src/os/posix/launcher/java_md.c

Tue, 21 Dec 2010 23:39:42 -0500

author
dholmes
date
Tue, 21 Dec 2010 23:39:42 -0500
changeset 2390
e58d06a8037e
parent 2369
aa6e219afbf1
child 3156
f08d439fab8c
permissions
-rw-r--r--

7008444: Remove unnecessary include of stdint.h in java_md.c
Summary: Remove unnecessary include of stdint.h in java_md.c
Reviewed-by: brutisso, kvn

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    26 #include "java.h"
    27 #include <dirent.h>
    28 #include <dlfcn.h>
    29 #include <fcntl.h>
    30 #include <inttypes.h>
    31 #include <stdio.h>
    32 #include <string.h>
    33 #include <stdlib.h>
    34 #include <limits.h>
    35 #include <sys/stat.h>
    36 #include <unistd.h>
    37 #include <sys/types.h>
    39 #ifndef GAMMA
    40 #include "manifest_info.h"
    41 #include "version_comp.h"
    42 #endif
    44 #ifdef __linux__
    45 #include <pthread.h>
    46 #else
    47 #include <thread.h>
    48 #endif
    50 #define JVM_DLL "libjvm.so"
    51 #define JAVA_DLL "libjava.so"
    53 #ifndef GAMMA   /* launcher.make defines ARCH */
    54 /*
    55  * If a processor / os combination has the ability to run binaries of
    56  * two data models and cohabitation of jre/jdk bits with both data
    57  * models is supported, then DUAL_MODE is defined.  When DUAL_MODE is
    58  * defined, the architecture names for the narrow and wide version of
    59  * the architecture are defined in LIBARCH64NAME and LIBARCH32NAME.  Currently
    60  * only Solaris on sparc/sparcv9 and i586/amd64 is DUAL_MODE; linux
    61  * i586/amd64 could be defined as DUAL_MODE but that is not the
    62  * current policy.
    63  */
    65 #ifndef LIBARCHNAME
    66 #  error "The macro LIBARCHNAME was not defined on the compile line"
    67 #endif
    69 #ifdef __sun
    70 #  define DUAL_MODE
    71 #  ifndef LIBARCH32NAME
    72 #    error "The macro LIBARCH32NAME was not defined on the compile line"
    73 #  endif
    74 #  ifndef LIBARCH64NAME
    75 #    error "The macro LIBARCH64NAME was not defined on the compile line"
    76 #  endif
    77 #  include <sys/systeminfo.h>
    78 #  include <sys/elf.h>
    79 #  include <stdio.h>
    80 #endif
    82 #endif /* ifndef GAMMA */
    84 /* pointer to environment */
    85 extern char **environ;
    87 #ifndef GAMMA
    88 /*
    89  *      A collection of useful strings. One should think of these as #define
    90  *      entries, but actual strings can be more efficient (with many compilers).
    91  */
    92 #ifdef __linux__
    93 static const char *system_dir   = "/usr/java";
    94 static const char *user_dir     = "/java";
    95 #else /* Solaris */
    96 static const char *system_dir   = "/usr/jdk";
    97 static const char *user_dir     = "/jdk";
    98 #endif
   100 #endif /* ifndef GAMMA */
   102 /*
   103  * Flowchart of launcher execs and options processing on unix
   104  *
   105  * The selection of the proper vm shared library to open depends on
   106  * several classes of command line options, including vm "flavor"
   107  * options (-client, -server) and the data model options, -d32  and
   108  * -d64, as well as a version specification which may have come from
   109  * the command line or from the manifest of an executable jar file.
   110  * The vm selection options are not passed to the running
   111  * virtual machine; they must be screened out by the launcher.
   112  *
   113  * The version specification (if any) is processed first by the
   114  * platform independent routine SelectVersion.  This may result in
   115  * the exec of the specified launcher version.
   116  *
   117  * Typically, the launcher execs at least once to ensure a suitable
   118  * LD_LIBRARY_PATH is in effect for the process.  The first exec
   119  * screens out all the data model options; leaving the choice of data
   120  * model implicit in the binary selected to run.  However, in case no
   121  * exec is done, the data model options are screened out before the vm
   122  * is invoked.
   123  *
   124  *  incoming argv ------------------------------
   125  *  |                                          |
   126  * \|/                                         |
   127  * CheckJVMType                                |
   128  * (removes -client, -server, etc.)            |
   129  *                                            \|/
   130  *                                            CreateExecutionEnvironment
   131  *                                            (removes -d32 and -d64,
   132  *                                             determines desired data model,
   133  *                                             sets up LD_LIBRARY_PATH,
   134  *                                             and exec's)
   135  *                                             |
   136  *  --------------------------------------------
   137  *  |
   138  * \|/
   139  * exec child 1 incoming argv -----------------
   140  *  |                                          |
   141  * \|/                                         |
   142  * CheckJVMType                                |
   143  * (removes -client, -server, etc.)            |
   144  *  |                                         \|/
   145  *  |                                          CreateExecutionEnvironment
   146  *  |                                          (verifies desired data model
   147  *  |                                           is running and acceptable
   148  *  |                                           LD_LIBRARY_PATH;
   149  *  |                                           no-op in child)
   150  *  |
   151  * \|/
   152  * TranslateDashJArgs...
   153  * (Prepare to pass args to vm)
   154  *  |
   155  *  |
   156  *  |
   157  * \|/
   158  * ParseArguments
   159  * (ignores -d32 and -d64,
   160  *  processes version options,
   161  *  creates argument list for vm,
   162  *  etc.)
   163  *
   164  */
   166 static char *SetExecname(char **argv);
   167 static char * GetExecname();
   168 static jboolean GetJVMPath(const char *jrepath, const char *jvmtype,
   169                            char *jvmpath, jint jvmpathsize, char * arch);
   170 static jboolean GetJREPath(char *path, jint pathsize, char * arch, jboolean speculative);
   172 #ifndef GAMMA
   173 const char *
   174 GetArch()
   175 {
   176     return LIBARCHNAME;
   177 }
   178 #endif /* ifndef GAMMA */
   180 void
   181 CreateExecutionEnvironment(int *_argcp,
   182                            char ***_argvp,
   183                            char jrepath[],
   184                            jint so_jrepath,
   185                            char jvmpath[],
   186                            jint so_jvmpath,
   187                            char **original_argv) {
   188   /*
   189    * First, determine if we are running the desired data model.  If we
   190    * are running the desired data model, all the error messages
   191    * associated with calling GetJREPath, ReadKnownVMs, etc. should be
   192    * output.  However, if we are not running the desired data model,
   193    * some of the errors should be suppressed since it is more
   194    * informative to issue an error message based on whether or not the
   195    * os/processor combination has dual mode capabilities.
   196    */
   198     char *execname = NULL;
   199     int original_argc = *_argcp;
   200     jboolean jvmpathExists;
   202     /* Compute the name of the executable */
   203     execname = SetExecname(*_argvp);
   205 #ifndef GAMMA
   206     /* Set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable, check data model
   207        flags, and exec process, if needed */
   208     {
   209       char *arch        = (char *)GetArch(); /* like sparc or sparcv9 */
   210       char * jvmtype    = NULL;
   211       int argc          = *_argcp;
   212       char **argv       = original_argv;
   214       char *runpath     = NULL; /* existing effective LD_LIBRARY_PATH
   215                                    setting */
   217       int running       =       /* What data model is being ILP32 =>
   218                                    32 bit vm; LP64 => 64 bit vm */
   219 #ifdef _LP64
   220         64;
   221 #else
   222       32;
   223 #endif
   225       int wanted        = running;      /* What data mode is being
   226                                            asked for? Current model is
   227                                            fine unless another model
   228                                            is asked for */
   230       char* new_runpath = NULL; /* desired new LD_LIBRARY_PATH string */
   231       char* newpath     = NULL; /* path on new LD_LIBRARY_PATH */
   232       char* lastslash   = NULL;
   234       char** newenvp    = NULL; /* current environment */
   236       char** newargv    = NULL;
   237       int    newargc    = 0;
   238 #ifdef __sun
   239       char*  dmpath     = NULL;  /* data model specific LD_LIBRARY_PATH,
   240                                     Solaris only */
   241 #endif
   243       /*
   244        * Starting in 1.5, all unix platforms accept the -d32 and -d64
   245        * options.  On platforms where only one data-model is supported
   246        * (e.g. ia-64 Linux), using the flag for the other data model is
   247        * an error and will terminate the program.
   248        */
   250       { /* open new scope to declare local variables */
   251         int i;
   253         newargv = (char **)JLI_MemAlloc((argc+1) * sizeof(*newargv));
   254         newargv[newargc++] = argv[0];
   256         /* scan for data model arguments and remove from argument list;
   257            last occurrence determines desired data model */
   258         for (i=1; i < argc; i++) {
   260           if (strcmp(argv[i], "-J-d64") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-d64") == 0) {
   261             wanted = 64;
   262             continue;
   263           }
   264           if (strcmp(argv[i], "-J-d32") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-d32") == 0) {
   265             wanted = 32;
   266             continue;
   267           }
   268           newargv[newargc++] = argv[i];
   270 #ifdef JAVA_ARGS
   271           if (argv[i][0] != '-')
   272             continue;
   273 #else
   274           if (strcmp(argv[i], "-classpath") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-cp") == 0) {
   275             i++;
   276             if (i >= argc) break;
   277             newargv[newargc++] = argv[i];
   278             continue;
   279           }
   280           if (argv[i][0] != '-') { i++; break; }
   281 #endif
   282         }
   284         /* copy rest of args [i .. argc) */
   285         while (i < argc) {
   286           newargv[newargc++] = argv[i++];
   287         }
   288         newargv[newargc] = NULL;
   290         /*
   291          * newargv has all proper arguments here
   292          */
   294         argc = newargc;
   295         argv = newargv;
   296       }
   298       /* If the data model is not changing, it is an error if the
   299          jvmpath does not exist */
   300       if (wanted == running) {
   301         /* Find out where the JRE is that we will be using. */
   302         if (!GetJREPath(jrepath, so_jrepath, arch, JNI_FALSE) ) {
   303           fprintf(stderr, "Error: could not find Java 2 Runtime Environment.\n");
   304           exit(2);
   305         }
   307         /* Find the specified JVM type */
   308         if (ReadKnownVMs(jrepath, arch, JNI_FALSE) < 1) {
   309           fprintf(stderr, "Error: no known VMs. (check for corrupt jvm.cfg file)\n");
   310           exit(1);
   311         }
   313         jvmpath[0] = '\0';
   314         jvmtype = CheckJvmType(_argcp, _argvp, JNI_FALSE);
   316         if (!GetJVMPath(jrepath, jvmtype, jvmpath, so_jvmpath, arch )) {
   317           fprintf(stderr, "Error: no `%s' JVM at `%s'.\n", jvmtype, jvmpath);
   318           exit(4);
   319         }
   320       } else {  /* do the same speculatively or exit */
   321 #ifdef DUAL_MODE
   322         if (running != wanted) {
   323           /* Find out where the JRE is that we will be using. */
   324           if (!GetJREPath(jrepath, so_jrepath, ((wanted==64)?LIBARCH64NAME:LIBARCH32NAME), JNI_TRUE)) {
   325             goto EndDataModelSpeculate;
   326           }
   328           /*
   329            * Read in jvm.cfg for target data model and process vm
   330            * selection options.
   331            */
   332           if (ReadKnownVMs(jrepath, ((wanted==64)?LIBARCH64NAME:LIBARCH32NAME), JNI_TRUE) < 1) {
   333             goto EndDataModelSpeculate;
   334           }
   335           jvmpath[0] = '\0';
   336           jvmtype = CheckJvmType(_argcp, _argvp, JNI_TRUE);
   337           /* exec child can do error checking on the existence of the path */
   338           jvmpathExists = GetJVMPath(jrepath, jvmtype, jvmpath, so_jvmpath,
   339                                      ((wanted==64)?LIBARCH64NAME:LIBARCH32NAME));
   341         }
   342       EndDataModelSpeculate: /* give up and let other code report error message */
   343         ;
   344 #else
   345         fprintf(stderr, "Running a %d-bit JVM is not supported on this platform.\n", wanted);
   346         exit(1);
   347 #endif
   348       }
   350       /*
   351        * We will set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH as follows:
   352        *
   353        *     o          $JVMPATH (directory portion only)
   354        *     o          $JRE/lib/$LIBARCHNAME
   355        *     o          $JRE/../lib/$LIBARCHNAME
   356        *
   357        * followed by the user's previous effective LD_LIBRARY_PATH, if
   358        * any.
   359        */
   361 #ifdef __sun
   362       /*
   363        * Starting in Solaris 7, ld.so.1 supports three LD_LIBRARY_PATH
   364        * variables:
   365        *
   366        * 1. LD_LIBRARY_PATH -- used for 32 and 64 bit searches if
   367        * data-model specific variables are not set.
   368        *
   369        * 2. LD_LIBRARY_PATH_64 -- overrides and replaces LD_LIBRARY_PATH
   370        * for 64-bit binaries.
   371        *
   372        * 3. LD_LIBRARY_PATH_32 -- overrides and replaces LD_LIBRARY_PATH
   373        * for 32-bit binaries.
   374        *
   375        * The vm uses LD_LIBRARY_PATH to set the java.library.path system
   376        * property.  To shield the vm from the complication of multiple
   377        * LD_LIBRARY_PATH variables, if the appropriate data model
   378        * specific variable is set, we will act as if LD_LIBRARY_PATH had
   379        * the value of the data model specific variant and the data model
   380        * specific variant will be unset.  Note that the variable for the
   381        * *wanted* data model must be used (if it is set), not simply the
   382        * current running data model.
   383        */
   385       switch(wanted) {
   386       case 0:
   387         if(running == 32) {
   388           dmpath = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH_32");
   389           wanted = 32;
   390         }
   391         else {
   392           dmpath = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH_64");
   393           wanted = 64;
   394         }
   395         break;
   397       case 32:
   398         dmpath = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH_32");
   399         break;
   401       case 64:
   402         dmpath = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH_64");
   403         break;
   405       default:
   406         fprintf(stderr, "Improper value at line %d.", __LINE__);
   407         exit(1); /* unknown value in wanted */
   408         break;
   409       }
   411       /*
   412        * If dmpath is NULL, the relevant data model specific variable is
   413        * not set and normal LD_LIBRARY_PATH should be used.
   414        */
   415       if( dmpath == NULL) {
   416         runpath = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
   417       }
   418       else {
   419         runpath = dmpath;
   420       }
   421 #else
   422       /*
   423        * If not on Solaris, assume only a single LD_LIBRARY_PATH
   424        * variable.
   425        */
   426       runpath = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
   427 #endif /* __sun */
   429 #ifdef __linux
   430       /*
   431        * On linux, if a binary is running as sgid or suid, glibc sets
   432        * LD_LIBRARY_PATH to the empty string for security purposes.  (In
   433        * contrast, on Solaris the LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable for a
   434        * privileged binary does not lose its settings; but the dynamic
   435        * linker does apply more scrutiny to the path.) The launcher uses
   436        * the value of LD_LIBRARY_PATH to prevent an exec loop.
   437        * Therefore, if we are running sgid or suid, this function's
   438        * setting of LD_LIBRARY_PATH will be ineffective and we should
   439        * return from the function now.  Getting the right libraries to
   440        * be found must be handled through other mechanisms.
   441        */
   442       if((getgid() != getegid()) || (getuid() != geteuid()) ) {
   443         return;
   444       }
   445 #endif
   447       /* runpath contains current effective LD_LIBRARY_PATH setting */
   449       jvmpath = JLI_StringDup(jvmpath);
   450       new_runpath = JLI_MemAlloc( ((runpath!=NULL)?strlen(runpath):0) +
   451                               2*strlen(jrepath) + 2*strlen(arch) +
   452                               strlen(jvmpath) + 52);
   453       newpath = new_runpath + strlen("LD_LIBRARY_PATH=");
   456       /*
   457        * Create desired LD_LIBRARY_PATH value for target data model.
   458        */
   459       {
   460         /* remove the name of the .so from the JVM path */
   461         lastslash = strrchr(jvmpath, '/');
   462         if (lastslash)
   463           *lastslash = '\0';
   466         /* jvmpath, ((running != wanted)?((wanted==64)?"/"LIBARCH64NAME:"/.."):""), */
   468         sprintf(new_runpath, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH="
   469                 "%s:"
   470                 "%s/lib/%s:"
   471                 "%s/../lib/%s",
   472                 jvmpath,
   473 #ifdef DUAL_MODE
   474                 jrepath, ((wanted==64)?LIBARCH64NAME:LIBARCH32NAME),
   475                 jrepath, ((wanted==64)?LIBARCH64NAME:LIBARCH32NAME)
   476 #else
   477                 jrepath, arch,
   478                 jrepath, arch
   479 #endif
   480                 );
   483         /*
   484          * Check to make sure that the prefix of the current path is the
   485          * desired environment variable setting.
   486          */
   487         if (runpath != NULL &&
   488             strncmp(newpath, runpath, strlen(newpath))==0 &&
   489             (runpath[strlen(newpath)] == 0 || runpath[strlen(newpath)] == ':') &&
   490             (running == wanted) /* data model does not have to be changed */
   491 #ifdef __sun
   492             && (dmpath == NULL)    /* data model specific variables not set  */
   493 #endif
   494             ) {
   496           return;
   498         }
   499       }
   501       /*
   502        * Place the desired environment setting onto the prefix of
   503        * LD_LIBRARY_PATH.  Note that this prevents any possible infinite
   504        * loop of execv() because we test for the prefix, above.
   505        */
   506       if (runpath != 0) {
   507         strcat(new_runpath, ":");
   508         strcat(new_runpath, runpath);
   509       }
   511       if( putenv(new_runpath) != 0) {
   512         exit(1); /* problem allocating memory; LD_LIBRARY_PATH not set
   513                     properly */
   514       }
   516       /*
   517        * Unix systems document that they look at LD_LIBRARY_PATH only
   518        * once at startup, so we have to re-exec the current executable
   519        * to get the changed environment variable to have an effect.
   520        */
   522 #ifdef __sun
   523       /*
   524        * If dmpath is not NULL, remove the data model specific string
   525        * in the environment for the exec'ed child.
   526        */
   528       if( dmpath != NULL)
   529         (void)UnsetEnv((wanted==32)?"LD_LIBRARY_PATH_32":"LD_LIBRARY_PATH_64");
   530 #endif
   532       newenvp = environ;
   534       {
   535         char *newexec = execname;
   536 #ifdef DUAL_MODE
   537         /*
   538          * If the data model is being changed, the path to the
   539          * executable must be updated accordingly; the executable name
   540          * and directory the executable resides in are separate.  In the
   541          * case of 32 => 64, the new bits are assumed to reside in, e.g.
   542          * "olddir/LIBARCH64NAME/execname"; in the case of 64 => 32,
   543          * the bits are assumed to be in "olddir/../execname".  For example,
   544          *
   545          * olddir/sparcv9/execname
   546          * olddir/amd64/execname
   547          *
   548          * for Solaris SPARC and Linux amd64, respectively.
   549          */
   551         if (running != wanted) {
   552           char *oldexec = strcpy(JLI_MemAlloc(strlen(execname) + 1), execname);
   553           char *olddir = oldexec;
   554           char *oldbase = strrchr(oldexec, '/');
   557           newexec = JLI_MemAlloc(strlen(execname) + 20);
   558           *oldbase++ = 0;
   559           sprintf(newexec, "%s/%s/%s", olddir,
   560                   ((wanted==64) ? LIBARCH64NAME : ".."), oldbase);
   561           argv[0] = newexec;
   562         }
   563 #endif
   565         (void)fflush(stdout);
   566         (void)fflush(stderr);
   567         execve(newexec, argv, newenvp);
   568         perror("execve()");
   570         fprintf(stderr, "Error trying to exec %s.\n", newexec);
   571         fprintf(stderr, "Check if file exists and permissions are set correctly.\n");
   573 #ifdef DUAL_MODE
   574         if (running != wanted) {
   575           fprintf(stderr, "Failed to start a %d-bit JVM process from a %d-bit JVM.\n",
   576                   wanted, running);
   577 #  ifdef __sun
   579 #    ifdef __sparc
   580           fprintf(stderr, "Verify all necessary J2SE components have been installed.\n" );
   581           fprintf(stderr,
   582                   "(Solaris SPARC 64-bit components must be installed after 32-bit components.)\n" );
   583 #    else
   584           fprintf(stderr, "Either 64-bit processes are not supported by this platform\n");
   585           fprintf(stderr, "or the 64-bit components have not been installed.\n");
   586 #    endif
   587         }
   588 #  endif
   589 #endif
   591       }
   593       exit(1);
   594     }
   596 #else  /* ifndef GAMMA */
   598   /*
   599    * gamma launcher is simpler in that it doesn't handle VM flavors, data
   600    * model, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, etc. Assuming everything is set-up correctly
   601    * all we need to do here is to return correct path names. See also
   602    * GetJVMPath() and GetApplicationHome().
   603    */
   605   { char *arch = (char *) ARCH; /* like sparc or sparcv9 */
   606     char *p;
   608     if (!GetJREPath(jrepath, so_jrepath, arch, JNI_FALSE) ) {
   609       fprintf(stderr, "Error: could not find Java 2 Runtime Environment.\n");
   610       exit(2);
   611     }
   613     if (!GetJVMPath(jrepath, NULL, jvmpath, so_jvmpath, arch )) {
   614       fprintf(stderr, "Error: no JVM at `%s'.\n", jvmpath);
   615       exit(4);
   616     }
   617   }
   619 #endif  /* ifndef GAMMA */
   620 }
   623 /*
   624  * On Solaris VM choosing is done by the launcher (java.c).
   625  */
   626 static jboolean
   627 GetJVMPath(const char *jrepath, const char *jvmtype,
   628            char *jvmpath, jint jvmpathsize, char * arch)
   629 {
   630     struct stat s;
   632 #ifndef GAMMA
   633     if (strchr(jvmtype, '/')) {
   634         sprintf(jvmpath, "%s/" JVM_DLL, jvmtype);
   635     } else {
   636         sprintf(jvmpath, "%s/lib/%s/%s/" JVM_DLL, jrepath, arch, jvmtype);
   637     }
   638 #else
   639     /*
   640      * For gamma launcher, JVM is either built-in or in the same directory.
   641      * Either way we return "<exe_path>/libjvm.so" where <exe_path> is the
   642      * directory where gamma launcher is located.
   643      */
   645     char *p;
   647     snprintf(jvmpath, jvmpathsize, "%s", GetExecname());
   648     p = strrchr(jvmpath, '/');
   649     if (p) {
   650        /* replace executable name with libjvm.so */
   651        snprintf(p + 1, jvmpathsize - (p + 1 - jvmpath), "%s", JVM_DLL);
   652     } else {
   653        /* this case shouldn't happen */
   654        snprintf(jvmpath, jvmpathsize, "%s", JVM_DLL);
   655     }
   656 #endif /* ifndef GAMMA */
   658     if (_launcher_debug)
   659       printf("Does `%s' exist ... ", jvmpath);
   661     if (stat(jvmpath, &s) == 0) {
   662         if (_launcher_debug)
   663           printf("yes.\n");
   664         return JNI_TRUE;
   665     } else {
   666         if (_launcher_debug)
   667           printf("no.\n");
   668         return JNI_FALSE;
   669     }
   670 }
   672 /*
   673  * Find path to JRE based on .exe's location or registry settings.
   674  */
   675 static jboolean
   676 GetJREPath(char *path, jint pathsize, char * arch, jboolean speculative)
   677 {
   678     char libjava[MAXPATHLEN];
   680     if (GetApplicationHome(path, pathsize)) {
   681         /* Is JRE co-located with the application? */
   682         sprintf(libjava, "%s/lib/%s/" JAVA_DLL, path, arch);
   683         if (access(libjava, F_OK) == 0) {
   684             goto found;
   685         }
   687         /* Does the app ship a private JRE in <apphome>/jre directory? */
   688         sprintf(libjava, "%s/jre/lib/%s/" JAVA_DLL, path, arch);
   689         if (access(libjava, F_OK) == 0) {
   690             strcat(path, "/jre");
   691             goto found;
   692         }
   693     }
   695     if (!speculative)
   696       fprintf(stderr, "Error: could not find " JAVA_DLL "\n");
   697     return JNI_FALSE;
   699  found:
   700     if (_launcher_debug)
   701       printf("JRE path is %s\n", path);
   702     return JNI_TRUE;
   703 }
   705 jboolean
   706 LoadJavaVM(const char *jvmpath, InvocationFunctions *ifn)
   707 {
   708 #ifdef GAMMA
   709     /* JVM is directly linked with gamma launcher; no dlopen() */
   710     ifn->CreateJavaVM = JNI_CreateJavaVM;
   711     ifn->GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs = JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs;
   712     return JNI_TRUE;
   713 #else
   714    Dl_info dlinfo;
   715     void *libjvm;
   717     if (_launcher_debug) {
   718         printf("JVM path is %s\n", jvmpath);
   719     }
   721     libjvm = dlopen(jvmpath, RTLD_NOW + RTLD_GLOBAL);
   722     if (libjvm == NULL) {
   723 #if defined(__sparc) && !defined(_LP64) /* i.e. 32-bit sparc */
   724       FILE * fp;
   725       Elf32_Ehdr elf_head;
   726       int count;
   727       int location;
   729       fp = fopen(jvmpath, "r");
   730       if(fp == NULL)
   731         goto error;
   733       /* read in elf header */
   734       count = fread((void*)(&elf_head), sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr), 1, fp);
   735       fclose(fp);
   736       if(count < 1)
   737         goto error;
   739       /*
   740        * Check for running a server vm (compiled with -xarch=v8plus)
   741        * on a stock v8 processor.  In this case, the machine type in
   742        * the elf header would not be included the architecture list
   743        * provided by the isalist command, which is turn is gotten from
   744        * sysinfo.  This case cannot occur on 64-bit hardware and thus
   745        * does not have to be checked for in binaries with an LP64 data
   746        * model.
   747        */
   748       if(elf_head.e_machine == EM_SPARC32PLUS) {
   749         char buf[257];  /* recommended buffer size from sysinfo man
   750                            page */
   751         long length;
   752         char* location;
   754         length = sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, buf, 257);
   755         if(length > 0) {
   756           location = strstr(buf, "sparcv8plus ");
   757           if(location == NULL) {
   758             fprintf(stderr, "SPARC V8 processor detected; Server compiler requires V9 or better.\n");
   759             fprintf(stderr, "Use Client compiler on V8 processors.\n");
   760             fprintf(stderr, "Could not create the Java virtual machine.\n");
   761             return JNI_FALSE;
   762           }
   763         }
   764       }
   765 #endif
   766       fprintf(stderr, "dl failure on line %d", __LINE__);
   767       goto error;
   768     }
   770     ifn->CreateJavaVM = (CreateJavaVM_t)
   771       dlsym(libjvm, "JNI_CreateJavaVM");
   772     if (ifn->CreateJavaVM == NULL)
   773         goto error;
   775     ifn->GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs = (GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs_t)
   776         dlsym(libjvm, "JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs");
   777     if (ifn->GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs == NULL)
   778       goto error;
   780     return JNI_TRUE;
   782 error:
   783     fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed %s, because %s\n", jvmpath, dlerror());
   784     return JNI_FALSE;
   785 #endif /* ifndef GAMMA */
   786 }
   788 /*
   789  * If app is "/foo/bin/javac", or "/foo/bin/sparcv9/javac" then put
   790  * "/foo" into buf.
   791  */
   792 jboolean
   793 GetApplicationHome(char *buf, jint bufsize)
   794 {
   795 #ifdef __linux__
   796     char *execname = GetExecname();
   797     if (execname) {
   798         strncpy(buf, execname, bufsize-1);
   799         buf[bufsize-1] = '\0';
   800     } else {
   801         return JNI_FALSE;
   802     }
   803 #else
   804     Dl_info dlinfo;
   806     dladdr((void *)GetApplicationHome, &dlinfo);
   807     if (realpath(dlinfo.dli_fname, buf) == NULL) {
   808         fprintf(stderr, "Error: realpath(`%s') failed.\n", dlinfo.dli_fname);
   809         return JNI_FALSE;
   810     }
   811 #endif
   813 #ifdef GAMMA
   814     {
   815        /* gamma launcher uses JAVA_HOME environment variable to find JDK/JRE */
   816        char* java_home_var = getenv("JAVA_HOME");
   817        if (java_home_var == NULL) {
   818           printf("JAVA_HOME must point to a valid JDK/JRE to run gamma\n");
   819           return JNI_FALSE;
   820        }
   821        snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%s", java_home_var);
   822     }
   823 #else
   824     if (strrchr(buf, '/') == 0) {
   825         buf[0] = '\0';
   826         return JNI_FALSE;
   827     }
   828     *(strrchr(buf, '/')) = '\0';        /* executable file      */
   829     if (strlen(buf) < 4 || strrchr(buf, '/') == 0) {
   830         buf[0] = '\0';
   831         return JNI_FALSE;
   832     }
   833     if (strcmp("/bin", buf + strlen(buf) - 4) != 0)
   834         *(strrchr(buf, '/')) = '\0';    /* sparcv9 or amd64     */
   835     if (strlen(buf) < 4 || strcmp("/bin", buf + strlen(buf) - 4) != 0) {
   836         buf[0] = '\0';
   837         return JNI_FALSE;
   838     }
   839     *(strrchr(buf, '/')) = '\0';        /* bin                  */
   840 #endif /* ifndef GAMMA */
   842     return JNI_TRUE;
   843 }
   846 /*
   847  * Return true if the named program exists
   848  */
   849 static int
   850 ProgramExists(char *name)
   851 {
   852     struct stat sb;
   853     if (stat(name, &sb) != 0) return 0;
   854     if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) return 0;
   855     return (sb.st_mode & S_IEXEC) != 0;
   856 }
   859 /*
   860  * Find a command in a directory, returning the path.
   861  */
   862 static char *
   863 Resolve(char *indir, char *cmd)
   864 {
   865     char name[PATH_MAX + 2], *real;
   867     if ((strlen(indir) + strlen(cmd) + 1)  > PATH_MAX) return 0;
   868     sprintf(name, "%s%c%s", indir, FILE_SEPARATOR, cmd);
   869     if (!ProgramExists(name)) return 0;
   870     real = JLI_MemAlloc(PATH_MAX + 2);
   871     if (!realpath(name, real))
   872         strcpy(real, name);
   873     return real;
   874 }
   877 /*
   878  * Find a path for the executable
   879  */
   880 static char *
   881 FindExecName(char *program)
   882 {
   883     char cwdbuf[PATH_MAX+2];
   884     char *path;
   885     char *tmp_path;
   886     char *f;
   887     char *result = NULL;
   889     /* absolute path? */
   890     if (*program == FILE_SEPARATOR ||
   891         (FILE_SEPARATOR=='\\' && strrchr(program, ':')))
   892         return Resolve("", program+1);
   894     /* relative path? */
   895     if (strrchr(program, FILE_SEPARATOR) != 0) {
   896         char buf[PATH_MAX+2];
   897         return Resolve(getcwd(cwdbuf, sizeof(cwdbuf)), program);
   898     }
   900     /* from search path? */
   901     path = getenv("PATH");
   902     if (!path || !*path) path = ".";
   903     tmp_path = JLI_MemAlloc(strlen(path) + 2);
   904     strcpy(tmp_path, path);
   906     for (f=tmp_path; *f && result==0; ) {
   907         char *s = f;
   908         while (*f && (*f != PATH_SEPARATOR)) ++f;
   909         if (*f) *f++ = 0;
   910         if (*s == FILE_SEPARATOR)
   911             result = Resolve(s, program);
   912         else {
   913             /* relative path element */
   914             char dir[2*PATH_MAX];
   915             sprintf(dir, "%s%c%s", getcwd(cwdbuf, sizeof(cwdbuf)),
   916                     FILE_SEPARATOR, s);
   917             result = Resolve(dir, program);
   918         }
   919         if (result != 0) break;
   920     }
   922     JLI_MemFree(tmp_path);
   923     return result;
   924 }
   927 /* Store the name of the executable once computed */
   928 static char *execname = NULL;
   930 /*
   931  * Compute the name of the executable
   932  *
   933  * In order to re-exec securely we need the absolute path of the
   934  * executable. On Solaris getexecname(3c) may not return an absolute
   935  * path so we use dladdr to get the filename of the executable and
   936  * then use realpath to derive an absolute path. From Solaris 9
   937  * onwards the filename returned in DL_info structure from dladdr is
   938  * an absolute pathname so technically realpath isn't required.
   939  * On Linux we read the executable name from /proc/self/exe.
   940  * As a fallback, and for platforms other than Solaris and Linux,
   941  * we use FindExecName to compute the executable name.
   942  */
   943 static char *
   944 SetExecname(char **argv)
   945 {
   946     char* exec_path = NULL;
   948     if (execname != NULL)       /* Already determined */
   949         return (execname);
   951 #if defined(__sun)
   952     {
   953         Dl_info dlinfo;
   954         if (dladdr((void*)&SetExecname, &dlinfo)) {
   955             char *resolved = (char*)JLI_MemAlloc(PATH_MAX+1);
   956             if (resolved != NULL) {
   957                 exec_path = realpath(dlinfo.dli_fname, resolved);
   958                 if (exec_path == NULL) {
   959                     JLI_MemFree(resolved);
   960                 }
   961             }
   962         }
   963     }
   964 #elif defined(__linux__)
   965     {
   966         const char* self = "/proc/self/exe";
   967         char buf[PATH_MAX+1];
   968         int len = readlink(self, buf, PATH_MAX);
   969         if (len >= 0) {
   970             buf[len] = '\0';            /* readlink doesn't nul terminate */
   971             exec_path = JLI_StringDup(buf);
   972         }
   973     }
   974 #else /* !__sun && !__linux */
   975     {
   976         /* Not implemented */
   977     }
   978 #endif
   980     if (exec_path == NULL) {
   981         exec_path = FindExecName(argv[0]);
   982     }
   983     execname = exec_path;
   984     return exec_path;
   985 }
   987 /*
   988  * Return the name of the executable.  Used in java_md.c to find the JRE area.
   989  */
   990 static char *
   991 GetExecname() {
   992   return execname;
   993 }
   995 void ReportErrorMessage(char * message, jboolean always) {
   996   if (always) {
   997     fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
   998   }
   999 }
  1001 void ReportErrorMessage2(char * format, char * string, jboolean always) {
  1002   if (always) {
  1003     fprintf(stderr, format, string);
  1004     fprintf(stderr, "\n");
  1008 void  ReportExceptionDescription(JNIEnv * env) {
  1009   (*env)->ExceptionDescribe(env);
  1012 /*
  1013  * Return JNI_TRUE for an option string that has no effect but should
  1014  * _not_ be passed on to the vm; return JNI_FALSE otherwise.  On
  1015  * Solaris SPARC, this screening needs to be done if:
  1016  * 1) LD_LIBRARY_PATH does _not_ need to be reset and
  1017  * 2) -d32 or -d64 is passed to a binary with a matching data model
  1018  *    (the exec in SetLibraryPath removes -d<n> options and points the
  1019  *    exec to the proper binary).  When this exec is not done, these options
  1020  *    would end up getting passed onto the vm.
  1021  */
  1022 jboolean RemovableMachineDependentOption(char * option) {
  1023   /*
  1024    * Unconditionally remove both -d32 and -d64 options since only
  1025    * the last such options has an effect; e.g.
  1026    * java -d32 -d64 -d32 -version
  1027    * is equivalent to
  1028    * java -d32 -version
  1029    */
  1031   if( (strcmp(option, "-d32")  == 0 ) ||
  1032       (strcmp(option, "-d64")  == 0 ))
  1033     return JNI_TRUE;
  1034   else
  1035     return JNI_FALSE;
  1038 void PrintMachineDependentOptions() {
  1039       fprintf(stdout,
  1040         "    -d32          use a 32-bit data model if available\n"
  1041         "\n"
  1042         "    -d64          use a 64-bit data model if available\n");
  1043       return;
  1046 #ifndef GAMMA
  1047 /*
  1048  * The following methods (down to ServerClassMachine()) answer
  1049  * the question about whether a machine is a "server-class"
  1050  * machine.  A server-class machine is loosely defined as one
  1051  * with 2 or more processors and 2 gigabytes or more physical
  1052  * memory.  The definition of a processor is a physical package,
  1053  * not a hyperthreaded chip masquerading as a multi-processor.
  1054  * The definition of memory is also somewhat fuzzy, since x86
  1055  * machines seem not to report all the memory in their DIMMs, we
  1056  * think because of memory mapping of graphics cards, etc.
  1058  * This code is somewhat more confused with #ifdef's than we'd
  1059  * like because this file is used by both Solaris and Linux
  1060  * platforms, and so needs to be parameterized for SPARC and
  1061  * i586 hardware.  The other Linux platforms (amd64 and ia64)
  1062  * don't even ask this question, because they only come with
  1063  * server JVMs.  */
  1065 # define KB (1024UL)
  1066 # define MB (1024UL * KB)
  1067 # define GB (1024UL * MB)
  1069 /* Compute physical memory by asking the OS */
  1070 uint64_t
  1071 physical_memory(void) {
  1072   const uint64_t pages     = (uint64_t) sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
  1073   const uint64_t page_size = (uint64_t) sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
  1074   const uint64_t result    = pages * page_size;
  1075 # define UINT64_FORMAT "%" PRIu64
  1077   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1078     printf("pages: " UINT64_FORMAT
  1079            "  page_size: " UINT64_FORMAT
  1080            "  physical memory: " UINT64_FORMAT " (%.3fGB)\n",
  1081            pages, page_size, result, result / (double) GB);
  1083   return result;
  1086 #if defined(__sun) && defined(__sparc)
  1088 /* Methods for solaris-sparc: these are easy. */
  1090 /* Ask the OS how many processors there are. */
  1091 unsigned long
  1092 physical_processors(void) {
  1093   const unsigned long sys_processors = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
  1095   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1096     printf("sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF): %lu\n", sys_processors);
  1098   return sys_processors;
  1101 /* The solaris-sparc version of the "server-class" predicate. */
  1102 jboolean
  1103 solaris_sparc_ServerClassMachine(void) {
  1104   jboolean            result            = JNI_FALSE;
  1105   /* How big is a server class machine? */
  1106   const unsigned long server_processors = 2UL;
  1107   const uint64_t      server_memory     = 2UL * GB;
  1108   const uint64_t      actual_memory     = physical_memory();
  1110   /* Is this a server class machine? */
  1111   if (actual_memory >= server_memory) {
  1112     const unsigned long actual_processors = physical_processors();
  1113     if (actual_processors >= server_processors) {
  1114       result = JNI_TRUE;
  1117   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1118     printf("solaris_" LIBARCHNAME "_ServerClassMachine: %s\n",
  1119            (result == JNI_TRUE ? "JNI_TRUE" : "JNI_FALSE"));
  1121   return result;
  1124 #endif /* __sun && __sparc */
  1126 #if defined(__sun) && defined(i586)
  1128 /*
  1129  * A utility method for asking the CPU about itself.
  1130  * There's a corresponding version of linux-i586
  1131  * because the compilers are different.
  1132  */
  1133 void
  1134 get_cpuid(uint32_t arg,
  1135           uint32_t* eaxp,
  1136           uint32_t* ebxp,
  1137           uint32_t* ecxp,
  1138           uint32_t* edxp) {
  1139 #ifdef _LP64
  1140   asm(
  1141   /* rbx is a callee-saved register */
  1142       " movq    %rbx, %r11  \n"
  1143   /* rdx and rcx are 3rd and 4th argument registers */
  1144       " movq    %rdx, %r10  \n"
  1145       " movq    %rcx, %r9   \n"
  1146       " movl    %edi, %eax  \n"
  1147       " cpuid               \n"
  1148       " movl    %eax, (%rsi)\n"
  1149       " movl    %ebx, (%r10)\n"
  1150       " movl    %ecx, (%r9) \n"
  1151       " movl    %edx, (%r8) \n"
  1152   /* Restore rbx */
  1153       " movq    %r11, %rbx");
  1154 #else
  1155   /* EBX is a callee-saved register */
  1156   asm(" pushl   %ebx");
  1157   /* Need ESI for storing through arguments */
  1158   asm(" pushl   %esi");
  1159   asm(" movl    8(%ebp), %eax   \n"
  1160       " cpuid                   \n"
  1161       " movl    12(%ebp), %esi  \n"
  1162       " movl    %eax, (%esi)    \n"
  1163       " movl    16(%ebp), %esi  \n"
  1164       " movl    %ebx, (%esi)    \n"
  1165       " movl    20(%ebp), %esi  \n"
  1166       " movl    %ecx, (%esi)    \n"
  1167       " movl    24(%ebp), %esi  \n"
  1168       " movl    %edx, (%esi)      ");
  1169   /* Restore ESI and EBX */
  1170   asm(" popl    %esi");
  1171   /* Restore EBX */
  1172   asm(" popl    %ebx");
  1173 #endif
  1176 #endif /* __sun && i586 */
  1178 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(i586)
  1180 /*
  1181  * A utility method for asking the CPU about itself.
  1182  * There's a corresponding version of solaris-i586
  1183  * because the compilers are different.
  1184  */
  1185 void
  1186 get_cpuid(uint32_t arg,
  1187           uint32_t* eaxp,
  1188           uint32_t* ebxp,
  1189           uint32_t* ecxp,
  1190           uint32_t* edxp) {
  1191 #ifdef _LP64
  1192   __asm__ volatile (/* Instructions */
  1193                     "   movl    %4, %%eax  \n"
  1194                     "   cpuid              \n"
  1195                     "   movl    %%eax, (%0)\n"
  1196                     "   movl    %%ebx, (%1)\n"
  1197                     "   movl    %%ecx, (%2)\n"
  1198                     "   movl    %%edx, (%3)\n"
  1199                     : /* Outputs */
  1200                     : /* Inputs */
  1201                     "r" (eaxp),
  1202                     "r" (ebxp),
  1203                     "r" (ecxp),
  1204                     "r" (edxp),
  1205                     "r" (arg)
  1206                     : /* Clobbers */
  1207                     "%rax", "%rbx", "%rcx", "%rdx", "memory"
  1208                     );
  1209 #else
  1210   uint32_t value_of_eax = 0;
  1211   uint32_t value_of_ebx = 0;
  1212   uint32_t value_of_ecx = 0;
  1213   uint32_t value_of_edx = 0;
  1214   __asm__ volatile (/* Instructions */
  1215                         /* ebx is callee-save, so push it */
  1216                     "   pushl   %%ebx      \n"
  1217                     "   movl    %4, %%eax  \n"
  1218                     "   cpuid              \n"
  1219                     "   movl    %%eax, %0  \n"
  1220                     "   movl    %%ebx, %1  \n"
  1221                     "   movl    %%ecx, %2  \n"
  1222                     "   movl    %%edx, %3  \n"
  1223                         /* restore ebx */
  1224                     "   popl    %%ebx      \n"
  1226                     : /* Outputs */
  1227                     "=m" (value_of_eax),
  1228                     "=m" (value_of_ebx),
  1229                     "=m" (value_of_ecx),
  1230                     "=m" (value_of_edx)
  1231                     : /* Inputs */
  1232                     "m" (arg)
  1233                     : /* Clobbers */
  1234                     "%eax", "%ecx", "%edx"
  1235                     );
  1236   *eaxp = value_of_eax;
  1237   *ebxp = value_of_ebx;
  1238   *ecxp = value_of_ecx;
  1239   *edxp = value_of_edx;
  1240 #endif
  1243 #endif /* __linux__ && i586 */
  1245 #ifdef i586
  1246 /*
  1247  * Routines shared by solaris-i586 and linux-i586.
  1248  */
  1250 enum HyperThreadingSupport_enum {
  1251   hts_supported        =  1,
  1252   hts_too_soon_to_tell =  0,
  1253   hts_not_supported    = -1,
  1254   hts_not_pentium4     = -2,
  1255   hts_not_intel        = -3
  1256 };
  1257 typedef enum HyperThreadingSupport_enum HyperThreadingSupport;
  1259 /* Determine if hyperthreading is supported */
  1260 HyperThreadingSupport
  1261 hyperthreading_support(void) {
  1262   HyperThreadingSupport result = hts_too_soon_to_tell;
  1263   /* Bits 11 through 8 is family processor id */
  1264 # define FAMILY_ID_SHIFT 8
  1265 # define FAMILY_ID_MASK 0xf
  1266   /* Bits 23 through 20 is extended family processor id */
  1267 # define EXT_FAMILY_ID_SHIFT 20
  1268 # define EXT_FAMILY_ID_MASK 0xf
  1269   /* Pentium 4 family processor id */
  1270 # define PENTIUM4_FAMILY_ID 0xf
  1271   /* Bit 28 indicates Hyper-Threading Technology support */
  1272 # define HT_BIT_SHIFT 28
  1273 # define HT_BIT_MASK 1
  1274   uint32_t vendor_id[3] = { 0U, 0U, 0U };
  1275   uint32_t value_of_eax = 0U;
  1276   uint32_t value_of_edx = 0U;
  1277   uint32_t dummy        = 0U;
  1279   /* Yes, this is supposed to be [0], [2], [1] */
  1280   get_cpuid(0, &dummy, &vendor_id[0], &vendor_id[2], &vendor_id[1]);
  1281   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1282     printf("vendor: %c %c %c %c %c %c %c %c %c %c %c %c \n",
  1283            ((vendor_id[0] >>  0) & 0xff),
  1284            ((vendor_id[0] >>  8) & 0xff),
  1285            ((vendor_id[0] >> 16) & 0xff),
  1286            ((vendor_id[0] >> 24) & 0xff),
  1287            ((vendor_id[1] >>  0) & 0xff),
  1288            ((vendor_id[1] >>  8) & 0xff),
  1289            ((vendor_id[1] >> 16) & 0xff),
  1290            ((vendor_id[1] >> 24) & 0xff),
  1291            ((vendor_id[2] >>  0) & 0xff),
  1292            ((vendor_id[2] >>  8) & 0xff),
  1293            ((vendor_id[2] >> 16) & 0xff),
  1294            ((vendor_id[2] >> 24) & 0xff));
  1296   get_cpuid(1, &value_of_eax, &dummy, &dummy, &value_of_edx);
  1297   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1298     printf("value_of_eax: 0x%x  value_of_edx: 0x%x\n",
  1299            value_of_eax, value_of_edx);
  1301   if ((((value_of_eax >> FAMILY_ID_SHIFT) & FAMILY_ID_MASK) == PENTIUM4_FAMILY_ID) ||
  1302       (((value_of_eax >> EXT_FAMILY_ID_SHIFT) & EXT_FAMILY_ID_MASK) != 0)) {
  1303     if ((((vendor_id[0] >>  0) & 0xff) == 'G') &&
  1304         (((vendor_id[0] >>  8) & 0xff) == 'e') &&
  1305         (((vendor_id[0] >> 16) & 0xff) == 'n') &&
  1306         (((vendor_id[0] >> 24) & 0xff) == 'u') &&
  1307         (((vendor_id[1] >>  0) & 0xff) == 'i') &&
  1308         (((vendor_id[1] >>  8) & 0xff) == 'n') &&
  1309         (((vendor_id[1] >> 16) & 0xff) == 'e') &&
  1310         (((vendor_id[1] >> 24) & 0xff) == 'I') &&
  1311         (((vendor_id[2] >>  0) & 0xff) == 'n') &&
  1312         (((vendor_id[2] >>  8) & 0xff) == 't') &&
  1313         (((vendor_id[2] >> 16) & 0xff) == 'e') &&
  1314         (((vendor_id[2] >> 24) & 0xff) == 'l')) {
  1315       if (((value_of_edx >> HT_BIT_SHIFT) & HT_BIT_MASK) == HT_BIT_MASK) {
  1316         if (_launcher_debug) {
  1317           printf("Hyperthreading supported\n");
  1319         result = hts_supported;
  1320       } else {
  1321         if (_launcher_debug) {
  1322           printf("Hyperthreading not supported\n");
  1324         result = hts_not_supported;
  1326     } else {
  1327       if (_launcher_debug) {
  1328         printf("Not GenuineIntel\n");
  1330       result = hts_not_intel;
  1332   } else {
  1333     if (_launcher_debug) {
  1334       printf("not Pentium 4 or extended\n");
  1336     result = hts_not_pentium4;
  1338   return result;
  1341 /* Determine how many logical processors there are per CPU */
  1342 unsigned int
  1343 logical_processors_per_package(void) {
  1344   /*
  1345    * After CPUID with EAX==1, register EBX bits 23 through 16
  1346    * indicate the number of logical processors per package
  1347    */
  1348 # define NUM_LOGICAL_SHIFT 16
  1349 # define NUM_LOGICAL_MASK 0xff
  1350   unsigned int result                        = 1U;
  1351   const HyperThreadingSupport hyperthreading = hyperthreading_support();
  1353   if (hyperthreading == hts_supported) {
  1354     uint32_t value_of_ebx = 0U;
  1355     uint32_t dummy        = 0U;
  1357     get_cpuid(1, &dummy, &value_of_ebx, &dummy, &dummy);
  1358     result = (value_of_ebx >> NUM_LOGICAL_SHIFT) & NUM_LOGICAL_MASK;
  1359     if (_launcher_debug) {
  1360       printf("logical processors per package: %u\n", result);
  1363   return result;
  1366 /* Compute the number of physical processors, not logical processors */
  1367 unsigned long
  1368 physical_processors(void) {
  1369   const long sys_processors = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
  1370   unsigned long result      = sys_processors;
  1372   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1373     printf("sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF): %lu\n", sys_processors);
  1375   if (sys_processors > 1) {
  1376     unsigned int logical_processors = logical_processors_per_package();
  1377     if (logical_processors > 1) {
  1378       result = (unsigned long) sys_processors / logical_processors;
  1381   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1382     printf("physical processors: %lu\n", result);
  1384   return result;
  1387 #endif /* i586 */
  1389 #if defined(__sun) && defined(i586)
  1391 /* The definition of a server-class machine for solaris-i586/amd64 */
  1392 jboolean
  1393 solaris_i586_ServerClassMachine(void) {
  1394   jboolean            result            = JNI_FALSE;
  1395   /* How big is a server class machine? */
  1396   const unsigned long server_processors = 2UL;
  1397   const uint64_t      server_memory     = 2UL * GB;
  1398   /*
  1399    * We seem not to get our full complement of memory.
  1400    *     We allow some part (1/8?) of the memory to be "missing",
  1401    *     based on the sizes of DIMMs, and maybe graphics cards.
  1402    */
  1403   const uint64_t      missing_memory    = 256UL * MB;
  1404   const uint64_t      actual_memory     = physical_memory();
  1406   /* Is this a server class machine? */
  1407   if (actual_memory >= (server_memory - missing_memory)) {
  1408     const unsigned long actual_processors = physical_processors();
  1409     if (actual_processors >= server_processors) {
  1410       result = JNI_TRUE;
  1413   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1414     printf("solaris_" LIBARCHNAME "_ServerClassMachine: %s\n",
  1415            (result == JNI_TRUE ? "true" : "false"));
  1417   return result;
  1420 #endif /* __sun && i586 */
  1422 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(i586)
  1424 /* The definition of a server-class machine for linux-i586 */
  1425 jboolean
  1426 linux_i586_ServerClassMachine(void) {
  1427   jboolean            result            = JNI_FALSE;
  1428   /* How big is a server class machine? */
  1429   const unsigned long server_processors = 2UL;
  1430   const uint64_t      server_memory     = 2UL * GB;
  1431   /*
  1432    * We seem not to get our full complement of memory.
  1433    *     We allow some part (1/8?) of the memory to be "missing",
  1434    *     based on the sizes of DIMMs, and maybe graphics cards.
  1435    */
  1436   const uint64_t      missing_memory    = 256UL * MB;
  1437   const uint64_t      actual_memory     = physical_memory();
  1439   /* Is this a server class machine? */
  1440   if (actual_memory >= (server_memory - missing_memory)) {
  1441     const unsigned long actual_processors = physical_processors();
  1442     if (actual_processors >= server_processors) {
  1443       result = JNI_TRUE;
  1446   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1447     printf("linux_" LIBARCHNAME "_ServerClassMachine: %s\n",
  1448            (result == JNI_TRUE ? "true" : "false"));
  1450   return result;
  1453 #endif /* __linux__ && i586 */
  1455 /* Dispatch to the platform-specific definition of "server-class" */
  1456 jboolean
  1457 ServerClassMachine(void) {
  1458   jboolean result = JNI_FALSE;
  1459 #if   defined(NEVER_ACT_AS_SERVER_CLASS_MACHINE)
  1460   result = JNI_FALSE;
  1461 #elif defined(ALWAYS_ACT_AS_SERVER_CLASS_MACHINE)
  1462   result = JNI_TRUE;
  1463 #elif defined(__sun) && defined(__sparc)
  1464   result = solaris_sparc_ServerClassMachine();
  1465 #elif defined(__sun) && defined(i586)
  1466   result = solaris_i586_ServerClassMachine();
  1467 #elif defined(__linux__) && defined(i586)
  1468   result = linux_i586_ServerClassMachine();
  1469 #else
  1470   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1471     printf("ServerClassMachine: returns default value of %s\n",
  1472            (result == JNI_TRUE ? "true" : "false"));
  1474 #endif
  1475   return result;
  1478 /*
  1479  *      Since using the file system as a registry is a bit risky, perform
  1480  *      additional sanity checks on the identified directory to validate
  1481  *      it as a valid jre/sdk.
  1483  *      Return 0 if the tests fail; otherwise return non-zero (true).
  1485  *      Note that checking for anything more than the existence of an
  1486  *      executable object at bin/java relative to the path being checked
  1487  *      will break the regression tests.
  1488  */
  1489 static int
  1490 CheckSanity(char *path, char *dir)
  1492     char    buffer[PATH_MAX];
  1494     if (strlen(path) + strlen(dir) + 11 > PATH_MAX)
  1495         return (0);     /* Silently reject "impossibly" long paths */
  1497     (void)strcat(strcat(strcat(strcpy(buffer, path), "/"), dir), "/bin/java");
  1498     return ((access(buffer, X_OK) == 0) ? 1 : 0);
  1501 /*
  1502  *      Determine if there is an acceptable JRE in the directory dirname.
  1503  *      Upon locating the "best" one, return a fully qualified path to
  1504  *      it. "Best" is defined as the most advanced JRE meeting the
  1505  *      constraints contained in the manifest_info. If no JRE in this
  1506  *      directory meets the constraints, return NULL.
  1508  *      Note that we don't check for errors in reading the directory
  1509  *      (which would be done by checking errno).  This is because it
  1510  *      doesn't matter if we get an error reading the directory, or
  1511  *      we just don't find anything interesting in the directory.  We
  1512  *      just return NULL in either case.
  1514  *      The historical names of j2sdk and j2re were changed to jdk and
  1515  *      jre respecively as part of the 1.5 rebranding effort.  Since the
  1516  *      former names are legacy on Linux, they must be recognized for
  1517  *      all time.  Fortunately, this is a minor cost.
  1518  */
  1519 static char
  1520 *ProcessDir(manifest_info *info, char *dirname)
  1522     DIR     *dirp;
  1523     struct dirent *dp;
  1524     char    *best = NULL;
  1525     int     offset;
  1526     int     best_offset = 0;
  1527     char    *ret_str = NULL;
  1528     char    buffer[PATH_MAX];
  1530     if ((dirp = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
  1531         return (NULL);
  1533     do {
  1534         if ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
  1535             offset = 0;
  1536             if ((strncmp(dp->d_name, "jre", 3) == 0) ||
  1537                 (strncmp(dp->d_name, "jdk", 3) == 0))
  1538                 offset = 3;
  1539             else if (strncmp(dp->d_name, "j2re", 4) == 0)
  1540                 offset = 4;
  1541             else if (strncmp(dp->d_name, "j2sdk", 5) == 0)
  1542                 offset = 5;
  1543             if (offset > 0) {
  1544                 if ((JLI_AcceptableRelease(dp->d_name + offset,
  1545                     info->jre_version)) && CheckSanity(dirname, dp->d_name))
  1546                     if ((best == NULL) || (JLI_ExactVersionId(
  1547                       dp->d_name + offset, best + best_offset) > 0)) {
  1548                         if (best != NULL)
  1549                             JLI_MemFree(best);
  1550                         best = JLI_StringDup(dp->d_name);
  1551                         best_offset = offset;
  1555     } while (dp != NULL);
  1556     (void) closedir(dirp);
  1557     if (best == NULL)
  1558         return (NULL);
  1559     else {
  1560         ret_str = JLI_MemAlloc(strlen(dirname) + strlen(best) + 2);
  1561         ret_str = strcat(strcat(strcpy(ret_str, dirname), "/"), best);
  1562         JLI_MemFree(best);
  1563         return (ret_str);
  1567 /*
  1568  *      This is the global entry point. It examines the host for the optimal
  1569  *      JRE to be used by scanning a set of directories.  The set of directories
  1570  *      is platform dependent and can be overridden by the environment
  1571  *      variable JAVA_VERSION_PATH.
  1573  *      This routine itself simply determines the set of appropriate
  1574  *      directories before passing control onto ProcessDir().
  1575  */
  1576 char*
  1577 LocateJRE(manifest_info* info)
  1579     char        *path;
  1580     char        *home;
  1581     char        *target = NULL;
  1582     char        *dp;
  1583     char        *cp;
  1585     /*
  1586      * Start by getting JAVA_VERSION_PATH
  1587      */
  1588     if (info->jre_restrict_search)
  1589         path = JLI_StringDup(system_dir);
  1590     else if ((path = getenv("JAVA_VERSION_PATH")) != NULL)
  1591         path = JLI_StringDup(path);
  1592     else
  1593         if ((home = getenv("HOME")) != NULL) {
  1594             path = (char *)JLI_MemAlloc(strlen(home) + strlen(system_dir) +
  1595                 strlen(user_dir) + 2);
  1596             path = strcat(strcat(strcat(strcpy(path, home),
  1597                 user_dir), ":"), system_dir);
  1598         } else
  1599             path = JLI_StringDup(system_dir);
  1601     /*
  1602      * Step through each directory on the path. Terminate the scan with
  1603      * the first directory with an acceptable JRE.
  1604      */
  1605     cp = dp = path;
  1606     while (dp != NULL) {
  1607         cp = strchr(dp, (int)':');
  1608         if (cp != NULL)
  1609             *cp = (char)NULL;
  1610         if ((target = ProcessDir(info, dp)) != NULL)
  1611             break;
  1612         dp = cp;
  1613         if (dp != NULL)
  1614             dp++;
  1616     JLI_MemFree(path);
  1617     return (target);
  1620 /*
  1621  * Given a path to a jre to execute, this routine checks if this process
  1622  * is indeed that jre.  If not, it exec's that jre.
  1624  * We want to actually check the paths rather than just the version string
  1625  * built into the executable, so that given version specification (and
  1626  * JAVA_VERSION_PATH) will yield the exact same Java environment, regardless
  1627  * of the version of the arbitrary launcher we start with.
  1628  */
  1629 void
  1630 ExecJRE(char *jre, char **argv)
  1632     char    wanted[PATH_MAX];
  1633     char    *execname;
  1634     char    *progname;
  1636     /*
  1637      * Resolve the real path to the directory containing the selected JRE.
  1638      */
  1639     if (realpath(jre, wanted) == NULL) {
  1640         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to resolve %s\n", jre);
  1641         exit(1);
  1644     /*
  1645      * Resolve the real path to the currently running launcher.
  1646      */
  1647     execname = SetExecname(argv);
  1648     if (execname == NULL) {
  1649         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to resolve current executable\n");
  1650         exit(1);
  1653     /*
  1654      * If the path to the selected JRE directory is a match to the initial
  1655      * portion of the path to the currently executing JRE, we have a winner!
  1656      * If so, just return.
  1657      */
  1658     if (strncmp(wanted, execname, strlen(wanted)) == 0)
  1659         return;                 /* I am the droid you were looking for */
  1661     /*
  1662      * If this isn't the selected version, exec the selected version.
  1663      */
  1664 #ifdef JAVA_ARGS  /* javac, jar and friends. */
  1665     progname = "java";
  1666 #else             /* java, oldjava, javaw and friends */
  1667 #ifdef PROGNAME
  1668     progname = PROGNAME;
  1669 #else
  1670     progname = *argv;
  1671     if ((s = strrchr(progname, FILE_SEPARATOR)) != 0) {
  1672         progname = s + 1;
  1674 #endif /* PROGNAME */
  1675 #endif /* JAVA_ARGS */
  1677     /*
  1678      * This should never happen (because of the selection code in SelectJRE),
  1679      * but check for "impossibly" long path names just because buffer overruns
  1680      * can be so deadly.
  1681      */
  1682     if (strlen(wanted) + strlen(progname) + 6 > PATH_MAX) {
  1683         fprintf(stderr, "Path length exceeds maximum length (PATH_MAX)\n");
  1684         exit(1);
  1687     /*
  1688      * Construct the path and exec it.
  1689      */
  1690     (void)strcat(strcat(wanted, "/bin/"), progname);
  1691     argv[0] = progname;
  1692     if (_launcher_debug) {
  1693         int i;
  1694         printf("ReExec Command: %s (%s)\n", wanted, argv[0]);
  1695         printf("ReExec Args:");
  1696         for (i = 1; argv[i] != NULL; i++)
  1697             printf(" %s", argv[i]);
  1698         printf("\n");
  1700     (void)fflush(stdout);
  1701     (void)fflush(stderr);
  1702     execv(wanted, argv);
  1703     perror("execv()");
  1704     fprintf(stderr, "Exec of %s failed\n", wanted);
  1705     exit(1);
  1707 #endif /* ifndef GAMMA */
  1709 /*
  1710  * "Borrowed" from Solaris 10 where the unsetenv() function is being added
  1711  * to libc thanks to SUSv3 (Standard Unix Specification, version 3). As
  1712  * such, in the fullness of time this will appear in libc on all relevant
  1713  * Solaris/Linux platforms and maybe even the Windows platform.  At that
  1714  * time, this stub can be removed.
  1716  * This implementation removes the environment locking for multithreaded
  1717  * applications.  (We don't have access to these mutexes within libc and
  1718  * the launcher isn't multithreaded.)  Note that what remains is platform
  1719  * independent, because it only relies on attributes that a POSIX environment
  1720  * defines.
  1722  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
  1724  * Also removed was the setting of errno.  The only value of errno set
  1725  * was EINVAL ("Invalid Argument").
  1726  */
  1728 /*
  1729  * s1(environ) is name=value
  1730  * s2(name) is name(not the form of name=value).
  1731  * if names match, return value of 1, else return 0
  1732  */
  1733 static int
  1734 match_noeq(const char *s1, const char *s2)
  1736         while (*s1 == *s2++) {
  1737                 if (*s1++ == '=')
  1738                         return (1);
  1740         if (*s1 == '=' && s2[-1] == '\0')
  1741                 return (1);
  1742         return (0);
  1745 /*
  1746  * added for SUSv3 standard
  1748  * Delete entry from environ.
  1749  * Do not free() memory!  Other threads may be using it.
  1750  * Keep it around forever.
  1751  */
  1752 static int
  1753 borrowed_unsetenv(const char *name)
  1755         long    idx;            /* index into environ */
  1757         if (name == NULL || *name == '\0' ||
  1758             strchr(name, '=') != NULL) {
  1759                 return (-1);
  1762         for (idx = 0; environ[idx] != NULL; idx++) {
  1763                 if (match_noeq(environ[idx], name))
  1764                         break;
  1766         if (environ[idx] == NULL) {
  1767                 /* name not found but still a success */
  1768                 return (0);
  1770         /* squeeze up one entry */
  1771         do {
  1772                 environ[idx] = environ[idx+1];
  1773         } while (environ[++idx] != NULL);
  1775         return (0);
  1777 /* --- End of "borrowed" code --- */
  1779 /*
  1780  * Wrapper for unsetenv() function.
  1781  */
  1782 int
  1783 UnsetEnv(char *name)
  1785     return(borrowed_unsetenv(name));
  1788 /* --- Splash Screen shared library support --- */
  1790 static const char* SPLASHSCREEN_SO = "libsplashscreen.so";
  1792 static void* hSplashLib = NULL;
  1794 void* SplashProcAddress(const char* name) {
  1795     if (!hSplashLib) {
  1796         hSplashLib = dlopen(SPLASHSCREEN_SO, RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL);
  1798     if (hSplashLib) {
  1799         void* sym = dlsym(hSplashLib, name);
  1800         return sym;
  1801     } else {
  1802         return NULL;
  1806 void SplashFreeLibrary() {
  1807     if (hSplashLib) {
  1808         dlclose(hSplashLib);
  1809         hSplashLib = NULL;
  1813 const char *
  1814 jlong_format_specifier() {
  1815     return "%lld";
  1818 /*
  1819  * Block current thread and continue execution in a new thread
  1820  */
  1821 int
  1822 ContinueInNewThread(int (JNICALL *continuation)(void *), jlong stack_size, void * args) {
  1823     int rslt;
  1824 #ifdef __linux__
  1825     pthread_t tid;
  1826     pthread_attr_t attr;
  1827     pthread_attr_init(&attr);
  1828     pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);
  1830     if (stack_size > 0) {
  1831       pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, stack_size);
  1834     if (pthread_create(&tid, &attr, (void *(*)(void*))continuation, (void*)args) == 0) {
  1835       void * tmp;
  1836       pthread_join(tid, &tmp);
  1837       rslt = (int)(intptr_t)tmp;
  1838     } else {
  1839      /*
  1840       * Continue execution in current thread if for some reason (e.g. out of
  1841       * memory/LWP)  a new thread can't be created. This will likely fail
  1842       * later in continuation as JNI_CreateJavaVM needs to create quite a
  1843       * few new threads, anyway, just give it a try..
  1844       */
  1845       rslt = continuation(args);
  1848     pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
  1849 #else
  1850     thread_t tid;
  1851     long flags = 0;
  1852     if (thr_create(NULL, stack_size, (void *(*)(void *))continuation, args, flags, &tid) == 0) {
  1853       void * tmp;
  1854       thr_join(tid, NULL, &tmp);
  1855       rslt = (int)(intptr_t)tmp;
  1856     } else {
  1857       /* See above. Continue in current thread if thr_create() failed */
  1858       rslt = continuation(args);
  1860 #endif
  1861     return rslt;
  1864 /* Coarse estimation of number of digits assuming the worst case is a 64-bit pid. */
  1865 #define MAX_PID_STR_SZ   20
  1867 void SetJavaLauncherPlatformProps() {
  1868    /* Linux only */
  1869 #ifdef __linux__
  1870     const char *substr = "-Dsun.java.launcher.pid=";
  1871     char *pid_prop_str = (char *)JLI_MemAlloc(strlen(substr) + MAX_PID_STR_SZ + 1);
  1872     sprintf(pid_prop_str, "%s%d", substr, getpid());
  1873     AddOption(pid_prop_str, NULL);
  1874 #endif

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