src/os/linux/launcher/java_md.c

Tue, 23 Nov 2010 13:22:55 -0800

author
stefank
date
Tue, 23 Nov 2010 13:22:55 -0800
changeset 2314
f95d63e2154a
parent 2036
126ea7725993
permissions
-rw-r--r--

6989984: Use standard include model for Hospot
Summary: Replaced MakeDeps and the includeDB files with more standardized solutions.
Reviewed-by: coleenp, kvn, kamg

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 /*
    26  * Gamma (Hotspot internal engineering test) launcher based on 1.6.0-b28 JDK,
    27  * search "GAMMA" for gamma specific changes.
    28  */
    30 #include "java.h"
    31 #include <dirent.h>
    32 #include <dlfcn.h>
    33 #include <fcntl.h>
    34 #include <inttypes.h>
    35 #include <stdio.h>
    36 #include <string.h>
    37 #include <stdlib.h>
    38 #include <limits.h>
    39 #include <sys/stat.h>
    40 #include <unistd.h>
    41 #include <sys/types.h>
    43 #ifndef GAMMA
    44 #include "manifest_info.h"
    45 #include "version_comp.h"
    46 #endif
    48 #define JVM_DLL "libjvm.so"
    49 #define JAVA_DLL "libjava.so"
    51 #ifndef GAMMA   /* launcher.make defines ARCH */
    53 /*
    54  * If a processor / os combination has the ability to run binaries of
    55  * two data models and cohabitation of jre/jdk bits with both data
    56  * models is supported, then DUAL_MODE is defined.  When DUAL_MODE is
    57  * defined, the architecture names for the narrow and wide version of
    58  * the architecture are defined in BIG_ARCH and SMALL_ARCH.  Currently
    59  * only Solaris on sparc/sparcv9 and i586/amd64 is DUAL_MODE; linux
    60  * i586/amd64 could be defined as DUAL_MODE but that is not the
    61  * current policy.
    62  */
    64 #ifdef _LP64
    66 #  ifdef ia64
    67 #    define ARCH "ia64"
    68 #  elif defined(amd64)
    69 #    define ARCH "amd64"
    70 #  elif defined(__sparc)
    71 #    define ARCH "sparcv9"
    72 #  else
    73 #    define ARCH "unknown" /* unknown 64-bit architecture */
    74 #  endif
    76 #else /* 32-bit data model */
    78 #  ifdef i586
    79 #    define ARCH "i386"
    80 #  elif defined(__sparc)
    81 #    define ARCH "sparc"
    82 #  elif defined(arm)
    83 #    define ARCH "arm"
    84 #  elif defined(PPC)
    85 #    define ARCH "ppc"
    86 #  endif
    88 #endif /* _LP64 */
    90 #ifdef __sun
    91 #  define DUAL_MODE
    92 #  ifdef __sparc
    93 #    define BIG_ARCH "sparcv9"
    94 #    define SMALL_ARCH "sparc"
    95 #  else
    96 #    define BIG_ARCH "amd64"
    97 #    define SMALL_ARCH "i386"
    98 #  endif
    99 #  include <sys/systeminfo.h>
   100 #  include <sys/elf.h>
   101 #  include <stdio.h>
   102 #else
   103 #  ifndef ARCH
   104 #    include <sys/systeminfo.h>
   105 #  endif
   106 #endif
   108 #endif /* ifndef GAMMA */
   110 /* pointer to environment */
   111 extern char **environ;
   113 #ifndef GAMMA
   115 /*
   116  *      A collection of useful strings. One should think of these as #define
   117  *      entries, but actual strings can be more efficient (with many compilers).
   118  */
   119 #ifdef __linux__
   120 static const char *system_dir   = "/usr/java";
   121 static const char *user_dir     = "/java";
   122 #else /* Solaris */
   123 static const char *system_dir   = "/usr/jdk";
   124 static const char *user_dir     = "/jdk";
   125 #endif
   127 #endif  /* ifndef GAMMA */
   129 /*
   130  * Flowchart of launcher execs and options processing on unix
   131  *
   132  * The selection of the proper vm shared library to open depends on
   133  * several classes of command line options, including vm "flavor"
   134  * options (-client, -server) and the data model options, -d32  and
   135  * -d64, as well as a version specification which may have come from
   136  * the command line or from the manifest of an executable jar file.
   137  * The vm selection options are not passed to the running
   138  * virtual machine; they must be screened out by the launcher.
   139  *
   140  * The version specification (if any) is processed first by the
   141  * platform independent routine SelectVersion.  This may result in
   142  * the exec of the specified launcher version.
   143  *
   144  * Typically, the launcher execs at least once to ensure a suitable
   145  * LD_LIBRARY_PATH is in effect for the process.  The first exec
   146  * screens out all the data model options; leaving the choice of data
   147  * model implicit in the binary selected to run.  However, in case no
   148  * exec is done, the data model options are screened out before the vm
   149  * is invoked.
   150  *
   151  *  incoming argv ------------------------------
   152  *  |                                          |
   153  * \|/                                         |
   154  * CheckJVMType                                |
   155  * (removes -client, -server, etc.)            |
   156  *                                            \|/
   157  *                                            CreateExecutionEnvironment
   158  *                                            (removes -d32 and -d64,
   159  *                                             determines desired data model,
   160  *                                             sets up LD_LIBRARY_PATH,
   161  *                                             and exec's)
   162  *                                             |
   163  *  --------------------------------------------
   164  *  |
   165  * \|/
   166  * exec child 1 incoming argv -----------------
   167  *  |                                          |
   168  * \|/                                         |
   169  * CheckJVMType                                |
   170  * (removes -client, -server, etc.)            |
   171  *  |                                         \|/
   172  *  |                                          CreateExecutionEnvironment
   173  *  |                                          (verifies desired data model
   174  *  |                                           is running and acceptable
   175  *  |                                           LD_LIBRARY_PATH;
   176  *  |                                           no-op in child)
   177  *  |
   178  * \|/
   179  * TranslateDashJArgs...
   180  * (Prepare to pass args to vm)
   181  *  |
   182  *  |
   183  *  |
   184  * \|/
   185  * ParseArguments
   186  * (ignores -d32 and -d64,
   187  *  processes version options,
   188  *  creates argument list for vm,
   189  *  etc.)
   190  *
   191  */
   193 static char *SetExecname(char **argv);
   194 static char * GetExecname();
   195 static jboolean GetJVMPath(const char *jrepath, const char *jvmtype,
   196                            char *jvmpath, jint jvmpathsize, char * arch);
   197 static jboolean GetJREPath(char *path, jint pathsize, char * arch, jboolean speculative);
   199 const char *
   200 GetArch()
   201 {
   202     static char *arch = NULL;
   203     static char buf[12];
   204     if (arch) {
   205         return arch;
   206     }
   208 #ifdef ARCH
   209     strcpy(buf, ARCH);
   210 #else
   211     sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, buf, sizeof(buf));
   212 #endif
   213     arch = buf;
   214     return arch;
   215 }
   217 void
   218 CreateExecutionEnvironment(int *_argcp,
   219                            char ***_argvp,
   220                            char jrepath[],
   221                            jint so_jrepath,
   222                            char jvmpath[],
   223                            jint so_jvmpath,
   224                            char **original_argv) {
   225   /*
   226    * First, determine if we are running the desired data model.  If we
   227    * are running the desired data model, all the error messages
   228    * associated with calling GetJREPath, ReadKnownVMs, etc. should be
   229    * output.  However, if we are not running the desired data model,
   230    * some of the errors should be suppressed since it is more
   231    * informative to issue an error message based on whether or not the
   232    * os/processor combination has dual mode capabilities.
   233    */
   235     char *execname = NULL;
   236     int original_argc = *_argcp;
   237     jboolean jvmpathExists;
   239     /* Compute the name of the executable */
   240     execname = SetExecname(*_argvp);
   242 #ifndef GAMMA
   243     /* Set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable, check data model
   244        flags, and exec process, if needed */
   245     {
   246       char *arch        = (char *)GetArch(); /* like sparc or sparcv9 */
   247       char * jvmtype    = NULL;
   248       int argc          = *_argcp;
   249       char **argv       = original_argv;
   251       char *runpath     = NULL; /* existing effective LD_LIBRARY_PATH
   252                                    setting */
   254       int running       =       /* What data model is being ILP32 =>
   255                                    32 bit vm; LP64 => 64 bit vm */
   256 #ifdef _LP64
   257         64;
   258 #else
   259       32;
   260 #endif
   262       int wanted        = running;      /* What data mode is being
   263                                            asked for? Current model is
   264                                            fine unless another model
   265                                            is asked for */
   267       char* new_runpath = NULL; /* desired new LD_LIBRARY_PATH string */
   268       char* newpath     = NULL; /* path on new LD_LIBRARY_PATH */
   269       char* lastslash   = NULL;
   271       char** newenvp    = NULL; /* current environment */
   273       char** newargv    = NULL;
   274       int    newargc    = 0;
   275 #ifdef __sun
   276       char*  dmpath     = NULL;  /* data model specific LD_LIBRARY_PATH,
   277                                     Solaris only */
   278 #endif
   280       /*
   281        * Starting in 1.5, all unix platforms accept the -d32 and -d64
   282        * options.  On platforms where only one data-model is supported
   283        * (e.g. ia-64 Linux), using the flag for the other data model is
   284        * an error and will terminate the program.
   285        */
   287       { /* open new scope to declare local variables */
   288         int i;
   290         newargv = (char **)MemAlloc((argc+1) * sizeof(*newargv));
   291         newargv[newargc++] = argv[0];
   293         /* scan for data model arguments and remove from argument list;
   294            last occurrence determines desired data model */
   295         for (i=1; i < argc; i++) {
   297           if (strcmp(argv[i], "-J-d64") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-d64") == 0) {
   298             wanted = 64;
   299             continue;
   300           }
   301           if (strcmp(argv[i], "-J-d32") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-d32") == 0) {
   302             wanted = 32;
   303             continue;
   304           }
   305           newargv[newargc++] = argv[i];
   307 #ifdef JAVA_ARGS
   308           if (argv[i][0] != '-')
   309             continue;
   310 #else
   311           if (strcmp(argv[i], "-classpath") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-cp") == 0) {
   312             i++;
   313             if (i >= argc) break;
   314             newargv[newargc++] = argv[i];
   315             continue;
   316           }
   317           if (argv[i][0] != '-') { i++; break; }
   318 #endif
   319         }
   321         /* copy rest of args [i .. argc) */
   322         while (i < argc) {
   323           newargv[newargc++] = argv[i++];
   324         }
   325         newargv[newargc] = NULL;
   327         /*
   328          * newargv has all proper arguments here
   329          */
   331         argc = newargc;
   332         argv = newargv;
   333       }
   335       /* If the data model is not changing, it is an error if the
   336          jvmpath does not exist */
   337       if (wanted == running) {
   338         /* Find out where the JRE is that we will be using. */
   339         if (!GetJREPath(jrepath, so_jrepath, arch, JNI_FALSE) ) {
   340           fprintf(stderr, "Error: could not find Java 2 Runtime Environment.\n");
   341           exit(2);
   342         }
   344         /* Find the specified JVM type */
   345         if (ReadKnownVMs(jrepath, arch, JNI_FALSE) < 1) {
   346           fprintf(stderr, "Error: no known VMs. (check for corrupt jvm.cfg file)\n");
   347           exit(1);
   348         }
   350         jvmpath[0] = '\0';
   351         jvmtype = CheckJvmType(_argcp, _argvp, JNI_FALSE);
   353         if (!GetJVMPath(jrepath, jvmtype, jvmpath, so_jvmpath, arch )) {
   354           fprintf(stderr, "Error: no `%s' JVM at `%s'.\n", jvmtype, jvmpath);
   355           exit(4);
   356         }
   357       } else {  /* do the same speculatively or exit */
   358 #ifdef DUAL_MODE
   359         if (running != wanted) {
   360           /* Find out where the JRE is that we will be using. */
   361           if (!GetJREPath(jrepath, so_jrepath, ((wanted==64)?BIG_ARCH:SMALL_ARCH), JNI_TRUE)) {
   362             goto EndDataModelSpeculate;
   363           }
   365           /*
   366            * Read in jvm.cfg for target data model and process vm
   367            * selection options.
   368            */
   369           if (ReadKnownVMs(jrepath, ((wanted==64)?BIG_ARCH:SMALL_ARCH), JNI_TRUE) < 1) {
   370             goto EndDataModelSpeculate;
   371           }
   372           jvmpath[0] = '\0';
   373           jvmtype = CheckJvmType(_argcp, _argvp, JNI_TRUE);
   374           /* exec child can do error checking on the existence of the path */
   375           jvmpathExists = GetJVMPath(jrepath, jvmtype, jvmpath, so_jvmpath,
   376                                      ((wanted==64)?BIG_ARCH:SMALL_ARCH));
   378         }
   379       EndDataModelSpeculate: /* give up and let other code report error message */
   380         ;
   381 #else
   382         fprintf(stderr, "Running a %d-bit JVM is not supported on this platform.\n", wanted);
   383         exit(1);
   384 #endif
   385       }
   387       /*
   388        * We will set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH as follows:
   389        *
   390        *     o          $JVMPATH (directory portion only)
   391        *     o          $JRE/lib/$ARCH
   392        *     o          $JRE/../lib/$ARCH
   393        *
   394        * followed by the user's previous effective LD_LIBRARY_PATH, if
   395        * any.
   396        */
   398 #ifdef __sun
   399       /*
   400        * Starting in Solaris 7, ld.so.1 supports three LD_LIBRARY_PATH
   401        * variables:
   402        *
   403        * 1. LD_LIBRARY_PATH -- used for 32 and 64 bit searches if
   404        * data-model specific variables are not set.
   405        *
   406        * 2. LD_LIBRARY_PATH_64 -- overrides and replaces LD_LIBRARY_PATH
   407        * for 64-bit binaries.
   408        *
   409        * 3. LD_LIBRARY_PATH_32 -- overrides and replaces LD_LIBRARY_PATH
   410        * for 32-bit binaries.
   411        *
   412        * The vm uses LD_LIBRARY_PATH to set the java.library.path system
   413        * property.  To shield the vm from the complication of multiple
   414        * LD_LIBRARY_PATH variables, if the appropriate data model
   415        * specific variable is set, we will act as if LD_LIBRARY_PATH had
   416        * the value of the data model specific variant and the data model
   417        * specific variant will be unset.  Note that the variable for the
   418        * *wanted* data model must be used (if it is set), not simply the
   419        * current running data model.
   420        */
   422       switch(wanted) {
   423       case 0:
   424         if(running == 32) {
   425           dmpath = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH_32");
   426           wanted = 32;
   427         }
   428         else {
   429           dmpath = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH_64");
   430           wanted = 64;
   431         }
   432         break;
   434       case 32:
   435         dmpath = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH_32");
   436         break;
   438       case 64:
   439         dmpath = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH_64");
   440         break;
   442       default:
   443         fprintf(stderr, "Improper value at line %d.", __LINE__);
   444         exit(1); /* unknown value in wanted */
   445         break;
   446       }
   448       /*
   449        * If dmpath is NULL, the relevant data model specific variable is
   450        * not set and normal LD_LIBRARY_PATH should be used.
   451        */
   452       if( dmpath == NULL) {
   453         runpath = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
   454       }
   455       else {
   456         runpath = dmpath;
   457       }
   458 #else
   459       /*
   460        * If not on Solaris, assume only a single LD_LIBRARY_PATH
   461        * variable.
   462        */
   463       runpath = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
   464 #endif /* __sun */
   466 #ifdef __linux
   467       /*
   468        * On linux, if a binary is running as sgid or suid, glibc sets
   469        * LD_LIBRARY_PATH to the empty string for security purposes.  (In
   470        * contrast, on Solaris the LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable for a
   471        * privileged binary does not lose its settings; but the dynamic
   472        * linker does apply more scrutiny to the path.) The launcher uses
   473        * the value of LD_LIBRARY_PATH to prevent an exec loop.
   474        * Therefore, if we are running sgid or suid, this function's
   475        * setting of LD_LIBRARY_PATH will be ineffective and we should
   476        * return from the function now.  Getting the right libraries to
   477        * be found must be handled through other mechanisms.
   478        */
   479       if((getgid() != getegid()) || (getuid() != geteuid()) ) {
   480         return;
   481       }
   482 #endif
   484       /* runpath contains current effective LD_LIBRARY_PATH setting */
   486       jvmpath = strdup(jvmpath);
   487       new_runpath = MemAlloc( ((runpath!=NULL)?strlen(runpath):0) +
   488                               2*strlen(jrepath) + 2*strlen(arch) +
   489                               strlen(jvmpath) + 52);
   490       newpath = new_runpath + strlen("LD_LIBRARY_PATH=");
   493       /*
   494        * Create desired LD_LIBRARY_PATH value for target data model.
   495        */
   496       {
   497         /* remove the name of the .so from the JVM path */
   498         lastslash = strrchr(jvmpath, '/');
   499         if (lastslash)
   500           *lastslash = '\0';
   503         /* jvmpath, ((running != wanted)?((wanted==64)?"/"BIG_ARCH:"/.."):""), */
   505         sprintf(new_runpath, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH="
   506                 "%s:"
   507                 "%s/lib/%s:"
   508                 "%s/../lib/%s",
   509                 jvmpath,
   510 #ifdef DUAL_MODE
   511                 jrepath, ((wanted==64)?BIG_ARCH:SMALL_ARCH),
   512                 jrepath, ((wanted==64)?BIG_ARCH:SMALL_ARCH)
   513 #else
   514                 jrepath, arch,
   515                 jrepath, arch
   516 #endif
   517                 );
   520         /*
   521          * Check to make sure that the prefix of the current path is the
   522          * desired environment variable setting.
   523          */
   524         if (runpath != NULL &&
   525             strncmp(newpath, runpath, strlen(newpath))==0 &&
   526             (runpath[strlen(newpath)] == 0 || runpath[strlen(newpath)] == ':') &&
   527             (running == wanted) /* data model does not have to be changed */
   528 #ifdef __sun
   529             && (dmpath == NULL)    /* data model specific variables not set  */
   530 #endif
   531             ) {
   533           return;
   535         }
   536       }
   538       /*
   539        * Place the desired environment setting onto the prefix of
   540        * LD_LIBRARY_PATH.  Note that this prevents any possible infinite
   541        * loop of execv() because we test for the prefix, above.
   542        */
   543       if (runpath != 0) {
   544         strcat(new_runpath, ":");
   545         strcat(new_runpath, runpath);
   546       }
   548       if( putenv(new_runpath) != 0) {
   549         exit(1); /* problem allocating memory; LD_LIBRARY_PATH not set
   550                     properly */
   551       }
   553       /*
   554        * Unix systems document that they look at LD_LIBRARY_PATH only
   555        * once at startup, so we have to re-exec the current executable
   556        * to get the changed environment variable to have an effect.
   557        */
   559 #ifdef __sun
   560       /*
   561        * If dmpath is not NULL, remove the data model specific string
   562        * in the environment for the exec'ed child.
   563        */
   565       if( dmpath != NULL)
   566         (void)UnsetEnv((wanted==32)?"LD_LIBRARY_PATH_32":"LD_LIBRARY_PATH_64");
   567 #endif
   569       newenvp = environ;
   571       {
   572         char *newexec = execname;
   573 #ifdef DUAL_MODE
   574         /*
   575          * If the data model is being changed, the path to the
   576          * executable must be updated accordingly; the executable name
   577          * and directory the executable resides in are separate.  In the
   578          * case of 32 => 64, the new bits are assumed to reside in, e.g.
   579          * "olddir/BIGARCH/execname"; in the case of 64 => 32,
   580          * the bits are assumed to be in "olddir/../execname".  For example,
   581          *
   582          * olddir/sparcv9/execname
   583          * olddir/amd64/execname
   584          *
   585          * for Solaris SPARC and Linux amd64, respectively.
   586          */
   588         if (running != wanted) {
   589           char *oldexec = strcpy(MemAlloc(strlen(execname) + 1), execname);
   590           char *olddir = oldexec;
   591           char *oldbase = strrchr(oldexec, '/');
   594           newexec = MemAlloc(strlen(execname) + 20);
   595           *oldbase++ = 0;
   596           sprintf(newexec, "%s/%s/%s", olddir,
   597                   ((wanted==64) ? BIG_ARCH : ".."), oldbase);
   598           argv[0] = newexec;
   599         }
   600 #endif
   602         execve(newexec, argv, newenvp);
   603         perror("execve()");
   605         fprintf(stderr, "Error trying to exec %s.\n", newexec);
   606         fprintf(stderr, "Check if file exists and permissions are set correctly.\n");
   608 #ifdef DUAL_MODE
   609         if (running != wanted) {
   610           fprintf(stderr, "Failed to start a %d-bit JVM process from a %d-bit JVM.\n",
   611                   wanted, running);
   612 #  ifdef __sun
   614 #    ifdef __sparc
   615           fprintf(stderr, "Verify all necessary J2SE components have been installed.\n" );
   616           fprintf(stderr,
   617                   "(Solaris SPARC 64-bit components must be installed after 32-bit components.)\n" );
   618 #    else
   619           fprintf(stderr, "Either 64-bit processes are not supported by this platform\n");
   620           fprintf(stderr, "or the 64-bit components have not been installed.\n");
   621 #    endif
   622         }
   623 #  endif
   624 #endif
   626       }
   628       exit(1);
   629     }
   631 #else  /* ifndef GAMMA */
   633   /* gamma launcher is simpler in that it doesn't handle VM flavors, data  */
   634   /* model, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, etc. Assuming everything is set-up correctly  */
   635   /* all we need to do here is to return correct path names. See also      */
   636   /* GetJVMPath() and GetApplicationHome().                                */
   638   { char *arch = (char *)GetArch(); /* like sparc or sparcv9 */
   639     char *p;
   641     if (!GetJREPath(jrepath, so_jrepath, arch, JNI_FALSE) ) {
   642       fprintf(stderr, "Error: could not find Java 2 Runtime Environment.\n");
   643       exit(2);
   644     }
   646     if (!GetJVMPath(jrepath, NULL, jvmpath, so_jvmpath, arch )) {
   647       fprintf(stderr, "Error: no JVM at `%s'.\n", jvmpath);
   648       exit(4);
   649     }
   650   }
   652 #endif  /* ifndef GAMMA */
   653 }
   656 /*
   657  * On Solaris VM choosing is done by the launcher (java.c).
   658  */
   659 static jboolean
   660 GetJVMPath(const char *jrepath, const char *jvmtype,
   661            char *jvmpath, jint jvmpathsize, char * arch)
   662 {
   663     struct stat s;
   665 #ifndef GAMMA
   666     if (strchr(jvmtype, '/')) {
   667         sprintf(jvmpath, "%s/" JVM_DLL, jvmtype);
   668     } else {
   669         sprintf(jvmpath, "%s/lib/%s/%s/" JVM_DLL, jrepath, arch, jvmtype);
   670     }
   671 #else
   672     /* For gamma launcher, JVM is either built-in or in the same directory. */
   673     /* Either way we return "<exe_path>/libjvm.so" where <exe_path> is the  */
   674     /* directory where gamma launcher is located.                           */
   676     char *p;
   678     snprintf(jvmpath, jvmpathsize, "%s", GetExecname());
   679     p = strrchr(jvmpath, '/');
   680     if (p) {
   681        /* replace executable name with libjvm.so */
   682        snprintf(p + 1, jvmpathsize - (p + 1 - jvmpath), "%s", JVM_DLL);
   683     } else {
   684        /* this case shouldn't happen */
   685        snprintf(jvmpath, jvmpathsize, "%s", JVM_DLL);
   686     }
   687 #endif
   689     if (_launcher_debug)
   690       printf("Does `%s' exist ... ", jvmpath);
   692     if (stat(jvmpath, &s) == 0) {
   693         if (_launcher_debug)
   694           printf("yes.\n");
   695         return JNI_TRUE;
   696     } else {
   697         if (_launcher_debug)
   698           printf("no.\n");
   699         return JNI_FALSE;
   700     }
   701 }
   703 /*
   704  * Find path to JRE based on .exe's location or registry settings.
   705  */
   706 static jboolean
   707 GetJREPath(char *path, jint pathsize, char * arch, jboolean speculative)
   708 {
   709     char libjava[MAXPATHLEN];
   711     if (GetApplicationHome(path, pathsize)) {
   712         /* Is JRE co-located with the application? */
   713         sprintf(libjava, "%s/lib/%s/" JAVA_DLL, path, arch);
   714         if (access(libjava, F_OK) == 0) {
   715             goto found;
   716         }
   718         /* Does the app ship a private JRE in <apphome>/jre directory? */
   719         sprintf(libjava, "%s/jre/lib/%s/" JAVA_DLL, path, arch);
   720         if (access(libjava, F_OK) == 0) {
   721             strcat(path, "/jre");
   722             goto found;
   723         }
   724     }
   726     if (!speculative)
   727       fprintf(stderr, "Error: could not find " JAVA_DLL "\n");
   728     return JNI_FALSE;
   730  found:
   731     if (_launcher_debug)
   732       printf("JRE path is %s\n", path);
   733     return JNI_TRUE;
   734 }
   736 jboolean
   737 LoadJavaVM(const char *jvmpath, InvocationFunctions *ifn)
   738 {
   739 #ifdef GAMMA
   740     /* JVM is directly linked with gamma launcher; no dlopen() */
   741     ifn->CreateJavaVM = JNI_CreateJavaVM;
   742     ifn->GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs = JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs;
   743     return JNI_TRUE;
   744 #else
   745     Dl_info dlinfo;
   746     void *libjvm;
   748     if (_launcher_debug) {
   749         printf("JVM path is %s\n", jvmpath);
   750     }
   752     libjvm = dlopen(jvmpath, RTLD_NOW + RTLD_GLOBAL);
   753     if (libjvm == NULL) {
   754 #if defined(__sparc) && !defined(_LP64) /* i.e. 32-bit sparc */
   755       FILE * fp;
   756       Elf32_Ehdr elf_head;
   757       int count;
   758       int location;
   760       fp = fopen(jvmpath, "r");
   761       if(fp == NULL)
   762         goto error;
   764       /* read in elf header */
   765       count = fread((void*)(&elf_head), sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr), 1, fp);
   766       fclose(fp);
   767       if(count < 1)
   768         goto error;
   770       /*
   771        * Check for running a server vm (compiled with -xarch=v8plus)
   772        * on a stock v8 processor.  In this case, the machine type in
   773        * the elf header would not be included the architecture list
   774        * provided by the isalist command, which is turn is gotten from
   775        * sysinfo.  This case cannot occur on 64-bit hardware and thus
   776        * does not have to be checked for in binaries with an LP64 data
   777        * model.
   778        */
   779       if(elf_head.e_machine == EM_SPARC32PLUS) {
   780         char buf[257];  /* recommended buffer size from sysinfo man
   781                            page */
   782         long length;
   783         char* location;
   785         length = sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, buf, 257);
   786         if(length > 0) {
   787           location = strstr(buf, "sparcv8plus ");
   788           if(location == NULL) {
   789             fprintf(stderr, "SPARC V8 processor detected; Server compiler requires V9 or better.\n");
   790             fprintf(stderr, "Use Client compiler on V8 processors.\n");
   791             fprintf(stderr, "Could not create the Java virtual machine.\n");
   792             return JNI_FALSE;
   793           }
   794         }
   795       }
   796 #endif
   797       fprintf(stderr, "dl failure on line %d", __LINE__);
   798       goto error;
   799     }
   801     ifn->CreateJavaVM = (CreateJavaVM_t)
   802       dlsym(libjvm, "JNI_CreateJavaVM");
   803     if (ifn->CreateJavaVM == NULL)
   804         goto error;
   806     ifn->GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs = (GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs_t)
   807         dlsym(libjvm, "JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs");
   808     if (ifn->GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs == NULL)
   809       goto error;
   811     return JNI_TRUE;
   813 error:
   814     fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed %s, because %s\n", jvmpath, dlerror());
   815     return JNI_FALSE;
   816 #endif /* GAMMA */
   817 }
   819 /*
   820  * Get the path to the file that has the usage message for -X options.
   821  */
   822 void
   823 GetXUsagePath(char *buf, jint bufsize)
   824 {
   825     static const char Xusage_txt[] = "/Xusage.txt";
   826     Dl_info dlinfo;
   828     /* we use RTLD_NOW because of problems with ld.so.1 and green threads */
   829     dladdr(dlsym(dlopen(JVM_DLL, RTLD_NOW), "JNI_CreateJavaVM"), &dlinfo);
   830     strncpy(buf, (char *)dlinfo.dli_fname, bufsize - sizeof(Xusage_txt));
   832     buf[bufsize-1] = '\0';
   833     strcpy(strrchr(buf, '/'), Xusage_txt);
   834 }
   836 /*
   837  * If app is "/foo/bin/javac", or "/foo/bin/sparcv9/javac" then put
   838  * "/foo" into buf.
   839  */
   840 jboolean
   841 GetApplicationHome(char *buf, jint bufsize)
   842 {
   843 #ifdef __linux__
   844     char *execname = GetExecname();
   845     if (execname) {
   846         strncpy(buf, execname, bufsize-1);
   847         buf[bufsize-1] = '\0';
   848     } else {
   849         return JNI_FALSE;
   850     }
   851 #else
   852     Dl_info dlinfo;
   854     dladdr((void *)GetApplicationHome, &dlinfo);
   855     if (realpath(dlinfo.dli_fname, buf) == NULL) {
   856         fprintf(stderr, "Error: realpath(`%s') failed.\n", dlinfo.dli_fname);
   857         return JNI_FALSE;
   858     }
   859 #endif
   861 #ifdef GAMMA
   862     {
   863       /* gamma launcher uses JAVA_HOME environment variable to find JDK/JRE */
   864       char* java_home_var = getenv("JAVA_HOME");
   865       if (java_home_var == NULL) {
   866         printf("JAVA_HOME must point to a valid JDK/JRE to run gamma\n");
   867         return JNI_FALSE;
   868       }
   869       snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%s", java_home_var);
   870     }
   871 #else
   872     if (strrchr(buf, '/') == 0) {
   873         buf[0] = '\0';
   874         return JNI_FALSE;
   875     }
   876     *(strrchr(buf, '/')) = '\0';        /* executable file      */
   877     if (strlen(buf) < 4 || strrchr(buf, '/') == 0) {
   878         buf[0] = '\0';
   879         return JNI_FALSE;
   880     }
   881     if (strcmp("/bin", buf + strlen(buf) - 4) != 0)
   882         *(strrchr(buf, '/')) = '\0';    /* sparcv9 or amd64     */
   883     if (strlen(buf) < 4 || strcmp("/bin", buf + strlen(buf) - 4) != 0) {
   884         buf[0] = '\0';
   885         return JNI_FALSE;
   886     }
   887     *(strrchr(buf, '/')) = '\0';        /* bin                  */
   888 #endif /* GAMMA */
   890     return JNI_TRUE;
   891 }
   894 /*
   895  * Return true if the named program exists
   896  */
   897 static int
   898 ProgramExists(char *name)
   899 {
   900     struct stat sb;
   901     if (stat(name, &sb) != 0) return 0;
   902     if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) return 0;
   903     return (sb.st_mode & S_IEXEC) != 0;
   904 }
   907 /*
   908  * Find a command in a directory, returning the path.
   909  */
   910 static char *
   911 Resolve(char *indir, char *cmd)
   912 {
   913     char name[PATH_MAX + 2], *real;
   915     if ((strlen(indir) + strlen(cmd) + 1)  > PATH_MAX) return 0;
   916     sprintf(name, "%s%c%s", indir, FILE_SEPARATOR, cmd);
   917     if (!ProgramExists(name)) return 0;
   918     real = MemAlloc(PATH_MAX + 2);
   919     if (!realpath(name, real))
   920         strcpy(real, name);
   921     return real;
   922 }
   925 /*
   926  * Find a path for the executable
   927  */
   928 static char *
   929 FindExecName(char *program)
   930 {
   931     char cwdbuf[PATH_MAX+2];
   932     char *path;
   933     char *tmp_path;
   934     char *f;
   935     char *result = NULL;
   937     /* absolute path? */
   938     if (*program == FILE_SEPARATOR ||
   939         (FILE_SEPARATOR=='\\' && strrchr(program, ':')))
   940         return Resolve("", program+1);
   942     /* relative path? */
   943     if (strrchr(program, FILE_SEPARATOR) != 0) {
   944         char buf[PATH_MAX+2];
   945         return Resolve(getcwd(cwdbuf, sizeof(cwdbuf)), program);
   946     }
   948     /* from search path? */
   949     path = getenv("PATH");
   950     if (!path || !*path) path = ".";
   951     tmp_path = MemAlloc(strlen(path) + 2);
   952     strcpy(tmp_path, path);
   954     for (f=tmp_path; *f && result==0; ) {
   955         char *s = f;
   956         while (*f && (*f != PATH_SEPARATOR)) ++f;
   957         if (*f) *f++ = 0;
   958         if (*s == FILE_SEPARATOR)
   959             result = Resolve(s, program);
   960         else {
   961             /* relative path element */
   962             char dir[2*PATH_MAX];
   963             sprintf(dir, "%s%c%s", getcwd(cwdbuf, sizeof(cwdbuf)),
   964                     FILE_SEPARATOR, s);
   965             result = Resolve(dir, program);
   966         }
   967         if (result != 0) break;
   968     }
   970     free(tmp_path);
   971     return result;
   972 }
   975 /* Store the name of the executable once computed */
   976 static char *execname = NULL;
   978 /*
   979  * Compute the name of the executable
   980  *
   981  * In order to re-exec securely we need the absolute path of the
   982  * executable. On Solaris getexecname(3c) may not return an absolute
   983  * path so we use dladdr to get the filename of the executable and
   984  * then use realpath to derive an absolute path. From Solaris 9
   985  * onwards the filename returned in DL_info structure from dladdr is
   986  * an absolute pathname so technically realpath isn't required.
   987  * On Linux we read the executable name from /proc/self/exe.
   988  * As a fallback, and for platforms other than Solaris and Linux,
   989  * we use FindExecName to compute the executable name.
   990  */
   991 static char *
   992 SetExecname(char **argv)
   993 {
   994     char* exec_path = NULL;
   996     if (execname != NULL)       /* Already determined */
   997         return (execname);
   999 #if defined(__sun)
  1001         Dl_info dlinfo;
  1002         if (dladdr((void*)&SetExecname, &dlinfo)) {
  1003             char *resolved = (char*)MemAlloc(PATH_MAX+1);
  1004             if (resolved != NULL) {
  1005                 exec_path = realpath(dlinfo.dli_fname, resolved);
  1006                 if (exec_path == NULL) {
  1007                     free(resolved);
  1012 #elif defined(__linux__)
  1014         const char* self = "/proc/self/exe";
  1015         char buf[PATH_MAX+1];
  1016         int len = readlink(self, buf, PATH_MAX);
  1017         if (len >= 0) {
  1018             buf[len] = '\0';            /* readlink doesn't nul terminate */
  1019             exec_path = strdup(buf);
  1022 #else /* !__sun && !__linux */
  1024         /* Not implemented */
  1026 #endif
  1028     if (exec_path == NULL) {
  1029         exec_path = FindExecName(argv[0]);
  1031     execname = exec_path;
  1032     return exec_path;
  1035 /*
  1036  * Return the name of the executable.  Used in java_md.c to find the JRE area.
  1037  */
  1038 static char *
  1039 GetExecname() {
  1040   return execname;
  1043 void ReportErrorMessage(char * message, jboolean always) {
  1044   if (always) {
  1045     fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
  1049 void ReportErrorMessage2(char * format, char * string, jboolean always) {
  1050   if (always) {
  1051     fprintf(stderr, format, string);
  1052     fprintf(stderr, "\n");
  1056 void  ReportExceptionDescription(JNIEnv * env) {
  1057   (*env)->ExceptionDescribe(env);
  1060 /*
  1061  * Return JNI_TRUE for an option string that has no effect but should
  1062  * _not_ be passed on to the vm; return JNI_FALSE otherwise.  On
  1063  * Solaris SPARC, this screening needs to be done if:
  1064  * 1) LD_LIBRARY_PATH does _not_ need to be reset and
  1065  * 2) -d32 or -d64 is passed to a binary with a matching data model
  1066  *    (the exec in SetLibraryPath removes -d<n> options and points the
  1067  *    exec to the proper binary).  When this exec is not done, these options
  1068  *    would end up getting passed onto the vm.
  1069  */
  1070 jboolean RemovableMachineDependentOption(char * option) {
  1071   /*
  1072    * Unconditionally remove both -d32 and -d64 options since only
  1073    * the last such options has an effect; e.g.
  1074    * java -d32 -d64 -d32 -version
  1075    * is equivalent to
  1076    * java -d32 -version
  1077    */
  1079   if( (strcmp(option, "-d32")  == 0 ) ||
  1080       (strcmp(option, "-d64")  == 0 ))
  1081     return JNI_TRUE;
  1082   else
  1083     return JNI_FALSE;
  1086 void PrintMachineDependentOptions() {
  1087       fprintf(stdout,
  1088         "    -d32          use a 32-bit data model if available\n"
  1089         "\n"
  1090         "    -d64          use a 64-bit data model if available\n");
  1091       return;
  1094 #ifndef GAMMA  /* gamma launcher does not have ergonomics */
  1096 /*
  1097  * The following methods (down to ServerClassMachine()) answer
  1098  * the question about whether a machine is a "server-class"
  1099  * machine.  A server-class machine is loosely defined as one
  1100  * with 2 or more processors and 2 gigabytes or more physical
  1101  * memory.  The definition of a processor is a physical package,
  1102  * not a hyperthreaded chip masquerading as a multi-processor.
  1103  * The definition of memory is also somewhat fuzzy, since x86
  1104  * machines seem not to report all the memory in their DIMMs, we
  1105  * think because of memory mapping of graphics cards, etc.
  1107  * This code is somewhat more confused with #ifdef's than we'd
  1108  * like because this file is used by both Solaris and Linux
  1109  * platforms, and so needs to be parameterized for SPARC and
  1110  * i586 hardware.  The other Linux platforms (amd64 and ia64)
  1111  * don't even ask this question, because they only come with
  1112  * server JVMs.  */
  1114 # define KB (1024UL)
  1115 # define MB (1024UL * KB)
  1116 # define GB (1024UL * MB)
  1118 /* Compute physical memory by asking the OS */
  1119 uint64_t
  1120 physical_memory(void) {
  1121   const uint64_t pages     = (uint64_t) sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
  1122   const uint64_t page_size = (uint64_t) sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
  1123   const uint64_t result    = pages * page_size;
  1124 # define UINT64_FORMAT "%" PRIu64
  1126   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1127     printf("pages: " UINT64_FORMAT
  1128            "  page_size: " UINT64_FORMAT
  1129            "  physical memory: " UINT64_FORMAT " (%.3fGB)\n",
  1130            pages, page_size, result, result / (double) GB);
  1132   return result;
  1135 #if defined(__sun) && defined(__sparc)
  1137 /* Methods for solaris-sparc: these are easy. */
  1139 /* Ask the OS how many processors there are. */
  1140 unsigned long
  1141 physical_processors(void) {
  1142   const unsigned long sys_processors = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
  1144   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1145     printf("sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF): %lu\n", sys_processors);
  1147   return sys_processors;
  1150 /* The solaris-sparc version of the "server-class" predicate. */
  1151 jboolean
  1152 solaris_sparc_ServerClassMachine(void) {
  1153   jboolean            result            = JNI_FALSE;
  1154   /* How big is a server class machine? */
  1155   const unsigned long server_processors = 2UL;
  1156   const uint64_t      server_memory     = 2UL * GB;
  1157   const uint64_t      actual_memory     = physical_memory();
  1159   /* Is this a server class machine? */
  1160   if (actual_memory >= server_memory) {
  1161     const unsigned long actual_processors = physical_processors();
  1162     if (actual_processors >= server_processors) {
  1163       result = JNI_TRUE;
  1166   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1167     printf("solaris_" ARCH "_ServerClassMachine: %s\n",
  1168            (result == JNI_TRUE ? "JNI_TRUE" : "JNI_FALSE"));
  1170   return result;
  1173 #endif /* __sun && __sparc */
  1175 #if defined(__sun) && defined(i586)
  1177 /*
  1178  * A utility method for asking the CPU about itself.
  1179  * There's a corresponding version of linux-i586
  1180  * because the compilers are different.
  1181  */
  1182 void
  1183 get_cpuid(uint32_t arg,
  1184           uint32_t* eaxp,
  1185           uint32_t* ebxp,
  1186           uint32_t* ecxp,
  1187           uint32_t* edxp) {
  1188 #ifdef _LP64
  1189   asm(
  1190   /* rbx is a callee-saved register */
  1191       " movq    %rbx, %r11  \n"
  1192   /* rdx and rcx are 3rd and 4th argument registers */
  1193       " movq    %rdx, %r10  \n"
  1194       " movq    %rcx, %r9   \n"
  1195       " movl    %edi, %eax  \n"
  1196       " cpuid               \n"
  1197       " movl    %eax, (%rsi)\n"
  1198       " movl    %ebx, (%r10)\n"
  1199       " movl    %ecx, (%r9) \n"
  1200       " movl    %edx, (%r8) \n"
  1201   /* Restore rbx */
  1202       " movq    %r11, %rbx");
  1203 #else
  1204   /* EBX is a callee-saved register */
  1205   asm(" pushl   %ebx");
  1206   /* Need ESI for storing through arguments */
  1207   asm(" pushl   %esi");
  1208   asm(" movl    8(%ebp), %eax   \n"
  1209       " cpuid                   \n"
  1210       " movl    12(%ebp), %esi  \n"
  1211       " movl    %eax, (%esi)    \n"
  1212       " movl    16(%ebp), %esi  \n"
  1213       " movl    %ebx, (%esi)    \n"
  1214       " movl    20(%ebp), %esi  \n"
  1215       " movl    %ecx, (%esi)    \n"
  1216       " movl    24(%ebp), %esi  \n"
  1217       " movl    %edx, (%esi)      ");
  1218   /* Restore ESI and EBX */
  1219   asm(" popl    %esi");
  1220   /* Restore EBX */
  1221   asm(" popl    %ebx");
  1222 #endif
  1225 #endif /* __sun && i586 */
  1227 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(i586)
  1229 /*
  1230  * A utility method for asking the CPU about itself.
  1231  * There's a corresponding version of solaris-i586
  1232  * because the compilers are different.
  1233  */
  1234 void
  1235 get_cpuid(uint32_t arg,
  1236           uint32_t* eaxp,
  1237           uint32_t* ebxp,
  1238           uint32_t* ecxp,
  1239           uint32_t* edxp) {
  1240 #ifdef _LP64
  1241   __asm__ volatile (/* Instructions */
  1242                     "   movl    %4, %%eax  \n"
  1243                     "   cpuid              \n"
  1244                     "   movl    %%eax, (%0)\n"
  1245                     "   movl    %%ebx, (%1)\n"
  1246                     "   movl    %%ecx, (%2)\n"
  1247                     "   movl    %%edx, (%3)\n"
  1248                     : /* Outputs */
  1249                     : /* Inputs */
  1250                     "r" (eaxp),
  1251                     "r" (ebxp),
  1252                     "r" (ecxp),
  1253                     "r" (edxp),
  1254                     "r" (arg)
  1255                     : /* Clobbers */
  1256                     "%rax", "%rbx", "%rcx", "%rdx", "memory"
  1257                     );
  1258 #else
  1259   uint32_t value_of_eax = 0;
  1260   uint32_t value_of_ebx = 0;
  1261   uint32_t value_of_ecx = 0;
  1262   uint32_t value_of_edx = 0;
  1263   __asm__ volatile (/* Instructions */
  1264                         /* ebx is callee-save, so push it */
  1265                         /* even though it's in the clobbers section */
  1266                     "   pushl   %%ebx      \n"
  1267                     "   movl    %4, %%eax  \n"
  1268                     "   cpuid              \n"
  1269                     "   movl    %%eax, %0  \n"
  1270                     "   movl    %%ebx, %1  \n"
  1271                     "   movl    %%ecx, %2  \n"
  1272                     "   movl    %%edx, %3  \n"
  1273                         /* restore ebx */
  1274                     "   popl    %%ebx      \n"
  1276                     : /* Outputs */
  1277                     "=m" (value_of_eax),
  1278                     "=m" (value_of_ebx),
  1279                     "=m" (value_of_ecx),
  1280                     "=m" (value_of_edx)
  1281                     : /* Inputs */
  1282                     "m" (arg)
  1283                     : /* Clobbers */
  1284                     "%eax", "%ebx", "%ecx", "%edx"
  1285                     );
  1286   *eaxp = value_of_eax;
  1287   *ebxp = value_of_ebx;
  1288   *ecxp = value_of_ecx;
  1289   *edxp = value_of_edx;
  1290 #endif
  1293 #endif /* __linux__ && i586 */
  1295 #ifdef i586
  1296 /*
  1297  * Routines shared by solaris-i586 and linux-i586.
  1298  */
  1300 enum HyperThreadingSupport_enum {
  1301   hts_supported        =  1,
  1302   hts_too_soon_to_tell =  0,
  1303   hts_not_supported    = -1,
  1304   hts_not_pentium4     = -2,
  1305   hts_not_intel        = -3
  1306 };
  1307 typedef enum HyperThreadingSupport_enum HyperThreadingSupport;
  1309 /* Determine if hyperthreading is supported */
  1310 HyperThreadingSupport
  1311 hyperthreading_support(void) {
  1312   HyperThreadingSupport result = hts_too_soon_to_tell;
  1313   /* Bits 11 through 8 is family processor id */
  1314 # define FAMILY_ID_SHIFT 8
  1315 # define FAMILY_ID_MASK 0xf
  1316   /* Bits 23 through 20 is extended family processor id */
  1317 # define EXT_FAMILY_ID_SHIFT 20
  1318 # define EXT_FAMILY_ID_MASK 0xf
  1319   /* Pentium 4 family processor id */
  1320 # define PENTIUM4_FAMILY_ID 0xf
  1321   /* Bit 28 indicates Hyper-Threading Technology support */
  1322 # define HT_BIT_SHIFT 28
  1323 # define HT_BIT_MASK 1
  1324   uint32_t vendor_id[3] = { 0U, 0U, 0U };
  1325   uint32_t value_of_eax = 0U;
  1326   uint32_t value_of_edx = 0U;
  1327   uint32_t dummy        = 0U;
  1329   /* Yes, this is supposed to be [0], [2], [1] */
  1330   get_cpuid(0, &dummy, &vendor_id[0], &vendor_id[2], &vendor_id[1]);
  1331   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1332     printf("vendor: %c %c %c %c %c %c %c %c %c %c %c %c \n",
  1333            ((vendor_id[0] >>  0) & 0xff),
  1334            ((vendor_id[0] >>  8) & 0xff),
  1335            ((vendor_id[0] >> 16) & 0xff),
  1336            ((vendor_id[0] >> 24) & 0xff),
  1337            ((vendor_id[1] >>  0) & 0xff),
  1338            ((vendor_id[1] >>  8) & 0xff),
  1339            ((vendor_id[1] >> 16) & 0xff),
  1340            ((vendor_id[1] >> 24) & 0xff),
  1341            ((vendor_id[2] >>  0) & 0xff),
  1342            ((vendor_id[2] >>  8) & 0xff),
  1343            ((vendor_id[2] >> 16) & 0xff),
  1344            ((vendor_id[2] >> 24) & 0xff));
  1346   get_cpuid(1, &value_of_eax, &dummy, &dummy, &value_of_edx);
  1347   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1348     printf("value_of_eax: 0x%x  value_of_edx: 0x%x\n",
  1349            value_of_eax, value_of_edx);
  1351   if ((((value_of_eax >> FAMILY_ID_SHIFT) & FAMILY_ID_MASK) == PENTIUM4_FAMILY_ID) ||
  1352       (((value_of_eax >> EXT_FAMILY_ID_SHIFT) & EXT_FAMILY_ID_MASK) != 0)) {
  1353     if ((((vendor_id[0] >>  0) & 0xff) == 'G') &&
  1354         (((vendor_id[0] >>  8) & 0xff) == 'e') &&
  1355         (((vendor_id[0] >> 16) & 0xff) == 'n') &&
  1356         (((vendor_id[0] >> 24) & 0xff) == 'u') &&
  1357         (((vendor_id[1] >>  0) & 0xff) == 'i') &&
  1358         (((vendor_id[1] >>  8) & 0xff) == 'n') &&
  1359         (((vendor_id[1] >> 16) & 0xff) == 'e') &&
  1360         (((vendor_id[1] >> 24) & 0xff) == 'I') &&
  1361         (((vendor_id[2] >>  0) & 0xff) == 'n') &&
  1362         (((vendor_id[2] >>  8) & 0xff) == 't') &&
  1363         (((vendor_id[2] >> 16) & 0xff) == 'e') &&
  1364         (((vendor_id[2] >> 24) & 0xff) == 'l')) {
  1365       if (((value_of_edx >> HT_BIT_SHIFT) & HT_BIT_MASK) == HT_BIT_MASK) {
  1366         if (_launcher_debug) {
  1367           printf("Hyperthreading supported\n");
  1369         result = hts_supported;
  1370       } else {
  1371         if (_launcher_debug) {
  1372           printf("Hyperthreading not supported\n");
  1374         result = hts_not_supported;
  1376     } else {
  1377       if (_launcher_debug) {
  1378         printf("Not GenuineIntel\n");
  1380       result = hts_not_intel;
  1382   } else {
  1383     if (_launcher_debug) {
  1384       printf("not Pentium 4 or extended\n");
  1386     result = hts_not_pentium4;
  1388   return result;
  1391 /* Determine how many logical processors there are per CPU */
  1392 unsigned int
  1393 logical_processors_per_package(void) {
  1394   /*
  1395    * After CPUID with EAX==1, register EBX bits 23 through 16
  1396    * indicate the number of logical processors per package
  1397    */
  1398 # define NUM_LOGICAL_SHIFT 16
  1399 # define NUM_LOGICAL_MASK 0xff
  1400   unsigned int result                        = 1U;
  1401   const HyperThreadingSupport hyperthreading = hyperthreading_support();
  1403   if (hyperthreading == hts_supported) {
  1404     uint32_t value_of_ebx = 0U;
  1405     uint32_t dummy        = 0U;
  1407     get_cpuid(1, &dummy, &value_of_ebx, &dummy, &dummy);
  1408     result = (value_of_ebx >> NUM_LOGICAL_SHIFT) & NUM_LOGICAL_MASK;
  1409     if (_launcher_debug) {
  1410       printf("logical processors per package: %u\n", result);
  1413   return result;
  1416 /* Compute the number of physical processors, not logical processors */
  1417 unsigned long
  1418 physical_processors(void) {
  1419   const long sys_processors = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
  1420   unsigned long result      = sys_processors;
  1422   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1423     printf("sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF): %lu\n", sys_processors);
  1425   if (sys_processors > 1) {
  1426     unsigned int logical_processors = logical_processors_per_package();
  1427     if (logical_processors > 1) {
  1428       result = (unsigned long) sys_processors / logical_processors;
  1431   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1432     printf("physical processors: %lu\n", result);
  1434   return result;
  1437 #endif /* i586 */
  1439 #if defined(__sun) && defined(i586)
  1441 /* The definition of a server-class machine for solaris-i586/amd64 */
  1442 jboolean
  1443 solaris_i586_ServerClassMachine(void) {
  1444   jboolean            result            = JNI_FALSE;
  1445   /* How big is a server class machine? */
  1446   const unsigned long server_processors = 2UL;
  1447   const uint64_t      server_memory     = 2UL * GB;
  1448   /*
  1449    * We seem not to get our full complement of memory.
  1450    *     We allow some part (1/8?) of the memory to be "missing",
  1451    *     based on the sizes of DIMMs, and maybe graphics cards.
  1452    */
  1453   const uint64_t      missing_memory    = 256UL * MB;
  1454   const uint64_t      actual_memory     = physical_memory();
  1456   /* Is this a server class machine? */
  1457   if (actual_memory >= (server_memory - missing_memory)) {
  1458     const unsigned long actual_processors = physical_processors();
  1459     if (actual_processors >= server_processors) {
  1460       result = JNI_TRUE;
  1463   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1464     printf("solaris_" ARCH "_ServerClassMachine: %s\n",
  1465            (result == JNI_TRUE ? "true" : "false"));
  1467   return result;
  1470 #endif /* __sun && i586 */
  1472 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(i586)
  1474 /* The definition of a server-class machine for linux-i586 */
  1475 jboolean
  1476 linux_i586_ServerClassMachine(void) {
  1477   jboolean            result            = JNI_FALSE;
  1478   /* How big is a server class machine? */
  1479   const unsigned long server_processors = 2UL;
  1480   const uint64_t      server_memory     = 2UL * GB;
  1481   /*
  1482    * We seem not to get our full complement of memory.
  1483    *     We allow some part (1/8?) of the memory to be "missing",
  1484    *     based on the sizes of DIMMs, and maybe graphics cards.
  1485    */
  1486   const uint64_t      missing_memory    = 256UL * MB;
  1487   const uint64_t      actual_memory     = physical_memory();
  1489   /* Is this a server class machine? */
  1490   if (actual_memory >= (server_memory - missing_memory)) {
  1491     const unsigned long actual_processors = physical_processors();
  1492     if (actual_processors >= server_processors) {
  1493       result = JNI_TRUE;
  1496   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1497     printf("linux_" ARCH "_ServerClassMachine: %s\n",
  1498            (result == JNI_TRUE ? "true" : "false"));
  1500   return result;
  1503 #endif /* __linux__ && i586 */
  1505 /* Dispatch to the platform-specific definition of "server-class" */
  1506 jboolean
  1507 ServerClassMachine(void) {
  1508   jboolean result = JNI_FALSE;
  1509 #if   defined(__sun) && defined(__sparc)
  1510   result = solaris_sparc_ServerClassMachine();
  1511 #elif defined(__sun) && defined(i586)
  1512   result = solaris_i586_ServerClassMachine();
  1513 #elif defined(__linux__) && defined(i586)
  1514   result = linux_i586_ServerClassMachine();
  1515 #else
  1516   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1517     printf("ServerClassMachine: returns default value of %s\n",
  1518            (result == JNI_TRUE ? "true" : "false"));
  1520 #endif
  1521   return result;
  1524 #endif /* ifndef GAMMA */
  1526 #ifndef GAMMA /* gamma launcher does not choose JDK/JRE/JVM */
  1528 /*
  1529  *      Since using the file system as a registry is a bit risky, perform
  1530  *      additional sanity checks on the identified directory to validate
  1531  *      it as a valid jre/sdk.
  1533  *      Return 0 if the tests fail; otherwise return non-zero (true).
  1535  *      Note that checking for anything more than the existence of an
  1536  *      executable object at bin/java relative to the path being checked
  1537  *      will break the regression tests.
  1538  */
  1539 static int
  1540 CheckSanity(char *path, char *dir)
  1542     char    buffer[PATH_MAX];
  1544     if (strlen(path) + strlen(dir) + 11 > PATH_MAX)
  1545         return (0);     /* Silently reject "impossibly" long paths */
  1547     (void)strcat(strcat(strcat(strcpy(buffer, path), "/"), dir), "/bin/java");
  1548     return ((access(buffer, X_OK) == 0) ? 1 : 0);
  1551 /*
  1552  *      Determine if there is an acceptable JRE in the directory dirname.
  1553  *      Upon locating the "best" one, return a fully qualified path to
  1554  *      it. "Best" is defined as the most advanced JRE meeting the
  1555  *      constraints contained in the manifest_info. If no JRE in this
  1556  *      directory meets the constraints, return NULL.
  1558  *      Note that we don't check for errors in reading the directory
  1559  *      (which would be done by checking errno).  This is because it
  1560  *      doesn't matter if we get an error reading the directory, or
  1561  *      we just don't find anything interesting in the directory.  We
  1562  *      just return NULL in either case.
  1564  *      The historical names of j2sdk and j2re were changed to jdk and
  1565  *      jre respecively as part of the 1.5 rebranding effort.  Since the
  1566  *      former names are legacy on Linux, they must be recognized for
  1567  *      all time.  Fortunately, this is a minor cost.
  1568  */
  1569 static char
  1570 *ProcessDir(manifest_info *info, char *dirname)
  1572     DIR     *dirp;
  1573     struct dirent *dp;
  1574     char    *best = NULL;
  1575     int     offset;
  1576     int     best_offset = 0;
  1577     char    *ret_str = NULL;
  1578     char    buffer[PATH_MAX];
  1580     if ((dirp = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
  1581         return (NULL);
  1583     do {
  1584         if ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
  1585             offset = 0;
  1586             if ((strncmp(dp->d_name, "jre", 3) == 0) ||
  1587                 (strncmp(dp->d_name, "jdk", 3) == 0))
  1588                 offset = 3;
  1589             else if (strncmp(dp->d_name, "j2re", 4) == 0)
  1590                 offset = 4;
  1591             else if (strncmp(dp->d_name, "j2sdk", 5) == 0)
  1592                 offset = 5;
  1593             if (offset > 0) {
  1594                 if ((acceptable_release(dp->d_name + offset,
  1595                     info->jre_version)) && CheckSanity(dirname, dp->d_name))
  1596                     if ((best == NULL) || (exact_version_id(
  1597                       dp->d_name + offset, best + best_offset) > 0)) {
  1598                         if (best != NULL)
  1599                             free(best);
  1600                         best = strdup(dp->d_name);
  1601                         best_offset = offset;
  1605     } while (dp != NULL);
  1606     (void) closedir(dirp);
  1607     if (best == NULL)
  1608         return (NULL);
  1609     else {
  1610         ret_str = MemAlloc(strlen(dirname) + strlen(best) + 2);
  1611         ret_str = strcat(strcat(strcpy(ret_str, dirname), "/"), best);
  1612         free(best);
  1613         return (ret_str);
  1617 /*
  1618  *      This is the global entry point. It examines the host for the optimal
  1619  *      JRE to be used by scanning a set of directories.  The set of directories
  1620  *      is platform dependent and can be overridden by the environment
  1621  *      variable JAVA_VERSION_PATH.
  1623  *      This routine itself simply determines the set of appropriate
  1624  *      directories before passing control onto ProcessDir().
  1625  */
  1626 char*
  1627 LocateJRE(manifest_info* info)
  1629     char        *path;
  1630     char        *home;
  1631     char        *target = NULL;
  1632     char        *dp;
  1633     char        *cp;
  1635     /*
  1636      * Start by getting JAVA_VERSION_PATH
  1637      */
  1638     if (info->jre_restrict_search)
  1639         path = strdup(system_dir);
  1640     else if ((path = getenv("JAVA_VERSION_PATH")) != NULL)
  1641         path = strdup(path);
  1642     else
  1643         if ((home = getenv("HOME")) != NULL) {
  1644             path = (char *)MemAlloc(strlen(home) + 13);
  1645             path = strcat(strcat(strcat(strcpy(path, home),
  1646                 user_dir), ":"), system_dir);
  1647         } else
  1648             path = strdup(system_dir);
  1650     /*
  1651      * Step through each directory on the path. Terminate the scan with
  1652      * the first directory with an acceptable JRE.
  1653      */
  1654     cp = dp = path;
  1655     while (dp != NULL) {
  1656         cp = strchr(dp, (int)':');
  1657         if (cp != NULL)
  1658             *cp = (char)NULL;
  1659         if ((target = ProcessDir(info, dp)) != NULL)
  1660             break;
  1661         dp = cp;
  1662         if (dp != NULL)
  1663             dp++;
  1665     free(path);
  1666     return (target);
  1669 /*
  1670  * Given a path to a jre to execute, this routine checks if this process
  1671  * is indeed that jre.  If not, it exec's that jre.
  1673  * We want to actually check the paths rather than just the version string
  1674  * built into the executable, so that given version specification (and
  1675  * JAVA_VERSION_PATH) will yield the exact same Java environment, regardless
  1676  * of the version of the arbitrary launcher we start with.
  1677  */
  1678 void
  1679 ExecJRE(char *jre, char **argv)
  1681     char    wanted[PATH_MAX];
  1682     char    *execname;
  1683     char    *progname;
  1685     /*
  1686      * Resolve the real path to the directory containing the selected JRE.
  1687      */
  1688     if (realpath(jre, wanted) == NULL) {
  1689         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to resolve %s\n", jre);
  1690         exit(1);
  1693     /*
  1694      * Resolve the real path to the currently running launcher.
  1695      */
  1696     execname = SetExecname(argv);
  1697     if (execname == NULL) {
  1698         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to resolve current executable\n");
  1699         exit(1);
  1702     /*
  1703      * If the path to the selected JRE directory is a match to the initial
  1704      * portion of the path to the currently executing JRE, we have a winner!
  1705      * If so, just return.
  1706      */
  1707     if (strncmp(wanted, execname, strlen(wanted)) == 0)
  1708         return;                 /* I am the droid you were looking for */
  1710     /*
  1711      * If this isn't the selected version, exec the selected version.
  1712      */
  1713 #ifdef JAVA_ARGS  /* javac, jar and friends. */
  1714     progname = "java";
  1715 #else             /* java, oldjava, javaw and friends */
  1716 #ifdef PROGNAME
  1717     progname = PROGNAME;
  1718 #else
  1719     progname = *argv;
  1720     if ((s = strrchr(progname, FILE_SEPARATOR)) != 0) {
  1721         progname = s + 1;
  1723 #endif /* PROGNAME */
  1724 #endif /* JAVA_ARGS */
  1726     /*
  1727      * This should never happen (because of the selection code in SelectJRE),
  1728      * but check for "impossibly" long path names just because buffer overruns
  1729      * can be so deadly.
  1730      */
  1731     if (strlen(wanted) + strlen(progname) + 6 > PATH_MAX) {
  1732         fprintf(stderr, "Path length exceeds maximum length (PATH_MAX)\n");
  1733         exit(1);
  1736     /*
  1737      * Construct the path and exec it.
  1738      */
  1739     (void)strcat(strcat(wanted, "/bin/"), progname);
  1740     argv[0] = progname;
  1741     if (_launcher_debug) {
  1742         int i;
  1743         printf("execv(\"%s\"", wanted);
  1744         for (i = 0; argv[i] != NULL; i++)
  1745             printf(", \"%s\"", argv[i]);
  1746         printf(")\n");
  1748     execv(wanted, argv);
  1749     fprintf(stderr, "Exec of %s failed\n", wanted);
  1750     exit(1);
  1753 #endif /* ifndef GAMMA */
  1755 /*
  1756  * "Borrowed" from Solaris 10 where the unsetenv() function is being added
  1757  * to libc thanks to SUSv3 (Standard Unix Specification, version 3). As
  1758  * such, in the fullness of time this will appear in libc on all relevant
  1759  * Solaris/Linux platforms and maybe even the Windows platform.  At that
  1760  * time, this stub can be removed.
  1762  * This implementation removes the environment locking for multithreaded
  1763  * applications.  (We don't have access to these mutexes within libc and
  1764  * the launcher isn't multithreaded.)  Note that what remains is platform
  1765  * independent, because it only relies on attributes that a POSIX environment
  1766  * defines.
  1768  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
  1770  * Also removed was the setting of errno.  The only value of errno set
  1771  * was EINVAL ("Invalid Argument").
  1772  */
  1774 /*
  1775  * s1(environ) is name=value
  1776  * s2(name) is name(not the form of name=value).
  1777  * if names match, return value of 1, else return 0
  1778  */
  1779 static int
  1780 match_noeq(const char *s1, const char *s2)
  1782         while (*s1 == *s2++) {
  1783                 if (*s1++ == '=')
  1784                         return (1);
  1786         if (*s1 == '=' && s2[-1] == '\0')
  1787                 return (1);
  1788         return (0);
  1791 /*
  1792  * added for SUSv3 standard
  1794  * Delete entry from environ.
  1795  * Do not free() memory!  Other threads may be using it.
  1796  * Keep it around forever.
  1797  */
  1798 static int
  1799 borrowed_unsetenv(const char *name)
  1801         long    idx;            /* index into environ */
  1803         if (name == NULL || *name == '\0' ||
  1804             strchr(name, '=') != NULL) {
  1805                 return (-1);
  1808         for (idx = 0; environ[idx] != NULL; idx++) {
  1809                 if (match_noeq(environ[idx], name))
  1810                         break;
  1812         if (environ[idx] == NULL) {
  1813                 /* name not found but still a success */
  1814                 return (0);
  1816         /* squeeze up one entry */
  1817         do {
  1818                 environ[idx] = environ[idx+1];
  1819         } while (environ[++idx] != NULL);
  1821         return (0);
  1823 /* --- End of "borrowed" code --- */
  1825 /*
  1826  * Wrapper for unsetenv() function.
  1827  */
  1828 int
  1829 UnsetEnv(char *name)
  1831     return(borrowed_unsetenv(name));
  1833 /*
  1834  * The implementation for finding classes from the bootstrap
  1835  * class loader, refer to java.h
  1836  */
  1837 static FindClassFromBootLoader_t *findBootClass = NULL;
  1839 jclass
  1840 FindBootStrapClass(JNIEnv *env, const char* classname)
  1842    if (findBootClass == NULL) {
  1843        findBootClass = (FindClassFromBootLoader_t *)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT,
  1844           "JVM_FindClassFromBootLoader");
  1845        if (findBootClass == NULL) {
  1846            fprintf(stderr, "Error: could load method JVM_FindClassFromBootLoader");
  1847            return NULL;
  1850    return findBootClass(env, classname, JNI_FALSE);

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