src/share/vm/memory/allocation.cpp

Thu, 19 Aug 2010 14:23:59 -0400

author
ptisnovs
date
Thu, 19 Aug 2010 14:23:59 -0400
changeset 2099
f8c5d1bdaad4
parent 2044
f4f596978298
child 2100
ebfb7c68865e
permissions
-rw-r--r--

6885308: The incorrect -XX:StackRedPages, -XX:StackShadowPages, -XX:StackYellowPages could cause VM crash
Summary: Test minimal stack sizes given (also fixed linux compilation error)
Reviewed-by: never, phh, coleenp

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2005, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 # include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
    26 # include "incls/_allocation.cpp.incl"
    28 void* CHeapObj::operator new(size_t size){
    29   return (void *) AllocateHeap(size, "CHeapObj-new");
    30 }
    32 void CHeapObj::operator delete(void* p){
    33  FreeHeap(p);
    34 }
    36 void* StackObj::operator new(size_t size)  { ShouldNotCallThis(); return 0; };
    37 void  StackObj::operator delete(void* p)   { ShouldNotCallThis(); };
    38 void* _ValueObj::operator new(size_t size)  { ShouldNotCallThis(); return 0; };
    39 void  _ValueObj::operator delete(void* p)   { ShouldNotCallThis(); };
    41 void* ResourceObj::operator new(size_t size, allocation_type type) {
    42   address res;
    43   switch (type) {
    44    case C_HEAP:
    45     res = (address)AllocateHeap(size, "C_Heap: ResourceOBJ");
    46     DEBUG_ONLY(set_allocation_type(res, C_HEAP);)
    47     break;
    48    case RESOURCE_AREA:
    49     // new(size) sets allocation type RESOURCE_AREA.
    50     res = (address)operator new(size);
    51     break;
    52    default:
    53     ShouldNotReachHere();
    54   }
    55   return res;
    56 }
    58 void ResourceObj::operator delete(void* p) {
    59   assert(((ResourceObj *)p)->allocated_on_C_heap(),
    60          "delete only allowed for C_HEAP objects");
    61   DEBUG_ONLY(((ResourceObj *)p)->_allocation = (uintptr_t)badHeapOopVal;)
    62   FreeHeap(p);
    63 }
    65 #ifdef ASSERT
    66 void ResourceObj::set_allocation_type(address res, allocation_type type) {
    67     // Set allocation type in the resource object
    68     uintptr_t allocation = (uintptr_t)res;
    69     assert((allocation & allocation_mask) == 0, "address should be aligned to 4 bytes at least");
    70     assert(type <= allocation_mask, "incorrect allocation type");
    71     ((ResourceObj *)res)->_allocation = ~(allocation + type);
    72 }
    74 ResourceObj::allocation_type ResourceObj::get_allocation_type() const {
    75     assert(~(_allocation | allocation_mask) == (uintptr_t)this, "lost resource object");
    76     return (allocation_type)((~_allocation) & allocation_mask);
    77 }
    79 ResourceObj::ResourceObj() { // default constructor
    80     if (~(_allocation | allocation_mask) != (uintptr_t)this) {
    81       set_allocation_type((address)this, STACK_OR_EMBEDDED);
    82     } else if (allocated_on_stack()) {
    83       // For some reason we got a value which looks like an allocation on stack.
    84       // Pass if it is really allocated on stack.
    85       assert(Thread::current()->on_local_stack((address)this),"should be on stack");
    86     } else {
    87       assert(allocated_on_res_area() || allocated_on_C_heap() || allocated_on_arena(),
    88              "allocation_type should be set by operator new()");
    89     }
    90 }
    92 ResourceObj::ResourceObj(const ResourceObj& r) { // default copy constructor
    93     // Used in ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries() for ClassFileStream.
    94     set_allocation_type((address)this, STACK_OR_EMBEDDED);
    95 }
    97 ResourceObj& ResourceObj::operator=(const ResourceObj& r) { // default copy assignment
    98     // Used in InlineTree::ok_to_inline() for WarmCallInfo.
    99     assert(allocated_on_stack(), "copy only into local");
   100     // Keep current _allocation value;
   101     return *this;
   102 }
   104 ResourceObj::~ResourceObj() {
   105     // allocated_on_C_heap() also checks that encoded (in _allocation) address == this.
   106     if (!allocated_on_C_heap()) {  // ResourceObj::delete() zaps _allocation for C_heap.
   107       _allocation = (uintptr_t)badHeapOopVal; // zap type
   108     }
   109 }
   110 #endif // ASSERT
   113 void trace_heap_malloc(size_t size, const char* name, void* p) {
   114   // A lock is not needed here - tty uses a lock internally
   115   tty->print_cr("Heap malloc " INTPTR_FORMAT " %7d %s", p, size, name == NULL ? "" : name);
   116 }
   119 void trace_heap_free(void* p) {
   120   // A lock is not needed here - tty uses a lock internally
   121   tty->print_cr("Heap free   " INTPTR_FORMAT, p);
   122 }
   124 bool warn_new_operator = false; // see vm_main
   126 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   127 // ChunkPool implementation
   129 // MT-safe pool of chunks to reduce malloc/free thrashing
   130 // NB: not using Mutex because pools are used before Threads are initialized
   131 class ChunkPool {
   132   Chunk*       _first;        // first cached Chunk; its first word points to next chunk
   133   size_t       _num_chunks;   // number of unused chunks in pool
   134   size_t       _num_used;     // number of chunks currently checked out
   135   const size_t _size;         // size of each chunk (must be uniform)
   137   // Our three static pools
   138   static ChunkPool* _large_pool;
   139   static ChunkPool* _medium_pool;
   140   static ChunkPool* _small_pool;
   142   // return first element or null
   143   void* get_first() {
   144     Chunk* c = _first;
   145     if (_first) {
   146       _first = _first->next();
   147       _num_chunks--;
   148     }
   149     return c;
   150   }
   152  public:
   153   // All chunks in a ChunkPool has the same size
   154    ChunkPool(size_t size) : _size(size) { _first = NULL; _num_chunks = _num_used = 0; }
   156   // Allocate a new chunk from the pool (might expand the pool)
   157   void* allocate(size_t bytes) {
   158     assert(bytes == _size, "bad size");
   159     void* p = NULL;
   160     { ThreadCritical tc;
   161       _num_used++;
   162       p = get_first();
   163       if (p == NULL) p = os::malloc(bytes);
   164     }
   165     if (p == NULL)
   166       vm_exit_out_of_memory(bytes, "ChunkPool::allocate");
   168     return p;
   169   }
   171   // Return a chunk to the pool
   172   void free(Chunk* chunk) {
   173     assert(chunk->length() + Chunk::aligned_overhead_size() == _size, "bad size");
   174     ThreadCritical tc;
   175     _num_used--;
   177     // Add chunk to list
   178     chunk->set_next(_first);
   179     _first = chunk;
   180     _num_chunks++;
   181   }
   183   // Prune the pool
   184   void free_all_but(size_t n) {
   185     // if we have more than n chunks, free all of them
   186     ThreadCritical tc;
   187     if (_num_chunks > n) {
   188       // free chunks at end of queue, for better locality
   189       Chunk* cur = _first;
   190       for (size_t i = 0; i < (n - 1) && cur != NULL; i++) cur = cur->next();
   192       if (cur != NULL) {
   193         Chunk* next = cur->next();
   194         cur->set_next(NULL);
   195         cur = next;
   197         // Free all remaining chunks
   198         while(cur != NULL) {
   199           next = cur->next();
   200           os::free(cur);
   201           _num_chunks--;
   202           cur = next;
   203         }
   204       }
   205     }
   206   }
   208   // Accessors to preallocated pool's
   209   static ChunkPool* large_pool()  { assert(_large_pool  != NULL, "must be initialized"); return _large_pool;  }
   210   static ChunkPool* medium_pool() { assert(_medium_pool != NULL, "must be initialized"); return _medium_pool; }
   211   static ChunkPool* small_pool()  { assert(_small_pool  != NULL, "must be initialized"); return _small_pool;  }
   213   static void initialize() {
   214     _large_pool  = new ChunkPool(Chunk::size        + Chunk::aligned_overhead_size());
   215     _medium_pool = new ChunkPool(Chunk::medium_size + Chunk::aligned_overhead_size());
   216     _small_pool  = new ChunkPool(Chunk::init_size   + Chunk::aligned_overhead_size());
   217   }
   219   static void clean() {
   220     enum { BlocksToKeep = 5 };
   221      _small_pool->free_all_but(BlocksToKeep);
   222      _medium_pool->free_all_but(BlocksToKeep);
   223      _large_pool->free_all_but(BlocksToKeep);
   224   }
   225 };
   227 ChunkPool* ChunkPool::_large_pool  = NULL;
   228 ChunkPool* ChunkPool::_medium_pool = NULL;
   229 ChunkPool* ChunkPool::_small_pool  = NULL;
   231 void chunkpool_init() {
   232   ChunkPool::initialize();
   233 }
   235 void
   236 Chunk::clean_chunk_pool() {
   237   ChunkPool::clean();
   238 }
   241 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   242 // ChunkPoolCleaner implementation
   243 //
   245 class ChunkPoolCleaner : public PeriodicTask {
   246   enum { CleaningInterval = 5000 };      // cleaning interval in ms
   248  public:
   249    ChunkPoolCleaner() : PeriodicTask(CleaningInterval) {}
   250    void task() {
   251      ChunkPool::clean();
   252    }
   253 };
   255 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   256 // Chunk implementation
   258 void* Chunk::operator new(size_t requested_size, size_t length) {
   259   // requested_size is equal to sizeof(Chunk) but in order for the arena
   260   // allocations to come out aligned as expected the size must be aligned
   261   // to expected arean alignment.
   262   // expect requested_size but if sizeof(Chunk) doesn't match isn't proper size we must align it.
   263   assert(ARENA_ALIGN(requested_size) == aligned_overhead_size(), "Bad alignment");
   264   size_t bytes = ARENA_ALIGN(requested_size) + length;
   265   switch (length) {
   266    case Chunk::size:        return ChunkPool::large_pool()->allocate(bytes);
   267    case Chunk::medium_size: return ChunkPool::medium_pool()->allocate(bytes);
   268    case Chunk::init_size:   return ChunkPool::small_pool()->allocate(bytes);
   269    default: {
   270      void *p =  os::malloc(bytes);
   271      if (p == NULL)
   272        vm_exit_out_of_memory(bytes, "Chunk::new");
   273      return p;
   274    }
   275   }
   276 }
   278 void Chunk::operator delete(void* p) {
   279   Chunk* c = (Chunk*)p;
   280   switch (c->length()) {
   281    case Chunk::size:        ChunkPool::large_pool()->free(c); break;
   282    case Chunk::medium_size: ChunkPool::medium_pool()->free(c); break;
   283    case Chunk::init_size:   ChunkPool::small_pool()->free(c); break;
   284    default:                 os::free(c);
   285   }
   286 }
   288 Chunk::Chunk(size_t length) : _len(length) {
   289   _next = NULL;         // Chain on the linked list
   290 }
   293 void Chunk::chop() {
   294   Chunk *k = this;
   295   while( k ) {
   296     Chunk *tmp = k->next();
   297     // clear out this chunk (to detect allocation bugs)
   298     if (ZapResourceArea) memset(k->bottom(), badResourceValue, k->length());
   299     delete k;                   // Free chunk (was malloc'd)
   300     k = tmp;
   301   }
   302 }
   304 void Chunk::next_chop() {
   305   _next->chop();
   306   _next = NULL;
   307 }
   310 void Chunk::start_chunk_pool_cleaner_task() {
   311 #ifdef ASSERT
   312   static bool task_created = false;
   313   assert(!task_created, "should not start chuck pool cleaner twice");
   314   task_created = true;
   315 #endif
   316   ChunkPoolCleaner* cleaner = new ChunkPoolCleaner();
   317   cleaner->enroll();
   318 }
   320 //------------------------------Arena------------------------------------------
   322 Arena::Arena(size_t init_size) {
   323   size_t round_size = (sizeof (char *)) - 1;
   324   init_size = (init_size+round_size) & ~round_size;
   325   _first = _chunk = new (init_size) Chunk(init_size);
   326   _hwm = _chunk->bottom();      // Save the cached hwm, max
   327   _max = _chunk->top();
   328   set_size_in_bytes(init_size);
   329 }
   331 Arena::Arena() {
   332   _first = _chunk = new (Chunk::init_size) Chunk(Chunk::init_size);
   333   _hwm = _chunk->bottom();      // Save the cached hwm, max
   334   _max = _chunk->top();
   335   set_size_in_bytes(Chunk::init_size);
   336 }
   338 Arena::Arena(Arena *a) : _chunk(a->_chunk), _hwm(a->_hwm), _max(a->_max), _first(a->_first) {
   339   set_size_in_bytes(a->size_in_bytes());
   340 }
   342 Arena *Arena::move_contents(Arena *copy) {
   343   copy->destruct_contents();
   344   copy->_chunk = _chunk;
   345   copy->_hwm   = _hwm;
   346   copy->_max   = _max;
   347   copy->_first = _first;
   348   copy->set_size_in_bytes(size_in_bytes());
   349   // Destroy original arena
   350   reset();
   351   return copy;            // Return Arena with contents
   352 }
   354 Arena::~Arena() {
   355   destruct_contents();
   356 }
   358 // Destroy this arenas contents and reset to empty
   359 void Arena::destruct_contents() {
   360   if (UseMallocOnly && _first != NULL) {
   361     char* end = _first->next() ? _first->top() : _hwm;
   362     free_malloced_objects(_first, _first->bottom(), end, _hwm);
   363   }
   364   _first->chop();
   365   reset();
   366 }
   369 // Total of all Chunks in arena
   370 size_t Arena::used() const {
   371   size_t sum = _chunk->length() - (_max-_hwm); // Size leftover in this Chunk
   372   register Chunk *k = _first;
   373   while( k != _chunk) {         // Whilst have Chunks in a row
   374     sum += k->length();         // Total size of this Chunk
   375     k = k->next();              // Bump along to next Chunk
   376   }
   377   return sum;                   // Return total consumed space.
   378 }
   381 // Grow a new Chunk
   382 void* Arena::grow( size_t x ) {
   383   // Get minimal required size.  Either real big, or even bigger for giant objs
   384   size_t len = MAX2(x, (size_t) Chunk::size);
   386   Chunk *k = _chunk;            // Get filled-up chunk address
   387   _chunk = new (len) Chunk(len);
   389   if (_chunk == NULL)
   390       vm_exit_out_of_memory(len * Chunk::aligned_overhead_size(), "Arena::grow");
   392   if (k) k->set_next(_chunk);   // Append new chunk to end of linked list
   393   else _first = _chunk;
   394   _hwm  = _chunk->bottom();     // Save the cached hwm, max
   395   _max =  _chunk->top();
   396   set_size_in_bytes(size_in_bytes() + len);
   397   void* result = _hwm;
   398   _hwm += x;
   399   return result;
   400 }
   404 // Reallocate storage in Arena.
   405 void *Arena::Arealloc(void* old_ptr, size_t old_size, size_t new_size) {
   406   assert(new_size >= 0, "bad size");
   407   if (new_size == 0) return NULL;
   408 #ifdef ASSERT
   409   if (UseMallocOnly) {
   410     // always allocate a new object  (otherwise we'll free this one twice)
   411     char* copy = (char*)Amalloc(new_size);
   412     size_t n = MIN2(old_size, new_size);
   413     if (n > 0) memcpy(copy, old_ptr, n);
   414     Afree(old_ptr,old_size);    // Mostly done to keep stats accurate
   415     return copy;
   416   }
   417 #endif
   418   char *c_old = (char*)old_ptr; // Handy name
   419   // Stupid fast special case
   420   if( new_size <= old_size ) {  // Shrink in-place
   421     if( c_old+old_size == _hwm) // Attempt to free the excess bytes
   422       _hwm = c_old+new_size;    // Adjust hwm
   423     return c_old;
   424   }
   426   // make sure that new_size is legal
   427   size_t corrected_new_size = ARENA_ALIGN(new_size);
   429   // See if we can resize in-place
   430   if( (c_old+old_size == _hwm) &&       // Adjusting recent thing
   431       (c_old+corrected_new_size <= _max) ) {      // Still fits where it sits
   432     _hwm = c_old+corrected_new_size;      // Adjust hwm
   433     return c_old;               // Return old pointer
   434   }
   436   // Oops, got to relocate guts
   437   void *new_ptr = Amalloc(new_size);
   438   memcpy( new_ptr, c_old, old_size );
   439   Afree(c_old,old_size);        // Mostly done to keep stats accurate
   440   return new_ptr;
   441 }
   444 // Determine if pointer belongs to this Arena or not.
   445 bool Arena::contains( const void *ptr ) const {
   446 #ifdef ASSERT
   447   if (UseMallocOnly) {
   448     // really slow, but not easy to make fast
   449     if (_chunk == NULL) return false;
   450     char** bottom = (char**)_chunk->bottom();
   451     for (char** p = (char**)_hwm - 1; p >= bottom; p--) {
   452       if (*p == ptr) return true;
   453     }
   454     for (Chunk *c = _first; c != NULL; c = c->next()) {
   455       if (c == _chunk) continue;  // current chunk has been processed
   456       char** bottom = (char**)c->bottom();
   457       for (char** p = (char**)c->top() - 1; p >= bottom; p--) {
   458         if (*p == ptr) return true;
   459       }
   460     }
   461     return false;
   462   }
   463 #endif
   464   if( (void*)_chunk->bottom() <= ptr && ptr < (void*)_hwm )
   465     return true;                // Check for in this chunk
   466   for (Chunk *c = _first; c; c = c->next()) {
   467     if (c == _chunk) continue;  // current chunk has been processed
   468     if ((void*)c->bottom() <= ptr && ptr < (void*)c->top()) {
   469       return true;              // Check for every chunk in Arena
   470     }
   471   }
   472   return false;                 // Not in any Chunk, so not in Arena
   473 }
   476 #ifdef ASSERT
   477 void* Arena::malloc(size_t size) {
   478   assert(UseMallocOnly, "shouldn't call");
   479   // use malloc, but save pointer in res. area for later freeing
   480   char** save = (char**)internal_malloc_4(sizeof(char*));
   481   return (*save = (char*)os::malloc(size));
   482 }
   484 // for debugging with UseMallocOnly
   485 void* Arena::internal_malloc_4(size_t x) {
   486   assert( (x&(sizeof(char*)-1)) == 0, "misaligned size" );
   487   if (_hwm + x > _max) {
   488     return grow(x);
   489   } else {
   490     char *old = _hwm;
   491     _hwm += x;
   492     return old;
   493   }
   494 }
   495 #endif
   498 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   499 // Non-product code
   501 #ifndef PRODUCT
   502 // The global operator new should never be called since it will usually indicate
   503 // a memory leak.  Use CHeapObj as the base class of such objects to make it explicit
   504 // that they're allocated on the C heap.
   505 // Commented out in product version to avoid conflicts with third-party C++ native code.
   506 // %% note this is causing a problem on solaris debug build. the global
   507 // new is being called from jdk source and causing data corruption.
   508 // src/share/native/sun/awt/font/fontmanager/textcache/hsMemory.cpp::hsSoftNew
   509 // define CATCH_OPERATOR_NEW_USAGE if you want to use this.
   510 #ifdef CATCH_OPERATOR_NEW_USAGE
   511 void* operator new(size_t size){
   512   static bool warned = false;
   513   if (!warned && warn_new_operator)
   514     warning("should not call global (default) operator new");
   515   warned = true;
   516   return (void *) AllocateHeap(size, "global operator new");
   517 }
   518 #endif
   520 void AllocatedObj::print() const       { print_on(tty); }
   521 void AllocatedObj::print_value() const { print_value_on(tty); }
   523 void AllocatedObj::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
   524   st->print_cr("AllocatedObj(" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", this);
   525 }
   527 void AllocatedObj::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
   528   st->print("AllocatedObj(" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", this);
   529 }
   531 size_t Arena::_bytes_allocated = 0;
   533 AllocStats::AllocStats() {
   534   start_mallocs = os::num_mallocs;
   535   start_frees = os::num_frees;
   536   start_malloc_bytes = os::alloc_bytes;
   537   start_res_bytes = Arena::_bytes_allocated;
   538 }
   540 int     AllocStats::num_mallocs() { return os::num_mallocs - start_mallocs; }
   541 size_t  AllocStats::alloc_bytes() { return os::alloc_bytes - start_malloc_bytes; }
   542 size_t  AllocStats::resource_bytes() { return Arena::_bytes_allocated - start_res_bytes; }
   543 int     AllocStats::num_frees() { return os::num_frees - start_frees; }
   544 void    AllocStats::print() {
   545   tty->print("%d mallocs (%ldK), %d frees, %ldK resrc",
   546              num_mallocs(), alloc_bytes()/K, num_frees(), resource_bytes()/K);
   547 }
   550 // debugging code
   551 inline void Arena::free_all(char** start, char** end) {
   552   for (char** p = start; p < end; p++) if (*p) os::free(*p);
   553 }
   555 void Arena::free_malloced_objects(Chunk* chunk, char* hwm, char* max, char* hwm2) {
   556   assert(UseMallocOnly, "should not call");
   557   // free all objects malloced since resource mark was created; resource area
   558   // contains their addresses
   559   if (chunk->next()) {
   560     // this chunk is full, and some others too
   561     for (Chunk* c = chunk->next(); c != NULL; c = c->next()) {
   562       char* top = c->top();
   563       if (c->next() == NULL) {
   564         top = hwm2;     // last junk is only used up to hwm2
   565         assert(c->contains(hwm2), "bad hwm2");
   566       }
   567       free_all((char**)c->bottom(), (char**)top);
   568     }
   569     assert(chunk->contains(hwm), "bad hwm");
   570     assert(chunk->contains(max), "bad max");
   571     free_all((char**)hwm, (char**)max);
   572   } else {
   573     // this chunk was partially used
   574     assert(chunk->contains(hwm), "bad hwm");
   575     assert(chunk->contains(hwm2), "bad hwm2");
   576     free_all((char**)hwm, (char**)hwm2);
   577   }
   578 }
   581 ReallocMark::ReallocMark() {
   582 #ifdef ASSERT
   583   Thread *thread = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
   584   _nesting = thread->resource_area()->nesting();
   585 #endif
   586 }
   588 void ReallocMark::check() {
   589 #ifdef ASSERT
   590   if (_nesting != Thread::current()->resource_area()->nesting()) {
   591     fatal("allocation bug: array could grow within nested ResourceMark");
   592   }
   593 #endif
   594 }
   596 #endif // Non-product

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