src/share/tools/hsdis/hsdis.c

Wed, 27 Apr 2016 01:25:04 +0800

author
aoqi
date
Wed, 27 Apr 2016 01:25:04 +0800
changeset 0
f90c822e73f8
child 432
1d33944924b0
child 6876
710a3c8b516e
permissions
-rw-r--r--

Initial load
http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk8u/jdk8u/hotspot/
changeset: 6782:28b50d07f6f8
tag: jdk8u25-b17

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 /* hsdis.c -- dump a range of addresses as native instructions
    26    This implements the plugin protocol required by the
    27    HotSpot PrintAssembly option.
    28 */
    30 #include <config.h> /* required by bfd.h */
    31 #include <libiberty.h>
    32 #include <bfd.h>
    33 #include <dis-asm.h>
    34 #include <inttypes.h>
    35 #include <string.h>
    36 #include <errno.h>
    37 #include "hsdis.h"
    39 #ifndef bool
    40 #define bool int
    41 #define true 1
    42 #define false 0
    43 #endif /*bool*/
    45 /* short names for stuff in hsdis.h */
    46 typedef decode_instructions_event_callback_ftype  event_callback_t;
    47 typedef decode_instructions_printf_callback_ftype printf_callback_t;
    49 /* disassemble_info.application_data object */
    50 struct hsdis_app_data {
    51   /* virtual address of data */
    52   uintptr_t start_va, end_va;
    53   /* the instructions to be decoded */
    54   unsigned char* buffer;
    55   uintptr_t length;
    56   event_callback_t  event_callback;  void* event_stream;
    57   printf_callback_t printf_callback; void* printf_stream;
    58   bool losing;
    59   bool do_newline;
    61   /* the architecture being disassembled */
    62   const char* arch_name;
    63   const bfd_arch_info_type* arch_info;
    65   /* the disassembler we are going to use: */
    66   disassembler_ftype      dfn;
    67   struct disassemble_info dinfo; /* the actual struct! */
    69   char mach_option[64];
    70   char insn_options[256];
    71 };
    73 static void* decode(struct hsdis_app_data* app_data, const char* options);
    75 #define DECL_APP_DATA(dinfo) \
    76   struct hsdis_app_data* app_data = (struct hsdis_app_data*) (dinfo)->application_data
    78 #define DECL_EVENT_CALLBACK(app_data) \
    79   event_callback_t  event_callback = (app_data)->event_callback; \
    80   void*             event_stream   = (app_data)->event_stream
    82 #define DECL_PRINTF_CALLBACK(app_data) \
    83   printf_callback_t  printf_callback = (app_data)->printf_callback; \
    84   void*              printf_stream   = (app_data)->printf_stream
    87 static void print_help(struct hsdis_app_data* app_data,
    88                        const char* msg, const char* arg);
    89 static void setup_app_data(struct hsdis_app_data* app_data,
    90                            const char* options);
    91 static const char* format_insn_close(const char* close,
    92                                      disassemble_info* dinfo,
    93                                      char* buf, size_t bufsize);
    95 void*
    96 #ifdef DLL_ENTRY
    97   DLL_ENTRY
    98 #endif
    99 decode_instructions_virtual(uintptr_t start_va, uintptr_t end_va,
   100                             unsigned char* buffer, uintptr_t length,
   101                             event_callback_t  event_callback_arg,  void* event_stream_arg,
   102                             printf_callback_t printf_callback_arg, void* printf_stream_arg,
   103                             const char* options, int newline) {
   104   struct hsdis_app_data app_data;
   105   memset(&app_data, 0, sizeof(app_data));
   106   app_data.start_va    = start_va;
   107   app_data.end_va      = end_va;
   108   app_data.buffer = buffer;
   109   app_data.length = length;
   110   app_data.event_callback  = event_callback_arg;
   111   app_data.event_stream    = event_stream_arg;
   112   app_data.printf_callback = printf_callback_arg;
   113   app_data.printf_stream   = printf_stream_arg;
   114   app_data.do_newline = newline == 0 ? false : true;
   116   return decode(&app_data, options);
   117 }
   119 /* This is the compatability interface for older version of hotspot */
   120 void*
   121 #ifdef DLL_ENTRY
   122   DLL_ENTRY
   123 #endif
   124 decode_instructions(void* start_pv, void* end_pv,
   125                     event_callback_t  event_callback_arg,  void* event_stream_arg,
   126                     printf_callback_t printf_callback_arg, void* printf_stream_arg,
   127                     const char* options) {
   128   decode_instructions_virtual((uintptr_t)start_pv,
   129                              (uintptr_t)end_pv,
   130                              (unsigned char*)start_pv,
   131                              (uintptr_t)end_pv - (uintptr_t)start_pv,
   132                              event_callback_arg,
   133                              event_stream_arg,
   134                              printf_callback_arg,
   135                              printf_stream_arg,
   136                              options, false);
   137 }
   139 static void* decode(struct hsdis_app_data* app_data, const char* options) {
   140   setup_app_data(app_data, options);
   141   char buf[128];
   143   {
   144     /* now reload everything from app_data: */
   145     DECL_EVENT_CALLBACK(app_data);
   146     DECL_PRINTF_CALLBACK(app_data);
   147     uintptr_t start = app_data->start_va;
   148     uintptr_t end   = app_data->end_va;
   149     uintptr_t p     = start;
   151     (*event_callback)(event_stream, "insns", (void*)start);
   153     (*event_callback)(event_stream, "mach name='%s'",
   154                       (void*) app_data->arch_info->printable_name);
   155     if (app_data->dinfo.bytes_per_line != 0) {
   156       (*event_callback)(event_stream, "format bytes-per-line='%p'/",
   157                         (void*)(intptr_t) app_data->dinfo.bytes_per_line);
   158     }
   160     while (p < end && !app_data->losing) {
   161       (*event_callback)(event_stream, "insn", (void*) p);
   163       /* reset certain state, so we can read it with confidence */
   164       app_data->dinfo.insn_info_valid    = 0;
   165       app_data->dinfo.branch_delay_insns = 0;
   166       app_data->dinfo.data_size          = 0;
   167       app_data->dinfo.insn_type          = 0;
   169       int size = (*app_data->dfn)((bfd_vma) p, &app_data->dinfo);
   171       if (size > 0)  p += size;
   172       else           app_data->losing = true;
   174       if (!app_data->losing) {
   175         const char* insn_close = format_insn_close("/insn", &app_data->dinfo,
   176                                                    buf, sizeof(buf));
   177         (*event_callback)(event_stream, insn_close, (void*) p);
   179         if (app_data->do_newline) {
   180           /* follow each complete insn by a nice newline */
   181           (*printf_callback)(printf_stream, "\n");
   182         }
   183       }
   184     }
   186     if (app_data->losing) (*event_callback)(event_stream, "/insns", (void*) p);
   187     return (void*) p;
   188   }
   189 }
   191 /* take the address of the function, for luck, and also test the typedef: */
   192 const decode_func_vtype decode_func_virtual_address = &decode_instructions_virtual;
   193 const decode_func_stype decode_func_address = &decode_instructions;
   195 static const char* format_insn_close(const char* close,
   196                                      disassemble_info* dinfo,
   197                                      char* buf, size_t bufsize) {
   198   if (!dinfo->insn_info_valid)
   199     return close;
   200   enum dis_insn_type itype = dinfo->insn_type;
   201   int dsize = dinfo->data_size, delays = dinfo->branch_delay_insns;
   202   if ((itype == dis_nonbranch && (dsize | delays) == 0)
   203       || (strlen(close) + 3*20 > bufsize))
   204     return close;
   206   const char* type = "unknown";
   207   switch (itype) {
   208   case dis_nonbranch:   type = NULL;         break;
   209   case dis_branch:      type = "branch";     break;
   210   case dis_condbranch:  type = "condbranch"; break;
   211   case dis_jsr:         type = "jsr";        break;
   212   case dis_condjsr:     type = "condjsr";    break;
   213   case dis_dref:        type = "dref";       break;
   214   case dis_dref2:       type = "dref2";      break;
   215   }
   217   strcpy(buf, close);
   218   char* p = buf;
   219   if (type)    sprintf(p += strlen(p), " type='%s'", type);
   220   if (dsize)   sprintf(p += strlen(p), " dsize='%d'", dsize);
   221   if (delays)  sprintf(p += strlen(p), " delay='%d'", delays);
   222   return buf;
   223 }
   225 /* handler functions */
   227 static int
   228 hsdis_read_memory_func(bfd_vma memaddr,
   229                        bfd_byte* myaddr,
   230                        unsigned int length,
   231                        struct disassemble_info* dinfo) {
   232   DECL_APP_DATA(dinfo);
   233   /* convert the virtual address memaddr into an address within memory buffer */
   234   uintptr_t offset = ((uintptr_t) memaddr) - app_data->start_va;
   235   if (offset + length > app_data->length) {
   236     /* read is out of bounds */
   237     return EIO;
   238   } else {
   239     memcpy(myaddr, (bfd_byte*) (app_data->buffer + offset), length);
   240     return 0;
   241   }
   242 }
   244 static void
   245 hsdis_print_address_func(bfd_vma vma, struct disassemble_info* dinfo) {
   246   /* the actual value to print: */
   247   void* addr_value = (void*) (uintptr_t) vma;
   248   DECL_APP_DATA(dinfo);
   249   DECL_EVENT_CALLBACK(app_data);
   251   /* issue the event: */
   252   void* result =
   253     (*event_callback)(event_stream, "addr/", addr_value);
   254   if (result == NULL) {
   255     /* event declined */
   256     generic_print_address(vma, dinfo);
   257   }
   258 }
   261 /* configuration */
   263 static void set_optional_callbacks(struct hsdis_app_data* app_data);
   264 static void parse_caller_options(struct hsdis_app_data* app_data,
   265                                  const char* caller_options);
   266 static const char* native_arch_name();
   267 static enum bfd_endian native_endian();
   268 static const bfd_arch_info_type* find_arch_info(const char* arch_nane);
   269 static bfd* get_native_bfd(const bfd_arch_info_type* arch_info,
   270                            /* to avoid malloc: */
   271                            bfd* empty_bfd, bfd_target* empty_xvec);
   272 static void init_disassemble_info_from_bfd(struct disassemble_info* dinfo,
   273                                            void *stream,
   274                                            fprintf_ftype fprintf_func,
   275                                            bfd* bfd,
   276                                            char* disassembler_options);
   277 static void parse_fake_insn(disassembler_ftype dfn,
   278                             struct disassemble_info* dinfo);
   280 static void setup_app_data(struct hsdis_app_data* app_data,
   281                            const char* caller_options) {
   282   /* Make reasonable defaults for null callbacks.
   283      A non-null stream for a null callback is assumed to be a FILE* for output.
   284      Events are rendered as XML.
   285   */
   286   set_optional_callbacks(app_data);
   288   /* Look into caller_options for anything interesting. */
   289   if (caller_options != NULL)
   290     parse_caller_options(app_data, caller_options);
   292   /* Discover which architecture we are going to disassemble. */
   293   app_data->arch_name = &app_data->mach_option[0];
   294   if (app_data->arch_name[0] == '\0')
   295     app_data->arch_name = native_arch_name();
   296   app_data->arch_info = find_arch_info(app_data->arch_name);
   298   /* Make a fake bfd to hold the arch. and byteorder info. */
   299   struct {
   300     bfd_target empty_xvec;
   301     bfd        empty_bfd;
   302   } buf;
   303   bfd* native_bfd = get_native_bfd(app_data->arch_info,
   304                                    /* to avoid malloc: */
   305                                    &buf.empty_bfd, &buf.empty_xvec);
   306   init_disassemble_info_from_bfd(&app_data->dinfo,
   307                                  app_data->printf_stream,
   308                                  app_data->printf_callback,
   309                                  native_bfd,
   310                                  /* On PowerPC we get warnings, if we pass empty options */
   311                                  (caller_options == NULL) ? NULL : app_data->insn_options);
   313   /* Finish linking together the various callback blocks. */
   314   app_data->dinfo.application_data = (void*) app_data;
   315   app_data->dfn = disassembler(native_bfd);
   316   app_data->dinfo.print_address_func = hsdis_print_address_func;
   317   app_data->dinfo.read_memory_func = hsdis_read_memory_func;
   319   if (app_data->dfn == NULL) {
   320     const char* bad = app_data->arch_name;
   321     static bool complained;
   322     if (bad == &app_data->mach_option[0])
   323       print_help(app_data, "bad mach=%s", bad);
   324     else if (!complained)
   325       print_help(app_data, "bad native mach=%s; please port hsdis to this platform", bad);
   326     complained = true;
   327     /* must bail out */
   328     app_data->losing = true;
   329     return;
   330   }
   332   parse_fake_insn(app_data->dfn, &app_data->dinfo);
   333 }
   336 /* ignore all events, return a null */
   337 static void* null_event_callback(void* ignore_stream, const char* ignore_event, void* arg) {
   338   return NULL;
   339 }
   341 /* print all events as XML markup */
   342 static void* xml_event_callback(void* stream, const char* event, void* arg) {
   343   FILE* fp = (FILE*) stream;
   344 #define NS_PFX "dis:"
   345   if (event[0] != '/') {
   346     /* issue the tag, with or without a formatted argument */
   347     fprintf(fp, "<"NS_PFX);
   348     fprintf(fp, event, arg);
   349     fprintf(fp, ">");
   350   } else {
   351     ++event;                    /* skip slash */
   352     const char* argp = strchr(event, ' ');
   353     if (argp == NULL) {
   354       /* no arguments; just issue the closing tag */
   355       fprintf(fp, "</"NS_PFX"%s>", event);
   356     } else {
   357       /* split out the closing attributes as <dis:foo_done attr='val'/> */
   358       int event_prefix = (argp - event);
   359       fprintf(fp, "<"NS_PFX"%.*s_done", event_prefix, event);
   360       fprintf(fp, argp, arg);
   361       fprintf(fp, "/></"NS_PFX"%.*s>", event_prefix, event);
   362     }
   363   }
   364   return NULL;
   365 }
   367 static void set_optional_callbacks(struct hsdis_app_data* app_data) {
   368   if (app_data->printf_callback == NULL) {
   369     int (*fprintf_callback)(FILE*, const char*, ...) = &fprintf;
   370     FILE* fprintf_stream = stdout;
   371     app_data->printf_callback = (printf_callback_t) fprintf_callback;
   372     if (app_data->printf_stream == NULL)
   373       app_data->printf_stream   = (void*)           fprintf_stream;
   374   }
   375   if (app_data->event_callback == NULL) {
   376     if (app_data->event_stream == NULL)
   377       app_data->event_callback = &null_event_callback;
   378     else
   379       app_data->event_callback = &xml_event_callback;
   380   }
   382 }
   384 static void parse_caller_options(struct hsdis_app_data* app_data, const char* caller_options) {
   385   char* iop_base = app_data->insn_options;
   386   char* iop_limit = iop_base + sizeof(app_data->insn_options) - 1;
   387   char* iop = iop_base;
   388   const char* p;
   389   for (p = caller_options; p != NULL; ) {
   390     const char* q = strchr(p, ',');
   391     size_t plen = (q == NULL) ? strlen(p) : ((q++) - p);
   392     if (plen == 4 && strncmp(p, "help", plen) == 0) {
   393       print_help(app_data, NULL, NULL);
   394     } else if (plen >= 5 && strncmp(p, "mach=", 5) == 0) {
   395       char*  mach_option = app_data->mach_option;
   396       size_t mach_size   = sizeof(app_data->mach_option);
   397       mach_size -= 1;           /*leave room for the null*/
   398       if (plen > mach_size)  plen = mach_size;
   399       strncpy(mach_option, p, plen);
   400       mach_option[plen] = '\0';
   401     } else if (plen > 6 && strncmp(p, "hsdis-", 6) == 0) {
   402       // do not pass these to the next level
   403     } else {
   404       /* just copy it; {i386,sparc}-dis.c might like to see it  */
   405       if (iop > iop_base && iop < iop_limit)  (*iop++) = ',';
   406       if (iop + plen > iop_limit)
   407         plen = iop_limit - iop;
   408       strncpy(iop, p, plen);
   409       iop += plen;
   410     }
   411     p = q;
   412   }
   413 }
   415 static void print_help(struct hsdis_app_data* app_data,
   416                        const char* msg, const char* arg) {
   417   DECL_PRINTF_CALLBACK(app_data);
   418   if (msg != NULL) {
   419     (*printf_callback)(printf_stream, "hsdis: ");
   420     (*printf_callback)(printf_stream, msg, arg);
   421     (*printf_callback)(printf_stream, "\n");
   422   }
   423   (*printf_callback)(printf_stream, "hsdis output options:\n");
   424   if (printf_callback == (printf_callback_t) &fprintf)
   425     disassembler_usage((FILE*) printf_stream);
   426   else
   427     disassembler_usage(stderr); /* better than nothing */
   428   (*printf_callback)(printf_stream, "  mach=<arch>   select disassembly mode\n");
   429 #if defined(LIBARCH_i386) || defined(LIBARCH_amd64)
   430   (*printf_callback)(printf_stream, "  mach=i386     select 32-bit mode\n");
   431   (*printf_callback)(printf_stream, "  mach=x86-64   select 64-bit mode\n");
   432   (*printf_callback)(printf_stream, "  suffix        always print instruction suffix\n");
   433 #endif
   434   (*printf_callback)(printf_stream, "  help          print this message\n");
   435 }
   438 /* low-level bfd and arch stuff that binutils doesn't do for us */
   440 static const bfd_arch_info_type* find_arch_info(const char* arch_name) {
   441   const bfd_arch_info_type* arch_info = bfd_scan_arch(arch_name);
   442   if (arch_info == NULL) {
   443     extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_default_arch_struct;
   444     arch_info = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
   445   }
   446   return arch_info;
   447 }
   449 static const char* native_arch_name() {
   450   const char* res = NULL;
   451 #ifdef LIBARCH_i386
   452   res = "i386";
   453 #endif
   454 #ifdef LIBARCH_amd64
   455   res = "i386:x86-64";
   456 #endif
   457 #ifdef LIBARCH_sparc
   458   res = "sparc:v8plusb";
   459 #endif
   460 #ifdef LIBARCH_sparcv9
   461   res = "sparc:v9b";
   462 #endif
   463 #ifdef LIBARCH_ppc64
   464   res = "powerpc:common64";
   465 #endif
   466   if (res == NULL)
   467     res = "architecture not set in Makefile!";
   468   return res;
   469 }
   471 static enum bfd_endian native_endian() {
   472   int32_t endian_test = 'x';
   473   if (*(const char*) &endian_test == 'x')
   474     return BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
   475   else
   476     return BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
   477 }
   479 static bfd* get_native_bfd(const bfd_arch_info_type* arch_info,
   480                            bfd* empty_bfd, bfd_target* empty_xvec) {
   481   memset(empty_bfd,  0, sizeof(*empty_bfd));
   482   memset(empty_xvec, 0, sizeof(*empty_xvec));
   483   empty_xvec->flavour = bfd_target_unknown_flavour;
   484   empty_xvec->byteorder = native_endian();
   485   empty_bfd->xvec = empty_xvec;
   486   empty_bfd->arch_info = arch_info;
   487   return empty_bfd;
   488 }
   490 static int read_zero_data_only(bfd_vma ignore_p,
   491                                bfd_byte* myaddr, unsigned int length,
   492                                struct disassemble_info *ignore_info) {
   493   memset(myaddr, 0, length);
   494   return 0;
   495 }
   496 static int print_to_dev_null(void* ignore_stream, const char* ignore_format, ...) {
   497   return 0;
   498 }
   500 /* Prime the pump by running the selected disassembler on a null input.
   501    This forces the machine-specific disassembler to divulge invariant
   502    information like bytes_per_line.
   503  */
   504 static void parse_fake_insn(disassembler_ftype dfn,
   505                             struct disassemble_info* dinfo) {
   506   typedef int (*read_memory_ftype)
   507     (bfd_vma memaddr, bfd_byte *myaddr, unsigned int length,
   508      struct disassemble_info *info);
   509   read_memory_ftype read_memory_func = dinfo->read_memory_func;
   510   fprintf_ftype     fprintf_func     = dinfo->fprintf_func;
   512   dinfo->read_memory_func = &read_zero_data_only;
   513   dinfo->fprintf_func     = &print_to_dev_null;
   514   (*dfn)(0, dinfo);
   516   /* put it back */
   517   dinfo->read_memory_func = read_memory_func;
   518   dinfo->fprintf_func     = fprintf_func;
   519 }
   521 static void init_disassemble_info_from_bfd(struct disassemble_info* dinfo,
   522                                            void *stream,
   523                                            fprintf_ftype fprintf_func,
   524                                            bfd* abfd,
   525                                            char* disassembler_options) {
   526   init_disassemble_info(dinfo, stream, fprintf_func);
   528   dinfo->flavour = bfd_get_flavour(abfd);
   529   dinfo->arch = bfd_get_arch(abfd);
   530   dinfo->mach = bfd_get_mach(abfd);
   531   dinfo->disassembler_options = disassembler_options;
   532   dinfo->octets_per_byte = bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd);
   533   dinfo->skip_zeroes = sizeof(void*) * 2;
   534   dinfo->skip_zeroes_at_end = sizeof(void*)-1;
   535   dinfo->disassembler_needs_relocs = FALSE;
   537   if (bfd_big_endian(abfd))
   538     dinfo->display_endian = dinfo->endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
   539   else if (bfd_little_endian(abfd))
   540     dinfo->display_endian = dinfo->endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
   541   else
   542     dinfo->endian = native_endian();
   544   disassemble_init_for_target(dinfo);
   545 }

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