src/share/vm/memory/genMarkSweep.cpp

Wed, 02 Jun 2010 22:45:42 -0700

author
jrose
date
Wed, 02 Jun 2010 22:45:42 -0700
changeset 1934
e9ff18c4ace7
parent 1907
c18cbe5936b8
child 2191
894b1d7c7e01
permissions
-rw-r--r--

Merge

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
    26 #include "incls/_genMarkSweep.cpp.incl"
    28 void GenMarkSweep::invoke_at_safepoint(int level, ReferenceProcessor* rp,
    29   bool clear_all_softrefs) {
    30   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at a safepoint");
    32   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
    33 #ifdef ASSERT
    34   if (gch->collector_policy()->should_clear_all_soft_refs()) {
    35     assert(clear_all_softrefs, "Policy should have been checked earlier");
    36   }
    37 #endif
    39   // hook up weak ref data so it can be used during Mark-Sweep
    40   assert(ref_processor() == NULL, "no stomping");
    41   assert(rp != NULL, "should be non-NULL");
    42   _ref_processor = rp;
    43   rp->setup_policy(clear_all_softrefs);
    45   TraceTime t1("Full GC", PrintGC && !PrintGCDetails, true, gclog_or_tty);
    47   // When collecting the permanent generation methodOops may be moving,
    48   // so we either have to flush all bcp data or convert it into bci.
    49   CodeCache::gc_prologue();
    50   Threads::gc_prologue();
    52   // Increment the invocation count for the permanent generation, since it is
    53   // implicitly collected whenever we do a full mark sweep collection.
    54   gch->perm_gen()->stat_record()->invocations++;
    56   // Capture heap size before collection for printing.
    57   size_t gch_prev_used = gch->used();
    59   // Some of the card table updates below assume that the perm gen is
    60   // also being collected.
    61   assert(level == gch->n_gens() - 1,
    62          "All generations are being collected, ergo perm gen too.");
    64   // Capture used regions for each generation that will be
    65   // subject to collection, so that card table adjustments can
    66   // be made intelligently (see clear / invalidate further below).
    67   gch->save_used_regions(level, true /* perm */);
    69   allocate_stacks();
    71   mark_sweep_phase1(level, clear_all_softrefs);
    73   mark_sweep_phase2();
    75   // Don't add any more derived pointers during phase3
    76   COMPILER2_PRESENT(assert(DerivedPointerTable::is_active(), "Sanity"));
    77   COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::set_active(false));
    79   mark_sweep_phase3(level);
    81   VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(
    82     if (ValidateMarkSweep) {
    83       guarantee(_root_refs_stack->length() == 0, "should be empty by now");
    84     }
    85   )
    87   mark_sweep_phase4();
    89   VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(
    90     if (ValidateMarkSweep) {
    91       guarantee(_live_oops->length() == _live_oops_moved_to->length(),
    92                 "should be the same size");
    93     }
    94   )
    96   restore_marks();
    98   // Set saved marks for allocation profiler (and other things? -- dld)
    99   // (Should this be in general part?)
   100   gch->save_marks();
   102   deallocate_stacks();
   104   // If compaction completely evacuated all generations younger than this
   105   // one, then we can clear the card table.  Otherwise, we must invalidate
   106   // it (consider all cards dirty).  In the future, we might consider doing
   107   // compaction within generations only, and doing card-table sliding.
   108   bool all_empty = true;
   109   for (int i = 0; all_empty && i < level; i++) {
   110     Generation* g = gch->get_gen(i);
   111     all_empty = all_empty && gch->get_gen(i)->used() == 0;
   112   }
   113   GenRemSet* rs = gch->rem_set();
   114   // Clear/invalidate below make use of the "prev_used_regions" saved earlier.
   115   if (all_empty) {
   116     // We've evacuated all generations below us.
   117     Generation* g = gch->get_gen(level);
   118     rs->clear_into_younger(g, true /* perm */);
   119   } else {
   120     // Invalidate the cards corresponding to the currently used
   121     // region and clear those corresponding to the evacuated region
   122     // of all generations just collected (i.e. level and younger).
   123     rs->invalidate_or_clear(gch->get_gen(level),
   124                             true /* younger */,
   125                             true /* perm */);
   126   }
   128   Threads::gc_epilogue();
   129   CodeCache::gc_epilogue();
   131   if (PrintGC && !PrintGCDetails) {
   132     gch->print_heap_change(gch_prev_used);
   133   }
   135   // refs processing: clean slate
   136   _ref_processor = NULL;
   138   // Update heap occupancy information which is used as
   139   // input to soft ref clearing policy at the next gc.
   140   Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc();
   142   // Update time of last gc for all generations we collected
   143   // (which curently is all the generations in the heap).
   144   gch->update_time_of_last_gc(os::javaTimeMillis());
   145 }
   147 void GenMarkSweep::allocate_stacks() {
   148   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
   149   // Scratch request on behalf of oldest generation; will do no
   150   // allocation.
   151   ScratchBlock* scratch = gch->gather_scratch(gch->_gens[gch->_n_gens-1], 0);
   153   // $$$ To cut a corner, we'll only use the first scratch block, and then
   154   // revert to malloc.
   155   if (scratch != NULL) {
   156     _preserved_count_max =
   157       scratch->num_words * HeapWordSize / sizeof(PreservedMark);
   158   } else {
   159     _preserved_count_max = 0;
   160   }
   162   _preserved_marks = (PreservedMark*)scratch;
   163   _preserved_count = 0;
   164   _preserved_mark_stack = NULL;
   165   _preserved_oop_stack = NULL;
   167   _marking_stack       = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<oop>(4000, true);
   168   _objarray_stack      = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<ObjArrayTask>(50, true);
   170   int size = SystemDictionary::number_of_classes() * 2;
   171   _revisit_klass_stack = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<Klass*>(size, true);
   172   // (#klass/k)^2 for k ~ 10 appears to be a better fit, but this will have to do for
   173   // now until we have had a chance to investigate a more optimal setting.
   174   _revisit_mdo_stack   = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<DataLayout*>(2*size, true);
   176 #ifdef VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP
   177   if (ValidateMarkSweep) {
   178     _root_refs_stack    = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<void*>(100, true);
   179     _other_refs_stack   = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<void*>(100, true);
   180     _adjusted_pointers  = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<void*>(100, true);
   181     _live_oops          = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<oop>(100, true);
   182     _live_oops_moved_to = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<oop>(100, true);
   183     _live_oops_size     = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<size_t>(100, true);
   184   }
   185   if (RecordMarkSweepCompaction) {
   186     if (_cur_gc_live_oops == NULL) {
   187       _cur_gc_live_oops           = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<HeapWord*>(100, true);
   188       _cur_gc_live_oops_moved_to  = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<HeapWord*>(100, true);
   189       _cur_gc_live_oops_size      = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<size_t>(100, true);
   190       _last_gc_live_oops          = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<HeapWord*>(100, true);
   191       _last_gc_live_oops_moved_to = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<HeapWord*>(100, true);
   192       _last_gc_live_oops_size     = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<size_t>(100, true);
   193     } else {
   194       _cur_gc_live_oops->clear();
   195       _cur_gc_live_oops_moved_to->clear();
   196       _cur_gc_live_oops_size->clear();
   197     }
   198   }
   199 #endif
   200 }
   203 void GenMarkSweep::deallocate_stacks() {
   204   if (!UseG1GC) {
   205     GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
   206     gch->release_scratch();
   207   }
   209   if (_preserved_oop_stack) {
   210     delete _preserved_mark_stack;
   211     _preserved_mark_stack = NULL;
   212     delete _preserved_oop_stack;
   213     _preserved_oop_stack = NULL;
   214   }
   216   delete _marking_stack;
   217   delete _objarray_stack;
   218   delete _revisit_klass_stack;
   219   delete _revisit_mdo_stack;
   221 #ifdef VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP
   222   if (ValidateMarkSweep) {
   223     delete _root_refs_stack;
   224     delete _other_refs_stack;
   225     delete _adjusted_pointers;
   226     delete _live_oops;
   227     delete _live_oops_size;
   228     delete _live_oops_moved_to;
   229     _live_oops_index = 0;
   230     _live_oops_index_at_perm = 0;
   231   }
   232 #endif
   233 }
   235 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase1(int level,
   236                                   bool clear_all_softrefs) {
   237   // Recursively traverse all live objects and mark them
   238   EventMark m("1 mark object");
   239   TraceTime tm("phase 1", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
   240   trace(" 1");
   242   VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(reset_live_oop_tracking(false));
   244   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
   246   // Because follow_root_closure is created statically, cannot
   247   // use OopsInGenClosure constructor which takes a generation,
   248   // as the Universe has not been created when the static constructors
   249   // are run.
   250   follow_root_closure.set_orig_generation(gch->get_gen(level));
   252   gch->gen_process_strong_roots(level,
   253                                 false, // Younger gens are not roots.
   254                                 true,  // activate StrongRootsScope
   255                                 true,  // Collecting permanent generation.
   256                                 SharedHeap::SO_SystemClasses,
   257                                 &follow_root_closure,
   258                                 true,   // walk code active on stacks
   259                                 &follow_root_closure);
   261   // Process reference objects found during marking
   262   {
   263     ref_processor()->setup_policy(clear_all_softrefs);
   264     ref_processor()->process_discovered_references(
   265       &is_alive, &keep_alive, &follow_stack_closure, NULL);
   266   }
   268   // Follow system dictionary roots and unload classes
   269   bool purged_class = SystemDictionary::do_unloading(&is_alive);
   271   // Follow code cache roots
   272   CodeCache::do_unloading(&is_alive, &keep_alive, purged_class);
   273   follow_stack(); // Flush marking stack
   275   // Update subklass/sibling/implementor links of live klasses
   276   follow_weak_klass_links();
   277   assert(_marking_stack->is_empty(), "just drained");
   279   // Visit memoized MDO's and clear any unmarked weak refs
   280   follow_mdo_weak_refs();
   281   assert(_marking_stack->is_empty(), "just drained");
   283   // Visit symbol and interned string tables and delete unmarked oops
   284   SymbolTable::unlink(&is_alive);
   285   StringTable::unlink(&is_alive);
   287   assert(_marking_stack->is_empty(), "stack should be empty by now");
   288 }
   291 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase2() {
   292   // Now all live objects are marked, compute the new object addresses.
   294   // It is imperative that we traverse perm_gen LAST. If dead space is
   295   // allowed a range of dead object may get overwritten by a dead int
   296   // array. If perm_gen is not traversed last a klassOop may get
   297   // overwritten. This is fine since it is dead, but if the class has dead
   298   // instances we have to skip them, and in order to find their size we
   299   // need the klassOop!
   300   //
   301   // It is not required that we traverse spaces in the same order in
   302   // phase2, phase3 and phase4, but the ValidateMarkSweep live oops
   303   // tracking expects us to do so. See comment under phase4.
   305   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
   306   Generation* pg = gch->perm_gen();
   308   EventMark m("2 compute new addresses");
   309   TraceTime tm("phase 2", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
   310   trace("2");
   312   VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(reset_live_oop_tracking(false));
   314   gch->prepare_for_compaction();
   316   VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(_live_oops_index_at_perm = _live_oops_index);
   317   CompactPoint perm_cp(pg, NULL, NULL);
   318   pg->prepare_for_compaction(&perm_cp);
   319 }
   321 class GenAdjustPointersClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
   322 public:
   323   void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
   324     gen->adjust_pointers();
   325   }
   326 };
   328 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase3(int level) {
   329   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
   330   Generation* pg = gch->perm_gen();
   332   // Adjust the pointers to reflect the new locations
   333   EventMark m("3 adjust pointers");
   334   TraceTime tm("phase 3", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
   335   trace("3");
   337   VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(reset_live_oop_tracking(false));
   339   // Needs to be done before the system dictionary is adjusted.
   340   pg->pre_adjust_pointers();
   342   // Because the two closures below are created statically, cannot
   343   // use OopsInGenClosure constructor which takes a generation,
   344   // as the Universe has not been created when the static constructors
   345   // are run.
   346   adjust_root_pointer_closure.set_orig_generation(gch->get_gen(level));
   347   adjust_pointer_closure.set_orig_generation(gch->get_gen(level));
   349   gch->gen_process_strong_roots(level,
   350                                 false, // Younger gens are not roots.
   351                                 true,  // activate StrongRootsScope
   352                                 true,  // Collecting permanent generation.
   353                                 SharedHeap::SO_AllClasses,
   354                                 &adjust_root_pointer_closure,
   355                                 false, // do not walk code
   356                                 &adjust_root_pointer_closure);
   358   // Now adjust pointers in remaining weak roots.  (All of which should
   359   // have been cleared if they pointed to non-surviving objects.)
   360   CodeBlobToOopClosure adjust_code_pointer_closure(&adjust_pointer_closure,
   361                                                    /*do_marking=*/ false);
   362   gch->gen_process_weak_roots(&adjust_root_pointer_closure,
   363                               &adjust_code_pointer_closure,
   364                               &adjust_pointer_closure);
   366   adjust_marks();
   367   GenAdjustPointersClosure blk;
   368   gch->generation_iterate(&blk, true);
   369   pg->adjust_pointers();
   370 }
   372 class GenCompactClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
   373 public:
   374   void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
   375     gen->compact();
   376   }
   377 };
   379 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase4() {
   380   // All pointers are now adjusted, move objects accordingly
   382   // It is imperative that we traverse perm_gen first in phase4. All
   383   // classes must be allocated earlier than their instances, and traversing
   384   // perm_gen first makes sure that all klassOops have moved to their new
   385   // location before any instance does a dispatch through it's klass!
   387   // The ValidateMarkSweep live oops tracking expects us to traverse spaces
   388   // in the same order in phase2, phase3 and phase4. We don't quite do that
   389   // here (perm_gen first rather than last), so we tell the validate code
   390   // to use a higher index (saved from phase2) when verifying perm_gen.
   391   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
   392   Generation* pg = gch->perm_gen();
   394   EventMark m("4 compact heap");
   395   TraceTime tm("phase 4", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
   396   trace("4");
   398   VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(reset_live_oop_tracking(true));
   400   pg->compact();
   402   VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(reset_live_oop_tracking(false));
   404   GenCompactClosure blk;
   405   gch->generation_iterate(&blk, true);
   407   VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(compaction_complete());
   409   pg->post_compact(); // Shared spaces verification.
   410 }

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