src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/heapRegion.cpp

Thu, 28 Aug 2014 17:05:41 +0200

author
tschatzl
date
Thu, 28 Aug 2014 17:05:41 +0200
changeset 7100
edb5f3b38aab
parent 7091
a8ea2f110d87
child 7118
227a9e5e4b4a
permissions
-rw-r--r--

8054808: Bitmap verification sometimes fails after Full GC aborts concurrent mark.
Summary: The verification code that checked whether no bitmap mark had been found re-read HeapRegion::end() after the check on the bitmap. Concurrent humongous object allocation could have changed HeapRegion::end() in the meantime. Fix this by using the actual end of the region instead of HeapRegion::end() for comparison.
Reviewed-by: brutisso, jmasa

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
    27 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1BlockOffsetTable.inline.hpp"
    28 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
    29 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"
    30 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegion.inline.hpp"
    31 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp"
    32 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionManager.inline.hpp"
    33 #include "gc_implementation/shared/liveRange.hpp"
    34 #include "memory/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
    35 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
    36 #include "memory/space.inline.hpp"
    37 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
    38 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
    40 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
    42 int    HeapRegion::LogOfHRGrainBytes = 0;
    43 int    HeapRegion::LogOfHRGrainWords = 0;
    44 size_t HeapRegion::GrainBytes        = 0;
    45 size_t HeapRegion::GrainWords        = 0;
    46 size_t HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion    = 0;
    48 HeapRegionDCTOC::HeapRegionDCTOC(G1CollectedHeap* g1,
    49                                  HeapRegion* hr, ExtendedOopClosure* cl,
    50                                  CardTableModRefBS::PrecisionStyle precision,
    51                                  FilterKind fk) :
    52   DirtyCardToOopClosure(hr, cl, precision, NULL),
    53   _hr(hr), _fk(fk), _g1(g1) { }
    55 FilterOutOfRegionClosure::FilterOutOfRegionClosure(HeapRegion* r,
    56                                                    OopClosure* oc) :
    57   _r_bottom(r->bottom()), _r_end(r->end()), _oc(oc) { }
    59 template<class ClosureType>
    60 HeapWord* walk_mem_region_loop(ClosureType* cl, G1CollectedHeap* g1h,
    61                                HeapRegion* hr,
    62                                HeapWord* cur, HeapWord* top) {
    63   oop cur_oop = oop(cur);
    64   size_t oop_size = hr->block_size(cur);
    65   HeapWord* next_obj = cur + oop_size;
    66   while (next_obj < top) {
    67     // Keep filtering the remembered set.
    68     if (!g1h->is_obj_dead(cur_oop, hr)) {
    69       // Bottom lies entirely below top, so we can call the
    70       // non-memRegion version of oop_iterate below.
    71       cur_oop->oop_iterate(cl);
    72     }
    73     cur = next_obj;
    74     cur_oop = oop(cur);
    75     oop_size = hr->block_size(cur);
    76     next_obj = cur + oop_size;
    77   }
    78   return cur;
    79 }
    81 void HeapRegionDCTOC::walk_mem_region(MemRegion mr,
    82                                       HeapWord* bottom,
    83                                       HeapWord* top) {
    84   G1CollectedHeap* g1h = _g1;
    85   size_t oop_size;
    86   ExtendedOopClosure* cl2 = NULL;
    88   FilterIntoCSClosure intoCSFilt(this, g1h, _cl);
    89   FilterOutOfRegionClosure outOfRegionFilt(_hr, _cl);
    91   switch (_fk) {
    92   case NoFilterKind:          cl2 = _cl; break;
    93   case IntoCSFilterKind:      cl2 = &intoCSFilt; break;
    94   case OutOfRegionFilterKind: cl2 = &outOfRegionFilt; break;
    95   default:                    ShouldNotReachHere();
    96   }
    98   // Start filtering what we add to the remembered set. If the object is
    99   // not considered dead, either because it is marked (in the mark bitmap)
   100   // or it was allocated after marking finished, then we add it. Otherwise
   101   // we can safely ignore the object.
   102   if (!g1h->is_obj_dead(oop(bottom), _hr)) {
   103     oop_size = oop(bottom)->oop_iterate(cl2, mr);
   104   } else {
   105     oop_size = _hr->block_size(bottom);
   106   }
   108   bottom += oop_size;
   110   if (bottom < top) {
   111     // We replicate the loop below for several kinds of possible filters.
   112     switch (_fk) {
   113     case NoFilterKind:
   114       bottom = walk_mem_region_loop(_cl, g1h, _hr, bottom, top);
   115       break;
   117     case IntoCSFilterKind: {
   118       FilterIntoCSClosure filt(this, g1h, _cl);
   119       bottom = walk_mem_region_loop(&filt, g1h, _hr, bottom, top);
   120       break;
   121     }
   123     case OutOfRegionFilterKind: {
   124       FilterOutOfRegionClosure filt(_hr, _cl);
   125       bottom = walk_mem_region_loop(&filt, g1h, _hr, bottom, top);
   126       break;
   127     }
   129     default:
   130       ShouldNotReachHere();
   131     }
   133     // Last object. Need to do dead-obj filtering here too.
   134     if (!g1h->is_obj_dead(oop(bottom), _hr)) {
   135       oop(bottom)->oop_iterate(cl2, mr);
   136     }
   137   }
   138 }
   140 // Minimum region size; we won't go lower than that.
   141 // We might want to decrease this in the future, to deal with small
   142 // heaps a bit more efficiently.
   143 #define MIN_REGION_SIZE  (      1024 * 1024 )
   145 // Maximum region size; we don't go higher than that. There's a good
   146 // reason for having an upper bound. We don't want regions to get too
   147 // large, otherwise cleanup's effectiveness would decrease as there
   148 // will be fewer opportunities to find totally empty regions after
   149 // marking.
   150 #define MAX_REGION_SIZE  ( 32 * 1024 * 1024 )
   152 // The automatic region size calculation will try to have around this
   153 // many regions in the heap (based on the min heap size).
   154 #define TARGET_REGION_NUMBER          2048
   156 size_t HeapRegion::max_region_size() {
   157   return (size_t)MAX_REGION_SIZE;
   158 }
   160 void HeapRegion::setup_heap_region_size(size_t initial_heap_size, size_t max_heap_size) {
   161   uintx region_size = G1HeapRegionSize;
   162   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(G1HeapRegionSize)) {
   163     size_t average_heap_size = (initial_heap_size + max_heap_size) / 2;
   164     region_size = MAX2(average_heap_size / TARGET_REGION_NUMBER,
   165                        (uintx) MIN_REGION_SIZE);
   166   }
   168   int region_size_log = log2_long((jlong) region_size);
   169   // Recalculate the region size to make sure it's a power of
   170   // 2. This means that region_size is the largest power of 2 that's
   171   // <= what we've calculated so far.
   172   region_size = ((uintx)1 << region_size_log);
   174   // Now make sure that we don't go over or under our limits.
   175   if (region_size < MIN_REGION_SIZE) {
   176     region_size = MIN_REGION_SIZE;
   177   } else if (region_size > MAX_REGION_SIZE) {
   178     region_size = MAX_REGION_SIZE;
   179   }
   181   // And recalculate the log.
   182   region_size_log = log2_long((jlong) region_size);
   184   // Now, set up the globals.
   185   guarantee(LogOfHRGrainBytes == 0, "we should only set it once");
   186   LogOfHRGrainBytes = region_size_log;
   188   guarantee(LogOfHRGrainWords == 0, "we should only set it once");
   189   LogOfHRGrainWords = LogOfHRGrainBytes - LogHeapWordSize;
   191   guarantee(GrainBytes == 0, "we should only set it once");
   192   // The cast to int is safe, given that we've bounded region_size by
   193   // MIN_REGION_SIZE and MAX_REGION_SIZE.
   194   GrainBytes = (size_t)region_size;
   196   guarantee(GrainWords == 0, "we should only set it once");
   197   GrainWords = GrainBytes >> LogHeapWordSize;
   198   guarantee((size_t) 1 << LogOfHRGrainWords == GrainWords, "sanity");
   200   guarantee(CardsPerRegion == 0, "we should only set it once");
   201   CardsPerRegion = GrainBytes >> CardTableModRefBS::card_shift;
   202 }
   204 void HeapRegion::reset_after_compaction() {
   205   G1OffsetTableContigSpace::reset_after_compaction();
   206   // After a compaction the mark bitmap is invalid, so we must
   207   // treat all objects as being inside the unmarked area.
   208   zero_marked_bytes();
   209   init_top_at_mark_start();
   210 }
   212 void HeapRegion::hr_clear(bool par, bool clear_space, bool locked) {
   213   assert(_humongous_type == NotHumongous,
   214          "we should have already filtered out humongous regions");
   215   assert(_humongous_start_region == NULL,
   216          "we should have already filtered out humongous regions");
   217   assert(_end == _orig_end,
   218          "we should have already filtered out humongous regions");
   220   _in_collection_set = false;
   222   set_young_index_in_cset(-1);
   223   uninstall_surv_rate_group();
   224   set_young_type(NotYoung);
   225   reset_pre_dummy_top();
   227   if (!par) {
   228     // If this is parallel, this will be done later.
   229     HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = rem_set();
   230     if (locked) {
   231       hrrs->clear_locked();
   232     } else {
   233       hrrs->clear();
   234     }
   235     _claimed = InitialClaimValue;
   236   }
   237   zero_marked_bytes();
   239   _offsets.resize(HeapRegion::GrainWords);
   240   init_top_at_mark_start();
   241   if (clear_space) clear(SpaceDecorator::Mangle);
   242 }
   244 void HeapRegion::par_clear() {
   245   assert(used() == 0, "the region should have been already cleared");
   246   assert(capacity() == HeapRegion::GrainBytes, "should be back to normal");
   247   HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = rem_set();
   248   hrrs->clear();
   249   CardTableModRefBS* ct_bs =
   250                    (CardTableModRefBS*)G1CollectedHeap::heap()->barrier_set();
   251   ct_bs->clear(MemRegion(bottom(), end()));
   252 }
   254 void HeapRegion::calc_gc_efficiency() {
   255   // GC efficiency is the ratio of how much space would be
   256   // reclaimed over how long we predict it would take to reclaim it.
   257   G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
   258   G1CollectorPolicy* g1p = g1h->g1_policy();
   260   // Retrieve a prediction of the elapsed time for this region for
   261   // a mixed gc because the region will only be evacuated during a
   262   // mixed gc.
   263   double region_elapsed_time_ms =
   264     g1p->predict_region_elapsed_time_ms(this, false /* for_young_gc */);
   265   _gc_efficiency = (double) reclaimable_bytes() / region_elapsed_time_ms;
   266 }
   268 void HeapRegion::set_startsHumongous(HeapWord* new_top, HeapWord* new_end) {
   269   assert(!isHumongous(), "sanity / pre-condition");
   270   assert(end() == _orig_end,
   271          "Should be normal before the humongous object allocation");
   272   assert(top() == bottom(), "should be empty");
   273   assert(bottom() <= new_top && new_top <= new_end, "pre-condition");
   275   _humongous_type = StartsHumongous;
   276   _humongous_start_region = this;
   278   set_end(new_end);
   279   _offsets.set_for_starts_humongous(new_top);
   280 }
   282 void HeapRegion::set_continuesHumongous(HeapRegion* first_hr) {
   283   assert(!isHumongous(), "sanity / pre-condition");
   284   assert(end() == _orig_end,
   285          "Should be normal before the humongous object allocation");
   286   assert(top() == bottom(), "should be empty");
   287   assert(first_hr->startsHumongous(), "pre-condition");
   289   _humongous_type = ContinuesHumongous;
   290   _humongous_start_region = first_hr;
   291 }
   293 void HeapRegion::set_notHumongous() {
   294   assert(isHumongous(), "pre-condition");
   296   if (startsHumongous()) {
   297     assert(top() <= end(), "pre-condition");
   298     set_end(_orig_end);
   299     if (top() > end()) {
   300       // at least one "continues humongous" region after it
   301       set_top(end());
   302     }
   303   } else {
   304     // continues humongous
   305     assert(end() == _orig_end, "sanity");
   306   }
   308   assert(capacity() == HeapRegion::GrainBytes, "pre-condition");
   309   _humongous_type = NotHumongous;
   310   _humongous_start_region = NULL;
   311 }
   313 bool HeapRegion::claimHeapRegion(jint claimValue) {
   314   jint current = _claimed;
   315   if (current != claimValue) {
   316     jint res = Atomic::cmpxchg(claimValue, &_claimed, current);
   317     if (res == current) {
   318       return true;
   319     }
   320   }
   321   return false;
   322 }
   324 HeapWord* HeapRegion::next_block_start_careful(HeapWord* addr) {
   325   HeapWord* low = addr;
   326   HeapWord* high = end();
   327   while (low < high) {
   328     size_t diff = pointer_delta(high, low);
   329     // Must add one below to bias toward the high amount.  Otherwise, if
   330   // "high" were at the desired value, and "low" were one less, we
   331     // would not converge on "high".  This is not symmetric, because
   332     // we set "high" to a block start, which might be the right one,
   333     // which we don't do for "low".
   334     HeapWord* middle = low + (diff+1)/2;
   335     if (middle == high) return high;
   336     HeapWord* mid_bs = block_start_careful(middle);
   337     if (mid_bs < addr) {
   338       low = middle;
   339     } else {
   340       high = mid_bs;
   341     }
   342   }
   343   assert(low == high && low >= addr, "Didn't work.");
   344   return low;
   345 }
   347 HeapRegion::HeapRegion(uint hrm_index,
   348                        G1BlockOffsetSharedArray* sharedOffsetArray,
   349                        MemRegion mr) :
   350     G1OffsetTableContigSpace(sharedOffsetArray, mr),
   351     _hrm_index(hrm_index),
   352     _humongous_type(NotHumongous), _humongous_start_region(NULL),
   353     _in_collection_set(false),
   354     _next_in_special_set(NULL), _orig_end(NULL),
   355     _claimed(InitialClaimValue), _evacuation_failed(false),
   356     _prev_marked_bytes(0), _next_marked_bytes(0), _gc_efficiency(0.0),
   357     _young_type(NotYoung), _next_young_region(NULL),
   358     _next_dirty_cards_region(NULL), _next(NULL), _prev(NULL),
   359 #ifdef ASSERT
   360     _containing_set(NULL),
   361 #endif // ASSERT
   362      _young_index_in_cset(-1), _surv_rate_group(NULL), _age_index(-1),
   363     _rem_set(NULL), _recorded_rs_length(0), _predicted_elapsed_time_ms(0),
   364     _predicted_bytes_to_copy(0)
   365 {
   366   _rem_set = new HeapRegionRemSet(sharedOffsetArray, this);
   367   assert(HeapRegionRemSet::num_par_rem_sets() > 0, "Invariant.");
   369   initialize(mr);
   370 }
   372 void HeapRegion::initialize(MemRegion mr, bool clear_space, bool mangle_space) {
   373   assert(_rem_set->is_empty(), "Remembered set must be empty");
   375   G1OffsetTableContigSpace::initialize(mr, clear_space, mangle_space);
   377   _orig_end = mr.end();
   378   hr_clear(false /*par*/, false /*clear_space*/);
   379   set_top(bottom());
   380   record_top_and_timestamp();
   381 }
   383 CompactibleSpace* HeapRegion::next_compaction_space() const {
   384   return G1CollectedHeap::heap()->next_compaction_region(this);
   385 }
   387 void HeapRegion::note_self_forwarding_removal_start(bool during_initial_mark,
   388                                                     bool during_conc_mark) {
   389   // We always recreate the prev marking info and we'll explicitly
   390   // mark all objects we find to be self-forwarded on the prev
   391   // bitmap. So all objects need to be below PTAMS.
   392   _prev_marked_bytes = 0;
   394   if (during_initial_mark) {
   395     // During initial-mark, we'll also explicitly mark all objects
   396     // we find to be self-forwarded on the next bitmap. So all
   397     // objects need to be below NTAMS.
   398     _next_top_at_mark_start = top();
   399     _next_marked_bytes = 0;
   400   } else if (during_conc_mark) {
   401     // During concurrent mark, all objects in the CSet (including
   402     // the ones we find to be self-forwarded) are implicitly live.
   403     // So all objects need to be above NTAMS.
   404     _next_top_at_mark_start = bottom();
   405     _next_marked_bytes = 0;
   406   }
   407 }
   409 void HeapRegion::note_self_forwarding_removal_end(bool during_initial_mark,
   410                                                   bool during_conc_mark,
   411                                                   size_t marked_bytes) {
   412   assert(0 <= marked_bytes && marked_bytes <= used(),
   413          err_msg("marked: "SIZE_FORMAT" used: "SIZE_FORMAT,
   414                  marked_bytes, used()));
   415   _prev_top_at_mark_start = top();
   416   _prev_marked_bytes = marked_bytes;
   417 }
   419 HeapWord*
   420 HeapRegion::object_iterate_mem_careful(MemRegion mr,
   421                                                  ObjectClosure* cl) {
   422   G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
   423   // We used to use "block_start_careful" here.  But we're actually happy
   424   // to update the BOT while we do this...
   425   HeapWord* cur = block_start(mr.start());
   426   mr = mr.intersection(used_region());
   427   if (mr.is_empty()) return NULL;
   428   // Otherwise, find the obj that extends onto mr.start().
   430   assert(cur <= mr.start()
   431          && (oop(cur)->klass_or_null() == NULL ||
   432              cur + oop(cur)->size() > mr.start()),
   433          "postcondition of block_start");
   434   oop obj;
   435   while (cur < mr.end()) {
   436     obj = oop(cur);
   437     if (obj->klass_or_null() == NULL) {
   438       // Ran into an unparseable point.
   439       return cur;
   440     } else if (!g1h->is_obj_dead(obj)) {
   441       cl->do_object(obj);
   442     }
   443     if (cl->abort()) return cur;
   444     // The check above must occur before the operation below, since an
   445     // abort might invalidate the "size" operation.
   446     cur += block_size(cur);
   447   }
   448   return NULL;
   449 }
   451 HeapWord*
   452 HeapRegion::
   453 oops_on_card_seq_iterate_careful(MemRegion mr,
   454                                  FilterOutOfRegionClosure* cl,
   455                                  bool filter_young,
   456                                  jbyte* card_ptr) {
   457   // Currently, we should only have to clean the card if filter_young
   458   // is true and vice versa.
   459   if (filter_young) {
   460     assert(card_ptr != NULL, "pre-condition");
   461   } else {
   462     assert(card_ptr == NULL, "pre-condition");
   463   }
   464   G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
   466   // If we're within a stop-world GC, then we might look at a card in a
   467   // GC alloc region that extends onto a GC LAB, which may not be
   468   // parseable.  Stop such at the "saved_mark" of the region.
   469   if (g1h->is_gc_active()) {
   470     mr = mr.intersection(used_region_at_save_marks());
   471   } else {
   472     mr = mr.intersection(used_region());
   473   }
   474   if (mr.is_empty()) return NULL;
   475   // Otherwise, find the obj that extends onto mr.start().
   477   // The intersection of the incoming mr (for the card) and the
   478   // allocated part of the region is non-empty. This implies that
   479   // we have actually allocated into this region. The code in
   480   // G1CollectedHeap.cpp that allocates a new region sets the
   481   // is_young tag on the region before allocating. Thus we
   482   // safely know if this region is young.
   483   if (is_young() && filter_young) {
   484     return NULL;
   485   }
   487   assert(!is_young(), "check value of filter_young");
   489   // We can only clean the card here, after we make the decision that
   490   // the card is not young. And we only clean the card if we have been
   491   // asked to (i.e., card_ptr != NULL).
   492   if (card_ptr != NULL) {
   493     *card_ptr = CardTableModRefBS::clean_card_val();
   494     // We must complete this write before we do any of the reads below.
   495     OrderAccess::storeload();
   496   }
   498   // Cache the boundaries of the memory region in some const locals
   499   HeapWord* const start = mr.start();
   500   HeapWord* const end = mr.end();
   502   // We used to use "block_start_careful" here.  But we're actually happy
   503   // to update the BOT while we do this...
   504   HeapWord* cur = block_start(start);
   505   assert(cur <= start, "Postcondition");
   507   oop obj;
   509   HeapWord* next = cur;
   510   while (next <= start) {
   511     cur = next;
   512     obj = oop(cur);
   513     if (obj->klass_or_null() == NULL) {
   514       // Ran into an unparseable point.
   515       return cur;
   516     }
   517     // Otherwise...
   518     next = cur + block_size(cur);
   519   }
   521   // If we finish the above loop...We have a parseable object that
   522   // begins on or before the start of the memory region, and ends
   523   // inside or spans the entire region.
   525   assert(obj == oop(cur), "sanity");
   526   assert(cur <= start, "Loop postcondition");
   527   assert(obj->klass_or_null() != NULL, "Loop postcondition");
   528   assert((cur + block_size(cur)) > start, "Loop postcondition");
   530   if (!g1h->is_obj_dead(obj)) {
   531     obj->oop_iterate(cl, mr);
   532   }
   534   while (cur < end) {
   535     obj = oop(cur);
   536     if (obj->klass_or_null() == NULL) {
   537       // Ran into an unparseable point.
   538       return cur;
   539     };
   541     // Otherwise:
   542     next = cur + block_size(cur);
   544     if (!g1h->is_obj_dead(obj)) {
   545       if (next < end || !obj->is_objArray()) {
   546         // This object either does not span the MemRegion
   547         // boundary, or if it does it's not an array.
   548         // Apply closure to whole object.
   549         obj->oop_iterate(cl);
   550       } else {
   551         // This obj is an array that spans the boundary.
   552         // Stop at the boundary.
   553         obj->oop_iterate(cl, mr);
   554       }
   555     }
   556     cur = next;
   557   }
   558   return NULL;
   559 }
   561 // Code roots support
   563 void HeapRegion::add_strong_code_root(nmethod* nm) {
   564   HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = rem_set();
   565   hrrs->add_strong_code_root(nm);
   566 }
   568 void HeapRegion::remove_strong_code_root(nmethod* nm) {
   569   HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = rem_set();
   570   hrrs->remove_strong_code_root(nm);
   571 }
   573 void HeapRegion::migrate_strong_code_roots() {
   574   assert(in_collection_set(), "only collection set regions");
   575   assert(!isHumongous(),
   576           err_msg("humongous region "HR_FORMAT" should not have been added to collection set",
   577                   HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(this)));
   579   HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = rem_set();
   580   hrrs->migrate_strong_code_roots();
   581 }
   583 void HeapRegion::strong_code_roots_do(CodeBlobClosure* blk) const {
   584   HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = rem_set();
   585   hrrs->strong_code_roots_do(blk);
   586 }
   588 class VerifyStrongCodeRootOopClosure: public OopClosure {
   589   const HeapRegion* _hr;
   590   nmethod* _nm;
   591   bool _failures;
   592   bool _has_oops_in_region;
   594   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
   595     T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
   596     if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
   597       oop obj = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
   599       // Note: not all the oops embedded in the nmethod are in the
   600       // current region. We only look at those which are.
   601       if (_hr->is_in(obj)) {
   602         // Object is in the region. Check that its less than top
   603         if (_hr->top() <= (HeapWord*)obj) {
   604           // Object is above top
   605           gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Object "PTR_FORMAT" in region "
   606                                  "["PTR_FORMAT", "PTR_FORMAT") is above "
   607                                  "top "PTR_FORMAT,
   608                                  (void *)obj, _hr->bottom(), _hr->end(), _hr->top());
   609           _failures = true;
   610           return;
   611         }
   612         // Nmethod has at least one oop in the current region
   613         _has_oops_in_region = true;
   614       }
   615     }
   616   }
   618 public:
   619   VerifyStrongCodeRootOopClosure(const HeapRegion* hr, nmethod* nm):
   620     _hr(hr), _failures(false), _has_oops_in_region(false) {}
   622   void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
   623   void do_oop(oop* p)       { do_oop_work(p); }
   625   bool failures()           { return _failures; }
   626   bool has_oops_in_region() { return _has_oops_in_region; }
   627 };
   629 class VerifyStrongCodeRootCodeBlobClosure: public CodeBlobClosure {
   630   const HeapRegion* _hr;
   631   bool _failures;
   632 public:
   633   VerifyStrongCodeRootCodeBlobClosure(const HeapRegion* hr) :
   634     _hr(hr), _failures(false) {}
   636   void do_code_blob(CodeBlob* cb) {
   637     nmethod* nm = (cb == NULL) ? NULL : cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
   638     if (nm != NULL) {
   639       // Verify that the nemthod is live
   640       if (!nm->is_alive()) {
   641         gclog_or_tty->print_cr("region ["PTR_FORMAT","PTR_FORMAT"] has dead nmethod "
   642                                PTR_FORMAT" in its strong code roots",
   643                                _hr->bottom(), _hr->end(), nm);
   644         _failures = true;
   645       } else {
   646         VerifyStrongCodeRootOopClosure oop_cl(_hr, nm);
   647         nm->oops_do(&oop_cl);
   648         if (!oop_cl.has_oops_in_region()) {
   649           gclog_or_tty->print_cr("region ["PTR_FORMAT","PTR_FORMAT"] has nmethod "
   650                                  PTR_FORMAT" in its strong code roots "
   651                                  "with no pointers into region",
   652                                  _hr->bottom(), _hr->end(), nm);
   653           _failures = true;
   654         } else if (oop_cl.failures()) {
   655           gclog_or_tty->print_cr("region ["PTR_FORMAT","PTR_FORMAT"] has other "
   656                                  "failures for nmethod "PTR_FORMAT,
   657                                  _hr->bottom(), _hr->end(), nm);
   658           _failures = true;
   659         }
   660       }
   661     }
   662   }
   664   bool failures()       { return _failures; }
   665 };
   667 void HeapRegion::verify_strong_code_roots(VerifyOption vo, bool* failures) const {
   668   if (!G1VerifyHeapRegionCodeRoots) {
   669     // We're not verifying code roots.
   670     return;
   671   }
   672   if (vo == VerifyOption_G1UseMarkWord) {
   673     // Marking verification during a full GC is performed after class
   674     // unloading, code cache unloading, etc so the strong code roots
   675     // attached to each heap region are in an inconsistent state. They won't
   676     // be consistent until the strong code roots are rebuilt after the
   677     // actual GC. Skip verifying the strong code roots in this particular
   678     // time.
   679     assert(VerifyDuringGC, "only way to get here");
   680     return;
   681   }
   683   HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = rem_set();
   684   size_t strong_code_roots_length = hrrs->strong_code_roots_list_length();
   686   // if this region is empty then there should be no entries
   687   // on its strong code root list
   688   if (is_empty()) {
   689     if (strong_code_roots_length > 0) {
   690       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("region ["PTR_FORMAT","PTR_FORMAT"] is empty "
   691                              "but has "SIZE_FORMAT" code root entries",
   692                              bottom(), end(), strong_code_roots_length);
   693       *failures = true;
   694     }
   695     return;
   696   }
   698   if (continuesHumongous()) {
   699     if (strong_code_roots_length > 0) {
   700       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("region "HR_FORMAT" is a continuation of a humongous "
   701                              "region but has "SIZE_FORMAT" code root entries",
   702                              HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(this), strong_code_roots_length);
   703       *failures = true;
   704     }
   705     return;
   706   }
   708   VerifyStrongCodeRootCodeBlobClosure cb_cl(this);
   709   strong_code_roots_do(&cb_cl);
   711   if (cb_cl.failures()) {
   712     *failures = true;
   713   }
   714 }
   716 void HeapRegion::print() const { print_on(gclog_or_tty); }
   717 void HeapRegion::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
   718   if (isHumongous()) {
   719     if (startsHumongous())
   720       st->print(" HS");
   721     else
   722       st->print(" HC");
   723   } else {
   724     st->print("   ");
   725   }
   726   if (in_collection_set())
   727     st->print(" CS");
   728   else
   729     st->print("   ");
   730   if (is_young())
   731     st->print(is_survivor() ? " SU" : " Y ");
   732   else
   733     st->print("   ");
   734   if (is_empty())
   735     st->print(" F");
   736   else
   737     st->print("  ");
   738   st->print(" TS %5d", _gc_time_stamp);
   739   st->print(" PTAMS "PTR_FORMAT" NTAMS "PTR_FORMAT,
   740             prev_top_at_mark_start(), next_top_at_mark_start());
   741   G1OffsetTableContigSpace::print_on(st);
   742 }
   744 class VerifyLiveClosure: public OopClosure {
   745 private:
   746   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
   747   CardTableModRefBS* _bs;
   748   oop _containing_obj;
   749   bool _failures;
   750   int _n_failures;
   751   VerifyOption _vo;
   752 public:
   753   // _vo == UsePrevMarking -> use "prev" marking information,
   754   // _vo == UseNextMarking -> use "next" marking information,
   755   // _vo == UseMarkWord    -> use mark word from object header.
   756   VerifyLiveClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, VerifyOption vo) :
   757     _g1h(g1h), _bs(NULL), _containing_obj(NULL),
   758     _failures(false), _n_failures(0), _vo(vo)
   759   {
   760     BarrierSet* bs = _g1h->barrier_set();
   761     if (bs->is_a(BarrierSet::CardTableModRef))
   762       _bs = (CardTableModRefBS*)bs;
   763   }
   765   void set_containing_obj(oop obj) {
   766     _containing_obj = obj;
   767   }
   769   bool failures() { return _failures; }
   770   int n_failures() { return _n_failures; }
   772   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
   773   virtual void do_oop(      oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
   775   void print_object(outputStream* out, oop obj) {
   776 #ifdef PRODUCT
   777     Klass* k = obj->klass();
   778     const char* class_name = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->external_name();
   779     out->print_cr("class name %s", class_name);
   780 #else // PRODUCT
   781     obj->print_on(out);
   782 #endif // PRODUCT
   783   }
   785   template <class T>
   786   void do_oop_work(T* p) {
   787     assert(_containing_obj != NULL, "Precondition");
   788     assert(!_g1h->is_obj_dead_cond(_containing_obj, _vo),
   789            "Precondition");
   790     T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
   791     if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
   792       oop obj = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
   793       bool failed = false;
   794       if (!_g1h->is_in_closed_subset(obj) || _g1h->is_obj_dead_cond(obj, _vo)) {
   795         MutexLockerEx x(ParGCRareEvent_lock,
   796                         Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
   798         if (!_failures) {
   799           gclog_or_tty->cr();
   800           gclog_or_tty->print_cr("----------");
   801         }
   802         if (!_g1h->is_in_closed_subset(obj)) {
   803           HeapRegion* from = _g1h->heap_region_containing((HeapWord*)p);
   804           gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Field "PTR_FORMAT
   805                                  " of live obj "PTR_FORMAT" in region "
   806                                  "["PTR_FORMAT", "PTR_FORMAT")",
   807                                  p, (void*) _containing_obj,
   808                                  from->bottom(), from->end());
   809           print_object(gclog_or_tty, _containing_obj);
   810           gclog_or_tty->print_cr("points to obj "PTR_FORMAT" not in the heap",
   811                                  (void*) obj);
   812         } else {
   813           HeapRegion* from = _g1h->heap_region_containing((HeapWord*)p);
   814           HeapRegion* to   = _g1h->heap_region_containing((HeapWord*)obj);
   815           gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Field "PTR_FORMAT
   816                                  " of live obj "PTR_FORMAT" in region "
   817                                  "["PTR_FORMAT", "PTR_FORMAT")",
   818                                  p, (void*) _containing_obj,
   819                                  from->bottom(), from->end());
   820           print_object(gclog_or_tty, _containing_obj);
   821           gclog_or_tty->print_cr("points to dead obj "PTR_FORMAT" in region "
   822                                  "["PTR_FORMAT", "PTR_FORMAT")",
   823                                  (void*) obj, to->bottom(), to->end());
   824           print_object(gclog_or_tty, obj);
   825         }
   826         gclog_or_tty->print_cr("----------");
   827         gclog_or_tty->flush();
   828         _failures = true;
   829         failed = true;
   830         _n_failures++;
   831       }
   833       if (!_g1h->full_collection() || G1VerifyRSetsDuringFullGC) {
   834         HeapRegion* from = _g1h->heap_region_containing((HeapWord*)p);
   835         HeapRegion* to   = _g1h->heap_region_containing(obj);
   836         if (from != NULL && to != NULL &&
   837             from != to &&
   838             !to->isHumongous()) {
   839           jbyte cv_obj = *_bs->byte_for_const(_containing_obj);
   840           jbyte cv_field = *_bs->byte_for_const(p);
   841           const jbyte dirty = CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val();
   843           bool is_bad = !(from->is_young()
   844                           || to->rem_set()->contains_reference(p)
   845                           || !G1HRRSFlushLogBuffersOnVerify && // buffers were not flushed
   846                               (_containing_obj->is_objArray() ?
   847                                   cv_field == dirty
   848                                : cv_obj == dirty || cv_field == dirty));
   849           if (is_bad) {
   850             MutexLockerEx x(ParGCRareEvent_lock,
   851                             Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
   853             if (!_failures) {
   854               gclog_or_tty->cr();
   855               gclog_or_tty->print_cr("----------");
   856             }
   857             gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Missing rem set entry:");
   858             gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Field "PTR_FORMAT" "
   859                                    "of obj "PTR_FORMAT", "
   860                                    "in region "HR_FORMAT,
   861                                    p, (void*) _containing_obj,
   862                                    HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(from));
   863             _containing_obj->print_on(gclog_or_tty);
   864             gclog_or_tty->print_cr("points to obj "PTR_FORMAT" "
   865                                    "in region "HR_FORMAT,
   866                                    (void*) obj,
   867                                    HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(to));
   868             obj->print_on(gclog_or_tty);
   869             gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Obj head CTE = %d, field CTE = %d.",
   870                           cv_obj, cv_field);
   871             gclog_or_tty->print_cr("----------");
   872             gclog_or_tty->flush();
   873             _failures = true;
   874             if (!failed) _n_failures++;
   875           }
   876         }
   877       }
   878     }
   879   }
   880 };
   882 // This really ought to be commoned up into OffsetTableContigSpace somehow.
   883 // We would need a mechanism to make that code skip dead objects.
   885 void HeapRegion::verify(VerifyOption vo,
   886                         bool* failures) const {
   887   G1CollectedHeap* g1 = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
   888   *failures = false;
   889   HeapWord* p = bottom();
   890   HeapWord* prev_p = NULL;
   891   VerifyLiveClosure vl_cl(g1, vo);
   892   bool is_humongous = isHumongous();
   893   bool do_bot_verify = !is_young();
   894   size_t object_num = 0;
   895   while (p < top()) {
   896     oop obj = oop(p);
   897     size_t obj_size = block_size(p);
   898     object_num += 1;
   900     if (is_humongous != g1->isHumongous(obj_size) &&
   901         !g1->is_obj_dead(obj, this)) { // Dead objects may have bigger block_size since they span several objects.
   902       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("obj "PTR_FORMAT" is of %shumongous size ("
   903                              SIZE_FORMAT" words) in a %shumongous region",
   904                              p, g1->isHumongous(obj_size) ? "" : "non-",
   905                              obj_size, is_humongous ? "" : "non-");
   906        *failures = true;
   907        return;
   908     }
   910     // If it returns false, verify_for_object() will output the
   911     // appropriate message.
   912     if (do_bot_verify &&
   913         !g1->is_obj_dead(obj, this) &&
   914         !_offsets.verify_for_object(p, obj_size)) {
   915       *failures = true;
   916       return;
   917     }
   919     if (!g1->is_obj_dead_cond(obj, this, vo)) {
   920       if (obj->is_oop()) {
   921         Klass* klass = obj->klass();
   922         bool is_metaspace_object = Metaspace::contains(klass) ||
   923                                    (vo == VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking &&
   924                                    ClassLoaderDataGraph::unload_list_contains(klass));
   925         if (!is_metaspace_object) {
   926           gclog_or_tty->print_cr("klass "PTR_FORMAT" of object "PTR_FORMAT" "
   927                                  "not metadata", klass, (void *)obj);
   928           *failures = true;
   929           return;
   930         } else if (!klass->is_klass()) {
   931           gclog_or_tty->print_cr("klass "PTR_FORMAT" of object "PTR_FORMAT" "
   932                                  "not a klass", klass, (void *)obj);
   933           *failures = true;
   934           return;
   935         } else {
   936           vl_cl.set_containing_obj(obj);
   937           obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&vl_cl);
   938           if (vl_cl.failures()) {
   939             *failures = true;
   940           }
   941           if (G1MaxVerifyFailures >= 0 &&
   942               vl_cl.n_failures() >= G1MaxVerifyFailures) {
   943             return;
   944           }
   945         }
   946       } else {
   947         gclog_or_tty->print_cr(PTR_FORMAT" no an oop", (void *)obj);
   948         *failures = true;
   949         return;
   950       }
   951     }
   952     prev_p = p;
   953     p += obj_size;
   954   }
   956   if (p != top()) {
   957     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("end of last object "PTR_FORMAT" "
   958                            "does not match top "PTR_FORMAT, p, top());
   959     *failures = true;
   960     return;
   961   }
   963   HeapWord* the_end = end();
   964   assert(p == top(), "it should still hold");
   965   // Do some extra BOT consistency checking for addresses in the
   966   // range [top, end). BOT look-ups in this range should yield
   967   // top. No point in doing that if top == end (there's nothing there).
   968   if (p < the_end) {
   969     // Look up top
   970     HeapWord* addr_1 = p;
   971     HeapWord* b_start_1 = _offsets.block_start_const(addr_1);
   972     if (b_start_1 != p) {
   973       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("BOT look up for top: "PTR_FORMAT" "
   974                              " yielded "PTR_FORMAT", expecting "PTR_FORMAT,
   975                              addr_1, b_start_1, p);
   976       *failures = true;
   977       return;
   978     }
   980     // Look up top + 1
   981     HeapWord* addr_2 = p + 1;
   982     if (addr_2 < the_end) {
   983       HeapWord* b_start_2 = _offsets.block_start_const(addr_2);
   984       if (b_start_2 != p) {
   985         gclog_or_tty->print_cr("BOT look up for top + 1: "PTR_FORMAT" "
   986                                " yielded "PTR_FORMAT", expecting "PTR_FORMAT,
   987                                addr_2, b_start_2, p);
   988         *failures = true;
   989         return;
   990       }
   991     }
   993     // Look up an address between top and end
   994     size_t diff = pointer_delta(the_end, p) / 2;
   995     HeapWord* addr_3 = p + diff;
   996     if (addr_3 < the_end) {
   997       HeapWord* b_start_3 = _offsets.block_start_const(addr_3);
   998       if (b_start_3 != p) {
   999         gclog_or_tty->print_cr("BOT look up for top + diff: "PTR_FORMAT" "
  1000                                " yielded "PTR_FORMAT", expecting "PTR_FORMAT,
  1001                                addr_3, b_start_3, p);
  1002         *failures = true;
  1003         return;
  1007     // Loook up end - 1
  1008     HeapWord* addr_4 = the_end - 1;
  1009     HeapWord* b_start_4 = _offsets.block_start_const(addr_4);
  1010     if (b_start_4 != p) {
  1011       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("BOT look up for end - 1: "PTR_FORMAT" "
  1012                              " yielded "PTR_FORMAT", expecting "PTR_FORMAT,
  1013                              addr_4, b_start_4, p);
  1014       *failures = true;
  1015       return;
  1019   if (is_humongous && object_num > 1) {
  1020     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("region ["PTR_FORMAT","PTR_FORMAT"] is humongous "
  1021                            "but has "SIZE_FORMAT", objects",
  1022                            bottom(), end(), object_num);
  1023     *failures = true;
  1024     return;
  1027   verify_strong_code_roots(vo, failures);
  1030 void HeapRegion::verify() const {
  1031   bool dummy = false;
  1032   verify(VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking, /* failures */ &dummy);
  1035 // G1OffsetTableContigSpace code; copied from space.cpp.  Hope this can go
  1036 // away eventually.
  1038 void G1OffsetTableContigSpace::clear(bool mangle_space) {
  1039   set_top(bottom());
  1040   set_saved_mark_word(bottom());
  1041   CompactibleSpace::clear(mangle_space);
  1042   reset_bot();
  1045 void G1OffsetTableContigSpace::set_bottom(HeapWord* new_bottom) {
  1046   Space::set_bottom(new_bottom);
  1047   _offsets.set_bottom(new_bottom);
  1050 void G1OffsetTableContigSpace::set_end(HeapWord* new_end) {
  1051   Space::set_end(new_end);
  1052   _offsets.resize(new_end - bottom());
  1055 void G1OffsetTableContigSpace::print() const {
  1056   print_short();
  1057   gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" [" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT ", "
  1058                 INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
  1059                 bottom(), top(), _offsets.threshold(), end());
  1062 HeapWord* G1OffsetTableContigSpace::initialize_threshold() {
  1063   return _offsets.initialize_threshold();
  1066 HeapWord* G1OffsetTableContigSpace::cross_threshold(HeapWord* start,
  1067                                                     HeapWord* end) {
  1068   _offsets.alloc_block(start, end);
  1069   return _offsets.threshold();
  1072 HeapWord* G1OffsetTableContigSpace::saved_mark_word() const {
  1073   G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
  1074   assert( _gc_time_stamp <= g1h->get_gc_time_stamp(), "invariant" );
  1075   if (_gc_time_stamp < g1h->get_gc_time_stamp())
  1076     return top();
  1077   else
  1078     return Space::saved_mark_word();
  1081 void G1OffsetTableContigSpace::record_top_and_timestamp() {
  1082   G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
  1083   unsigned curr_gc_time_stamp = g1h->get_gc_time_stamp();
  1085   if (_gc_time_stamp < curr_gc_time_stamp) {
  1086     // The order of these is important, as another thread might be
  1087     // about to start scanning this region. If it does so after
  1088     // set_saved_mark and before _gc_time_stamp = ..., then the latter
  1089     // will be false, and it will pick up top() as the high water mark
  1090     // of region. If it does so after _gc_time_stamp = ..., then it
  1091     // will pick up the right saved_mark_word() as the high water mark
  1092     // of the region. Either way, the behaviour will be correct.
  1093     Space::set_saved_mark_word(top());
  1094     OrderAccess::storestore();
  1095     _gc_time_stamp = curr_gc_time_stamp;
  1096     // No need to do another barrier to flush the writes above. If
  1097     // this is called in parallel with other threads trying to
  1098     // allocate into the region, the caller should call this while
  1099     // holding a lock and when the lock is released the writes will be
  1100     // flushed.
  1104 void G1OffsetTableContigSpace::safe_object_iterate(ObjectClosure* blk) {
  1105   object_iterate(blk);
  1108 void G1OffsetTableContigSpace::object_iterate(ObjectClosure* blk) {
  1109   HeapWord* p = bottom();
  1110   while (p < top()) {
  1111     if (block_is_obj(p)) {
  1112       blk->do_object(oop(p));
  1114     p += block_size(p);
  1118 #define block_is_always_obj(q) true
  1119 void G1OffsetTableContigSpace::prepare_for_compaction(CompactPoint* cp) {
  1120   SCAN_AND_FORWARD(cp, top, block_is_always_obj, block_size);
  1122 #undef block_is_always_obj
  1124 G1OffsetTableContigSpace::
  1125 G1OffsetTableContigSpace(G1BlockOffsetSharedArray* sharedOffsetArray,
  1126                          MemRegion mr) :
  1127   _offsets(sharedOffsetArray, mr),
  1128   _par_alloc_lock(Mutex::leaf, "OffsetTableContigSpace par alloc lock", true),
  1129   _gc_time_stamp(0)
  1131   _offsets.set_space(this);
  1134 void G1OffsetTableContigSpace::initialize(MemRegion mr, bool clear_space, bool mangle_space) {
  1135   CompactibleSpace::initialize(mr, clear_space, mangle_space);
  1136   _top = bottom();
  1137   reset_bot();

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