Mon, 25 Aug 2014 09:10:13 +0200
8055416: Several vm/gc/heap/summary "After GC" events emitted for the same GC ID
Reviewed-by: brutisso, ehelin
1 /*
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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25 #if !defined(__clang_major__) && defined(__GNUC__)
26 #define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(x,y) // FIXME, formats are a mess.
27 #endif
29 #include "precompiled.hpp"
30 #include "classfile/metadataOnStackMark.hpp"
31 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
32 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp"
33 #include "gc_implementation/g1/bufferingOopClosure.hpp"
34 #include "gc_implementation/g1/concurrentG1Refine.hpp"
35 #include "gc_implementation/g1/concurrentG1RefineThread.hpp"
36 #include "gc_implementation/g1/concurrentMarkThread.inline.hpp"
37 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1AllocRegion.inline.hpp"
38 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
39 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectorPolicy.hpp"
40 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1ErgoVerbose.hpp"
41 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1EvacFailure.hpp"
42 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1GCPhaseTimes.hpp"
43 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1Log.hpp"
44 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1MarkSweep.hpp"
45 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"
46 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1ParScanThreadState.inline.hpp"
47 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RegionToSpaceMapper.hpp"
48 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RemSet.inline.hpp"
49 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1StringDedup.hpp"
50 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1YCTypes.hpp"
51 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegion.inline.hpp"
52 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp"
53 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSet.inline.hpp"
54 #include "gc_implementation/g1/vm_operations_g1.hpp"
55 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcHeapSummary.hpp"
56 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcTimer.hpp"
57 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcTrace.hpp"
58 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcTraceTime.hpp"
59 #include "gc_implementation/shared/isGCActiveMark.hpp"
60 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
61 #include "memory/gcLocker.inline.hpp"
62 #include "memory/generationSpec.hpp"
63 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
64 #include "memory/referenceProcessor.hpp"
65 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
66 #include "oops/oop.pcgc.inline.hpp"
67 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
68 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
70 size_t G1CollectedHeap::_humongous_object_threshold_in_words = 0;
72 // turn it on so that the contents of the young list (scan-only /
73 // to-be-collected) are printed at "strategic" points before / during
74 // / after the collection --- this is useful for debugging
75 #define YOUNG_LIST_VERBOSE 0
76 // CURRENT STATUS
77 // This file is under construction. Search for "FIXME".
79 // INVARIANTS/NOTES
80 //
81 // All allocation activity covered by the G1CollectedHeap interface is
82 // serialized by acquiring the HeapLock. This happens in mem_allocate
83 // and allocate_new_tlab, which are the "entry" points to the
84 // allocation code from the rest of the JVM. (Note that this does not
85 // apply to TLAB allocation, which is not part of this interface: it
86 // is done by clients of this interface.)
88 // Notes on implementation of parallelism in different tasks.
89 //
90 // G1ParVerifyTask uses heap_region_par_iterate_chunked() for parallelism.
91 // The number of GC workers is passed to heap_region_par_iterate_chunked().
92 // It does use run_task() which sets _n_workers in the task.
93 // G1ParTask executes g1_process_roots() ->
94 // SharedHeap::process_roots() which calls eventually to
95 // CardTableModRefBS::par_non_clean_card_iterate_work() which uses
96 // SequentialSubTasksDone. SharedHeap::process_roots() also
97 // directly uses SubTasksDone (_process_strong_tasks field in SharedHeap).
98 //
100 // Local to this file.
102 class RefineCardTableEntryClosure: public CardTableEntryClosure {
103 bool _concurrent;
104 public:
105 RefineCardTableEntryClosure() : _concurrent(true) { }
107 bool do_card_ptr(jbyte* card_ptr, uint worker_i) {
108 bool oops_into_cset = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->g1_rem_set()->refine_card(card_ptr, worker_i, false);
109 // This path is executed by the concurrent refine or mutator threads,
110 // concurrently, and so we do not care if card_ptr contains references
111 // that point into the collection set.
112 assert(!oops_into_cset, "should be");
114 if (_concurrent && SuspendibleThreadSet::should_yield()) {
115 // Caller will actually yield.
116 return false;
117 }
118 // Otherwise, we finished successfully; return true.
119 return true;
120 }
122 void set_concurrent(bool b) { _concurrent = b; }
123 };
126 class ClearLoggedCardTableEntryClosure: public CardTableEntryClosure {
127 size_t _num_processed;
128 CardTableModRefBS* _ctbs;
129 int _histo[256];
131 public:
132 ClearLoggedCardTableEntryClosure() :
133 _num_processed(0), _ctbs(G1CollectedHeap::heap()->g1_barrier_set())
134 {
135 for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) _histo[i] = 0;
136 }
138 bool do_card_ptr(jbyte* card_ptr, uint worker_i) {
139 unsigned char* ujb = (unsigned char*)card_ptr;
140 int ind = (int)(*ujb);
141 _histo[ind]++;
143 *card_ptr = (jbyte)CardTableModRefBS::clean_card_val();
144 _num_processed++;
146 return true;
147 }
149 size_t num_processed() { return _num_processed; }
151 void print_histo() {
152 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Card table value histogram:");
153 for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
154 if (_histo[i] != 0) {
155 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" %d: %d", i, _histo[i]);
156 }
157 }
158 }
159 };
161 class RedirtyLoggedCardTableEntryClosure : public CardTableEntryClosure {
162 private:
163 size_t _num_processed;
165 public:
166 RedirtyLoggedCardTableEntryClosure() : CardTableEntryClosure(), _num_processed(0) { }
168 bool do_card_ptr(jbyte* card_ptr, uint worker_i) {
169 *card_ptr = CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val();
170 _num_processed++;
171 return true;
172 }
174 size_t num_processed() const { return _num_processed; }
175 };
177 YoungList::YoungList(G1CollectedHeap* g1h) :
178 _g1h(g1h), _head(NULL), _length(0), _last_sampled_rs_lengths(0),
179 _survivor_head(NULL), _survivor_tail(NULL), _survivor_length(0) {
180 guarantee(check_list_empty(false), "just making sure...");
181 }
183 void YoungList::push_region(HeapRegion *hr) {
184 assert(!hr->is_young(), "should not already be young");
185 assert(hr->get_next_young_region() == NULL, "cause it should!");
187 hr->set_next_young_region(_head);
188 _head = hr;
190 _g1h->g1_policy()->set_region_eden(hr, (int) _length);
191 ++_length;
192 }
194 void YoungList::add_survivor_region(HeapRegion* hr) {
195 assert(hr->is_survivor(), "should be flagged as survivor region");
196 assert(hr->get_next_young_region() == NULL, "cause it should!");
198 hr->set_next_young_region(_survivor_head);
199 if (_survivor_head == NULL) {
200 _survivor_tail = hr;
201 }
202 _survivor_head = hr;
203 ++_survivor_length;
204 }
206 void YoungList::empty_list(HeapRegion* list) {
207 while (list != NULL) {
208 HeapRegion* next = list->get_next_young_region();
209 list->set_next_young_region(NULL);
210 list->uninstall_surv_rate_group();
211 // This is called before a Full GC and all the non-empty /
212 // non-humongous regions at the end of the Full GC will end up as
213 // old anyway.
214 list->set_old();
215 list = next;
216 }
217 }
219 void YoungList::empty_list() {
220 assert(check_list_well_formed(), "young list should be well formed");
222 empty_list(_head);
223 _head = NULL;
224 _length = 0;
226 empty_list(_survivor_head);
227 _survivor_head = NULL;
228 _survivor_tail = NULL;
229 _survivor_length = 0;
231 _last_sampled_rs_lengths = 0;
233 assert(check_list_empty(false), "just making sure...");
234 }
236 bool YoungList::check_list_well_formed() {
237 bool ret = true;
239 uint length = 0;
240 HeapRegion* curr = _head;
241 HeapRegion* last = NULL;
242 while (curr != NULL) {
243 if (!curr->is_young()) {
244 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("### YOUNG REGION "PTR_FORMAT"-"PTR_FORMAT" "
245 "incorrectly tagged (y: %d, surv: %d)",
246 curr->bottom(), curr->end(),
247 curr->is_young(), curr->is_survivor());
248 ret = false;
249 }
250 ++length;
251 last = curr;
252 curr = curr->get_next_young_region();
253 }
254 ret = ret && (length == _length);
256 if (!ret) {
257 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("### YOUNG LIST seems not well formed!");
258 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("### list has %u entries, _length is %u",
259 length, _length);
260 }
262 return ret;
263 }
265 bool YoungList::check_list_empty(bool check_sample) {
266 bool ret = true;
268 if (_length != 0) {
269 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("### YOUNG LIST should have 0 length, not %u",
270 _length);
271 ret = false;
272 }
273 if (check_sample && _last_sampled_rs_lengths != 0) {
274 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("### YOUNG LIST has non-zero last sampled RS lengths");
275 ret = false;
276 }
277 if (_head != NULL) {
278 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("### YOUNG LIST does not have a NULL head");
279 ret = false;
280 }
281 if (!ret) {
282 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("### YOUNG LIST does not seem empty");
283 }
285 return ret;
286 }
288 void
289 YoungList::rs_length_sampling_init() {
290 _sampled_rs_lengths = 0;
291 _curr = _head;
292 }
294 bool
295 YoungList::rs_length_sampling_more() {
296 return _curr != NULL;
297 }
299 void
300 YoungList::rs_length_sampling_next() {
301 assert( _curr != NULL, "invariant" );
302 size_t rs_length = _curr->rem_set()->occupied();
304 _sampled_rs_lengths += rs_length;
306 // The current region may not yet have been added to the
307 // incremental collection set (it gets added when it is
308 // retired as the current allocation region).
309 if (_curr->in_collection_set()) {
310 // Update the collection set policy information for this region
311 _g1h->g1_policy()->update_incremental_cset_info(_curr, rs_length);
312 }
314 _curr = _curr->get_next_young_region();
315 if (_curr == NULL) {
316 _last_sampled_rs_lengths = _sampled_rs_lengths;
317 // gclog_or_tty->print_cr("last sampled RS lengths = %d", _last_sampled_rs_lengths);
318 }
319 }
321 void
322 YoungList::reset_auxilary_lists() {
323 guarantee( is_empty(), "young list should be empty" );
324 assert(check_list_well_formed(), "young list should be well formed");
326 // Add survivor regions to SurvRateGroup.
327 _g1h->g1_policy()->note_start_adding_survivor_regions();
328 _g1h->g1_policy()->finished_recalculating_age_indexes(true /* is_survivors */);
330 int young_index_in_cset = 0;
331 for (HeapRegion* curr = _survivor_head;
332 curr != NULL;
333 curr = curr->get_next_young_region()) {
334 _g1h->g1_policy()->set_region_survivor(curr, young_index_in_cset);
336 // The region is a non-empty survivor so let's add it to
337 // the incremental collection set for the next evacuation
338 // pause.
339 _g1h->g1_policy()->add_region_to_incremental_cset_rhs(curr);
340 young_index_in_cset += 1;
341 }
342 assert((uint) young_index_in_cset == _survivor_length, "post-condition");
343 _g1h->g1_policy()->note_stop_adding_survivor_regions();
345 _head = _survivor_head;
346 _length = _survivor_length;
347 if (_survivor_head != NULL) {
348 assert(_survivor_tail != NULL, "cause it shouldn't be");
349 assert(_survivor_length > 0, "invariant");
350 _survivor_tail->set_next_young_region(NULL);
351 }
353 // Don't clear the survivor list handles until the start of
354 // the next evacuation pause - we need it in order to re-tag
355 // the survivor regions from this evacuation pause as 'young'
356 // at the start of the next.
358 _g1h->g1_policy()->finished_recalculating_age_indexes(false /* is_survivors */);
360 assert(check_list_well_formed(), "young list should be well formed");
361 }
363 void YoungList::print() {
364 HeapRegion* lists[] = {_head, _survivor_head};
365 const char* names[] = {"YOUNG", "SURVIVOR"};
367 for (unsigned int list = 0; list < ARRAY_SIZE(lists); ++list) {
368 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("%s LIST CONTENTS", names[list]);
369 HeapRegion *curr = lists[list];
370 if (curr == NULL)
371 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" empty");
372 while (curr != NULL) {
373 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" "HR_FORMAT", P: "PTR_FORMAT ", N: "PTR_FORMAT", age: %4d",
374 HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(curr),
375 curr->prev_top_at_mark_start(),
376 curr->next_top_at_mark_start(),
377 curr->age_in_surv_rate_group_cond());
378 curr = curr->get_next_young_region();
379 }
380 }
382 gclog_or_tty->cr();
383 }
385 void G1RegionMappingChangedListener::reset_from_card_cache(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions) {
386 OtherRegionsTable::invalidate(start_idx, num_regions);
387 }
389 void G1RegionMappingChangedListener::on_commit(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions, bool zero_filled) {
390 // The from card cache is not the memory that is actually committed. So we cannot
391 // take advantage of the zero_filled parameter.
392 reset_from_card_cache(start_idx, num_regions);
393 }
395 void G1CollectedHeap::push_dirty_cards_region(HeapRegion* hr)
396 {
397 // Claim the right to put the region on the dirty cards region list
398 // by installing a self pointer.
399 HeapRegion* next = hr->get_next_dirty_cards_region();
400 if (next == NULL) {
401 HeapRegion* res = (HeapRegion*)
402 Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(hr, hr->next_dirty_cards_region_addr(),
403 NULL);
404 if (res == NULL) {
405 HeapRegion* head;
406 do {
407 // Put the region to the dirty cards region list.
408 head = _dirty_cards_region_list;
409 next = (HeapRegion*)
410 Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(hr, &_dirty_cards_region_list, head);
411 if (next == head) {
412 assert(hr->get_next_dirty_cards_region() == hr,
413 "hr->get_next_dirty_cards_region() != hr");
414 if (next == NULL) {
415 // The last region in the list points to itself.
416 hr->set_next_dirty_cards_region(hr);
417 } else {
418 hr->set_next_dirty_cards_region(next);
419 }
420 }
421 } while (next != head);
422 }
423 }
424 }
426 HeapRegion* G1CollectedHeap::pop_dirty_cards_region()
427 {
428 HeapRegion* head;
429 HeapRegion* hr;
430 do {
431 head = _dirty_cards_region_list;
432 if (head == NULL) {
433 return NULL;
434 }
435 HeapRegion* new_head = head->get_next_dirty_cards_region();
436 if (head == new_head) {
437 // The last region.
438 new_head = NULL;
439 }
440 hr = (HeapRegion*)Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(new_head, &_dirty_cards_region_list,
441 head);
442 } while (hr != head);
443 assert(hr != NULL, "invariant");
444 hr->set_next_dirty_cards_region(NULL);
445 return hr;
446 }
448 #ifdef ASSERT
449 // A region is added to the collection set as it is retired
450 // so an address p can point to a region which will be in the
451 // collection set but has not yet been retired. This method
452 // therefore is only accurate during a GC pause after all
453 // regions have been retired. It is used for debugging
454 // to check if an nmethod has references to objects that can
455 // be move during a partial collection. Though it can be
456 // inaccurate, it is sufficient for G1 because the conservative
457 // implementation of is_scavengable() for G1 will indicate that
458 // all nmethods must be scanned during a partial collection.
459 bool G1CollectedHeap::is_in_partial_collection(const void* p) {
460 if (p == NULL) {
461 return false;
462 }
463 return heap_region_containing(p)->in_collection_set();
464 }
465 #endif
467 // Returns true if the reference points to an object that
468 // can move in an incremental collection.
469 bool G1CollectedHeap::is_scavengable(const void* p) {
470 HeapRegion* hr = heap_region_containing(p);
471 return !hr->isHumongous();
472 }
474 void G1CollectedHeap::check_ct_logs_at_safepoint() {
475 DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
476 CardTableModRefBS* ct_bs = g1_barrier_set();
478 // Count the dirty cards at the start.
479 CountNonCleanMemRegionClosure count1(this);
480 ct_bs->mod_card_iterate(&count1);
481 int orig_count = count1.n();
483 // First clear the logged cards.
484 ClearLoggedCardTableEntryClosure clear;
485 dcqs.apply_closure_to_all_completed_buffers(&clear);
486 dcqs.iterate_closure_all_threads(&clear, false);
487 clear.print_histo();
489 // Now ensure that there's no dirty cards.
490 CountNonCleanMemRegionClosure count2(this);
491 ct_bs->mod_card_iterate(&count2);
492 if (count2.n() != 0) {
493 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Card table has %d entries; %d originally",
494 count2.n(), orig_count);
495 }
496 guarantee(count2.n() == 0, "Card table should be clean.");
498 RedirtyLoggedCardTableEntryClosure redirty;
499 dcqs.apply_closure_to_all_completed_buffers(&redirty);
500 dcqs.iterate_closure_all_threads(&redirty, false);
501 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Log entries = %d, dirty cards = %d.",
502 clear.num_processed(), orig_count);
503 guarantee(redirty.num_processed() == clear.num_processed(),
504 err_msg("Redirtied "SIZE_FORMAT" cards, bug cleared "SIZE_FORMAT,
505 redirty.num_processed(), clear.num_processed()));
507 CountNonCleanMemRegionClosure count3(this);
508 ct_bs->mod_card_iterate(&count3);
509 if (count3.n() != orig_count) {
510 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Should have restored them all: orig = %d, final = %d.",
511 orig_count, count3.n());
512 guarantee(count3.n() >= orig_count, "Should have restored them all.");
513 }
514 }
516 // Private class members.
518 G1CollectedHeap* G1CollectedHeap::_g1h;
520 // Private methods.
522 HeapRegion*
523 G1CollectedHeap::new_region_try_secondary_free_list(bool is_old) {
524 MutexLockerEx x(SecondaryFreeList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
525 while (!_secondary_free_list.is_empty() || free_regions_coming()) {
526 if (!_secondary_free_list.is_empty()) {
527 if (G1ConcRegionFreeingVerbose) {
528 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1ConcRegionFreeing [region alloc] : "
529 "secondary_free_list has %u entries",
530 _secondary_free_list.length());
531 }
532 // It looks as if there are free regions available on the
533 // secondary_free_list. Let's move them to the free_list and try
534 // again to allocate from it.
535 append_secondary_free_list();
537 assert(_hrm.num_free_regions() > 0, "if the secondary_free_list was not "
538 "empty we should have moved at least one entry to the free_list");
539 HeapRegion* res = _hrm.allocate_free_region(is_old);
540 if (G1ConcRegionFreeingVerbose) {
541 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1ConcRegionFreeing [region alloc] : "
542 "allocated "HR_FORMAT" from secondary_free_list",
543 HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(res));
544 }
545 return res;
546 }
548 // Wait here until we get notified either when (a) there are no
549 // more free regions coming or (b) some regions have been moved on
550 // the secondary_free_list.
551 SecondaryFreeList_lock->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
552 }
554 if (G1ConcRegionFreeingVerbose) {
555 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1ConcRegionFreeing [region alloc] : "
556 "could not allocate from secondary_free_list");
557 }
558 return NULL;
559 }
561 HeapRegion* G1CollectedHeap::new_region(size_t word_size, bool is_old, bool do_expand) {
562 assert(!isHumongous(word_size) || word_size <= HeapRegion::GrainWords,
563 "the only time we use this to allocate a humongous region is "
564 "when we are allocating a single humongous region");
566 HeapRegion* res;
567 if (G1StressConcRegionFreeing) {
568 if (!_secondary_free_list.is_empty()) {
569 if (G1ConcRegionFreeingVerbose) {
570 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1ConcRegionFreeing [region alloc] : "
571 "forced to look at the secondary_free_list");
572 }
573 res = new_region_try_secondary_free_list(is_old);
574 if (res != NULL) {
575 return res;
576 }
577 }
578 }
580 res = _hrm.allocate_free_region(is_old);
582 if (res == NULL) {
583 if (G1ConcRegionFreeingVerbose) {
584 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1ConcRegionFreeing [region alloc] : "
585 "res == NULL, trying the secondary_free_list");
586 }
587 res = new_region_try_secondary_free_list(is_old);
588 }
589 if (res == NULL && do_expand && _expand_heap_after_alloc_failure) {
590 // Currently, only attempts to allocate GC alloc regions set
591 // do_expand to true. So, we should only reach here during a
592 // safepoint. If this assumption changes we might have to
593 // reconsider the use of _expand_heap_after_alloc_failure.
594 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "invariant");
596 ergo_verbose1(ErgoHeapSizing,
597 "attempt heap expansion",
598 ergo_format_reason("region allocation request failed")
599 ergo_format_byte("allocation request"),
600 word_size * HeapWordSize);
601 if (expand(word_size * HeapWordSize)) {
602 // Given that expand() succeeded in expanding the heap, and we
603 // always expand the heap by an amount aligned to the heap
604 // region size, the free list should in theory not be empty.
605 // In either case allocate_free_region() will check for NULL.
606 res = _hrm.allocate_free_region(is_old);
607 } else {
608 _expand_heap_after_alloc_failure = false;
609 }
610 }
611 return res;
612 }
614 HeapWord*
615 G1CollectedHeap::humongous_obj_allocate_initialize_regions(uint first,
616 uint num_regions,
617 size_t word_size,
618 AllocationContext_t context) {
619 assert(first != G1_NO_HRM_INDEX, "pre-condition");
620 assert(isHumongous(word_size), "word_size should be humongous");
621 assert(num_regions * HeapRegion::GrainWords >= word_size, "pre-condition");
623 // Index of last region in the series + 1.
624 uint last = first + num_regions;
626 // We need to initialize the region(s) we just discovered. This is
627 // a bit tricky given that it can happen concurrently with
628 // refinement threads refining cards on these regions and
629 // potentially wanting to refine the BOT as they are scanning
630 // those cards (this can happen shortly after a cleanup; see CR
631 // 6991377). So we have to set up the region(s) carefully and in
632 // a specific order.
634 // The word size sum of all the regions we will allocate.
635 size_t word_size_sum = (size_t) num_regions * HeapRegion::GrainWords;
636 assert(word_size <= word_size_sum, "sanity");
638 // This will be the "starts humongous" region.
639 HeapRegion* first_hr = region_at(first);
640 // The header of the new object will be placed at the bottom of
641 // the first region.
642 HeapWord* new_obj = first_hr->bottom();
643 // This will be the new end of the first region in the series that
644 // should also match the end of the last region in the series.
645 HeapWord* new_end = new_obj + word_size_sum;
646 // This will be the new top of the first region that will reflect
647 // this allocation.
648 HeapWord* new_top = new_obj + word_size;
650 // First, we need to zero the header of the space that we will be
651 // allocating. When we update top further down, some refinement
652 // threads might try to scan the region. By zeroing the header we
653 // ensure that any thread that will try to scan the region will
654 // come across the zero klass word and bail out.
655 //
656 // NOTE: It would not have been correct to have used
657 // CollectedHeap::fill_with_object() and make the space look like
658 // an int array. The thread that is doing the allocation will
659 // later update the object header to a potentially different array
660 // type and, for a very short period of time, the klass and length
661 // fields will be inconsistent. This could cause a refinement
662 // thread to calculate the object size incorrectly.
663 Copy::fill_to_words(new_obj, oopDesc::header_size(), 0);
665 // We will set up the first region as "starts humongous". This
666 // will also update the BOT covering all the regions to reflect
667 // that there is a single object that starts at the bottom of the
668 // first region.
669 first_hr->set_startsHumongous(new_top, new_end);
670 first_hr->set_allocation_context(context);
671 // Then, if there are any, we will set up the "continues
672 // humongous" regions.
673 HeapRegion* hr = NULL;
674 for (uint i = first + 1; i < last; ++i) {
675 hr = region_at(i);
676 hr->set_continuesHumongous(first_hr);
677 hr->set_allocation_context(context);
678 }
679 // If we have "continues humongous" regions (hr != NULL), then the
680 // end of the last one should match new_end.
681 assert(hr == NULL || hr->end() == new_end, "sanity");
683 // Up to this point no concurrent thread would have been able to
684 // do any scanning on any region in this series. All the top
685 // fields still point to bottom, so the intersection between
686 // [bottom,top] and [card_start,card_end] will be empty. Before we
687 // update the top fields, we'll do a storestore to make sure that
688 // no thread sees the update to top before the zeroing of the
689 // object header and the BOT initialization.
690 OrderAccess::storestore();
692 // Now that the BOT and the object header have been initialized,
693 // we can update top of the "starts humongous" region.
694 assert(first_hr->bottom() < new_top && new_top <= first_hr->end(),
695 "new_top should be in this region");
696 first_hr->set_top(new_top);
697 if (_hr_printer.is_active()) {
698 HeapWord* bottom = first_hr->bottom();
699 HeapWord* end = first_hr->orig_end();
700 if ((first + 1) == last) {
701 // the series has a single humongous region
702 _hr_printer.alloc(G1HRPrinter::SingleHumongous, first_hr, new_top);
703 } else {
704 // the series has more than one humongous regions
705 _hr_printer.alloc(G1HRPrinter::StartsHumongous, first_hr, end);
706 }
707 }
709 // Now, we will update the top fields of the "continues humongous"
710 // regions. The reason we need to do this is that, otherwise,
711 // these regions would look empty and this will confuse parts of
712 // G1. For example, the code that looks for a consecutive number
713 // of empty regions will consider them empty and try to
714 // re-allocate them. We can extend is_empty() to also include
715 // !continuesHumongous(), but it is easier to just update the top
716 // fields here. The way we set top for all regions (i.e., top ==
717 // end for all regions but the last one, top == new_top for the
718 // last one) is actually used when we will free up the humongous
719 // region in free_humongous_region().
720 hr = NULL;
721 for (uint i = first + 1; i < last; ++i) {
722 hr = region_at(i);
723 if ((i + 1) == last) {
724 // last continues humongous region
725 assert(hr->bottom() < new_top && new_top <= hr->end(),
726 "new_top should fall on this region");
727 hr->set_top(new_top);
728 _hr_printer.alloc(G1HRPrinter::ContinuesHumongous, hr, new_top);
729 } else {
730 // not last one
731 assert(new_top > hr->end(), "new_top should be above this region");
732 hr->set_top(hr->end());
733 _hr_printer.alloc(G1HRPrinter::ContinuesHumongous, hr, hr->end());
734 }
735 }
736 // If we have continues humongous regions (hr != NULL), then the
737 // end of the last one should match new_end and its top should
738 // match new_top.
739 assert(hr == NULL ||
740 (hr->end() == new_end && hr->top() == new_top), "sanity");
741 check_bitmaps("Humongous Region Allocation", first_hr);
743 assert(first_hr->used() == word_size * HeapWordSize, "invariant");
744 _allocator->increase_used(first_hr->used());
745 _humongous_set.add(first_hr);
747 return new_obj;
748 }
750 // If could fit into free regions w/o expansion, try.
751 // Otherwise, if can expand, do so.
752 // Otherwise, if using ex regions might help, try with ex given back.
753 HeapWord* G1CollectedHeap::humongous_obj_allocate(size_t word_size, AllocationContext_t context) {
754 assert_heap_locked_or_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */);
756 verify_region_sets_optional();
758 uint first = G1_NO_HRM_INDEX;
759 uint obj_regions = (uint)(align_size_up_(word_size, HeapRegion::GrainWords) / HeapRegion::GrainWords);
761 if (obj_regions == 1) {
762 // Only one region to allocate, try to use a fast path by directly allocating
763 // from the free lists. Do not try to expand here, we will potentially do that
764 // later.
765 HeapRegion* hr = new_region(word_size, true /* is_old */, false /* do_expand */);
766 if (hr != NULL) {
767 first = hr->hrm_index();
768 }
769 } else {
770 // We can't allocate humongous regions spanning more than one region while
771 // cleanupComplete() is running, since some of the regions we find to be
772 // empty might not yet be added to the free list. It is not straightforward
773 // to know in which list they are on so that we can remove them. We only
774 // need to do this if we need to allocate more than one region to satisfy the
775 // current humongous allocation request. If we are only allocating one region
776 // we use the one-region region allocation code (see above), that already
777 // potentially waits for regions from the secondary free list.
778 wait_while_free_regions_coming();
779 append_secondary_free_list_if_not_empty_with_lock();
781 // Policy: Try only empty regions (i.e. already committed first). Maybe we
782 // are lucky enough to find some.
783 first = _hrm.find_contiguous_only_empty(obj_regions);
784 if (first != G1_NO_HRM_INDEX) {
785 _hrm.allocate_free_regions_starting_at(first, obj_regions);
786 }
787 }
789 if (first == G1_NO_HRM_INDEX) {
790 // Policy: We could not find enough regions for the humongous object in the
791 // free list. Look through the heap to find a mix of free and uncommitted regions.
792 // If so, try expansion.
793 first = _hrm.find_contiguous_empty_or_unavailable(obj_regions);
794 if (first != G1_NO_HRM_INDEX) {
795 // We found something. Make sure these regions are committed, i.e. expand
796 // the heap. Alternatively we could do a defragmentation GC.
797 ergo_verbose1(ErgoHeapSizing,
798 "attempt heap expansion",
799 ergo_format_reason("humongous allocation request failed")
800 ergo_format_byte("allocation request"),
801 word_size * HeapWordSize);
803 _hrm.expand_at(first, obj_regions);
804 g1_policy()->record_new_heap_size(num_regions());
806 #ifdef ASSERT
807 for (uint i = first; i < first + obj_regions; ++i) {
808 HeapRegion* hr = region_at(i);
809 assert(hr->is_free(), "sanity");
810 assert(hr->is_empty(), "sanity");
811 assert(is_on_master_free_list(hr), "sanity");
812 }
813 #endif
814 _hrm.allocate_free_regions_starting_at(first, obj_regions);
815 } else {
816 // Policy: Potentially trigger a defragmentation GC.
817 }
818 }
820 HeapWord* result = NULL;
821 if (first != G1_NO_HRM_INDEX) {
822 result = humongous_obj_allocate_initialize_regions(first, obj_regions,
823 word_size, context);
824 assert(result != NULL, "it should always return a valid result");
826 // A successful humongous object allocation changes the used space
827 // information of the old generation so we need to recalculate the
828 // sizes and update the jstat counters here.
829 g1mm()->update_sizes();
830 }
832 verify_region_sets_optional();
834 return result;
835 }
837 HeapWord* G1CollectedHeap::allocate_new_tlab(size_t word_size) {
838 assert_heap_not_locked_and_not_at_safepoint();
839 assert(!isHumongous(word_size), "we do not allow humongous TLABs");
841 unsigned int dummy_gc_count_before;
842 int dummy_gclocker_retry_count = 0;
843 return attempt_allocation(word_size, &dummy_gc_count_before, &dummy_gclocker_retry_count);
844 }
846 HeapWord*
847 G1CollectedHeap::mem_allocate(size_t word_size,
848 bool* gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded) {
849 assert_heap_not_locked_and_not_at_safepoint();
851 // Loop until the allocation is satisfied, or unsatisfied after GC.
852 for (int try_count = 1, gclocker_retry_count = 0; /* we'll return */; try_count += 1) {
853 unsigned int gc_count_before;
855 HeapWord* result = NULL;
856 if (!isHumongous(word_size)) {
857 result = attempt_allocation(word_size, &gc_count_before, &gclocker_retry_count);
858 } else {
859 result = attempt_allocation_humongous(word_size, &gc_count_before, &gclocker_retry_count);
860 }
861 if (result != NULL) {
862 return result;
863 }
865 // Create the garbage collection operation...
866 VM_G1CollectForAllocation op(gc_count_before, word_size);
867 op.set_allocation_context(AllocationContext::current());
869 // ...and get the VM thread to execute it.
870 VMThread::execute(&op);
872 if (op.prologue_succeeded() && op.pause_succeeded()) {
873 // If the operation was successful we'll return the result even
874 // if it is NULL. If the allocation attempt failed immediately
875 // after a Full GC, it's unlikely we'll be able to allocate now.
876 HeapWord* result = op.result();
877 if (result != NULL && !isHumongous(word_size)) {
878 // Allocations that take place on VM operations do not do any
879 // card dirtying and we have to do it here. We only have to do
880 // this for non-humongous allocations, though.
881 dirty_young_block(result, word_size);
882 }
883 return result;
884 } else {
885 if (gclocker_retry_count > GCLockerRetryAllocationCount) {
886 return NULL;
887 }
888 assert(op.result() == NULL,
889 "the result should be NULL if the VM op did not succeed");
890 }
892 // Give a warning if we seem to be looping forever.
893 if ((QueuedAllocationWarningCount > 0) &&
894 (try_count % QueuedAllocationWarningCount == 0)) {
895 warning("G1CollectedHeap::mem_allocate retries %d times", try_count);
896 }
897 }
899 ShouldNotReachHere();
900 return NULL;
901 }
903 HeapWord* G1CollectedHeap::attempt_allocation_slow(size_t word_size,
904 AllocationContext_t context,
905 unsigned int *gc_count_before_ret,
906 int* gclocker_retry_count_ret) {
907 // Make sure you read the note in attempt_allocation_humongous().
909 assert_heap_not_locked_and_not_at_safepoint();
910 assert(!isHumongous(word_size), "attempt_allocation_slow() should not "
911 "be called for humongous allocation requests");
913 // We should only get here after the first-level allocation attempt
914 // (attempt_allocation()) failed to allocate.
916 // We will loop until a) we manage to successfully perform the
917 // allocation or b) we successfully schedule a collection which
918 // fails to perform the allocation. b) is the only case when we'll
919 // return NULL.
920 HeapWord* result = NULL;
921 for (int try_count = 1; /* we'll return */; try_count += 1) {
922 bool should_try_gc;
923 unsigned int gc_count_before;
925 {
926 MutexLockerEx x(Heap_lock);
927 result = _allocator->mutator_alloc_region(context)->attempt_allocation_locked(word_size,
928 false /* bot_updates */);
929 if (result != NULL) {
930 return result;
931 }
933 // If we reach here, attempt_allocation_locked() above failed to
934 // allocate a new region. So the mutator alloc region should be NULL.
935 assert(_allocator->mutator_alloc_region(context)->get() == NULL, "only way to get here");
937 if (GC_locker::is_active_and_needs_gc()) {
938 if (g1_policy()->can_expand_young_list()) {
939 // No need for an ergo verbose message here,
940 // can_expand_young_list() does this when it returns true.
941 result = _allocator->mutator_alloc_region(context)->attempt_allocation_force(word_size,
942 false /* bot_updates */);
943 if (result != NULL) {
944 return result;
945 }
946 }
947 should_try_gc = false;
948 } else {
949 // The GCLocker may not be active but the GCLocker initiated
950 // GC may not yet have been performed (GCLocker::needs_gc()
951 // returns true). In this case we do not try this GC and
952 // wait until the GCLocker initiated GC is performed, and
953 // then retry the allocation.
954 if (GC_locker::needs_gc()) {
955 should_try_gc = false;
956 } else {
957 // Read the GC count while still holding the Heap_lock.
958 gc_count_before = total_collections();
959 should_try_gc = true;
960 }
961 }
962 }
964 if (should_try_gc) {
965 bool succeeded;
966 result = do_collection_pause(word_size, gc_count_before, &succeeded,
967 GCCause::_g1_inc_collection_pause);
968 if (result != NULL) {
969 assert(succeeded, "only way to get back a non-NULL result");
970 return result;
971 }
973 if (succeeded) {
974 // If we get here we successfully scheduled a collection which
975 // failed to allocate. No point in trying to allocate
976 // further. We'll just return NULL.
977 MutexLockerEx x(Heap_lock);
978 *gc_count_before_ret = total_collections();
979 return NULL;
980 }
981 } else {
982 if (*gclocker_retry_count_ret > GCLockerRetryAllocationCount) {
983 MutexLockerEx x(Heap_lock);
984 *gc_count_before_ret = total_collections();
985 return NULL;
986 }
987 // The GCLocker is either active or the GCLocker initiated
988 // GC has not yet been performed. Stall until it is and
989 // then retry the allocation.
990 GC_locker::stall_until_clear();
991 (*gclocker_retry_count_ret) += 1;
992 }
994 // We can reach here if we were unsuccessful in scheduling a
995 // collection (because another thread beat us to it) or if we were
996 // stalled due to the GC locker. In either can we should retry the
997 // allocation attempt in case another thread successfully
998 // performed a collection and reclaimed enough space. We do the
999 // first attempt (without holding the Heap_lock) here and the
1000 // follow-on attempt will be at the start of the next loop
1001 // iteration (after taking the Heap_lock).
1002 result = _allocator->mutator_alloc_region(context)->attempt_allocation(word_size,
1003 false /* bot_updates */);
1004 if (result != NULL) {
1005 return result;
1006 }
1008 // Give a warning if we seem to be looping forever.
1009 if ((QueuedAllocationWarningCount > 0) &&
1010 (try_count % QueuedAllocationWarningCount == 0)) {
1011 warning("G1CollectedHeap::attempt_allocation_slow() "
1012 "retries %d times", try_count);
1013 }
1014 }
1016 ShouldNotReachHere();
1017 return NULL;
1018 }
1020 HeapWord* G1CollectedHeap::attempt_allocation_humongous(size_t word_size,
1021 unsigned int * gc_count_before_ret,
1022 int* gclocker_retry_count_ret) {
1023 // The structure of this method has a lot of similarities to
1024 // attempt_allocation_slow(). The reason these two were not merged
1025 // into a single one is that such a method would require several "if
1026 // allocation is not humongous do this, otherwise do that"
1027 // conditional paths which would obscure its flow. In fact, an early
1028 // version of this code did use a unified method which was harder to
1029 // follow and, as a result, it had subtle bugs that were hard to
1030 // track down. So keeping these two methods separate allows each to
1031 // be more readable. It will be good to keep these two in sync as
1032 // much as possible.
1034 assert_heap_not_locked_and_not_at_safepoint();
1035 assert(isHumongous(word_size), "attempt_allocation_humongous() "
1036 "should only be called for humongous allocations");
1038 // Humongous objects can exhaust the heap quickly, so we should check if we
1039 // need to start a marking cycle at each humongous object allocation. We do
1040 // the check before we do the actual allocation. The reason for doing it
1041 // before the allocation is that we avoid having to keep track of the newly
1042 // allocated memory while we do a GC.
1043 if (g1_policy()->need_to_start_conc_mark("concurrent humongous allocation",
1044 word_size)) {
1045 collect(GCCause::_g1_humongous_allocation);
1046 }
1048 // We will loop until a) we manage to successfully perform the
1049 // allocation or b) we successfully schedule a collection which
1050 // fails to perform the allocation. b) is the only case when we'll
1051 // return NULL.
1052 HeapWord* result = NULL;
1053 for (int try_count = 1; /* we'll return */; try_count += 1) {
1054 bool should_try_gc;
1055 unsigned int gc_count_before;
1057 {
1058 MutexLockerEx x(Heap_lock);
1060 // Given that humongous objects are not allocated in young
1061 // regions, we'll first try to do the allocation without doing a
1062 // collection hoping that there's enough space in the heap.
1063 result = humongous_obj_allocate(word_size, AllocationContext::current());
1064 if (result != NULL) {
1065 return result;
1066 }
1068 if (GC_locker::is_active_and_needs_gc()) {
1069 should_try_gc = false;
1070 } else {
1071 // The GCLocker may not be active but the GCLocker initiated
1072 // GC may not yet have been performed (GCLocker::needs_gc()
1073 // returns true). In this case we do not try this GC and
1074 // wait until the GCLocker initiated GC is performed, and
1075 // then retry the allocation.
1076 if (GC_locker::needs_gc()) {
1077 should_try_gc = false;
1078 } else {
1079 // Read the GC count while still holding the Heap_lock.
1080 gc_count_before = total_collections();
1081 should_try_gc = true;
1082 }
1083 }
1084 }
1086 if (should_try_gc) {
1087 // If we failed to allocate the humongous object, we should try to
1088 // do a collection pause (if we're allowed) in case it reclaims
1089 // enough space for the allocation to succeed after the pause.
1091 bool succeeded;
1092 result = do_collection_pause(word_size, gc_count_before, &succeeded,
1093 GCCause::_g1_humongous_allocation);
1094 if (result != NULL) {
1095 assert(succeeded, "only way to get back a non-NULL result");
1096 return result;
1097 }
1099 if (succeeded) {
1100 // If we get here we successfully scheduled a collection which
1101 // failed to allocate. No point in trying to allocate
1102 // further. We'll just return NULL.
1103 MutexLockerEx x(Heap_lock);
1104 *gc_count_before_ret = total_collections();
1105 return NULL;
1106 }
1107 } else {
1108 if (*gclocker_retry_count_ret > GCLockerRetryAllocationCount) {
1109 MutexLockerEx x(Heap_lock);
1110 *gc_count_before_ret = total_collections();
1111 return NULL;
1112 }
1113 // The GCLocker is either active or the GCLocker initiated
1114 // GC has not yet been performed. Stall until it is and
1115 // then retry the allocation.
1116 GC_locker::stall_until_clear();
1117 (*gclocker_retry_count_ret) += 1;
1118 }
1120 // We can reach here if we were unsuccessful in scheduling a
1121 // collection (because another thread beat us to it) or if we were
1122 // stalled due to the GC locker. In either can we should retry the
1123 // allocation attempt in case another thread successfully
1124 // performed a collection and reclaimed enough space. Give a
1125 // warning if we seem to be looping forever.
1127 if ((QueuedAllocationWarningCount > 0) &&
1128 (try_count % QueuedAllocationWarningCount == 0)) {
1129 warning("G1CollectedHeap::attempt_allocation_humongous() "
1130 "retries %d times", try_count);
1131 }
1132 }
1134 ShouldNotReachHere();
1135 return NULL;
1136 }
1138 HeapWord* G1CollectedHeap::attempt_allocation_at_safepoint(size_t word_size,
1139 AllocationContext_t context,
1140 bool expect_null_mutator_alloc_region) {
1141 assert_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */);
1142 assert(_allocator->mutator_alloc_region(context)->get() == NULL ||
1143 !expect_null_mutator_alloc_region,
1144 "the current alloc region was unexpectedly found to be non-NULL");
1146 if (!isHumongous(word_size)) {
1147 return _allocator->mutator_alloc_region(context)->attempt_allocation_locked(word_size,
1148 false /* bot_updates */);
1149 } else {
1150 HeapWord* result = humongous_obj_allocate(word_size, context);
1151 if (result != NULL && g1_policy()->need_to_start_conc_mark("STW humongous allocation")) {
1152 g1_policy()->set_initiate_conc_mark_if_possible();
1153 }
1154 return result;
1155 }
1157 ShouldNotReachHere();
1158 }
1160 class PostMCRemSetClearClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
1161 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
1162 ModRefBarrierSet* _mr_bs;
1163 public:
1164 PostMCRemSetClearClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, ModRefBarrierSet* mr_bs) :
1165 _g1h(g1h), _mr_bs(mr_bs) {}
1167 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
1168 HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = r->rem_set();
1170 if (r->continuesHumongous()) {
1171 // We'll assert that the strong code root list and RSet is empty
1172 assert(hrrs->strong_code_roots_list_length() == 0, "sanity");
1173 assert(hrrs->occupied() == 0, "RSet should be empty");
1174 return false;
1175 }
1177 _g1h->reset_gc_time_stamps(r);
1178 hrrs->clear();
1179 // You might think here that we could clear just the cards
1180 // corresponding to the used region. But no: if we leave a dirty card
1181 // in a region we might allocate into, then it would prevent that card
1182 // from being enqueued, and cause it to be missed.
1183 // Re: the performance cost: we shouldn't be doing full GC anyway!
1184 _mr_bs->clear(MemRegion(r->bottom(), r->end()));
1186 return false;
1187 }
1188 };
1190 void G1CollectedHeap::clear_rsets_post_compaction() {
1191 PostMCRemSetClearClosure rs_clear(this, g1_barrier_set());
1192 heap_region_iterate(&rs_clear);
1193 }
1195 class RebuildRSOutOfRegionClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
1196 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
1197 UpdateRSOopClosure _cl;
1198 int _worker_i;
1199 public:
1200 RebuildRSOutOfRegionClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1, int worker_i = 0) :
1201 _cl(g1->g1_rem_set(), worker_i),
1202 _worker_i(worker_i),
1203 _g1h(g1)
1204 { }
1206 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
1207 if (!r->continuesHumongous()) {
1208 _cl.set_from(r);
1209 r->oop_iterate(&_cl);
1210 }
1211 return false;
1212 }
1213 };
1215 class ParRebuildRSTask: public AbstractGangTask {
1216 G1CollectedHeap* _g1;
1217 public:
1218 ParRebuildRSTask(G1CollectedHeap* g1)
1219 : AbstractGangTask("ParRebuildRSTask"),
1220 _g1(g1)
1221 { }
1223 void work(uint worker_id) {
1224 RebuildRSOutOfRegionClosure rebuild_rs(_g1, worker_id);
1225 _g1->heap_region_par_iterate_chunked(&rebuild_rs, worker_id,
1226 _g1->workers()->active_workers(),
1227 HeapRegion::RebuildRSClaimValue);
1228 }
1229 };
1231 class PostCompactionPrinterClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
1232 private:
1233 G1HRPrinter* _hr_printer;
1234 public:
1235 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* hr) {
1236 assert(!hr->is_young(), "not expecting to find young regions");
1237 if (hr->is_free()) {
1238 // We only generate output for non-empty regions.
1239 } else if (hr->startsHumongous()) {
1240 if (hr->region_num() == 1) {
1241 // single humongous region
1242 _hr_printer->post_compaction(hr, G1HRPrinter::SingleHumongous);
1243 } else {
1244 _hr_printer->post_compaction(hr, G1HRPrinter::StartsHumongous);
1245 }
1246 } else if (hr->continuesHumongous()) {
1247 _hr_printer->post_compaction(hr, G1HRPrinter::ContinuesHumongous);
1248 } else if (hr->is_old()) {
1249 _hr_printer->post_compaction(hr, G1HRPrinter::Old);
1250 } else {
1251 ShouldNotReachHere();
1252 }
1253 return false;
1254 }
1256 PostCompactionPrinterClosure(G1HRPrinter* hr_printer)
1257 : _hr_printer(hr_printer) { }
1258 };
1260 void G1CollectedHeap::print_hrm_post_compaction() {
1261 PostCompactionPrinterClosure cl(hr_printer());
1262 heap_region_iterate(&cl);
1263 }
1265 bool G1CollectedHeap::do_collection(bool explicit_gc,
1266 bool clear_all_soft_refs,
1267 size_t word_size) {
1268 assert_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */);
1270 if (GC_locker::check_active_before_gc()) {
1271 return false;
1272 }
1274 STWGCTimer* gc_timer = G1MarkSweep::gc_timer();
1275 gc_timer->register_gc_start();
1277 SerialOldTracer* gc_tracer = G1MarkSweep::gc_tracer();
1278 gc_tracer->report_gc_start(gc_cause(), gc_timer->gc_start());
1280 SvcGCMarker sgcm(SvcGCMarker::FULL);
1281 ResourceMark rm;
1283 print_heap_before_gc();
1284 trace_heap_before_gc(gc_tracer);
1286 size_t metadata_prev_used = MetaspaceAux::used_bytes();
1288 verify_region_sets_optional();
1290 const bool do_clear_all_soft_refs = clear_all_soft_refs ||
1291 collector_policy()->should_clear_all_soft_refs();
1293 ClearedAllSoftRefs casr(do_clear_all_soft_refs, collector_policy());
1295 {
1296 IsGCActiveMark x;
1298 // Timing
1299 assert(gc_cause() != GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc || explicit_gc, "invariant");
1300 TraceCPUTime tcpu(G1Log::finer(), true, gclog_or_tty);
1302 {
1303 GCTraceTime t(GCCauseString("Full GC", gc_cause()), G1Log::fine(), true, NULL, gc_tracer->gc_id());
1304 TraceCollectorStats tcs(g1mm()->full_collection_counters());
1305 TraceMemoryManagerStats tms(true /* fullGC */, gc_cause());
1307 double start = os::elapsedTime();
1308 g1_policy()->record_full_collection_start();
1310 // Note: When we have a more flexible GC logging framework that
1311 // allows us to add optional attributes to a GC log record we
1312 // could consider timing and reporting how long we wait in the
1313 // following two methods.
1314 wait_while_free_regions_coming();
1315 // If we start the compaction before the CM threads finish
1316 // scanning the root regions we might trip them over as we'll
1317 // be moving objects / updating references. So let's wait until
1318 // they are done. By telling them to abort, they should complete
1319 // early.
1320 _cm->root_regions()->abort();
1321 _cm->root_regions()->wait_until_scan_finished();
1322 append_secondary_free_list_if_not_empty_with_lock();
1324 gc_prologue(true);
1325 increment_total_collections(true /* full gc */);
1326 increment_old_marking_cycles_started();
1328 assert(used() == recalculate_used(), "Should be equal");
1330 verify_before_gc();
1332 check_bitmaps("Full GC Start");
1333 pre_full_gc_dump(gc_timer);
1335 COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::clear());
1337 // Disable discovery and empty the discovered lists
1338 // for the CM ref processor.
1339 ref_processor_cm()->disable_discovery();
1340 ref_processor_cm()->abandon_partial_discovery();
1341 ref_processor_cm()->verify_no_references_recorded();
1343 // Abandon current iterations of concurrent marking and concurrent
1344 // refinement, if any are in progress. We have to do this before
1345 // wait_until_scan_finished() below.
1346 concurrent_mark()->abort();
1348 // Make sure we'll choose a new allocation region afterwards.
1349 _allocator->release_mutator_alloc_region();
1350 _allocator->abandon_gc_alloc_regions();
1351 g1_rem_set()->cleanupHRRS();
1353 // We should call this after we retire any currently active alloc
1354 // regions so that all the ALLOC / RETIRE events are generated
1355 // before the start GC event.
1356 _hr_printer.start_gc(true /* full */, (size_t) total_collections());
1358 // We may have added regions to the current incremental collection
1359 // set between the last GC or pause and now. We need to clear the
1360 // incremental collection set and then start rebuilding it afresh
1361 // after this full GC.
1362 abandon_collection_set(g1_policy()->inc_cset_head());
1363 g1_policy()->clear_incremental_cset();
1364 g1_policy()->stop_incremental_cset_building();
1366 tear_down_region_sets(false /* free_list_only */);
1367 g1_policy()->set_gcs_are_young(true);
1369 // See the comments in g1CollectedHeap.hpp and
1370 // G1CollectedHeap::ref_processing_init() about
1371 // how reference processing currently works in G1.
1373 // Temporarily make discovery by the STW ref processor single threaded (non-MT).
1374 ReferenceProcessorMTDiscoveryMutator stw_rp_disc_ser(ref_processor_stw(), false);
1376 // Temporarily clear the STW ref processor's _is_alive_non_header field.
1377 ReferenceProcessorIsAliveMutator stw_rp_is_alive_null(ref_processor_stw(), NULL);
1379 ref_processor_stw()->enable_discovery(true /*verify_disabled*/, true /*verify_no_refs*/);
1380 ref_processor_stw()->setup_policy(do_clear_all_soft_refs);
1382 // Do collection work
1383 {
1384 HandleMark hm; // Discard invalid handles created during gc
1385 G1MarkSweep::invoke_at_safepoint(ref_processor_stw(), do_clear_all_soft_refs);
1386 }
1388 assert(num_free_regions() == 0, "we should not have added any free regions");
1389 rebuild_region_sets(false /* free_list_only */);
1391 // Enqueue any discovered reference objects that have
1392 // not been removed from the discovered lists.
1393 ref_processor_stw()->enqueue_discovered_references();
1395 COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::update_pointers());
1397 MemoryService::track_memory_usage();
1399 assert(!ref_processor_stw()->discovery_enabled(), "Postcondition");
1400 ref_processor_stw()->verify_no_references_recorded();
1402 // Delete metaspaces for unloaded class loaders and clean up loader_data graph
1403 ClassLoaderDataGraph::purge();
1404 MetaspaceAux::verify_metrics();
1406 // Note: since we've just done a full GC, concurrent
1407 // marking is no longer active. Therefore we need not
1408 // re-enable reference discovery for the CM ref processor.
1409 // That will be done at the start of the next marking cycle.
1410 assert(!ref_processor_cm()->discovery_enabled(), "Postcondition");
1411 ref_processor_cm()->verify_no_references_recorded();
1413 reset_gc_time_stamp();
1414 // Since everything potentially moved, we will clear all remembered
1415 // sets, and clear all cards. Later we will rebuild remembered
1416 // sets. We will also reset the GC time stamps of the regions.
1417 clear_rsets_post_compaction();
1418 check_gc_time_stamps();
1420 // Resize the heap if necessary.
1421 resize_if_necessary_after_full_collection(explicit_gc ? 0 : word_size);
1423 if (_hr_printer.is_active()) {
1424 // We should do this after we potentially resize the heap so
1425 // that all the COMMIT / UNCOMMIT events are generated before
1426 // the end GC event.
1428 print_hrm_post_compaction();
1429 _hr_printer.end_gc(true /* full */, (size_t) total_collections());
1430 }
1432 G1HotCardCache* hot_card_cache = _cg1r->hot_card_cache();
1433 if (hot_card_cache->use_cache()) {
1434 hot_card_cache->reset_card_counts();
1435 hot_card_cache->reset_hot_cache();
1436 }
1438 // Rebuild remembered sets of all regions.
1439 if (G1CollectedHeap::use_parallel_gc_threads()) {
1440 uint n_workers =
1441 AdaptiveSizePolicy::calc_active_workers(workers()->total_workers(),
1442 workers()->active_workers(),
1443 Threads::number_of_non_daemon_threads());
1444 assert(UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads ||
1445 n_workers == workers()->total_workers(),
1446 "If not dynamic should be using all the workers");
1447 workers()->set_active_workers(n_workers);
1448 // Set parallel threads in the heap (_n_par_threads) only
1449 // before a parallel phase and always reset it to 0 after
1450 // the phase so that the number of parallel threads does
1451 // no get carried forward to a serial phase where there
1452 // may be code that is "possibly_parallel".
1453 set_par_threads(n_workers);
1455 ParRebuildRSTask rebuild_rs_task(this);
1456 assert(check_heap_region_claim_values(
1457 HeapRegion::InitialClaimValue), "sanity check");
1458 assert(UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads ||
1459 workers()->active_workers() == workers()->total_workers(),
1460 "Unless dynamic should use total workers");
1461 // Use the most recent number of active workers
1462 assert(workers()->active_workers() > 0,
1463 "Active workers not properly set");
1464 set_par_threads(workers()->active_workers());
1465 workers()->run_task(&rebuild_rs_task);
1466 set_par_threads(0);
1467 assert(check_heap_region_claim_values(
1468 HeapRegion::RebuildRSClaimValue), "sanity check");
1469 reset_heap_region_claim_values();
1470 } else {
1471 RebuildRSOutOfRegionClosure rebuild_rs(this);
1472 heap_region_iterate(&rebuild_rs);
1473 }
1475 // Rebuild the strong code root lists for each region
1476 rebuild_strong_code_roots();
1478 if (true) { // FIXME
1479 MetaspaceGC::compute_new_size();
1480 }
1482 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
1483 ParallelTaskTerminator::print_termination_counts();
1484 #endif
1486 // Discard all rset updates
1487 JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set().abandon_logs();
1488 assert(dirty_card_queue_set().completed_buffers_num() == 0, "DCQS should be empty");
1490 _young_list->reset_sampled_info();
1491 // At this point there should be no regions in the
1492 // entire heap tagged as young.
1493 assert(check_young_list_empty(true /* check_heap */),
1494 "young list should be empty at this point");
1496 // Update the number of full collections that have been completed.
1497 increment_old_marking_cycles_completed(false /* concurrent */);
1499 _hrm.verify_optional();
1500 verify_region_sets_optional();
1502 verify_after_gc();
1504 // Clear the previous marking bitmap, if needed for bitmap verification.
1505 // Note we cannot do this when we clear the next marking bitmap in
1506 // ConcurrentMark::abort() above since VerifyDuringGC verifies the
1507 // objects marked during a full GC against the previous bitmap.
1508 // But we need to clear it before calling check_bitmaps below since
1509 // the full GC has compacted objects and updated TAMS but not updated
1510 // the prev bitmap.
1511 if (G1VerifyBitmaps) {
1512 ((CMBitMap*) concurrent_mark()->prevMarkBitMap())->clearAll();
1513 }
1514 check_bitmaps("Full GC End");
1516 // Start a new incremental collection set for the next pause
1517 assert(g1_policy()->collection_set() == NULL, "must be");
1518 g1_policy()->start_incremental_cset_building();
1520 clear_cset_fast_test();
1522 _allocator->init_mutator_alloc_region();
1524 double end = os::elapsedTime();
1525 g1_policy()->record_full_collection_end();
1527 if (G1Log::fine()) {
1528 g1_policy()->print_heap_transition();
1529 }
1531 // We must call G1MonitoringSupport::update_sizes() in the same scoping level
1532 // as an active TraceMemoryManagerStats object (i.e. before the destructor for the
1533 // TraceMemoryManagerStats is called) so that the G1 memory pools are updated
1534 // before any GC notifications are raised.
1535 g1mm()->update_sizes();
1537 gc_epilogue(true);
1538 }
1540 if (G1Log::finer()) {
1541 g1_policy()->print_detailed_heap_transition(true /* full */);
1542 }
1544 print_heap_after_gc();
1545 trace_heap_after_gc(gc_tracer);
1547 post_full_gc_dump(gc_timer);
1549 gc_timer->register_gc_end();
1550 gc_tracer->report_gc_end(gc_timer->gc_end(), gc_timer->time_partitions());
1551 }
1553 return true;
1554 }
1556 void G1CollectedHeap::do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs) {
1557 // do_collection() will return whether it succeeded in performing
1558 // the GC. Currently, there is no facility on the
1559 // do_full_collection() API to notify the caller than the collection
1560 // did not succeed (e.g., because it was locked out by the GC
1561 // locker). So, right now, we'll ignore the return value.
1562 bool dummy = do_collection(true, /* explicit_gc */
1563 clear_all_soft_refs,
1564 0 /* word_size */);
1565 }
1567 // This code is mostly copied from TenuredGeneration.
1568 void
1569 G1CollectedHeap::
1570 resize_if_necessary_after_full_collection(size_t word_size) {
1571 // Include the current allocation, if any, and bytes that will be
1572 // pre-allocated to support collections, as "used".
1573 const size_t used_after_gc = used();
1574 const size_t capacity_after_gc = capacity();
1575 const size_t free_after_gc = capacity_after_gc - used_after_gc;
1577 // This is enforced in arguments.cpp.
1578 assert(MinHeapFreeRatio <= MaxHeapFreeRatio,
1579 "otherwise the code below doesn't make sense");
1581 // We don't have floating point command-line arguments
1582 const double minimum_free_percentage = (double) MinHeapFreeRatio / 100.0;
1583 const double maximum_used_percentage = 1.0 - minimum_free_percentage;
1584 const double maximum_free_percentage = (double) MaxHeapFreeRatio / 100.0;
1585 const double minimum_used_percentage = 1.0 - maximum_free_percentage;
1587 const size_t min_heap_size = collector_policy()->min_heap_byte_size();
1588 const size_t max_heap_size = collector_policy()->max_heap_byte_size();
1590 // We have to be careful here as these two calculations can overflow
1591 // 32-bit size_t's.
1592 double used_after_gc_d = (double) used_after_gc;
1593 double minimum_desired_capacity_d = used_after_gc_d / maximum_used_percentage;
1594 double maximum_desired_capacity_d = used_after_gc_d / minimum_used_percentage;
1596 // Let's make sure that they are both under the max heap size, which
1597 // by default will make them fit into a size_t.
1598 double desired_capacity_upper_bound = (double) max_heap_size;
1599 minimum_desired_capacity_d = MIN2(minimum_desired_capacity_d,
1600 desired_capacity_upper_bound);
1601 maximum_desired_capacity_d = MIN2(maximum_desired_capacity_d,
1602 desired_capacity_upper_bound);
1604 // We can now safely turn them into size_t's.
1605 size_t minimum_desired_capacity = (size_t) minimum_desired_capacity_d;
1606 size_t maximum_desired_capacity = (size_t) maximum_desired_capacity_d;
1608 // This assert only makes sense here, before we adjust them
1609 // with respect to the min and max heap size.
1610 assert(minimum_desired_capacity <= maximum_desired_capacity,
1611 err_msg("minimum_desired_capacity = "SIZE_FORMAT", "
1612 "maximum_desired_capacity = "SIZE_FORMAT,
1613 minimum_desired_capacity, maximum_desired_capacity));
1615 // Should not be greater than the heap max size. No need to adjust
1616 // it with respect to the heap min size as it's a lower bound (i.e.,
1617 // we'll try to make the capacity larger than it, not smaller).
1618 minimum_desired_capacity = MIN2(minimum_desired_capacity, max_heap_size);
1619 // Should not be less than the heap min size. No need to adjust it
1620 // with respect to the heap max size as it's an upper bound (i.e.,
1621 // we'll try to make the capacity smaller than it, not greater).
1622 maximum_desired_capacity = MAX2(maximum_desired_capacity, min_heap_size);
1624 if (capacity_after_gc < minimum_desired_capacity) {
1625 // Don't expand unless it's significant
1626 size_t expand_bytes = minimum_desired_capacity - capacity_after_gc;
1627 ergo_verbose4(ErgoHeapSizing,
1628 "attempt heap expansion",
1629 ergo_format_reason("capacity lower than "
1630 "min desired capacity after Full GC")
1631 ergo_format_byte("capacity")
1632 ergo_format_byte("occupancy")
1633 ergo_format_byte_perc("min desired capacity"),
1634 capacity_after_gc, used_after_gc,
1635 minimum_desired_capacity, (double) MinHeapFreeRatio);
1636 expand(expand_bytes);
1638 // No expansion, now see if we want to shrink
1639 } else if (capacity_after_gc > maximum_desired_capacity) {
1640 // Capacity too large, compute shrinking size
1641 size_t shrink_bytes = capacity_after_gc - maximum_desired_capacity;
1642 ergo_verbose4(ErgoHeapSizing,
1643 "attempt heap shrinking",
1644 ergo_format_reason("capacity higher than "
1645 "max desired capacity after Full GC")
1646 ergo_format_byte("capacity")
1647 ergo_format_byte("occupancy")
1648 ergo_format_byte_perc("max desired capacity"),
1649 capacity_after_gc, used_after_gc,
1650 maximum_desired_capacity, (double) MaxHeapFreeRatio);
1651 shrink(shrink_bytes);
1652 }
1653 }
1656 HeapWord*
1657 G1CollectedHeap::satisfy_failed_allocation(size_t word_size,
1658 AllocationContext_t context,
1659 bool* succeeded) {
1660 assert_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */);
1662 *succeeded = true;
1663 // Let's attempt the allocation first.
1664 HeapWord* result =
1665 attempt_allocation_at_safepoint(word_size,
1666 context,
1667 false /* expect_null_mutator_alloc_region */);
1668 if (result != NULL) {
1669 assert(*succeeded, "sanity");
1670 return result;
1671 }
1673 // In a G1 heap, we're supposed to keep allocation from failing by
1674 // incremental pauses. Therefore, at least for now, we'll favor
1675 // expansion over collection. (This might change in the future if we can
1676 // do something smarter than full collection to satisfy a failed alloc.)
1677 result = expand_and_allocate(word_size, context);
1678 if (result != NULL) {
1679 assert(*succeeded, "sanity");
1680 return result;
1681 }
1683 // Expansion didn't work, we'll try to do a Full GC.
1684 bool gc_succeeded = do_collection(false, /* explicit_gc */
1685 false, /* clear_all_soft_refs */
1686 word_size);
1687 if (!gc_succeeded) {
1688 *succeeded = false;
1689 return NULL;
1690 }
1692 // Retry the allocation
1693 result = attempt_allocation_at_safepoint(word_size,
1694 context,
1695 true /* expect_null_mutator_alloc_region */);
1696 if (result != NULL) {
1697 assert(*succeeded, "sanity");
1698 return result;
1699 }
1701 // Then, try a Full GC that will collect all soft references.
1702 gc_succeeded = do_collection(false, /* explicit_gc */
1703 true, /* clear_all_soft_refs */
1704 word_size);
1705 if (!gc_succeeded) {
1706 *succeeded = false;
1707 return NULL;
1708 }
1710 // Retry the allocation once more
1711 result = attempt_allocation_at_safepoint(word_size,
1712 context,
1713 true /* expect_null_mutator_alloc_region */);
1714 if (result != NULL) {
1715 assert(*succeeded, "sanity");
1716 return result;
1717 }
1719 assert(!collector_policy()->should_clear_all_soft_refs(),
1720 "Flag should have been handled and cleared prior to this point");
1722 // What else? We might try synchronous finalization later. If the total
1723 // space available is large enough for the allocation, then a more
1724 // complete compaction phase than we've tried so far might be
1725 // appropriate.
1726 assert(*succeeded, "sanity");
1727 return NULL;
1728 }
1730 // Attempting to expand the heap sufficiently
1731 // to support an allocation of the given "word_size". If
1732 // successful, perform the allocation and return the address of the
1733 // allocated block, or else "NULL".
1735 HeapWord* G1CollectedHeap::expand_and_allocate(size_t word_size, AllocationContext_t context) {
1736 assert_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */);
1738 verify_region_sets_optional();
1740 size_t expand_bytes = MAX2(word_size * HeapWordSize, MinHeapDeltaBytes);
1741 ergo_verbose1(ErgoHeapSizing,
1742 "attempt heap expansion",
1743 ergo_format_reason("allocation request failed")
1744 ergo_format_byte("allocation request"),
1745 word_size * HeapWordSize);
1746 if (expand(expand_bytes)) {
1747 _hrm.verify_optional();
1748 verify_region_sets_optional();
1749 return attempt_allocation_at_safepoint(word_size,
1750 context,
1751 false /* expect_null_mutator_alloc_region */);
1752 }
1753 return NULL;
1754 }
1756 bool G1CollectedHeap::expand(size_t expand_bytes) {
1757 size_t aligned_expand_bytes = ReservedSpace::page_align_size_up(expand_bytes);
1758 aligned_expand_bytes = align_size_up(aligned_expand_bytes,
1759 HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
1760 ergo_verbose2(ErgoHeapSizing,
1761 "expand the heap",
1762 ergo_format_byte("requested expansion amount")
1763 ergo_format_byte("attempted expansion amount"),
1764 expand_bytes, aligned_expand_bytes);
1766 if (is_maximal_no_gc()) {
1767 ergo_verbose0(ErgoHeapSizing,
1768 "did not expand the heap",
1769 ergo_format_reason("heap already fully expanded"));
1770 return false;
1771 }
1773 uint regions_to_expand = (uint)(aligned_expand_bytes / HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
1774 assert(regions_to_expand > 0, "Must expand by at least one region");
1776 uint expanded_by = _hrm.expand_by(regions_to_expand);
1778 if (expanded_by > 0) {
1779 size_t actual_expand_bytes = expanded_by * HeapRegion::GrainBytes;
1780 assert(actual_expand_bytes <= aligned_expand_bytes, "post-condition");
1781 g1_policy()->record_new_heap_size(num_regions());
1782 } else {
1783 ergo_verbose0(ErgoHeapSizing,
1784 "did not expand the heap",
1785 ergo_format_reason("heap expansion operation failed"));
1786 // The expansion of the virtual storage space was unsuccessful.
1787 // Let's see if it was because we ran out of swap.
1788 if (G1ExitOnExpansionFailure &&
1789 _hrm.available() >= regions_to_expand) {
1790 // We had head room...
1791 vm_exit_out_of_memory(aligned_expand_bytes, OOM_MMAP_ERROR, "G1 heap expansion");
1792 }
1793 }
1794 return regions_to_expand > 0;
1795 }
1797 void G1CollectedHeap::shrink_helper(size_t shrink_bytes) {
1798 size_t aligned_shrink_bytes =
1799 ReservedSpace::page_align_size_down(shrink_bytes);
1800 aligned_shrink_bytes = align_size_down(aligned_shrink_bytes,
1801 HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
1802 uint num_regions_to_remove = (uint)(shrink_bytes / HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
1804 uint num_regions_removed = _hrm.shrink_by(num_regions_to_remove);
1805 size_t shrunk_bytes = num_regions_removed * HeapRegion::GrainBytes;
1807 ergo_verbose3(ErgoHeapSizing,
1808 "shrink the heap",
1809 ergo_format_byte("requested shrinking amount")
1810 ergo_format_byte("aligned shrinking amount")
1811 ergo_format_byte("attempted shrinking amount"),
1812 shrink_bytes, aligned_shrink_bytes, shrunk_bytes);
1813 if (num_regions_removed > 0) {
1814 g1_policy()->record_new_heap_size(num_regions());
1815 } else {
1816 ergo_verbose0(ErgoHeapSizing,
1817 "did not shrink the heap",
1818 ergo_format_reason("heap shrinking operation failed"));
1819 }
1820 }
1822 void G1CollectedHeap::shrink(size_t shrink_bytes) {
1823 verify_region_sets_optional();
1825 // We should only reach here at the end of a Full GC which means we
1826 // should not not be holding to any GC alloc regions. The method
1827 // below will make sure of that and do any remaining clean up.
1828 _allocator->abandon_gc_alloc_regions();
1830 // Instead of tearing down / rebuilding the free lists here, we
1831 // could instead use the remove_all_pending() method on free_list to
1832 // remove only the ones that we need to remove.
1833 tear_down_region_sets(true /* free_list_only */);
1834 shrink_helper(shrink_bytes);
1835 rebuild_region_sets(true /* free_list_only */);
1837 _hrm.verify_optional();
1838 verify_region_sets_optional();
1839 }
1841 // Public methods.
1843 #ifdef _MSC_VER // the use of 'this' below gets a warning, make it go away
1844 #pragma warning( disable:4355 ) // 'this' : used in base member initializer list
1845 #endif // _MSC_VER
1848 G1CollectedHeap::G1CollectedHeap(G1CollectorPolicy* policy_) :
1849 SharedHeap(policy_),
1850 _g1_policy(policy_),
1851 _dirty_card_queue_set(false),
1852 _into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set(false),
1853 _is_alive_closure_cm(this),
1854 _is_alive_closure_stw(this),
1855 _ref_processor_cm(NULL),
1856 _ref_processor_stw(NULL),
1857 _process_strong_tasks(new SubTasksDone(G1H_PS_NumElements)),
1858 _bot_shared(NULL),
1859 _evac_failure_scan_stack(NULL),
1860 _mark_in_progress(false),
1861 _cg1r(NULL),
1862 _g1mm(NULL),
1863 _refine_cte_cl(NULL),
1864 _full_collection(false),
1865 _secondary_free_list("Secondary Free List", new SecondaryFreeRegionListMtSafeChecker()),
1866 _old_set("Old Set", false /* humongous */, new OldRegionSetMtSafeChecker()),
1867 _humongous_set("Master Humongous Set", true /* humongous */, new HumongousRegionSetMtSafeChecker()),
1868 _humongous_is_live(),
1869 _has_humongous_reclaim_candidates(false),
1870 _free_regions_coming(false),
1871 _young_list(new YoungList(this)),
1872 _gc_time_stamp(0),
1873 _survivor_plab_stats(YoungPLABSize, PLABWeight),
1874 _old_plab_stats(OldPLABSize, PLABWeight),
1875 _expand_heap_after_alloc_failure(true),
1876 _surviving_young_words(NULL),
1877 _old_marking_cycles_started(0),
1878 _old_marking_cycles_completed(0),
1879 _concurrent_cycle_started(false),
1880 _heap_summary_sent(false),
1881 _in_cset_fast_test(),
1882 _dirty_cards_region_list(NULL),
1883 _worker_cset_start_region(NULL),
1884 _worker_cset_start_region_time_stamp(NULL),
1885 _gc_timer_stw(new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) STWGCTimer()),
1886 _gc_timer_cm(new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) ConcurrentGCTimer()),
1887 _gc_tracer_stw(new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) G1NewTracer()),
1888 _gc_tracer_cm(new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) G1OldTracer()) {
1890 _g1h = this;
1891 if (_process_strong_tasks == NULL || !_process_strong_tasks->valid()) {
1892 vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed necessary allocation.");
1893 }
1895 _allocator = G1Allocator::create_allocator(_g1h);
1896 _humongous_object_threshold_in_words = HeapRegion::GrainWords / 2;
1898 int n_queues = MAX2((int)ParallelGCThreads, 1);
1899 _task_queues = new RefToScanQueueSet(n_queues);
1901 uint n_rem_sets = HeapRegionRemSet::num_par_rem_sets();
1902 assert(n_rem_sets > 0, "Invariant.");
1904 _worker_cset_start_region = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapRegion*, n_queues, mtGC);
1905 _worker_cset_start_region_time_stamp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(unsigned int, n_queues, mtGC);
1906 _evacuation_failed_info_array = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(EvacuationFailedInfo, n_queues, mtGC);
1908 for (int i = 0; i < n_queues; i++) {
1909 RefToScanQueue* q = new RefToScanQueue();
1910 q->initialize();
1911 _task_queues->register_queue(i, q);
1912 ::new (&_evacuation_failed_info_array[i]) EvacuationFailedInfo();
1913 }
1914 clear_cset_start_regions();
1916 // Initialize the G1EvacuationFailureALot counters and flags.
1917 NOT_PRODUCT(reset_evacuation_should_fail();)
1919 guarantee(_task_queues != NULL, "task_queues allocation failure.");
1920 }
1922 jint G1CollectedHeap::initialize() {
1923 CollectedHeap::pre_initialize();
1924 os::enable_vtime();
1926 G1Log::init();
1928 // Necessary to satisfy locking discipline assertions.
1930 MutexLocker x(Heap_lock);
1932 // We have to initialize the printer before committing the heap, as
1933 // it will be used then.
1934 _hr_printer.set_active(G1PrintHeapRegions);
1936 // While there are no constraints in the GC code that HeapWordSize
1937 // be any particular value, there are multiple other areas in the
1938 // system which believe this to be true (e.g. oop->object_size in some
1939 // cases incorrectly returns the size in wordSize units rather than
1940 // HeapWordSize).
1941 guarantee(HeapWordSize == wordSize, "HeapWordSize must equal wordSize");
1943 size_t init_byte_size = collector_policy()->initial_heap_byte_size();
1944 size_t max_byte_size = collector_policy()->max_heap_byte_size();
1945 size_t heap_alignment = collector_policy()->heap_alignment();
1947 // Ensure that the sizes are properly aligned.
1948 Universe::check_alignment(init_byte_size, HeapRegion::GrainBytes, "g1 heap");
1949 Universe::check_alignment(max_byte_size, HeapRegion::GrainBytes, "g1 heap");
1950 Universe::check_alignment(max_byte_size, heap_alignment, "g1 heap");
1952 _refine_cte_cl = new RefineCardTableEntryClosure();
1954 _cg1r = new ConcurrentG1Refine(this, _refine_cte_cl);
1956 // Reserve the maximum.
1958 // When compressed oops are enabled, the preferred heap base
1959 // is calculated by subtracting the requested size from the
1960 // 32Gb boundary and using the result as the base address for
1961 // heap reservation. If the requested size is not aligned to
1962 // HeapRegion::GrainBytes (i.e. the alignment that is passed
1963 // into the ReservedHeapSpace constructor) then the actual
1964 // base of the reserved heap may end up differing from the
1965 // address that was requested (i.e. the preferred heap base).
1966 // If this happens then we could end up using a non-optimal
1967 // compressed oops mode.
1969 ReservedSpace heap_rs = Universe::reserve_heap(max_byte_size,
1970 heap_alignment);
1972 // It is important to do this in a way such that concurrent readers can't
1973 // temporarily think something is in the heap. (I've actually seen this
1974 // happen in asserts: DLD.)
1975 _reserved.set_word_size(0);
1976 _reserved.set_start((HeapWord*)heap_rs.base());
1977 _reserved.set_end((HeapWord*)(heap_rs.base() + heap_rs.size()));
1979 // Create the gen rem set (and barrier set) for the entire reserved region.
1980 _rem_set = collector_policy()->create_rem_set(_reserved, 2);
1981 set_barrier_set(rem_set()->bs());
1982 if (!barrier_set()->is_a(BarrierSet::G1SATBCTLogging)) {
1983 vm_exit_during_initialization("G1 requires a G1SATBLoggingCardTableModRefBS");
1984 return JNI_ENOMEM;
1985 }
1987 // Also create a G1 rem set.
1988 _g1_rem_set = new G1RemSet(this, g1_barrier_set());
1990 // Carve out the G1 part of the heap.
1992 ReservedSpace g1_rs = heap_rs.first_part(max_byte_size);
1993 G1RegionToSpaceMapper* heap_storage =
1994 G1RegionToSpaceMapper::create_mapper(g1_rs,
1995 UseLargePages ? os::large_page_size() : os::vm_page_size(),
1996 HeapRegion::GrainBytes,
1997 1,
1998 mtJavaHeap);
1999 heap_storage->set_mapping_changed_listener(&_listener);
2001 // Reserve space for the block offset table. We do not support automatic uncommit
2002 // for the card table at this time. BOT only.
2003 ReservedSpace bot_rs(G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::compute_size(g1_rs.size() / HeapWordSize));
2004 G1RegionToSpaceMapper* bot_storage =
2005 G1RegionToSpaceMapper::create_mapper(bot_rs,
2006 os::vm_page_size(),
2007 HeapRegion::GrainBytes,
2008 G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::N_bytes,
2009 mtGC);
2011 ReservedSpace cardtable_rs(G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBS::compute_size(g1_rs.size() / HeapWordSize));
2012 G1RegionToSpaceMapper* cardtable_storage =
2013 G1RegionToSpaceMapper::create_mapper(cardtable_rs,
2014 os::vm_page_size(),
2015 HeapRegion::GrainBytes,
2016 G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::N_bytes,
2017 mtGC);
2019 // Reserve space for the card counts table.
2020 ReservedSpace card_counts_rs(G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::compute_size(g1_rs.size() / HeapWordSize));
2021 G1RegionToSpaceMapper* card_counts_storage =
2022 G1RegionToSpaceMapper::create_mapper(card_counts_rs,
2023 os::vm_page_size(),
2024 HeapRegion::GrainBytes,
2025 G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::N_bytes,
2026 mtGC);
2028 // Reserve space for prev and next bitmap.
2029 size_t bitmap_size = CMBitMap::compute_size(g1_rs.size());
2031 ReservedSpace prev_bitmap_rs(ReservedSpace::allocation_align_size_up(bitmap_size));
2032 G1RegionToSpaceMapper* prev_bitmap_storage =
2033 G1RegionToSpaceMapper::create_mapper(prev_bitmap_rs,
2034 os::vm_page_size(),
2035 HeapRegion::GrainBytes,
2036 CMBitMap::mark_distance(),
2037 mtGC);
2039 ReservedSpace next_bitmap_rs(ReservedSpace::allocation_align_size_up(bitmap_size));
2040 G1RegionToSpaceMapper* next_bitmap_storage =
2041 G1RegionToSpaceMapper::create_mapper(next_bitmap_rs,
2042 os::vm_page_size(),
2043 HeapRegion::GrainBytes,
2044 CMBitMap::mark_distance(),
2045 mtGC);
2047 _hrm.initialize(heap_storage, prev_bitmap_storage, next_bitmap_storage, bot_storage, cardtable_storage, card_counts_storage);
2048 g1_barrier_set()->initialize(cardtable_storage);
2049 // Do later initialization work for concurrent refinement.
2050 _cg1r->init(card_counts_storage);
2052 // 6843694 - ensure that the maximum region index can fit
2053 // in the remembered set structures.
2054 const uint max_region_idx = (1U << (sizeof(RegionIdx_t)*BitsPerByte-1)) - 1;
2055 guarantee((max_regions() - 1) <= max_region_idx, "too many regions");
2057 size_t max_cards_per_region = ((size_t)1 << (sizeof(CardIdx_t)*BitsPerByte-1)) - 1;
2058 guarantee(HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion > 0, "make sure it's initialized");
2059 guarantee(HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion < max_cards_per_region,
2060 "too many cards per region");
2062 FreeRegionList::set_unrealistically_long_length(max_regions() + 1);
2064 _bot_shared = new G1BlockOffsetSharedArray(_reserved, bot_storage);
2066 _g1h = this;
2068 _in_cset_fast_test.initialize(_hrm.reserved().start(), _hrm.reserved().end(), HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
2069 _humongous_is_live.initialize(_hrm.reserved().start(), _hrm.reserved().end(), HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
2071 // Create the ConcurrentMark data structure and thread.
2072 // (Must do this late, so that "max_regions" is defined.)
2073 _cm = new ConcurrentMark(this, prev_bitmap_storage, next_bitmap_storage);
2074 if (_cm == NULL || !_cm->completed_initialization()) {
2075 vm_shutdown_during_initialization("Could not create/initialize ConcurrentMark");
2076 return JNI_ENOMEM;
2077 }
2078 _cmThread = _cm->cmThread();
2080 // Initialize the from_card cache structure of HeapRegionRemSet.
2081 HeapRegionRemSet::init_heap(max_regions());
2083 // Now expand into the initial heap size.
2084 if (!expand(init_byte_size)) {
2085 vm_shutdown_during_initialization("Failed to allocate initial heap.");
2086 return JNI_ENOMEM;
2087 }
2089 // Perform any initialization actions delegated to the policy.
2090 g1_policy()->init();
2092 JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_set().initialize(SATB_Q_CBL_mon,
2093 SATB_Q_FL_lock,
2094 G1SATBProcessCompletedThreshold,
2095 Shared_SATB_Q_lock);
2097 JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set().initialize(_refine_cte_cl,
2098 DirtyCardQ_CBL_mon,
2099 DirtyCardQ_FL_lock,
2100 concurrent_g1_refine()->yellow_zone(),
2101 concurrent_g1_refine()->red_zone(),
2102 Shared_DirtyCardQ_lock);
2104 dirty_card_queue_set().initialize(NULL, // Should never be called by the Java code
2105 DirtyCardQ_CBL_mon,
2106 DirtyCardQ_FL_lock,
2107 -1, // never trigger processing
2108 -1, // no limit on length
2109 Shared_DirtyCardQ_lock,
2110 &JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set());
2112 // Initialize the card queue set used to hold cards containing
2113 // references into the collection set.
2114 _into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set.initialize(NULL, // Should never be called by the Java code
2115 DirtyCardQ_CBL_mon,
2116 DirtyCardQ_FL_lock,
2117 -1, // never trigger processing
2118 -1, // no limit on length
2119 Shared_DirtyCardQ_lock,
2120 &JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set());
2122 // In case we're keeping closure specialization stats, initialize those
2123 // counts and that mechanism.
2124 SpecializationStats::clear();
2126 // Here we allocate the dummy HeapRegion that is required by the
2127 // G1AllocRegion class.
2128 HeapRegion* dummy_region = _hrm.get_dummy_region();
2130 // We'll re-use the same region whether the alloc region will
2131 // require BOT updates or not and, if it doesn't, then a non-young
2132 // region will complain that it cannot support allocations without
2133 // BOT updates. So we'll tag the dummy region as eden to avoid that.
2134 dummy_region->set_eden();
2135 // Make sure it's full.
2136 dummy_region->set_top(dummy_region->end());
2137 G1AllocRegion::setup(this, dummy_region);
2139 _allocator->init_mutator_alloc_region();
2141 // Do create of the monitoring and management support so that
2142 // values in the heap have been properly initialized.
2143 _g1mm = new G1MonitoringSupport(this);
2145 G1StringDedup::initialize();
2147 return JNI_OK;
2148 }
2150 void G1CollectedHeap::stop() {
2151 // Stop all concurrent threads. We do this to make sure these threads
2152 // do not continue to execute and access resources (e.g. gclog_or_tty)
2153 // that are destroyed during shutdown.
2154 _cg1r->stop();
2155 _cmThread->stop();
2156 if (G1StringDedup::is_enabled()) {
2157 G1StringDedup::stop();
2158 }
2159 }
2161 void G1CollectedHeap::clear_humongous_is_live_table() {
2162 guarantee(G1ReclaimDeadHumongousObjectsAtYoungGC, "Should only be called if true");
2163 _humongous_is_live.clear();
2164 }
2166 size_t G1CollectedHeap::conservative_max_heap_alignment() {
2167 return HeapRegion::max_region_size();
2168 }
2170 void G1CollectedHeap::ref_processing_init() {
2171 // Reference processing in G1 currently works as follows:
2172 //
2173 // * There are two reference processor instances. One is
2174 // used to record and process discovered references
2175 // during concurrent marking; the other is used to
2176 // record and process references during STW pauses
2177 // (both full and incremental).
2178 // * Both ref processors need to 'span' the entire heap as
2179 // the regions in the collection set may be dotted around.
2180 //
2181 // * For the concurrent marking ref processor:
2182 // * Reference discovery is enabled at initial marking.
2183 // * Reference discovery is disabled and the discovered
2184 // references processed etc during remarking.
2185 // * Reference discovery is MT (see below).
2186 // * Reference discovery requires a barrier (see below).
2187 // * Reference processing may or may not be MT
2188 // (depending on the value of ParallelRefProcEnabled
2189 // and ParallelGCThreads).
2190 // * A full GC disables reference discovery by the CM
2191 // ref processor and abandons any entries on it's
2192 // discovered lists.
2193 //
2194 // * For the STW processor:
2195 // * Non MT discovery is enabled at the start of a full GC.
2196 // * Processing and enqueueing during a full GC is non-MT.
2197 // * During a full GC, references are processed after marking.
2198 //
2199 // * Discovery (may or may not be MT) is enabled at the start
2200 // of an incremental evacuation pause.
2201 // * References are processed near the end of a STW evacuation pause.
2202 // * For both types of GC:
2203 // * Discovery is atomic - i.e. not concurrent.
2204 // * Reference discovery will not need a barrier.
2206 SharedHeap::ref_processing_init();
2207 MemRegion mr = reserved_region();
2209 // Concurrent Mark ref processor
2210 _ref_processor_cm =
2211 new ReferenceProcessor(mr, // span
2212 ParallelRefProcEnabled && (ParallelGCThreads > 1),
2213 // mt processing
2214 (int) ParallelGCThreads,
2215 // degree of mt processing
2216 (ParallelGCThreads > 1) || (ConcGCThreads > 1),
2217 // mt discovery
2218 (int) MAX2(ParallelGCThreads, ConcGCThreads),
2219 // degree of mt discovery
2220 false,
2221 // Reference discovery is not atomic
2222 &_is_alive_closure_cm);
2223 // is alive closure
2224 // (for efficiency/performance)
2226 // STW ref processor
2227 _ref_processor_stw =
2228 new ReferenceProcessor(mr, // span
2229 ParallelRefProcEnabled && (ParallelGCThreads > 1),
2230 // mt processing
2231 MAX2((int)ParallelGCThreads, 1),
2232 // degree of mt processing
2233 (ParallelGCThreads > 1),
2234 // mt discovery
2235 MAX2((int)ParallelGCThreads, 1),
2236 // degree of mt discovery
2237 true,
2238 // Reference discovery is atomic
2239 &_is_alive_closure_stw);
2240 // is alive closure
2241 // (for efficiency/performance)
2242 }
2244 size_t G1CollectedHeap::capacity() const {
2245 return _hrm.length() * HeapRegion::GrainBytes;
2246 }
2248 void G1CollectedHeap::reset_gc_time_stamps(HeapRegion* hr) {
2249 assert(!hr->continuesHumongous(), "pre-condition");
2250 hr->reset_gc_time_stamp();
2251 if (hr->startsHumongous()) {
2252 uint first_index = hr->hrm_index() + 1;
2253 uint last_index = hr->last_hc_index();
2254 for (uint i = first_index; i < last_index; i += 1) {
2255 HeapRegion* chr = region_at(i);
2256 assert(chr->continuesHumongous(), "sanity");
2257 chr->reset_gc_time_stamp();
2258 }
2259 }
2260 }
2262 #ifndef PRODUCT
2263 class CheckGCTimeStampsHRClosure : public HeapRegionClosure {
2264 private:
2265 unsigned _gc_time_stamp;
2266 bool _failures;
2268 public:
2269 CheckGCTimeStampsHRClosure(unsigned gc_time_stamp) :
2270 _gc_time_stamp(gc_time_stamp), _failures(false) { }
2272 virtual bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* hr) {
2273 unsigned region_gc_time_stamp = hr->get_gc_time_stamp();
2274 if (_gc_time_stamp != region_gc_time_stamp) {
2275 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Region "HR_FORMAT" has GC time stamp = %d, "
2276 "expected %d", HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(hr),
2277 region_gc_time_stamp, _gc_time_stamp);
2278 _failures = true;
2279 }
2280 return false;
2281 }
2283 bool failures() { return _failures; }
2284 };
2286 void G1CollectedHeap::check_gc_time_stamps() {
2287 CheckGCTimeStampsHRClosure cl(_gc_time_stamp);
2288 heap_region_iterate(&cl);
2289 guarantee(!cl.failures(), "all GC time stamps should have been reset");
2290 }
2291 #endif // PRODUCT
2293 void G1CollectedHeap::iterate_dirty_card_closure(CardTableEntryClosure* cl,
2294 DirtyCardQueue* into_cset_dcq,
2295 bool concurrent,
2296 uint worker_i) {
2297 // Clean cards in the hot card cache
2298 G1HotCardCache* hot_card_cache = _cg1r->hot_card_cache();
2299 hot_card_cache->drain(worker_i, g1_rem_set(), into_cset_dcq);
2301 DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
2302 int n_completed_buffers = 0;
2303 while (dcqs.apply_closure_to_completed_buffer(cl, worker_i, 0, true)) {
2304 n_completed_buffers++;
2305 }
2306 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_update_rs_processed_buffers(worker_i, n_completed_buffers);
2307 dcqs.clear_n_completed_buffers();
2308 assert(!dcqs.completed_buffers_exist_dirty(), "Completed buffers exist!");
2309 }
2312 // Computes the sum of the storage used by the various regions.
2313 size_t G1CollectedHeap::used() const {
2314 return _allocator->used();
2315 }
2317 size_t G1CollectedHeap::used_unlocked() const {
2318 return _allocator->used_unlocked();
2319 }
2321 class SumUsedClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
2322 size_t _used;
2323 public:
2324 SumUsedClosure() : _used(0) {}
2325 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
2326 if (!r->continuesHumongous()) {
2327 _used += r->used();
2328 }
2329 return false;
2330 }
2331 size_t result() { return _used; }
2332 };
2334 size_t G1CollectedHeap::recalculate_used() const {
2335 double recalculate_used_start = os::elapsedTime();
2337 SumUsedClosure blk;
2338 heap_region_iterate(&blk);
2340 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_evac_fail_recalc_used_time((os::elapsedTime() - recalculate_used_start) * 1000.0);
2341 return blk.result();
2342 }
2344 bool G1CollectedHeap::should_do_concurrent_full_gc(GCCause::Cause cause) {
2345 switch (cause) {
2346 case GCCause::_gc_locker: return GCLockerInvokesConcurrent;
2347 case GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc: return ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent;
2348 case GCCause::_g1_humongous_allocation: return true;
2349 case GCCause::_update_allocation_context_stats_inc: return true;
2350 default: return false;
2351 }
2352 }
2354 #ifndef PRODUCT
2355 void G1CollectedHeap::allocate_dummy_regions() {
2356 // Let's fill up most of the region
2357 size_t word_size = HeapRegion::GrainWords - 1024;
2358 // And as a result the region we'll allocate will be humongous.
2359 guarantee(isHumongous(word_size), "sanity");
2361 for (uintx i = 0; i < G1DummyRegionsPerGC; ++i) {
2362 // Let's use the existing mechanism for the allocation
2363 HeapWord* dummy_obj = humongous_obj_allocate(word_size,
2364 AllocationContext::system());
2365 if (dummy_obj != NULL) {
2366 MemRegion mr(dummy_obj, word_size);
2367 CollectedHeap::fill_with_object(mr);
2368 } else {
2369 // If we can't allocate once, we probably cannot allocate
2370 // again. Let's get out of the loop.
2371 break;
2372 }
2373 }
2374 }
2375 #endif // !PRODUCT
2377 void G1CollectedHeap::increment_old_marking_cycles_started() {
2378 assert(_old_marking_cycles_started == _old_marking_cycles_completed ||
2379 _old_marking_cycles_started == _old_marking_cycles_completed + 1,
2380 err_msg("Wrong marking cycle count (started: %d, completed: %d)",
2381 _old_marking_cycles_started, _old_marking_cycles_completed));
2383 _old_marking_cycles_started++;
2384 }
2386 void G1CollectedHeap::increment_old_marking_cycles_completed(bool concurrent) {
2387 MonitorLockerEx x(FullGCCount_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2389 // We assume that if concurrent == true, then the caller is a
2390 // concurrent thread that was joined the Suspendible Thread
2391 // Set. If there's ever a cheap way to check this, we should add an
2392 // assert here.
2394 // Given that this method is called at the end of a Full GC or of a
2395 // concurrent cycle, and those can be nested (i.e., a Full GC can
2396 // interrupt a concurrent cycle), the number of full collections
2397 // completed should be either one (in the case where there was no
2398 // nesting) or two (when a Full GC interrupted a concurrent cycle)
2399 // behind the number of full collections started.
2401 // This is the case for the inner caller, i.e. a Full GC.
2402 assert(concurrent ||
2403 (_old_marking_cycles_started == _old_marking_cycles_completed + 1) ||
2404 (_old_marking_cycles_started == _old_marking_cycles_completed + 2),
2405 err_msg("for inner caller (Full GC): _old_marking_cycles_started = %u "
2406 "is inconsistent with _old_marking_cycles_completed = %u",
2407 _old_marking_cycles_started, _old_marking_cycles_completed));
2409 // This is the case for the outer caller, i.e. the concurrent cycle.
2410 assert(!concurrent ||
2411 (_old_marking_cycles_started == _old_marking_cycles_completed + 1),
2412 err_msg("for outer caller (concurrent cycle): "
2413 "_old_marking_cycles_started = %u "
2414 "is inconsistent with _old_marking_cycles_completed = %u",
2415 _old_marking_cycles_started, _old_marking_cycles_completed));
2417 _old_marking_cycles_completed += 1;
2419 // We need to clear the "in_progress" flag in the CM thread before
2420 // we wake up any waiters (especially when ExplicitInvokesConcurrent
2421 // is set) so that if a waiter requests another System.gc() it doesn't
2422 // incorrectly see that a marking cycle is still in progress.
2423 if (concurrent) {
2424 _cmThread->clear_in_progress();
2425 }
2427 // This notify_all() will ensure that a thread that called
2428 // System.gc() with (with ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent set or not)
2429 // and it's waiting for a full GC to finish will be woken up. It is
2430 // waiting in VM_G1IncCollectionPause::doit_epilogue().
2431 FullGCCount_lock->notify_all();
2432 }
2434 void G1CollectedHeap::register_concurrent_cycle_start(const Ticks& start_time) {
2435 _concurrent_cycle_started = true;
2436 _gc_timer_cm->register_gc_start(start_time);
2438 _gc_tracer_cm->report_gc_start(gc_cause(), _gc_timer_cm->gc_start());
2439 trace_heap_before_gc(_gc_tracer_cm);
2440 }
2442 void G1CollectedHeap::register_concurrent_cycle_end() {
2443 if (_concurrent_cycle_started) {
2444 if (_cm->has_aborted()) {
2445 _gc_tracer_cm->report_concurrent_mode_failure();
2446 }
2448 _gc_timer_cm->register_gc_end();
2449 _gc_tracer_cm->report_gc_end(_gc_timer_cm->gc_end(), _gc_timer_cm->time_partitions());
2451 // Clear state variables to prepare for the next concurrent cycle.
2452 _concurrent_cycle_started = false;
2453 _heap_summary_sent = false;
2454 }
2455 }
2457 void G1CollectedHeap::trace_heap_after_concurrent_cycle() {
2458 if (_concurrent_cycle_started) {
2459 // This function can be called when:
2460 // the cleanup pause is run
2461 // the concurrent cycle is aborted before the cleanup pause.
2462 // the concurrent cycle is aborted after the cleanup pause,
2463 // but before the concurrent cycle end has been registered.
2464 // Make sure that we only send the heap information once.
2465 if (!_heap_summary_sent) {
2466 trace_heap_after_gc(_gc_tracer_cm);
2467 _heap_summary_sent = true;
2468 }
2469 }
2470 }
2472 G1YCType G1CollectedHeap::yc_type() {
2473 bool is_young = g1_policy()->gcs_are_young();
2474 bool is_initial_mark = g1_policy()->during_initial_mark_pause();
2475 bool is_during_mark = mark_in_progress();
2477 if (is_initial_mark) {
2478 return InitialMark;
2479 } else if (is_during_mark) {
2480 return DuringMark;
2481 } else if (is_young) {
2482 return Normal;
2483 } else {
2484 return Mixed;
2485 }
2486 }
2488 void G1CollectedHeap::collect(GCCause::Cause cause) {
2489 assert_heap_not_locked();
2491 unsigned int gc_count_before;
2492 unsigned int old_marking_count_before;
2493 unsigned int full_gc_count_before;
2494 bool retry_gc;
2496 do {
2497 retry_gc = false;
2499 {
2500 MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock);
2502 // Read the GC count while holding the Heap_lock
2503 gc_count_before = total_collections();
2504 full_gc_count_before = total_full_collections();
2505 old_marking_count_before = _old_marking_cycles_started;
2506 }
2508 if (should_do_concurrent_full_gc(cause)) {
2509 // Schedule an initial-mark evacuation pause that will start a
2510 // concurrent cycle. We're setting word_size to 0 which means that
2511 // we are not requesting a post-GC allocation.
2512 VM_G1IncCollectionPause op(gc_count_before,
2513 0, /* word_size */
2514 true, /* should_initiate_conc_mark */
2515 g1_policy()->max_pause_time_ms(),
2516 cause);
2517 op.set_allocation_context(AllocationContext::current());
2519 VMThread::execute(&op);
2520 if (!op.pause_succeeded()) {
2521 if (old_marking_count_before == _old_marking_cycles_started) {
2522 retry_gc = op.should_retry_gc();
2523 } else {
2524 // A Full GC happened while we were trying to schedule the
2525 // initial-mark GC. No point in starting a new cycle given
2526 // that the whole heap was collected anyway.
2527 }
2529 if (retry_gc) {
2530 if (GC_locker::is_active_and_needs_gc()) {
2531 GC_locker::stall_until_clear();
2532 }
2533 }
2534 }
2535 } else {
2536 if (cause == GCCause::_gc_locker || cause == GCCause::_wb_young_gc
2537 DEBUG_ONLY(|| cause == GCCause::_scavenge_alot)) {
2539 // Schedule a standard evacuation pause. We're setting word_size
2540 // to 0 which means that we are not requesting a post-GC allocation.
2541 VM_G1IncCollectionPause op(gc_count_before,
2542 0, /* word_size */
2543 false, /* should_initiate_conc_mark */
2544 g1_policy()->max_pause_time_ms(),
2545 cause);
2546 VMThread::execute(&op);
2547 } else {
2548 // Schedule a Full GC.
2549 VM_G1CollectFull op(gc_count_before, full_gc_count_before, cause);
2550 VMThread::execute(&op);
2551 }
2552 }
2553 } while (retry_gc);
2554 }
2556 bool G1CollectedHeap::is_in(const void* p) const {
2557 if (_hrm.reserved().contains(p)) {
2558 // Given that we know that p is in the reserved space,
2559 // heap_region_containing_raw() should successfully
2560 // return the containing region.
2561 HeapRegion* hr = heap_region_containing_raw(p);
2562 return hr->is_in(p);
2563 } else {
2564 return false;
2565 }
2566 }
2568 #ifdef ASSERT
2569 bool G1CollectedHeap::is_in_exact(const void* p) const {
2570 bool contains = reserved_region().contains(p);
2571 bool available = _hrm.is_available(addr_to_region((HeapWord*)p));
2572 if (contains && available) {
2573 return true;
2574 } else {
2575 return false;
2576 }
2577 }
2578 #endif
2580 // Iteration functions.
2582 // Applies an ExtendedOopClosure onto all references of objects within a HeapRegion.
2584 class IterateOopClosureRegionClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
2585 ExtendedOopClosure* _cl;
2586 public:
2587 IterateOopClosureRegionClosure(ExtendedOopClosure* cl) : _cl(cl) {}
2588 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
2589 if (!r->continuesHumongous()) {
2590 r->oop_iterate(_cl);
2591 }
2592 return false;
2593 }
2594 };
2596 void G1CollectedHeap::oop_iterate(ExtendedOopClosure* cl) {
2597 IterateOopClosureRegionClosure blk(cl);
2598 heap_region_iterate(&blk);
2599 }
2601 // Iterates an ObjectClosure over all objects within a HeapRegion.
2603 class IterateObjectClosureRegionClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
2604 ObjectClosure* _cl;
2605 public:
2606 IterateObjectClosureRegionClosure(ObjectClosure* cl) : _cl(cl) {}
2607 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
2608 if (! r->continuesHumongous()) {
2609 r->object_iterate(_cl);
2610 }
2611 return false;
2612 }
2613 };
2615 void G1CollectedHeap::object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl) {
2616 IterateObjectClosureRegionClosure blk(cl);
2617 heap_region_iterate(&blk);
2618 }
2620 // Calls a SpaceClosure on a HeapRegion.
2622 class SpaceClosureRegionClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
2623 SpaceClosure* _cl;
2624 public:
2625 SpaceClosureRegionClosure(SpaceClosure* cl) : _cl(cl) {}
2626 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
2627 _cl->do_space(r);
2628 return false;
2629 }
2630 };
2632 void G1CollectedHeap::space_iterate(SpaceClosure* cl) {
2633 SpaceClosureRegionClosure blk(cl);
2634 heap_region_iterate(&blk);
2635 }
2637 void G1CollectedHeap::heap_region_iterate(HeapRegionClosure* cl) const {
2638 _hrm.iterate(cl);
2639 }
2641 void
2642 G1CollectedHeap::heap_region_par_iterate_chunked(HeapRegionClosure* cl,
2643 uint worker_id,
2644 uint num_workers,
2645 jint claim_value) const {
2646 _hrm.par_iterate(cl, worker_id, num_workers, claim_value);
2647 }
2649 class ResetClaimValuesClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
2650 public:
2651 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
2652 r->set_claim_value(HeapRegion::InitialClaimValue);
2653 return false;
2654 }
2655 };
2657 void G1CollectedHeap::reset_heap_region_claim_values() {
2658 ResetClaimValuesClosure blk;
2659 heap_region_iterate(&blk);
2660 }
2662 void G1CollectedHeap::reset_cset_heap_region_claim_values() {
2663 ResetClaimValuesClosure blk;
2664 collection_set_iterate(&blk);
2665 }
2667 #ifdef ASSERT
2668 // This checks whether all regions in the heap have the correct claim
2669 // value. I also piggy-backed on this a check to ensure that the
2670 // humongous_start_region() information on "continues humongous"
2671 // regions is correct.
2673 class CheckClaimValuesClosure : public HeapRegionClosure {
2674 private:
2675 jint _claim_value;
2676 uint _failures;
2677 HeapRegion* _sh_region;
2679 public:
2680 CheckClaimValuesClosure(jint claim_value) :
2681 _claim_value(claim_value), _failures(0), _sh_region(NULL) { }
2682 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
2683 if (r->claim_value() != _claim_value) {
2684 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Region " HR_FORMAT ", "
2685 "claim value = %d, should be %d",
2686 HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(r),
2687 r->claim_value(), _claim_value);
2688 ++_failures;
2689 }
2690 if (!r->isHumongous()) {
2691 _sh_region = NULL;
2692 } else if (r->startsHumongous()) {
2693 _sh_region = r;
2694 } else if (r->continuesHumongous()) {
2695 if (r->humongous_start_region() != _sh_region) {
2696 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Region " HR_FORMAT ", "
2697 "HS = "PTR_FORMAT", should be "PTR_FORMAT,
2698 HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(r),
2699 r->humongous_start_region(),
2700 _sh_region);
2701 ++_failures;
2702 }
2703 }
2704 return false;
2705 }
2706 uint failures() { return _failures; }
2707 };
2709 bool G1CollectedHeap::check_heap_region_claim_values(jint claim_value) {
2710 CheckClaimValuesClosure cl(claim_value);
2711 heap_region_iterate(&cl);
2712 return cl.failures() == 0;
2713 }
2715 class CheckClaimValuesInCSetHRClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
2716 private:
2717 jint _claim_value;
2718 uint _failures;
2720 public:
2721 CheckClaimValuesInCSetHRClosure(jint claim_value) :
2722 _claim_value(claim_value), _failures(0) { }
2724 uint failures() { return _failures; }
2726 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* hr) {
2727 assert(hr->in_collection_set(), "how?");
2728 assert(!hr->isHumongous(), "H-region in CSet");
2729 if (hr->claim_value() != _claim_value) {
2730 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("CSet Region " HR_FORMAT ", "
2731 "claim value = %d, should be %d",
2732 HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(hr),
2733 hr->claim_value(), _claim_value);
2734 _failures += 1;
2735 }
2736 return false;
2737 }
2738 };
2740 bool G1CollectedHeap::check_cset_heap_region_claim_values(jint claim_value) {
2741 CheckClaimValuesInCSetHRClosure cl(claim_value);
2742 collection_set_iterate(&cl);
2743 return cl.failures() == 0;
2744 }
2745 #endif // ASSERT
2747 // Clear the cached CSet starting regions and (more importantly)
2748 // the time stamps. Called when we reset the GC time stamp.
2749 void G1CollectedHeap::clear_cset_start_regions() {
2750 assert(_worker_cset_start_region != NULL, "sanity");
2751 assert(_worker_cset_start_region_time_stamp != NULL, "sanity");
2753 int n_queues = MAX2((int)ParallelGCThreads, 1);
2754 for (int i = 0; i < n_queues; i++) {
2755 _worker_cset_start_region[i] = NULL;
2756 _worker_cset_start_region_time_stamp[i] = 0;
2757 }
2758 }
2760 // Given the id of a worker, obtain or calculate a suitable
2761 // starting region for iterating over the current collection set.
2762 HeapRegion* G1CollectedHeap::start_cset_region_for_worker(uint worker_i) {
2763 assert(get_gc_time_stamp() > 0, "should have been updated by now");
2765 HeapRegion* result = NULL;
2766 unsigned gc_time_stamp = get_gc_time_stamp();
2768 if (_worker_cset_start_region_time_stamp[worker_i] == gc_time_stamp) {
2769 // Cached starting region for current worker was set
2770 // during the current pause - so it's valid.
2771 // Note: the cached starting heap region may be NULL
2772 // (when the collection set is empty).
2773 result = _worker_cset_start_region[worker_i];
2774 assert(result == NULL || result->in_collection_set(), "sanity");
2775 return result;
2776 }
2778 // The cached entry was not valid so let's calculate
2779 // a suitable starting heap region for this worker.
2781 // We want the parallel threads to start their collection
2782 // set iteration at different collection set regions to
2783 // avoid contention.
2784 // If we have:
2785 // n collection set regions
2786 // p threads
2787 // Then thread t will start at region floor ((t * n) / p)
2789 result = g1_policy()->collection_set();
2790 if (G1CollectedHeap::use_parallel_gc_threads()) {
2791 uint cs_size = g1_policy()->cset_region_length();
2792 uint active_workers = workers()->active_workers();
2793 assert(UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads ||
2794 active_workers == workers()->total_workers(),
2795 "Unless dynamic should use total workers");
2797 uint end_ind = (cs_size * worker_i) / active_workers;
2798 uint start_ind = 0;
2800 if (worker_i > 0 &&
2801 _worker_cset_start_region_time_stamp[worker_i - 1] == gc_time_stamp) {
2802 // Previous workers starting region is valid
2803 // so let's iterate from there
2804 start_ind = (cs_size * (worker_i - 1)) / active_workers;
2805 result = _worker_cset_start_region[worker_i - 1];
2806 }
2808 for (uint i = start_ind; i < end_ind; i++) {
2809 result = result->next_in_collection_set();
2810 }
2811 }
2813 // Note: the calculated starting heap region may be NULL
2814 // (when the collection set is empty).
2815 assert(result == NULL || result->in_collection_set(), "sanity");
2816 assert(_worker_cset_start_region_time_stamp[worker_i] != gc_time_stamp,
2817 "should be updated only once per pause");
2818 _worker_cset_start_region[worker_i] = result;
2819 OrderAccess::storestore();
2820 _worker_cset_start_region_time_stamp[worker_i] = gc_time_stamp;
2821 return result;
2822 }
2824 void G1CollectedHeap::collection_set_iterate(HeapRegionClosure* cl) {
2825 HeapRegion* r = g1_policy()->collection_set();
2826 while (r != NULL) {
2827 HeapRegion* next = r->next_in_collection_set();
2828 if (cl->doHeapRegion(r)) {
2829 cl->incomplete();
2830 return;
2831 }
2832 r = next;
2833 }
2834 }
2836 void G1CollectedHeap::collection_set_iterate_from(HeapRegion* r,
2837 HeapRegionClosure *cl) {
2838 if (r == NULL) {
2839 // The CSet is empty so there's nothing to do.
2840 return;
2841 }
2843 assert(r->in_collection_set(),
2844 "Start region must be a member of the collection set.");
2845 HeapRegion* cur = r;
2846 while (cur != NULL) {
2847 HeapRegion* next = cur->next_in_collection_set();
2848 if (cl->doHeapRegion(cur) && false) {
2849 cl->incomplete();
2850 return;
2851 }
2852 cur = next;
2853 }
2854 cur = g1_policy()->collection_set();
2855 while (cur != r) {
2856 HeapRegion* next = cur->next_in_collection_set();
2857 if (cl->doHeapRegion(cur) && false) {
2858 cl->incomplete();
2859 return;
2860 }
2861 cur = next;
2862 }
2863 }
2865 HeapRegion* G1CollectedHeap::next_compaction_region(const HeapRegion* from) const {
2866 HeapRegion* result = _hrm.next_region_in_heap(from);
2867 while (result != NULL && result->isHumongous()) {
2868 result = _hrm.next_region_in_heap(result);
2869 }
2870 return result;
2871 }
2873 Space* G1CollectedHeap::space_containing(const void* addr) const {
2874 return heap_region_containing(addr);
2875 }
2877 HeapWord* G1CollectedHeap::block_start(const void* addr) const {
2878 Space* sp = space_containing(addr);
2879 return sp->block_start(addr);
2880 }
2882 size_t G1CollectedHeap::block_size(const HeapWord* addr) const {
2883 Space* sp = space_containing(addr);
2884 return sp->block_size(addr);
2885 }
2887 bool G1CollectedHeap::block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const {
2888 Space* sp = space_containing(addr);
2889 return sp->block_is_obj(addr);
2890 }
2892 bool G1CollectedHeap::supports_tlab_allocation() const {
2893 return true;
2894 }
2896 size_t G1CollectedHeap::tlab_capacity(Thread* ignored) const {
2897 return (_g1_policy->young_list_target_length() - young_list()->survivor_length()) * HeapRegion::GrainBytes;
2898 }
2900 size_t G1CollectedHeap::tlab_used(Thread* ignored) const {
2901 return young_list()->eden_used_bytes();
2902 }
2904 // For G1 TLABs should not contain humongous objects, so the maximum TLAB size
2905 // must be smaller than the humongous object limit.
2906 size_t G1CollectedHeap::max_tlab_size() const {
2907 return align_size_down(_humongous_object_threshold_in_words - 1, MinObjAlignment);
2908 }
2910 size_t G1CollectedHeap::unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(Thread* ignored) const {
2911 // Return the remaining space in the cur alloc region, but not less than
2912 // the min TLAB size.
2914 // Also, this value can be at most the humongous object threshold,
2915 // since we can't allow tlabs to grow big enough to accommodate
2916 // humongous objects.
2918 HeapRegion* hr = _allocator->mutator_alloc_region(AllocationContext::current())->get();
2919 size_t max_tlab = max_tlab_size() * wordSize;
2920 if (hr == NULL) {
2921 return max_tlab;
2922 } else {
2923 return MIN2(MAX2(hr->free(), (size_t) MinTLABSize), max_tlab);
2924 }
2925 }
2927 size_t G1CollectedHeap::max_capacity() const {
2928 return _hrm.reserved().byte_size();
2929 }
2931 jlong G1CollectedHeap::millis_since_last_gc() {
2932 // assert(false, "NYI");
2933 return 0;
2934 }
2936 void G1CollectedHeap::prepare_for_verify() {
2937 if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() || ! UseTLAB) {
2938 ensure_parsability(false);
2939 }
2940 g1_rem_set()->prepare_for_verify();
2941 }
2943 bool G1CollectedHeap::allocated_since_marking(oop obj, HeapRegion* hr,
2944 VerifyOption vo) {
2945 switch (vo) {
2946 case VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking:
2947 return hr->obj_allocated_since_prev_marking(obj);
2948 case VerifyOption_G1UseNextMarking:
2949 return hr->obj_allocated_since_next_marking(obj);
2950 case VerifyOption_G1UseMarkWord:
2951 return false;
2952 default:
2953 ShouldNotReachHere();
2954 }
2955 return false; // keep some compilers happy
2956 }
2958 HeapWord* G1CollectedHeap::top_at_mark_start(HeapRegion* hr, VerifyOption vo) {
2959 switch (vo) {
2960 case VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking: return hr->prev_top_at_mark_start();
2961 case VerifyOption_G1UseNextMarking: return hr->next_top_at_mark_start();
2962 case VerifyOption_G1UseMarkWord: return NULL;
2963 default: ShouldNotReachHere();
2964 }
2965 return NULL; // keep some compilers happy
2966 }
2968 bool G1CollectedHeap::is_marked(oop obj, VerifyOption vo) {
2969 switch (vo) {
2970 case VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking: return isMarkedPrev(obj);
2971 case VerifyOption_G1UseNextMarking: return isMarkedNext(obj);
2972 case VerifyOption_G1UseMarkWord: return obj->is_gc_marked();
2973 default: ShouldNotReachHere();
2974 }
2975 return false; // keep some compilers happy
2976 }
2978 const char* G1CollectedHeap::top_at_mark_start_str(VerifyOption vo) {
2979 switch (vo) {
2980 case VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking: return "PTAMS";
2981 case VerifyOption_G1UseNextMarking: return "NTAMS";
2982 case VerifyOption_G1UseMarkWord: return "NONE";
2983 default: ShouldNotReachHere();
2984 }
2985 return NULL; // keep some compilers happy
2986 }
2988 class VerifyRootsClosure: public OopClosure {
2989 private:
2990 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
2991 VerifyOption _vo;
2992 bool _failures;
2993 public:
2994 // _vo == UsePrevMarking -> use "prev" marking information,
2995 // _vo == UseNextMarking -> use "next" marking information,
2996 // _vo == UseMarkWord -> use mark word from object header.
2997 VerifyRootsClosure(VerifyOption vo) :
2998 _g1h(G1CollectedHeap::heap()),
2999 _vo(vo),
3000 _failures(false) { }
3002 bool failures() { return _failures; }
3004 template <class T> void do_oop_nv(T* p) {
3005 T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
3006 if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
3007 oop obj = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
3008 if (_g1h->is_obj_dead_cond(obj, _vo)) {
3009 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Root location "PTR_FORMAT" "
3010 "points to dead obj "PTR_FORMAT, p, (void*) obj);
3011 if (_vo == VerifyOption_G1UseMarkWord) {
3012 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" Mark word: "PTR_FORMAT, (void*)(obj->mark()));
3013 }
3014 obj->print_on(gclog_or_tty);
3015 _failures = true;
3016 }
3017 }
3018 }
3020 void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_nv(p); }
3021 void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_nv(p); }
3022 };
3024 class G1VerifyCodeRootOopClosure: public OopClosure {
3025 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
3026 OopClosure* _root_cl;
3027 nmethod* _nm;
3028 VerifyOption _vo;
3029 bool _failures;
3031 template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3032 // First verify that this root is live
3033 _root_cl->do_oop(p);
3035 if (!G1VerifyHeapRegionCodeRoots) {
3036 // We're not verifying the code roots attached to heap region.
3037 return;
3038 }
3040 // Don't check the code roots during marking verification in a full GC
3041 if (_vo == VerifyOption_G1UseMarkWord) {
3042 return;
3043 }
3045 // Now verify that the current nmethod (which contains p) is
3046 // in the code root list of the heap region containing the
3047 // object referenced by p.
3049 T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
3050 if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
3051 oop obj = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
3053 // Now fetch the region containing the object
3054 HeapRegion* hr = _g1h->heap_region_containing(obj);
3055 HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = hr->rem_set();
3056 // Verify that the strong code root list for this region
3057 // contains the nmethod
3058 if (!hrrs->strong_code_roots_list_contains(_nm)) {
3059 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Code root location "PTR_FORMAT" "
3060 "from nmethod "PTR_FORMAT" not in strong "
3061 "code roots for region ["PTR_FORMAT","PTR_FORMAT")",
3062 p, _nm, hr->bottom(), hr->end());
3063 _failures = true;
3064 }
3065 }
3066 }
3068 public:
3069 G1VerifyCodeRootOopClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, OopClosure* root_cl, VerifyOption vo):
3070 _g1h(g1h), _root_cl(root_cl), _vo(vo), _nm(NULL), _failures(false) {}
3072 void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
3073 void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
3075 void set_nmethod(nmethod* nm) { _nm = nm; }
3076 bool failures() { return _failures; }
3077 };
3079 class G1VerifyCodeRootBlobClosure: public CodeBlobClosure {
3080 G1VerifyCodeRootOopClosure* _oop_cl;
3082 public:
3083 G1VerifyCodeRootBlobClosure(G1VerifyCodeRootOopClosure* oop_cl):
3084 _oop_cl(oop_cl) {}
3086 void do_code_blob(CodeBlob* cb) {
3087 nmethod* nm = cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
3088 if (nm != NULL) {
3089 _oop_cl->set_nmethod(nm);
3090 nm->oops_do(_oop_cl);
3091 }
3092 }
3093 };
3095 class YoungRefCounterClosure : public OopClosure {
3096 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
3097 int _count;
3098 public:
3099 YoungRefCounterClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h) : _g1h(g1h), _count(0) {}
3100 void do_oop(oop* p) { if (_g1h->is_in_young(*p)) { _count++; } }
3101 void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
3103 int count() { return _count; }
3104 void reset_count() { _count = 0; };
3105 };
3107 class VerifyKlassClosure: public KlassClosure {
3108 YoungRefCounterClosure _young_ref_counter_closure;
3109 OopClosure *_oop_closure;
3110 public:
3111 VerifyKlassClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, OopClosure* cl) : _young_ref_counter_closure(g1h), _oop_closure(cl) {}
3112 void do_klass(Klass* k) {
3113 k->oops_do(_oop_closure);
3115 _young_ref_counter_closure.reset_count();
3116 k->oops_do(&_young_ref_counter_closure);
3117 if (_young_ref_counter_closure.count() > 0) {
3118 guarantee(k->has_modified_oops(), err_msg("Klass %p, has young refs but is not dirty.", k));
3119 }
3120 }
3121 };
3123 class VerifyLivenessOopClosure: public OopClosure {
3124 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
3125 VerifyOption _vo;
3126 public:
3127 VerifyLivenessOopClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, VerifyOption vo):
3128 _g1h(g1h), _vo(vo)
3129 { }
3130 void do_oop(narrowOop *p) { do_oop_work(p); }
3131 void do_oop( oop *p) { do_oop_work(p); }
3133 template <class T> void do_oop_work(T *p) {
3134 oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
3135 guarantee(obj == NULL || !_g1h->is_obj_dead_cond(obj, _vo),
3136 "Dead object referenced by a not dead object");
3137 }
3138 };
3140 class VerifyObjsInRegionClosure: public ObjectClosure {
3141 private:
3142 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
3143 size_t _live_bytes;
3144 HeapRegion *_hr;
3145 VerifyOption _vo;
3146 public:
3147 // _vo == UsePrevMarking -> use "prev" marking information,
3148 // _vo == UseNextMarking -> use "next" marking information,
3149 // _vo == UseMarkWord -> use mark word from object header.
3150 VerifyObjsInRegionClosure(HeapRegion *hr, VerifyOption vo)
3151 : _live_bytes(0), _hr(hr), _vo(vo) {
3152 _g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
3153 }
3154 void do_object(oop o) {
3155 VerifyLivenessOopClosure isLive(_g1h, _vo);
3156 assert(o != NULL, "Huh?");
3157 if (!_g1h->is_obj_dead_cond(o, _vo)) {
3158 // If the object is alive according to the mark word,
3159 // then verify that the marking information agrees.
3160 // Note we can't verify the contra-positive of the
3161 // above: if the object is dead (according to the mark
3162 // word), it may not be marked, or may have been marked
3163 // but has since became dead, or may have been allocated
3164 // since the last marking.
3165 if (_vo == VerifyOption_G1UseMarkWord) {
3166 guarantee(!_g1h->is_obj_dead(o), "mark word and concurrent mark mismatch");
3167 }
3169 o->oop_iterate_no_header(&isLive);
3170 if (!_hr->obj_allocated_since_prev_marking(o)) {
3171 size_t obj_size = o->size(); // Make sure we don't overflow
3172 _live_bytes += (obj_size * HeapWordSize);
3173 }
3174 }
3175 }
3176 size_t live_bytes() { return _live_bytes; }
3177 };
3179 class PrintObjsInRegionClosure : public ObjectClosure {
3180 HeapRegion *_hr;
3181 G1CollectedHeap *_g1;
3182 public:
3183 PrintObjsInRegionClosure(HeapRegion *hr) : _hr(hr) {
3184 _g1 = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
3185 };
3187 void do_object(oop o) {
3188 if (o != NULL) {
3189 HeapWord *start = (HeapWord *) o;
3190 size_t word_sz = o->size();
3191 gclog_or_tty->print("\nPrinting obj "PTR_FORMAT" of size " SIZE_FORMAT
3192 " isMarkedPrev %d isMarkedNext %d isAllocSince %d\n",
3193 (void*) o, word_sz,
3194 _g1->isMarkedPrev(o),
3195 _g1->isMarkedNext(o),
3196 _hr->obj_allocated_since_prev_marking(o));
3197 HeapWord *end = start + word_sz;
3198 HeapWord *cur;
3199 int *val;
3200 for (cur = start; cur < end; cur++) {
3201 val = (int *) cur;
3202 gclog_or_tty->print("\t "PTR_FORMAT":"PTR_FORMAT"\n", val, *val);
3203 }
3204 }
3205 }
3206 };
3208 class VerifyRegionClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
3209 private:
3210 bool _par;
3211 VerifyOption _vo;
3212 bool _failures;
3213 public:
3214 // _vo == UsePrevMarking -> use "prev" marking information,
3215 // _vo == UseNextMarking -> use "next" marking information,
3216 // _vo == UseMarkWord -> use mark word from object header.
3217 VerifyRegionClosure(bool par, VerifyOption vo)
3218 : _par(par),
3219 _vo(vo),
3220 _failures(false) {}
3222 bool failures() {
3223 return _failures;
3224 }
3226 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
3227 if (!r->continuesHumongous()) {
3228 bool failures = false;
3229 r->verify(_vo, &failures);
3230 if (failures) {
3231 _failures = true;
3232 } else {
3233 VerifyObjsInRegionClosure not_dead_yet_cl(r, _vo);
3234 r->object_iterate(¬_dead_yet_cl);
3235 if (_vo != VerifyOption_G1UseNextMarking) {
3236 if (r->max_live_bytes() < not_dead_yet_cl.live_bytes()) {
3237 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("["PTR_FORMAT","PTR_FORMAT"] "
3238 "max_live_bytes "SIZE_FORMAT" "
3239 "< calculated "SIZE_FORMAT,
3240 r->bottom(), r->end(),
3241 r->max_live_bytes(),
3242 not_dead_yet_cl.live_bytes());
3243 _failures = true;
3244 }
3245 } else {
3246 // When vo == UseNextMarking we cannot currently do a sanity
3247 // check on the live bytes as the calculation has not been
3248 // finalized yet.
3249 }
3250 }
3251 }
3252 return false; // stop the region iteration if we hit a failure
3253 }
3254 };
3256 // This is the task used for parallel verification of the heap regions
3258 class G1ParVerifyTask: public AbstractGangTask {
3259 private:
3260 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
3261 VerifyOption _vo;
3262 bool _failures;
3264 public:
3265 // _vo == UsePrevMarking -> use "prev" marking information,
3266 // _vo == UseNextMarking -> use "next" marking information,
3267 // _vo == UseMarkWord -> use mark word from object header.
3268 G1ParVerifyTask(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, VerifyOption vo) :
3269 AbstractGangTask("Parallel verify task"),
3270 _g1h(g1h),
3271 _vo(vo),
3272 _failures(false) { }
3274 bool failures() {
3275 return _failures;
3276 }
3278 void work(uint worker_id) {
3279 HandleMark hm;
3280 VerifyRegionClosure blk(true, _vo);
3281 _g1h->heap_region_par_iterate_chunked(&blk, worker_id,
3282 _g1h->workers()->active_workers(),
3283 HeapRegion::ParVerifyClaimValue);
3284 if (blk.failures()) {
3285 _failures = true;
3286 }
3287 }
3288 };
3290 void G1CollectedHeap::verify(bool silent, VerifyOption vo) {
3291 if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
3292 assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3293 "Expected to be executed serially by the VM thread at this point");
3295 if (!silent) { gclog_or_tty->print("Roots "); }
3296 VerifyRootsClosure rootsCl(vo);
3297 VerifyKlassClosure klassCl(this, &rootsCl);
3298 CLDToKlassAndOopClosure cldCl(&klassCl, &rootsCl, false);
3300 // We apply the relevant closures to all the oops in the
3301 // system dictionary, class loader data graph, the string table
3302 // and the nmethods in the code cache.
3303 G1VerifyCodeRootOopClosure codeRootsCl(this, &rootsCl, vo);
3304 G1VerifyCodeRootBlobClosure blobsCl(&codeRootsCl);
3306 process_all_roots(true, // activate StrongRootsScope
3307 SO_AllCodeCache, // roots scanning options
3308 &rootsCl,
3309 &cldCl,
3310 &blobsCl);
3312 bool failures = rootsCl.failures() || codeRootsCl.failures();
3314 if (vo != VerifyOption_G1UseMarkWord) {
3315 // If we're verifying during a full GC then the region sets
3316 // will have been torn down at the start of the GC. Therefore
3317 // verifying the region sets will fail. So we only verify
3318 // the region sets when not in a full GC.
3319 if (!silent) { gclog_or_tty->print("HeapRegionSets "); }
3320 verify_region_sets();
3321 }
3323 if (!silent) { gclog_or_tty->print("HeapRegions "); }
3324 if (GCParallelVerificationEnabled && ParallelGCThreads > 1) {
3325 assert(check_heap_region_claim_values(HeapRegion::InitialClaimValue),
3326 "sanity check");
3328 G1ParVerifyTask task(this, vo);
3329 assert(UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads ||
3330 workers()->active_workers() == workers()->total_workers(),
3331 "If not dynamic should be using all the workers");
3332 int n_workers = workers()->active_workers();
3333 set_par_threads(n_workers);
3334 workers()->run_task(&task);
3335 set_par_threads(0);
3336 if (task.failures()) {
3337 failures = true;
3338 }
3340 // Checks that the expected amount of parallel work was done.
3341 // The implication is that n_workers is > 0.
3342 assert(check_heap_region_claim_values(HeapRegion::ParVerifyClaimValue),
3343 "sanity check");
3345 reset_heap_region_claim_values();
3347 assert(check_heap_region_claim_values(HeapRegion::InitialClaimValue),
3348 "sanity check");
3349 } else {
3350 VerifyRegionClosure blk(false, vo);
3351 heap_region_iterate(&blk);
3352 if (blk.failures()) {
3353 failures = true;
3354 }
3355 }
3356 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("RemSet ");
3357 rem_set()->verify();
3359 if (G1StringDedup::is_enabled()) {
3360 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("StrDedup ");
3361 G1StringDedup::verify();
3362 }
3364 if (failures) {
3365 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Heap:");
3366 // It helps to have the per-region information in the output to
3367 // help us track down what went wrong. This is why we call
3368 // print_extended_on() instead of print_on().
3369 print_extended_on(gclog_or_tty);
3370 gclog_or_tty->cr();
3371 #ifndef PRODUCT
3372 if (VerifyDuringGC && G1VerifyDuringGCPrintReachable) {
3373 concurrent_mark()->print_reachable("at-verification-failure",
3374 vo, false /* all */);
3375 }
3376 #endif
3377 gclog_or_tty->flush();
3378 }
3379 guarantee(!failures, "there should not have been any failures");
3380 } else {
3381 if (!silent) {
3382 gclog_or_tty->print("(SKIPPING Roots, HeapRegionSets, HeapRegions, RemSet");
3383 if (G1StringDedup::is_enabled()) {
3384 gclog_or_tty->print(", StrDedup");
3385 }
3386 gclog_or_tty->print(") ");
3387 }
3388 }
3389 }
3391 void G1CollectedHeap::verify(bool silent) {
3392 verify(silent, VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking);
3393 }
3395 double G1CollectedHeap::verify(bool guard, const char* msg) {
3396 double verify_time_ms = 0.0;
3398 if (guard && total_collections() >= VerifyGCStartAt) {
3399 double verify_start = os::elapsedTime();
3400 HandleMark hm; // Discard invalid handles created during verification
3401 prepare_for_verify();
3402 Universe::verify(VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking, msg);
3403 verify_time_ms = (os::elapsedTime() - verify_start) * 1000;
3404 }
3406 return verify_time_ms;
3407 }
3409 void G1CollectedHeap::verify_before_gc() {
3410 double verify_time_ms = verify(VerifyBeforeGC, " VerifyBeforeGC:");
3411 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_verify_before_time_ms(verify_time_ms);
3412 }
3414 void G1CollectedHeap::verify_after_gc() {
3415 double verify_time_ms = verify(VerifyAfterGC, " VerifyAfterGC:");
3416 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_verify_after_time_ms(verify_time_ms);
3417 }
3419 class PrintRegionClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
3420 outputStream* _st;
3421 public:
3422 PrintRegionClosure(outputStream* st) : _st(st) {}
3423 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
3424 r->print_on(_st);
3425 return false;
3426 }
3427 };
3429 bool G1CollectedHeap::is_obj_dead_cond(const oop obj,
3430 const HeapRegion* hr,
3431 const VerifyOption vo) const {
3432 switch (vo) {
3433 case VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking: return is_obj_dead(obj, hr);
3434 case VerifyOption_G1UseNextMarking: return is_obj_ill(obj, hr);
3435 case VerifyOption_G1UseMarkWord: return !obj->is_gc_marked();
3436 default: ShouldNotReachHere();
3437 }
3438 return false; // keep some compilers happy
3439 }
3441 bool G1CollectedHeap::is_obj_dead_cond(const oop obj,
3442 const VerifyOption vo) const {
3443 switch (vo) {
3444 case VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking: return is_obj_dead(obj);
3445 case VerifyOption_G1UseNextMarking: return is_obj_ill(obj);
3446 case VerifyOption_G1UseMarkWord: return !obj->is_gc_marked();
3447 default: ShouldNotReachHere();
3448 }
3449 return false; // keep some compilers happy
3450 }
3452 void G1CollectedHeap::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
3453 st->print(" %-20s", "garbage-first heap");
3454 st->print(" total " SIZE_FORMAT "K, used " SIZE_FORMAT "K",
3455 capacity()/K, used_unlocked()/K);
3456 st->print(" [" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
3457 _hrm.reserved().start(),
3458 _hrm.reserved().start() + _hrm.length() + HeapRegion::GrainWords,
3459 _hrm.reserved().end());
3460 st->cr();
3461 st->print(" region size " SIZE_FORMAT "K, ", HeapRegion::GrainBytes / K);
3462 uint young_regions = _young_list->length();
3463 st->print("%u young (" SIZE_FORMAT "K), ", young_regions,
3464 (size_t) young_regions * HeapRegion::GrainBytes / K);
3465 uint survivor_regions = g1_policy()->recorded_survivor_regions();
3466 st->print("%u survivors (" SIZE_FORMAT "K)", survivor_regions,
3467 (size_t) survivor_regions * HeapRegion::GrainBytes / K);
3468 st->cr();
3469 MetaspaceAux::print_on(st);
3470 }
3472 void G1CollectedHeap::print_extended_on(outputStream* st) const {
3473 print_on(st);
3475 // Print the per-region information.
3476 st->cr();
3477 st->print_cr("Heap Regions: (Y=young(eden), SU=young(survivor), "
3478 "HS=humongous(starts), HC=humongous(continues), "
3479 "CS=collection set, F=free, TS=gc time stamp, "
3480 "PTAMS=previous top-at-mark-start, "
3481 "NTAMS=next top-at-mark-start)");
3482 PrintRegionClosure blk(st);
3483 heap_region_iterate(&blk);
3484 }
3486 void G1CollectedHeap::print_on_error(outputStream* st) const {
3487 this->CollectedHeap::print_on_error(st);
3489 if (_cm != NULL) {
3490 st->cr();
3491 _cm->print_on_error(st);
3492 }
3493 }
3495 void G1CollectedHeap::print_gc_threads_on(outputStream* st) const {
3496 if (G1CollectedHeap::use_parallel_gc_threads()) {
3497 workers()->print_worker_threads_on(st);
3498 }
3499 _cmThread->print_on(st);
3500 st->cr();
3501 _cm->print_worker_threads_on(st);
3502 _cg1r->print_worker_threads_on(st);
3503 if (G1StringDedup::is_enabled()) {
3504 G1StringDedup::print_worker_threads_on(st);
3505 }
3506 }
3508 void G1CollectedHeap::gc_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) const {
3509 if (G1CollectedHeap::use_parallel_gc_threads()) {
3510 workers()->threads_do(tc);
3511 }
3512 tc->do_thread(_cmThread);
3513 _cg1r->threads_do(tc);
3514 if (G1StringDedup::is_enabled()) {
3515 G1StringDedup::threads_do(tc);
3516 }
3517 }
3519 void G1CollectedHeap::print_tracing_info() const {
3520 // We'll overload this to mean "trace GC pause statistics."
3521 if (TraceGen0Time || TraceGen1Time) {
3522 // The "G1CollectorPolicy" is keeping track of these stats, so delegate
3523 // to that.
3524 g1_policy()->print_tracing_info();
3525 }
3526 if (G1SummarizeRSetStats) {
3527 g1_rem_set()->print_summary_info();
3528 }
3529 if (G1SummarizeConcMark) {
3530 concurrent_mark()->print_summary_info();
3531 }
3532 g1_policy()->print_yg_surv_rate_info();
3533 SpecializationStats::print();
3534 }
3536 #ifndef PRODUCT
3537 // Helpful for debugging RSet issues.
3539 class PrintRSetsClosure : public HeapRegionClosure {
3540 private:
3541 const char* _msg;
3542 size_t _occupied_sum;
3544 public:
3545 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
3546 HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = r->rem_set();
3547 size_t occupied = hrrs->occupied();
3548 _occupied_sum += occupied;
3550 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Printing RSet for region "HR_FORMAT,
3551 HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(r));
3552 if (occupied == 0) {
3553 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" RSet is empty");
3554 } else {
3555 hrrs->print();
3556 }
3557 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("----------");
3558 return false;
3559 }
3561 PrintRSetsClosure(const char* msg) : _msg(msg), _occupied_sum(0) {
3562 gclog_or_tty->cr();
3563 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("========================================");
3564 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("%s", msg);
3565 gclog_or_tty->cr();
3566 }
3568 ~PrintRSetsClosure() {
3569 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Occupied Sum: "SIZE_FORMAT, _occupied_sum);
3570 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("========================================");
3571 gclog_or_tty->cr();
3572 }
3573 };
3575 void G1CollectedHeap::print_cset_rsets() {
3576 PrintRSetsClosure cl("Printing CSet RSets");
3577 collection_set_iterate(&cl);
3578 }
3580 void G1CollectedHeap::print_all_rsets() {
3581 PrintRSetsClosure cl("Printing All RSets");;
3582 heap_region_iterate(&cl);
3583 }
3584 #endif // PRODUCT
3586 G1CollectedHeap* G1CollectedHeap::heap() {
3587 assert(_sh->kind() == CollectedHeap::G1CollectedHeap,
3588 "not a garbage-first heap");
3589 return _g1h;
3590 }
3592 void G1CollectedHeap::gc_prologue(bool full /* Ignored */) {
3593 // always_do_update_barrier = false;
3594 assert(InlineCacheBuffer::is_empty(), "should have cleaned up ICBuffer");
3595 // Fill TLAB's and such
3596 accumulate_statistics_all_tlabs();
3597 ensure_parsability(true);
3599 if (G1SummarizeRSetStats && (G1SummarizeRSetStatsPeriod > 0) &&
3600 (total_collections() % G1SummarizeRSetStatsPeriod == 0)) {
3601 g1_rem_set()->print_periodic_summary_info("Before GC RS summary");
3602 }
3603 }
3605 void G1CollectedHeap::gc_epilogue(bool full) {
3607 if (G1SummarizeRSetStats &&
3608 (G1SummarizeRSetStatsPeriod > 0) &&
3609 // we are at the end of the GC. Total collections has already been increased.
3610 ((total_collections() - 1) % G1SummarizeRSetStatsPeriod == 0)) {
3611 g1_rem_set()->print_periodic_summary_info("After GC RS summary");
3612 }
3614 // FIXME: what is this about?
3615 // I'm ignoring the "fill_newgen()" call if "alloc_event_enabled"
3616 // is set.
3617 COMPILER2_PRESENT(assert(DerivedPointerTable::is_empty(),
3618 "derived pointer present"));
3619 // always_do_update_barrier = true;
3621 resize_all_tlabs();
3622 allocation_context_stats().update(full);
3624 // We have just completed a GC. Update the soft reference
3625 // policy with the new heap occupancy
3626 Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc();
3627 }
3629 HeapWord* G1CollectedHeap::do_collection_pause(size_t word_size,
3630 unsigned int gc_count_before,
3631 bool* succeeded,
3632 GCCause::Cause gc_cause) {
3633 assert_heap_not_locked_and_not_at_safepoint();
3634 g1_policy()->record_stop_world_start();
3635 VM_G1IncCollectionPause op(gc_count_before,
3636 word_size,
3637 false, /* should_initiate_conc_mark */
3638 g1_policy()->max_pause_time_ms(),
3639 gc_cause);
3641 op.set_allocation_context(AllocationContext::current());
3642 VMThread::execute(&op);
3644 HeapWord* result = op.result();
3645 bool ret_succeeded = op.prologue_succeeded() && op.pause_succeeded();
3646 assert(result == NULL || ret_succeeded,
3647 "the result should be NULL if the VM did not succeed");
3648 *succeeded = ret_succeeded;
3650 assert_heap_not_locked();
3651 return result;
3652 }
3654 void
3655 G1CollectedHeap::doConcurrentMark() {
3656 MutexLockerEx x(CGC_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3657 if (!_cmThread->in_progress()) {
3658 _cmThread->set_started();
3659 CGC_lock->notify();
3660 }
3661 }
3663 size_t G1CollectedHeap::pending_card_num() {
3664 size_t extra_cards = 0;
3665 JavaThread *curr = Threads::first();
3666 while (curr != NULL) {
3667 DirtyCardQueue& dcq = curr->dirty_card_queue();
3668 extra_cards += dcq.size();
3669 curr = curr->next();
3670 }
3671 DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
3672 size_t buffer_size = dcqs.buffer_size();
3673 size_t buffer_num = dcqs.completed_buffers_num();
3675 // PtrQueueSet::buffer_size() and PtrQueue:size() return sizes
3676 // in bytes - not the number of 'entries'. We need to convert
3677 // into a number of cards.
3678 return (buffer_size * buffer_num + extra_cards) / oopSize;
3679 }
3681 size_t G1CollectedHeap::cards_scanned() {
3682 return g1_rem_set()->cardsScanned();
3683 }
3685 bool G1CollectedHeap::humongous_region_is_always_live(uint index) {
3686 HeapRegion* region = region_at(index);
3687 assert(region->startsHumongous(), "Must start a humongous object");
3688 return oop(region->bottom())->is_objArray() || !region->rem_set()->is_empty();
3689 }
3691 class RegisterHumongousWithInCSetFastTestClosure : public HeapRegionClosure {
3692 private:
3693 size_t _total_humongous;
3694 size_t _candidate_humongous;
3695 public:
3696 RegisterHumongousWithInCSetFastTestClosure() : _total_humongous(0), _candidate_humongous(0) {
3697 }
3699 virtual bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
3700 if (!r->startsHumongous()) {
3701 return false;
3702 }
3703 G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
3705 uint region_idx = r->hrm_index();
3706 bool is_candidate = !g1h->humongous_region_is_always_live(region_idx);
3707 // Is_candidate already filters out humongous regions with some remembered set.
3708 // This will not lead to humongous object that we mistakenly keep alive because
3709 // during young collection the remembered sets will only be added to.
3710 if (is_candidate) {
3711 g1h->register_humongous_region_with_in_cset_fast_test(region_idx);
3712 _candidate_humongous++;
3713 }
3714 _total_humongous++;
3716 return false;
3717 }
3719 size_t total_humongous() const { return _total_humongous; }
3720 size_t candidate_humongous() const { return _candidate_humongous; }
3721 };
3723 void G1CollectedHeap::register_humongous_regions_with_in_cset_fast_test() {
3724 if (!G1ReclaimDeadHumongousObjectsAtYoungGC) {
3725 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_fast_reclaim_humongous_stats(0, 0);
3726 return;
3727 }
3729 RegisterHumongousWithInCSetFastTestClosure cl;
3730 heap_region_iterate(&cl);
3731 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_fast_reclaim_humongous_stats(cl.total_humongous(),
3732 cl.candidate_humongous());
3733 _has_humongous_reclaim_candidates = cl.candidate_humongous() > 0;
3735 if (_has_humongous_reclaim_candidates || G1TraceReclaimDeadHumongousObjectsAtYoungGC) {
3736 clear_humongous_is_live_table();
3737 }
3738 }
3740 void
3741 G1CollectedHeap::setup_surviving_young_words() {
3742 assert(_surviving_young_words == NULL, "pre-condition");
3743 uint array_length = g1_policy()->young_cset_region_length();
3744 _surviving_young_words = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(size_t, (size_t) array_length, mtGC);
3745 if (_surviving_young_words == NULL) {
3746 vm_exit_out_of_memory(sizeof(size_t) * array_length, OOM_MALLOC_ERROR,
3747 "Not enough space for young surv words summary.");
3748 }
3749 memset(_surviving_young_words, 0, (size_t) array_length * sizeof(size_t));
3750 #ifdef ASSERT
3751 for (uint i = 0; i < array_length; ++i) {
3752 assert( _surviving_young_words[i] == 0, "memset above" );
3753 }
3754 #endif // !ASSERT
3755 }
3757 void
3758 G1CollectedHeap::update_surviving_young_words(size_t* surv_young_words) {
3759 MutexLockerEx x(ParGCRareEvent_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3760 uint array_length = g1_policy()->young_cset_region_length();
3761 for (uint i = 0; i < array_length; ++i) {
3762 _surviving_young_words[i] += surv_young_words[i];
3763 }
3764 }
3766 void
3767 G1CollectedHeap::cleanup_surviving_young_words() {
3768 guarantee( _surviving_young_words != NULL, "pre-condition" );
3769 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(size_t, _surviving_young_words, mtGC);
3770 _surviving_young_words = NULL;
3771 }
3773 #ifdef ASSERT
3774 class VerifyCSetClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
3775 public:
3776 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* hr) {
3777 // Here we check that the CSet region's RSet is ready for parallel
3778 // iteration. The fields that we'll verify are only manipulated
3779 // when the region is part of a CSet and is collected. Afterwards,
3780 // we reset these fields when we clear the region's RSet (when the
3781 // region is freed) so they are ready when the region is
3782 // re-allocated. The only exception to this is if there's an
3783 // evacuation failure and instead of freeing the region we leave
3784 // it in the heap. In that case, we reset these fields during
3785 // evacuation failure handling.
3786 guarantee(hr->rem_set()->verify_ready_for_par_iteration(), "verification");
3788 // Here's a good place to add any other checks we'd like to
3789 // perform on CSet regions.
3790 return false;
3791 }
3792 };
3793 #endif // ASSERT
3795 #if TASKQUEUE_STATS
3796 void G1CollectedHeap::print_taskqueue_stats_hdr(outputStream* const st) {
3797 st->print_raw_cr("GC Task Stats");
3798 st->print_raw("thr "); TaskQueueStats::print_header(1, st); st->cr();
3799 st->print_raw("--- "); TaskQueueStats::print_header(2, st); st->cr();
3800 }
3802 void G1CollectedHeap::print_taskqueue_stats(outputStream* const st) const {
3803 print_taskqueue_stats_hdr(st);
3805 TaskQueueStats totals;
3806 const int n = workers() != NULL ? workers()->total_workers() : 1;
3807 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
3808 st->print("%3d ", i); task_queue(i)->stats.print(st); st->cr();
3809 totals += task_queue(i)->stats;
3810 }
3811 st->print_raw("tot "); totals.print(st); st->cr();
3813 DEBUG_ONLY(totals.verify());
3814 }
3816 void G1CollectedHeap::reset_taskqueue_stats() {
3817 const int n = workers() != NULL ? workers()->total_workers() : 1;
3818 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
3819 task_queue(i)->stats.reset();
3820 }
3821 }
3822 #endif // TASKQUEUE_STATS
3824 void G1CollectedHeap::log_gc_header() {
3825 if (!G1Log::fine()) {
3826 return;
3827 }
3829 gclog_or_tty->gclog_stamp(_gc_tracer_stw->gc_id());
3831 GCCauseString gc_cause_str = GCCauseString("GC pause", gc_cause())
3832 .append(g1_policy()->gcs_are_young() ? "(young)" : "(mixed)")
3833 .append(g1_policy()->during_initial_mark_pause() ? " (initial-mark)" : "");
3835 gclog_or_tty->print("[%s", (const char*)gc_cause_str);
3836 }
3838 void G1CollectedHeap::log_gc_footer(double pause_time_sec) {
3839 if (!G1Log::fine()) {
3840 return;
3841 }
3843 if (G1Log::finer()) {
3844 if (evacuation_failed()) {
3845 gclog_or_tty->print(" (to-space exhausted)");
3846 }
3847 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(", %3.7f secs]", pause_time_sec);
3848 g1_policy()->phase_times()->note_gc_end();
3849 g1_policy()->phase_times()->print(pause_time_sec);
3850 g1_policy()->print_detailed_heap_transition();
3851 } else {
3852 if (evacuation_failed()) {
3853 gclog_or_tty->print("--");
3854 }
3855 g1_policy()->print_heap_transition();
3856 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(", %3.7f secs]", pause_time_sec);
3857 }
3858 gclog_or_tty->flush();
3859 }
3861 bool
3862 G1CollectedHeap::do_collection_pause_at_safepoint(double target_pause_time_ms) {
3863 assert_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */);
3864 guarantee(!is_gc_active(), "collection is not reentrant");
3866 if (GC_locker::check_active_before_gc()) {
3867 return false;
3868 }
3870 _gc_timer_stw->register_gc_start();
3872 _gc_tracer_stw->report_gc_start(gc_cause(), _gc_timer_stw->gc_start());
3874 SvcGCMarker sgcm(SvcGCMarker::MINOR);
3875 ResourceMark rm;
3877 print_heap_before_gc();
3878 trace_heap_before_gc(_gc_tracer_stw);
3880 verify_region_sets_optional();
3881 verify_dirty_young_regions();
3883 // This call will decide whether this pause is an initial-mark
3884 // pause. If it is, during_initial_mark_pause() will return true
3885 // for the duration of this pause.
3886 g1_policy()->decide_on_conc_mark_initiation();
3888 // We do not allow initial-mark to be piggy-backed on a mixed GC.
3889 assert(!g1_policy()->during_initial_mark_pause() ||
3890 g1_policy()->gcs_are_young(), "sanity");
3892 // We also do not allow mixed GCs during marking.
3893 assert(!mark_in_progress() || g1_policy()->gcs_are_young(), "sanity");
3895 // Record whether this pause is an initial mark. When the current
3896 // thread has completed its logging output and it's safe to signal
3897 // the CM thread, the flag's value in the policy has been reset.
3898 bool should_start_conc_mark = g1_policy()->during_initial_mark_pause();
3900 // Inner scope for scope based logging, timers, and stats collection
3901 {
3902 EvacuationInfo evacuation_info;
3904 if (g1_policy()->during_initial_mark_pause()) {
3905 // We are about to start a marking cycle, so we increment the
3906 // full collection counter.
3907 increment_old_marking_cycles_started();
3908 register_concurrent_cycle_start(_gc_timer_stw->gc_start());
3909 }
3911 _gc_tracer_stw->report_yc_type(yc_type());
3913 TraceCPUTime tcpu(G1Log::finer(), true, gclog_or_tty);
3915 int active_workers = (G1CollectedHeap::use_parallel_gc_threads() ?
3916 workers()->active_workers() : 1);
3917 double pause_start_sec = os::elapsedTime();
3918 g1_policy()->phase_times()->note_gc_start(active_workers);
3919 log_gc_header();
3921 TraceCollectorStats tcs(g1mm()->incremental_collection_counters());
3922 TraceMemoryManagerStats tms(false /* fullGC */, gc_cause());
3924 // If the secondary_free_list is not empty, append it to the
3925 // free_list. No need to wait for the cleanup operation to finish;
3926 // the region allocation code will check the secondary_free_list
3927 // and wait if necessary. If the G1StressConcRegionFreeing flag is
3928 // set, skip this step so that the region allocation code has to
3929 // get entries from the secondary_free_list.
3930 if (!G1StressConcRegionFreeing) {
3931 append_secondary_free_list_if_not_empty_with_lock();
3932 }
3934 assert(check_young_list_well_formed(), "young list should be well formed");
3935 assert(check_heap_region_claim_values(HeapRegion::InitialClaimValue),
3936 "sanity check");
3938 // Don't dynamically change the number of GC threads this early. A value of
3939 // 0 is used to indicate serial work. When parallel work is done,
3940 // it will be set.
3942 { // Call to jvmpi::post_class_unload_events must occur outside of active GC
3943 IsGCActiveMark x;
3945 gc_prologue(false);
3946 increment_total_collections(false /* full gc */);
3947 increment_gc_time_stamp();
3949 verify_before_gc();
3950 check_bitmaps("GC Start");
3952 COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::clear());
3954 // Please see comment in g1CollectedHeap.hpp and
3955 // G1CollectedHeap::ref_processing_init() to see how
3956 // reference processing currently works in G1.
3958 // Enable discovery in the STW reference processor
3959 ref_processor_stw()->enable_discovery(true /*verify_disabled*/,
3960 true /*verify_no_refs*/);
3962 {
3963 // We want to temporarily turn off discovery by the
3964 // CM ref processor, if necessary, and turn it back on
3965 // on again later if we do. Using a scoped
3966 // NoRefDiscovery object will do this.
3967 NoRefDiscovery no_cm_discovery(ref_processor_cm());
3969 // Forget the current alloc region (we might even choose it to be part
3970 // of the collection set!).
3971 _allocator->release_mutator_alloc_region();
3973 // We should call this after we retire the mutator alloc
3974 // region(s) so that all the ALLOC / RETIRE events are generated
3975 // before the start GC event.
3976 _hr_printer.start_gc(false /* full */, (size_t) total_collections());
3978 // This timing is only used by the ergonomics to handle our pause target.
3979 // It is unclear why this should not include the full pause. We will
3980 // investigate this in CR 7178365.
3981 //
3982 // Preserving the old comment here if that helps the investigation:
3983 //
3984 // The elapsed time induced by the start time below deliberately elides
3985 // the possible verification above.
3986 double sample_start_time_sec = os::elapsedTime();
3988 #if YOUNG_LIST_VERBOSE
3989 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("\nBefore recording pause start.\nYoung_list:");
3990 _young_list->print();
3991 g1_policy()->print_collection_set(g1_policy()->inc_cset_head(), gclog_or_tty);
3992 #endif // YOUNG_LIST_VERBOSE
3994 g1_policy()->record_collection_pause_start(sample_start_time_sec);
3996 double scan_wait_start = os::elapsedTime();
3997 // We have to wait until the CM threads finish scanning the
3998 // root regions as it's the only way to ensure that all the
3999 // objects on them have been correctly scanned before we start
4000 // moving them during the GC.
4001 bool waited = _cm->root_regions()->wait_until_scan_finished();
4002 double wait_time_ms = 0.0;
4003 if (waited) {
4004 double scan_wait_end = os::elapsedTime();
4005 wait_time_ms = (scan_wait_end - scan_wait_start) * 1000.0;
4006 }
4007 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_root_region_scan_wait_time(wait_time_ms);
4009 #if YOUNG_LIST_VERBOSE
4010 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("\nAfter recording pause start.\nYoung_list:");
4011 _young_list->print();
4012 #endif // YOUNG_LIST_VERBOSE
4014 if (g1_policy()->during_initial_mark_pause()) {
4015 concurrent_mark()->checkpointRootsInitialPre();
4016 }
4018 #if YOUNG_LIST_VERBOSE
4019 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("\nBefore choosing collection set.\nYoung_list:");
4020 _young_list->print();
4021 g1_policy()->print_collection_set(g1_policy()->inc_cset_head(), gclog_or_tty);
4022 #endif // YOUNG_LIST_VERBOSE
4024 g1_policy()->finalize_cset(target_pause_time_ms, evacuation_info);
4026 register_humongous_regions_with_in_cset_fast_test();
4028 _cm->note_start_of_gc();
4029 // We should not verify the per-thread SATB buffers given that
4030 // we have not filtered them yet (we'll do so during the
4031 // GC). We also call this after finalize_cset() to
4032 // ensure that the CSet has been finalized.
4033 _cm->verify_no_cset_oops(true /* verify_stacks */,
4034 true /* verify_enqueued_buffers */,
4035 false /* verify_thread_buffers */,
4036 true /* verify_fingers */);
4038 if (_hr_printer.is_active()) {
4039 HeapRegion* hr = g1_policy()->collection_set();
4040 while (hr != NULL) {
4041 _hr_printer.cset(hr);
4042 hr = hr->next_in_collection_set();
4043 }
4044 }
4046 #ifdef ASSERT
4047 VerifyCSetClosure cl;
4048 collection_set_iterate(&cl);
4049 #endif // ASSERT
4051 setup_surviving_young_words();
4053 // Initialize the GC alloc regions.
4054 _allocator->init_gc_alloc_regions(evacuation_info);
4056 // Actually do the work...
4057 evacuate_collection_set(evacuation_info);
4059 // We do this to mainly verify the per-thread SATB buffers
4060 // (which have been filtered by now) since we didn't verify
4061 // them earlier. No point in re-checking the stacks / enqueued
4062 // buffers given that the CSet has not changed since last time
4063 // we checked.
4064 _cm->verify_no_cset_oops(false /* verify_stacks */,
4065 false /* verify_enqueued_buffers */,
4066 true /* verify_thread_buffers */,
4067 true /* verify_fingers */);
4069 free_collection_set(g1_policy()->collection_set(), evacuation_info);
4071 eagerly_reclaim_humongous_regions();
4073 g1_policy()->clear_collection_set();
4075 cleanup_surviving_young_words();
4077 // Start a new incremental collection set for the next pause.
4078 g1_policy()->start_incremental_cset_building();
4080 clear_cset_fast_test();
4082 _young_list->reset_sampled_info();
4084 // Don't check the whole heap at this point as the
4085 // GC alloc regions from this pause have been tagged
4086 // as survivors and moved on to the survivor list.
4087 // Survivor regions will fail the !is_young() check.
4088 assert(check_young_list_empty(false /* check_heap */),
4089 "young list should be empty");
4091 #if YOUNG_LIST_VERBOSE
4092 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Before recording survivors.\nYoung List:");
4093 _young_list->print();
4094 #endif // YOUNG_LIST_VERBOSE
4096 g1_policy()->record_survivor_regions(_young_list->survivor_length(),
4097 _young_list->first_survivor_region(),
4098 _young_list->last_survivor_region());
4100 _young_list->reset_auxilary_lists();
4102 if (evacuation_failed()) {
4103 _allocator->set_used(recalculate_used());
4104 uint n_queues = MAX2((int)ParallelGCThreads, 1);
4105 for (uint i = 0; i < n_queues; i++) {
4106 if (_evacuation_failed_info_array[i].has_failed()) {
4107 _gc_tracer_stw->report_evacuation_failed(_evacuation_failed_info_array[i]);
4108 }
4109 }
4110 } else {
4111 // The "used" of the the collection set have already been subtracted
4112 // when they were freed. Add in the bytes evacuated.
4113 _allocator->increase_used(g1_policy()->bytes_copied_during_gc());
4114 }
4116 if (g1_policy()->during_initial_mark_pause()) {
4117 // We have to do this before we notify the CM threads that
4118 // they can start working to make sure that all the
4119 // appropriate initialization is done on the CM object.
4120 concurrent_mark()->checkpointRootsInitialPost();
4121 set_marking_started();
4122 // Note that we don't actually trigger the CM thread at
4123 // this point. We do that later when we're sure that
4124 // the current thread has completed its logging output.
4125 }
4127 allocate_dummy_regions();
4129 #if YOUNG_LIST_VERBOSE
4130 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("\nEnd of the pause.\nYoung_list:");
4131 _young_list->print();
4132 g1_policy()->print_collection_set(g1_policy()->inc_cset_head(), gclog_or_tty);
4133 #endif // YOUNG_LIST_VERBOSE
4135 _allocator->init_mutator_alloc_region();
4137 {
4138 size_t expand_bytes = g1_policy()->expansion_amount();
4139 if (expand_bytes > 0) {
4140 size_t bytes_before = capacity();
4141 // No need for an ergo verbose message here,
4142 // expansion_amount() does this when it returns a value > 0.
4143 if (!expand(expand_bytes)) {
4144 // We failed to expand the heap. Cannot do anything about it.
4145 }
4146 }
4147 }
4149 // We redo the verification but now wrt to the new CSet which
4150 // has just got initialized after the previous CSet was freed.
4151 _cm->verify_no_cset_oops(true /* verify_stacks */,
4152 true /* verify_enqueued_buffers */,
4153 true /* verify_thread_buffers */,
4154 true /* verify_fingers */);
4155 _cm->note_end_of_gc();
4157 // This timing is only used by the ergonomics to handle our pause target.
4158 // It is unclear why this should not include the full pause. We will
4159 // investigate this in CR 7178365.
4160 double sample_end_time_sec = os::elapsedTime();
4161 double pause_time_ms = (sample_end_time_sec - sample_start_time_sec) * MILLIUNITS;
4162 g1_policy()->record_collection_pause_end(pause_time_ms, evacuation_info);
4164 MemoryService::track_memory_usage();
4166 // In prepare_for_verify() below we'll need to scan the deferred
4167 // update buffers to bring the RSets up-to-date if
4168 // G1HRRSFlushLogBuffersOnVerify has been set. While scanning
4169 // the update buffers we'll probably need to scan cards on the
4170 // regions we just allocated to (i.e., the GC alloc
4171 // regions). However, during the last GC we called
4172 // set_saved_mark() on all the GC alloc regions, so card
4173 // scanning might skip the [saved_mark_word()...top()] area of
4174 // those regions (i.e., the area we allocated objects into
4175 // during the last GC). But it shouldn't. Given that
4176 // saved_mark_word() is conditional on whether the GC time stamp
4177 // on the region is current or not, by incrementing the GC time
4178 // stamp here we invalidate all the GC time stamps on all the
4179 // regions and saved_mark_word() will simply return top() for
4180 // all the regions. This is a nicer way of ensuring this rather
4181 // than iterating over the regions and fixing them. In fact, the
4182 // GC time stamp increment here also ensures that
4183 // saved_mark_word() will return top() between pauses, i.e.,
4184 // during concurrent refinement. So we don't need the
4185 // is_gc_active() check to decided which top to use when
4186 // scanning cards (see CR 7039627).
4187 increment_gc_time_stamp();
4189 verify_after_gc();
4190 check_bitmaps("GC End");
4192 assert(!ref_processor_stw()->discovery_enabled(), "Postcondition");
4193 ref_processor_stw()->verify_no_references_recorded();
4195 // CM reference discovery will be re-enabled if necessary.
4196 }
4198 // We should do this after we potentially expand the heap so
4199 // that all the COMMIT events are generated before the end GC
4200 // event, and after we retire the GC alloc regions so that all
4201 // RETIRE events are generated before the end GC event.
4202 _hr_printer.end_gc(false /* full */, (size_t) total_collections());
4204 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
4205 ParallelTaskTerminator::print_termination_counts();
4206 #endif
4208 gc_epilogue(false);
4209 }
4211 // Print the remainder of the GC log output.
4212 log_gc_footer(os::elapsedTime() - pause_start_sec);
4214 // It is not yet to safe to tell the concurrent mark to
4215 // start as we have some optional output below. We don't want the
4216 // output from the concurrent mark thread interfering with this
4217 // logging output either.
4219 _hrm.verify_optional();
4220 verify_region_sets_optional();
4222 TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(if (ParallelGCVerbose) print_taskqueue_stats());
4223 TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(reset_taskqueue_stats());
4225 print_heap_after_gc();
4226 trace_heap_after_gc(_gc_tracer_stw);
4228 // We must call G1MonitoringSupport::update_sizes() in the same scoping level
4229 // as an active TraceMemoryManagerStats object (i.e. before the destructor for the
4230 // TraceMemoryManagerStats is called) so that the G1 memory pools are updated
4231 // before any GC notifications are raised.
4232 g1mm()->update_sizes();
4234 _gc_tracer_stw->report_evacuation_info(&evacuation_info);
4235 _gc_tracer_stw->report_tenuring_threshold(_g1_policy->tenuring_threshold());
4236 _gc_timer_stw->register_gc_end();
4237 _gc_tracer_stw->report_gc_end(_gc_timer_stw->gc_end(), _gc_timer_stw->time_partitions());
4238 }
4239 // It should now be safe to tell the concurrent mark thread to start
4240 // without its logging output interfering with the logging output
4241 // that came from the pause.
4243 if (should_start_conc_mark) {
4244 // CAUTION: after the doConcurrentMark() call below,
4245 // the concurrent marking thread(s) could be running
4246 // concurrently with us. Make sure that anything after
4247 // this point does not assume that we are the only GC thread
4248 // running. Note: of course, the actual marking work will
4249 // not start until the safepoint itself is released in
4250 // SuspendibleThreadSet::desynchronize().
4251 doConcurrentMark();
4252 }
4254 return true;
4255 }
4257 size_t G1CollectedHeap::desired_plab_sz(GCAllocPurpose purpose)
4258 {
4259 size_t gclab_word_size;
4260 switch (purpose) {
4261 case GCAllocForSurvived:
4262 gclab_word_size = _survivor_plab_stats.desired_plab_sz();
4263 break;
4264 case GCAllocForTenured:
4265 gclab_word_size = _old_plab_stats.desired_plab_sz();
4266 break;
4267 default:
4268 assert(false, "unknown GCAllocPurpose");
4269 gclab_word_size = _old_plab_stats.desired_plab_sz();
4270 break;
4271 }
4273 // Prevent humongous PLAB sizes for two reasons:
4274 // * PLABs are allocated using a similar paths as oops, but should
4275 // never be in a humongous region
4276 // * Allowing humongous PLABs needlessly churns the region free lists
4277 return MIN2(_humongous_object_threshold_in_words, gclab_word_size);
4278 }
4280 void G1CollectedHeap::init_for_evac_failure(OopsInHeapRegionClosure* cl) {
4281 _drain_in_progress = false;
4282 set_evac_failure_closure(cl);
4283 _evac_failure_scan_stack = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) GrowableArray<oop>(40, true);
4284 }
4286 void G1CollectedHeap::finalize_for_evac_failure() {
4287 assert(_evac_failure_scan_stack != NULL &&
4288 _evac_failure_scan_stack->length() == 0,
4289 "Postcondition");
4290 assert(!_drain_in_progress, "Postcondition");
4291 delete _evac_failure_scan_stack;
4292 _evac_failure_scan_stack = NULL;
4293 }
4295 void G1CollectedHeap::remove_self_forwarding_pointers() {
4296 assert(check_cset_heap_region_claim_values(HeapRegion::InitialClaimValue), "sanity");
4298 double remove_self_forwards_start = os::elapsedTime();
4300 G1ParRemoveSelfForwardPtrsTask rsfp_task(this);
4302 if (G1CollectedHeap::use_parallel_gc_threads()) {
4303 set_par_threads();
4304 workers()->run_task(&rsfp_task);
4305 set_par_threads(0);
4306 } else {
4307 rsfp_task.work(0);
4308 }
4310 assert(check_cset_heap_region_claim_values(HeapRegion::ParEvacFailureClaimValue), "sanity");
4312 // Reset the claim values in the regions in the collection set.
4313 reset_cset_heap_region_claim_values();
4315 assert(check_cset_heap_region_claim_values(HeapRegion::InitialClaimValue), "sanity");
4317 // Now restore saved marks, if any.
4318 assert(_objs_with_preserved_marks.size() ==
4319 _preserved_marks_of_objs.size(), "Both or none.");
4320 while (!_objs_with_preserved_marks.is_empty()) {
4321 oop obj = _objs_with_preserved_marks.pop();
4322 markOop m = _preserved_marks_of_objs.pop();
4323 obj->set_mark(m);
4324 }
4325 _objs_with_preserved_marks.clear(true);
4326 _preserved_marks_of_objs.clear(true);
4328 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_evac_fail_remove_self_forwards((os::elapsedTime() - remove_self_forwards_start) * 1000.0);
4329 }
4331 void G1CollectedHeap::push_on_evac_failure_scan_stack(oop obj) {
4332 _evac_failure_scan_stack->push(obj);
4333 }
4335 void G1CollectedHeap::drain_evac_failure_scan_stack() {
4336 assert(_evac_failure_scan_stack != NULL, "precondition");
4338 while (_evac_failure_scan_stack->length() > 0) {
4339 oop obj = _evac_failure_scan_stack->pop();
4340 _evac_failure_closure->set_region(heap_region_containing(obj));
4341 obj->oop_iterate_backwards(_evac_failure_closure);
4342 }
4343 }
4345 oop
4346 G1CollectedHeap::handle_evacuation_failure_par(G1ParScanThreadState* _par_scan_state,
4347 oop old) {
4348 assert(obj_in_cs(old),
4349 err_msg("obj: "PTR_FORMAT" should still be in the CSet",
4350 (HeapWord*) old));
4351 markOop m = old->mark();
4352 oop forward_ptr = old->forward_to_atomic(old);
4353 if (forward_ptr == NULL) {
4354 // Forward-to-self succeeded.
4355 assert(_par_scan_state != NULL, "par scan state");
4356 OopsInHeapRegionClosure* cl = _par_scan_state->evac_failure_closure();
4357 uint queue_num = _par_scan_state->queue_num();
4359 _evacuation_failed = true;
4360 _evacuation_failed_info_array[queue_num].register_copy_failure(old->size());
4361 if (_evac_failure_closure != cl) {
4362 MutexLockerEx x(EvacFailureStack_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
4363 assert(!_drain_in_progress,
4364 "Should only be true while someone holds the lock.");
4365 // Set the global evac-failure closure to the current thread's.
4366 assert(_evac_failure_closure == NULL, "Or locking has failed.");
4367 set_evac_failure_closure(cl);
4368 // Now do the common part.
4369 handle_evacuation_failure_common(old, m);
4370 // Reset to NULL.
4371 set_evac_failure_closure(NULL);
4372 } else {
4373 // The lock is already held, and this is recursive.
4374 assert(_drain_in_progress, "This should only be the recursive case.");
4375 handle_evacuation_failure_common(old, m);
4376 }
4377 return old;
4378 } else {
4379 // Forward-to-self failed. Either someone else managed to allocate
4380 // space for this object (old != forward_ptr) or they beat us in
4381 // self-forwarding it (old == forward_ptr).
4382 assert(old == forward_ptr || !obj_in_cs(forward_ptr),
4383 err_msg("obj: "PTR_FORMAT" forwarded to: "PTR_FORMAT" "
4384 "should not be in the CSet",
4385 (HeapWord*) old, (HeapWord*) forward_ptr));
4386 return forward_ptr;
4387 }
4388 }
4390 void G1CollectedHeap::handle_evacuation_failure_common(oop old, markOop m) {
4391 preserve_mark_if_necessary(old, m);
4393 HeapRegion* r = heap_region_containing(old);
4394 if (!r->evacuation_failed()) {
4395 r->set_evacuation_failed(true);
4396 _hr_printer.evac_failure(r);
4397 }
4399 push_on_evac_failure_scan_stack(old);
4401 if (!_drain_in_progress) {
4402 // prevent recursion in copy_to_survivor_space()
4403 _drain_in_progress = true;
4404 drain_evac_failure_scan_stack();
4405 _drain_in_progress = false;
4406 }
4407 }
4409 void G1CollectedHeap::preserve_mark_if_necessary(oop obj, markOop m) {
4410 assert(evacuation_failed(), "Oversaving!");
4411 // We want to call the "for_promotion_failure" version only in the
4412 // case of a promotion failure.
4413 if (m->must_be_preserved_for_promotion_failure(obj)) {
4414 _objs_with_preserved_marks.push(obj);
4415 _preserved_marks_of_objs.push(m);
4416 }
4417 }
4419 HeapWord* G1CollectedHeap::par_allocate_during_gc(GCAllocPurpose purpose,
4420 size_t word_size,
4421 AllocationContext_t context) {
4422 if (purpose == GCAllocForSurvived) {
4423 HeapWord* result = survivor_attempt_allocation(word_size, context);
4424 if (result != NULL) {
4425 return result;
4426 } else {
4427 // Let's try to allocate in the old gen in case we can fit the
4428 // object there.
4429 return old_attempt_allocation(word_size, context);
4430 }
4431 } else {
4432 assert(purpose == GCAllocForTenured, "sanity");
4433 HeapWord* result = old_attempt_allocation(word_size, context);
4434 if (result != NULL) {
4435 return result;
4436 } else {
4437 // Let's try to allocate in the survivors in case we can fit the
4438 // object there.
4439 return survivor_attempt_allocation(word_size, context);
4440 }
4441 }
4443 ShouldNotReachHere();
4444 // Trying to keep some compilers happy.
4445 return NULL;
4446 }
4448 void G1ParCopyHelper::mark_object(oop obj) {
4449 assert(!_g1->heap_region_containing(obj)->in_collection_set(), "should not mark objects in the CSet");
4451 // We know that the object is not moving so it's safe to read its size.
4452 _cm->grayRoot(obj, (size_t) obj->size(), _worker_id);
4453 }
4455 void G1ParCopyHelper::mark_forwarded_object(oop from_obj, oop to_obj) {
4456 assert(from_obj->is_forwarded(), "from obj should be forwarded");
4457 assert(from_obj->forwardee() == to_obj, "to obj should be the forwardee");
4458 assert(from_obj != to_obj, "should not be self-forwarded");
4460 assert(_g1->heap_region_containing(from_obj)->in_collection_set(), "from obj should be in the CSet");
4461 assert(!_g1->heap_region_containing(to_obj)->in_collection_set(), "should not mark objects in the CSet");
4463 // The object might be in the process of being copied by another
4464 // worker so we cannot trust that its to-space image is
4465 // well-formed. So we have to read its size from its from-space
4466 // image which we know should not be changing.
4467 _cm->grayRoot(to_obj, (size_t) from_obj->size(), _worker_id);
4468 }
4470 template <class T>
4471 void G1ParCopyHelper::do_klass_barrier(T* p, oop new_obj) {
4472 if (_g1->heap_region_containing_raw(new_obj)->is_young()) {
4473 _scanned_klass->record_modified_oops();
4474 }
4475 }
4477 template <G1Barrier barrier, G1Mark do_mark_object>
4478 template <class T>
4479 void G1ParCopyClosure<barrier, do_mark_object>::do_oop_work(T* p) {
4480 T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
4482 if (oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
4483 return;
4484 }
4486 oop obj = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
4488 assert(_worker_id == _par_scan_state->queue_num(), "sanity");
4490 G1CollectedHeap::in_cset_state_t state = _g1->in_cset_state(obj);
4492 if (state == G1CollectedHeap::InCSet) {
4493 oop forwardee;
4494 markOop m = obj->mark();
4495 if (m->is_marked()) {
4496 forwardee = (oop) m->decode_pointer();
4497 } else {
4498 forwardee = _par_scan_state->copy_to_survivor_space(obj, m);
4499 }
4500 assert(forwardee != NULL, "forwardee should not be NULL");
4501 oopDesc::encode_store_heap_oop(p, forwardee);
4502 if (do_mark_object != G1MarkNone && forwardee != obj) {
4503 // If the object is self-forwarded we don't need to explicitly
4504 // mark it, the evacuation failure protocol will do so.
4505 mark_forwarded_object(obj, forwardee);
4506 }
4508 if (barrier == G1BarrierKlass) {
4509 do_klass_barrier(p, forwardee);
4510 }
4511 } else {
4512 if (state == G1CollectedHeap::IsHumongous) {
4513 _g1->set_humongous_is_live(obj);
4514 }
4515 // The object is not in collection set. If we're a root scanning
4516 // closure during an initial mark pause then attempt to mark the object.
4517 if (do_mark_object == G1MarkFromRoot) {
4518 mark_object(obj);
4519 }
4520 }
4522 if (barrier == G1BarrierEvac) {
4523 _par_scan_state->update_rs(_from, p, _worker_id);
4524 }
4525 }
4527 template void G1ParCopyClosure<G1BarrierEvac, G1MarkNone>::do_oop_work(oop* p);
4528 template void G1ParCopyClosure<G1BarrierEvac, G1MarkNone>::do_oop_work(narrowOop* p);
4530 class G1ParEvacuateFollowersClosure : public VoidClosure {
4531 protected:
4532 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
4533 G1ParScanThreadState* _par_scan_state;
4534 RefToScanQueueSet* _queues;
4535 ParallelTaskTerminator* _terminator;
4537 G1ParScanThreadState* par_scan_state() { return _par_scan_state; }
4538 RefToScanQueueSet* queues() { return _queues; }
4539 ParallelTaskTerminator* terminator() { return _terminator; }
4541 public:
4542 G1ParEvacuateFollowersClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h,
4543 G1ParScanThreadState* par_scan_state,
4544 RefToScanQueueSet* queues,
4545 ParallelTaskTerminator* terminator)
4546 : _g1h(g1h), _par_scan_state(par_scan_state),
4547 _queues(queues), _terminator(terminator) {}
4549 void do_void();
4551 private:
4552 inline bool offer_termination();
4553 };
4555 bool G1ParEvacuateFollowersClosure::offer_termination() {
4556 G1ParScanThreadState* const pss = par_scan_state();
4557 pss->start_term_time();
4558 const bool res = terminator()->offer_termination();
4559 pss->end_term_time();
4560 return res;
4561 }
4563 void G1ParEvacuateFollowersClosure::do_void() {
4564 G1ParScanThreadState* const pss = par_scan_state();
4565 pss->trim_queue();
4566 do {
4567 pss->steal_and_trim_queue(queues());
4568 } while (!offer_termination());
4569 }
4571 class G1KlassScanClosure : public KlassClosure {
4572 G1ParCopyHelper* _closure;
4573 bool _process_only_dirty;
4574 int _count;
4575 public:
4576 G1KlassScanClosure(G1ParCopyHelper* closure, bool process_only_dirty)
4577 : _process_only_dirty(process_only_dirty), _closure(closure), _count(0) {}
4578 void do_klass(Klass* klass) {
4579 // If the klass has not been dirtied we know that there's
4580 // no references into the young gen and we can skip it.
4581 if (!_process_only_dirty || klass->has_modified_oops()) {
4582 // Clean the klass since we're going to scavenge all the metadata.
4583 klass->clear_modified_oops();
4585 // Tell the closure that this klass is the Klass to scavenge
4586 // and is the one to dirty if oops are left pointing into the young gen.
4587 _closure->set_scanned_klass(klass);
4589 klass->oops_do(_closure);
4591 _closure->set_scanned_klass(NULL);
4592 }
4593 _count++;
4594 }
4595 };
4597 class G1CodeBlobClosure : public CodeBlobClosure {
4598 class HeapRegionGatheringOopClosure : public OopClosure {
4599 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
4600 OopClosure* _work;
4601 nmethod* _nm;
4603 template <typename T>
4604 void do_oop_work(T* p) {
4605 _work->do_oop(p);
4606 T oop_or_narrowoop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
4607 if (!oopDesc::is_null(oop_or_narrowoop)) {
4608 oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(oop_or_narrowoop);
4609 HeapRegion* hr = _g1h->heap_region_containing_raw(o);
4610 assert(!_g1h->obj_in_cs(o) || hr->rem_set()->strong_code_roots_list_contains(_nm), "if o still in CS then evacuation failed and nm must already be in the remset");
4611 hr->add_strong_code_root(_nm);
4612 }
4613 }
4615 public:
4616 HeapRegionGatheringOopClosure(OopClosure* oc) : _g1h(G1CollectedHeap::heap()), _work(oc), _nm(NULL) {}
4618 void do_oop(oop* o) {
4619 do_oop_work(o);
4620 }
4622 void do_oop(narrowOop* o) {
4623 do_oop_work(o);
4624 }
4626 void set_nm(nmethod* nm) {
4627 _nm = nm;
4628 }
4629 };
4631 HeapRegionGatheringOopClosure _oc;
4632 public:
4633 G1CodeBlobClosure(OopClosure* oc) : _oc(oc) {}
4635 void do_code_blob(CodeBlob* cb) {
4636 nmethod* nm = cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
4637 if (nm != NULL) {
4638 if (!nm->test_set_oops_do_mark()) {
4639 _oc.set_nm(nm);
4640 nm->oops_do(&_oc);
4641 nm->fix_oop_relocations();
4642 }
4643 }
4644 }
4645 };
4647 class G1ParTask : public AbstractGangTask {
4648 protected:
4649 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
4650 RefToScanQueueSet *_queues;
4651 ParallelTaskTerminator _terminator;
4652 uint _n_workers;
4654 Mutex _stats_lock;
4655 Mutex* stats_lock() { return &_stats_lock; }
4657 public:
4658 G1ParTask(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, RefToScanQueueSet *task_queues)
4659 : AbstractGangTask("G1 collection"),
4660 _g1h(g1h),
4661 _queues(task_queues),
4662 _terminator(0, _queues),
4663 _stats_lock(Mutex::leaf, "parallel G1 stats lock", true)
4664 {}
4666 RefToScanQueueSet* queues() { return _queues; }
4668 RefToScanQueue *work_queue(int i) {
4669 return queues()->queue(i);
4670 }
4672 ParallelTaskTerminator* terminator() { return &_terminator; }
4674 virtual void set_for_termination(int active_workers) {
4675 // This task calls set_n_termination() in par_non_clean_card_iterate_work()
4676 // in the young space (_par_seq_tasks) in the G1 heap
4677 // for SequentialSubTasksDone.
4678 // This task also uses SubTasksDone in SharedHeap and G1CollectedHeap
4679 // both of which need setting by set_n_termination().
4680 _g1h->SharedHeap::set_n_termination(active_workers);
4681 _g1h->set_n_termination(active_workers);
4682 terminator()->reset_for_reuse(active_workers);
4683 _n_workers = active_workers;
4684 }
4686 // Helps out with CLD processing.
4687 //
4688 // During InitialMark we need to:
4689 // 1) Scavenge all CLDs for the young GC.
4690 // 2) Mark all objects directly reachable from strong CLDs.
4691 template <G1Mark do_mark_object>
4692 class G1CLDClosure : public CLDClosure {
4693 G1ParCopyClosure<G1BarrierNone, do_mark_object>* _oop_closure;
4694 G1ParCopyClosure<G1BarrierKlass, do_mark_object> _oop_in_klass_closure;
4695 G1KlassScanClosure _klass_in_cld_closure;
4696 bool _claim;
4698 public:
4699 G1CLDClosure(G1ParCopyClosure<G1BarrierNone, do_mark_object>* oop_closure,
4700 bool only_young, bool claim)
4701 : _oop_closure(oop_closure),
4702 _oop_in_klass_closure(oop_closure->g1(),
4703 oop_closure->pss(),
4704 oop_closure->rp()),
4705 _klass_in_cld_closure(&_oop_in_klass_closure, only_young),
4706 _claim(claim) {
4708 }
4710 void do_cld(ClassLoaderData* cld) {
4711 cld->oops_do(_oop_closure, &_klass_in_cld_closure, _claim);
4712 }
4713 };
4715 void work(uint worker_id) {
4716 if (worker_id >= _n_workers) return; // no work needed this round
4718 double start_time_ms = os::elapsedTime() * 1000.0;
4719 _g1h->g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_gc_worker_start_time(worker_id, start_time_ms);
4721 {
4722 ResourceMark rm;
4723 HandleMark hm;
4725 ReferenceProcessor* rp = _g1h->ref_processor_stw();
4727 G1ParScanThreadState pss(_g1h, worker_id, rp);
4728 G1ParScanHeapEvacFailureClosure evac_failure_cl(_g1h, &pss, rp);
4730 pss.set_evac_failure_closure(&evac_failure_cl);
4732 bool only_young = _g1h->g1_policy()->gcs_are_young();
4734 // Non-IM young GC.
4735 G1ParCopyClosure<G1BarrierNone, G1MarkNone> scan_only_root_cl(_g1h, &pss, rp);
4736 G1CLDClosure<G1MarkNone> scan_only_cld_cl(&scan_only_root_cl,
4737 only_young, // Only process dirty klasses.
4738 false); // No need to claim CLDs.
4739 // IM young GC.
4740 // Strong roots closures.
4741 G1ParCopyClosure<G1BarrierNone, G1MarkFromRoot> scan_mark_root_cl(_g1h, &pss, rp);
4742 G1CLDClosure<G1MarkFromRoot> scan_mark_cld_cl(&scan_mark_root_cl,
4743 false, // Process all klasses.
4744 true); // Need to claim CLDs.
4745 // Weak roots closures.
4746 G1ParCopyClosure<G1BarrierNone, G1MarkPromotedFromRoot> scan_mark_weak_root_cl(_g1h, &pss, rp);
4747 G1CLDClosure<G1MarkPromotedFromRoot> scan_mark_weak_cld_cl(&scan_mark_weak_root_cl,
4748 false, // Process all klasses.
4749 true); // Need to claim CLDs.
4751 G1CodeBlobClosure scan_only_code_cl(&scan_only_root_cl);
4752 G1CodeBlobClosure scan_mark_code_cl(&scan_mark_root_cl);
4753 // IM Weak code roots are handled later.
4755 OopClosure* strong_root_cl;
4756 OopClosure* weak_root_cl;
4757 CLDClosure* strong_cld_cl;
4758 CLDClosure* weak_cld_cl;
4759 CodeBlobClosure* strong_code_cl;
4761 if (_g1h->g1_policy()->during_initial_mark_pause()) {
4762 // We also need to mark copied objects.
4763 strong_root_cl = &scan_mark_root_cl;
4764 strong_cld_cl = &scan_mark_cld_cl;
4765 strong_code_cl = &scan_mark_code_cl;
4766 if (ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark) {
4767 weak_root_cl = &scan_mark_weak_root_cl;
4768 weak_cld_cl = &scan_mark_weak_cld_cl;
4769 } else {
4770 weak_root_cl = &scan_mark_root_cl;
4771 weak_cld_cl = &scan_mark_cld_cl;
4772 }
4773 } else {
4774 strong_root_cl = &scan_only_root_cl;
4775 weak_root_cl = &scan_only_root_cl;
4776 strong_cld_cl = &scan_only_cld_cl;
4777 weak_cld_cl = &scan_only_cld_cl;
4778 strong_code_cl = &scan_only_code_cl;
4779 }
4782 G1ParPushHeapRSClosure push_heap_rs_cl(_g1h, &pss);
4784 pss.start_strong_roots();
4785 _g1h->g1_process_roots(strong_root_cl,
4786 weak_root_cl,
4787 &push_heap_rs_cl,
4788 strong_cld_cl,
4789 weak_cld_cl,
4790 strong_code_cl,
4791 worker_id);
4793 pss.end_strong_roots();
4795 {
4796 double start = os::elapsedTime();
4797 G1ParEvacuateFollowersClosure evac(_g1h, &pss, _queues, &_terminator);
4798 evac.do_void();
4799 double elapsed_ms = (os::elapsedTime()-start)*1000.0;
4800 double term_ms = pss.term_time()*1000.0;
4801 _g1h->g1_policy()->phase_times()->add_obj_copy_time(worker_id, elapsed_ms-term_ms);
4802 _g1h->g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_termination(worker_id, term_ms, pss.term_attempts());
4803 }
4804 _g1h->g1_policy()->record_thread_age_table(pss.age_table());
4805 _g1h->update_surviving_young_words(pss.surviving_young_words()+1);
4807 if (ParallelGCVerbose) {
4808 MutexLocker x(stats_lock());
4809 pss.print_termination_stats(worker_id);
4810 }
4812 assert(pss.queue_is_empty(), "should be empty");
4814 // Close the inner scope so that the ResourceMark and HandleMark
4815 // destructors are executed here and are included as part of the
4816 // "GC Worker Time".
4817 }
4819 double end_time_ms = os::elapsedTime() * 1000.0;
4820 _g1h->g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_gc_worker_end_time(worker_id, end_time_ms);
4821 }
4822 };
4824 // *** Common G1 Evacuation Stuff
4826 // This method is run in a GC worker.
4828 void
4829 G1CollectedHeap::
4830 g1_process_roots(OopClosure* scan_non_heap_roots,
4831 OopClosure* scan_non_heap_weak_roots,
4832 OopsInHeapRegionClosure* scan_rs,
4833 CLDClosure* scan_strong_clds,
4834 CLDClosure* scan_weak_clds,
4835 CodeBlobClosure* scan_strong_code,
4836 uint worker_i) {
4838 // First scan the shared roots.
4839 double ext_roots_start = os::elapsedTime();
4840 double closure_app_time_sec = 0.0;
4842 bool during_im = _g1h->g1_policy()->during_initial_mark_pause();
4843 bool trace_metadata = during_im && ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark;
4845 BufferingOopClosure buf_scan_non_heap_roots(scan_non_heap_roots);
4846 BufferingOopClosure buf_scan_non_heap_weak_roots(scan_non_heap_weak_roots);
4848 process_roots(false, // no scoping; this is parallel code
4849 SharedHeap::SO_None,
4850 &buf_scan_non_heap_roots,
4851 &buf_scan_non_heap_weak_roots,
4852 scan_strong_clds,
4853 // Unloading Initial Marks handle the weak CLDs separately.
4854 (trace_metadata ? NULL : scan_weak_clds),
4855 scan_strong_code);
4857 // Now the CM ref_processor roots.
4858 if (!_process_strong_tasks->is_task_claimed(G1H_PS_refProcessor_oops_do)) {
4859 // We need to treat the discovered reference lists of the
4860 // concurrent mark ref processor as roots and keep entries
4861 // (which are added by the marking threads) on them live
4862 // until they can be processed at the end of marking.
4863 ref_processor_cm()->weak_oops_do(&buf_scan_non_heap_roots);
4864 }
4866 if (trace_metadata) {
4867 // Barrier to make sure all workers passed
4868 // the strong CLD and strong nmethods phases.
4869 active_strong_roots_scope()->wait_until_all_workers_done_with_threads(n_par_threads());
4871 // Now take the complement of the strong CLDs.
4872 ClassLoaderDataGraph::roots_cld_do(NULL, scan_weak_clds);
4873 }
4875 // Finish up any enqueued closure apps (attributed as object copy time).
4876 buf_scan_non_heap_roots.done();
4877 buf_scan_non_heap_weak_roots.done();
4879 double obj_copy_time_sec = buf_scan_non_heap_roots.closure_app_seconds()
4880 + buf_scan_non_heap_weak_roots.closure_app_seconds();
4882 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_obj_copy_time(worker_i, obj_copy_time_sec * 1000.0);
4884 double ext_root_time_ms =
4885 ((os::elapsedTime() - ext_roots_start) - obj_copy_time_sec) * 1000.0;
4887 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_ext_root_scan_time(worker_i, ext_root_time_ms);
4889 // During conc marking we have to filter the per-thread SATB buffers
4890 // to make sure we remove any oops into the CSet (which will show up
4891 // as implicitly live).
4892 double satb_filtering_ms = 0.0;
4893 if (!_process_strong_tasks->is_task_claimed(G1H_PS_filter_satb_buffers)) {
4894 if (mark_in_progress()) {
4895 double satb_filter_start = os::elapsedTime();
4897 JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_set().filter_thread_buffers();
4899 satb_filtering_ms = (os::elapsedTime() - satb_filter_start) * 1000.0;
4900 }
4901 }
4902 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_satb_filtering_time(worker_i, satb_filtering_ms);
4904 // Now scan the complement of the collection set.
4905 G1CodeBlobClosure scavenge_cs_nmethods(scan_non_heap_weak_roots);
4907 g1_rem_set()->oops_into_collection_set_do(scan_rs, &scavenge_cs_nmethods, worker_i);
4909 _process_strong_tasks->all_tasks_completed();
4910 }
4912 class G1StringSymbolTableUnlinkTask : public AbstractGangTask {
4913 private:
4914 BoolObjectClosure* _is_alive;
4915 int _initial_string_table_size;
4916 int _initial_symbol_table_size;
4918 bool _process_strings;
4919 int _strings_processed;
4920 int _strings_removed;
4922 bool _process_symbols;
4923 int _symbols_processed;
4924 int _symbols_removed;
4926 bool _do_in_parallel;
4927 public:
4928 G1StringSymbolTableUnlinkTask(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool process_strings, bool process_symbols) :
4929 AbstractGangTask("String/Symbol Unlinking"),
4930 _is_alive(is_alive),
4931 _do_in_parallel(G1CollectedHeap::use_parallel_gc_threads()),
4932 _process_strings(process_strings), _strings_processed(0), _strings_removed(0),
4933 _process_symbols(process_symbols), _symbols_processed(0), _symbols_removed(0) {
4935 _initial_string_table_size = StringTable::the_table()->table_size();
4936 _initial_symbol_table_size = SymbolTable::the_table()->table_size();
4937 if (process_strings) {
4938 StringTable::clear_parallel_claimed_index();
4939 }
4940 if (process_symbols) {
4941 SymbolTable::clear_parallel_claimed_index();
4942 }
4943 }
4945 ~G1StringSymbolTableUnlinkTask() {
4946 guarantee(!_process_strings || !_do_in_parallel || StringTable::parallel_claimed_index() >= _initial_string_table_size,
4947 err_msg("claim value "INT32_FORMAT" after unlink less than initial string table size "INT32_FORMAT,
4948 StringTable::parallel_claimed_index(), _initial_string_table_size));
4949 guarantee(!_process_symbols || !_do_in_parallel || SymbolTable::parallel_claimed_index() >= _initial_symbol_table_size,
4950 err_msg("claim value "INT32_FORMAT" after unlink less than initial symbol table size "INT32_FORMAT,
4951 SymbolTable::parallel_claimed_index(), _initial_symbol_table_size));
4953 if (G1TraceStringSymbolTableScrubbing) {
4954 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Cleaned string and symbol table, "
4955 "strings: "SIZE_FORMAT" processed, "SIZE_FORMAT" removed, "
4956 "symbols: "SIZE_FORMAT" processed, "SIZE_FORMAT" removed",
4957 strings_processed(), strings_removed(),
4958 symbols_processed(), symbols_removed());
4959 }
4960 }
4962 void work(uint worker_id) {
4963 if (_do_in_parallel) {
4964 int strings_processed = 0;
4965 int strings_removed = 0;
4966 int symbols_processed = 0;
4967 int symbols_removed = 0;
4968 if (_process_strings) {
4969 StringTable::possibly_parallel_unlink(_is_alive, &strings_processed, &strings_removed);
4970 Atomic::add(strings_processed, &_strings_processed);
4971 Atomic::add(strings_removed, &_strings_removed);
4972 }
4973 if (_process_symbols) {
4974 SymbolTable::possibly_parallel_unlink(&symbols_processed, &symbols_removed);
4975 Atomic::add(symbols_processed, &_symbols_processed);
4976 Atomic::add(symbols_removed, &_symbols_removed);
4977 }
4978 } else {
4979 if (_process_strings) {
4980 StringTable::unlink(_is_alive, &_strings_processed, &_strings_removed);
4981 }
4982 if (_process_symbols) {
4983 SymbolTable::unlink(&_symbols_processed, &_symbols_removed);
4984 }
4985 }
4986 }
4988 size_t strings_processed() const { return (size_t)_strings_processed; }
4989 size_t strings_removed() const { return (size_t)_strings_removed; }
4991 size_t symbols_processed() const { return (size_t)_symbols_processed; }
4992 size_t symbols_removed() const { return (size_t)_symbols_removed; }
4993 };
4995 class G1CodeCacheUnloadingTask VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
4996 private:
4997 static Monitor* _lock;
4999 BoolObjectClosure* const _is_alive;
5000 const bool _unloading_occurred;
5001 const uint _num_workers;
5003 // Variables used to claim nmethods.
5004 nmethod* _first_nmethod;
5005 volatile nmethod* _claimed_nmethod;
5007 // The list of nmethods that need to be processed by the second pass.
5008 volatile nmethod* _postponed_list;
5009 volatile uint _num_entered_barrier;
5011 public:
5012 G1CodeCacheUnloadingTask(uint num_workers, BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) :
5013 _is_alive(is_alive),
5014 _unloading_occurred(unloading_occurred),
5015 _num_workers(num_workers),
5016 _first_nmethod(NULL),
5017 _claimed_nmethod(NULL),
5018 _postponed_list(NULL),
5019 _num_entered_barrier(0)
5020 {
5021 nmethod::increase_unloading_clock();
5022 _first_nmethod = CodeCache::alive_nmethod(CodeCache::first());
5023 _claimed_nmethod = (volatile nmethod*)_first_nmethod;
5024 }
5026 ~G1CodeCacheUnloadingTask() {
5027 CodeCache::verify_clean_inline_caches();
5029 CodeCache::set_needs_cache_clean(false);
5030 guarantee(CodeCache::scavenge_root_nmethods() == NULL, "Must be");
5032 CodeCache::verify_icholder_relocations();
5033 }
5035 private:
5036 void add_to_postponed_list(nmethod* nm) {
5037 nmethod* old;
5038 do {
5039 old = (nmethod*)_postponed_list;
5040 nm->set_unloading_next(old);
5041 } while ((nmethod*)Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(nm, &_postponed_list, old) != old);
5042 }
5044 void clean_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
5045 bool postponed = nm->do_unloading_parallel(_is_alive, _unloading_occurred);
5047 if (postponed) {
5048 // This nmethod referred to an nmethod that has not been cleaned/unloaded yet.
5049 add_to_postponed_list(nm);
5050 }
5052 // Mark that this thread has been cleaned/unloaded.
5053 // After this call, it will be safe to ask if this nmethod was unloaded or not.
5054 nm->set_unloading_clock(nmethod::global_unloading_clock());
5055 }
5057 void clean_nmethod_postponed(nmethod* nm) {
5058 nm->do_unloading_parallel_postponed(_is_alive, _unloading_occurred);
5059 }
5061 static const int MaxClaimNmethods = 16;
5063 void claim_nmethods(nmethod** claimed_nmethods, int *num_claimed_nmethods) {
5064 nmethod* first;
5065 nmethod* last;
5067 do {
5068 *num_claimed_nmethods = 0;
5070 first = last = (nmethod*)_claimed_nmethod;
5072 if (first != NULL) {
5073 for (int i = 0; i < MaxClaimNmethods; i++) {
5074 last = CodeCache::alive_nmethod(CodeCache::next(last));
5076 if (last == NULL) {
5077 break;
5078 }
5080 claimed_nmethods[i] = last;
5081 (*num_claimed_nmethods)++;
5082 }
5083 }
5085 } while ((nmethod*)Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(last, &_claimed_nmethod, first) != first);
5086 }
5088 nmethod* claim_postponed_nmethod() {
5089 nmethod* claim;
5090 nmethod* next;
5092 do {
5093 claim = (nmethod*)_postponed_list;
5094 if (claim == NULL) {
5095 return NULL;
5096 }
5098 next = claim->unloading_next();
5100 } while ((nmethod*)Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(next, &_postponed_list, claim) != claim);
5102 return claim;
5103 }
5105 public:
5106 // Mark that we're done with the first pass of nmethod cleaning.
5107 void barrier_mark(uint worker_id) {
5108 MonitorLockerEx ml(_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
5109 _num_entered_barrier++;
5110 if (_num_entered_barrier == _num_workers) {
5111 ml.notify_all();
5112 }
5113 }
5115 // See if we have to wait for the other workers to
5116 // finish their first-pass nmethod cleaning work.
5117 void barrier_wait(uint worker_id) {
5118 if (_num_entered_barrier < _num_workers) {
5119 MonitorLockerEx ml(_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
5120 while (_num_entered_barrier < _num_workers) {
5121 ml.wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0, false);
5122 }
5123 }
5124 }
5126 // Cleaning and unloading of nmethods. Some work has to be postponed
5127 // to the second pass, when we know which nmethods survive.
5128 void work_first_pass(uint worker_id) {
5129 // The first nmethods is claimed by the first worker.
5130 if (worker_id == 0 && _first_nmethod != NULL) {
5131 clean_nmethod(_first_nmethod);
5132 _first_nmethod = NULL;
5133 }
5135 int num_claimed_nmethods;
5136 nmethod* claimed_nmethods[MaxClaimNmethods];
5138 while (true) {
5139 claim_nmethods(claimed_nmethods, &num_claimed_nmethods);
5141 if (num_claimed_nmethods == 0) {
5142 break;
5143 }
5145 for (int i = 0; i < num_claimed_nmethods; i++) {
5146 clean_nmethod(claimed_nmethods[i]);
5147 }
5148 }
5150 // The nmethod cleaning helps out and does the CodeCache part of MetadataOnStackMark.
5151 // Need to retire the buffers now that this thread has stopped cleaning nmethods.
5152 MetadataOnStackMark::retire_buffer_for_thread(Thread::current());
5153 }
5155 void work_second_pass(uint worker_id) {
5156 nmethod* nm;
5157 // Take care of postponed nmethods.
5158 while ((nm = claim_postponed_nmethod()) != NULL) {
5159 clean_nmethod_postponed(nm);
5160 }
5161 }
5162 };
5164 Monitor* G1CodeCacheUnloadingTask::_lock = new Monitor(Mutex::leaf, "Code Cache Unload lock");
5166 class G1KlassCleaningTask : public StackObj {
5167 BoolObjectClosure* _is_alive;
5168 volatile jint _clean_klass_tree_claimed;
5169 ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic _klass_iterator;
5171 public:
5172 G1KlassCleaningTask(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) :
5173 _is_alive(is_alive),
5174 _clean_klass_tree_claimed(0),
5175 _klass_iterator() {
5176 }
5178 private:
5179 bool claim_clean_klass_tree_task() {
5180 if (_clean_klass_tree_claimed) {
5181 return false;
5182 }
5184 return Atomic::cmpxchg(1, (jint*)&_clean_klass_tree_claimed, 0) == 0;
5185 }
5187 InstanceKlass* claim_next_klass() {
5188 Klass* klass;
5189 do {
5190 klass =_klass_iterator.next_klass();
5191 } while (klass != NULL && !klass->oop_is_instance());
5193 return (InstanceKlass*)klass;
5194 }
5196 public:
5198 void clean_klass(InstanceKlass* ik) {
5199 ik->clean_implementors_list(_is_alive);
5200 ik->clean_method_data(_is_alive);
5202 // G1 specific cleanup work that has
5203 // been moved here to be done in parallel.
5204 ik->clean_dependent_nmethods();
5205 if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
5206 InstanceKlass::purge_previous_versions(ik);
5207 }
5208 }
5210 void work() {
5211 ResourceMark rm;
5213 // One worker will clean the subklass/sibling klass tree.
5214 if (claim_clean_klass_tree_task()) {
5215 Klass::clean_subklass_tree(_is_alive);
5216 }
5218 // All workers will help cleaning the classes,
5219 InstanceKlass* klass;
5220 while ((klass = claim_next_klass()) != NULL) {
5221 clean_klass(klass);
5222 }
5223 }
5224 };
5226 // To minimize the remark pause times, the tasks below are done in parallel.
5227 class G1ParallelCleaningTask : public AbstractGangTask {
5228 private:
5229 G1StringSymbolTableUnlinkTask _string_symbol_task;
5230 G1CodeCacheUnloadingTask _code_cache_task;
5231 G1KlassCleaningTask _klass_cleaning_task;
5233 public:
5234 // The constructor is run in the VMThread.
5235 G1ParallelCleaningTask(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool process_strings, bool process_symbols, uint num_workers, bool unloading_occurred) :
5236 AbstractGangTask("Parallel Cleaning"),
5237 _string_symbol_task(is_alive, process_strings, process_symbols),
5238 _code_cache_task(num_workers, is_alive, unloading_occurred),
5239 _klass_cleaning_task(is_alive) {
5240 }
5242 void pre_work_verification() {
5243 // The VM Thread will have registered Metadata during the single-threaded phase of MetadataStackOnMark.
5244 assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread()
5245 || !MetadataOnStackMark::has_buffer_for_thread(Thread::current()), "Should be empty");
5246 }
5248 void post_work_verification() {
5249 assert(!MetadataOnStackMark::has_buffer_for_thread(Thread::current()), "Should be empty");
5250 }
5252 // The parallel work done by all worker threads.
5253 void work(uint worker_id) {
5254 pre_work_verification();
5256 // Do first pass of code cache cleaning.
5257 _code_cache_task.work_first_pass(worker_id);
5259 // Let the threads mark that the first pass is done.
5260 _code_cache_task.barrier_mark(worker_id);
5262 // Clean the Strings and Symbols.
5263 _string_symbol_task.work(worker_id);
5265 // Wait for all workers to finish the first code cache cleaning pass.
5266 _code_cache_task.barrier_wait(worker_id);
5268 // Do the second code cache cleaning work, which realize on
5269 // the liveness information gathered during the first pass.
5270 _code_cache_task.work_second_pass(worker_id);
5272 // Clean all klasses that were not unloaded.
5273 _klass_cleaning_task.work();
5275 post_work_verification();
5276 }
5277 };
5280 void G1CollectedHeap::parallel_cleaning(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
5281 bool process_strings,
5282 bool process_symbols,
5283 bool class_unloading_occurred) {
5284 uint n_workers = (G1CollectedHeap::use_parallel_gc_threads() ?
5285 workers()->active_workers() : 1);
5287 G1ParallelCleaningTask g1_unlink_task(is_alive, process_strings, process_symbols,
5288 n_workers, class_unloading_occurred);
5289 if (G1CollectedHeap::use_parallel_gc_threads()) {
5290 set_par_threads(n_workers);
5291 workers()->run_task(&g1_unlink_task);
5292 set_par_threads(0);
5293 } else {
5294 g1_unlink_task.work(0);
5295 }
5296 }
5298 void G1CollectedHeap::unlink_string_and_symbol_table(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
5299 bool process_strings, bool process_symbols) {
5300 {
5301 uint n_workers = (G1CollectedHeap::use_parallel_gc_threads() ?
5302 _g1h->workers()->active_workers() : 1);
5303 G1StringSymbolTableUnlinkTask g1_unlink_task(is_alive, process_strings, process_symbols);
5304 if (G1CollectedHeap::use_parallel_gc_threads()) {
5305 set_par_threads(n_workers);
5306 workers()->run_task(&g1_unlink_task);
5307 set_par_threads(0);
5308 } else {
5309 g1_unlink_task.work(0);
5310 }
5311 }
5313 if (G1StringDedup::is_enabled()) {
5314 G1StringDedup::unlink(is_alive);
5315 }
5316 }
5318 class G1RedirtyLoggedCardsTask : public AbstractGangTask {
5319 private:
5320 DirtyCardQueueSet* _queue;
5321 public:
5322 G1RedirtyLoggedCardsTask(DirtyCardQueueSet* queue) : AbstractGangTask("Redirty Cards"), _queue(queue) { }
5324 virtual void work(uint worker_id) {
5325 double start_time = os::elapsedTime();
5327 RedirtyLoggedCardTableEntryClosure cl;
5328 if (G1CollectedHeap::heap()->use_parallel_gc_threads()) {
5329 _queue->par_apply_closure_to_all_completed_buffers(&cl);
5330 } else {
5331 _queue->apply_closure_to_all_completed_buffers(&cl);
5332 }
5334 G1GCPhaseTimes* timer = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->g1_policy()->phase_times();
5335 timer->record_redirty_logged_cards_time_ms(worker_id, (os::elapsedTime() - start_time) * 1000.0);
5336 timer->record_redirty_logged_cards_processed_cards(worker_id, cl.num_processed());
5337 }
5338 };
5340 void G1CollectedHeap::redirty_logged_cards() {
5341 double redirty_logged_cards_start = os::elapsedTime();
5343 uint n_workers = (G1CollectedHeap::use_parallel_gc_threads() ?
5344 _g1h->workers()->active_workers() : 1);
5346 G1RedirtyLoggedCardsTask redirty_task(&dirty_card_queue_set());
5347 dirty_card_queue_set().reset_for_par_iteration();
5348 if (use_parallel_gc_threads()) {
5349 set_par_threads(n_workers);
5350 workers()->run_task(&redirty_task);
5351 set_par_threads(0);
5352 } else {
5353 redirty_task.work(0);
5354 }
5356 DirtyCardQueueSet& dcq = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
5357 dcq.merge_bufferlists(&dirty_card_queue_set());
5358 assert(dirty_card_queue_set().completed_buffers_num() == 0, "All should be consumed");
5360 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_redirty_logged_cards_time_ms((os::elapsedTime() - redirty_logged_cards_start) * 1000.0);
5361 }
5363 // Weak Reference Processing support
5365 // An always "is_alive" closure that is used to preserve referents.
5366 // If the object is non-null then it's alive. Used in the preservation
5367 // of referent objects that are pointed to by reference objects
5368 // discovered by the CM ref processor.
5369 class G1AlwaysAliveClosure: public BoolObjectClosure {
5370 G1CollectedHeap* _g1;
5371 public:
5372 G1AlwaysAliveClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1) : _g1(g1) {}
5373 bool do_object_b(oop p) {
5374 if (p != NULL) {
5375 return true;
5376 }
5377 return false;
5378 }
5379 };
5381 bool G1STWIsAliveClosure::do_object_b(oop p) {
5382 // An object is reachable if it is outside the collection set,
5383 // or is inside and copied.
5384 return !_g1->obj_in_cs(p) || p->is_forwarded();
5385 }
5387 // Non Copying Keep Alive closure
5388 class G1KeepAliveClosure: public OopClosure {
5389 G1CollectedHeap* _g1;
5390 public:
5391 G1KeepAliveClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1) : _g1(g1) {}
5392 void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { guarantee(false, "Not needed"); }
5393 void do_oop(oop* p) {
5394 oop obj = *p;
5395 assert(obj != NULL, "the caller should have filtered out NULL values");
5397 G1CollectedHeap::in_cset_state_t cset_state = _g1->in_cset_state(obj);
5398 if (cset_state == G1CollectedHeap::InNeither) {
5399 return;
5400 }
5401 if (cset_state == G1CollectedHeap::InCSet) {
5402 assert( obj->is_forwarded(), "invariant" );
5403 *p = obj->forwardee();
5404 } else {
5405 assert(!obj->is_forwarded(), "invariant" );
5406 assert(cset_state == G1CollectedHeap::IsHumongous,
5407 err_msg("Only allowed InCSet state is IsHumongous, but is %d", cset_state));
5408 _g1->set_humongous_is_live(obj);
5409 }
5410 }
5411 };
5413 // Copying Keep Alive closure - can be called from both
5414 // serial and parallel code as long as different worker
5415 // threads utilize different G1ParScanThreadState instances
5416 // and different queues.
5418 class G1CopyingKeepAliveClosure: public OopClosure {
5419 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
5420 OopClosure* _copy_non_heap_obj_cl;
5421 G1ParScanThreadState* _par_scan_state;
5423 public:
5424 G1CopyingKeepAliveClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h,
5425 OopClosure* non_heap_obj_cl,
5426 G1ParScanThreadState* pss):
5427 _g1h(g1h),
5428 _copy_non_heap_obj_cl(non_heap_obj_cl),
5429 _par_scan_state(pss)
5430 {}
5432 virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
5433 virtual void do_oop( oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
5435 template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
5436 oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
5438 if (_g1h->is_in_cset_or_humongous(obj)) {
5439 // If the referent object has been forwarded (either copied
5440 // to a new location or to itself in the event of an
5441 // evacuation failure) then we need to update the reference
5442 // field and, if both reference and referent are in the G1
5443 // heap, update the RSet for the referent.
5444 //
5445 // If the referent has not been forwarded then we have to keep
5446 // it alive by policy. Therefore we have copy the referent.
5447 //
5448 // If the reference field is in the G1 heap then we can push
5449 // on the PSS queue. When the queue is drained (after each
5450 // phase of reference processing) the object and it's followers
5451 // will be copied, the reference field set to point to the
5452 // new location, and the RSet updated. Otherwise we need to
5453 // use the the non-heap or metadata closures directly to copy
5454 // the referent object and update the pointer, while avoiding
5455 // updating the RSet.
5457 if (_g1h->is_in_g1_reserved(p)) {
5458 _par_scan_state->push_on_queue(p);
5459 } else {
5460 assert(!Metaspace::contains((const void*)p),
5461 err_msg("Unexpectedly found a pointer from metadata: "
5462 PTR_FORMAT, p));
5463 _copy_non_heap_obj_cl->do_oop(p);
5464 }
5465 }
5466 }
5467 };
5469 // Serial drain queue closure. Called as the 'complete_gc'
5470 // closure for each discovered list in some of the
5471 // reference processing phases.
5473 class G1STWDrainQueueClosure: public VoidClosure {
5474 protected:
5475 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
5476 G1ParScanThreadState* _par_scan_state;
5478 G1ParScanThreadState* par_scan_state() { return _par_scan_state; }
5480 public:
5481 G1STWDrainQueueClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, G1ParScanThreadState* pss) :
5482 _g1h(g1h),
5483 _par_scan_state(pss)
5484 { }
5486 void do_void() {
5487 G1ParScanThreadState* const pss = par_scan_state();
5488 pss->trim_queue();
5489 }
5490 };
5492 // Parallel Reference Processing closures
5494 // Implementation of AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor for parallel reference
5495 // processing during G1 evacuation pauses.
5497 class G1STWRefProcTaskExecutor: public AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor {
5498 private:
5499 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
5500 RefToScanQueueSet* _queues;
5501 FlexibleWorkGang* _workers;
5502 int _active_workers;
5504 public:
5505 G1STWRefProcTaskExecutor(G1CollectedHeap* g1h,
5506 FlexibleWorkGang* workers,
5507 RefToScanQueueSet *task_queues,
5508 int n_workers) :
5509 _g1h(g1h),
5510 _queues(task_queues),
5511 _workers(workers),
5512 _active_workers(n_workers)
5513 {
5514 assert(n_workers > 0, "shouldn't call this otherwise");
5515 }
5517 // Executes the given task using concurrent marking worker threads.
5518 virtual void execute(ProcessTask& task);
5519 virtual void execute(EnqueueTask& task);
5520 };
5522 // Gang task for possibly parallel reference processing
5524 class G1STWRefProcTaskProxy: public AbstractGangTask {
5525 typedef AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor::ProcessTask ProcessTask;
5526 ProcessTask& _proc_task;
5527 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
5528 RefToScanQueueSet *_task_queues;
5529 ParallelTaskTerminator* _terminator;
5531 public:
5532 G1STWRefProcTaskProxy(ProcessTask& proc_task,
5533 G1CollectedHeap* g1h,
5534 RefToScanQueueSet *task_queues,
5535 ParallelTaskTerminator* terminator) :
5536 AbstractGangTask("Process reference objects in parallel"),
5537 _proc_task(proc_task),
5538 _g1h(g1h),
5539 _task_queues(task_queues),
5540 _terminator(terminator)
5541 {}
5543 virtual void work(uint worker_id) {
5544 // The reference processing task executed by a single worker.
5545 ResourceMark rm;
5546 HandleMark hm;
5548 G1STWIsAliveClosure is_alive(_g1h);
5550 G1ParScanThreadState pss(_g1h, worker_id, NULL);
5551 G1ParScanHeapEvacFailureClosure evac_failure_cl(_g1h, &pss, NULL);
5553 pss.set_evac_failure_closure(&evac_failure_cl);
5555 G1ParScanExtRootClosure only_copy_non_heap_cl(_g1h, &pss, NULL);
5557 G1ParScanAndMarkExtRootClosure copy_mark_non_heap_cl(_g1h, &pss, NULL);
5559 OopClosure* copy_non_heap_cl = &only_copy_non_heap_cl;
5561 if (_g1h->g1_policy()->during_initial_mark_pause()) {
5562 // We also need to mark copied objects.
5563 copy_non_heap_cl = ©_mark_non_heap_cl;
5564 }
5566 // Keep alive closure.
5567 G1CopyingKeepAliveClosure keep_alive(_g1h, copy_non_heap_cl, &pss);
5569 // Complete GC closure
5570 G1ParEvacuateFollowersClosure drain_queue(_g1h, &pss, _task_queues, _terminator);
5572 // Call the reference processing task's work routine.
5573 _proc_task.work(worker_id, is_alive, keep_alive, drain_queue);
5575 // Note we cannot assert that the refs array is empty here as not all
5576 // of the processing tasks (specifically phase2 - pp2_work) execute
5577 // the complete_gc closure (which ordinarily would drain the queue) so
5578 // the queue may not be empty.
5579 }
5580 };
5582 // Driver routine for parallel reference processing.
5583 // Creates an instance of the ref processing gang
5584 // task and has the worker threads execute it.
5585 void G1STWRefProcTaskExecutor::execute(ProcessTask& proc_task) {
5586 assert(_workers != NULL, "Need parallel worker threads.");
5588 ParallelTaskTerminator terminator(_active_workers, _queues);
5589 G1STWRefProcTaskProxy proc_task_proxy(proc_task, _g1h, _queues, &terminator);
5591 _g1h->set_par_threads(_active_workers);
5592 _workers->run_task(&proc_task_proxy);
5593 _g1h->set_par_threads(0);
5594 }
5596 // Gang task for parallel reference enqueueing.
5598 class G1STWRefEnqueueTaskProxy: public AbstractGangTask {
5599 typedef AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor::EnqueueTask EnqueueTask;
5600 EnqueueTask& _enq_task;
5602 public:
5603 G1STWRefEnqueueTaskProxy(EnqueueTask& enq_task) :
5604 AbstractGangTask("Enqueue reference objects in parallel"),
5605 _enq_task(enq_task)
5606 { }
5608 virtual void work(uint worker_id) {
5609 _enq_task.work(worker_id);
5610 }
5611 };
5613 // Driver routine for parallel reference enqueueing.
5614 // Creates an instance of the ref enqueueing gang
5615 // task and has the worker threads execute it.
5617 void G1STWRefProcTaskExecutor::execute(EnqueueTask& enq_task) {
5618 assert(_workers != NULL, "Need parallel worker threads.");
5620 G1STWRefEnqueueTaskProxy enq_task_proxy(enq_task);
5622 _g1h->set_par_threads(_active_workers);
5623 _workers->run_task(&enq_task_proxy);
5624 _g1h->set_par_threads(0);
5625 }
5627 // End of weak reference support closures
5629 // Abstract task used to preserve (i.e. copy) any referent objects
5630 // that are in the collection set and are pointed to by reference
5631 // objects discovered by the CM ref processor.
5633 class G1ParPreserveCMReferentsTask: public AbstractGangTask {
5634 protected:
5635 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
5636 RefToScanQueueSet *_queues;
5637 ParallelTaskTerminator _terminator;
5638 uint _n_workers;
5640 public:
5641 G1ParPreserveCMReferentsTask(G1CollectedHeap* g1h,int workers, RefToScanQueueSet *task_queues) :
5642 AbstractGangTask("ParPreserveCMReferents"),
5643 _g1h(g1h),
5644 _queues(task_queues),
5645 _terminator(workers, _queues),
5646 _n_workers(workers)
5647 { }
5649 void work(uint worker_id) {
5650 ResourceMark rm;
5651 HandleMark hm;
5653 G1ParScanThreadState pss(_g1h, worker_id, NULL);
5654 G1ParScanHeapEvacFailureClosure evac_failure_cl(_g1h, &pss, NULL);
5656 pss.set_evac_failure_closure(&evac_failure_cl);
5658 assert(pss.queue_is_empty(), "both queue and overflow should be empty");
5660 G1ParScanExtRootClosure only_copy_non_heap_cl(_g1h, &pss, NULL);
5662 G1ParScanAndMarkExtRootClosure copy_mark_non_heap_cl(_g1h, &pss, NULL);
5664 OopClosure* copy_non_heap_cl = &only_copy_non_heap_cl;
5666 if (_g1h->g1_policy()->during_initial_mark_pause()) {
5667 // We also need to mark copied objects.
5668 copy_non_heap_cl = ©_mark_non_heap_cl;
5669 }
5671 // Is alive closure
5672 G1AlwaysAliveClosure always_alive(_g1h);
5674 // Copying keep alive closure. Applied to referent objects that need
5675 // to be copied.
5676 G1CopyingKeepAliveClosure keep_alive(_g1h, copy_non_heap_cl, &pss);
5678 ReferenceProcessor* rp = _g1h->ref_processor_cm();
5680 uint limit = ReferenceProcessor::number_of_subclasses_of_ref() * rp->max_num_q();
5681 uint stride = MIN2(MAX2(_n_workers, 1U), limit);
5683 // limit is set using max_num_q() - which was set using ParallelGCThreads.
5684 // So this must be true - but assert just in case someone decides to
5685 // change the worker ids.
5686 assert(0 <= worker_id && worker_id < limit, "sanity");
5687 assert(!rp->discovery_is_atomic(), "check this code");
5689 // Select discovered lists [i, i+stride, i+2*stride,...,limit)
5690 for (uint idx = worker_id; idx < limit; idx += stride) {
5691 DiscoveredList& ref_list = rp->discovered_refs()[idx];
5693 DiscoveredListIterator iter(ref_list, &keep_alive, &always_alive);
5694 while (iter.has_next()) {
5695 // Since discovery is not atomic for the CM ref processor, we
5696 // can see some null referent objects.
5697 iter.load_ptrs(DEBUG_ONLY(true));
5698 oop ref = iter.obj();
5700 // This will filter nulls.
5701 if (iter.is_referent_alive()) {
5702 iter.make_referent_alive();
5703 }
5704 iter.move_to_next();
5705 }
5706 }
5708 // Drain the queue - which may cause stealing
5709 G1ParEvacuateFollowersClosure drain_queue(_g1h, &pss, _queues, &_terminator);
5710 drain_queue.do_void();
5711 // Allocation buffers were retired at the end of G1ParEvacuateFollowersClosure
5712 assert(pss.queue_is_empty(), "should be");
5713 }
5714 };
5716 // Weak Reference processing during an evacuation pause (part 1).
5717 void G1CollectedHeap::process_discovered_references(uint no_of_gc_workers) {
5718 double ref_proc_start = os::elapsedTime();
5720 ReferenceProcessor* rp = _ref_processor_stw;
5721 assert(rp->discovery_enabled(), "should have been enabled");
5723 // Any reference objects, in the collection set, that were 'discovered'
5724 // by the CM ref processor should have already been copied (either by
5725 // applying the external root copy closure to the discovered lists, or
5726 // by following an RSet entry).
5727 //
5728 // But some of the referents, that are in the collection set, that these
5729 // reference objects point to may not have been copied: the STW ref
5730 // processor would have seen that the reference object had already
5731 // been 'discovered' and would have skipped discovering the reference,
5732 // but would not have treated the reference object as a regular oop.
5733 // As a result the copy closure would not have been applied to the
5734 // referent object.
5735 //
5736 // We need to explicitly copy these referent objects - the references
5737 // will be processed at the end of remarking.
5738 //
5739 // We also need to do this copying before we process the reference
5740 // objects discovered by the STW ref processor in case one of these
5741 // referents points to another object which is also referenced by an
5742 // object discovered by the STW ref processor.
5744 assert(!G1CollectedHeap::use_parallel_gc_threads() ||
5745 no_of_gc_workers == workers()->active_workers(),
5746 "Need to reset active GC workers");
5748 set_par_threads(no_of_gc_workers);
5749 G1ParPreserveCMReferentsTask keep_cm_referents(this,
5750 no_of_gc_workers,
5751 _task_queues);
5753 if (G1CollectedHeap::use_parallel_gc_threads()) {
5754 workers()->run_task(&keep_cm_referents);
5755 } else {
5756 keep_cm_referents.work(0);
5757 }
5759 set_par_threads(0);
5761 // Closure to test whether a referent is alive.
5762 G1STWIsAliveClosure is_alive(this);
5764 // Even when parallel reference processing is enabled, the processing
5765 // of JNI refs is serial and performed serially by the current thread
5766 // rather than by a worker. The following PSS will be used for processing
5767 // JNI refs.
5769 // Use only a single queue for this PSS.
5770 G1ParScanThreadState pss(this, 0, NULL);
5772 // We do not embed a reference processor in the copying/scanning
5773 // closures while we're actually processing the discovered
5774 // reference objects.
5775 G1ParScanHeapEvacFailureClosure evac_failure_cl(this, &pss, NULL);
5777 pss.set_evac_failure_closure(&evac_failure_cl);
5779 assert(pss.queue_is_empty(), "pre-condition");
5781 G1ParScanExtRootClosure only_copy_non_heap_cl(this, &pss, NULL);
5783 G1ParScanAndMarkExtRootClosure copy_mark_non_heap_cl(this, &pss, NULL);
5785 OopClosure* copy_non_heap_cl = &only_copy_non_heap_cl;
5787 if (_g1h->g1_policy()->during_initial_mark_pause()) {
5788 // We also need to mark copied objects.
5789 copy_non_heap_cl = ©_mark_non_heap_cl;
5790 }
5792 // Keep alive closure.
5793 G1CopyingKeepAliveClosure keep_alive(this, copy_non_heap_cl, &pss);
5795 // Serial Complete GC closure
5796 G1STWDrainQueueClosure drain_queue(this, &pss);
5798 // Setup the soft refs policy...
5799 rp->setup_policy(false);
5801 ReferenceProcessorStats stats;
5802 if (!rp->processing_is_mt()) {
5803 // Serial reference processing...
5804 stats = rp->process_discovered_references(&is_alive,
5805 &keep_alive,
5806 &drain_queue,
5807 NULL,
5808 _gc_timer_stw,
5809 _gc_tracer_stw->gc_id());
5810 } else {
5811 // Parallel reference processing
5812 assert(rp->num_q() == no_of_gc_workers, "sanity");
5813 assert(no_of_gc_workers <= rp->max_num_q(), "sanity");
5815 G1STWRefProcTaskExecutor par_task_executor(this, workers(), _task_queues, no_of_gc_workers);
5816 stats = rp->process_discovered_references(&is_alive,
5817 &keep_alive,
5818 &drain_queue,
5819 &par_task_executor,
5820 _gc_timer_stw,
5821 _gc_tracer_stw->gc_id());
5822 }
5824 _gc_tracer_stw->report_gc_reference_stats(stats);
5826 // We have completed copying any necessary live referent objects.
5827 assert(pss.queue_is_empty(), "both queue and overflow should be empty");
5829 double ref_proc_time = os::elapsedTime() - ref_proc_start;
5830 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_ref_proc_time(ref_proc_time * 1000.0);
5831 }
5833 // Weak Reference processing during an evacuation pause (part 2).
5834 void G1CollectedHeap::enqueue_discovered_references(uint no_of_gc_workers) {
5835 double ref_enq_start = os::elapsedTime();
5837 ReferenceProcessor* rp = _ref_processor_stw;
5838 assert(!rp->discovery_enabled(), "should have been disabled as part of processing");
5840 // Now enqueue any remaining on the discovered lists on to
5841 // the pending list.
5842 if (!rp->processing_is_mt()) {
5843 // Serial reference processing...
5844 rp->enqueue_discovered_references();
5845 } else {
5846 // Parallel reference enqueueing
5848 assert(no_of_gc_workers == workers()->active_workers(),
5849 "Need to reset active workers");
5850 assert(rp->num_q() == no_of_gc_workers, "sanity");
5851 assert(no_of_gc_workers <= rp->max_num_q(), "sanity");
5853 G1STWRefProcTaskExecutor par_task_executor(this, workers(), _task_queues, no_of_gc_workers);
5854 rp->enqueue_discovered_references(&par_task_executor);
5855 }
5857 rp->verify_no_references_recorded();
5858 assert(!rp->discovery_enabled(), "should have been disabled");
5860 // FIXME
5861 // CM's reference processing also cleans up the string and symbol tables.
5862 // Should we do that here also? We could, but it is a serial operation
5863 // and could significantly increase the pause time.
5865 double ref_enq_time = os::elapsedTime() - ref_enq_start;
5866 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_ref_enq_time(ref_enq_time * 1000.0);
5867 }
5869 void G1CollectedHeap::evacuate_collection_set(EvacuationInfo& evacuation_info) {
5870 _expand_heap_after_alloc_failure = true;
5871 _evacuation_failed = false;
5873 // Should G1EvacuationFailureALot be in effect for this GC?
5874 NOT_PRODUCT(set_evacuation_failure_alot_for_current_gc();)
5876 g1_rem_set()->prepare_for_oops_into_collection_set_do();
5878 // Disable the hot card cache.
5879 G1HotCardCache* hot_card_cache = _cg1r->hot_card_cache();
5880 hot_card_cache->reset_hot_cache_claimed_index();
5881 hot_card_cache->set_use_cache(false);
5883 uint n_workers;
5884 if (G1CollectedHeap::use_parallel_gc_threads()) {
5885 n_workers =
5886 AdaptiveSizePolicy::calc_active_workers(workers()->total_workers(),
5887 workers()->active_workers(),
5888 Threads::number_of_non_daemon_threads());
5889 assert(UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads ||
5890 n_workers == workers()->total_workers(),
5891 "If not dynamic should be using all the workers");
5892 workers()->set_active_workers(n_workers);
5893 set_par_threads(n_workers);
5894 } else {
5895 assert(n_par_threads() == 0,
5896 "Should be the original non-parallel value");
5897 n_workers = 1;
5898 }
5900 G1ParTask g1_par_task(this, _task_queues);
5902 init_for_evac_failure(NULL);
5904 rem_set()->prepare_for_younger_refs_iterate(true);
5906 assert(dirty_card_queue_set().completed_buffers_num() == 0, "Should be empty");
5907 double start_par_time_sec = os::elapsedTime();
5908 double end_par_time_sec;
5910 {
5911 StrongRootsScope srs(this);
5912 // InitialMark needs claim bits to keep track of the marked-through CLDs.
5913 if (g1_policy()->during_initial_mark_pause()) {
5914 ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks();
5915 }
5917 if (G1CollectedHeap::use_parallel_gc_threads()) {
5918 // The individual threads will set their evac-failure closures.
5919 if (ParallelGCVerbose) G1ParScanThreadState::print_termination_stats_hdr();
5920 // These tasks use ShareHeap::_process_strong_tasks
5921 assert(UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads ||
5922 workers()->active_workers() == workers()->total_workers(),
5923 "If not dynamic should be using all the workers");
5924 workers()->run_task(&g1_par_task);
5925 } else {
5926 g1_par_task.set_for_termination(n_workers);
5927 g1_par_task.work(0);
5928 }
5929 end_par_time_sec = os::elapsedTime();
5931 // Closing the inner scope will execute the destructor
5932 // for the StrongRootsScope object. We record the current
5933 // elapsed time before closing the scope so that time
5934 // taken for the SRS destructor is NOT included in the
5935 // reported parallel time.
5936 }
5938 double par_time_ms = (end_par_time_sec - start_par_time_sec) * 1000.0;
5939 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_par_time(par_time_ms);
5941 double code_root_fixup_time_ms =
5942 (os::elapsedTime() - end_par_time_sec) * 1000.0;
5943 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_code_root_fixup_time(code_root_fixup_time_ms);
5945 set_par_threads(0);
5947 // Process any discovered reference objects - we have
5948 // to do this _before_ we retire the GC alloc regions
5949 // as we may have to copy some 'reachable' referent
5950 // objects (and their reachable sub-graphs) that were
5951 // not copied during the pause.
5952 process_discovered_references(n_workers);
5954 // Weak root processing.
5955 {
5956 G1STWIsAliveClosure is_alive(this);
5957 G1KeepAliveClosure keep_alive(this);
5958 JNIHandles::weak_oops_do(&is_alive, &keep_alive);
5959 if (G1StringDedup::is_enabled()) {
5960 G1StringDedup::unlink_or_oops_do(&is_alive, &keep_alive);
5961 }
5962 }
5964 _allocator->release_gc_alloc_regions(n_workers, evacuation_info);
5965 g1_rem_set()->cleanup_after_oops_into_collection_set_do();
5967 // Reset and re-enable the hot card cache.
5968 // Note the counts for the cards in the regions in the
5969 // collection set are reset when the collection set is freed.
5970 hot_card_cache->reset_hot_cache();
5971 hot_card_cache->set_use_cache(true);
5973 purge_code_root_memory();
5975 if (g1_policy()->during_initial_mark_pause()) {
5976 // Reset the claim values set during marking the strong code roots
5977 reset_heap_region_claim_values();
5978 }
5980 finalize_for_evac_failure();
5982 if (evacuation_failed()) {
5983 remove_self_forwarding_pointers();
5985 // Reset the G1EvacuationFailureALot counters and flags
5986 // Note: the values are reset only when an actual
5987 // evacuation failure occurs.
5988 NOT_PRODUCT(reset_evacuation_should_fail();)
5989 }
5991 // Enqueue any remaining references remaining on the STW
5992 // reference processor's discovered lists. We need to do
5993 // this after the card table is cleaned (and verified) as
5994 // the act of enqueueing entries on to the pending list
5995 // will log these updates (and dirty their associated
5996 // cards). We need these updates logged to update any
5997 // RSets.
5998 enqueue_discovered_references(n_workers);
6000 redirty_logged_cards();
6001 COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::update_pointers());
6002 }
6004 void G1CollectedHeap::free_region(HeapRegion* hr,
6005 FreeRegionList* free_list,
6006 bool par,
6007 bool locked) {
6008 assert(!hr->is_free(), "the region should not be free");
6009 assert(!hr->is_empty(), "the region should not be empty");
6010 assert(_hrm.is_available(hr->hrm_index()), "region should be committed");
6011 assert(free_list != NULL, "pre-condition");
6013 if (G1VerifyBitmaps) {
6014 MemRegion mr(hr->bottom(), hr->end());
6015 concurrent_mark()->clearRangePrevBitmap(mr);
6016 }
6018 // Clear the card counts for this region.
6019 // Note: we only need to do this if the region is not young
6020 // (since we don't refine cards in young regions).
6021 if (!hr->is_young()) {
6022 _cg1r->hot_card_cache()->reset_card_counts(hr);
6023 }
6024 hr->hr_clear(par, true /* clear_space */, locked /* locked */);
6025 free_list->add_ordered(hr);
6026 }
6028 void G1CollectedHeap::free_humongous_region(HeapRegion* hr,
6029 FreeRegionList* free_list,
6030 bool par) {
6031 assert(hr->startsHumongous(), "this is only for starts humongous regions");
6032 assert(free_list != NULL, "pre-condition");
6034 size_t hr_capacity = hr->capacity();
6035 // We need to read this before we make the region non-humongous,
6036 // otherwise the information will be gone.
6037 uint last_index = hr->last_hc_index();
6038 hr->clear_humongous();
6039 free_region(hr, free_list, par);
6041 uint i = hr->hrm_index() + 1;
6042 while (i < last_index) {
6043 HeapRegion* curr_hr = region_at(i);
6044 assert(curr_hr->continuesHumongous(), "invariant");
6045 curr_hr->clear_humongous();
6046 free_region(curr_hr, free_list, par);
6047 i += 1;
6048 }
6049 }
6051 void G1CollectedHeap::remove_from_old_sets(const HeapRegionSetCount& old_regions_removed,
6052 const HeapRegionSetCount& humongous_regions_removed) {
6053 if (old_regions_removed.length() > 0 || humongous_regions_removed.length() > 0) {
6054 MutexLockerEx x(OldSets_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
6055 _old_set.bulk_remove(old_regions_removed);
6056 _humongous_set.bulk_remove(humongous_regions_removed);
6057 }
6059 }
6061 void G1CollectedHeap::prepend_to_freelist(FreeRegionList* list) {
6062 assert(list != NULL, "list can't be null");
6063 if (!list->is_empty()) {
6064 MutexLockerEx x(FreeList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
6065 _hrm.insert_list_into_free_list(list);
6066 }
6067 }
6069 void G1CollectedHeap::decrement_summary_bytes(size_t bytes) {
6070 _allocator->decrease_used(bytes);
6071 }
6073 class G1ParCleanupCTTask : public AbstractGangTask {
6074 G1SATBCardTableModRefBS* _ct_bs;
6075 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
6076 HeapRegion* volatile _su_head;
6077 public:
6078 G1ParCleanupCTTask(G1SATBCardTableModRefBS* ct_bs,
6079 G1CollectedHeap* g1h) :
6080 AbstractGangTask("G1 Par Cleanup CT Task"),
6081 _ct_bs(ct_bs), _g1h(g1h) { }
6083 void work(uint worker_id) {
6084 HeapRegion* r;
6085 while (r = _g1h->pop_dirty_cards_region()) {
6086 clear_cards(r);
6087 }
6088 }
6090 void clear_cards(HeapRegion* r) {
6091 // Cards of the survivors should have already been dirtied.
6092 if (!r->is_survivor()) {
6093 _ct_bs->clear(MemRegion(r->bottom(), r->end()));
6094 }
6095 }
6096 };
6098 #ifndef PRODUCT
6099 class G1VerifyCardTableCleanup: public HeapRegionClosure {
6100 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
6101 G1SATBCardTableModRefBS* _ct_bs;
6102 public:
6103 G1VerifyCardTableCleanup(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, G1SATBCardTableModRefBS* ct_bs)
6104 : _g1h(g1h), _ct_bs(ct_bs) { }
6105 virtual bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
6106 if (r->is_survivor()) {
6107 _g1h->verify_dirty_region(r);
6108 } else {
6109 _g1h->verify_not_dirty_region(r);
6110 }
6111 return false;
6112 }
6113 };
6115 void G1CollectedHeap::verify_not_dirty_region(HeapRegion* hr) {
6116 // All of the region should be clean.
6117 G1SATBCardTableModRefBS* ct_bs = g1_barrier_set();
6118 MemRegion mr(hr->bottom(), hr->end());
6119 ct_bs->verify_not_dirty_region(mr);
6120 }
6122 void G1CollectedHeap::verify_dirty_region(HeapRegion* hr) {
6123 // We cannot guarantee that [bottom(),end()] is dirty. Threads
6124 // dirty allocated blocks as they allocate them. The thread that
6125 // retires each region and replaces it with a new one will do a
6126 // maximal allocation to fill in [pre_dummy_top(),end()] but will
6127 // not dirty that area (one less thing to have to do while holding
6128 // a lock). So we can only verify that [bottom(),pre_dummy_top()]
6129 // is dirty.
6130 G1SATBCardTableModRefBS* ct_bs = g1_barrier_set();
6131 MemRegion mr(hr->bottom(), hr->pre_dummy_top());
6132 if (hr->is_young()) {
6133 ct_bs->verify_g1_young_region(mr);
6134 } else {
6135 ct_bs->verify_dirty_region(mr);
6136 }
6137 }
6139 void G1CollectedHeap::verify_dirty_young_list(HeapRegion* head) {
6140 G1SATBCardTableModRefBS* ct_bs = g1_barrier_set();
6141 for (HeapRegion* hr = head; hr != NULL; hr = hr->get_next_young_region()) {
6142 verify_dirty_region(hr);
6143 }
6144 }
6146 void G1CollectedHeap::verify_dirty_young_regions() {
6147 verify_dirty_young_list(_young_list->first_region());
6148 }
6150 bool G1CollectedHeap::verify_no_bits_over_tams(const char* bitmap_name, CMBitMapRO* bitmap,
6151 HeapWord* tams, HeapWord* end) {
6152 guarantee(tams <= end,
6153 err_msg("tams: "PTR_FORMAT" end: "PTR_FORMAT, tams, end));
6154 HeapWord* result = bitmap->getNextMarkedWordAddress(tams, end);
6155 if (result < end) {
6156 gclog_or_tty->cr();
6157 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("## wrong marked address on %s bitmap: "PTR_FORMAT,
6158 bitmap_name, result);
6159 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("## %s tams: "PTR_FORMAT" end: "PTR_FORMAT,
6160 bitmap_name, tams, end);
6161 return false;
6162 }
6163 return true;
6164 }
6166 bool G1CollectedHeap::verify_bitmaps(const char* caller, HeapRegion* hr) {
6167 CMBitMapRO* prev_bitmap = concurrent_mark()->prevMarkBitMap();
6168 CMBitMapRO* next_bitmap = (CMBitMapRO*) concurrent_mark()->nextMarkBitMap();
6170 HeapWord* bottom = hr->bottom();
6171 HeapWord* ptams = hr->prev_top_at_mark_start();
6172 HeapWord* ntams = hr->next_top_at_mark_start();
6173 HeapWord* end = hr->end();
6175 bool res_p = verify_no_bits_over_tams("prev", prev_bitmap, ptams, end);
6177 bool res_n = true;
6178 // We reset mark_in_progress() before we reset _cmThread->in_progress() and in this window
6179 // we do the clearing of the next bitmap concurrently. Thus, we can not verify the bitmap
6180 // if we happen to be in that state.
6181 if (mark_in_progress() || !_cmThread->in_progress()) {
6182 res_n = verify_no_bits_over_tams("next", next_bitmap, ntams, end);
6183 }
6184 if (!res_p || !res_n) {
6185 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("#### Bitmap verification failed for "HR_FORMAT,
6186 HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(hr));
6187 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("#### Caller: %s", caller);
6188 return false;
6189 }
6190 return true;
6191 }
6193 void G1CollectedHeap::check_bitmaps(const char* caller, HeapRegion* hr) {
6194 if (!G1VerifyBitmaps) return;
6196 guarantee(verify_bitmaps(caller, hr), "bitmap verification");
6197 }
6199 class G1VerifyBitmapClosure : public HeapRegionClosure {
6200 private:
6201 const char* _caller;
6202 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
6203 bool _failures;
6205 public:
6206 G1VerifyBitmapClosure(const char* caller, G1CollectedHeap* g1h) :
6207 _caller(caller), _g1h(g1h), _failures(false) { }
6209 bool failures() { return _failures; }
6211 virtual bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* hr) {
6212 if (hr->continuesHumongous()) return false;
6214 bool result = _g1h->verify_bitmaps(_caller, hr);
6215 if (!result) {
6216 _failures = true;
6217 }
6218 return false;
6219 }
6220 };
6222 void G1CollectedHeap::check_bitmaps(const char* caller) {
6223 if (!G1VerifyBitmaps) return;
6225 G1VerifyBitmapClosure cl(caller, this);
6226 heap_region_iterate(&cl);
6227 guarantee(!cl.failures(), "bitmap verification");
6228 }
6229 #endif // PRODUCT
6231 void G1CollectedHeap::cleanUpCardTable() {
6232 G1SATBCardTableModRefBS* ct_bs = g1_barrier_set();
6233 double start = os::elapsedTime();
6235 {
6236 // Iterate over the dirty cards region list.
6237 G1ParCleanupCTTask cleanup_task(ct_bs, this);
6239 if (G1CollectedHeap::use_parallel_gc_threads()) {
6240 set_par_threads();
6241 workers()->run_task(&cleanup_task);
6242 set_par_threads(0);
6243 } else {
6244 while (_dirty_cards_region_list) {
6245 HeapRegion* r = _dirty_cards_region_list;
6246 cleanup_task.clear_cards(r);
6247 _dirty_cards_region_list = r->get_next_dirty_cards_region();
6248 if (_dirty_cards_region_list == r) {
6249 // The last region.
6250 _dirty_cards_region_list = NULL;
6251 }
6252 r->set_next_dirty_cards_region(NULL);
6253 }
6254 }
6255 #ifndef PRODUCT
6256 if (G1VerifyCTCleanup || VerifyAfterGC) {
6257 G1VerifyCardTableCleanup cleanup_verifier(this, ct_bs);
6258 heap_region_iterate(&cleanup_verifier);
6259 }
6260 #endif
6261 }
6263 double elapsed = os::elapsedTime() - start;
6264 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_clear_ct_time(elapsed * 1000.0);
6265 }
6267 void G1CollectedHeap::free_collection_set(HeapRegion* cs_head, EvacuationInfo& evacuation_info) {
6268 size_t pre_used = 0;
6269 FreeRegionList local_free_list("Local List for CSet Freeing");
6271 double young_time_ms = 0.0;
6272 double non_young_time_ms = 0.0;
6274 // Since the collection set is a superset of the the young list,
6275 // all we need to do to clear the young list is clear its
6276 // head and length, and unlink any young regions in the code below
6277 _young_list->clear();
6279 G1CollectorPolicy* policy = g1_policy();
6281 double start_sec = os::elapsedTime();
6282 bool non_young = true;
6284 HeapRegion* cur = cs_head;
6285 int age_bound = -1;
6286 size_t rs_lengths = 0;
6288 while (cur != NULL) {
6289 assert(!is_on_master_free_list(cur), "sanity");
6290 if (non_young) {
6291 if (cur->is_young()) {
6292 double end_sec = os::elapsedTime();
6293 double elapsed_ms = (end_sec - start_sec) * 1000.0;
6294 non_young_time_ms += elapsed_ms;
6296 start_sec = os::elapsedTime();
6297 non_young = false;
6298 }
6299 } else {
6300 if (!cur->is_young()) {
6301 double end_sec = os::elapsedTime();
6302 double elapsed_ms = (end_sec - start_sec) * 1000.0;
6303 young_time_ms += elapsed_ms;
6305 start_sec = os::elapsedTime();
6306 non_young = true;
6307 }
6308 }
6310 rs_lengths += cur->rem_set()->occupied_locked();
6312 HeapRegion* next = cur->next_in_collection_set();
6313 assert(cur->in_collection_set(), "bad CS");
6314 cur->set_next_in_collection_set(NULL);
6315 cur->set_in_collection_set(false);
6317 if (cur->is_young()) {
6318 int index = cur->young_index_in_cset();
6319 assert(index != -1, "invariant");
6320 assert((uint) index < policy->young_cset_region_length(), "invariant");
6321 size_t words_survived = _surviving_young_words[index];
6322 cur->record_surv_words_in_group(words_survived);
6324 // At this point the we have 'popped' cur from the collection set
6325 // (linked via next_in_collection_set()) but it is still in the
6326 // young list (linked via next_young_region()). Clear the
6327 // _next_young_region field.
6328 cur->set_next_young_region(NULL);
6329 } else {
6330 int index = cur->young_index_in_cset();
6331 assert(index == -1, "invariant");
6332 }
6334 assert( (cur->is_young() && cur->young_index_in_cset() > -1) ||
6335 (!cur->is_young() && cur->young_index_in_cset() == -1),
6336 "invariant" );
6338 if (!cur->evacuation_failed()) {
6339 MemRegion used_mr = cur->used_region();
6341 // And the region is empty.
6342 assert(!used_mr.is_empty(), "Should not have empty regions in a CS.");
6343 pre_used += cur->used();
6344 free_region(cur, &local_free_list, false /* par */, true /* locked */);
6345 } else {
6346 cur->uninstall_surv_rate_group();
6347 if (cur->is_young()) {
6348 cur->set_young_index_in_cset(-1);
6349 }
6350 cur->set_evacuation_failed(false);
6351 // The region is now considered to be old.
6352 cur->set_old();
6353 _old_set.add(cur);
6354 evacuation_info.increment_collectionset_used_after(cur->used());
6355 }
6356 cur = next;
6357 }
6359 evacuation_info.set_regions_freed(local_free_list.length());
6360 policy->record_max_rs_lengths(rs_lengths);
6361 policy->cset_regions_freed();
6363 double end_sec = os::elapsedTime();
6364 double elapsed_ms = (end_sec - start_sec) * 1000.0;
6366 if (non_young) {
6367 non_young_time_ms += elapsed_ms;
6368 } else {
6369 young_time_ms += elapsed_ms;
6370 }
6372 prepend_to_freelist(&local_free_list);
6373 decrement_summary_bytes(pre_used);
6374 policy->phase_times()->record_young_free_cset_time_ms(young_time_ms);
6375 policy->phase_times()->record_non_young_free_cset_time_ms(non_young_time_ms);
6376 }
6378 class G1FreeHumongousRegionClosure : public HeapRegionClosure {
6379 private:
6380 FreeRegionList* _free_region_list;
6381 HeapRegionSet* _proxy_set;
6382 HeapRegionSetCount _humongous_regions_removed;
6383 size_t _freed_bytes;
6384 public:
6386 G1FreeHumongousRegionClosure(FreeRegionList* free_region_list) :
6387 _free_region_list(free_region_list), _humongous_regions_removed(), _freed_bytes(0) {
6388 }
6390 virtual bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
6391 if (!r->startsHumongous()) {
6392 return false;
6393 }
6395 G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
6397 oop obj = (oop)r->bottom();
6398 CMBitMap* next_bitmap = g1h->concurrent_mark()->nextMarkBitMap();
6400 // The following checks whether the humongous object is live are sufficient.
6401 // The main additional check (in addition to having a reference from the roots
6402 // or the young gen) is whether the humongous object has a remembered set entry.
6403 //
6404 // A humongous object cannot be live if there is no remembered set for it
6405 // because:
6406 // - there can be no references from within humongous starts regions referencing
6407 // the object because we never allocate other objects into them.
6408 // (I.e. there are no intra-region references that may be missed by the
6409 // remembered set)
6410 // - as soon there is a remembered set entry to the humongous starts region
6411 // (i.e. it has "escaped" to an old object) this remembered set entry will stay
6412 // until the end of a concurrent mark.
6413 //
6414 // It is not required to check whether the object has been found dead by marking
6415 // or not, in fact it would prevent reclamation within a concurrent cycle, as
6416 // all objects allocated during that time are considered live.
6417 // SATB marking is even more conservative than the remembered set.
6418 // So if at this point in the collection there is no remembered set entry,
6419 // nobody has a reference to it.
6420 // At the start of collection we flush all refinement logs, and remembered sets
6421 // are completely up-to-date wrt to references to the humongous object.
6422 //
6423 // Other implementation considerations:
6424 // - never consider object arrays: while they are a valid target, they have not
6425 // been observed to be used as temporary objects.
6426 // - they would also pose considerable effort for cleaning up the the remembered
6427 // sets.
6428 // While this cleanup is not strictly necessary to be done (or done instantly),
6429 // given that their occurrence is very low, this saves us this additional
6430 // complexity.
6431 uint region_idx = r->hrm_index();
6432 if (g1h->humongous_is_live(region_idx) ||
6433 g1h->humongous_region_is_always_live(region_idx)) {
6435 if (G1TraceReclaimDeadHumongousObjectsAtYoungGC) {
6436 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Live humongous %d region %d size "SIZE_FORMAT" with remset "SIZE_FORMAT" code roots "SIZE_FORMAT" is marked %d live-other %d obj array %d",
6437 r->isHumongous(),
6438 region_idx,
6439 obj->size()*HeapWordSize,
6440 r->rem_set()->occupied(),
6441 r->rem_set()->strong_code_roots_list_length(),
6442 next_bitmap->isMarked(r->bottom()),
6443 g1h->humongous_is_live(region_idx),
6444 obj->is_objArray()
6445 );
6446 }
6448 return false;
6449 }
6451 guarantee(!obj->is_objArray(),
6452 err_msg("Eagerly reclaiming object arrays is not supported, but the object "PTR_FORMAT" is.",
6453 r->bottom()));
6455 if (G1TraceReclaimDeadHumongousObjectsAtYoungGC) {
6456 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Reclaim humongous region %d size "SIZE_FORMAT" start "PTR_FORMAT" region %d length "UINT32_FORMAT" with remset "SIZE_FORMAT" code roots "SIZE_FORMAT" is marked %d live-other ",
6457 r->isHumongous(),
6458 obj->size()*HeapWordSize,
6459 r->bottom(),
6460 region_idx,
6461 r->region_num(),
6462 r->rem_set()->occupied(),
6463 r->rem_set()->strong_code_roots_list_length(),
6464 next_bitmap->isMarked(r->bottom()),
6465 g1h->humongous_is_live(region_idx),
6466 obj->is_objArray()
6467 );
6468 }
6469 // Need to clear mark bit of the humongous object if already set.
6470 if (next_bitmap->isMarked(r->bottom())) {
6471 next_bitmap->clear(r->bottom());
6472 }
6473 _freed_bytes += r->used();
6474 r->set_containing_set(NULL);
6475 _humongous_regions_removed.increment(1u, r->capacity());
6476 g1h->free_humongous_region(r, _free_region_list, false);
6478 return false;
6479 }
6481 HeapRegionSetCount& humongous_free_count() {
6482 return _humongous_regions_removed;
6483 }
6485 size_t bytes_freed() const {
6486 return _freed_bytes;
6487 }
6489 size_t humongous_reclaimed() const {
6490 return _humongous_regions_removed.length();
6491 }
6492 };
6494 void G1CollectedHeap::eagerly_reclaim_humongous_regions() {
6495 assert_at_safepoint(true);
6497 if (!G1ReclaimDeadHumongousObjectsAtYoungGC ||
6498 (!_has_humongous_reclaim_candidates && !G1TraceReclaimDeadHumongousObjectsAtYoungGC)) {
6499 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_fast_reclaim_humongous_time_ms(0.0, 0);
6500 return;
6501 }
6503 double start_time = os::elapsedTime();
6505 FreeRegionList local_cleanup_list("Local Humongous Cleanup List");
6507 G1FreeHumongousRegionClosure cl(&local_cleanup_list);
6508 heap_region_iterate(&cl);
6510 HeapRegionSetCount empty_set;
6511 remove_from_old_sets(empty_set, cl.humongous_free_count());
6513 G1HRPrinter* hr_printer = _g1h->hr_printer();
6514 if (hr_printer->is_active()) {
6515 FreeRegionListIterator iter(&local_cleanup_list);
6516 while (iter.more_available()) {
6517 HeapRegion* hr = iter.get_next();
6518 hr_printer->cleanup(hr);
6519 }
6520 }
6522 prepend_to_freelist(&local_cleanup_list);
6523 decrement_summary_bytes(cl.bytes_freed());
6525 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_fast_reclaim_humongous_time_ms((os::elapsedTime() - start_time) * 1000.0,
6526 cl.humongous_reclaimed());
6527 }
6529 // This routine is similar to the above but does not record
6530 // any policy statistics or update free lists; we are abandoning
6531 // the current incremental collection set in preparation of a
6532 // full collection. After the full GC we will start to build up
6533 // the incremental collection set again.
6534 // This is only called when we're doing a full collection
6535 // and is immediately followed by the tearing down of the young list.
6537 void G1CollectedHeap::abandon_collection_set(HeapRegion* cs_head) {
6538 HeapRegion* cur = cs_head;
6540 while (cur != NULL) {
6541 HeapRegion* next = cur->next_in_collection_set();
6542 assert(cur->in_collection_set(), "bad CS");
6543 cur->set_next_in_collection_set(NULL);
6544 cur->set_in_collection_set(false);
6545 cur->set_young_index_in_cset(-1);
6546 cur = next;
6547 }
6548 }
6550 void G1CollectedHeap::set_free_regions_coming() {
6551 if (G1ConcRegionFreeingVerbose) {
6552 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1ConcRegionFreeing [cm thread] : "
6553 "setting free regions coming");
6554 }
6556 assert(!free_regions_coming(), "pre-condition");
6557 _free_regions_coming = true;
6558 }
6560 void G1CollectedHeap::reset_free_regions_coming() {
6561 assert(free_regions_coming(), "pre-condition");
6563 {
6564 MutexLockerEx x(SecondaryFreeList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
6565 _free_regions_coming = false;
6566 SecondaryFreeList_lock->notify_all();
6567 }
6569 if (G1ConcRegionFreeingVerbose) {
6570 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1ConcRegionFreeing [cm thread] : "
6571 "reset free regions coming");
6572 }
6573 }
6575 void G1CollectedHeap::wait_while_free_regions_coming() {
6576 // Most of the time we won't have to wait, so let's do a quick test
6577 // first before we take the lock.
6578 if (!free_regions_coming()) {
6579 return;
6580 }
6582 if (G1ConcRegionFreeingVerbose) {
6583 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1ConcRegionFreeing [other] : "
6584 "waiting for free regions");
6585 }
6587 {
6588 MutexLockerEx x(SecondaryFreeList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
6589 while (free_regions_coming()) {
6590 SecondaryFreeList_lock->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
6591 }
6592 }
6594 if (G1ConcRegionFreeingVerbose) {
6595 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1ConcRegionFreeing [other] : "
6596 "done waiting for free regions");
6597 }
6598 }
6600 void G1CollectedHeap::set_region_short_lived_locked(HeapRegion* hr) {
6601 assert(heap_lock_held_for_gc(),
6602 "the heap lock should already be held by or for this thread");
6603 _young_list->push_region(hr);
6604 }
6606 class NoYoungRegionsClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
6607 private:
6608 bool _success;
6609 public:
6610 NoYoungRegionsClosure() : _success(true) { }
6611 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
6612 if (r->is_young()) {
6613 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Region ["PTR_FORMAT", "PTR_FORMAT") tagged as young",
6614 r->bottom(), r->end());
6615 _success = false;
6616 }
6617 return false;
6618 }
6619 bool success() { return _success; }
6620 };
6622 bool G1CollectedHeap::check_young_list_empty(bool check_heap, bool check_sample) {
6623 bool ret = _young_list->check_list_empty(check_sample);
6625 if (check_heap) {
6626 NoYoungRegionsClosure closure;
6627 heap_region_iterate(&closure);
6628 ret = ret && closure.success();
6629 }
6631 return ret;
6632 }
6634 class TearDownRegionSetsClosure : public HeapRegionClosure {
6635 private:
6636 HeapRegionSet *_old_set;
6638 public:
6639 TearDownRegionSetsClosure(HeapRegionSet* old_set) : _old_set(old_set) { }
6641 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
6642 if (r->is_old()) {
6643 _old_set->remove(r);
6644 } else {
6645 // We ignore free regions, we'll empty the free list afterwards.
6646 // We ignore young regions, we'll empty the young list afterwards.
6647 // We ignore humongous regions, we're not tearing down the
6648 // humongous regions set.
6649 assert(r->is_free() || r->is_young() || r->isHumongous(),
6650 "it cannot be another type");
6651 }
6652 return false;
6653 }
6655 ~TearDownRegionSetsClosure() {
6656 assert(_old_set->is_empty(), "post-condition");
6657 }
6658 };
6660 void G1CollectedHeap::tear_down_region_sets(bool free_list_only) {
6661 assert_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */);
6663 if (!free_list_only) {
6664 TearDownRegionSetsClosure cl(&_old_set);
6665 heap_region_iterate(&cl);
6667 // Note that emptying the _young_list is postponed and instead done as
6668 // the first step when rebuilding the regions sets again. The reason for
6669 // this is that during a full GC string deduplication needs to know if
6670 // a collected region was young or old when the full GC was initiated.
6671 }
6672 _hrm.remove_all_free_regions();
6673 }
6675 class RebuildRegionSetsClosure : public HeapRegionClosure {
6676 private:
6677 bool _free_list_only;
6678 HeapRegionSet* _old_set;
6679 HeapRegionManager* _hrm;
6680 size_t _total_used;
6682 public:
6683 RebuildRegionSetsClosure(bool free_list_only,
6684 HeapRegionSet* old_set, HeapRegionManager* hrm) :
6685 _free_list_only(free_list_only),
6686 _old_set(old_set), _hrm(hrm), _total_used(0) {
6687 assert(_hrm->num_free_regions() == 0, "pre-condition");
6688 if (!free_list_only) {
6689 assert(_old_set->is_empty(), "pre-condition");
6690 }
6691 }
6693 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
6694 if (r->continuesHumongous()) {
6695 return false;
6696 }
6698 if (r->is_empty()) {
6699 // Add free regions to the free list
6700 r->set_free();
6701 r->set_allocation_context(AllocationContext::system());
6702 _hrm->insert_into_free_list(r);
6703 } else if (!_free_list_only) {
6704 assert(!r->is_young(), "we should not come across young regions");
6706 if (r->isHumongous()) {
6707 // We ignore humongous regions, we left the humongous set unchanged
6708 } else {
6709 // Objects that were compacted would have ended up on regions
6710 // that were previously old or free.
6711 assert(r->is_free() || r->is_old(), "invariant");
6712 // We now consider them old, so register as such.
6713 r->set_old();
6714 _old_set->add(r);
6715 }
6716 _total_used += r->used();
6717 }
6719 return false;
6720 }
6722 size_t total_used() {
6723 return _total_used;
6724 }
6725 };
6727 void G1CollectedHeap::rebuild_region_sets(bool free_list_only) {
6728 assert_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */);
6730 if (!free_list_only) {
6731 _young_list->empty_list();
6732 }
6734 RebuildRegionSetsClosure cl(free_list_only, &_old_set, &_hrm);
6735 heap_region_iterate(&cl);
6737 if (!free_list_only) {
6738 _allocator->set_used(cl.total_used());
6739 }
6740 assert(_allocator->used_unlocked() == recalculate_used(),
6741 err_msg("inconsistent _allocator->used_unlocked(), "
6742 "value: "SIZE_FORMAT" recalculated: "SIZE_FORMAT,
6743 _allocator->used_unlocked(), recalculate_used()));
6744 }
6746 void G1CollectedHeap::set_refine_cte_cl_concurrency(bool concurrent) {
6747 _refine_cte_cl->set_concurrent(concurrent);
6748 }
6750 bool G1CollectedHeap::is_in_closed_subset(const void* p) const {
6751 HeapRegion* hr = heap_region_containing(p);
6752 return hr->is_in(p);
6753 }
6755 // Methods for the mutator alloc region
6757 HeapRegion* G1CollectedHeap::new_mutator_alloc_region(size_t word_size,
6758 bool force) {
6759 assert_heap_locked_or_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */);
6760 assert(!force || g1_policy()->can_expand_young_list(),
6761 "if force is true we should be able to expand the young list");
6762 bool young_list_full = g1_policy()->is_young_list_full();
6763 if (force || !young_list_full) {
6764 HeapRegion* new_alloc_region = new_region(word_size,
6765 false /* is_old */,
6766 false /* do_expand */);
6767 if (new_alloc_region != NULL) {
6768 set_region_short_lived_locked(new_alloc_region);
6769 _hr_printer.alloc(new_alloc_region, G1HRPrinter::Eden, young_list_full);
6770 check_bitmaps("Mutator Region Allocation", new_alloc_region);
6771 return new_alloc_region;
6772 }
6773 }
6774 return NULL;
6775 }
6777 void G1CollectedHeap::retire_mutator_alloc_region(HeapRegion* alloc_region,
6778 size_t allocated_bytes) {
6779 assert_heap_locked_or_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */);
6780 assert(alloc_region->is_eden(), "all mutator alloc regions should be eden");
6782 g1_policy()->add_region_to_incremental_cset_lhs(alloc_region);
6783 _allocator->increase_used(allocated_bytes);
6784 _hr_printer.retire(alloc_region);
6785 // We update the eden sizes here, when the region is retired,
6786 // instead of when it's allocated, since this is the point that its
6787 // used space has been recored in _summary_bytes_used.
6788 g1mm()->update_eden_size();
6789 }
6791 void G1CollectedHeap::set_par_threads() {
6792 // Don't change the number of workers. Use the value previously set
6793 // in the workgroup.
6794 assert(G1CollectedHeap::use_parallel_gc_threads(), "shouldn't be here otherwise");
6795 uint n_workers = workers()->active_workers();
6796 assert(UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads ||
6797 n_workers == workers()->total_workers(),
6798 "Otherwise should be using the total number of workers");
6799 if (n_workers == 0) {
6800 assert(false, "Should have been set in prior evacuation pause.");
6801 n_workers = ParallelGCThreads;
6802 workers()->set_active_workers(n_workers);
6803 }
6804 set_par_threads(n_workers);
6805 }
6807 // Methods for the GC alloc regions
6809 HeapRegion* G1CollectedHeap::new_gc_alloc_region(size_t word_size,
6810 uint count,
6811 GCAllocPurpose ap) {
6812 assert(FreeList_lock->owned_by_self(), "pre-condition");
6814 if (count < g1_policy()->max_regions(ap)) {
6815 bool survivor = (ap == GCAllocForSurvived);
6816 HeapRegion* new_alloc_region = new_region(word_size,
6817 !survivor,
6818 true /* do_expand */);
6819 if (new_alloc_region != NULL) {
6820 // We really only need to do this for old regions given that we
6821 // should never scan survivors. But it doesn't hurt to do it
6822 // for survivors too.
6823 new_alloc_region->record_timestamp();
6824 if (survivor) {
6825 new_alloc_region->set_survivor();
6826 _hr_printer.alloc(new_alloc_region, G1HRPrinter::Survivor);
6827 check_bitmaps("Survivor Region Allocation", new_alloc_region);
6828 } else {
6829 new_alloc_region->set_old();
6830 _hr_printer.alloc(new_alloc_region, G1HRPrinter::Old);
6831 check_bitmaps("Old Region Allocation", new_alloc_region);
6832 }
6833 bool during_im = g1_policy()->during_initial_mark_pause();
6834 new_alloc_region->note_start_of_copying(during_im);
6835 return new_alloc_region;
6836 } else {
6837 g1_policy()->note_alloc_region_limit_reached(ap);
6838 }
6839 }
6840 return NULL;
6841 }
6843 void G1CollectedHeap::retire_gc_alloc_region(HeapRegion* alloc_region,
6844 size_t allocated_bytes,
6845 GCAllocPurpose ap) {
6846 bool during_im = g1_policy()->during_initial_mark_pause();
6847 alloc_region->note_end_of_copying(during_im);
6848 g1_policy()->record_bytes_copied_during_gc(allocated_bytes);
6849 if (ap == GCAllocForSurvived) {
6850 young_list()->add_survivor_region(alloc_region);
6851 } else {
6852 _old_set.add(alloc_region);
6853 }
6854 _hr_printer.retire(alloc_region);
6855 }
6857 // Heap region set verification
6859 class VerifyRegionListsClosure : public HeapRegionClosure {
6860 private:
6861 HeapRegionSet* _old_set;
6862 HeapRegionSet* _humongous_set;
6863 HeapRegionManager* _hrm;
6865 public:
6866 HeapRegionSetCount _old_count;
6867 HeapRegionSetCount _humongous_count;
6868 HeapRegionSetCount _free_count;
6870 VerifyRegionListsClosure(HeapRegionSet* old_set,
6871 HeapRegionSet* humongous_set,
6872 HeapRegionManager* hrm) :
6873 _old_set(old_set), _humongous_set(humongous_set), _hrm(hrm),
6874 _old_count(), _humongous_count(), _free_count(){ }
6876 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* hr) {
6877 if (hr->continuesHumongous()) {
6878 return false;
6879 }
6881 if (hr->is_young()) {
6882 // TODO
6883 } else if (hr->startsHumongous()) {
6884 assert(hr->containing_set() == _humongous_set, err_msg("Heap region %u is starts humongous but not in humongous set.", hr->hrm_index()));
6885 _humongous_count.increment(1u, hr->capacity());
6886 } else if (hr->is_empty()) {
6887 assert(_hrm->is_free(hr), err_msg("Heap region %u is empty but not on the free list.", hr->hrm_index()));
6888 _free_count.increment(1u, hr->capacity());
6889 } else if (hr->is_old()) {
6890 assert(hr->containing_set() == _old_set, err_msg("Heap region %u is old but not in the old set.", hr->hrm_index()));
6891 _old_count.increment(1u, hr->capacity());
6892 } else {
6893 ShouldNotReachHere();
6894 }
6895 return false;
6896 }
6898 void verify_counts(HeapRegionSet* old_set, HeapRegionSet* humongous_set, HeapRegionManager* free_list) {
6899 guarantee(old_set->length() == _old_count.length(), err_msg("Old set count mismatch. Expected %u, actual %u.", old_set->length(), _old_count.length()));
6900 guarantee(old_set->total_capacity_bytes() == _old_count.capacity(), err_msg("Old set capacity mismatch. Expected " SIZE_FORMAT ", actual " SIZE_FORMAT,
6901 old_set->total_capacity_bytes(), _old_count.capacity()));
6903 guarantee(humongous_set->length() == _humongous_count.length(), err_msg("Hum set count mismatch. Expected %u, actual %u.", humongous_set->length(), _humongous_count.length()));
6904 guarantee(humongous_set->total_capacity_bytes() == _humongous_count.capacity(), err_msg("Hum set capacity mismatch. Expected " SIZE_FORMAT ", actual " SIZE_FORMAT,
6905 humongous_set->total_capacity_bytes(), _humongous_count.capacity()));
6907 guarantee(free_list->num_free_regions() == _free_count.length(), err_msg("Free list count mismatch. Expected %u, actual %u.", free_list->num_free_regions(), _free_count.length()));
6908 guarantee(free_list->total_capacity_bytes() == _free_count.capacity(), err_msg("Free list capacity mismatch. Expected " SIZE_FORMAT ", actual " SIZE_FORMAT,
6909 free_list->total_capacity_bytes(), _free_count.capacity()));
6910 }
6911 };
6913 void G1CollectedHeap::verify_region_sets() {
6914 assert_heap_locked_or_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */);
6916 // First, check the explicit lists.
6917 _hrm.verify();
6918 {
6919 // Given that a concurrent operation might be adding regions to
6920 // the secondary free list we have to take the lock before
6921 // verifying it.
6922 MutexLockerEx x(SecondaryFreeList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
6923 _secondary_free_list.verify_list();
6924 }
6926 // If a concurrent region freeing operation is in progress it will
6927 // be difficult to correctly attributed any free regions we come
6928 // across to the correct free list given that they might belong to
6929 // one of several (free_list, secondary_free_list, any local lists,
6930 // etc.). So, if that's the case we will skip the rest of the
6931 // verification operation. Alternatively, waiting for the concurrent
6932 // operation to complete will have a non-trivial effect on the GC's
6933 // operation (no concurrent operation will last longer than the
6934 // interval between two calls to verification) and it might hide
6935 // any issues that we would like to catch during testing.
6936 if (free_regions_coming()) {
6937 return;
6938 }
6940 // Make sure we append the secondary_free_list on the free_list so
6941 // that all free regions we will come across can be safely
6942 // attributed to the free_list.
6943 append_secondary_free_list_if_not_empty_with_lock();
6945 // Finally, make sure that the region accounting in the lists is
6946 // consistent with what we see in the heap.
6948 VerifyRegionListsClosure cl(&_old_set, &_humongous_set, &_hrm);
6949 heap_region_iterate(&cl);
6950 cl.verify_counts(&_old_set, &_humongous_set, &_hrm);
6951 }
6953 // Optimized nmethod scanning
6955 class RegisterNMethodOopClosure: public OopClosure {
6956 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
6957 nmethod* _nm;
6959 template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
6960 T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
6961 if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
6962 oop obj = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
6963 HeapRegion* hr = _g1h->heap_region_containing(obj);
6964 assert(!hr->continuesHumongous(),
6965 err_msg("trying to add code root "PTR_FORMAT" in continuation of humongous region "HR_FORMAT
6966 " starting at "HR_FORMAT,
6967 _nm, HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(hr), HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(hr->humongous_start_region())));
6969 // HeapRegion::add_strong_code_root_locked() avoids adding duplicate entries.
6970 hr->add_strong_code_root_locked(_nm);
6971 }
6972 }
6974 public:
6975 RegisterNMethodOopClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, nmethod* nm) :
6976 _g1h(g1h), _nm(nm) {}
6978 void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
6979 void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
6980 };
6982 class UnregisterNMethodOopClosure: public OopClosure {
6983 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
6984 nmethod* _nm;
6986 template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
6987 T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
6988 if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
6989 oop obj = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
6990 HeapRegion* hr = _g1h->heap_region_containing(obj);
6991 assert(!hr->continuesHumongous(),
6992 err_msg("trying to remove code root "PTR_FORMAT" in continuation of humongous region "HR_FORMAT
6993 " starting at "HR_FORMAT,
6994 _nm, HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(hr), HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(hr->humongous_start_region())));
6996 hr->remove_strong_code_root(_nm);
6997 }
6998 }
7000 public:
7001 UnregisterNMethodOopClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, nmethod* nm) :
7002 _g1h(g1h), _nm(nm) {}
7004 void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
7005 void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
7006 };
7008 void G1CollectedHeap::register_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
7009 CollectedHeap::register_nmethod(nm);
7011 guarantee(nm != NULL, "sanity");
7012 RegisterNMethodOopClosure reg_cl(this, nm);
7013 nm->oops_do(®_cl);
7014 }
7016 void G1CollectedHeap::unregister_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
7017 CollectedHeap::unregister_nmethod(nm);
7019 guarantee(nm != NULL, "sanity");
7020 UnregisterNMethodOopClosure reg_cl(this, nm);
7021 nm->oops_do(®_cl, true);
7022 }
7024 void G1CollectedHeap::purge_code_root_memory() {
7025 double purge_start = os::elapsedTime();
7026 G1CodeRootSet::purge();
7027 double purge_time_ms = (os::elapsedTime() - purge_start) * 1000.0;
7028 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_strong_code_root_purge_time(purge_time_ms);
7029 }
7031 class RebuildStrongCodeRootClosure: public CodeBlobClosure {
7032 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
7034 public:
7035 RebuildStrongCodeRootClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h) :
7036 _g1h(g1h) {}
7038 void do_code_blob(CodeBlob* cb) {
7039 nmethod* nm = (cb != NULL) ? cb->as_nmethod_or_null() : NULL;
7040 if (nm == NULL) {
7041 return;
7042 }
7044 if (ScavengeRootsInCode) {
7045 _g1h->register_nmethod(nm);
7046 }
7047 }
7048 };
7050 void G1CollectedHeap::rebuild_strong_code_roots() {
7051 RebuildStrongCodeRootClosure blob_cl(this);
7052 CodeCache::blobs_do(&blob_cl);
7053 }