Mercurial > jdk8-mips64-public > hotspot / file revision

 /*

  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

  * Copyright 2012, 2014 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

  *

  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

  * published by the Free Software Foundation.

  *

  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

  * accompanied this code).

  *

  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

  *

  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

  * questions.

  *

  */

 #include "precompiled.hpp"

 #include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"

 #include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"

 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp"

 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp"

 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"

 #include "oops/compiledICHolder.hpp"

 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"

 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"

 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"

 #include "vmreg_ppc.inline.hpp"

 #include "adfiles/ad_ppc_64.hpp"

 #ifdef COMPILER1

 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"

 #endif

 #ifdef COMPILER2

 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"

 #endif

 #define __ masm->

 #ifdef PRODUCT

 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) // nothing

 #else

 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) __ block_comment(str)

 #endif

 #define BIND(label) bind(label); BLOCK_COMMENT(#label ":")

 class RegisterSaver {

  // Used for saving volatile registers.

  public:

   // Support different return pc locations.

   enum ReturnPCLocation {

     return_pc_is_lr,

     return_pc_is_r4,

     return_pc_is_thread_saved_exception_pc

   };

   static OopMap* push_frame_reg_args_and_save_live_registers(MacroAssembler* masm,

                          int* out_frame_size_in_bytes,

                          bool generate_oop_map,

                          int return_pc_adjustment,

                          ReturnPCLocation return_pc_location);

   static void    restore_live_registers_and_pop_frame(MacroAssembler* masm,

                          int frame_size_in_bytes,

                          bool restore_ctr);

   static void push_frame_and_save_argument_registers(MacroAssembler* masm,

                          Register r_temp,

                          int frame_size,

                          int total_args,

                          const VMRegPair *regs, const VMRegPair *regs2 = NULL);

   static void restore_argument_registers_and_pop_frame(MacroAssembler*masm,

                          int frame_size,

                          int total_args,

                          const VMRegPair *regs, const VMRegPair *regs2 = NULL);

   // During deoptimization only the result registers need to be restored

   // all the other values have already been extracted.

   static void restore_result_registers(MacroAssembler* masm, int frame_size_in_bytes);

   // Constants and data structures:

   typedef enum {

     int_reg           = 0,

     float_reg         = 1,

     special_reg       = 2

   } RegisterType;

   typedef enum {

     reg_size          = 8,

     half_reg_size     = reg_size / 2,

   } RegisterConstants;

   typedef struct {

     RegisterType        reg_type;

     int                 reg_num;

     VMReg               vmreg;

   } LiveRegType;

 };

 #define RegisterSaver_LiveSpecialReg(regname) \

   { RegisterSaver::special_reg, regname->encoding(), regname->as_VMReg() }

 #define RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(regname) \

   { RegisterSaver::int_reg,     regname->encoding(), regname->as_VMReg() }

 #define RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg(regname) \

   { RegisterSaver::float_reg,   regname->encoding(), regname->as_VMReg() }

 static const RegisterSaver::LiveRegType RegisterSaver_LiveRegs[] = {

   // Live registers which get spilled to the stack. Register

   // positions in this array correspond directly to the stack layout.

   //

   // live special registers:

   //

   RegisterSaver_LiveSpecialReg(SR_CTR),

   //

   // live float registers:

   //

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F0  ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F1  ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F2  ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F3  ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F4  ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F5  ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F6  ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F7  ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F8  ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F9  ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F10 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F11 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F12 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F13 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F14 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F15 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F16 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F17 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F18 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F19 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F20 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F21 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F22 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F23 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F24 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F25 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F26 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F27 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F28 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F29 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F30 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveFloatReg( F31 ),

   //

   // live integer registers:

   //

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R0  ),

   //RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R1  ), // stack pointer

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R2  ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R3  ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R4  ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R5  ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R6  ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R7  ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R8  ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R9  ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R10 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R11 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R12 ),

   //RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg( R13 ), // system thread id

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R14 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R15 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R16 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R17 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R18 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R19 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R20 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R21 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R22 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R23 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R24 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R25 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R26 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R27 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R28 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R29 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R31 ),

   RegisterSaver_LiveIntReg(   R30 ), // r30 must be the last register

 };

 OopMap* RegisterSaver::push_frame_reg_args_and_save_live_registers(MacroAssembler* masm,

                          int* out_frame_size_in_bytes,

                          bool generate_oop_map,

                          int return_pc_adjustment,

                          ReturnPCLocation return_pc_location) {

   // Push an abi_reg_args-frame and store all registers which may be live.

   // If requested, create an OopMap: Record volatile registers as

   // callee-save values in an OopMap so their save locations will be

   // propagated to the RegisterMap of the caller frame during

   // StackFrameStream construction (needed for deoptimization; see

   // compiledVFrame::create_stack_value).

   // If return_pc_adjustment != 0 adjust the return pc by return_pc_adjustment.

   int i;

   int offset;

   // calcualte frame size

   const int regstosave_num       = sizeof(RegisterSaver_LiveRegs) /

                                    sizeof(RegisterSaver::LiveRegType);

   const int register_save_size   = regstosave_num * reg_size;

   const int frame_size_in_bytes  = round_to(register_save_size, frame::alignment_in_bytes)

                                    + frame::abi_reg_args_size;

   *out_frame_size_in_bytes       = frame_size_in_bytes;

   const int frame_size_in_slots  = frame_size_in_bytes / sizeof(jint);

   const int register_save_offset = frame_size_in_bytes - register_save_size;

   // OopMap frame size is in c2 stack slots (sizeof(jint)) not bytes or words.

   OopMap* map = generate_oop_map ? new OopMap(frame_size_in_slots, 0) : NULL;

   BLOCK_COMMENT("push_frame_reg_args_and_save_live_registers {");

   // Save r30 in the last slot of the not yet pushed frame so that we

   // can use it as scratch reg.

   __ std(R30, -reg_size, R1_SP);

   assert(-reg_size == register_save_offset - frame_size_in_bytes + ((regstosave_num-1)*reg_size),

          "consistency check");

   // save the flags

   // Do the save_LR_CR by hand and adjust the return pc if requested.

   __ mfcr(R30);

   __ std(R30, _abi(cr), R1_SP);

   switch (return_pc_location) {

     case return_pc_is_lr:    __ mflr(R30);           break;

     case return_pc_is_r4:    __ mr(R30, R4);     break;

     case return_pc_is_thread_saved_exception_pc:

                                  __ ld(R30, thread_(saved_exception_pc)); break;

     default: ShouldNotReachHere();

   }

   if (return_pc_adjustment != 0)

     __ addi(R30, R30, return_pc_adjustment);

   __ std(R30, _abi(lr), R1_SP);

   // push a new frame

   __ push_frame(frame_size_in_bytes, R30);

   // save all registers (ints and floats)

   offset = register_save_offset;

   for (int i = 0; i < regstosave_num; i++) {

     int reg_num  = RegisterSaver_LiveRegs[i].reg_num;

     int reg_type = RegisterSaver_LiveRegs[i].reg_type;

     switch (reg_type) {

       case RegisterSaver::int_reg: {

         if (reg_num != 30) { // We spilled R30 right at the beginning.

           __ std(as_Register(reg_num), offset, R1_SP);

         }

         break;

       }

       case RegisterSaver::float_reg: {

         __ stfd(as_FloatRegister(reg_num), offset, R1_SP);

         break;

       }

       case RegisterSaver::special_reg: {

         if (reg_num == SR_CTR_SpecialRegisterEnumValue) {

           __ mfctr(R30);

           __ std(R30, offset, R1_SP);

         } else {

           Unimplemented();

         }

         break;

       }

       default:

         ShouldNotReachHere();

     }

     if (generate_oop_map) {

       map->set_callee_saved(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(offset>>2),

                             RegisterSaver_LiveRegs[i].vmreg);

       map->set_callee_saved(VMRegImpl::stack2reg((offset + half_reg_size)>>2),

                             RegisterSaver_LiveRegs[i].vmreg->next());

     }

     offset += reg_size;

   }

   BLOCK_COMMENT("} push_frame_reg_args_and_save_live_registers");

   // And we're done.

   return map;

 }

 // Pop the current frame and restore all the registers that we

 // saved.

 void RegisterSaver::restore_live_registers_and_pop_frame(MacroAssembler* masm,

                                                          int frame_size_in_bytes,

                                                          bool restore_ctr) {

   int i;

   int offset;

   const int regstosave_num       = sizeof(RegisterSaver_LiveRegs) /

                                    sizeof(RegisterSaver::LiveRegType);

   const int register_save_size   = regstosave_num * reg_size;

   const int register_save_offset = frame_size_in_bytes - register_save_size;

   BLOCK_COMMENT("restore_live_registers_and_pop_frame {");

   // restore all registers (ints and floats)

   offset = register_save_offset;

   for (int i = 0; i < regstosave_num; i++) {

     int reg_num  = RegisterSaver_LiveRegs[i].reg_num;

     int reg_type = RegisterSaver_LiveRegs[i].reg_type;

     switch (reg_type) {

       case RegisterSaver::int_reg: {

         if (reg_num != 30) // R30 restored at the end, it's the tmp reg!

           __ ld(as_Register(reg_num), offset, R1_SP);

         break;

       }

       case RegisterSaver::float_reg: {

         __ lfd(as_FloatRegister(reg_num), offset, R1_SP);

         break;

       }

       case RegisterSaver::special_reg: {

         if (reg_num == SR_CTR_SpecialRegisterEnumValue) {

           if (restore_ctr) { // Nothing to do here if ctr already contains the next address.

             __ ld(R30, offset, R1_SP);

             __ mtctr(R30);

           }

         } else {

           Unimplemented();

         }

         break;

       }

       default:

         ShouldNotReachHere();

     }

     offset += reg_size;

   }

   // pop the frame

   __ pop_frame();

   // restore the flags

   __ restore_LR_CR(R30);

   // restore scratch register's value

   __ ld(R30, -reg_size, R1_SP);

   BLOCK_COMMENT("} restore_live_registers_and_pop_frame");

 }

 void RegisterSaver::push_frame_and_save_argument_registers(MacroAssembler* masm, Register r_temp,

                                                            int frame_size,int total_args, const VMRegPair *regs,

                                                            const VMRegPair *regs2) {

   __ push_frame(frame_size, r_temp);

   int st_off = frame_size - wordSize;

   for (int i = 0; i < total_args; i++) {

     VMReg r_1 = regs[i].first();

     VMReg r_2 = regs[i].second();

     if (!r_1->is_valid()) {

       assert(!r_2->is_valid(), "");

       continue;

     }

     if (r_1->is_Register()) {

       Register r = r_1->as_Register();

       __ std(r, st_off, R1_SP);

       st_off -= wordSize;

     } else if (r_1->is_FloatRegister()) {

       FloatRegister f = r_1->as_FloatRegister();

       __ stfd(f, st_off, R1_SP);

       st_off -= wordSize;

     }

   }

   if (regs2 != NULL) {

     for (int i = 0; i < total_args; i++) {

       VMReg r_1 = regs2[i].first();

       VMReg r_2 = regs2[i].second();

       if (!r_1->is_valid()) {

         assert(!r_2->is_valid(), "");

         continue;

       }

       if (r_1->is_Register()) {

         Register r = r_1->as_Register();

         __ std(r, st_off, R1_SP);

         st_off -= wordSize;

       } else if (r_1->is_FloatRegister()) {

         FloatRegister f = r_1->as_FloatRegister();

         __ stfd(f, st_off, R1_SP);

         st_off -= wordSize;

       }

     }

   }

 }

 void RegisterSaver::restore_argument_registers_and_pop_frame(MacroAssembler*masm, int frame_size,

                                                              int total_args, const VMRegPair *regs,

                                                              const VMRegPair *regs2) {

   int st_off = frame_size - wordSize;

   for (int i = 0; i < total_args; i++) {

     VMReg r_1 = regs[i].first();

     VMReg r_2 = regs[i].second();

     if (r_1->is_Register()) {

       Register r = r_1->as_Register();

       __ ld(r, st_off, R1_SP);

       st_off -= wordSize;

     } else if (r_1->is_FloatRegister()) {

       FloatRegister f = r_1->as_FloatRegister();

       __ lfd(f, st_off, R1_SP);

       st_off -= wordSize;

     }

   }

   if (regs2 != NULL)

     for (int i = 0; i < total_args; i++) {

       VMReg r_1 = regs2[i].first();

       VMReg r_2 = regs2[i].second();

       if (r_1->is_Register()) {

         Register r = r_1->as_Register();

         __ ld(r, st_off, R1_SP);

         st_off -= wordSize;

       } else if (r_1->is_FloatRegister()) {

         FloatRegister f = r_1->as_FloatRegister();

         __ lfd(f, st_off, R1_SP);

         st_off -= wordSize;

       }

     }

   __ pop_frame();

 }

 // Restore the registers that might be holding a result.

 void RegisterSaver::restore_result_registers(MacroAssembler* masm, int frame_size_in_bytes) {

   int i;

   int offset;

   const int regstosave_num       = sizeof(RegisterSaver_LiveRegs) /

                                    sizeof(RegisterSaver::LiveRegType);

   const int register_save_size   = regstosave_num * reg_size;

   const int register_save_offset = frame_size_in_bytes - register_save_size;

   // restore all result registers (ints and floats)

   offset = register_save_offset;

   for (int i = 0; i < regstosave_num; i++) {

     int reg_num  = RegisterSaver_LiveRegs[i].reg_num;

     int reg_type = RegisterSaver_LiveRegs[i].reg_type;

     switch (reg_type) {

       case RegisterSaver::int_reg: {

         if (as_Register(reg_num)==R3_RET) // int result_reg

           __ ld(as_Register(reg_num), offset, R1_SP);

         break;

       }

       case RegisterSaver::float_reg: {

         if (as_FloatRegister(reg_num)==F1_RET) // float result_reg

           __ lfd(as_FloatRegister(reg_num), offset, R1_SP);

         break;

       }

       case RegisterSaver::special_reg: {

         // Special registers don't hold a result.

         break;

       }

       default:

         ShouldNotReachHere();

     }

     offset += reg_size;

   }

 }

 // Is vector's size (in bytes) bigger than a size saved by default?

 bool SharedRuntime::is_wide_vector(int size) {

   ResourceMark rm;

   // Note, MaxVectorSize == 8 on PPC64.

   assert(size <= 8, err_msg_res("%d bytes vectors are not supported", size));

   return size > 8;

 }

 #ifdef COMPILER2

 static int reg2slot(VMReg r) {

   return r->reg2stack() + SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots();

 }

 static int reg2offset(VMReg r) {

   return (r->reg2stack() + SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots()) * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;

 }

 #endif

 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

 // Read the array of BasicTypes from a signature, and compute where the

 // arguments should go. Values in the VMRegPair regs array refer to 4-byte

 // quantities. Values less than VMRegImpl::stack0 are registers, those above

 // refer to 4-byte stack slots. All stack slots are based off of the stack pointer

 // as framesizes are fixed.

 // VMRegImpl::stack0 refers to the first slot 0(sp).

 // and VMRegImpl::stack0+1 refers to the memory word 4-bytes higher. Register

 // up to RegisterImpl::number_of_registers) are the 64-bit

 // integer registers.

 // Note: the INPUTS in sig_bt are in units of Java argument words, which are

 // either 32-bit or 64-bit depending on the build. The OUTPUTS are in 32-bit

 // units regardless of build. Of course for i486 there is no 64 bit build

 // The Java calling convention is a "shifted" version of the C ABI.

 // By skipping the first C ABI register we can call non-static jni methods

 // with small numbers of arguments without having to shuffle the arguments

 // at all. Since we control the java ABI we ought to at least get some

 // advantage out of it.

 const VMReg java_iarg_reg[8] = {

   R3->as_VMReg(),

   R4->as_VMReg(),

   R5->as_VMReg(),

   R6->as_VMReg(),

   R7->as_VMReg(),

   R8->as_VMReg(),

   R9->as_VMReg(),

   R10->as_VMReg()

 };

 const VMReg java_farg_reg[13] = {

   F1->as_VMReg(),

   F2->as_VMReg(),

   F3->as_VMReg(),

   F4->as_VMReg(),

   F5->as_VMReg(),

   F6->as_VMReg(),

   F7->as_VMReg(),

   F8->as_VMReg(),

   F9->as_VMReg(),

   F10->as_VMReg(),

   F11->as_VMReg(),

   F12->as_VMReg(),

   F13->as_VMReg()

 };

 const int num_java_iarg_registers = sizeof(java_iarg_reg) / sizeof(java_iarg_reg[0]);

 const int num_java_farg_registers = sizeof(java_farg_reg) / sizeof(java_farg_reg[0]);

 int SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(const BasicType *sig_bt,

                                            VMRegPair *regs,

                                            int total_args_passed,

                                            int is_outgoing) {

   // C2c calling conventions for compiled-compiled calls.

   // Put 8 ints/longs into registers _AND_ 13 float/doubles into

   // registers _AND_ put the rest on the stack.

   const int inc_stk_for_intfloat   = 1; // 1 slots for ints and floats

   const int inc_stk_for_longdouble = 2; // 2 slots for longs and doubles

   int i;

   VMReg reg;

   int stk = 0;

   int ireg = 0;

   int freg = 0;

   // We put the first 8 arguments into registers and the rest on the

   // stack, float arguments are already in their argument registers

   // due to c2c calling conventions (see calling_convention).

   for (int i = 0; i < total_args_passed; ++i) {

     switch(sig_bt[i]) {

     case T_BOOLEAN:

     case T_CHAR:

     case T_BYTE:

     case T_SHORT:

     case T_INT:

       if (ireg < num_java_iarg_registers) {

         // Put int/ptr in register

         reg = java_iarg_reg[ireg];

         ++ireg;

       } else {

         // Put int/ptr on stack.

         reg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk);

         stk += inc_stk_for_intfloat;

       }

       regs[i].set1(reg);

       break;

     case T_LONG:

       assert(sig_bt[i+1] == T_VOID, "expecting half");

       if (ireg < num_java_iarg_registers) {

         // Put long in register.

         reg = java_iarg_reg[ireg];

         ++ireg;

       } else {

         // Put long on stack. They must be aligned to 2 slots.

         if (stk & 0x1) ++stk;

         reg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk);

         stk += inc_stk_for_longdouble;

       }

       regs[i].set2(reg);

       break;

     case T_OBJECT:

     case T_ARRAY:

     case T_ADDRESS:

       if (ireg < num_java_iarg_registers) {

         // Put ptr in register.

         reg = java_iarg_reg[ireg];

         ++ireg;

       } else {

         // Put ptr on stack. Objects must be aligned to 2 slots too,

         // because "64-bit pointers record oop-ishness on 2 aligned

         // adjacent registers." (see OopFlow::build_oop_map).

         if (stk & 0x1) ++stk;

         reg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk);

         stk += inc_stk_for_longdouble;

       }

       regs[i].set2(reg);

       break;

     case T_FLOAT:

       if (freg < num_java_farg_registers) {

         // Put float in register.

         reg = java_farg_reg[freg];

         ++freg;

       } else {

         // Put float on stack.

         reg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk);

         stk += inc_stk_for_intfloat;

       }

       regs[i].set1(reg);

       break;

     case T_DOUBLE:

       assert(sig_bt[i+1] == T_VOID, "expecting half");

       if (freg < num_java_farg_registers) {

         // Put double in register.

         reg = java_farg_reg[freg];

         ++freg;

       } else {

         // Put double on stack. They must be aligned to 2 slots.

         if (stk & 0x1) ++stk;

         reg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk);

         stk += inc_stk_for_longdouble;

       }

       regs[i].set2(reg);

       break;

     case T_VOID:

       // Do not count halves.

       regs[i].set_bad();

       break;

     default:

       ShouldNotReachHere();

     }

   }

   return round_to(stk, 2);

 }

 #ifdef COMPILER2

 // Calling convention for calling C code.

 int SharedRuntime::c_calling_convention(const BasicType *sig_bt,

                                         VMRegPair *regs,

                                         VMRegPair *regs2,

                                         int total_args_passed) {

   // Calling conventions for C runtime calls and calls to JNI native methods.

   //

   // PPC64 convention: Hoist the first 8 int/ptr/long's in the first 8

   // int regs, leaving int regs undefined if the arg is flt/dbl. Hoist

   // the first 13 flt/dbl's in the first 13 fp regs but additionally

   // copy flt/dbl to the stack if they are beyond the 8th argument.

   const VMReg iarg_reg[8] = {

     R3->as_VMReg(),

     R4->as_VMReg(),

     R5->as_VMReg(),

     R6->as_VMReg(),

     R7->as_VMReg(),

     R8->as_VMReg(),

     R9->as_VMReg(),

     R10->as_VMReg()

   };

   const VMReg farg_reg[13] = {

     F1->as_VMReg(),

     F2->as_VMReg(),

     F3->as_VMReg(),

     F4->as_VMReg(),

     F5->as_VMReg(),

     F6->as_VMReg(),

     F7->as_VMReg(),

     F8->as_VMReg(),

     F9->as_VMReg(),

     F10->as_VMReg(),

     F11->as_VMReg(),

     F12->as_VMReg(),

     F13->as_VMReg()

   };

   // Check calling conventions consistency.

   assert(sizeof(iarg_reg) / sizeof(iarg_reg[0]) == Argument::n_int_register_parameters_c &&

          sizeof(farg_reg) / sizeof(farg_reg[0]) == Argument::n_float_register_parameters_c,

          "consistency");

   // `Stk' counts stack slots. Due to alignment, 32 bit values occupy

   // 2 such slots, like 64 bit values do.

   const int inc_stk_for_intfloat   = 2; // 2 slots for ints and floats

   const int inc_stk_for_longdouble = 2; // 2 slots for longs and doubles

   int i;

   VMReg reg;

   // Leave room for C-compatible ABI_REG_ARGS.

   int stk = (frame::abi_reg_args_size - frame::jit_out_preserve_size) / VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;

   int arg = 0;

   int freg = 0;

   // Avoid passing C arguments in the wrong stack slots.

 #if defined(ABI_ELFv2)

   assert((SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots() + stk) * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size == 96,

          "passing C arguments in wrong stack slots");

 #else

   assert((SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots() + stk) * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size == 112,

          "passing C arguments in wrong stack slots");

 #endif

   // We fill-out regs AND regs2 if an argument must be passed in a

   // register AND in a stack slot. If regs2 is NULL in such a

   // situation, we bail-out with a fatal error.

   for (int i = 0; i < total_args_passed; ++i, ++arg) {

     // Initialize regs2 to BAD.

     if (regs2 != NULL) regs2[i].set_bad();

     switch(sig_bt[i]) {

     //

     // If arguments 0-7 are integers, they are passed in integer registers.

     // Argument i is placed in iarg_reg[i].

     //

     case T_BOOLEAN:

     case T_CHAR:

     case T_BYTE:

     case T_SHORT:

     case T_INT:

       // We must cast ints to longs and use full 64 bit stack slots

       // here. We do the cast in GraphKit::gen_stub() and just guard

       // here against loosing that change.

       assert(CCallingConventionRequiresIntsAsLongs,

              "argument of type int should be promoted to type long");

       guarantee(i > 0 && sig_bt[i-1] == T_LONG,

                 "argument of type (bt) should have been promoted to type (T_LONG,bt) for bt in "

                 "{T_BOOLEAN, T_CHAR, T_BYTE, T_SHORT, T_INT}");

       // Do not count halves.

       regs[i].set_bad();

       --arg;

       break;

     case T_LONG:

       guarantee(sig_bt[i+1] == T_VOID    ||

                 sig_bt[i+1] == T_BOOLEAN || sig_bt[i+1] == T_CHAR  ||

                 sig_bt[i+1] == T_BYTE    || sig_bt[i+1] == T_SHORT ||

                 sig_bt[i+1] == T_INT,

                 "expecting type (T_LONG,half) or type (T_LONG,bt) with bt in {T_BOOLEAN, T_CHAR, T_BYTE, T_SHORT, T_INT}");

     case T_OBJECT:

     case T_ARRAY:

     case T_ADDRESS:

     case T_METADATA:

       // Oops are already boxed if required (JNI).

       if (arg < Argument::n_int_register_parameters_c) {

         reg = iarg_reg[arg];

       } else {

         reg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk);

         stk += inc_stk_for_longdouble;

       }

       regs[i].set2(reg);

       break;

     //

     // Floats are treated differently from int regs:  The first 13 float arguments

     // are passed in registers (not the float args among the first 13 args).

     // Thus argument i is NOT passed in farg_reg[i] if it is float.  It is passed

     // in farg_reg[j] if argument i is the j-th float argument of this call.

     //

     case T_FLOAT:

       if (freg < Argument::n_float_register_parameters_c) {

         // Put float in register ...

         reg = farg_reg[freg];

         ++freg;

         // Argument i for i > 8 is placed on the stack even if it's

         // placed in a register (if it's a float arg). Aix disassembly

         // shows that xlC places these float args on the stack AND in

         // a register. This is not documented, but we follow this

         // convention, too.

         if (arg >= Argument::n_regs_not_on_stack_c) {

           // ... and on the stack.

           guarantee(regs2 != NULL, "must pass float in register and stack slot");

           VMReg reg2 = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk LINUX_ONLY(+1));

           regs2[i].set1(reg2);

           stk += inc_stk_for_intfloat;

         }

       } else {

         // Put float on stack.

         reg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk LINUX_ONLY(+1));

         stk += inc_stk_for_intfloat;

       }

       regs[i].set1(reg);

       break;

     case T_DOUBLE:

       assert(sig_bt[i+1] == T_VOID, "expecting half");

       if (freg < Argument::n_float_register_parameters_c) {

         // Put double in register ...

         reg = farg_reg[freg];

         ++freg;

         // Argument i for i > 8 is placed on the stack even if it's

         // placed in a register (if it's a double arg). Aix disassembly

         // shows that xlC places these float args on the stack AND in

         // a register. This is not documented, but we follow this

         // convention, too.

         if (arg >= Argument::n_regs_not_on_stack_c) {

           // ... and on the stack.

           guarantee(regs2 != NULL, "must pass float in register and stack slot");

           VMReg reg2 = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk);

           regs2[i].set2(reg2);

           stk += inc_stk_for_longdouble;

         }

       } else {

         // Put double on stack.

         reg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk);

         stk += inc_stk_for_longdouble;

       }

       regs[i].set2(reg);

       break;

     case T_VOID:

       // Do not count halves.

       regs[i].set_bad();

       --arg;

       break;

     default:

       ShouldNotReachHere();

     }

   }

   return round_to(stk, 2);

 }

 #endif // COMPILER2

 static address gen_c2i_adapter(MacroAssembler *masm,

                             int total_args_passed,

                             int comp_args_on_stack,

                             const BasicType *sig_bt,

                             const VMRegPair *regs,

                             Label& call_interpreter,

                             const Register& ientry) {

   address c2i_entrypoint;

   const Register sender_SP = R21_sender_SP; // == R21_tmp1

   const Register code      = R22_tmp2;

   //const Register ientry  = R23_tmp3;

   const Register value_regs[] = { R24_tmp4, R25_tmp5, R26_tmp6 };

   const int num_value_regs = sizeof(value_regs) / sizeof(Register);

   int value_regs_index = 0;

   const Register return_pc = R27_tmp7;

   const Register tmp       = R28_tmp8;

   assert_different_registers(sender_SP, code, ientry, return_pc, tmp);

   // Adapter needs TOP_IJAVA_FRAME_ABI.

   const int adapter_size = frame::top_ijava_frame_abi_size +

                            round_to(total_args_passed * wordSize, frame::alignment_in_bytes);

   // regular (verified) c2i entry point

   c2i_entrypoint = __ pc();

   // Does compiled code exists? If yes, patch the caller's callsite.

   __ ld(code, method_(code));

   __ cmpdi(CCR0, code, 0);

   __ ld(ientry, method_(interpreter_entry)); // preloaded

   __ beq(CCR0, call_interpreter);

   // Patch caller's callsite, method_(code) was not NULL which means that

   // compiled code exists.

   __ mflr(return_pc);

   __ std(return_pc, _abi(lr), R1_SP);

   RegisterSaver::push_frame_and_save_argument_registers(masm, tmp, adapter_size, total_args_passed, regs);

   __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::fixup_callers_callsite), R19_method, return_pc);

   RegisterSaver::restore_argument_registers_and_pop_frame(masm, adapter_size, total_args_passed, regs);

   __ ld(return_pc, _abi(lr), R1_SP);

   __ ld(ientry, method_(interpreter_entry)); // preloaded

   __ mtlr(return_pc);

   // Call the interpreter.

   __ BIND(call_interpreter);

   __ mtctr(ientry);

   // Get a copy of the current SP for loading caller's arguments.

   __ mr(sender_SP, R1_SP);

   // Add space for the adapter.

   __ resize_frame(-adapter_size, R12_scratch2);

   int st_off = adapter_size - wordSize;

   // Write the args into the outgoing interpreter space.

   for (int i = 0; i < total_args_passed; i++) {

     VMReg r_1 = regs[i].first();

     VMReg r_2 = regs[i].second();

     if (!r_1->is_valid()) {

       assert(!r_2->is_valid(), "");

       continue;

     }

     if (r_1->is_stack()) {

       Register tmp_reg = value_regs[value_regs_index];

       value_regs_index = (value_regs_index + 1) % num_value_regs;

       // The calling convention produces OptoRegs that ignore the out

       // preserve area (JIT's ABI). We must account for it here.

       int ld_off = (r_1->reg2stack() + SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots()) * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;

       if (!r_2->is_valid()) {

         __ lwz(tmp_reg, ld_off, sender_SP);

       } else {

         __ ld(tmp_reg, ld_off, sender_SP);

       }

       // Pretend stack targets were loaded into tmp_reg.

       r_1 = tmp_reg->as_VMReg();

     }

     if (r_1->is_Register()) {

       Register r = r_1->as_Register();

       if (!r_2->is_valid()) {

         __ stw(r, st_off, R1_SP);

         st_off-=wordSize;

       } else {

         // Longs are given 2 64-bit slots in the interpreter, but the

         // data is passed in only 1 slot.

         if (sig_bt[i] == T_LONG || sig_bt[i] == T_DOUBLE) {

           DEBUG_ONLY( __ li(tmp, 0); __ std(tmp, st_off, R1_SP); )

           st_off-=wordSize;

         }

         __ std(r, st_off, R1_SP);

         st_off-=wordSize;

       }

     } else {

       assert(r_1->is_FloatRegister(), "");

       FloatRegister f = r_1->as_FloatRegister();

       if (!r_2->is_valid()) {

         __ stfs(f, st_off, R1_SP);

         st_off-=wordSize;

       } else {

         // In 64bit, doubles are given 2 64-bit slots in the interpreter, but the

         // data is passed in only 1 slot.

         // One of these should get known junk...

         DEBUG_ONLY( __ li(tmp, 0); __ std(tmp, st_off, R1_SP); )

         st_off-=wordSize;

         __ stfd(f, st_off, R1_SP);

         st_off-=wordSize;

       }

     }

   }

   // Jump to the interpreter just as if interpreter was doing it.

 #ifdef CC_INTERP

   const Register tos = R17_tos;

 #else

   const Register tos = R15_esp;

   __ load_const_optimized(R25_templateTableBase, (address)Interpreter::dispatch_table((TosState)0), R11_scratch1);

 #endif

   // load TOS

   __ addi(tos, R1_SP, st_off);

   // Frame_manager expects initial_caller_sp (= SP without resize by c2i) in R21_tmp1.

   assert(sender_SP == R21_sender_SP, "passing initial caller's SP in wrong register");

   __ bctr();

   return c2i_entrypoint;

 }

 static void gen_i2c_adapter(MacroAssembler *masm,

                             int total_args_passed,

                             int comp_args_on_stack,

                             const BasicType *sig_bt,

                             const VMRegPair *regs) {

   // Load method's entry-point from method.

   __ ld(R12_scratch2, in_bytes(Method::from_compiled_offset()), R19_method);

   __ mtctr(R12_scratch2);

   // We will only enter here from an interpreted frame and never from after

   // passing thru a c2i. Azul allowed this but we do not. If we lose the

   // race and use a c2i we will remain interpreted for the race loser(s).

   // This removes all sorts of headaches on the x86 side and also eliminates

   // the possibility of having c2i -> i2c -> c2i -> ... endless transitions.

   // Note: r13 contains the senderSP on entry. We must preserve it since

   // we may do a i2c -> c2i transition if we lose a race where compiled

   // code goes non-entrant while we get args ready.

   // In addition we use r13 to locate all the interpreter args as

   // we must align the stack to 16 bytes on an i2c entry else we

   // lose alignment we expect in all compiled code and register

   // save code can segv when fxsave instructions find improperly

   // aligned stack pointer.

 #ifdef CC_INTERP

   const Register ld_ptr = R17_tos;

 #else

   const Register ld_ptr = R15_esp;

 #endif

   const Register value_regs[] = { R22_tmp2, R23_tmp3, R24_tmp4, R25_tmp5, R26_tmp6 };

   const int num_value_regs = sizeof(value_regs) / sizeof(Register);

   int value_regs_index = 0;

   int ld_offset = total_args_passed*wordSize;

   // Cut-out for having no stack args. Since up to 2 int/oop args are passed

   // in registers, we will occasionally have no stack args.

   int comp_words_on_stack = 0;

   if (comp_args_on_stack) {

     // Sig words on the stack are greater-than VMRegImpl::stack0. Those in

     // registers are below. By subtracting stack0, we either get a negative

     // number (all values in registers) or the maximum stack slot accessed.

     // Convert 4-byte c2 stack slots to words.

     comp_words_on_stack = round_to(comp_args_on_stack*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, wordSize)>>LogBytesPerWord;

     // Round up to miminum stack alignment, in wordSize.

     comp_words_on_stack = round_to(comp_words_on_stack, 2);

     __ resize_frame(-comp_words_on_stack * wordSize, R11_scratch1);

   }

   // Now generate the shuffle code.  Pick up all register args and move the

   // rest through register value=Z_R12.

   BLOCK_COMMENT("Shuffle arguments");

   for (int i = 0; i < total_args_passed; i++) {

     if (sig_bt[i] == T_VOID) {

       assert(i > 0 && (sig_bt[i-1] == T_LONG || sig_bt[i-1] == T_DOUBLE), "missing half");

       continue;

     }

     // Pick up 0, 1 or 2 words from ld_ptr.

     assert(!regs[i].second()->is_valid() || regs[i].first()->next() == regs[i].second(),

             "scrambled load targets?");

     VMReg r_1 = regs[i].first();

     VMReg r_2 = regs[i].second();

     if (!r_1->is_valid()) {

       assert(!r_2->is_valid(), "");

       continue;

     }

     if (r_1->is_FloatRegister()) {

       if (!r_2->is_valid()) {

         __ lfs(r_1->as_FloatRegister(), ld_offset, ld_ptr);

         ld_offset-=wordSize;

       } else {

         // Skip the unused interpreter slot.

         __ lfd(r_1->as_FloatRegister(), ld_offset-wordSize, ld_ptr);

         ld_offset-=2*wordSize;

       }

     } else {

       Register r;

       if (r_1->is_stack()) {

         // Must do a memory to memory move thru "value".

         r = value_regs[value_regs_index];

         value_regs_index = (value_regs_index + 1) % num_value_regs;

       } else {

         r = r_1->as_Register();

       }

       if (!r_2->is_valid()) {

         // Not sure we need to do this but it shouldn't hurt.

         if (sig_bt[i] == T_OBJECT || sig_bt[i] == T_ADDRESS || sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY) {

           __ ld(r, ld_offset, ld_ptr);

           ld_offset-=wordSize;

         } else {

           __ lwz(r, ld_offset, ld_ptr);

           ld_offset-=wordSize;

         }

       } else {

         // In 64bit, longs are given 2 64-bit slots in the interpreter, but the

         // data is passed in only 1 slot.

         if (sig_bt[i] == T_LONG || sig_bt[i] == T_DOUBLE) {

           ld_offset-=wordSize;

         }

         __ ld(r, ld_offset, ld_ptr);

         ld_offset-=wordSize;

       }

       if (r_1->is_stack()) {

         // Now store value where the compiler expects it

         int st_off = (r_1->reg2stack() + SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots())*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;

         if (sig_bt[i] == T_INT   || sig_bt[i] == T_FLOAT ||sig_bt[i] == T_BOOLEAN ||

             sig_bt[i] == T_SHORT || sig_bt[i] == T_CHAR  || sig_bt[i] == T_BYTE) {

           __ stw(r, st_off, R1_SP);

         } else {

           __ std(r, st_off, R1_SP);

         }

       }

     }

   }

   BLOCK_COMMENT("Store method");

   // Store method into thread->callee_target.

   // We might end up in handle_wrong_method if the callee is

   // deoptimized as we race thru here. If that happens we don't want

   // to take a safepoint because the caller frame will look

   // interpreted and arguments are now "compiled" so it is much better

   // to make this transition invisible to the stack walking

   // code. Unfortunately if we try and find the callee by normal means

   // a safepoint is possible. So we stash the desired callee in the

   // thread and the vm will find there should this case occur.

   __ std(R19_method, thread_(callee_target));

   // Jump to the compiled code just as if compiled code was doing it.

   __ bctr();

 }

 AdapterHandlerEntry* SharedRuntime::generate_i2c2i_adapters(MacroAssembler *masm,

                                                             int total_args_passed,

                                                             int comp_args_on_stack,

                                                             const BasicType *sig_bt,

                                                             const VMRegPair *regs,

                                                             AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint) {

   address i2c_entry;

   address c2i_unverified_entry;

   address c2i_entry;

   // entry: i2c

   __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);

   i2c_entry = __ pc();

   gen_i2c_adapter(masm, total_args_passed, comp_args_on_stack, sig_bt, regs);

   // entry: c2i unverified

   __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);

   BLOCK_COMMENT("c2i unverified entry");

   c2i_unverified_entry = __ pc();

   // inline_cache contains a compiledICHolder

   const Register ic             = R19_method;

   const Register ic_klass       = R11_scratch1;

   const Register receiver_klass = R12_scratch2;

   const Register code           = R21_tmp1;

   const Register ientry         = R23_tmp3;

   assert_different_registers(ic, ic_klass, receiver_klass, R3_ARG1, code, ientry);

   assert(R11_scratch1 == R11, "need prologue scratch register");

   Label call_interpreter;

   assert(!MacroAssembler::needs_explicit_null_check(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()),

          "klass offset should reach into any page");

   // Check for NULL argument if we don't have implicit null checks.

   if (!ImplicitNullChecks || !os::zero_page_read_protected()) {

     if (TrapBasedNullChecks) {

       __ trap_null_check(R3_ARG1);

     } else {

       Label valid;

       __ cmpdi(CCR0, R3_ARG1, 0);

       __ bne_predict_taken(CCR0, valid);

       // We have a null argument, branch to ic_miss_stub.

       __ b64_patchable((address)SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub(),

                        relocInfo::runtime_call_type);

       __ BIND(valid);

     }

   }

   // Assume argument is not NULL, load klass from receiver.

   __ load_klass(receiver_klass, R3_ARG1);

   __ ld(ic_klass, CompiledICHolder::holder_klass_offset(), ic);

   if (TrapBasedICMissChecks) {

     __ trap_ic_miss_check(receiver_klass, ic_klass);

   } else {

     Label valid;

     __ cmpd(CCR0, receiver_klass, ic_klass);

     __ beq_predict_taken(CCR0, valid);

     // We have an unexpected klass, branch to ic_miss_stub.

     __ b64_patchable((address)SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub(),

                      relocInfo::runtime_call_type);

     __ BIND(valid);

   }

   // Argument is valid and klass is as expected, continue.

   // Extract method from inline cache, verified entry point needs it.

   __ ld(R19_method, CompiledICHolder::holder_method_offset(), ic);

   assert(R19_method == ic, "the inline cache register is dead here");

   __ ld(code, method_(code));

   __ cmpdi(CCR0, code, 0);

   __ ld(ientry, method_(interpreter_entry)); // preloaded

   __ beq_predict_taken(CCR0, call_interpreter);

   // Branch to ic_miss_stub.

   __ b64_patchable((address)SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub(), relocInfo::runtime_call_type);

   // entry: c2i

   c2i_entry = gen_c2i_adapter(masm, total_args_passed, comp_args_on_stack, sig_bt, regs, call_interpreter, ientry);

   return AdapterHandlerLibrary::new_entry(fingerprint, i2c_entry, c2i_entry, c2i_unverified_entry);

 }

 #ifdef COMPILER2

 // An oop arg. Must pass a handle not the oop itself.

 static void object_move(MacroAssembler* masm,

                         int frame_size_in_slots,

                         OopMap* oop_map, int oop_handle_offset,

                         bool is_receiver, int* receiver_offset,

                         VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst,

                         Register r_caller_sp, Register r_temp_1, Register r_temp_2) {

   assert(!is_receiver || (is_receiver && (*receiver_offset == -1)),

          "receiver has already been moved");

   // We must pass a handle. First figure out the location we use as a handle.

   if (src.first()->is_stack()) {

     // stack to stack or reg

     const Register r_handle = dst.first()->is_stack() ? r_temp_1 : dst.first()->as_Register();

     Label skip;

     const int oop_slot_in_callers_frame = reg2slot(src.first());

     guarantee(!is_receiver, "expecting receiver in register");

     oop_map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(oop_slot_in_callers_frame + frame_size_in_slots));

     __ addi(r_handle, r_caller_sp, reg2offset(src.first()));

     __ ld(  r_temp_2, reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);

     __ cmpdi(CCR0, r_temp_2, 0);

     __ bne(CCR0, skip);

     // Use a NULL handle if oop is NULL.

     __ li(r_handle, 0);

     __ bind(skip);

     if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {

       // stack to stack

       __ std(r_handle, reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);

     } else {

       // stack to reg

       // Nothing to do, r_handle is already the dst register.

     }

   } else {

     // reg to stack or reg

     const Register r_oop      = src.first()->as_Register();

     const Register r_handle   = dst.first()->is_stack() ? r_temp_1 : dst.first()->as_Register();

     const int oop_slot        = (r_oop->encoding()-R3_ARG1->encoding()) * VMRegImpl::slots_per_word

                                 + oop_handle_offset; // in slots

     const int oop_offset = oop_slot * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;

     Label skip;

     if (is_receiver) {

       *receiver_offset = oop_offset;

     }

     oop_map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(oop_slot));

     __ std( r_oop,    oop_offset, R1_SP);

     __ addi(r_handle, R1_SP, oop_offset);

     __ cmpdi(CCR0, r_oop, 0);

     __ bne(CCR0, skip);

     // Use a NULL handle if oop is NULL.

     __ li(r_handle, 0);

     __ bind(skip);

     if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {

       // reg to stack

       __ std(r_handle, reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);

     } else {

       // reg to reg

       // Nothing to do, r_handle is already the dst register.

     }

   }

 }

 static void int_move(MacroAssembler*masm,

                      VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst,

                      Register r_caller_sp, Register r_temp) {

   assert(src.first()->is_valid() && src.second() == src.first()->next(), "incoming must be long-int");

   assert(dst.first()->is_valid() && dst.second() == dst.first()->next(), "outgoing must be long");

   if (src.first()->is_stack()) {

     if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {

       // stack to stack

       __ lwa(r_temp, reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);

       __ std(r_temp, reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);

     } else {

       // stack to reg

       __ lwa(dst.first()->as_Register(), reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);

     }

   } else if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {

     // reg to stack

     __ extsw(r_temp, src.first()->as_Register());

     __ std(r_temp, reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);

   } else {

     // reg to reg

     __ extsw(dst.first()->as_Register(), src.first()->as_Register());

   }

 }

 static void long_move(MacroAssembler*masm,

                       VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst,

                       Register r_caller_sp, Register r_temp) {

   assert(src.first()->is_valid() && src.second() == src.first()->next(), "incoming must be long");

   assert(dst.first()->is_valid() && dst.second() == dst.first()->next(), "outgoing must be long");

   if (src.first()->is_stack()) {

     if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {

       // stack to stack

       __ ld( r_temp, reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);

       __ std(r_temp, reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);

     } else {

       // stack to reg

       __ ld(dst.first()->as_Register(), reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);

     }

   } else if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {

     // reg to stack

     __ std(src.first()->as_Register(), reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);

   } else {

     // reg to reg

     if (dst.first()->as_Register() != src.first()->as_Register())

       __ mr(dst.first()->as_Register(), src.first()->as_Register());

   }

 }

 static void float_move(MacroAssembler*masm,

                        VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst,

                        Register r_caller_sp, Register r_temp) {

   assert(src.first()->is_valid() && !src.second()->is_valid(), "incoming must be float");

   assert(dst.first()->is_valid() && !dst.second()->is_valid(), "outgoing must be float");

   if (src.first()->is_stack()) {

     if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {

       // stack to stack

       __ lwz(r_temp, reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);

       __ stw(r_temp, reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);

     } else {

       // stack to reg

       __ lfs(dst.first()->as_FloatRegister(), reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);

     }

   } else if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {

     // reg to stack

     __ stfs(src.first()->as_FloatRegister(), reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);

   } else {

     // reg to reg

     if (dst.first()->as_FloatRegister() != src.first()->as_FloatRegister())

       __ fmr(dst.first()->as_FloatRegister(), src.first()->as_FloatRegister());

   }

 }

 static void double_move(MacroAssembler*masm,

                         VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst,

                         Register r_caller_sp, Register r_temp) {

   assert(src.first()->is_valid() && src.second() == src.first()->next(), "incoming must be double");

   assert(dst.first()->is_valid() && dst.second() == dst.first()->next(), "outgoing must be double");

   if (src.first()->is_stack()) {

     if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {

       // stack to stack

       __ ld( r_temp, reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);

       __ std(r_temp, reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);

     } else {

       // stack to reg

       __ lfd(dst.first()->as_FloatRegister(), reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);

     }

   } else if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {

     // reg to stack

     __ stfd(src.first()->as_FloatRegister(), reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);

   } else {

     // reg to reg

     if (dst.first()->as_FloatRegister() != src.first()->as_FloatRegister())

       __ fmr(dst.first()->as_FloatRegister(), src.first()->as_FloatRegister());

   }

 }

 void SharedRuntime::save_native_result(MacroAssembler *masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots) {

   switch (ret_type) {

     case T_BOOLEAN:

     case T_CHAR:

     case T_BYTE:

     case T_SHORT:

     case T_INT:

       __ stw (R3_RET,  frame_slots*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, R1_SP);

       break;

     case T_ARRAY:

     case T_OBJECT:

     case T_LONG:

       __ std (R3_RET,  frame_slots*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, R1_SP);

       break;

     case T_FLOAT:

       __ stfs(F1_RET, frame_slots*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, R1_SP);

       break;

     case T_DOUBLE:

       __ stfd(F1_RET, frame_slots*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, R1_SP);

       break;

     case T_VOID:

       break;

     default:

       ShouldNotReachHere();

       break;

   }

 }

 void SharedRuntime::restore_native_result(MacroAssembler *masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots) {

   switch (ret_type) {

     case T_BOOLEAN:

     case T_CHAR:

     case T_BYTE:

     case T_SHORT:

     case T_INT:

       __ lwz(R3_RET,  frame_slots*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, R1_SP);

       break;

     case T_ARRAY:

     case T_OBJECT:

     case T_LONG:

       __ ld (R3_RET,  frame_slots*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, R1_SP);

       break;

     case T_FLOAT:

       __ lfs(F1_RET, frame_slots*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, R1_SP);

       break;

     case T_DOUBLE:

       __ lfd(F1_RET, frame_slots*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, R1_SP);

       break;

     case T_VOID:

       break;

     default:

       ShouldNotReachHere();

       break;

   }

 }

 static void save_or_restore_arguments(MacroAssembler* masm,

                                       const int stack_slots,

                                       const int total_in_args,

                                       const int arg_save_area,

                                       OopMap* map,

                                       VMRegPair* in_regs,

                                       BasicType* in_sig_bt) {

   // If map is non-NULL then the code should store the values,

   // otherwise it should load them.

   int slot = arg_save_area;

   // Save down double word first.

   for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args; i++) {

     if (in_regs[i].first()->is_FloatRegister() && in_sig_bt[i] == T_DOUBLE) {

       int offset = slot * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;

       slot += VMRegImpl::slots_per_word;

       assert(slot <= stack_slots, "overflow (after DOUBLE stack slot)");

       if (map != NULL) {

         __ stfd(in_regs[i].first()->as_FloatRegister(), offset, R1_SP);

       } else {

         __ lfd(in_regs[i].first()->as_FloatRegister(), offset, R1_SP);

       }

     } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_Register() &&

         (in_sig_bt[i] == T_LONG || in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY)) {

       int offset = slot * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;

       if (map != NULL) {

         __ std(in_regs[i].first()->as_Register(), offset, R1_SP);

         if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY) {

           map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(slot));

         }

       } else {

         __ ld(in_regs[i].first()->as_Register(), offset, R1_SP);

       }

       slot += VMRegImpl::slots_per_word;

       assert(slot <= stack_slots, "overflow (after LONG/ARRAY stack slot)");

     }

   }

   // Save or restore single word registers.

   for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args; i++) {

     // PPC64: pass ints as longs: must only deal with floats here.

     if (in_regs[i].first()->is_FloatRegister()) {

       if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_FLOAT) {

         int offset = slot * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;

         slot++;

         assert(slot <= stack_slots, "overflow (after FLOAT stack slot)");

         if (map != NULL) {

           __ stfs(in_regs[i].first()->as_FloatRegister(), offset, R1_SP);

         } else {

           __ lfs(in_regs[i].first()->as_FloatRegister(), offset, R1_SP);

         }

       }

     } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_stack()) {

       if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY && map != NULL) {

         int offset_in_older_frame = in_regs[i].first()->reg2stack() + SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots();

         map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(offset_in_older_frame + stack_slots));

       }

     }

   }

 }

 // Check GC_locker::needs_gc and enter the runtime if it's true. This

 // keeps a new JNI critical region from starting until a GC has been

 // forced. Save down any oops in registers and describe them in an

 // OopMap.

 static void check_needs_gc_for_critical_native(MacroAssembler* masm,

                                                const int stack_slots,

                                                const int total_in_args,

                                                const int arg_save_area,

                                                OopMapSet* oop_maps,

                                                VMRegPair* in_regs,

                                                BasicType* in_sig_bt,

                                                Register tmp_reg ) {

   __ block_comment("check GC_locker::needs_gc");

   Label cont;

   __ lbz(tmp_reg, (RegisterOrConstant)(intptr_t)GC_locker::needs_gc_address());

   __ cmplwi(CCR0, tmp_reg, 0);

   __ beq(CCR0, cont);

   // Save down any values that are live in registers and call into the

   // runtime to halt for a GC.

   OopMap* map = new OopMap(stack_slots * 2, 0 /* arg_slots*/);

   save_or_restore_arguments(masm, stack_slots, total_in_args,

                             arg_save_area, map, in_regs, in_sig_bt);

   __ mr(R3_ARG1, R16_thread);

   __ set_last_Java_frame(R1_SP, noreg);

   __ block_comment("block_for_jni_critical");

   address entry_point = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::block_for_jni_critical);

 #if defined(ABI_ELFv2)

   __ call_c(entry_point, relocInfo::runtime_call_type);

 #else

   __ call_c(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(FunctionDescriptor*, entry_point), relocInfo::runtime_call_type);

 #endif

   address start           = __ pc() - __ offset(),

           calls_return_pc = __ last_calls_return_pc();

   oop_maps->add_gc_map(calls_return_pc - start, map);

   __ reset_last_Java_frame();

   // Reload all the register arguments.

   save_or_restore_arguments(masm, stack_slots, total_in_args,

                             arg_save_area, NULL, in_regs, in_sig_bt);

   __ BIND(cont);

 #ifdef ASSERT

   if (StressCriticalJNINatives) {

     // Stress register saving.

     OopMap* map = new OopMap(stack_slots * 2, 0 /* arg_slots*/);

     save_or_restore_arguments(masm, stack_slots, total_in_args,

                               arg_save_area, map, in_regs, in_sig_bt);

     // Destroy argument registers.

     for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args; i++) {

       if (in_regs[i].first()->is_Register()) {

         const Register reg = in_regs[i].first()->as_Register();

         __ neg(reg, reg);

       } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_FloatRegister()) {

         __ fneg(in_regs[i].first()->as_FloatRegister(), in_regs[i].first()->as_FloatRegister());

       }

     }

     save_or_restore_arguments(masm, stack_slots, total_in_args,

                               arg_save_area, NULL, in_regs, in_sig_bt);

   }

 #endif

 }

 static void move_ptr(MacroAssembler* masm, VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst, Register r_caller_sp, Register r_temp) {

   if (src.first()->is_stack()) {

     if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {

       // stack to stack

       __ ld(r_temp, reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);

       __ std(r_temp, reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);

     } else {

       // stack to reg

       __ ld(dst.first()->as_Register(), reg2offset(src.first()), r_caller_sp);

     }

   } else if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {

     // reg to stack

     __ std(src.first()->as_Register(), reg2offset(dst.first()), R1_SP);

   } else {

     if (dst.first() != src.first()) {

       __ mr(dst.first()->as_Register(), src.first()->as_Register());

     }

   }

 }

 // Unpack an array argument into a pointer to the body and the length

 // if the array is non-null, otherwise pass 0 for both.

 static void unpack_array_argument(MacroAssembler* masm, VMRegPair reg, BasicType in_elem_type,

                                   VMRegPair body_arg, VMRegPair length_arg, Register r_caller_sp,

                                   Register tmp_reg, Register tmp2_reg) {

   assert(!body_arg.first()->is_Register() || body_arg.first()->as_Register() != tmp_reg,

          "possible collision");

   assert(!length_arg.first()->is_Register() || length_arg.first()->as_Register() != tmp_reg,

          "possible collision");

   // Pass the length, ptr pair.

   Label set_out_args;

   VMRegPair tmp, tmp2;

   tmp.set_ptr(tmp_reg->as_VMReg());

   tmp2.set_ptr(tmp2_reg->as_VMReg());

   if (reg.first()->is_stack()) {

     // Load the arg up from the stack.

     move_ptr(masm, reg, tmp, r_caller_sp, /*unused*/ R0);

     reg = tmp;

   }

   __ li(tmp2_reg, 0); // Pass zeros if Array=null.

   if (tmp_reg != reg.first()->as_Register()) __ li(tmp_reg, 0);

   __ cmpdi(CCR0, reg.first()->as_Register(), 0);

   __ beq(CCR0, set_out_args);

   __ lwa(tmp2_reg, arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes(), reg.first()->as_Register());

   __ addi(tmp_reg, reg.first()->as_Register(), arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(in_elem_type));

   __ bind(set_out_args);

   move_ptr(masm, tmp, body_arg, r_caller_sp, /*unused*/ R0);

   move_ptr(masm, tmp2, length_arg, r_caller_sp, /*unused*/ R0); // Same as move32_64 on PPC64.

 }

 static void verify_oop_args(MacroAssembler* masm,

                             methodHandle method,

                             const BasicType* sig_bt,

                             const VMRegPair* regs) {

   Register temp_reg = R19_method;  // not part of any compiled calling seq

   if (VerifyOops) {

     for (int i = 0; i < method->size_of_parameters(); i++) {

       if (sig_bt[i] == T_OBJECT ||

           sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY) {

         VMReg r = regs[i].first();

         assert(r->is_valid(), "bad oop arg");

         if (r->is_stack()) {

           __ ld(temp_reg, reg2offset(r), R1_SP);

           __ verify_oop(temp_reg);

         } else {

           __ verify_oop(r->as_Register());

         }

       }

     }

   }

 }

 static void gen_special_dispatch(MacroAssembler* masm,

                                  methodHandle method,

                                  const BasicType* sig_bt,

                                  const VMRegPair* regs) {

   verify_oop_args(masm, method, sig_bt, regs);

   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = method->intrinsic_id();

   // Now write the args into the outgoing interpreter space

   bool     has_receiver   = false;

   Register receiver_reg   = noreg;

   int      member_arg_pos = -1;

   Register member_reg     = noreg;

   int      ref_kind       = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_ref_kind(iid);

   if (ref_kind != 0) {

     member_arg_pos = method->size_of_parameters() - 1;  // trailing MemberName argument

     member_reg = R19_method;  // known to be free at this point

     has_receiver = MethodHandles::ref_kind_has_receiver(ref_kind);

   } else if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic) {

     has_receiver = true;

   } else {

     fatal(err_msg_res("unexpected intrinsic id %d", iid));

   }

   if (member_reg != noreg) {

     // Load the member_arg into register, if necessary.

     SharedRuntime::check_member_name_argument_is_last_argument(method, sig_bt, regs);

     VMReg r = regs[member_arg_pos].first();

     if (r->is_stack()) {

       __ ld(member_reg, reg2offset(r), R1_SP);

     } else {

       // no data motion is needed

       member_reg = r->as_Register();

     }

   }

   if (has_receiver) {

     // Make sure the receiver is loaded into a register.

     assert(method->size_of_parameters() > 0, "oob");

     assert(sig_bt[0] == T_OBJECT, "receiver argument must be an object");

     VMReg r = regs[0].first();

     assert(r->is_valid(), "bad receiver arg");

     if (r->is_stack()) {

       // Porting note:  This assumes that compiled calling conventions always

       // pass the receiver oop in a register.  If this is not true on some

       // platform, pick a temp and load the receiver from stack.

       fatal("receiver always in a register");

       receiver_reg = R11_scratch1;  // TODO (hs24): is R11_scratch1 really free at this point?

       __ ld(receiver_reg, reg2offset(r), R1_SP);

     } else {

       // no data motion is needed

       receiver_reg = r->as_Register();

     }

   }

   // Figure out which address we are really jumping to:

   MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_dispatch(masm, iid,

                                                  receiver_reg, member_reg, /*for_compiler_entry:*/ true);

 }

 #endif // COMPILER2

 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

 // Generate a native wrapper for a given method. The method takes arguments

 // in the Java compiled code convention, marshals them to the native

 // convention (handlizes oops, etc), transitions to native, makes the call,

 // returns to java state (possibly blocking), unhandlizes any result and

 // returns.

 //

 // Critical native functions are a shorthand for the use of

 // GetPrimtiveArrayCritical and disallow the use of any other JNI

 // functions.  The wrapper is expected to unpack the arguments before

 // passing them to the callee and perform checks before and after the

 // native call to ensure that they GC_locker

 // lock_critical/unlock_critical semantics are followed.  Some other

 // parts of JNI setup are skipped like the tear down of the JNI handle

 // block and the check for pending exceptions it's impossible for them

 // to be thrown.

 //

 // They are roughly structured like this:

 //   if (GC_locker::needs_gc())

 //     SharedRuntime::block_for_jni_critical();

 //   tranistion to thread_in_native

 //   unpack arrray arguments and call native entry point

 //   check for safepoint in progress

 //   check if any thread suspend flags are set

 //     call into JVM and possible unlock the JNI critical

 //     if a GC was suppressed while in the critical native.

 //   transition back to thread_in_Java

 //   return to caller

 //

 nmethod *SharedRuntime::generate_native_wrapper(MacroAssembler *masm,

                                                 methodHandle method,

                                                 int compile_id,

                                                 BasicType *in_sig_bt,

                                                 VMRegPair *in_regs,

                                                 BasicType ret_type) {

 #ifdef COMPILER2

   if (method->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {

     vmIntrinsics::ID iid = method->intrinsic_id();

     intptr_t start = (intptr_t)__ pc();

     int vep_offset = ((intptr_t)__ pc()) - start;

     gen_special_dispatch(masm,

                          method,

                          in_sig_bt,

                          in_regs);

     int frame_complete = ((intptr_t)__ pc()) - start;  // not complete, period

     __ flush();

     int stack_slots = SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots();  // no out slots at all, actually

     return nmethod::new_native_nmethod(method,

                                        compile_id,

                                        masm->code(),

                                        vep_offset,

                                        frame_complete,

                                        stack_slots / VMRegImpl::slots_per_word,

                                        in_ByteSize(-1),

                                        in_ByteSize(-1),

                                        (OopMapSet*)NULL);

   }

   bool is_critical_native = true;

   address native_func = method->critical_native_function();

   if (native_func == NULL) {

     native_func = method->native_function();

     is_critical_native = false;

   }

   assert(native_func != NULL, "must have function");

   // First, create signature for outgoing C call

   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------

   int total_in_args = method->size_of_parameters();

   // We have received a description of where all the java args are located

   // on entry to the wrapper. We need to convert these args to where

   // the jni function will expect them. To figure out where they go

   // we convert the java signature to a C signature by inserting

   // the hidden arguments as arg[0] and possibly arg[1] (static method)

   //

   // Additionally, on ppc64 we must convert integers to longs in the C

   // signature. We do this in advance in order to have no trouble with

   // indexes into the bt-arrays.

   // So convert the signature and registers now, and adjust the total number

   // of in-arguments accordingly.

   int i2l_argcnt = convert_ints_to_longints_argcnt(total_in_args, in_sig_bt); // PPC64: pass ints as longs.

   // Calculate the total number of C arguments and create arrays for the

   // signature and the outgoing registers.

   // On ppc64, we have two arrays for the outgoing registers, because

   // some floating-point arguments must be passed in registers _and_

   // in stack locations.

   bool method_is_static = method->is_static();

   int  total_c_args     = i2l_argcnt;

   if (!is_critical_native) {

     int n_hidden_args = method_is_static ? 2 : 1;

     total_c_args += n_hidden_args;

   } else {

     // No JNIEnv*, no this*, but unpacked arrays (base+length).

     for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args; i++) {

       if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY) {

         total_c_args += 2; // PPC64: T_LONG, T_INT, T_ADDRESS (see convert_ints_to_longints and c_calling_convention)

       }

     }

   }

   BasicType *out_sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, total_c_args);

   VMRegPair *out_regs   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_c_args);

   VMRegPair *out_regs2  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_c_args);

   BasicType* in_elem_bt = NULL;

   // Create the signature for the C call:

   //   1) add the JNIEnv*

   //   2) add the class if the method is static

   //   3) copy the rest of the incoming signature (shifted by the number of

   //      hidden arguments).

   int argc = 0;

   if (!is_critical_native) {

     convert_ints_to_longints(i2l_argcnt, total_in_args, in_sig_bt, in_regs); // PPC64: pass ints as longs.

     out_sig_bt[argc++] = T_ADDRESS;

     if (method->is_static()) {

       out_sig_bt[argc++] = T_OBJECT;

     }

     for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args ; i++ ) {

       out_sig_bt[argc++] = in_sig_bt[i];

     }

   } else {

     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();

     in_elem_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, i2l_argcnt);

     SignatureStream ss(method->signature());

     int o = 0;

     for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args ; i++, o++) {

       if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY) {

         // Arrays are passed as int, elem* pair

         Symbol* atype = ss.as_symbol(CHECK_NULL);

         const char* at = atype->as_C_string();

         if (strlen(at) == 2) {

           assert(at[0] == '[', "must be");

           switch (at[1]) {

             case 'B': in_elem_bt[o] = T_BYTE; break;

             case 'C': in_elem_bt[o] = T_CHAR; break;

             case 'D': in_elem_bt[o] = T_DOUBLE; break;

             case 'F': in_elem_bt[o] = T_FLOAT; break;

             case 'I': in_elem_bt[o] = T_INT; break;

             case 'J': in_elem_bt[o] = T_LONG; break;

             case 'S': in_elem_bt[o] = T_SHORT; break;

             case 'Z': in_elem_bt[o] = T_BOOLEAN; break;

             default: ShouldNotReachHere();

           }

         }

       } else {

         in_elem_bt[o] = T_VOID;

         switch(in_sig_bt[i]) { // PPC64: pass ints as longs.

           case T_BOOLEAN:

           case T_CHAR:

           case T_BYTE:

           case T_SHORT:

           case T_INT: in_elem_bt[++o] = T_VOID; break;

           default: break;

         }

       }

       if (in_sig_bt[i] != T_VOID) {

         assert(in_sig_bt[i] == ss.type(), "must match");

         ss.next();

       }

     }

     assert(i2l_argcnt==o, "must match");

     convert_ints_to_longints(i2l_argcnt, total_in_args, in_sig_bt, in_regs); // PPC64: pass ints as longs.

     for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args ; i++ ) {

       if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY) {

         // Arrays are passed as int, elem* pair.

         out_sig_bt[argc++] = T_LONG; // PPC64: pass ints as longs.

         out_sig_bt[argc++] = T_INT;

         out_sig_bt[argc++] = T_ADDRESS;

       } else {

         out_sig_bt[argc++] = in_sig_bt[i];

       }

     }

   }

   // Compute the wrapper's frame size.

   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------

   // Now figure out where the args must be stored and how much stack space

   // they require.

   //

   // Compute framesize for the wrapper. We need to handlize all oops in

   // incoming registers.

   //

   // Calculate the total number of stack slots we will need:

   //   1) abi requirements

   //   2) outgoing arguments

   //   3) space for inbound oop handle area

   //   4) space for handlizing a klass if static method

   //   5) space for a lock if synchronized method

   //   6) workspace for saving return values, int <-> float reg moves, etc.

   //   7) alignment

   //

   // Layout of the native wrapper frame:

   // (stack grows upwards, memory grows downwards)

   //

   // NW     [ABI_REG_ARGS]             <-- 1) R1_SP

   //        [outgoing arguments]       <-- 2) R1_SP + out_arg_slot_offset

   //        [oopHandle area]           <-- 3) R1_SP + oop_handle_offset (save area for critical natives)

   //        klass                      <-- 4) R1_SP + klass_offset

   //        lock                       <-- 5) R1_SP + lock_offset

   //        [workspace]                <-- 6) R1_SP + workspace_offset

   //        [alignment] (optional)     <-- 7)

   // caller [JIT_TOP_ABI_48]           <-- r_callers_sp

   //

   // - *_slot_offset Indicates offset from SP in number of stack slots.

   // - *_offset      Indicates offset from SP in bytes.

   int stack_slots = c_calling_convention(out_sig_bt, out_regs, out_regs2, total_c_args) // 1+2)

                   + SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots(); // See c_calling_convention.

   // Now the space for the inbound oop handle area.

   int total_save_slots = num_java_iarg_registers * VMRegImpl::slots_per_word;

   if (is_critical_native) {

     // Critical natives may have to call out so they need a save area

     // for register arguments.

     int double_slots = 0;

     int single_slots = 0;

     for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args; i++) {

       if (in_regs[i].first()->is_Register()) {

         const Register reg = in_regs[i].first()->as_Register();

         switch (in_sig_bt[i]) {

           case T_BOOLEAN:

           case T_BYTE:

           case T_SHORT:

           case T_CHAR:

           case T_INT:  /*single_slots++;*/ break; // PPC64: pass ints as longs.

           case T_ARRAY:

           case T_LONG: double_slots++; break;

           default:  ShouldNotReachHere();

         }

       } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_FloatRegister()) {

         switch (in_sig_bt[i]) {

           case T_FLOAT:  single_slots++; break;

           case T_DOUBLE: double_slots++; break;

           default:  ShouldNotReachHere();

         }

       }

     }

     total_save_slots = double_slots * 2 + round_to(single_slots, 2); // round to even

   }

   int oop_handle_slot_offset = stack_slots;

   stack_slots += total_save_slots;                                                // 3)

   int klass_slot_offset = 0;

   int klass_offset      = -1;

   if (method_is_static && !is_critical_native) {                                  // 4)

     klass_slot_offset  = stack_slots;

     klass_offset       = klass_slot_offset * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;

     stack_slots       += VMRegImpl::slots_per_word;

   }

   int lock_slot_offset = 0;

   int lock_offset      = -1;

   if (method->is_synchronized()) {                                                // 5)

     lock_slot_offset   = stack_slots;

     lock_offset        = lock_slot_offset * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;

     stack_slots       += VMRegImpl::slots_per_word;

   }

   int workspace_slot_offset = stack_slots;                                        // 6)

   stack_slots         += 2;

   // Now compute actual number of stack words we need.

   // Rounding to make stack properly aligned.

   stack_slots = round_to(stack_slots,                                             // 7)

                          frame::alignment_in_bytes / VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size);

   int frame_size_in_bytes = stack_slots * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;

   // Now we can start generating code.

   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------

   intptr_t start_pc = (intptr_t)__ pc();

   intptr_t vep_start_pc;

   intptr_t frame_done_pc;

   intptr_t oopmap_pc;

   Label    ic_miss;

   Label    handle_pending_exception;

   Register r_callers_sp = R21;

   Register r_temp_1     = R22;

   Register r_temp_2     = R23;

   Register r_temp_3     = R24;

   Register r_temp_4     = R25;

   Register r_temp_5     = R26;

   Register r_temp_6     = R27;

   Register r_return_pc  = R28;

   Register r_carg1_jnienv        = noreg;

   Register r_carg2_classorobject = noreg;

   if (!is_critical_native) {

     r_carg1_jnienv        = out_regs[0].first()->as_Register();

     r_carg2_classorobject = out_regs[1].first()->as_Register();

   }

   // Generate the Unverified Entry Point (UEP).

   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------

   assert(start_pc == (intptr_t)__ pc(), "uep must be at start");

   // Check ic: object class == cached class?

   if (!method_is_static) {

   Register ic = as_Register(Matcher::inline_cache_reg_encode());

   Register receiver_klass = r_temp_1;

   __ cmpdi(CCR0, R3_ARG1, 0);

   __ beq(CCR0, ic_miss);

   __ verify_oop(R3_ARG1);

   __ load_klass(receiver_klass, R3_ARG1);

   __ cmpd(CCR0, receiver_klass, ic);

   __ bne(CCR0, ic_miss);

   }

   // Generate the Verified Entry Point (VEP).

   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------

   vep_start_pc = (intptr_t)__ pc();

   __ save_LR_CR(r_temp_1);

   __ generate_stack_overflow_check(frame_size_in_bytes); // Check before creating frame.

   __ mr(r_callers_sp, R1_SP);                       // Remember frame pointer.

   __ push_frame(frame_size_in_bytes, r_temp_1);          // Push the c2n adapter's frame.

   frame_done_pc = (intptr_t)__ pc();

   // Native nmethod wrappers never take possesion of the oop arguments.

   // So the caller will gc the arguments.

   // The only thing we need an oopMap for is if the call is static.

   //

   // An OopMap for lock (and class if static), and one for the VM call itself.

   OopMapSet *oop_maps = new OopMapSet();

   OopMap    *oop_map  = new OopMap(stack_slots * 2, 0 /* arg_slots*/);

   if (is_critical_native) {

     check_needs_gc_for_critical_native(masm, stack_slots, total_in_args, oop_handle_slot_offset, oop_maps, in_regs, in_sig_bt, r_temp_1);

   }

   // Move arguments from register/stack to register/stack.

   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------

   //

   // We immediately shuffle the arguments so that for any vm call we have

   // to make from here on out (sync slow path, jvmti, etc.) we will have

   // captured the oops from our caller and have a valid oopMap for them.

   //

   // Natives require 1 or 2 extra arguments over the normal ones: the JNIEnv*

   // (derived from JavaThread* which is in R16_thread) and, if static,

   // the class mirror instead of a receiver. This pretty much guarantees that

   // register layout will not match. We ignore these extra arguments during

   // the shuffle. The shuffle is described by the two calling convention

   // vectors we have in our possession. We simply walk the java vector to

   // get the source locations and the c vector to get the destinations.

   // Record sp-based slot for receiver on stack for non-static methods.

   int receiver_offset = -1;

   // We move the arguments backward because the floating point registers

   // destination will always be to a register with a greater or equal

   // register number or the stack.

   //   in  is the index of the incoming Java arguments

   //   out is the index of the outgoing C arguments

 #ifdef ASSERT

   bool reg_destroyed[RegisterImpl::number_of_registers];

   bool freg_destroyed[FloatRegisterImpl::number_of_registers];

   for (int r = 0 ; r < RegisterImpl::number_of_registers ; r++) {

     reg_destroyed[r] = false;

   }

   for (int f = 0 ; f < FloatRegisterImpl::number_of_registers ; f++) {

     freg_destroyed[f] = false;

   }

 #endif // ASSERT

   for (int in = total_in_args - 1, out = total_c_args - 1; in >= 0 ; in--, out--) {

 #ifdef ASSERT

     if (in_regs[in].first()->is_Register()) {

       assert(!reg_destroyed[in_regs[in].first()->as_Register()->encoding()], "ack!");

     } else if (in_regs[in].first()->is_FloatRegister()) {

       assert(!freg_destroyed[in_regs[in].first()->as_FloatRegister()->encoding()], "ack!");

     }

     if (out_regs[out].first()->is_Register()) {

       reg_destroyed[out_regs[out].first()->as_Register()->encoding()] = true;

     } else if (out_regs[out].first()->is_FloatRegister()) {

       freg_destroyed[out_regs[out].first()->as_FloatRegister()->encoding()] = true;

     }

     if (out_regs2[out].first()->is_Register()) {

       reg_destroyed[out_regs2[out].first()->as_Register()->encoding()] = true;

     } else if (out_regs2[out].first()->is_FloatRegister()) {

       freg_destroyed[out_regs2[out].first()->as_FloatRegister()->encoding()] = true;

     }

 #endif // ASSERT

     switch (in_sig_bt[in]) {

       case T_BOOLEAN:

       case T_CHAR:

       case T_BYTE:

       case T_SHORT:

       case T_INT:

         guarantee(in > 0 && in_sig_bt[in-1] == T_LONG,

                   "expecting type (T_LONG,bt) for bt in {T_BOOLEAN, T_CHAR, T_BYTE, T_SHORT, T_INT}");

         break;

       case T_LONG:

         if (in_sig_bt[in+1] == T_VOID) {

           long_move(masm, in_regs[in], out_regs[out], r_callers_sp, r_temp_1);

         } else {

           guarantee(in_sig_bt[in+1] == T_BOOLEAN || in_sig_bt[in+1] == T_CHAR  ||

                     in_sig_bt[in+1] == T_BYTE    || in_sig_bt[in+1] == T_SHORT ||

                     in_sig_bt[in+1] == T_INT,

                  "expecting type (T_LONG,bt) for bt in {T_BOOLEAN, T_CHAR, T_BYTE, T_SHORT, T_INT}");

           int_move(masm, in_regs[in], out_regs[out], r_callers_sp, r_temp_1);

         }

         break;

       case T_ARRAY:

         if (is_critical_native) {

           int body_arg = out;

           out -= 2; // Point to length arg. PPC64: pass ints as longs.

           unpack_array_argument(masm, in_regs[in], in_elem_bt[in], out_regs[body_arg], out_regs[out],

                                 r_callers_sp, r_temp_1, r_temp_2);

           break;

         }

       case T_OBJECT:

         assert(!is_critical_native, "no oop arguments");

         object_move(masm, stack_slots,

                     oop_map, oop_handle_slot_offset,

                     ((in == 0) && (!method_is_static)), &receiver_offset,

                     in_regs[in], out_regs[out],

                     r_callers_sp, r_temp_1, r_temp_2);

         break;

       case T_VOID:

         break;

       case T_FLOAT:

         float_move(masm, in_regs[in], out_regs[out], r_callers_sp, r_temp_1);

         if (out_regs2[out].first()->is_valid()) {

           float_move(masm, in_regs[in], out_regs2[out], r_callers_sp, r_temp_1);

         }

         break;

       case T_DOUBLE:

         double_move(masm, in_regs[in], out_regs[out], r_callers_sp, r_temp_1);

         if (out_regs2[out].first()->is_valid()) {

           double_move(masm, in_regs[in], out_regs2[out], r_callers_sp, r_temp_1);

         }

         break;

       case T_ADDRESS:

         fatal("found type (T_ADDRESS) in java args");

         break;

       default:

         ShouldNotReachHere();

         break;

     }

   }

   // Pre-load a static method's oop into ARG2.

   // Used both by locking code and the normal JNI call code.

   if (method_is_static && !is_critical_native) {

     __ set_oop_constant(JNIHandles::make_local(method->method_holder()->java_mirror()),

                         r_carg2_classorobject);

     // Now handlize the static class mirror in carg2. It's known not-null.

     __ std(r_carg2_classorobject, klass_offset, R1_SP);

     oop_map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(klass_slot_offset));

     __ addi(r_carg2_classorobject, R1_SP, klass_offset);

   }

   // Get JNIEnv* which is first argument to native.

   if (!is_critical_native) {

     __ addi(r_carg1_jnienv, R16_thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::jni_environment_offset()));

   }

   // NOTE:

   //

   // We have all of the arguments setup at this point.

   // We MUST NOT touch any outgoing regs from this point on.

   // So if we must call out we must push a new frame.

   // Get current pc for oopmap, and load it patchable relative to global toc.

   oopmap_pc = (intptr_t) __ pc();

   __ calculate_address_from_global_toc(r_return_pc, (address)oopmap_pc, true, true, true, true);

   // We use the same pc/oopMap repeatedly when we call out.

   oop_maps->add_gc_map(oopmap_pc - start_pc, oop_map);

   // r_return_pc now has the pc loaded that we will use when we finally call

   // to native.

   // Make sure that thread is non-volatile; it crosses a bunch of VM calls below.

   assert(R16_thread->is_nonvolatile(), "thread must be in non-volatile register");

 # if 0

   // DTrace method entry

 # endif

   // Lock a synchronized method.

   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------

   if (method->is_synchronized()) {

     assert(!is_critical_native, "unhandled");

     ConditionRegister r_flag = CCR1;

     Register          r_oop  = r_temp_4;

     const Register    r_box  = r_temp_5;

     Label             done, locked;

     // Load the oop for the object or class. r_carg2_classorobject contains

     // either the handlized oop from the incoming arguments or the handlized

     // class mirror (if the method is static).

     __ ld(r_oop, 0, r_carg2_classorobject);

     // Get the lock box slot's address.

     __ addi(r_box, R1_SP, lock_offset);

 #   ifdef ASSERT

     if (UseBiasedLocking) {

       // Making the box point to itself will make it clear it went unused

       // but also be obviously invalid.

       __ std(r_box, 0, r_box);

     }

 #   endif // ASSERT

     // Try fastpath for locking.

     // fast_lock kills r_temp_1, r_temp_2, r_temp_3.

     __ compiler_fast_lock_object(r_flag, r_oop, r_box, r_temp_1, r_temp_2, r_temp_3);

     __ beq(r_flag, locked);

     // None of the above fast optimizations worked so we have to get into the

     // slow case of monitor enter. Inline a special case of call_VM that

     // disallows any pending_exception.

     // Save argument registers and leave room for C-compatible ABI_REG_ARGS.

     int frame_size = frame::abi_reg_args_size +

                      round_to(total_c_args * wordSize, frame::alignment_in_bytes);

     __ mr(R11_scratch1, R1_SP);

     RegisterSaver::push_frame_and_save_argument_registers(masm, R12_scratch2, frame_size, total_c_args, out_regs, out_regs2);

     // Do the call.

     __ set_last_Java_frame(R11_scratch1, r_return_pc);

     assert(r_return_pc->is_nonvolatile(), "expecting return pc to be in non-volatile register");

     __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_locking_C), r_oop, r_box, R16_thread);

     __ reset_last_Java_frame();

     RegisterSaver::restore_argument_registers_and_pop_frame(masm, frame_size, total_c_args, out_regs, out_regs2);

     __ asm_assert_mem8_is_zero(thread_(pending_exception),

        "no pending exception allowed on exit from SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_locking_C", 0);

     __ bind(locked);

   }

   // Publish thread state

   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------

   // Use that pc we placed in r_return_pc a while back as the current frame anchor.

   __ set_last_Java_frame(R1_SP, r_return_pc);

   // Transition from _thread_in_Java to _thread_in_native.

   __ li(R0, _thread_in_native);

   __ release();

   // TODO: PPC port assert(4 == JavaThread::sz_thread_state(), "unexpected field size");

   __ stw(R0, thread_(thread_state));

   if (UseMembar) {

     __ fence();

   }

   // The JNI call

   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------

 #if defined(ABI_ELFv2)

   __ call_c(native_func, relocInfo::runtime_call_type);

 #else

   FunctionDescriptor* fd_native_method = (FunctionDescriptor*) native_func;

   __ call_c(fd_native_method, relocInfo::runtime_call_type);

 #endif

   // Now, we are back from the native code.

   // Unpack the native result.

   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------

   // For int-types, we do any needed sign-extension required.

   // Care must be taken that the return values (R3_RET and F1_RET)

   // will survive any VM calls for blocking or unlocking.

   // An OOP result (handle) is done specially in the slow-path code.

   switch (ret_type) {

     case T_VOID:    break;        // Nothing to do!

     case T_FLOAT:   break;        // Got it where we want it (unless slow-path).

     case T_DOUBLE:  break;        // Got it where we want it (unless slow-path).

     case T_LONG:    break;        // Got it where we want it (unless slow-path).

     case T_OBJECT:  break;        // Really a handle.

                                   // Cannot de-handlize until after reclaiming jvm_lock.

     case T_ARRAY:   break;

     case T_BOOLEAN: {             // 0 -> false(0); !0 -> true(1)

       Label skip_modify;

       __ cmpwi(CCR0, R3_RET, 0);

       __ beq(CCR0, skip_modify);

       __ li(R3_RET, 1);

       __ bind(skip_modify);

       break;

       }

     case T_BYTE: {                // sign extension

       __ extsb(R3_RET, R3_RET);

       break;

       }

     case T_CHAR: {                // unsigned result

       __ andi(R3_RET, R3_RET, 0xffff);

       break;

       }

     case T_SHORT: {               // sign extension

       __ extsh(R3_RET, R3_RET);

       break;

       }

     case T_INT:                   // nothing to do

       break;

     default:

       ShouldNotReachHere();

       break;

   }

   // Publish thread state

   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------

   // Switch thread to "native transition" state before reading the

   // synchronization state. This additional state is necessary because reading

   // and testing the synchronization state is not atomic w.r.t. GC, as this

   // scenario demonstrates:

   //   - Java thread A, in _thread_in_native state, loads _not_synchronized

   //     and is preempted.

   //   - VM thread changes sync state to synchronizing and suspends threads

   //     for GC.

   //   - Thread A is resumed to finish this native method, but doesn't block

   //     here since it didn't see any synchronization in progress, and escapes.

   // Transition from _thread_in_native to _thread_in_native_trans.

   __ li(R0, _thread_in_native_trans);

   __ release();

   // TODO: PPC port assert(4 == JavaThread::sz_thread_state(), "unexpected field size");

   __ stw(R0, thread_(thread_state));

   // Must we block?

   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------

   // Block, if necessary, before resuming in _thread_in_Java state.

   // In order for GC to work, don't clear the last_Java_sp until after blocking.

   Label after_transition;

   {

     Label no_block, sync;

     if (os::is_MP()) {

       if (UseMembar) {

         // Force this write out before the read below.

         __ fence();

       } else {

         // Write serialization page so VM thread can do a pseudo remote membar.

         // We use the current thread pointer to calculate a thread specific

         // offset to write to within the page. This minimizes bus traffic

         // due to cache line collision.

         __ serialize_memory(R16_thread, r_temp_4, r_temp_5);

       }

     }

     Register sync_state_addr = r_temp_4;

     Register sync_state      = r_temp_5;

     Register suspend_flags   = r_temp_6;

     __ load_const(sync_state_addr, SafepointSynchronize::address_of_state(), /*temp*/ sync_state);

     // TODO: PPC port assert(4 == SafepointSynchronize::sz_state(), "unexpected field size");

     __ lwz(sync_state, 0, sync_state_addr);

     // TODO: PPC port assert(4 == Thread::sz_suspend_flags(), "unexpected field size");

     __ lwz(suspend_flags, thread_(suspend_flags));

     __ acquire();

     Label do_safepoint;

     // No synchronization in progress nor yet synchronized.

     __ cmpwi(CCR0, sync_state, SafepointSynchronize::_not_synchronized);

     // Not suspended.

     __ cmpwi(CCR1, suspend_flags, 0);

     __ bne(CCR0, sync);

     __ beq(CCR1, no_block);

     // Block. Save any potential method result value before the operation and

     // use a leaf call to leave the last_Java_frame setup undisturbed. Doing this

     // lets us share the oopMap we used when we went native rather than create

     // a distinct one for this pc.

     __ bind(sync);

     address entry_point = is_critical_native

       ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition)

       : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans);

     save_native_result(masm, ret_type, workspace_slot_offset);

     __ call_VM_leaf(entry_point, R16_thread);

     restore_native_result(masm, ret_type, workspace_slot_offset);

     if (is_critical_native) {

       __ b(after_transition); // No thread state transition here.

     }

     __ bind(no_block);

   }

   // Publish thread state.

   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------

   // Thread state is thread_in_native_trans. Any safepoint blocking has

   // already happened so we can now change state to _thread_in_Java.

   // Transition from _thread_in_native_trans to _thread_in_Java.

   __ li(R0, _thread_in_Java);

   __ release();

   // TODO: PPC port assert(4 == JavaThread::sz_thread_state(), "unexpected field size");

   __ stw(R0, thread_(thread_state));

   if (UseMembar) {

     __ fence();

   }

   __ bind(after_transition);

   // Reguard any pages if necessary.

   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Label no_reguard;

   __ lwz(r_temp_1, thread_(stack_guard_state));

   __ cmpwi(CCR0, r_temp_1, JavaThread::stack_guard_yellow_disabled);

   __ bne(CCR0, no_reguard);

   save_native_result(masm, ret_type, workspace_slot_offset);

   __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::reguard_yellow_pages));

   restore_native_result(masm, ret_type, workspace_slot_offset);

   __ bind(no_reguard);

   // Unlock

   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------

   if (method->is_synchronized()) {

     ConditionRegister r_flag   = CCR1;

     const Register r_oop       = r_temp_4;

     const Register r_box       = r_temp_5;

     const Register r_exception = r_temp_6;

     Label done;

     // Get oop and address of lock object box.

     if (method_is_static) {

       assert(klass_offset != -1, "");

       __ ld(r_oop, klass_offset, R1_SP);

     } else {

       assert(receiver_offset != -1, "");

       __ ld(r_oop, receiver_offset, R1_SP);

     }

     __ addi(r_box, R1_SP, lock_offset);

     // Try fastpath for unlocking.

     __ compiler_fast_unlock_object(r_flag, r_oop, r_box, r_temp_1, r_temp_2, r_temp_3);

     __ beq(r_flag, done);

     // Save and restore any potential method result value around the unlocking operation.

     save_native_result(masm, ret_type, workspace_slot_offset);

     // Must save pending exception around the slow-path VM call. Since it's a

     // leaf call, the pending exception (if any) can be kept in a register.

     __ ld(r_exception, thread_(pending_exception));

     assert(r_exception->is_nonvolatile(), "exception register must be non-volatile");

     __ li(R0, 0);

     __ std(R0, thread_(pending_exception));

     // Slow case of monitor enter.

     // Inline a special case of call_VM that disallows any pending_exception.

     __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_unlocking_C), r_oop, r_box);

     __ asm_assert_mem8_is_zero(thread_(pending_exception),

        "no pending exception allowed on exit from SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_unlocking_C", 0);

     restore_native_result(masm, ret_type, workspace_slot_offset);

     // Check_forward_pending_exception jump to forward_exception if any pending

     // exception is set. The forward_exception routine expects to see the

     // exception in pending_exception and not in a register. Kind of clumsy,

     // since all folks who branch to forward_exception must have tested

     // pending_exception first and hence have it in a register already.

     __ std(r_exception, thread_(pending_exception));

     __ bind(done);

   }

 # if 0

   // DTrace method exit

 # endif

   // Clear "last Java frame" SP and PC.

   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------

   __ reset_last_Java_frame();

   // Unpack oop result.

   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------

   if (ret_type == T_OBJECT || ret_type == T_ARRAY) {

     Label skip_unboxing;

     __ cmpdi(CCR0, R3_RET, 0);

     __ beq(CCR0, skip_unboxing);

     __ ld(R3_RET, 0, R3_RET);

     __ bind(skip_unboxing);

     __ verify_oop(R3_RET);

   }

   // Reset handle block.

   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------

   if (!is_critical_native) {

   __ ld(r_temp_1, thread_(active_handles));

   // TODO: PPC port assert(4 == JNIHandleBlock::top_size_in_bytes(), "unexpected field size");

   __ li(r_temp_2, 0);

   __ stw(r_temp_2, JNIHandleBlock::top_offset_in_bytes(), r_temp_1);

   // Check for pending exceptions.

   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------

   __ ld(r_temp_2, thread_(pending_exception));

   __ cmpdi(CCR0, r_temp_2, 0);

   __ bne(CCR0, handle_pending_exception);

   }

   // Return

   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------

   __ pop_frame();

   __ restore_LR_CR(R11);

   __ blr();

   // Handler for pending exceptions (out-of-line).

   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------

   // Since this is a native call, we know the proper exception handler

   // is the empty function. We just pop this frame and then jump to

   // forward_exception_entry.

   if (!is_critical_native) {

   __ align(InteriorEntryAlignment);

   __ bind(handle_pending_exception);

   __ pop_frame();

   __ restore_LR_CR(R11);

   __ b64_patchable((address)StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry(),

                        relocInfo::runtime_call_type);

   }

   // Handler for a cache miss (out-of-line).

   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------

   if (!method_is_static) {

   __ align(InteriorEntryAlignment);

   __ bind(ic_miss);

   __ b64_patchable((address)SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub(),

                        relocInfo::runtime_call_type);

   }

   // Done.

   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------

   __ flush();

   nmethod *nm = nmethod::new_native_nmethod(method,

                                             compile_id,

                                             masm->code(),

                                             vep_start_pc-start_pc,

                                             frame_done_pc-start_pc,

                                             stack_slots / VMRegImpl::slots_per_word,

                                             (method_is_static ? in_ByteSize(klass_offset) : in_ByteSize(receiver_offset)),

                                             in_ByteSize(lock_offset),

                                             oop_maps);

   if (is_critical_native) {

     nm->set_lazy_critical_native(true);

   }

   return nm;

 #else

   ShouldNotReachHere();

   return NULL;

 #endif // COMPILER2

 }

 // This function returns the adjust size (in number of words) to a c2i adapter

 // activation for use during deoptimization.

 int Deoptimization::last_frame_adjust(int callee_parameters, int callee_locals) {

   return round_to((callee_locals - callee_parameters) * Interpreter::stackElementWords, frame::alignment_in_bytes);

 }

 uint SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots() {

 #ifdef COMPILER2

   return frame::jit_out_preserve_size / VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;

 #else

   return 0;

 #endif

 }

 #ifdef COMPILER2

 // Frame generation for deopt and uncommon trap blobs.

 static void push_skeleton_frame(MacroAssembler* masm, bool deopt,

                                 /* Read */

                                 Register unroll_block_reg,

                                 /* Update */

                                 Register frame_sizes_reg,

                                 Register number_of_frames_reg,

                                 Register pcs_reg,

                                 /* Invalidate */

                                 Register frame_size_reg,

                                 Register pc_reg) {

   __ ld(pc_reg, 0, pcs_reg);

   __ ld(frame_size_reg, 0, frame_sizes_reg);

   __ std(pc_reg, _abi(lr), R1_SP);

   __ push_frame(frame_size_reg, R0/*tmp*/);

 #ifdef CC_INTERP

   __ std(R1_SP, _parent_ijava_frame_abi(initial_caller_sp), R1_SP);

 #else

 #ifdef ASSERT

   __ load_const_optimized(pc_reg, 0x5afe);

   __ std(pc_reg, _ijava_state_neg(ijava_reserved), R1_SP);

 #endif

   __ std(R1_SP, _ijava_state_neg(sender_sp), R1_SP);

 #endif // CC_INTERP

   __ addi(number_of_frames_reg, number_of_frames_reg, -1);

   __ addi(frame_sizes_reg, frame_sizes_reg, wordSize);

   __ addi(pcs_reg, pcs_reg, wordSize);

 }

 // Loop through the UnrollBlock info and create new frames.

 static void push_skeleton_frames(MacroAssembler* masm, bool deopt,

                                  /* read */

                                  Register unroll_block_reg,

                                  /* invalidate */

                                  Register frame_sizes_reg,

                                  Register number_of_frames_reg,

                                  Register pcs_reg,

                                  Register frame_size_reg,

                                  Register pc_reg) {

   Label loop;