Thu, 16 Jul 2009 14:10:42 -0700
6851742: (EA) allocation elimination doesn't work with UseG1GC
Summary: Fix eliminate_card_mark() to eliminate G1 pre/post barriers.
Reviewed-by: never
1 /*
2 * Copyright 2005-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
20 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
21 * have any questions.
22 *
23 */
25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
26 #include "incls/_escape.cpp.incl"
28 void PointsToNode::add_edge(uint targIdx, PointsToNode::EdgeType et) {
29 uint v = (targIdx << EdgeShift) + ((uint) et);
30 if (_edges == NULL) {
31 Arena *a = Compile::current()->comp_arena();
32 _edges = new(a) GrowableArray<uint>(a, INITIAL_EDGE_COUNT, 0, 0);
33 }
34 _edges->append_if_missing(v);
35 }
37 void PointsToNode::remove_edge(uint targIdx, PointsToNode::EdgeType et) {
38 uint v = (targIdx << EdgeShift) + ((uint) et);
40 _edges->remove(v);
41 }
43 #ifndef PRODUCT
44 static const char *node_type_names[] = {
45 "UnknownType",
46 "JavaObject",
47 "LocalVar",
48 "Field"
49 };
51 static const char *esc_names[] = {
52 "UnknownEscape",
53 "NoEscape",
54 "ArgEscape",
55 "GlobalEscape"
56 };
58 static const char *edge_type_suffix[] = {
59 "?", // UnknownEdge
60 "P", // PointsToEdge
61 "D", // DeferredEdge
62 "F" // FieldEdge
63 };
65 void PointsToNode::dump(bool print_state) const {
66 NodeType nt = node_type();
67 tty->print("%s ", node_type_names[(int) nt]);
68 if (print_state) {
69 EscapeState es = escape_state();
70 tty->print("%s %s ", esc_names[(int) es], _scalar_replaceable ? "":"NSR");
71 }
72 tty->print("[[");
73 for (uint i = 0; i < edge_count(); i++) {
74 tty->print(" %d%s", edge_target(i), edge_type_suffix[(int) edge_type(i)]);
75 }
76 tty->print("]] ");
77 if (_node == NULL)
78 tty->print_cr("<null>");
79 else
80 _node->dump();
81 }
82 #endif
84 ConnectionGraph::ConnectionGraph(Compile * C) :
85 _nodes(C->comp_arena(), C->unique(), C->unique(), PointsToNode()),
86 _processed(C->comp_arena()),
87 _collecting(true),
88 _compile(C),
89 _node_map(C->comp_arena()) {
91 _phantom_object = C->top()->_idx,
92 add_node(C->top(), PointsToNode::JavaObject, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape,true);
94 // Add ConP(#NULL) and ConN(#NULL) nodes.
95 PhaseGVN* igvn = C->initial_gvn();
96 Node* oop_null = igvn->zerocon(T_OBJECT);
97 _oop_null = oop_null->_idx;
98 assert(_oop_null < C->unique(), "should be created already");
99 add_node(oop_null, PointsToNode::JavaObject, PointsToNode::NoEscape, true);
101 if (UseCompressedOops) {
102 Node* noop_null = igvn->zerocon(T_NARROWOOP);
103 _noop_null = noop_null->_idx;
104 assert(_noop_null < C->unique(), "should be created already");
105 add_node(noop_null, PointsToNode::JavaObject, PointsToNode::NoEscape, true);
106 }
107 }
109 void ConnectionGraph::add_pointsto_edge(uint from_i, uint to_i) {
110 PointsToNode *f = ptnode_adr(from_i);
111 PointsToNode *t = ptnode_adr(to_i);
113 assert(f->node_type() != PointsToNode::UnknownType && t->node_type() != PointsToNode::UnknownType, "node types must be set");
114 assert(f->node_type() == PointsToNode::LocalVar || f->node_type() == PointsToNode::Field, "invalid source of PointsTo edge");
115 assert(t->node_type() == PointsToNode::JavaObject, "invalid destination of PointsTo edge");
116 f->add_edge(to_i, PointsToNode::PointsToEdge);
117 }
119 void ConnectionGraph::add_deferred_edge(uint from_i, uint to_i) {
120 PointsToNode *f = ptnode_adr(from_i);
121 PointsToNode *t = ptnode_adr(to_i);
123 assert(f->node_type() != PointsToNode::UnknownType && t->node_type() != PointsToNode::UnknownType, "node types must be set");
124 assert(f->node_type() == PointsToNode::LocalVar || f->node_type() == PointsToNode::Field, "invalid source of Deferred edge");
125 assert(t->node_type() == PointsToNode::LocalVar || t->node_type() == PointsToNode::Field, "invalid destination of Deferred edge");
126 // don't add a self-referential edge, this can occur during removal of
127 // deferred edges
128 if (from_i != to_i)
129 f->add_edge(to_i, PointsToNode::DeferredEdge);
130 }
132 int ConnectionGraph::address_offset(Node* adr, PhaseTransform *phase) {
133 const Type *adr_type = phase->type(adr);
134 if (adr->is_AddP() && adr_type->isa_oopptr() == NULL &&
135 adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->is_Proj() &&
136 adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(0)->is_Allocate()) {
137 // We are computing a raw address for a store captured by an Initialize
138 // compute an appropriate address type. AddP cases #3 and #5 (see below).
139 int offs = (int)phase->find_intptr_t_con(adr->in(AddPNode::Offset), Type::OffsetBot);
140 assert(offs != Type::OffsetBot ||
141 adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(0)->is_AllocateArray(),
142 "offset must be a constant or it is initialization of array");
143 return offs;
144 }
145 const TypePtr *t_ptr = adr_type->isa_ptr();
146 assert(t_ptr != NULL, "must be a pointer type");
147 return t_ptr->offset();
148 }
150 void ConnectionGraph::add_field_edge(uint from_i, uint to_i, int offset) {
151 PointsToNode *f = ptnode_adr(from_i);
152 PointsToNode *t = ptnode_adr(to_i);
154 assert(f->node_type() != PointsToNode::UnknownType && t->node_type() != PointsToNode::UnknownType, "node types must be set");
155 assert(f->node_type() == PointsToNode::JavaObject, "invalid destination of Field edge");
156 assert(t->node_type() == PointsToNode::Field, "invalid destination of Field edge");
157 assert (t->offset() == -1 || t->offset() == offset, "conflicting field offsets");
158 t->set_offset(offset);
160 f->add_edge(to_i, PointsToNode::FieldEdge);
161 }
163 void ConnectionGraph::set_escape_state(uint ni, PointsToNode::EscapeState es) {
164 PointsToNode *npt = ptnode_adr(ni);
165 PointsToNode::EscapeState old_es = npt->escape_state();
166 if (es > old_es)
167 npt->set_escape_state(es);
168 }
170 void ConnectionGraph::add_node(Node *n, PointsToNode::NodeType nt,
171 PointsToNode::EscapeState es, bool done) {
172 PointsToNode* ptadr = ptnode_adr(n->_idx);
173 ptadr->_node = n;
174 ptadr->set_node_type(nt);
176 // inline set_escape_state(idx, es);
177 PointsToNode::EscapeState old_es = ptadr->escape_state();
178 if (es > old_es)
179 ptadr->set_escape_state(es);
181 if (done)
182 _processed.set(n->_idx);
183 }
185 PointsToNode::EscapeState ConnectionGraph::escape_state(Node *n, PhaseTransform *phase) {
186 uint idx = n->_idx;
187 PointsToNode::EscapeState es;
189 // If we are still collecting or there were no non-escaping allocations
190 // we don't know the answer yet
191 if (_collecting)
192 return PointsToNode::UnknownEscape;
194 // if the node was created after the escape computation, return
195 // UnknownEscape
196 if (idx >= nodes_size())
197 return PointsToNode::UnknownEscape;
199 es = ptnode_adr(idx)->escape_state();
201 // if we have already computed a value, return it
202 if (es != PointsToNode::UnknownEscape &&
203 ptnode_adr(idx)->node_type() == PointsToNode::JavaObject)
204 return es;
206 // PointsTo() calls n->uncast() which can return a new ideal node.
207 if (n->uncast()->_idx >= nodes_size())
208 return PointsToNode::UnknownEscape;
210 // compute max escape state of anything this node could point to
211 VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
212 PointsTo(ptset, n, phase);
213 for(VectorSetI i(&ptset); i.test() && es != PointsToNode::GlobalEscape; ++i) {
214 uint pt = i.elem;
215 PointsToNode::EscapeState pes = ptnode_adr(pt)->escape_state();
216 if (pes > es)
217 es = pes;
218 }
219 // cache the computed escape state
220 assert(es != PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, "should have computed an escape state");
221 ptnode_adr(idx)->set_escape_state(es);
222 return es;
223 }
225 void ConnectionGraph::PointsTo(VectorSet &ptset, Node * n, PhaseTransform *phase) {
226 VectorSet visited(Thread::current()->resource_area());
227 GrowableArray<uint> worklist;
229 #ifdef ASSERT
230 Node *orig_n = n;
231 #endif
233 n = n->uncast();
234 PointsToNode* npt = ptnode_adr(n->_idx);
236 // If we have a JavaObject, return just that object
237 if (npt->node_type() == PointsToNode::JavaObject) {
238 ptset.set(n->_idx);
239 return;
240 }
241 #ifdef ASSERT
242 if (npt->_node == NULL) {
243 if (orig_n != n)
244 orig_n->dump();
245 n->dump();
246 assert(npt->_node != NULL, "unregistered node");
247 }
248 #endif
249 worklist.push(n->_idx);
250 while(worklist.length() > 0) {
251 int ni = worklist.pop();
252 if (visited.test_set(ni))
253 continue;
255 PointsToNode* pn = ptnode_adr(ni);
256 // ensure that all inputs of a Phi have been processed
257 assert(!_collecting || !pn->_node->is_Phi() || _processed.test(ni),"");
259 int edges_processed = 0;
260 uint e_cnt = pn->edge_count();
261 for (uint e = 0; e < e_cnt; e++) {
262 uint etgt = pn->edge_target(e);
263 PointsToNode::EdgeType et = pn->edge_type(e);
264 if (et == PointsToNode::PointsToEdge) {
265 ptset.set(etgt);
266 edges_processed++;
267 } else if (et == PointsToNode::DeferredEdge) {
268 worklist.push(etgt);
269 edges_processed++;
270 } else {
271 assert(false,"neither PointsToEdge or DeferredEdge");
272 }
273 }
274 if (edges_processed == 0) {
275 // no deferred or pointsto edges found. Assume the value was set
276 // outside this method. Add the phantom object to the pointsto set.
277 ptset.set(_phantom_object);
278 }
279 }
280 }
282 void ConnectionGraph::remove_deferred(uint ni, GrowableArray<uint>* deferred_edges, VectorSet* visited) {
283 // This method is most expensive during ConnectionGraph construction.
284 // Reuse vectorSet and an additional growable array for deferred edges.
285 deferred_edges->clear();
286 visited->Clear();
288 visited->set(ni);
289 PointsToNode *ptn = ptnode_adr(ni);
291 // Mark current edges as visited and move deferred edges to separate array.
292 for (uint i = 0; i < ptn->edge_count(); ) {
293 uint t = ptn->edge_target(i);
294 #ifdef ASSERT
295 assert(!visited->test_set(t), "expecting no duplications");
296 #else
297 visited->set(t);
298 #endif
299 if (ptn->edge_type(i) == PointsToNode::DeferredEdge) {
300 ptn->remove_edge(t, PointsToNode::DeferredEdge);
301 deferred_edges->append(t);
302 } else {
303 i++;
304 }
305 }
306 for (int next = 0; next < deferred_edges->length(); ++next) {
307 uint t = deferred_edges->at(next);
308 PointsToNode *ptt = ptnode_adr(t);
309 uint e_cnt = ptt->edge_count();
310 for (uint e = 0; e < e_cnt; e++) {
311 uint etgt = ptt->edge_target(e);
312 if (visited->test_set(etgt))
313 continue;
315 PointsToNode::EdgeType et = ptt->edge_type(e);
316 if (et == PointsToNode::PointsToEdge) {
317 add_pointsto_edge(ni, etgt);
318 if(etgt == _phantom_object) {
319 // Special case - field set outside (globally escaping).
320 ptn->set_escape_state(PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
321 }
322 } else if (et == PointsToNode::DeferredEdge) {
323 deferred_edges->append(etgt);
324 } else {
325 assert(false,"invalid connection graph");
326 }
327 }
328 }
329 }
332 // Add an edge to node given by "to_i" from any field of adr_i whose offset
333 // matches "offset" A deferred edge is added if to_i is a LocalVar, and
334 // a pointsto edge is added if it is a JavaObject
336 void ConnectionGraph::add_edge_from_fields(uint adr_i, uint to_i, int offs) {
337 PointsToNode* an = ptnode_adr(adr_i);
338 PointsToNode* to = ptnode_adr(to_i);
339 bool deferred = (to->node_type() == PointsToNode::LocalVar);
341 for (uint fe = 0; fe < an->edge_count(); fe++) {
342 assert(an->edge_type(fe) == PointsToNode::FieldEdge, "expecting a field edge");
343 int fi = an->edge_target(fe);
344 PointsToNode* pf = ptnode_adr(fi);
345 int po = pf->offset();
346 if (po == offs || po == Type::OffsetBot || offs == Type::OffsetBot) {
347 if (deferred)
348 add_deferred_edge(fi, to_i);
349 else
350 add_pointsto_edge(fi, to_i);
351 }
352 }
353 }
355 // Add a deferred edge from node given by "from_i" to any field of adr_i
356 // whose offset matches "offset".
357 void ConnectionGraph::add_deferred_edge_to_fields(uint from_i, uint adr_i, int offs) {
358 PointsToNode* an = ptnode_adr(adr_i);
359 for (uint fe = 0; fe < an->edge_count(); fe++) {
360 assert(an->edge_type(fe) == PointsToNode::FieldEdge, "expecting a field edge");
361 int fi = an->edge_target(fe);
362 PointsToNode* pf = ptnode_adr(fi);
363 int po = pf->offset();
364 if (pf->edge_count() == 0) {
365 // we have not seen any stores to this field, assume it was set outside this method
366 add_pointsto_edge(fi, _phantom_object);
367 }
368 if (po == offs || po == Type::OffsetBot || offs == Type::OffsetBot) {
369 add_deferred_edge(from_i, fi);
370 }
371 }
372 }
374 // Helper functions
376 static Node* get_addp_base(Node *addp) {
377 assert(addp->is_AddP(), "must be AddP");
378 //
379 // AddP cases for Base and Address inputs:
380 // case #1. Direct object's field reference:
381 // Allocate
382 // |
383 // Proj #5 ( oop result )
384 // |
385 // CheckCastPP (cast to instance type)
386 // | |
387 // AddP ( base == address )
388 //
389 // case #2. Indirect object's field reference:
390 // Phi
391 // |
392 // CastPP (cast to instance type)
393 // | |
394 // AddP ( base == address )
395 //
396 // case #3. Raw object's field reference for Initialize node:
397 // Allocate
398 // |
399 // Proj #5 ( oop result )
400 // top |
401 // \ |
402 // AddP ( base == top )
403 //
404 // case #4. Array's element reference:
405 // {CheckCastPP | CastPP}
406 // | | |
407 // | AddP ( array's element offset )
408 // | |
409 // AddP ( array's offset )
410 //
411 // case #5. Raw object's field reference for arraycopy stub call:
412 // The inline_native_clone() case when the arraycopy stub is called
413 // after the allocation before Initialize and CheckCastPP nodes.
414 // Allocate
415 // |
416 // Proj #5 ( oop result )
417 // | |
418 // AddP ( base == address )
419 //
420 // case #6. Constant Pool, ThreadLocal, CastX2P or
421 // Raw object's field reference:
422 // {ConP, ThreadLocal, CastX2P, raw Load}
423 // top |
424 // \ |
425 // AddP ( base == top )
426 //
427 // case #7. Klass's field reference.
428 // LoadKlass
429 // | |
430 // AddP ( base == address )
431 //
432 // case #8. narrow Klass's field reference.
433 // LoadNKlass
434 // |
435 // DecodeN
436 // | |
437 // AddP ( base == address )
438 //
439 Node *base = addp->in(AddPNode::Base)->uncast();
440 if (base->is_top()) { // The AddP case #3 and #6.
441 base = addp->in(AddPNode::Address)->uncast();
442 assert(base->Opcode() == Op_ConP || base->Opcode() == Op_ThreadLocal ||
443 base->Opcode() == Op_CastX2P || base->is_DecodeN() ||
444 (base->is_Mem() && base->bottom_type() == TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL) ||
445 (base->is_Proj() && base->in(0)->is_Allocate()), "sanity");
446 }
447 return base;
448 }
450 static Node* find_second_addp(Node* addp, Node* n) {
451 assert(addp->is_AddP() && addp->outcnt() > 0, "Don't process dead nodes");
453 Node* addp2 = addp->raw_out(0);
454 if (addp->outcnt() == 1 && addp2->is_AddP() &&
455 addp2->in(AddPNode::Base) == n &&
456 addp2->in(AddPNode::Address) == addp) {
458 assert(addp->in(AddPNode::Base) == n, "expecting the same base");
459 //
460 // Find array's offset to push it on worklist first and
461 // as result process an array's element offset first (pushed second)
462 // to avoid CastPP for the array's offset.
463 // Otherwise the inserted CastPP (LocalVar) will point to what
464 // the AddP (Field) points to. Which would be wrong since
465 // the algorithm expects the CastPP has the same point as
466 // as AddP's base CheckCastPP (LocalVar).
467 //
468 // ArrayAllocation
469 // |
470 // CheckCastPP
471 // |
472 // memProj (from ArrayAllocation CheckCastPP)
473 // | ||
474 // | || Int (element index)
475 // | || | ConI (log(element size))
476 // | || | /
477 // | || LShift
478 // | || /
479 // | AddP (array's element offset)
480 // | |
481 // | | ConI (array's offset: #12(32-bits) or #24(64-bits))
482 // | / /
483 // AddP (array's offset)
484 // |
485 // Load/Store (memory operation on array's element)
486 //
487 return addp2;
488 }
489 return NULL;
490 }
492 //
493 // Adjust the type and inputs of an AddP which computes the
494 // address of a field of an instance
495 //
496 bool ConnectionGraph::split_AddP(Node *addp, Node *base, PhaseGVN *igvn) {
497 const TypeOopPtr *base_t = igvn->type(base)->isa_oopptr();
498 assert(base_t != NULL && base_t->is_known_instance(), "expecting instance oopptr");
499 const TypeOopPtr *t = igvn->type(addp)->isa_oopptr();
500 if (t == NULL) {
501 // We are computing a raw address for a store captured by an Initialize
502 // compute an appropriate address type (cases #3 and #5).
503 assert(igvn->type(addp) == TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL, "must be raw pointer");
504 assert(addp->in(AddPNode::Address)->is_Proj(), "base of raw address must be result projection from allocation");
505 intptr_t offs = (int)igvn->find_intptr_t_con(addp->in(AddPNode::Offset), Type::OffsetBot);
506 assert(offs != Type::OffsetBot, "offset must be a constant");
507 t = base_t->add_offset(offs)->is_oopptr();
508 }
509 int inst_id = base_t->instance_id();
510 assert(!t->is_known_instance() || t->instance_id() == inst_id,
511 "old type must be non-instance or match new type");
513 // The type 't' could be subclass of 'base_t'.
514 // As result t->offset() could be large then base_t's size and it will
515 // cause the failure in add_offset() with narrow oops since TypeOopPtr()
516 // constructor verifies correctness of the offset.
517 //
518 // It could happened on subclass's branch (from the type profiling
519 // inlining) which was not eliminated during parsing since the exactness
520 // of the allocation type was not propagated to the subclass type check.
521 //
522 // Do nothing for such AddP node and don't process its users since
523 // this code branch will go away.
524 //
525 if (!t->is_known_instance() &&
526 !t->klass()->equals(base_t->klass()) &&
527 t->klass()->is_subtype_of(base_t->klass())) {
528 return false; // bail out
529 }
531 const TypeOopPtr *tinst = base_t->add_offset(t->offset())->is_oopptr();
532 // Do NOT remove the next call: ensure an new alias index is allocated
533 // for the instance type
534 int alias_idx = _compile->get_alias_index(tinst);
535 igvn->set_type(addp, tinst);
536 // record the allocation in the node map
537 set_map(addp->_idx, get_map(base->_idx));
539 // Set addp's Base and Address to 'base'.
540 Node *abase = addp->in(AddPNode::Base);
541 Node *adr = addp->in(AddPNode::Address);
542 if (adr->is_Proj() && adr->in(0)->is_Allocate() &&
543 adr->in(0)->_idx == (uint)inst_id) {
544 // Skip AddP cases #3 and #5.
545 } else {
546 assert(!abase->is_top(), "sanity"); // AddP case #3
547 if (abase != base) {
548 igvn->hash_delete(addp);
549 addp->set_req(AddPNode::Base, base);
550 if (abase == adr) {
551 addp->set_req(AddPNode::Address, base);
552 } else {
553 // AddP case #4 (adr is array's element offset AddP node)
554 #ifdef ASSERT
555 const TypeOopPtr *atype = igvn->type(adr)->isa_oopptr();
556 assert(adr->is_AddP() && atype != NULL &&
557 atype->instance_id() == inst_id, "array's element offset should be processed first");
558 #endif
559 }
560 igvn->hash_insert(addp);
561 }
562 }
563 // Put on IGVN worklist since at least addp's type was changed above.
564 record_for_optimizer(addp);
565 return true;
566 }
568 //
569 // Create a new version of orig_phi if necessary. Returns either the newly
570 // created phi or an existing phi. Sets create_new to indicate wheter a new
571 // phi was created. Cache the last newly created phi in the node map.
572 //
573 PhiNode *ConnectionGraph::create_split_phi(PhiNode *orig_phi, int alias_idx, GrowableArray<PhiNode *> &orig_phi_worklist, PhaseGVN *igvn, bool &new_created) {
574 Compile *C = _compile;
575 new_created = false;
576 int phi_alias_idx = C->get_alias_index(orig_phi->adr_type());
577 // nothing to do if orig_phi is bottom memory or matches alias_idx
578 if (phi_alias_idx == alias_idx) {
579 return orig_phi;
580 }
581 // Have we recently created a Phi for this alias index?
582 PhiNode *result = get_map_phi(orig_phi->_idx);
583 if (result != NULL && C->get_alias_index(result->adr_type()) == alias_idx) {
584 return result;
585 }
586 // Previous check may fail when the same wide memory Phi was split into Phis
587 // for different memory slices. Search all Phis for this region.
588 if (result != NULL) {
589 Node* region = orig_phi->in(0);
590 for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
591 Node* phi = region->fast_out(i);
592 if (phi->is_Phi() &&
593 C->get_alias_index(phi->as_Phi()->adr_type()) == alias_idx) {
594 assert(phi->_idx >= nodes_size(), "only new Phi per instance memory slice");
595 return phi->as_Phi();
596 }
597 }
598 }
599 if ((int)C->unique() + 2*NodeLimitFudgeFactor > MaxNodeLimit) {
600 if (C->do_escape_analysis() == true && !C->failing()) {
601 // Retry compilation without escape analysis.
602 // If this is the first failure, the sentinel string will "stick"
603 // to the Compile object, and the C2Compiler will see it and retry.
604 C->record_failure(C2Compiler::retry_no_escape_analysis());
605 }
606 return NULL;
607 }
608 orig_phi_worklist.append_if_missing(orig_phi);
609 const TypePtr *atype = C->get_adr_type(alias_idx);
610 result = PhiNode::make(orig_phi->in(0), NULL, Type::MEMORY, atype);
611 C->copy_node_notes_to(result, orig_phi);
612 set_map_phi(orig_phi->_idx, result);
613 igvn->set_type(result, result->bottom_type());
614 record_for_optimizer(result);
615 new_created = true;
616 return result;
617 }
619 //
620 // Return a new version of Memory Phi "orig_phi" with the inputs having the
621 // specified alias index.
622 //
623 PhiNode *ConnectionGraph::split_memory_phi(PhiNode *orig_phi, int alias_idx, GrowableArray<PhiNode *> &orig_phi_worklist, PhaseGVN *igvn) {
625 assert(alias_idx != Compile::AliasIdxBot, "can't split out bottom memory");
626 Compile *C = _compile;
627 bool new_phi_created;
628 PhiNode *result = create_split_phi(orig_phi, alias_idx, orig_phi_worklist, igvn, new_phi_created);
629 if (!new_phi_created) {
630 return result;
631 }
633 GrowableArray<PhiNode *> phi_list;
634 GrowableArray<uint> cur_input;
636 PhiNode *phi = orig_phi;
637 uint idx = 1;
638 bool finished = false;
639 while(!finished) {
640 while (idx < phi->req()) {
641 Node *mem = find_inst_mem(phi->in(idx), alias_idx, orig_phi_worklist, igvn);
642 if (mem != NULL && mem->is_Phi()) {
643 PhiNode *newphi = create_split_phi(mem->as_Phi(), alias_idx, orig_phi_worklist, igvn, new_phi_created);
644 if (new_phi_created) {
645 // found an phi for which we created a new split, push current one on worklist and begin
646 // processing new one
647 phi_list.push(phi);
648 cur_input.push(idx);
649 phi = mem->as_Phi();
650 result = newphi;
651 idx = 1;
652 continue;
653 } else {
654 mem = newphi;
655 }
656 }
657 if (C->failing()) {
658 return NULL;
659 }
660 result->set_req(idx++, mem);
661 }
662 #ifdef ASSERT
663 // verify that the new Phi has an input for each input of the original
664 assert( phi->req() == result->req(), "must have same number of inputs.");
665 assert( result->in(0) != NULL && result->in(0) == phi->in(0), "regions must match");
666 #endif
667 // Check if all new phi's inputs have specified alias index.
668 // Otherwise use old phi.
669 for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
670 Node* in = result->in(i);
671 assert((phi->in(i) == NULL) == (in == NULL), "inputs must correspond.");
672 }
673 // we have finished processing a Phi, see if there are any more to do
674 finished = (phi_list.length() == 0 );
675 if (!finished) {
676 phi = phi_list.pop();
677 idx = cur_input.pop();
678 PhiNode *prev_result = get_map_phi(phi->_idx);
679 prev_result->set_req(idx++, result);
680 result = prev_result;
681 }
682 }
683 return result;
684 }
687 //
688 // The next methods are derived from methods in MemNode.
689 //
690 static Node *step_through_mergemem(MergeMemNode *mmem, int alias_idx, const TypeOopPtr *tinst) {
691 Node *mem = mmem;
692 // TypeInstPtr::NOTNULL+any is an OOP with unknown offset - generally
693 // means an array I have not precisely typed yet. Do not do any
694 // alias stuff with it any time soon.
695 if( tinst->base() != Type::AnyPtr &&
696 !(tinst->klass()->is_java_lang_Object() &&
697 tinst->offset() == Type::OffsetBot) ) {
698 mem = mmem->memory_at(alias_idx);
699 // Update input if it is progress over what we have now
700 }
701 return mem;
702 }
704 //
705 // Search memory chain of "mem" to find a MemNode whose address
706 // is the specified alias index.
707 //
708 Node* ConnectionGraph::find_inst_mem(Node *orig_mem, int alias_idx, GrowableArray<PhiNode *> &orig_phis, PhaseGVN *phase) {
709 if (orig_mem == NULL)
710 return orig_mem;
711 Compile* C = phase->C;
712 const TypeOopPtr *tinst = C->get_adr_type(alias_idx)->isa_oopptr();
713 bool is_instance = (tinst != NULL) && tinst->is_known_instance();
714 Node *start_mem = C->start()->proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory);
715 Node *prev = NULL;
716 Node *result = orig_mem;
717 while (prev != result) {
718 prev = result;
719 if (result == start_mem)
720 break; // hit one of our sentinels
721 if (result->is_Mem()) {
722 const Type *at = phase->type(result->in(MemNode::Address));
723 if (at != Type::TOP) {
724 assert (at->isa_ptr() != NULL, "pointer type required.");
725 int idx = C->get_alias_index(at->is_ptr());
726 if (idx == alias_idx)
727 break;
728 }
729 result = result->in(MemNode::Memory);
730 }
731 if (!is_instance)
732 continue; // don't search further for non-instance types
733 // skip over a call which does not affect this memory slice
734 if (result->is_Proj() && result->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Memory) {
735 Node *proj_in = result->in(0);
736 if (proj_in->is_Allocate() && proj_in->_idx == (uint)tinst->instance_id()) {
737 break; // hit one of our sentinels
738 } else if (proj_in->is_Call()) {
739 CallNode *call = proj_in->as_Call();
740 if (!call->may_modify(tinst, phase)) {
741 result = call->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
742 }
743 } else if (proj_in->is_Initialize()) {
744 AllocateNode* alloc = proj_in->as_Initialize()->allocation();
745 // Stop if this is the initialization for the object instance which
746 // which contains this memory slice, otherwise skip over it.
747 if (alloc == NULL || alloc->_idx != (uint)tinst->instance_id()) {
748 result = proj_in->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
749 }
750 } else if (proj_in->is_MemBar()) {
751 result = proj_in->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
752 }
753 } else if (result->is_MergeMem()) {
754 MergeMemNode *mmem = result->as_MergeMem();
755 result = step_through_mergemem(mmem, alias_idx, tinst);
756 if (result == mmem->base_memory()) {
757 // Didn't find instance memory, search through general slice recursively.
758 result = mmem->memory_at(C->get_general_index(alias_idx));
759 result = find_inst_mem(result, alias_idx, orig_phis, phase);
760 if (C->failing()) {
761 return NULL;
762 }
763 mmem->set_memory_at(alias_idx, result);
764 }
765 } else if (result->is_Phi() &&
766 C->get_alias_index(result->as_Phi()->adr_type()) != alias_idx) {
767 Node *un = result->as_Phi()->unique_input(phase);
768 if (un != NULL) {
769 result = un;
770 } else {
771 break;
772 }
773 } else if (result->Opcode() == Op_SCMemProj) {
774 assert(result->in(0)->is_LoadStore(), "sanity");
775 const Type *at = phase->type(result->in(0)->in(MemNode::Address));
776 if (at != Type::TOP) {
777 assert (at->isa_ptr() != NULL, "pointer type required.");
778 int idx = C->get_alias_index(at->is_ptr());
779 assert(idx != alias_idx, "Object is not scalar replaceable if a LoadStore node access its field");
780 break;
781 }
782 result = result->in(0)->in(MemNode::Memory);
783 }
784 }
785 if (result->is_Phi()) {
786 PhiNode *mphi = result->as_Phi();
787 assert(mphi->bottom_type() == Type::MEMORY, "memory phi required");
788 const TypePtr *t = mphi->adr_type();
789 if (C->get_alias_index(t) != alias_idx) {
790 // Create a new Phi with the specified alias index type.
791 result = split_memory_phi(mphi, alias_idx, orig_phis, phase);
792 } else if (!is_instance) {
793 // Push all non-instance Phis on the orig_phis worklist to update inputs
794 // during Phase 4 if needed.
795 orig_phis.append_if_missing(mphi);
796 }
797 }
798 // the result is either MemNode, PhiNode, InitializeNode.
799 return result;
800 }
803 //
804 // Convert the types of unescaped object to instance types where possible,
805 // propagate the new type information through the graph, and update memory
806 // edges and MergeMem inputs to reflect the new type.
807 //
808 // We start with allocations (and calls which may be allocations) on alloc_worklist.
809 // The processing is done in 4 phases:
810 //
811 // Phase 1: Process possible allocations from alloc_worklist. Create instance
812 // types for the CheckCastPP for allocations where possible.
813 // Propagate the the new types through users as follows:
814 // casts and Phi: push users on alloc_worklist
815 // AddP: cast Base and Address inputs to the instance type
816 // push any AddP users on alloc_worklist and push any memnode
817 // users onto memnode_worklist.
818 // Phase 2: Process MemNode's from memnode_worklist. compute new address type and
819 // search the Memory chain for a store with the appropriate type
820 // address type. If a Phi is found, create a new version with
821 // the appropriate memory slices from each of the Phi inputs.
822 // For stores, process the users as follows:
823 // MemNode: push on memnode_worklist
824 // MergeMem: push on mergemem_worklist
825 // Phase 3: Process MergeMem nodes from mergemem_worklist. Walk each memory slice
826 // moving the first node encountered of each instance type to the
827 // the input corresponding to its alias index.
828 // appropriate memory slice.
829 // Phase 4: Update the inputs of non-instance memory Phis and the Memory input of memnodes.
830 //
831 // In the following example, the CheckCastPP nodes are the cast of allocation
832 // results and the allocation of node 29 is unescaped and eligible to be an
833 // instance type.
834 //
835 // We start with:
836 //
837 // 7 Parm #memory
838 // 10 ConI "12"
839 // 19 CheckCastPP "Foo"
840 // 20 AddP _ 19 19 10 Foo+12 alias_index=4
841 // 29 CheckCastPP "Foo"
842 // 30 AddP _ 29 29 10 Foo+12 alias_index=4
843 //
844 // 40 StoreP 25 7 20 ... alias_index=4
845 // 50 StoreP 35 40 30 ... alias_index=4
846 // 60 StoreP 45 50 20 ... alias_index=4
847 // 70 LoadP _ 60 30 ... alias_index=4
848 // 80 Phi 75 50 60 Memory alias_index=4
849 // 90 LoadP _ 80 30 ... alias_index=4
850 // 100 LoadP _ 80 20 ... alias_index=4
851 //
852 //
853 // Phase 1 creates an instance type for node 29 assigning it an instance id of 24
854 // and creating a new alias index for node 30. This gives:
855 //
856 // 7 Parm #memory
857 // 10 ConI "12"
858 // 19 CheckCastPP "Foo"
859 // 20 AddP _ 19 19 10 Foo+12 alias_index=4
860 // 29 CheckCastPP "Foo" iid=24
861 // 30 AddP _ 29 29 10 Foo+12 alias_index=6 iid=24
862 //
863 // 40 StoreP 25 7 20 ... alias_index=4
864 // 50 StoreP 35 40 30 ... alias_index=6
865 // 60 StoreP 45 50 20 ... alias_index=4
866 // 70 LoadP _ 60 30 ... alias_index=6
867 // 80 Phi 75 50 60 Memory alias_index=4
868 // 90 LoadP _ 80 30 ... alias_index=6
869 // 100 LoadP _ 80 20 ... alias_index=4
870 //
871 // In phase 2, new memory inputs are computed for the loads and stores,
872 // And a new version of the phi is created. In phase 4, the inputs to
873 // node 80 are updated and then the memory nodes are updated with the
874 // values computed in phase 2. This results in:
875 //
876 // 7 Parm #memory
877 // 10 ConI "12"
878 // 19 CheckCastPP "Foo"
879 // 20 AddP _ 19 19 10 Foo+12 alias_index=4
880 // 29 CheckCastPP "Foo" iid=24
881 // 30 AddP _ 29 29 10 Foo+12 alias_index=6 iid=24
882 //
883 // 40 StoreP 25 7 20 ... alias_index=4
884 // 50 StoreP 35 7 30 ... alias_index=6
885 // 60 StoreP 45 40 20 ... alias_index=4
886 // 70 LoadP _ 50 30 ... alias_index=6
887 // 80 Phi 75 40 60 Memory alias_index=4
888 // 120 Phi 75 50 50 Memory alias_index=6
889 // 90 LoadP _ 120 30 ... alias_index=6
890 // 100 LoadP _ 80 20 ... alias_index=4
891 //
892 void ConnectionGraph::split_unique_types(GrowableArray<Node *> &alloc_worklist) {
893 GrowableArray<Node *> memnode_worklist;
894 GrowableArray<Node *> mergemem_worklist;
895 GrowableArray<PhiNode *> orig_phis;
896 PhaseGVN *igvn = _compile->initial_gvn();
897 uint new_index_start = (uint) _compile->num_alias_types();
898 VectorSet visited(Thread::current()->resource_area());
899 VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
902 // Phase 1: Process possible allocations from alloc_worklist.
903 // Create instance types for the CheckCastPP for allocations where possible.
904 //
905 // (Note: don't forget to change the order of the second AddP node on
906 // the alloc_worklist if the order of the worklist processing is changed,
907 // see the comment in find_second_addp().)
908 //
909 while (alloc_worklist.length() != 0) {
910 Node *n = alloc_worklist.pop();
911 uint ni = n->_idx;
912 const TypeOopPtr* tinst = NULL;
913 if (n->is_Call()) {
914 CallNode *alloc = n->as_Call();
915 // copy escape information to call node
916 PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(alloc->_idx);
917 PointsToNode::EscapeState es = escape_state(alloc, igvn);
918 // We have an allocation or call which returns a Java object,
919 // see if it is unescaped.
920 if (es != PointsToNode::NoEscape || !ptn->_scalar_replaceable)
921 continue;
923 // Find CheckCastPP for the allocate or for the return value of a call
924 n = alloc->result_cast();
925 if (n == NULL) { // No uses except Initialize node
926 if (alloc->is_Allocate()) {
927 // Set the scalar_replaceable flag for allocation
928 // so it could be eliminated if it has no uses.
929 alloc->as_Allocate()->_is_scalar_replaceable = true;
930 }
931 continue;
932 }
933 if (!n->is_CheckCastPP()) { // not unique CheckCastPP.
934 assert(!alloc->is_Allocate(), "allocation should have unique type");
935 continue;
936 }
938 // The inline code for Object.clone() casts the allocation result to
939 // java.lang.Object and then to the actual type of the allocated
940 // object. Detect this case and use the second cast.
941 // Also detect j.l.reflect.Array.newInstance(jobject, jint) case when
942 // the allocation result is cast to java.lang.Object and then
943 // to the actual Array type.
944 if (alloc->is_Allocate() && n->as_Type()->type() == TypeInstPtr::NOTNULL
945 && (alloc->is_AllocateArray() ||
946 igvn->type(alloc->in(AllocateNode::KlassNode)) != TypeKlassPtr::OBJECT)) {
947 Node *cast2 = NULL;
948 for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
949 Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
950 if (use->is_CheckCastPP()) {
951 cast2 = use;
952 break;
953 }
954 }
955 if (cast2 != NULL) {
956 n = cast2;
957 } else {
958 // Non-scalar replaceable if the allocation type is unknown statically
959 // (reflection allocation), the object can't be restored during
960 // deoptimization without precise type.
961 continue;
962 }
963 }
964 if (alloc->is_Allocate()) {
965 // Set the scalar_replaceable flag for allocation
966 // so it could be eliminated.
967 alloc->as_Allocate()->_is_scalar_replaceable = true;
968 }
969 set_escape_state(n->_idx, es);
970 // in order for an object to be scalar-replaceable, it must be:
971 // - a direct allocation (not a call returning an object)
972 // - non-escaping
973 // - eligible to be a unique type
974 // - not determined to be ineligible by escape analysis
975 set_map(alloc->_idx, n);
976 set_map(n->_idx, alloc);
977 const TypeOopPtr *t = igvn->type(n)->isa_oopptr();
978 if (t == NULL)
979 continue; // not a TypeInstPtr
980 tinst = t->cast_to_exactness(true)->is_oopptr()->cast_to_instance_id(ni);
981 igvn->hash_delete(n);
982 igvn->set_type(n, tinst);
983 n->raise_bottom_type(tinst);
984 igvn->hash_insert(n);
985 record_for_optimizer(n);
986 if (alloc->is_Allocate() && ptn->_scalar_replaceable &&
987 (t->isa_instptr() || t->isa_aryptr())) {
989 // First, put on the worklist all Field edges from Connection Graph
990 // which is more accurate then putting immediate users from Ideal Graph.
991 for (uint e = 0; e < ptn->edge_count(); e++) {
992 Node *use = ptnode_adr(ptn->edge_target(e))->_node;
993 assert(ptn->edge_type(e) == PointsToNode::FieldEdge && use->is_AddP(),
994 "only AddP nodes are Field edges in CG");
995 if (use->outcnt() > 0) { // Don't process dead nodes
996 Node* addp2 = find_second_addp(use, use->in(AddPNode::Base));
997 if (addp2 != NULL) {
998 assert(alloc->is_AllocateArray(),"array allocation was expected");
999 alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(addp2);
1000 }
1001 alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
1002 }
1003 }
1005 // An allocation may have an Initialize which has raw stores. Scan
1006 // the users of the raw allocation result and push AddP users
1007 // on alloc_worklist.
1008 Node *raw_result = alloc->proj_out(TypeFunc::Parms);
1009 assert (raw_result != NULL, "must have an allocation result");
1010 for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = raw_result->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1011 Node *use = raw_result->fast_out(i);
1012 if (use->is_AddP() && use->outcnt() > 0) { // Don't process dead nodes
1013 Node* addp2 = find_second_addp(use, raw_result);
1014 if (addp2 != NULL) {
1015 assert(alloc->is_AllocateArray(),"array allocation was expected");
1016 alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(addp2);
1017 }
1018 alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
1019 } else if (use->is_Initialize()) {
1020 memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
1021 }
1022 }
1023 }
1024 } else if (n->is_AddP()) {
1025 ptset.Clear();
1026 PointsTo(ptset, get_addp_base(n), igvn);
1027 assert(ptset.Size() == 1, "AddP address is unique");
1028 uint elem = ptset.getelem(); // Allocation node's index
1029 if (elem == _phantom_object)
1030 continue; // Assume the value was set outside this method.
1031 Node *base = get_map(elem); // CheckCastPP node
1032 if (!split_AddP(n, base, igvn)) continue; // wrong type
1033 tinst = igvn->type(base)->isa_oopptr();
1034 } else if (n->is_Phi() ||
1035 n->is_CheckCastPP() ||
1036 n->is_EncodeP() ||
1037 n->is_DecodeN() ||
1038 (n->is_ConstraintCast() && n->Opcode() == Op_CastPP)) {
1039 if (visited.test_set(n->_idx)) {
1040 assert(n->is_Phi(), "loops only through Phi's");
1041 continue; // already processed
1042 }
1043 ptset.Clear();
1044 PointsTo(ptset, n, igvn);
1045 if (ptset.Size() == 1) {
1046 uint elem = ptset.getelem(); // Allocation node's index
1047 if (elem == _phantom_object)
1048 continue; // Assume the value was set outside this method.
1049 Node *val = get_map(elem); // CheckCastPP node
1050 TypeNode *tn = n->as_Type();
1051 tinst = igvn->type(val)->isa_oopptr();
1052 assert(tinst != NULL && tinst->is_known_instance() &&
1053 (uint)tinst->instance_id() == elem , "instance type expected.");
1055 const Type *tn_type = igvn->type(tn);
1056 const TypeOopPtr *tn_t;
1057 if (tn_type->isa_narrowoop()) {
1058 tn_t = tn_type->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr();
1059 } else {
1060 tn_t = tn_type->isa_oopptr();
1061 }
1063 if (tn_t != NULL &&
1064 tinst->cast_to_instance_id(TypeOopPtr::InstanceBot)->higher_equal(tn_t)) {
1065 if (tn_type->isa_narrowoop()) {
1066 tn_type = tinst->make_narrowoop();
1067 } else {
1068 tn_type = tinst;
1069 }
1070 igvn->hash_delete(tn);
1071 igvn->set_type(tn, tn_type);
1072 tn->set_type(tn_type);
1073 igvn->hash_insert(tn);
1074 record_for_optimizer(n);
1075 } else {
1076 continue; // wrong type
1077 }
1078 }
1079 } else {
1080 continue;
1081 }
1082 // push users on appropriate worklist
1083 for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1084 Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
1085 if(use->is_Mem() && use->in(MemNode::Address) == n) {
1086 memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
1087 } else if (use->is_Initialize()) {
1088 memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
1089 } else if (use->is_MergeMem()) {
1090 mergemem_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
1091 } else if (use->is_SafePoint() && tinst != NULL) {
1092 // Look for MergeMem nodes for calls which reference unique allocation
1093 // (through CheckCastPP nodes) even for debug info.
1094 Node* m = use->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
1095 uint iid = tinst->instance_id();
1096 while (m->is_Proj() && m->in(0)->is_SafePoint() &&
1097 m->in(0) != use && !m->in(0)->_idx != iid) {
1098 m = m->in(0)->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
1099 }
1100 if (m->is_MergeMem()) {
1101 mergemem_worklist.append_if_missing(m);
1102 }
1103 } else if (use->is_AddP() && use->outcnt() > 0) { // No dead nodes
1104 Node* addp2 = find_second_addp(use, n);
1105 if (addp2 != NULL) {
1106 alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(addp2);
1107 }
1108 alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
1109 } else if (use->is_Phi() ||
1110 use->is_CheckCastPP() ||
1111 use->is_EncodeP() ||
1112 use->is_DecodeN() ||
1113 (use->is_ConstraintCast() && use->Opcode() == Op_CastPP)) {
1114 alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
1115 }
1116 }
1118 }
1119 // New alias types were created in split_AddP().
1120 uint new_index_end = (uint) _compile->num_alias_types();
1122 // Phase 2: Process MemNode's from memnode_worklist. compute new address type and
1123 // compute new values for Memory inputs (the Memory inputs are not
1124 // actually updated until phase 4.)
1125 if (memnode_worklist.length() == 0)
1126 return; // nothing to do
1128 while (memnode_worklist.length() != 0) {
1129 Node *n = memnode_worklist.pop();
1130 if (visited.test_set(n->_idx))
1131 continue;
1132 if (n->is_Phi()) {
1133 assert(n->as_Phi()->adr_type() != TypePtr::BOTTOM, "narrow memory slice required");
1134 // we don't need to do anything, but the users must be pushed if we haven't processed
1135 // this Phi before
1136 } else if (n->is_Initialize()) {
1137 // we don't need to do anything, but the users of the memory projection must be pushed
1138 n = n->as_Initialize()->proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory);
1139 if (n == NULL)
1140 continue;
1141 } else {
1142 assert(n->is_Mem(), "memory node required.");
1143 Node *addr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
1144 assert(addr->is_AddP(), "AddP required");
1145 const Type *addr_t = igvn->type(addr);
1146 if (addr_t == Type::TOP)
1147 continue;
1148 assert (addr_t->isa_ptr() != NULL, "pointer type required.");
1149 int alias_idx = _compile->get_alias_index(addr_t->is_ptr());
1150 assert ((uint)alias_idx < new_index_end, "wrong alias index");
1151 Node *mem = find_inst_mem(n->in(MemNode::Memory), alias_idx, orig_phis, igvn);
1152 if (_compile->failing()) {
1153 return;
1154 }
1155 if (mem != n->in(MemNode::Memory)) {
1156 set_map(n->_idx, mem);
1157 ptnode_adr(n->_idx)->_node = n;
1158 }
1159 if (n->is_Load()) {
1160 continue; // don't push users
1161 } else if (n->is_LoadStore()) {
1162 // get the memory projection
1163 for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1164 Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
1165 if (use->Opcode() == Op_SCMemProj) {
1166 n = use;
1167 break;
1168 }
1169 }
1170 assert(n->Opcode() == Op_SCMemProj, "memory projection required");
1171 }
1172 }
1173 // push user on appropriate worklist
1174 for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1175 Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
1176 if (use->is_Phi()) {
1177 memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
1178 } else if(use->is_Mem() && use->in(MemNode::Memory) == n) {
1179 memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
1180 } else if (use->is_Initialize()) {
1181 memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
1182 } else if (use->is_MergeMem()) {
1183 mergemem_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
1184 }
1185 }
1186 }
1188 // Phase 3: Process MergeMem nodes from mergemem_worklist.
1189 // Walk each memory moving the first node encountered of each
1190 // instance type to the the input corresponding to its alias index.
1191 while (mergemem_worklist.length() != 0) {
1192 Node *n = mergemem_worklist.pop();
1193 assert(n->is_MergeMem(), "MergeMem node required.");
1194 if (visited.test_set(n->_idx))
1195 continue;
1196 MergeMemNode *nmm = n->as_MergeMem();
1197 // Note: we don't want to use MergeMemStream here because we only want to
1198 // scan inputs which exist at the start, not ones we add during processing.
1199 uint nslices = nmm->req();
1200 igvn->hash_delete(nmm);
1201 for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw+1; i < nslices; i++) {
1202 Node* mem = nmm->in(i);
1203 Node* cur = NULL;
1204 if (mem == NULL || mem->is_top())
1205 continue;
1206 while (mem->is_Mem()) {
1207 const Type *at = igvn->type(mem->in(MemNode::Address));
1208 if (at != Type::TOP) {
1209 assert (at->isa_ptr() != NULL, "pointer type required.");
1210 uint idx = (uint)_compile->get_alias_index(at->is_ptr());
1211 if (idx == i) {
1212 if (cur == NULL)
1213 cur = mem;
1214 } else {
1215 if (idx >= nmm->req() || nmm->is_empty_memory(nmm->in(idx))) {
1216 nmm->set_memory_at(idx, mem);
1217 }
1218 }
1219 }
1220 mem = mem->in(MemNode::Memory);
1221 }
1222 nmm->set_memory_at(i, (cur != NULL) ? cur : mem);
1223 // Find any instance of the current type if we haven't encountered
1224 // a value of the instance along the chain.
1225 for (uint ni = new_index_start; ni < new_index_end; ni++) {
1226 if((uint)_compile->get_general_index(ni) == i) {
1227 Node *m = (ni >= nmm->req()) ? nmm->empty_memory() : nmm->in(ni);
1228 if (nmm->is_empty_memory(m)) {
1229 Node* result = find_inst_mem(mem, ni, orig_phis, igvn);
1230 if (_compile->failing()) {
1231 return;
1232 }
1233 nmm->set_memory_at(ni, result);
1234 }
1235 }
1236 }
1237 }
1238 // Find the rest of instances values
1239 for (uint ni = new_index_start; ni < new_index_end; ni++) {
1240 const TypeOopPtr *tinst = igvn->C->get_adr_type(ni)->isa_oopptr();
1241 Node* result = step_through_mergemem(nmm, ni, tinst);
1242 if (result == nmm->base_memory()) {
1243 // Didn't find instance memory, search through general slice recursively.
1244 result = nmm->memory_at(igvn->C->get_general_index(ni));
1245 result = find_inst_mem(result, ni, orig_phis, igvn);
1246 if (_compile->failing()) {
1247 return;
1248 }
1249 nmm->set_memory_at(ni, result);
1250 }
1251 }
1252 igvn->hash_insert(nmm);
1253 record_for_optimizer(nmm);
1255 // Propagate new memory slices to following MergeMem nodes.
1256 for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1257 Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
1258 if (use->is_Call()) {
1259 CallNode* in = use->as_Call();
1260 if (in->proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory) != NULL) {
1261 Node* m = in->proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory);
1262 for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = m->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1263 Node* mm = m->fast_out(j);
1264 if (mm->is_MergeMem()) {
1265 mergemem_worklist.append_if_missing(mm);
1266 }
1267 }
1268 }
1269 if (use->is_Allocate()) {
1270 use = use->as_Allocate()->initialization();
1271 if (use == NULL) {
1272 continue;
1273 }
1274 }
1275 }
1276 if (use->is_Initialize()) {
1277 InitializeNode* in = use->as_Initialize();
1278 if (in->proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory) != NULL) {
1279 Node* m = in->proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory);
1280 for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = m->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1281 Node* mm = m->fast_out(j);
1282 if (mm->is_MergeMem()) {
1283 mergemem_worklist.append_if_missing(mm);
1284 }
1285 }
1286 }
1287 }
1288 }
1289 }
1291 // Phase 4: Update the inputs of non-instance memory Phis and
1292 // the Memory input of memnodes
1293 // First update the inputs of any non-instance Phi's from
1294 // which we split out an instance Phi. Note we don't have
1295 // to recursively process Phi's encounted on the input memory
1296 // chains as is done in split_memory_phi() since they will
1297 // also be processed here.
1298 for (int j = 0; j < orig_phis.length(); j++) {
1299 PhiNode *phi = orig_phis.at(j);
1300 int alias_idx = _compile->get_alias_index(phi->adr_type());
1301 igvn->hash_delete(phi);
1302 for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1303 Node *mem = phi->in(i);
1304 Node *new_mem = find_inst_mem(mem, alias_idx, orig_phis, igvn);
1305 if (_compile->failing()) {
1306 return;
1307 }
1308 if (mem != new_mem) {
1309 phi->set_req(i, new_mem);
1310 }
1311 }
1312 igvn->hash_insert(phi);
1313 record_for_optimizer(phi);
1314 }
1316 // Update the memory inputs of MemNodes with the value we computed
1317 // in Phase 2.
1318 for (uint i = 0; i < nodes_size(); i++) {
1319 Node *nmem = get_map(i);
1320 if (nmem != NULL) {
1321 Node *n = ptnode_adr(i)->_node;
1322 if (n != NULL && n->is_Mem()) {
1323 igvn->hash_delete(n);
1324 n->set_req(MemNode::Memory, nmem);
1325 igvn->hash_insert(n);
1326 record_for_optimizer(n);
1327 }
1328 }
1329 }
1330 }
1332 bool ConnectionGraph::has_candidates(Compile *C) {
1333 // EA brings benefits only when the code has allocations and/or locks which
1334 // are represented by ideal Macro nodes.
1335 int cnt = C->macro_count();
1336 for( int i=0; i < cnt; i++ ) {
1337 Node *n = C->macro_node(i);
1338 if ( n->is_Allocate() )
1339 return true;
1340 if( n->is_Lock() ) {
1341 Node* obj = n->as_Lock()->obj_node()->uncast();
1342 if( !(obj->is_Parm() || obj->is_Con()) )
1343 return true;
1344 }
1345 }
1346 return false;
1347 }
1349 bool ConnectionGraph::compute_escape() {
1350 Compile* C = _compile;
1352 // 1. Populate Connection Graph (CG) with Ideal nodes.
1354 Unique_Node_List worklist_init;
1355 worklist_init.map(C->unique(), NULL); // preallocate space
1357 // Initialize worklist
1358 if (C->root() != NULL) {
1359 worklist_init.push(C->root());
1360 }
1362 GrowableArray<int> cg_worklist;
1363 PhaseGVN* igvn = C->initial_gvn();
1364 bool has_allocations = false;
1366 // Push all useful nodes onto CG list and set their type.
1367 for( uint next = 0; next < worklist_init.size(); ++next ) {
1368 Node* n = worklist_init.at(next);
1369 record_for_escape_analysis(n, igvn);
1370 // Only allocations and java static calls results are checked
1371 // for an escape status. See process_call_result() below.
1372 if (n->is_Allocate() || n->is_CallStaticJava() &&
1373 ptnode_adr(n->_idx)->node_type() == PointsToNode::JavaObject) {
1374 has_allocations = true;
1375 }
1376 if(n->is_AddP())
1377 cg_worklist.append(n->_idx);
1378 for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1379 Node* m = n->fast_out(i); // Get user
1380 worklist_init.push(m);
1381 }
1382 }
1384 if (!has_allocations) {
1385 _collecting = false;
1386 return false; // Nothing to do.
1387 }
1389 // 2. First pass to create simple CG edges (doesn't require to walk CG).
1390 uint delayed_size = _delayed_worklist.size();
1391 for( uint next = 0; next < delayed_size; ++next ) {
1392 Node* n = _delayed_worklist.at(next);
1393 build_connection_graph(n, igvn);
1394 }
1396 // 3. Pass to create fields edges (Allocate -F-> AddP).
1397 uint cg_length = cg_worklist.length();
1398 for( uint next = 0; next < cg_length; ++next ) {
1399 int ni = cg_worklist.at(next);
1400 build_connection_graph(ptnode_adr(ni)->_node, igvn);
1401 }
1403 cg_worklist.clear();
1404 cg_worklist.append(_phantom_object);
1406 // 4. Build Connection Graph which need
1407 // to walk the connection graph.
1408 for (uint ni = 0; ni < nodes_size(); ni++) {
1409 PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(ni);
1410 Node *n = ptn->_node;
1411 if (n != NULL) { // Call, AddP, LoadP, StoreP
1412 build_connection_graph(n, igvn);
1413 if (ptn->node_type() != PointsToNode::UnknownType)
1414 cg_worklist.append(n->_idx); // Collect CG nodes
1415 }
1416 }
1418 VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
1419 GrowableArray<uint> deferred_edges;
1420 VectorSet visited(Thread::current()->resource_area());
1422 // 5. Remove deferred edges from the graph and collect
1423 // information needed for type splitting.
1424 cg_length = cg_worklist.length();
1425 for( uint next = 0; next < cg_length; ++next ) {
1426 int ni = cg_worklist.at(next);
1427 PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(ni);
1428 PointsToNode::NodeType nt = ptn->node_type();
1429 if (nt == PointsToNode::LocalVar || nt == PointsToNode::Field) {
1430 remove_deferred(ni, &deferred_edges, &visited);
1431 Node *n = ptn->_node;
1432 if (n->is_AddP()) {
1433 // Search for objects which are not scalar replaceable.
1434 // Mark their escape state as ArgEscape to propagate the state
1435 // to referenced objects.
1436 // Note: currently there are no difference in compiler optimizations
1437 // for ArgEscape objects and NoEscape objects which are not
1438 // scalar replaceable.
1440 int offset = ptn->offset();
1441 Node *base = get_addp_base(n);
1442 ptset.Clear();
1443 PointsTo(ptset, base, igvn);
1444 int ptset_size = ptset.Size();
1446 // Check if a field's initializing value is recorded and add
1447 // a corresponding NULL field's value if it is not recorded.
1448 // Connection Graph does not record a default initialization by NULL
1449 // captured by Initialize node.
1450 //
1451 // Note: it will disable scalar replacement in some cases:
1452 //
1453 // Point p[] = new Point[1];
1454 // p[0] = new Point(); // Will be not scalar replaced
1455 //
1456 // but it will save us from incorrect optimizations in next cases:
1457 //
1458 // Point p[] = new Point[1];
1459 // if ( x ) p[0] = new Point(); // Will be not scalar replaced
1460 //
1461 // Without a control flow analysis we can't distinguish above cases.
1462 //
1463 if (offset != Type::OffsetBot && ptset_size == 1) {
1464 uint elem = ptset.getelem(); // Allocation node's index
1465 // It does not matter if it is not Allocation node since
1466 // only non-escaping allocations are scalar replaced.
1467 if (ptnode_adr(elem)->_node->is_Allocate() &&
1468 ptnode_adr(elem)->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape) {
1469 AllocateNode* alloc = ptnode_adr(elem)->_node->as_Allocate();
1470 InitializeNode* ini = alloc->initialization();
1471 Node* value = NULL;
1472 if (ini != NULL) {
1473 BasicType ft = UseCompressedOops ? T_NARROWOOP : T_OBJECT;
1474 Node* store = ini->find_captured_store(offset, type2aelembytes(ft), igvn);
1475 if (store != NULL && store->is_Store())
1476 value = store->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
1477 }
1478 if (value == NULL || value != ptnode_adr(value->_idx)->_node) {
1479 // A field's initializing value was not recorded. Add NULL.
1480 uint null_idx = UseCompressedOops ? _noop_null : _oop_null;
1481 add_pointsto_edge(ni, null_idx);
1482 }
1483 }
1484 }
1486 // An object is not scalar replaceable if the field which may point
1487 // to it has unknown offset (unknown element of an array of objects).
1488 //
1489 if (offset == Type::OffsetBot) {
1490 uint e_cnt = ptn->edge_count();
1491 for (uint ei = 0; ei < e_cnt; ei++) {
1492 uint npi = ptn->edge_target(ei);
1493 set_escape_state(npi, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
1494 ptnode_adr(npi)->_scalar_replaceable = false;
1495 }
1496 }
1498 // Currently an object is not scalar replaceable if a LoadStore node
1499 // access its field since the field value is unknown after it.
1500 //
1501 bool has_LoadStore = false;
1502 for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1503 Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
1504 if (use->is_LoadStore()) {
1505 has_LoadStore = true;
1506 break;
1507 }
1508 }
1509 // An object is not scalar replaceable if the address points
1510 // to unknown field (unknown element for arrays, offset is OffsetBot).
1511 //
1512 // Or the address may point to more then one object. This may produce
1513 // the false positive result (set scalar_replaceable to false)
1514 // since the flow-insensitive escape analysis can't separate
1515 // the case when stores overwrite the field's value from the case
1516 // when stores happened on different control branches.
1517 //
1518 if (ptset_size > 1 || ptset_size != 0 &&
1519 (has_LoadStore || offset == Type::OffsetBot)) {
1520 for( VectorSetI j(&ptset); j.test(); ++j ) {
1521 set_escape_state(j.elem, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
1522 ptnode_adr(j.elem)->_scalar_replaceable = false;
1523 }
1524 }
1525 }
1526 }
1527 }
1529 // 6. Propagate escape states.
1530 GrowableArray<int> worklist;
1531 bool has_non_escaping_obj = false;
1533 // push all GlobalEscape nodes on the worklist
1534 for( uint next = 0; next < cg_length; ++next ) {
1535 int nk = cg_worklist.at(next);
1536 if (ptnode_adr(nk)->escape_state() == PointsToNode::GlobalEscape)
1537 worklist.push(nk);
1538 }
1539 // mark all nodes reachable from GlobalEscape nodes
1540 while(worklist.length() > 0) {
1541 PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(worklist.pop());
1542 uint e_cnt = ptn->edge_count();
1543 for (uint ei = 0; ei < e_cnt; ei++) {
1544 uint npi = ptn->edge_target(ei);
1545 PointsToNode *np = ptnode_adr(npi);
1546 if (np->escape_state() < PointsToNode::GlobalEscape) {
1547 np->set_escape_state(PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1548 worklist.push(npi);
1549 }
1550 }
1551 }
1553 // push all ArgEscape nodes on the worklist
1554 for( uint next = 0; next < cg_length; ++next ) {
1555 int nk = cg_worklist.at(next);
1556 if (ptnode_adr(nk)->escape_state() == PointsToNode::ArgEscape)
1557 worklist.push(nk);
1558 }
1559 // mark all nodes reachable from ArgEscape nodes
1560 while(worklist.length() > 0) {
1561 PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(worklist.pop());
1562 if (ptn->node_type() == PointsToNode::JavaObject)
1563 has_non_escaping_obj = true; // Non GlobalEscape
1564 uint e_cnt = ptn->edge_count();
1565 for (uint ei = 0; ei < e_cnt; ei++) {
1566 uint npi = ptn->edge_target(ei);
1567 PointsToNode *np = ptnode_adr(npi);
1568 if (np->escape_state() < PointsToNode::ArgEscape) {
1569 np->set_escape_state(PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
1570 worklist.push(npi);
1571 }
1572 }
1573 }
1575 GrowableArray<Node*> alloc_worklist;
1577 // push all NoEscape nodes on the worklist
1578 for( uint next = 0; next < cg_length; ++next ) {
1579 int nk = cg_worklist.at(next);
1580 if (ptnode_adr(nk)->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape)
1581 worklist.push(nk);
1582 }
1583 // mark all nodes reachable from NoEscape nodes
1584 while(worklist.length() > 0) {
1585 PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(worklist.pop());
1586 if (ptn->node_type() == PointsToNode::JavaObject)
1587 has_non_escaping_obj = true; // Non GlobalEscape
1588 Node* n = ptn->_node;
1589 if (n->is_Allocate() && ptn->_scalar_replaceable ) {
1590 // Push scalar replaceable allocations on alloc_worklist
1591 // for processing in split_unique_types().
1592 alloc_worklist.append(n);
1593 }
1594 uint e_cnt = ptn->edge_count();
1595 for (uint ei = 0; ei < e_cnt; ei++) {
1596 uint npi = ptn->edge_target(ei);
1597 PointsToNode *np = ptnode_adr(npi);
1598 if (np->escape_state() < PointsToNode::NoEscape) {
1599 np->set_escape_state(PointsToNode::NoEscape);
1600 worklist.push(npi);
1601 }
1602 }
1603 }
1605 _collecting = false;
1606 assert(C->unique() == nodes_size(), "there should be no new ideal nodes during ConnectionGraph build");
1608 bool has_scalar_replaceable_candidates = alloc_worklist.length() > 0;
1609 if ( has_scalar_replaceable_candidates &&
1610 C->AliasLevel() >= 3 && EliminateAllocations ) {
1612 // Now use the escape information to create unique types for
1613 // scalar replaceable objects.
1614 split_unique_types(alloc_worklist);
1616 if (C->failing()) return false;
1618 // Clean up after split unique types.
1619 ResourceMark rm;
1620 PhaseRemoveUseless pru(C->initial_gvn(), C->for_igvn());
1622 C->print_method("After Escape Analysis", 2);
1624 #ifdef ASSERT
1625 } else if (Verbose && (PrintEscapeAnalysis || PrintEliminateAllocations)) {
1626 tty->print("=== No allocations eliminated for ");
1627 C->method()->print_short_name();
1628 if(!EliminateAllocations) {
1629 tty->print(" since EliminateAllocations is off ===");
1630 } else if(!has_scalar_replaceable_candidates) {
1631 tty->print(" since there are no scalar replaceable candidates ===");
1632 } else if(C->AliasLevel() < 3) {
1633 tty->print(" since AliasLevel < 3 ===");
1634 }
1635 tty->cr();
1636 #endif
1637 }
1638 return has_non_escaping_obj;
1639 }
1641 void ConnectionGraph::process_call_arguments(CallNode *call, PhaseTransform *phase) {
1643 switch (call->Opcode()) {
1644 #ifdef ASSERT
1645 case Op_Allocate:
1646 case Op_AllocateArray:
1647 case Op_Lock:
1648 case Op_Unlock:
1649 assert(false, "should be done already");
1650 break;
1651 #endif
1652 case Op_CallLeafNoFP:
1653 {
1654 // Stub calls, objects do not escape but they are not scale replaceable.
1655 // Adjust escape state for outgoing arguments.
1656 const TypeTuple * d = call->tf()->domain();
1657 VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
1658 for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < d->cnt(); i++) {
1659 const Type* at = d->field_at(i);
1660 Node *arg = call->in(i)->uncast();
1661 const Type *aat = phase->type(arg);
1662 if (!arg->is_top() && at->isa_ptr() && aat->isa_ptr()) {
1663 assert(aat == Type::TOP || aat == TypePtr::NULL_PTR ||
1664 aat->isa_ptr() != NULL, "expecting an Ptr");
1665 set_escape_state(arg->_idx, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
1666 if (arg->is_AddP()) {
1667 //
1668 // The inline_native_clone() case when the arraycopy stub is called
1669 // after the allocation before Initialize and CheckCastPP nodes.
1670 //
1671 // Set AddP's base (Allocate) as not scalar replaceable since
1672 // pointer to the base (with offset) is passed as argument.
1673 //
1674 arg = get_addp_base(arg);
1675 }
1676 ptset.Clear();
1677 PointsTo(ptset, arg, phase);
1678 for( VectorSetI j(&ptset); j.test(); ++j ) {
1679 uint pt = j.elem;
1680 set_escape_state(pt, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
1681 }
1682 }
1683 }
1684 break;
1685 }
1687 case Op_CallStaticJava:
1688 // For a static call, we know exactly what method is being called.
1689 // Use bytecode estimator to record the call's escape affects
1690 {
1691 ciMethod *meth = call->as_CallJava()->method();
1692 BCEscapeAnalyzer *call_analyzer = (meth !=NULL) ? meth->get_bcea() : NULL;
1693 // fall-through if not a Java method or no analyzer information
1694 if (call_analyzer != NULL) {
1695 const TypeTuple * d = call->tf()->domain();
1696 VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
1697 bool copy_dependencies = false;
1698 for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < d->cnt(); i++) {
1699 const Type* at = d->field_at(i);
1700 int k = i - TypeFunc::Parms;
1702 if (at->isa_oopptr() != NULL) {
1703 Node *arg = call->in(i)->uncast();
1705 bool global_escapes = false;
1706 bool fields_escapes = false;
1707 if (!call_analyzer->is_arg_stack(k)) {
1708 // The argument global escapes, mark everything it could point to
1709 set_escape_state(arg->_idx, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1710 global_escapes = true;
1711 } else {
1712 if (!call_analyzer->is_arg_local(k)) {
1713 // The argument itself doesn't escape, but any fields might
1714 fields_escapes = true;
1715 }
1716 set_escape_state(arg->_idx, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
1717 copy_dependencies = true;
1718 }
1720 ptset.Clear();
1721 PointsTo(ptset, arg, phase);
1722 for( VectorSetI j(&ptset); j.test(); ++j ) {
1723 uint pt = j.elem;
1724 if (global_escapes) {
1725 //The argument global escapes, mark everything it could point to
1726 set_escape_state(pt, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1727 } else {
1728 if (fields_escapes) {
1729 // The argument itself doesn't escape, but any fields might
1730 add_edge_from_fields(pt, _phantom_object, Type::OffsetBot);
1731 }
1732 set_escape_state(pt, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
1733 }
1734 }
1735 }
1736 }
1737 if (copy_dependencies)
1738 call_analyzer->copy_dependencies(_compile->dependencies());
1739 break;
1740 }
1741 }
1743 default:
1744 // Fall-through here if not a Java method or no analyzer information
1745 // or some other type of call, assume the worst case: all arguments
1746 // globally escape.
1747 {
1748 // adjust escape state for outgoing arguments
1749 const TypeTuple * d = call->tf()->domain();
1750 VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
1751 for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < d->cnt(); i++) {
1752 const Type* at = d->field_at(i);
1753 if (at->isa_oopptr() != NULL) {
1754 Node *arg = call->in(i)->uncast();
1755 set_escape_state(arg->_idx, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1756 ptset.Clear();
1757 PointsTo(ptset, arg, phase);
1758 for( VectorSetI j(&ptset); j.test(); ++j ) {
1759 uint pt = j.elem;
1760 set_escape_state(pt, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1761 }
1762 }
1763 }
1764 }
1765 }
1766 }
1767 void ConnectionGraph::process_call_result(ProjNode *resproj, PhaseTransform *phase) {
1768 CallNode *call = resproj->in(0)->as_Call();
1769 uint call_idx = call->_idx;
1770 uint resproj_idx = resproj->_idx;
1772 switch (call->Opcode()) {
1773 case Op_Allocate:
1774 {
1775 Node *k = call->in(AllocateNode::KlassNode);
1776 const TypeKlassPtr *kt;
1777 if (k->Opcode() == Op_LoadKlass) {
1778 kt = k->as_Load()->type()->isa_klassptr();
1779 } else {
1780 // Also works for DecodeN(LoadNKlass).
1781 kt = k->as_Type()->type()->isa_klassptr();
1782 }
1783 assert(kt != NULL, "TypeKlassPtr required.");
1784 ciKlass* cik = kt->klass();
1785 ciInstanceKlass* ciik = cik->as_instance_klass();
1787 PointsToNode::EscapeState es;
1788 uint edge_to;
1789 if (cik->is_subclass_of(_compile->env()->Thread_klass()) || ciik->has_finalizer()) {
1790 es = PointsToNode::GlobalEscape;
1791 edge_to = _phantom_object; // Could not be worse
1792 } else {
1793 es = PointsToNode::NoEscape;
1794 edge_to = call_idx;
1795 }
1796 set_escape_state(call_idx, es);
1797 add_pointsto_edge(resproj_idx, edge_to);
1798 _processed.set(resproj_idx);
1799 break;
1800 }
1802 case Op_AllocateArray:
1803 {
1804 int length = call->in(AllocateNode::ALength)->find_int_con(-1);
1805 if (length < 0 || length > EliminateAllocationArraySizeLimit) {
1806 // Not scalar replaceable if the length is not constant or too big.
1807 ptnode_adr(call_idx)->_scalar_replaceable = false;
1808 }
1809 set_escape_state(call_idx, PointsToNode::NoEscape);
1810 add_pointsto_edge(resproj_idx, call_idx);
1811 _processed.set(resproj_idx);
1812 break;
1813 }
1815 case Op_CallStaticJava:
1816 // For a static call, we know exactly what method is being called.
1817 // Use bytecode estimator to record whether the call's return value escapes
1818 {
1819 bool done = true;
1820 const TypeTuple *r = call->tf()->range();
1821 const Type* ret_type = NULL;
1823 if (r->cnt() > TypeFunc::Parms)
1824 ret_type = r->field_at(TypeFunc::Parms);
1826 // Note: we use isa_ptr() instead of isa_oopptr() here because the
1827 // _multianewarray functions return a TypeRawPtr.
1828 if (ret_type == NULL || ret_type->isa_ptr() == NULL) {
1829 _processed.set(resproj_idx);
1830 break; // doesn't return a pointer type
1831 }
1832 ciMethod *meth = call->as_CallJava()->method();
1833 const TypeTuple * d = call->tf()->domain();
1834 if (meth == NULL) {
1835 // not a Java method, assume global escape
1836 set_escape_state(call_idx, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1837 add_pointsto_edge(resproj_idx, _phantom_object);
1838 } else {
1839 BCEscapeAnalyzer *call_analyzer = meth->get_bcea();
1840 bool copy_dependencies = false;
1842 if (call_analyzer->is_return_allocated()) {
1843 // Returns a newly allocated unescaped object, simply
1844 // update dependency information.
1845 // Mark it as NoEscape so that objects referenced by
1846 // it's fields will be marked as NoEscape at least.
1847 set_escape_state(call_idx, PointsToNode::NoEscape);
1848 add_pointsto_edge(resproj_idx, call_idx);
1849 copy_dependencies = true;
1850 } else if (call_analyzer->is_return_local()) {
1851 // determine whether any arguments are returned
1852 set_escape_state(call_idx, PointsToNode::NoEscape);
1853 bool ret_arg = false;
1854 for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < d->cnt(); i++) {
1855 const Type* at = d->field_at(i);
1857 if (at->isa_oopptr() != NULL) {
1858 Node *arg = call->in(i)->uncast();
1860 if (call_analyzer->is_arg_returned(i - TypeFunc::Parms)) {
1861 ret_arg = true;
1862 PointsToNode *arg_esp = ptnode_adr(arg->_idx);
1863 if (arg_esp->node_type() == PointsToNode::UnknownType)
1864 done = false;
1865 else if (arg_esp->node_type() == PointsToNode::JavaObject)
1866 add_pointsto_edge(resproj_idx, arg->_idx);
1867 else
1868 add_deferred_edge(resproj_idx, arg->_idx);
1869 arg_esp->_hidden_alias = true;
1870 }
1871 }
1872 }
1873 if (done && !ret_arg) {
1874 // Returns unknown object.
1875 set_escape_state(call_idx, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1876 add_pointsto_edge(resproj_idx, _phantom_object);
1877 }
1878 copy_dependencies = true;
1879 } else {
1880 set_escape_state(call_idx, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1881 add_pointsto_edge(resproj_idx, _phantom_object);
1882 for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < d->cnt(); i++) {
1883 const Type* at = d->field_at(i);
1884 if (at->isa_oopptr() != NULL) {
1885 Node *arg = call->in(i)->uncast();
1886 PointsToNode *arg_esp = ptnode_adr(arg->_idx);
1887 arg_esp->_hidden_alias = true;
1888 }
1889 }
1890 }
1891 if (copy_dependencies)
1892 call_analyzer->copy_dependencies(_compile->dependencies());
1893 }
1894 if (done)
1895 _processed.set(resproj_idx);
1896 break;
1897 }
1899 default:
1900 // Some other type of call, assume the worst case that the
1901 // returned value, if any, globally escapes.
1902 {
1903 const TypeTuple *r = call->tf()->range();
1904 if (r->cnt() > TypeFunc::Parms) {
1905 const Type* ret_type = r->field_at(TypeFunc::Parms);
1907 // Note: we use isa_ptr() instead of isa_oopptr() here because the
1908 // _multianewarray functions return a TypeRawPtr.
1909 if (ret_type->isa_ptr() != NULL) {
1910 set_escape_state(call_idx, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1911 add_pointsto_edge(resproj_idx, _phantom_object);
1912 }
1913 }
1914 _processed.set(resproj_idx);
1915 }
1916 }
1917 }
1919 // Populate Connection Graph with Ideal nodes and create simple
1920 // connection graph edges (do not need to check the node_type of inputs
1921 // or to call PointsTo() to walk the connection graph).
1922 void ConnectionGraph::record_for_escape_analysis(Node *n, PhaseTransform *phase) {
1923 if (_processed.test(n->_idx))
1924 return; // No need to redefine node's state.
1926 if (n->is_Call()) {
1927 // Arguments to allocation and locking don't escape.
1928 if (n->is_Allocate()) {
1929 add_node(n, PointsToNode::JavaObject, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, true);
1930 record_for_optimizer(n);
1931 } else if (n->is_Lock() || n->is_Unlock()) {
1932 // Put Lock and Unlock nodes on IGVN worklist to process them during
1933 // the first IGVN optimization when escape information is still available.
1934 record_for_optimizer(n);
1935 _processed.set(n->_idx);
1936 } else {
1937 // Have to process call's arguments first.
1938 PointsToNode::NodeType nt = PointsToNode::UnknownType;
1940 // Check if a call returns an object.
1941 const TypeTuple *r = n->as_Call()->tf()->range();
1942 if (n->is_CallStaticJava() && r->cnt() > TypeFunc::Parms &&
1943 n->as_Call()->proj_out(TypeFunc::Parms) != NULL) {
1944 // Note: use isa_ptr() instead of isa_oopptr() here because
1945 // the _multianewarray functions return a TypeRawPtr.
1946 if (r->field_at(TypeFunc::Parms)->isa_ptr() != NULL) {
1947 nt = PointsToNode::JavaObject;
1948 }
1949 }
1950 add_node(n, nt, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, false);
1951 }
1952 return;
1953 }
1955 // Using isa_ptr() instead of isa_oopptr() for LoadP and Phi because
1956 // ThreadLocal has RawPrt type.
1957 switch (n->Opcode()) {
1958 case Op_AddP:
1959 {
1960 add_node(n, PointsToNode::Field, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, false);
1961 break;
1962 }
1963 case Op_CastX2P:
1964 { // "Unsafe" memory access.
1965 add_node(n, PointsToNode::JavaObject, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape, true);
1966 break;
1967 }
1968 case Op_CastPP:
1969 case Op_CheckCastPP:
1970 case Op_EncodeP:
1971 case Op_DecodeN:
1972 {
1973 add_node(n, PointsToNode::LocalVar, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, false);
1974 int ti = n->in(1)->_idx;
1975 PointsToNode::NodeType nt = ptnode_adr(ti)->node_type();
1976 if (nt == PointsToNode::UnknownType) {
1977 _delayed_worklist.push(n); // Process it later.
1978 break;
1979 } else if (nt == PointsToNode::JavaObject) {
1980 add_pointsto_edge(n->_idx, ti);
1981 } else {
1982 add_deferred_edge(n->_idx, ti);
1983 }
1984 _processed.set(n->_idx);
1985 break;
1986 }
1987 case Op_ConP:
1988 {
1989 // assume all pointer constants globally escape except for null
1990 PointsToNode::EscapeState es;
1991 if (phase->type(n) == TypePtr::NULL_PTR)
1992 es = PointsToNode::NoEscape;
1993 else
1994 es = PointsToNode::GlobalEscape;
1996 add_node(n, PointsToNode::JavaObject, es, true);
1997 break;
1998 }
1999 case Op_ConN:
2000 {
2001 // assume all narrow oop constants globally escape except for null
2002 PointsToNode::EscapeState es;
2003 if (phase->type(n) == TypeNarrowOop::NULL_PTR)
2004 es = PointsToNode::NoEscape;
2005 else
2006 es = PointsToNode::GlobalEscape;
2008 add_node(n, PointsToNode::JavaObject, es, true);
2009 break;
2010 }
2011 case Op_CreateEx:
2012 {
2013 // assume that all exception objects globally escape
2014 add_node(n, PointsToNode::JavaObject, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape, true);
2015 break;
2016 }
2017 case Op_LoadKlass:
2018 case Op_LoadNKlass:
2019 {
2020 add_node(n, PointsToNode::JavaObject, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape, true);
2021 break;
2022 }
2023 case Op_LoadP:
2024 case Op_LoadN:
2025 {
2026 const Type *t = phase->type(n);
2027 if (t->make_ptr() == NULL) {
2028 _processed.set(n->_idx);
2029 return;
2030 }
2031 add_node(n, PointsToNode::LocalVar, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, false);
2032 break;
2033 }
2034 case Op_Parm:
2035 {
2036 _processed.set(n->_idx); // No need to redefine it state.
2037 uint con = n->as_Proj()->_con;
2038 if (con < TypeFunc::Parms)
2039 return;
2040 const Type *t = n->in(0)->as_Start()->_domain->field_at(con);
2041 if (t->isa_ptr() == NULL)
2042 return;
2043 // We have to assume all input parameters globally escape
2044 // (Note: passing 'false' since _processed is already set).
2045 add_node(n, PointsToNode::JavaObject, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape, false);
2046 break;
2047 }
2048 case Op_Phi:
2049 {
2050 const Type *t = n->as_Phi()->type();
2051 if (t->make_ptr() == NULL) {
2052 // nothing to do if not an oop or narrow oop
2053 _processed.set(n->_idx);
2054 return;
2055 }
2056 add_node(n, PointsToNode::LocalVar, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, false);
2057 uint i;
2058 for (i = 1; i < n->req() ; i++) {
2059 Node* in = n->in(i);
2060 if (in == NULL)
2061 continue; // ignore NULL
2062 in = in->uncast();
2063 if (in->is_top() || in == n)
2064 continue; // ignore top or inputs which go back this node
2065 int ti = in->_idx;
2066 PointsToNode::NodeType nt = ptnode_adr(ti)->node_type();
2067 if (nt == PointsToNode::UnknownType) {
2068 break;
2069 } else if (nt == PointsToNode::JavaObject) {
2070 add_pointsto_edge(n->_idx, ti);
2071 } else {
2072 add_deferred_edge(n->_idx, ti);
2073 }
2074 }
2075 if (i >= n->req())
2076 _processed.set(n->_idx);
2077 else
2078 _delayed_worklist.push(n);
2079 break;
2080 }
2081 case Op_Proj:
2082 {
2083 // we are only interested in the result projection from a call
2084 if (n->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Parms && n->in(0)->is_Call() ) {
2085 add_node(n, PointsToNode::LocalVar, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, false);
2086 process_call_result(n->as_Proj(), phase);
2087 if (!_processed.test(n->_idx)) {
2088 // The call's result may need to be processed later if the call
2089 // returns it's argument and the argument is not processed yet.
2090 _delayed_worklist.push(n);
2091 }
2092 } else {
2093 _processed.set(n->_idx);
2094 }
2095 break;
2096 }
2097 case Op_Return:
2098 {
2099 if( n->req() > TypeFunc::Parms &&
2100 phase->type(n->in(TypeFunc::Parms))->isa_oopptr() ) {
2101 // Treat Return value as LocalVar with GlobalEscape escape state.
2102 add_node(n, PointsToNode::LocalVar, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape, false);
2103 int ti = n->in(TypeFunc::Parms)->_idx;
2104 PointsToNode::NodeType nt = ptnode_adr(ti)->node_type();
2105 if (nt == PointsToNode::UnknownType) {
2106 _delayed_worklist.push(n); // Process it later.
2107 break;
2108 } else if (nt == PointsToNode::JavaObject) {
2109 add_pointsto_edge(n->_idx, ti);
2110 } else {
2111 add_deferred_edge(n->_idx, ti);
2112 }
2113 }
2114 _processed.set(n->_idx);
2115 break;
2116 }
2117 case Op_StoreP:
2118 case Op_StoreN:
2119 {
2120 const Type *adr_type = phase->type(n->in(MemNode::Address));
2121 adr_type = adr_type->make_ptr();
2122 if (adr_type->isa_oopptr()) {
2123 add_node(n, PointsToNode::UnknownType, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, false);
2124 } else {
2125 Node* adr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
2126 if (adr->is_AddP() && phase->type(adr) == TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL &&
2127 adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->is_Proj() &&
2128 adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(0)->is_Allocate()) {
2129 add_node(n, PointsToNode::UnknownType, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, false);
2130 // We are computing a raw address for a store captured
2131 // by an Initialize compute an appropriate address type.
2132 int offs = (int)phase->find_intptr_t_con(adr->in(AddPNode::Offset), Type::OffsetBot);
2133 assert(offs != Type::OffsetBot, "offset must be a constant");
2134 } else {
2135 _processed.set(n->_idx);
2136 return;
2137 }
2138 }
2139 break;
2140 }
2141 case Op_StorePConditional:
2142 case Op_CompareAndSwapP:
2143 case Op_CompareAndSwapN:
2144 {
2145 const Type *adr_type = phase->type(n->in(MemNode::Address));
2146 adr_type = adr_type->make_ptr();
2147 if (adr_type->isa_oopptr()) {
2148 add_node(n, PointsToNode::UnknownType, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, false);
2149 } else {
2150 _processed.set(n->_idx);
2151 return;
2152 }
2153 break;
2154 }
2155 case Op_ThreadLocal:
2156 {
2157 add_node(n, PointsToNode::JavaObject, PointsToNode::ArgEscape, true);
2158 break;
2159 }
2160 default:
2161 ;
2162 // nothing to do
2163 }
2164 return;
2165 }
2167 void ConnectionGraph::build_connection_graph(Node *n, PhaseTransform *phase) {
2168 uint n_idx = n->_idx;
2170 // Don't set processed bit for AddP, LoadP, StoreP since
2171 // they may need more then one pass to process.
2172 if (_processed.test(n_idx))
2173 return; // No need to redefine node's state.
2175 if (n->is_Call()) {
2176 CallNode *call = n->as_Call();
2177 process_call_arguments(call, phase);
2178 _processed.set(n_idx);
2179 return;
2180 }
2182 switch (n->Opcode()) {
2183 case Op_AddP:
2184 {
2185 Node *base = get_addp_base(n);
2186 // Create a field edge to this node from everything base could point to.
2187 VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
2188 PointsTo(ptset, base, phase);
2189 for( VectorSetI i(&ptset); i.test(); ++i ) {
2190 uint pt = i.elem;
2191 add_field_edge(pt, n_idx, address_offset(n, phase));
2192 }
2193 break;
2194 }
2195 case Op_CastX2P:
2196 {
2197 assert(false, "Op_CastX2P");
2198 break;
2199 }
2200 case Op_CastPP:
2201 case Op_CheckCastPP:
2202 case Op_EncodeP:
2203 case Op_DecodeN:
2204 {
2205 int ti = n->in(1)->_idx;
2206 if (ptnode_adr(ti)->node_type() == PointsToNode::JavaObject) {
2207 add_pointsto_edge(n_idx, ti);
2208 } else {
2209 add_deferred_edge(n_idx, ti);
2210 }
2211 _processed.set(n_idx);
2212 break;
2213 }
2214 case Op_ConP:
2215 {
2216 assert(false, "Op_ConP");
2217 break;
2218 }
2219 case Op_ConN:
2220 {
2221 assert(false, "Op_ConN");
2222 break;
2223 }
2224 case Op_CreateEx:
2225 {
2226 assert(false, "Op_CreateEx");
2227 break;
2228 }
2229 case Op_LoadKlass:
2230 case Op_LoadNKlass:
2231 {
2232 assert(false, "Op_LoadKlass");
2233 break;
2234 }
2235 case Op_LoadP:
2236 case Op_LoadN:
2237 {
2238 const Type *t = phase->type(n);
2239 #ifdef ASSERT
2240 if (t->make_ptr() == NULL)
2241 assert(false, "Op_LoadP");
2242 #endif
2244 Node* adr = n->in(MemNode::Address)->uncast();
2245 const Type *adr_type = phase->type(adr);
2246 Node* adr_base;
2247 if (adr->is_AddP()) {
2248 adr_base = get_addp_base(adr);
2249 } else {
2250 adr_base = adr;
2251 }
2253 // For everything "adr_base" could point to, create a deferred edge from
2254 // this node to each field with the same offset.
2255 VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
2256 PointsTo(ptset, adr_base, phase);
2257 int offset = address_offset(adr, phase);
2258 for( VectorSetI i(&ptset); i.test(); ++i ) {
2259 uint pt = i.elem;
2260 add_deferred_edge_to_fields(n_idx, pt, offset);
2261 }
2262 break;
2263 }
2264 case Op_Parm:
2265 {
2266 assert(false, "Op_Parm");
2267 break;
2268 }
2269 case Op_Phi:
2270 {
2271 #ifdef ASSERT
2272 const Type *t = n->as_Phi()->type();
2273 if (t->make_ptr() == NULL)
2274 assert(false, "Op_Phi");
2275 #endif
2276 for (uint i = 1; i < n->req() ; i++) {
2277 Node* in = n->in(i);
2278 if (in == NULL)
2279 continue; // ignore NULL
2280 in = in->uncast();
2281 if (in->is_top() || in == n)
2282 continue; // ignore top or inputs which go back this node
2283 int ti = in->_idx;
2284 PointsToNode::NodeType nt = ptnode_adr(ti)->node_type();
2285 assert(nt != PointsToNode::UnknownType, "all nodes should be known");
2286 if (nt == PointsToNode::JavaObject) {
2287 add_pointsto_edge(n_idx, ti);
2288 } else {
2289 add_deferred_edge(n_idx, ti);
2290 }
2291 }
2292 _processed.set(n_idx);
2293 break;
2294 }
2295 case Op_Proj:
2296 {
2297 // we are only interested in the result projection from a call
2298 if (n->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Parms && n->in(0)->is_Call() ) {
2299 process_call_result(n->as_Proj(), phase);
2300 assert(_processed.test(n_idx), "all call results should be processed");
2301 } else {
2302 assert(false, "Op_Proj");
2303 }
2304 break;
2305 }
2306 case Op_Return:
2307 {
2308 #ifdef ASSERT
2309 if( n->req() <= TypeFunc::Parms ||
2310 !phase->type(n->in(TypeFunc::Parms))->isa_oopptr() ) {
2311 assert(false, "Op_Return");
2312 }
2313 #endif
2314 int ti = n->in(TypeFunc::Parms)->_idx;
2315 if (ptnode_adr(ti)->node_type() == PointsToNode::JavaObject) {
2316 add_pointsto_edge(n_idx, ti);
2317 } else {
2318 add_deferred_edge(n_idx, ti);
2319 }
2320 _processed.set(n_idx);
2321 break;
2322 }
2323 case Op_StoreP:
2324 case Op_StoreN:
2325 case Op_StorePConditional:
2326 case Op_CompareAndSwapP:
2327 case Op_CompareAndSwapN:
2328 {
2329 Node *adr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
2330 const Type *adr_type = phase->type(adr)->make_ptr();
2331 #ifdef ASSERT
2332 if (!adr_type->isa_oopptr())
2333 assert(phase->type(adr) == TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL, "Op_StoreP");
2334 #endif
2336 assert(adr->is_AddP(), "expecting an AddP");
2337 Node *adr_base = get_addp_base(adr);
2338 Node *val = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn)->uncast();
2339 // For everything "adr_base" could point to, create a deferred edge
2340 // to "val" from each field with the same offset.
2341 VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
2342 PointsTo(ptset, adr_base, phase);
2343 for( VectorSetI i(&ptset); i.test(); ++i ) {
2344 uint pt = i.elem;
2345 add_edge_from_fields(pt, val->_idx, address_offset(adr, phase));
2346 }
2347 break;
2348 }
2349 case Op_ThreadLocal:
2350 {
2351 assert(false, "Op_ThreadLocal");
2352 break;
2353 }
2354 default:
2355 ;
2356 // nothing to do
2357 }
2358 }
2360 #ifndef PRODUCT
2361 void ConnectionGraph::dump() {
2362 PhaseGVN *igvn = _compile->initial_gvn();
2363 bool first = true;
2365 uint size = nodes_size();
2366 for (uint ni = 0; ni < size; ni++) {
2367 PointsToNode *ptn = ptnode_adr(ni);
2368 PointsToNode::NodeType ptn_type = ptn->node_type();
2370 if (ptn_type != PointsToNode::JavaObject || ptn->_node == NULL)
2371 continue;
2372 PointsToNode::EscapeState es = escape_state(ptn->_node, igvn);
2373 if (ptn->_node->is_Allocate() && (es == PointsToNode::NoEscape || Verbose)) {
2374 if (first) {
2375 tty->cr();
2376 tty->print("======== Connection graph for ");
2377 _compile->method()->print_short_name();
2378 tty->cr();
2379 first = false;
2380 }
2381 tty->print("%6d ", ni);
2382 ptn->dump();
2383 // Print all locals which reference this allocation
2384 for (uint li = ni; li < size; li++) {
2385 PointsToNode *ptn_loc = ptnode_adr(li);
2386 PointsToNode::NodeType ptn_loc_type = ptn_loc->node_type();
2387 if ( ptn_loc_type == PointsToNode::LocalVar && ptn_loc->_node != NULL &&
2388 ptn_loc->edge_count() == 1 && ptn_loc->edge_target(0) == ni ) {
2389 ptnode_adr(li)->dump(false);
2390 }
2391 }
2392 if (Verbose) {
2393 // Print all fields which reference this allocation
2394 for (uint i = 0; i < ptn->edge_count(); i++) {
2395 uint ei = ptn->edge_target(i);
2396 ptnode_adr(ei)->dump(false);
2397 }
2398 }
2399 tty->cr();
2400 }
2401 }
2402 }
2403 #endif