src/share/vm/memory/genMarkSweep.cpp

Mon, 29 Apr 2013 16:13:57 -0400

author
hseigel
date
Mon, 29 Apr 2013 16:13:57 -0400
changeset 4987
f258c5828eb8
parent 4384
b735136e0d82
child 5011
a08c80e9e1e5
permissions
-rw-r--r--

8011773: Some tests on Interned String crashed JVM with OOM
Summary: Instead of terminating the VM, throw OutOfMemoryError exceptions.
Reviewed-by: coleenp, dholmes

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
    27 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
    28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
    29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
    30 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
    31 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp"
    32 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
    33 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
    34 #include "memory/genMarkSweep.hpp"
    35 #include "memory/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
    36 #include "memory/generation.inline.hpp"
    37 #include "memory/modRefBarrierSet.hpp"
    38 #include "memory/referencePolicy.hpp"
    39 #include "memory/space.hpp"
    40 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"
    41 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
    42 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
    43 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
    44 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
    45 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
    46 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
    47 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
    48 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
    49 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
    51 void GenMarkSweep::invoke_at_safepoint(int level, ReferenceProcessor* rp,
    52   bool clear_all_softrefs) {
    53   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at a safepoint");
    55   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
    56 #ifdef ASSERT
    57   if (gch->collector_policy()->should_clear_all_soft_refs()) {
    58     assert(clear_all_softrefs, "Policy should have been checked earlier");
    59   }
    60 #endif
    62   // hook up weak ref data so it can be used during Mark-Sweep
    63   assert(ref_processor() == NULL, "no stomping");
    64   assert(rp != NULL, "should be non-NULL");
    65   _ref_processor = rp;
    66   rp->setup_policy(clear_all_softrefs);
    68   TraceTime t1(GCCauseString("Full GC", gch->gc_cause()), PrintGC && !PrintGCDetails, true, gclog_or_tty);
    70   // When collecting the permanent generation Method*s may be moving,
    71   // so we either have to flush all bcp data or convert it into bci.
    72   CodeCache::gc_prologue();
    73   Threads::gc_prologue();
    75   // Increment the invocation count
    76   _total_invocations++;
    78   // Capture heap size before collection for printing.
    79   size_t gch_prev_used = gch->used();
    81   // Some of the card table updates below assume that the perm gen is
    82   // also being collected.
    83   assert(level == gch->n_gens() - 1,
    84          "All generations are being collected, ergo perm gen too.");
    86   // Capture used regions for each generation that will be
    87   // subject to collection, so that card table adjustments can
    88   // be made intelligently (see clear / invalidate further below).
    89   gch->save_used_regions(level);
    91   allocate_stacks();
    93   mark_sweep_phase1(level, clear_all_softrefs);
    95   mark_sweep_phase2();
    97   // Don't add any more derived pointers during phase3
    98   COMPILER2_PRESENT(assert(DerivedPointerTable::is_active(), "Sanity"));
    99   COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::set_active(false));
   101   mark_sweep_phase3(level);
   103   mark_sweep_phase4();
   105   restore_marks();
   107   // Set saved marks for allocation profiler (and other things? -- dld)
   108   // (Should this be in general part?)
   109   gch->save_marks();
   111   deallocate_stacks();
   113   // If compaction completely evacuated all generations younger than this
   114   // one, then we can clear the card table.  Otherwise, we must invalidate
   115   // it (consider all cards dirty).  In the future, we might consider doing
   116   // compaction within generations only, and doing card-table sliding.
   117   bool all_empty = true;
   118   for (int i = 0; all_empty && i < level; i++) {
   119     Generation* g = gch->get_gen(i);
   120     all_empty = all_empty && gch->get_gen(i)->used() == 0;
   121   }
   122   GenRemSet* rs = gch->rem_set();
   123   // Clear/invalidate below make use of the "prev_used_regions" saved earlier.
   124   if (all_empty) {
   125     // We've evacuated all generations below us.
   126     Generation* g = gch->get_gen(level);
   127     rs->clear_into_younger(g);
   128   } else {
   129     // Invalidate the cards corresponding to the currently used
   130     // region and clear those corresponding to the evacuated region
   131     // of all generations just collected (i.e. level and younger).
   132     rs->invalidate_or_clear(gch->get_gen(level),
   133                             true /* younger */);
   134   }
   136   Threads::gc_epilogue();
   137   CodeCache::gc_epilogue();
   138   JvmtiExport::gc_epilogue();
   140   if (PrintGC && !PrintGCDetails) {
   141     gch->print_heap_change(gch_prev_used);
   142   }
   144   // refs processing: clean slate
   145   _ref_processor = NULL;
   147   // Update heap occupancy information which is used as
   148   // input to soft ref clearing policy at the next gc.
   149   Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc();
   151   // Update time of last gc for all generations we collected
   152   // (which curently is all the generations in the heap).
   153   // We need to use a monotonically non-deccreasing time in ms
   154   // or we will see time-warp warnings and os::javaTimeMillis()
   155   // does not guarantee monotonicity.
   156   jlong now = os::javaTimeNanos() / NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC;
   157   gch->update_time_of_last_gc(now);
   158 }
   160 void GenMarkSweep::allocate_stacks() {
   161   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
   162   // Scratch request on behalf of oldest generation; will do no
   163   // allocation.
   164   ScratchBlock* scratch = gch->gather_scratch(gch->_gens[gch->_n_gens-1], 0);
   166   // $$$ To cut a corner, we'll only use the first scratch block, and then
   167   // revert to malloc.
   168   if (scratch != NULL) {
   169     _preserved_count_max =
   170       scratch->num_words * HeapWordSize / sizeof(PreservedMark);
   171   } else {
   172     _preserved_count_max = 0;
   173   }
   175   _preserved_marks = (PreservedMark*)scratch;
   176   _preserved_count = 0;
   177 }
   180 void GenMarkSweep::deallocate_stacks() {
   181   if (!UseG1GC) {
   182     GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
   183     gch->release_scratch();
   184   }
   186   _preserved_mark_stack.clear(true);
   187   _preserved_oop_stack.clear(true);
   188   _marking_stack.clear();
   189   _objarray_stack.clear(true);
   190 }
   192 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase1(int level,
   193                                   bool clear_all_softrefs) {
   194   // Recursively traverse all live objects and mark them
   195   TraceTime tm("phase 1", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
   196   trace(" 1");
   198   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
   200   // Because follow_root_closure is created statically, cannot
   201   // use OopsInGenClosure constructor which takes a generation,
   202   // as the Universe has not been created when the static constructors
   203   // are run.
   204   follow_root_closure.set_orig_generation(gch->get_gen(level));
   206   // Need new claim bits before marking starts.
   207   ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks();
   209   gch->gen_process_strong_roots(level,
   210                                 false, // Younger gens are not roots.
   211                                 true,  // activate StrongRootsScope
   212                                 false, // not scavenging
   213                                 SharedHeap::SO_SystemClasses,
   214                                 &follow_root_closure,
   215                                 true,   // walk code active on stacks
   216                                 &follow_root_closure,
   217                                 &follow_klass_closure);
   219   // Process reference objects found during marking
   220   {
   221     ref_processor()->setup_policy(clear_all_softrefs);
   222     ref_processor()->process_discovered_references(
   223       &is_alive, &keep_alive, &follow_stack_closure, NULL);
   224   }
   226   // Follow system dictionary roots and unload classes
   227   bool purged_class = SystemDictionary::do_unloading(&is_alive);
   229   // Follow code cache roots
   230   CodeCache::do_unloading(&is_alive, purged_class);
   231   follow_stack(); // Flush marking stack
   233   // Update subklass/sibling/implementor links of live klasses
   234   Klass::clean_weak_klass_links(&is_alive);
   235   assert(_marking_stack.is_empty(), "just drained");
   237   // Visit interned string tables and delete unmarked oops
   238   StringTable::unlink(&is_alive);
   239   // Clean up unreferenced symbols in symbol table.
   240   SymbolTable::unlink();
   242   assert(_marking_stack.is_empty(), "stack should be empty by now");
   243 }
   246 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase2() {
   247   // Now all live objects are marked, compute the new object addresses.
   249   // It is imperative that we traverse perm_gen LAST. If dead space is
   250   // allowed a range of dead object may get overwritten by a dead int
   251   // array. If perm_gen is not traversed last a Klass* may get
   252   // overwritten. This is fine since it is dead, but if the class has dead
   253   // instances we have to skip them, and in order to find their size we
   254   // need the Klass*!
   255   //
   256   // It is not required that we traverse spaces in the same order in
   257   // phase2, phase3 and phase4, but the ValidateMarkSweep live oops
   258   // tracking expects us to do so. See comment under phase4.
   260   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
   262   TraceTime tm("phase 2", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
   263   trace("2");
   265   gch->prepare_for_compaction();
   266 }
   268 class GenAdjustPointersClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
   269 public:
   270   void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
   271     gen->adjust_pointers();
   272   }
   273 };
   275 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase3(int level) {
   276   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
   278   // Adjust the pointers to reflect the new locations
   279   TraceTime tm("phase 3", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
   280   trace("3");
   282   // Need new claim bits for the pointer adjustment tracing.
   283   ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks();
   285   // Because the two closures below are created statically, cannot
   286   // use OopsInGenClosure constructor which takes a generation,
   287   // as the Universe has not been created when the static constructors
   288   // are run.
   289   adjust_root_pointer_closure.set_orig_generation(gch->get_gen(level));
   290   adjust_pointer_closure.set_orig_generation(gch->get_gen(level));
   292   gch->gen_process_strong_roots(level,
   293                                 false, // Younger gens are not roots.
   294                                 true,  // activate StrongRootsScope
   295                                 false, // not scavenging
   296                                 SharedHeap::SO_AllClasses,
   297                                 &adjust_root_pointer_closure,
   298                                 false, // do not walk code
   299                                 &adjust_root_pointer_closure,
   300                                 &adjust_klass_closure);
   302   // Now adjust pointers in remaining weak roots.  (All of which should
   303   // have been cleared if they pointed to non-surviving objects.)
   304   CodeBlobToOopClosure adjust_code_pointer_closure(&adjust_pointer_closure,
   305                                                    /*do_marking=*/ false);
   306   gch->gen_process_weak_roots(&adjust_root_pointer_closure,
   307                               &adjust_code_pointer_closure,
   308                               &adjust_pointer_closure);
   310   adjust_marks();
   311   GenAdjustPointersClosure blk;
   312   gch->generation_iterate(&blk, true);
   313 }
   315 class GenCompactClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
   316 public:
   317   void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
   318     gen->compact();
   319   }
   320 };
   322 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase4() {
   323   // All pointers are now adjusted, move objects accordingly
   325   // It is imperative that we traverse perm_gen first in phase4. All
   326   // classes must be allocated earlier than their instances, and traversing
   327   // perm_gen first makes sure that all Klass*s have moved to their new
   328   // location before any instance does a dispatch through it's klass!
   330   // The ValidateMarkSweep live oops tracking expects us to traverse spaces
   331   // in the same order in phase2, phase3 and phase4. We don't quite do that
   332   // here (perm_gen first rather than last), so we tell the validate code
   333   // to use a higher index (saved from phase2) when verifying perm_gen.
   334   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
   336   TraceTime tm("phase 4", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
   337   trace("4");
   339   GenCompactClosure blk;
   340   gch->generation_iterate(&blk, true);
   341 }

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