src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionManager.cpp

Fri, 10 Oct 2014 15:51:58 +0200

author
tschatzl
date
Fri, 10 Oct 2014 15:51:58 +0200
changeset 7257
e7d0505c8a30
parent 7131
d35872270666
child 7535
7ae4e26cb1e0
child 7835
e5406a79ae90
permissions
-rw-r--r--

8059758: Footprint regressions with JDK-8038423
Summary: Changes in JDK-8038423 always initialize (zero out) virtual memory used for auxiliary data structures. This causes a footprint regression for G1 in startup benchmarks. This is because they do not touch that memory at all, so the operating system does not actually commit these pages. The fix is to, if the initialization value of the data structures matches the default value of just committed memory (=0), do not do anything.
Reviewed-by: jwilhelm, brutisso

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegion.hpp"
    27 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionManager.inline.hpp"
    28 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSet.inline.hpp"
    29 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
    30 #include "gc_implementation/g1/concurrentG1Refine.hpp"
    31 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
    33 void HeapRegionManager::initialize(G1RegionToSpaceMapper* heap_storage,
    34                                G1RegionToSpaceMapper* prev_bitmap,
    35                                G1RegionToSpaceMapper* next_bitmap,
    36                                G1RegionToSpaceMapper* bot,
    37                                G1RegionToSpaceMapper* cardtable,
    38                                G1RegionToSpaceMapper* card_counts) {
    39   _allocated_heapregions_length = 0;
    41   _heap_mapper = heap_storage;
    43   _prev_bitmap_mapper = prev_bitmap;
    44   _next_bitmap_mapper = next_bitmap;
    46   _bot_mapper = bot;
    47   _cardtable_mapper = cardtable;
    49   _card_counts_mapper = card_counts;
    51   MemRegion reserved = heap_storage->reserved();
    52   _regions.initialize(reserved.start(), reserved.end(), HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
    54   _available_map.resize(_regions.length(), false);
    55   _available_map.clear();
    56 }
    58 bool HeapRegionManager::is_available(uint region) const {
    59   return _available_map.at(region);
    60 }
    62 #ifdef ASSERT
    63 bool HeapRegionManager::is_free(HeapRegion* hr) const {
    64   return _free_list.contains(hr);
    65 }
    66 #endif
    68 HeapRegion* HeapRegionManager::new_heap_region(uint hrm_index) {
    69   G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
    70   HeapWord* bottom = g1h->bottom_addr_for_region(hrm_index);
    71   MemRegion mr(bottom, bottom + HeapRegion::GrainWords);
    72   assert(reserved().contains(mr), "invariant");
    73   return g1h->allocator()->new_heap_region(hrm_index, g1h->bot_shared(), mr);
    74 }
    76 void HeapRegionManager::commit_regions(uint index, size_t num_regions) {
    77   guarantee(num_regions > 0, "Must commit more than zero regions");
    78   guarantee(_num_committed + num_regions <= max_length(), "Cannot commit more than the maximum amount of regions");
    80   _num_committed += (uint)num_regions;
    82   _heap_mapper->commit_regions(index, num_regions);
    84   // Also commit auxiliary data
    85   _prev_bitmap_mapper->commit_regions(index, num_regions);
    86   _next_bitmap_mapper->commit_regions(index, num_regions);
    88   _bot_mapper->commit_regions(index, num_regions);
    89   _cardtable_mapper->commit_regions(index, num_regions);
    91   _card_counts_mapper->commit_regions(index, num_regions);
    92 }
    94 void HeapRegionManager::uncommit_regions(uint start, size_t num_regions) {
    95   guarantee(num_regions >= 1, err_msg("Need to specify at least one region to uncommit, tried to uncommit zero regions at %u", start));
    96   guarantee(_num_committed >= num_regions, "pre-condition");
    98   // Print before uncommitting.
    99   if (G1CollectedHeap::heap()->hr_printer()->is_active()) {
   100     for (uint i = start; i < start + num_regions; i++) {
   101       HeapRegion* hr = at(i);
   102       G1CollectedHeap::heap()->hr_printer()->uncommit(hr->bottom(), hr->end());
   103     }
   104   }
   106   _num_committed -= (uint)num_regions;
   108   _available_map.par_clear_range(start, start + num_regions, BitMap::unknown_range);
   109   _heap_mapper->uncommit_regions(start, num_regions);
   111   // Also uncommit auxiliary data
   112   _prev_bitmap_mapper->uncommit_regions(start, num_regions);
   113   _next_bitmap_mapper->uncommit_regions(start, num_regions);
   115   _bot_mapper->uncommit_regions(start, num_regions);
   116   _cardtable_mapper->uncommit_regions(start, num_regions);
   118   _card_counts_mapper->uncommit_regions(start, num_regions);
   119 }
   121 void HeapRegionManager::make_regions_available(uint start, uint num_regions) {
   122   guarantee(num_regions > 0, "No point in calling this for zero regions");
   123   commit_regions(start, num_regions);
   124   for (uint i = start; i < start + num_regions; i++) {
   125     if (_regions.get_by_index(i) == NULL) {
   126       HeapRegion* new_hr = new_heap_region(i);
   127       _regions.set_by_index(i, new_hr);
   128       _allocated_heapregions_length = MAX2(_allocated_heapregions_length, i + 1);
   129     }
   130   }
   132   _available_map.par_set_range(start, start + num_regions, BitMap::unknown_range);
   134   for (uint i = start; i < start + num_regions; i++) {
   135     assert(is_available(i), err_msg("Just made region %u available but is apparently not.", i));
   136     HeapRegion* hr = at(i);
   137     if (G1CollectedHeap::heap()->hr_printer()->is_active()) {
   138       G1CollectedHeap::heap()->hr_printer()->commit(hr->bottom(), hr->end());
   139     }
   140     HeapWord* bottom = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->bottom_addr_for_region(i);
   141     MemRegion mr(bottom, bottom + HeapRegion::GrainWords);
   143     hr->initialize(mr);
   144     insert_into_free_list(at(i));
   145   }
   146 }
   148 uint HeapRegionManager::expand_by(uint num_regions) {
   149   return expand_at(0, num_regions);
   150 }
   152 uint HeapRegionManager::expand_at(uint start, uint num_regions) {
   153   if (num_regions == 0) {
   154     return 0;
   155   }
   157   uint cur = start;
   158   uint idx_last_found = 0;
   159   uint num_last_found = 0;
   161   uint expanded = 0;
   163   while (expanded < num_regions &&
   164          (num_last_found = find_unavailable_from_idx(cur, &idx_last_found)) > 0) {
   165     uint to_expand = MIN2(num_regions - expanded, num_last_found);
   166     make_regions_available(idx_last_found, to_expand);
   167     expanded += to_expand;
   168     cur = idx_last_found + num_last_found + 1;
   169   }
   171   verify_optional();
   172   return expanded;
   173 }
   175 uint HeapRegionManager::find_contiguous(size_t num, bool empty_only) {
   176   uint found = 0;
   177   size_t length_found = 0;
   178   uint cur = 0;
   180   while (length_found < num && cur < max_length()) {
   181     HeapRegion* hr = _regions.get_by_index(cur);
   182     if ((!empty_only && !is_available(cur)) || (is_available(cur) && hr != NULL && hr->is_empty())) {
   183       // This region is a potential candidate for allocation into.
   184       length_found++;
   185     } else {
   186       // This region is not a candidate. The next region is the next possible one.
   187       found = cur + 1;
   188       length_found = 0;
   189     }
   190     cur++;
   191   }
   193   if (length_found == num) {
   194     for (uint i = found; i < (found + num); i++) {
   195       HeapRegion* hr = _regions.get_by_index(i);
   196       // sanity check
   197       guarantee((!empty_only && !is_available(i)) || (is_available(i) && hr != NULL && hr->is_empty()),
   198                 err_msg("Found region sequence starting at " UINT32_FORMAT ", length " SIZE_FORMAT
   199                         " that is not empty at " UINT32_FORMAT ". Hr is " PTR_FORMAT, found, num, i, p2i(hr)));
   200     }
   201     return found;
   202   } else {
   203     return G1_NO_HRM_INDEX;
   204   }
   205 }
   207 HeapRegion* HeapRegionManager::next_region_in_heap(const HeapRegion* r) const {
   208   guarantee(r != NULL, "Start region must be a valid region");
   209   guarantee(is_available(r->hrm_index()), err_msg("Trying to iterate starting from region %u which is not in the heap", r->hrm_index()));
   210   for (uint i = r->hrm_index() + 1; i < _allocated_heapregions_length; i++) {
   211     HeapRegion* hr = _regions.get_by_index(i);
   212     if (is_available(i)) {
   213       return hr;
   214     }
   215   }
   216   return NULL;
   217 }
   219 void HeapRegionManager::iterate(HeapRegionClosure* blk) const {
   220   uint len = max_length();
   222   for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   223     if (!is_available(i)) {
   224       continue;
   225     }
   226     guarantee(at(i) != NULL, err_msg("Tried to access region %u that has a NULL HeapRegion*", i));
   227     bool res = blk->doHeapRegion(at(i));
   228     if (res) {
   229       blk->incomplete();
   230       return;
   231     }
   232   }
   233 }
   235 uint HeapRegionManager::find_unavailable_from_idx(uint start_idx, uint* res_idx) const {
   236   guarantee(res_idx != NULL, "checking");
   237   guarantee(start_idx <= (max_length() + 1), "checking");
   239   uint num_regions = 0;
   241   uint cur = start_idx;
   242   while (cur < max_length() && is_available(cur)) {
   243     cur++;
   244   }
   245   if (cur == max_length()) {
   246     return num_regions;
   247   }
   248   *res_idx = cur;
   249   while (cur < max_length() && !is_available(cur)) {
   250     cur++;
   251   }
   252   num_regions = cur - *res_idx;
   253 #ifdef ASSERT
   254   for (uint i = *res_idx; i < (*res_idx + num_regions); i++) {
   255     assert(!is_available(i), "just checking");
   256   }
   257   assert(cur == max_length() || num_regions == 0 || is_available(cur),
   258          err_msg("The region at the current position %u must be available or at the end of the heap.", cur));
   259 #endif
   260   return num_regions;
   261 }
   263 uint HeapRegionManager::start_region_for_worker(uint worker_i, uint num_workers, uint num_regions) const {
   264   return num_regions * worker_i / num_workers;
   265 }
   267 void HeapRegionManager::par_iterate(HeapRegionClosure* blk, uint worker_id, uint num_workers, jint claim_value) const {
   268   const uint start_index = start_region_for_worker(worker_id, num_workers, _allocated_heapregions_length);
   270   // Every worker will actually look at all regions, skipping over regions that
   271   // are currently not committed.
   272   // This also (potentially) iterates over regions newly allocated during GC. This
   273   // is no problem except for some extra work.
   274   for (uint count = 0; count < _allocated_heapregions_length; count++) {
   275     const uint index = (start_index + count) % _allocated_heapregions_length;
   276     assert(0 <= index && index < _allocated_heapregions_length, "sanity");
   277     // Skip over unavailable regions
   278     if (!is_available(index)) {
   279       continue;
   280     }
   281     HeapRegion* r = _regions.get_by_index(index);
   282     // We'll ignore "continues humongous" regions (we'll process them
   283     // when we come across their corresponding "start humongous"
   284     // region) and regions already claimed.
   285     if (r->claim_value() == claim_value || r->continuesHumongous()) {
   286       continue;
   287     }
   288     // OK, try to claim it
   289     if (!r->claimHeapRegion(claim_value)) {
   290       continue;
   291     }
   292     // Success!
   293     if (r->startsHumongous()) {
   294       // If the region is "starts humongous" we'll iterate over its
   295       // "continues humongous" first; in fact we'll do them
   296       // first. The order is important. In one case, calling the
   297       // closure on the "starts humongous" region might de-allocate
   298       // and clear all its "continues humongous" regions and, as a
   299       // result, we might end up processing them twice. So, we'll do
   300       // them first (note: most closures will ignore them anyway) and
   301       // then we'll do the "starts humongous" region.
   302       for (uint ch_index = index + 1; ch_index < index + r->region_num(); ch_index++) {
   303         HeapRegion* chr = _regions.get_by_index(ch_index);
   305         assert(chr->continuesHumongous(), "Must be humongous region");
   306         assert(chr->humongous_start_region() == r,
   307                err_msg("Must work on humongous continuation of the original start region "
   308                        PTR_FORMAT ", but is " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(r), p2i(chr)));
   309         assert(chr->claim_value() != claim_value,
   310                "Must not have been claimed yet because claiming of humongous continuation first claims the start region");
   312         bool claim_result = chr->claimHeapRegion(claim_value);
   313         // We should always be able to claim it; no one else should
   314         // be trying to claim this region.
   315         guarantee(claim_result, "We should always be able to claim the continuesHumongous part of the humongous object");
   317         bool res2 = blk->doHeapRegion(chr);
   318         if (res2) {
   319           return;
   320         }
   322         // Right now, this holds (i.e., no closure that actually
   323         // does something with "continues humongous" regions
   324         // clears them). We might have to weaken it in the future,
   325         // but let's leave these two asserts here for extra safety.
   326         assert(chr->continuesHumongous(), "should still be the case");
   327         assert(chr->humongous_start_region() == r, "sanity");
   328       }
   329     }
   331     bool res = blk->doHeapRegion(r);
   332     if (res) {
   333       return;
   334     }
   335   }
   336 }
   338 uint HeapRegionManager::shrink_by(uint num_regions_to_remove) {
   339   assert(length() > 0, "the region sequence should not be empty");
   340   assert(length() <= _allocated_heapregions_length, "invariant");
   341   assert(_allocated_heapregions_length > 0, "we should have at least one region committed");
   342   assert(num_regions_to_remove < length(), "We should never remove all regions");
   344   if (num_regions_to_remove == 0) {
   345     return 0;
   346   }
   348   uint removed = 0;
   349   uint cur = _allocated_heapregions_length - 1;
   350   uint idx_last_found = 0;
   351   uint num_last_found = 0;
   353   while ((removed < num_regions_to_remove) &&
   354       (num_last_found = find_empty_from_idx_reverse(cur, &idx_last_found)) > 0) {
   355     uint to_remove = MIN2(num_regions_to_remove - removed, num_last_found);
   357     uncommit_regions(idx_last_found + num_last_found - to_remove, to_remove);
   359     cur -= num_last_found;
   360     removed += to_remove;
   361   }
   363   verify_optional();
   365   return removed;
   366 }
   368 uint HeapRegionManager::find_empty_from_idx_reverse(uint start_idx, uint* res_idx) const {
   369   guarantee(start_idx < _allocated_heapregions_length, "checking");
   370   guarantee(res_idx != NULL, "checking");
   372   uint num_regions_found = 0;
   374   jlong cur = start_idx;
   375   while (cur != -1 && !(is_available(cur) && at(cur)->is_empty())) {
   376     cur--;
   377   }
   378   if (cur == -1) {
   379     return num_regions_found;
   380   }
   381   jlong old_cur = cur;
   382   // cur indexes the first empty region
   383   while (cur != -1 && is_available(cur) && at(cur)->is_empty()) {
   384     cur--;
   385   }
   386   *res_idx = cur + 1;
   387   num_regions_found = old_cur - cur;
   389 #ifdef ASSERT
   390   for (uint i = *res_idx; i < (*res_idx + num_regions_found); i++) {
   391     assert(at(i)->is_empty(), "just checking");
   392   }
   393 #endif
   394   return num_regions_found;
   395 }
   397 void HeapRegionManager::verify() {
   398   guarantee(length() <= _allocated_heapregions_length,
   399             err_msg("invariant: _length: %u _allocated_length: %u",
   400                     length(), _allocated_heapregions_length));
   401   guarantee(_allocated_heapregions_length <= max_length(),
   402             err_msg("invariant: _allocated_length: %u _max_length: %u",
   403                     _allocated_heapregions_length, max_length()));
   405   bool prev_committed = true;
   406   uint num_committed = 0;
   407   HeapWord* prev_end = heap_bottom();
   408   for (uint i = 0; i < _allocated_heapregions_length; i++) {
   409     if (!is_available(i)) {
   410       prev_committed = false;
   411       continue;
   412     }
   413     num_committed++;
   414     HeapRegion* hr = _regions.get_by_index(i);
   415     guarantee(hr != NULL, err_msg("invariant: i: %u", i));
   416     guarantee(!prev_committed || hr->bottom() == prev_end,
   417               err_msg("invariant i: %u "HR_FORMAT" prev_end: "PTR_FORMAT,
   418                       i, HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(hr), p2i(prev_end)));
   419     guarantee(hr->hrm_index() == i,
   420               err_msg("invariant: i: %u hrm_index(): %u", i, hr->hrm_index()));
   421     // Asserts will fire if i is >= _length
   422     HeapWord* addr = hr->bottom();
   423     guarantee(addr_to_region(addr) == hr, "sanity");
   424     // We cannot check whether the region is part of a particular set: at the time
   425     // this method may be called, we have only completed allocation of the regions,
   426     // but not put into a region set.
   427     prev_committed = true;
   428     if (hr->startsHumongous()) {
   429       prev_end = hr->orig_end();
   430     } else {
   431       prev_end = hr->end();
   432     }
   433   }
   434   for (uint i = _allocated_heapregions_length; i < max_length(); i++) {
   435     guarantee(_regions.get_by_index(i) == NULL, err_msg("invariant i: %u", i));
   436   }
   438   guarantee(num_committed == _num_committed, err_msg("Found %u committed regions, but should be %u", num_committed, _num_committed));
   439   _free_list.verify();
   440 }
   442 #ifndef PRODUCT
   443 void HeapRegionManager::verify_optional() {
   444   verify();
   445 }
   446 #endif // PRODUCT

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