src/share/vm/runtime/arguments.cpp

Thu, 05 Sep 2013 11:04:39 -0700

author
kvn
date
Thu, 05 Sep 2013 11:04:39 -0700
changeset 6462
e2722a66aba7
parent 6461
bdd155477289
parent 5528
740e263c80c6
child 6470
abe03600372a
permissions
-rw-r--r--

Merge

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
    27 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
    28 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
    29 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
    30 #include "memory/cardTableRS.hpp"
    31 #include "memory/referenceProcessor.hpp"
    32 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
    33 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
    34 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
    35 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
    36 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
    37 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
    38 #include "services/management.hpp"
    39 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
    40 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
    41 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
    42 #include "utilities/taskqueue.hpp"
    43 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
    44 # include "os_linux.inline.hpp"
    45 #endif
    46 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
    47 # include "os_solaris.inline.hpp"
    48 #endif
    49 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
    50 # include "os_windows.inline.hpp"
    51 #endif
    52 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix
    53 # include "os_aix.inline.hpp"
    54 #endif
    55 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
    56 # include "os_bsd.inline.hpp"
    57 #endif
    58 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
    59 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/compactibleFreeListSpace.hpp"
    60 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
    62 // Note: This is a special bug reporting site for the JVM
    63 #define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG "http://bugreport.sun.com/bugreport/crash.jsp"
    64 #define DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER  "generic"
    66 // Disable options not supported in this release, with a warning if they
    67 // were explicitly requested on the command-line
    68 #define UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(opt, description)                    \
    69 do {                                                            \
    70   if (opt) {                                                    \
    71     if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(opt)) {                                 \
    72       warning(description " is disabled in this release.");     \
    73     }                                                           \
    74     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(opt, false);                               \
    75   }                                                             \
    76 } while(0)
    78 #define UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(gc)                                     \
    79 do {                                                                  \
    80   if (gc) {                                                           \
    81     if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(gc)) {                                        \
    82       warning(#gc " is not supported in this VM.  Using Serial GC."); \
    83     }                                                                 \
    84     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(gc, false);                                      \
    85   }                                                                   \
    86 } while(0)
    88 char**  Arguments::_jvm_flags_array             = NULL;
    89 int     Arguments::_num_jvm_flags               = 0;
    90 char**  Arguments::_jvm_args_array              = NULL;
    91 int     Arguments::_num_jvm_args                = 0;
    92 char*  Arguments::_java_command                 = NULL;
    93 SystemProperty* Arguments::_system_properties   = NULL;
    94 const char*  Arguments::_gc_log_filename        = NULL;
    95 bool   Arguments::_has_profile                  = false;
    96 uintx  Arguments::_min_heap_size                = 0;
    97 Arguments::Mode Arguments::_mode                = _mixed;
    98 bool   Arguments::_java_compiler                = false;
    99 bool   Arguments::_xdebug_mode                  = false;
   100 const char*  Arguments::_java_vendor_url_bug    = DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG;
   101 const char*  Arguments::_sun_java_launcher      = DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER;
   102 int    Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_pid        = -1;
   103 bool   Arguments::_created_by_gamma_launcher    = false;
   105 // These parameters are reset in method parse_vm_init_args(JavaVMInitArgs*)
   106 bool   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods     = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
   107 bool   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement        = UseOnStackReplacement;
   108 bool   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation        = BackgroundCompilation;
   109 bool   Arguments::_ClipInlining                 = ClipInlining;
   111 char*  Arguments::SharedArchivePath             = NULL;
   113 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_libraryList;
   114 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_agentList;
   116 abort_hook_t     Arguments::_abort_hook         = NULL;
   117 exit_hook_t      Arguments::_exit_hook          = NULL;
   118 vfprintf_hook_t  Arguments::_vfprintf_hook      = NULL;
   121 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_ext_dirs = NULL;
   122 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_endorsed_dirs = NULL;
   123 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_library_path = NULL;
   124 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_library_path = NULL;
   125 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_home = NULL;
   126 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_class_path = NULL;
   127 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_class_path = NULL;
   129 char* Arguments::_meta_index_path = NULL;
   130 char* Arguments::_meta_index_dir = NULL;
   132 // Check if head of 'option' matches 'name', and sets 'tail' remaining part of option string
   134 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name,
   135                          const char** tail) {
   136   int len = (int)strlen(name);
   137   if (strncmp(option->optionString, name, len) == 0) {
   138     *tail = option->optionString + len;
   139     return true;
   140   } else {
   141     return false;
   142   }
   143 }
   145 static void logOption(const char* opt) {
   146   if (PrintVMOptions) {
   147     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "VM option '%s'\n", opt);
   148   }
   149 }
   151 // Process java launcher properties.
   152 void Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
   153   // See if sun.java.launcher or sun.java.launcher.pid is defined.
   154   // Must do this before setting up other system properties,
   155   // as some of them may depend on launcher type.
   156   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
   157     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
   158     const char* tail;
   160     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher=", &tail)) {
   161       process_java_launcher_argument(tail, option->extraInfo);
   162       continue;
   163     }
   164     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.pid=", &tail)) {
   165       _sun_java_launcher_pid = atoi(tail);
   166       continue;
   167     }
   168   }
   169 }
   171 // Initialize system properties key and value.
   172 void Arguments::init_system_properties() {
   174   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.name",
   175                                                                  "Java Virtual Machine Specification",  false));
   176   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.version", VM_Version::vm_release(),  false));
   177   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.name", VM_Version::vm_name(),  false));
   178   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.info", VM_Version::vm_info_string(),  true));
   180   // following are JVMTI agent writeable properties.
   181   // Properties values are set to NULL and they are
   182   // os specific they are initialized in os::init_system_properties_values().
   183   _java_ext_dirs = new SystemProperty("java.ext.dirs", NULL,  true);
   184   _java_endorsed_dirs = new SystemProperty("java.endorsed.dirs", NULL,  true);
   185   _sun_boot_library_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.library.path", NULL,  true);
   186   _java_library_path = new SystemProperty("java.library.path", NULL,  true);
   187   _java_home =  new SystemProperty("java.home", NULL,  true);
   188   _sun_boot_class_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.class.path", NULL,  true);
   190   _java_class_path = new SystemProperty("java.class.path", "",  true);
   192   // Add to System Property list.
   193   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_ext_dirs);
   194   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_endorsed_dirs);
   195   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_library_path);
   196   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_library_path);
   197   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_home);
   198   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_class_path);
   199   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_class_path);
   201   // Set OS specific system properties values
   202   os::init_system_properties_values();
   203 }
   206   // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known
   207 void Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties() {
   208   enum { bufsz = 16 };
   209   char buffer[bufsz];
   210   const char* spec_vendor = "Sun Microsystems Inc.";
   211   uint32_t spec_version = 0;
   213   if (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk17x_version()) {
   214     spec_vendor = "Oracle Corporation";
   215     spec_version = JDK_Version::current().major_version();
   216   }
   217   jio_snprintf(buffer, bufsz, "1." UINT32_FORMAT, spec_version);
   219   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
   220       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor",  spec_vendor, false));
   221   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
   222       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.version", buffer, false));
   223   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
   224       new SystemProperty("java.vm.vendor", VM_Version::vm_vendor(),  false));
   225 }
   227 /**
   228  * Provide a slightly more user-friendly way of eliminating -XX flags.
   229  * When a flag is eliminated, it can be added to this list in order to
   230  * continue accepting this flag on the command-line, while issuing a warning
   231  * and ignoring the value.  Once the JDK version reaches the 'accept_until'
   232  * limit, we flatly refuse to admit the existence of the flag.  This allows
   233  * a flag to die correctly over JDK releases using HSX.
   234  */
   235 typedef struct {
   236   const char* name;
   237   JDK_Version obsoleted_in; // when the flag went away
   238   JDK_Version accept_until; // which version to start denying the existence
   239 } ObsoleteFlag;
   241 static ObsoleteFlag obsolete_jvm_flags[] = {
   242   { "UseTrainGC",                    JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   243   { "UseSpecialLargeObjectHandling", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   244   { "UseOversizedCarHandling",       JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   245   { "TraceCarAllocation",            JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   246   { "PrintTrainGCProcessingStats",   JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   247   { "LogOfCarSpaceSize",             JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   248   { "OversizedCarThreshold",         JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   249   { "MinTickInterval",               JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   250   { "DefaultTickInterval",           JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   251   { "MaxTickInterval",               JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   252   { "DelayTickAdjustment",           JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   253   { "ProcessingToTenuringRatio",     JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   254   { "MinTrainLength",                JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   255   { "AppendRatio",         JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,10), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   256   { "DefaultMaxRAM",       JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,18), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   257   { "DefaultInitialRAMFraction",
   258                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,18), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   259   { "UseDepthFirstScavengeOrder",
   260                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,22), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   261   { "HandlePromotionFailure",
   262                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,24), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
   263   { "MaxLiveObjectEvacuationRatio",
   264                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,24), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
   265   { "ForceSharedSpaces",   JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,25), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
   266   { "UseParallelOldGCCompacting",
   267                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,27), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
   268   { "UseParallelDensePrefixUpdate",
   269                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,27), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
   270   { "UseParallelOldGCDensePrefix",
   271                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,27), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
   272   { "AllowTransitionalJSR292",       JDK_Version::jdk(7), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
   273   { "UseCompressedStrings",          JDK_Version::jdk(7), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
   274   { "CMSPermGenPrecleaningEnabled", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   275   { "CMSTriggerPermRatio", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   276   { "CMSInitiatingPermOccupancyFraction", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   277   { "AdaptivePermSizeWeight", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   278   { "PermGenPadding", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   279   { "PermMarkSweepDeadRatio", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   280   { "PermSize", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   281   { "MaxPermSize", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   282   { "MinPermHeapExpansion", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   283   { "MaxPermHeapExpansion", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   284   { "CMSRevisitStackSize",           JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   285   { "PrintRevisitStats",             JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   286   { "UseVectoredExceptions",         JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   287   { "UseSplitVerifier",              JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   288   { "UseISM",                        JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   289   { "UsePermISM",                    JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   290   { "UseMPSS",                       JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   291   { "UseStringCache",                JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   292 #ifdef PRODUCT
   293   { "DesiredMethodLimit",
   294                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(7, 2), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
   295 #endif // PRODUCT
   296   { NULL, JDK_Version(0), JDK_Version(0) }
   297 };
   299 // Returns true if the flag is obsolete and fits into the range specified
   300 // for being ignored.  In the case that the flag is ignored, the 'version'
   301 // value is filled in with the version number when the flag became
   302 // obsolete so that that value can be displayed to the user.
   303 bool Arguments::is_newly_obsolete(const char *s, JDK_Version* version) {
   304   int i = 0;
   305   assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
   306   while (obsolete_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL) {
   307     const ObsoleteFlag& flag_status = obsolete_jvm_flags[i];
   308     // <flag>=xxx form
   309     // [-|+]<flag> form
   310     if ((strncmp(flag_status.name, s, strlen(flag_status.name)) == 0) ||
   311         ((s[0] == '+' || s[0] == '-') &&
   312         (strncmp(flag_status.name, &s[1], strlen(flag_status.name)) == 0))) {
   313       if (JDK_Version::current().compare(flag_status.accept_until) == -1) {
   314           *version = flag_status.obsoleted_in;
   315           return true;
   316       }
   317     }
   318     i++;
   319   }
   320   return false;
   321 }
   323 // Constructs the system class path (aka boot class path) from the following
   324 // components, in order:
   325 //
   326 //     prefix           // from -Xbootclasspath/p:...
   327 //     endorsed         // the expansion of -Djava.endorsed.dirs=...
   328 //     base             // from os::get_system_properties() or -Xbootclasspath=
   329 //     suffix           // from -Xbootclasspath/a:...
   330 //
   331 // java.endorsed.dirs is a list of directories; any jar or zip files in the
   332 // directories are added to the sysclasspath just before the base.
   333 //
   334 // This could be AllStatic, but it isn't needed after argument processing is
   335 // complete.
   336 class SysClassPath: public StackObj {
   337 public:
   338   SysClassPath(const char* base);
   339   ~SysClassPath();
   341   inline void set_base(const char* base);
   342   inline void add_prefix(const char* prefix);
   343   inline void add_suffix_to_prefix(const char* suffix);
   344   inline void add_suffix(const char* suffix);
   345   inline void reset_path(const char* base);
   347   // Expand the jar/zip files in each directory listed by the java.endorsed.dirs
   348   // property.  Must be called after all command-line arguments have been
   349   // processed (in particular, -Djava.endorsed.dirs=...) and before calling
   350   // combined_path().
   351   void expand_endorsed();
   353   inline const char* get_base()     const { return _items[_scp_base]; }
   354   inline const char* get_prefix()   const { return _items[_scp_prefix]; }
   355   inline const char* get_suffix()   const { return _items[_scp_suffix]; }
   356   inline const char* get_endorsed() const { return _items[_scp_endorsed]; }
   358   // Combine all the components into a single c-heap-allocated string; caller
   359   // must free the string if/when no longer needed.
   360   char* combined_path();
   362 private:
   363   // Utility routines.
   364   static char* add_to_path(const char* path, const char* str, bool prepend);
   365   static char* add_jars_to_path(char* path, const char* directory);
   367   inline void reset_item_at(int index);
   369   // Array indices for the items that make up the sysclasspath.  All except the
   370   // base are allocated in the C heap and freed by this class.
   371   enum {
   372     _scp_prefix,        // from -Xbootclasspath/p:...
   373     _scp_endorsed,      // the expansion of -Djava.endorsed.dirs=...
   374     _scp_base,          // the default sysclasspath
   375     _scp_suffix,        // from -Xbootclasspath/a:...
   376     _scp_nitems         // the number of items, must be last.
   377   };
   379   const char* _items[_scp_nitems];
   380   DEBUG_ONLY(bool _expansion_done;)
   381 };
   383 SysClassPath::SysClassPath(const char* base) {
   384   memset(_items, 0, sizeof(_items));
   385   _items[_scp_base] = base;
   386   DEBUG_ONLY(_expansion_done = false;)
   387 }
   389 SysClassPath::~SysClassPath() {
   390   // Free everything except the base.
   391   for (int i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
   392     if (i != _scp_base) reset_item_at(i);
   393   }
   394   DEBUG_ONLY(_expansion_done = false;)
   395 }
   397 inline void SysClassPath::set_base(const char* base) {
   398   _items[_scp_base] = base;
   399 }
   401 inline void SysClassPath::add_prefix(const char* prefix) {
   402   _items[_scp_prefix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_prefix], prefix, true);
   403 }
   405 inline void SysClassPath::add_suffix_to_prefix(const char* suffix) {
   406   _items[_scp_prefix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_prefix], suffix, false);
   407 }
   409 inline void SysClassPath::add_suffix(const char* suffix) {
   410   _items[_scp_suffix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_suffix], suffix, false);
   411 }
   413 inline void SysClassPath::reset_item_at(int index) {
   414   assert(index < _scp_nitems && index != _scp_base, "just checking");
   415   if (_items[index] != NULL) {
   416     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _items[index], mtInternal);
   417     _items[index] = NULL;
   418   }
   419 }
   421 inline void SysClassPath::reset_path(const char* base) {
   422   // Clear the prefix and suffix.
   423   reset_item_at(_scp_prefix);
   424   reset_item_at(_scp_suffix);
   425   set_base(base);
   426 }
   428 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   430 void SysClassPath::expand_endorsed() {
   431   assert(_items[_scp_endorsed] == NULL, "can only be called once.");
   433   const char* path = Arguments::get_property("java.endorsed.dirs");
   434   if (path == NULL) {
   435     path = Arguments::get_endorsed_dir();
   436     assert(path != NULL, "no default for java.endorsed.dirs");
   437   }
   439   char* expanded_path = NULL;
   440   const char separator = *os::path_separator();
   441   const char* const end = path + strlen(path);
   442   while (path < end) {
   443     const char* tmp_end = strchr(path, separator);
   444     if (tmp_end == NULL) {
   445       expanded_path = add_jars_to_path(expanded_path, path);
   446       path = end;
   447     } else {
   448       char* dirpath = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, tmp_end - path + 1, mtInternal);
   449       memcpy(dirpath, path, tmp_end - path);
   450       dirpath[tmp_end - path] = '\0';
   451       expanded_path = add_jars_to_path(expanded_path, dirpath);
   452       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dirpath, mtInternal);
   453       path = tmp_end + 1;
   454     }
   455   }
   456   _items[_scp_endorsed] = expanded_path;
   457   DEBUG_ONLY(_expansion_done = true;)
   458 }
   460 // Combine the bootclasspath elements, some of which may be null, into a single
   461 // c-heap-allocated string.
   462 char* SysClassPath::combined_path() {
   463   assert(_items[_scp_base] != NULL, "empty default sysclasspath");
   464   assert(_expansion_done, "must call expand_endorsed() first.");
   466   size_t lengths[_scp_nitems];
   467   size_t total_len = 0;
   469   const char separator = *os::path_separator();
   471   // Get the lengths.
   472   int i;
   473   for (i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
   474     if (_items[i] != NULL) {
   475       lengths[i] = strlen(_items[i]);
   476       // Include space for the separator char (or a NULL for the last item).
   477       total_len += lengths[i] + 1;
   478     }
   479   }
   480   assert(total_len > 0, "empty sysclasspath not allowed");
   482   // Copy the _items to a single string.
   483   char* cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, total_len, mtInternal);
   484   char* cp_tmp = cp;
   485   for (i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
   486     if (_items[i] != NULL) {
   487       memcpy(cp_tmp, _items[i], lengths[i]);
   488       cp_tmp += lengths[i];
   489       *cp_tmp++ = separator;
   490     }
   491   }
   492   *--cp_tmp = '\0';     // Replace the extra separator.
   493   return cp;
   494 }
   496 // Note:  path must be c-heap-allocated (or NULL); it is freed if non-null.
   497 char*
   498 SysClassPath::add_to_path(const char* path, const char* str, bool prepend) {
   499   char *cp;
   501   assert(str != NULL, "just checking");
   502   if (path == NULL) {
   503     size_t len = strlen(str) + 1;
   504     cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtInternal);
   505     memcpy(cp, str, len);                       // copy the trailing null
   506   } else {
   507     const char separator = *os::path_separator();
   508     size_t old_len = strlen(path);
   509     size_t str_len = strlen(str);
   510     size_t len = old_len + str_len + 2;
   512     if (prepend) {
   513       cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtInternal);
   514       char* cp_tmp = cp;
   515       memcpy(cp_tmp, str, str_len);
   516       cp_tmp += str_len;
   517       *cp_tmp = separator;
   518       memcpy(++cp_tmp, path, old_len + 1);      // copy the trailing null
   519       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path, mtInternal);
   520     } else {
   521       cp = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path, len, mtInternal);
   522       char* cp_tmp = cp + old_len;
   523       *cp_tmp = separator;
   524       memcpy(++cp_tmp, str, str_len + 1);       // copy the trailing null
   525     }
   526   }
   527   return cp;
   528 }
   530 // Scan the directory and append any jar or zip files found to path.
   531 // Note:  path must be c-heap-allocated (or NULL); it is freed if non-null.
   532 char* SysClassPath::add_jars_to_path(char* path, const char* directory) {
   533   DIR* dir = os::opendir(directory);
   534   if (dir == NULL) return path;
   536   char dir_sep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
   537   size_t directory_len = strlen(directory);
   538   const char fileSep = *os::file_separator();
   539   if (directory[directory_len - 1] != fileSep) dir_sep[0] = fileSep;
   541   /* Scan the directory for jars/zips, appending them to path. */
   542   struct dirent *entry;
   543   char *dbuf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, os::readdir_buf_size(directory), mtInternal);
   544   while ((entry = os::readdir(dir, (dirent *) dbuf)) != NULL) {
   545     const char* name = entry->d_name;
   546     const char* ext = name + strlen(name) - 4;
   547     bool isJarOrZip = ext > name &&
   548       (os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".jar") == 0 ||
   549        os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".zip") == 0);
   550     if (isJarOrZip) {
   551       char* jarpath = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, directory_len + 2 + strlen(name), mtInternal);
   552       sprintf(jarpath, "%s%s%s", directory, dir_sep, name);
   553       path = add_to_path(path, jarpath, false);
   554       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, jarpath, mtInternal);
   555     }
   556   }
   557   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dbuf, mtInternal);
   558   os::closedir(dir);
   559   return path;
   560 }
   562 // Parses a memory size specification string.
   563 static bool atomull(const char *s, julong* result) {
   564   julong n = 0;
   565   int args_read = sscanf(s, JULONG_FORMAT, &n);
   566   if (args_read != 1) {
   567     return false;
   568   }
   569   while (*s != '\0' && isdigit(*s)) {
   570     s++;
   571   }
   572   // 4705540: illegal if more characters are found after the first non-digit
   573   if (strlen(s) > 1) {
   574     return false;
   575   }
   576   switch (*s) {
   577     case 'T': case 't':
   578       *result = n * G * K;
   579       // Check for overflow.
   580       if (*result/((julong)G * K) != n) return false;
   581       return true;
   582     case 'G': case 'g':
   583       *result = n * G;
   584       if (*result/G != n) return false;
   585       return true;
   586     case 'M': case 'm':
   587       *result = n * M;
   588       if (*result/M != n) return false;
   589       return true;
   590     case 'K': case 'k':
   591       *result = n * K;
   592       if (*result/K != n) return false;
   593       return true;
   594     case '\0':
   595       *result = n;
   596       return true;
   597     default:
   598       return false;
   599   }
   600 }
   602 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::check_memory_size(julong size, julong min_size) {
   603   if (size < min_size) return arg_too_small;
   604   // Check that size will fit in a size_t (only relevant on 32-bit)
   605   if (size > max_uintx) return arg_too_big;
   606   return arg_in_range;
   607 }
   609 // Describe an argument out of range error
   610 void Arguments::describe_range_error(ArgsRange errcode) {
   611   switch(errcode) {
   612   case arg_too_big:
   613     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
   614                 "The specified size exceeds the maximum "
   615                 "representable size.\n");
   616     break;
   617   case arg_too_small:
   618   case arg_unreadable:
   619   case arg_in_range:
   620     // do nothing for now
   621     break;
   622   default:
   623     ShouldNotReachHere();
   624   }
   625 }
   627 static bool set_bool_flag(char* name, bool value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
   628   return CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(name, &value, origin);
   629 }
   631 static bool set_fp_numeric_flag(char* name, char* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
   632   double v;
   633   if (sscanf(value, "%lf", &v) != 1) {
   634     return false;
   635   }
   637   if (CommandLineFlags::doubleAtPut(name, &v, origin)) {
   638     return true;
   639   }
   640   return false;
   641 }
   643 static bool set_numeric_flag(char* name, char* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
   644   julong v;
   645   intx intx_v;
   646   bool is_neg = false;
   647   // Check the sign first since atomull() parses only unsigned values.
   648   if (*value == '-') {
   649     if (!CommandLineFlags::intxAt(name, &intx_v)) {
   650       return false;
   651     }
   652     value++;
   653     is_neg = true;
   654   }
   655   if (!atomull(value, &v)) {
   656     return false;
   657   }
   658   intx_v = (intx) v;
   659   if (is_neg) {
   660     intx_v = -intx_v;
   661   }
   662   if (CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(name, &intx_v, origin)) {
   663     return true;
   664   }
   665   uintx uintx_v = (uintx) v;
   666   if (!is_neg && CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(name, &uintx_v, origin)) {
   667     return true;
   668   }
   669   uint64_t uint64_t_v = (uint64_t) v;
   670   if (!is_neg && CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAtPut(name, &uint64_t_v, origin)) {
   671     return true;
   672   }
   673   return false;
   674 }
   676 static bool set_string_flag(char* name, const char* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
   677   if (!CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin))  return false;
   678   // Contract:  CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
   679   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value, mtInternal);
   680   return true;
   681 }
   683 static bool append_to_string_flag(char* name, const char* new_value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
   684   const char* old_value = "";
   685   if (!CommandLineFlags::ccstrAt(name, &old_value))  return false;
   686   size_t old_len = old_value != NULL ? strlen(old_value) : 0;
   687   size_t new_len = strlen(new_value);
   688   const char* value;
   689   char* free_this_too = NULL;
   690   if (old_len == 0) {
   691     value = new_value;
   692   } else if (new_len == 0) {
   693     value = old_value;
   694   } else {
   695     char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, old_len + 1 + new_len + 1, mtInternal);
   696     // each new setting adds another LINE to the switch:
   697     sprintf(buf, "%s\n%s", old_value, new_value);
   698     value = buf;
   699     free_this_too = buf;
   700   }
   701   (void) CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin);
   702   // CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
   703   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value, mtInternal);
   704   if (free_this_too != NULL) {
   705     // CommandLineFlags made its own copy, so I must delete my own temp. buffer.
   706     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, free_this_too, mtInternal);
   707   }
   708   return true;
   709 }
   711 bool Arguments::parse_argument(const char* arg, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
   713   // range of acceptable characters spelled out for portability reasons
   714 #define NAME_RANGE  "[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_]"
   715 #define BUFLEN 255
   716   char name[BUFLEN+1];
   717   char dummy;
   719   if (sscanf(arg, "-%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
   720     return set_bool_flag(name, false, origin);
   721   }
   722   if (sscanf(arg, "+%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
   723     return set_bool_flag(name, true, origin);
   724   }
   726   char punct;
   727   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
   728     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
   729     Flag* flag = Flag::find_flag(name, strlen(name));
   730     if (flag != NULL && flag->is_ccstr()) {
   731       if (flag->ccstr_accumulates()) {
   732         return append_to_string_flag(name, value, origin);
   733       } else {
   734         if (value[0] == '\0') {
   735           value = NULL;
   736         }
   737         return set_string_flag(name, value, origin);
   738       }
   739     }
   740   }
   742   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE ":%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
   743     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
   744     // -XX:Foo:=xxx will reset the string flag to the given value.
   745     if (value[0] == '\0') {
   746       value = NULL;
   747     }
   748     return set_string_flag(name, value, origin);
   749   }
   751 #define SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "[-0123456789.]"
   752 #define SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE    "[-0123456789]"
   753 #define        NUMBER_RANGE    "[0123456789]"
   754   char value[BUFLEN + 1];
   755   char value2[BUFLEN + 1];
   756   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE "." "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, value2, &dummy) == 3) {
   757     // Looks like a floating-point number -- try again with more lenient format string
   758     if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
   759       return set_fp_numeric_flag(name, value, origin);
   760     }
   761   }
   763 #define VALUE_RANGE "[-kmgtKMGT0123456789]"
   764   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) VALUE_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
   765     return set_numeric_flag(name, value, origin);
   766   }
   768   return false;
   769 }
   771 void Arguments::add_string(char*** bldarray, int* count, const char* arg) {
   772   assert(bldarray != NULL, "illegal argument");
   774   if (arg == NULL) {
   775     return;
   776   }
   778   int new_count = *count + 1;
   780   // expand the array and add arg to the last element
   781   if (*bldarray == NULL) {
   782     *bldarray = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, new_count, mtInternal);
   783   } else {
   784     *bldarray = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *bldarray, new_count, mtInternal);
   785   }
   786   (*bldarray)[*count] = strdup(arg);
   787   *count = new_count;
   788 }
   790 void Arguments::build_jvm_args(const char* arg) {
   791   add_string(&_jvm_args_array, &_num_jvm_args, arg);
   792 }
   794 void Arguments::build_jvm_flags(const char* arg) {
   795   add_string(&_jvm_flags_array, &_num_jvm_flags, arg);
   796 }
   798 // utility function to return a string that concatenates all
   799 // strings in a given char** array
   800 const char* Arguments::build_resource_string(char** args, int count) {
   801   if (args == NULL || count == 0) {
   802     return NULL;
   803   }
   804   size_t length = strlen(args[0]) + 1; // add 1 for the null terminator
   805   for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
   806     length += strlen(args[i]) + 1; // add 1 for a space
   807   }
   808   char* s = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length);
   809   strcpy(s, args[0]);
   810   for (int j = 1; j < count; j++) {
   811     strcat(s, " ");
   812     strcat(s, args[j]);
   813   }
   814   return (const char*) s;
   815 }
   817 void Arguments::print_on(outputStream* st) {
   818   st->print_cr("VM Arguments:");
   819   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
   820     st->print("jvm_flags: "); print_jvm_flags_on(st);
   821   }
   822   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
   823     st->print("jvm_args: "); print_jvm_args_on(st);
   824   }
   825   st->print_cr("java_command: %s", java_command() ? java_command() : "<unknown>");
   826   if (_java_class_path != NULL) {
   827     char* path = _java_class_path->value();
   828     st->print_cr("java_class_path (initial): %s", strlen(path) == 0 ? "<not set>" : path );
   829   }
   830   st->print_cr("Launcher Type: %s", _sun_java_launcher);
   831 }
   833 void Arguments::print_jvm_flags_on(outputStream* st) {
   834   if (_num_jvm_flags > 0) {
   835     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_flags; i++) {
   836       st->print("%s ", _jvm_flags_array[i]);
   837     }
   838     st->print_cr("");
   839   }
   840 }
   842 void Arguments::print_jvm_args_on(outputStream* st) {
   843   if (_num_jvm_args > 0) {
   844     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_args; i++) {
   845       st->print("%s ", _jvm_args_array[i]);
   846     }
   847     st->print_cr("");
   848   }
   849 }
   851 bool Arguments::process_argument(const char* arg,
   852     jboolean ignore_unrecognized, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
   854   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
   856   if (parse_argument(arg, origin) || ignore_unrecognized) {
   857     return true;
   858   }
   860   bool has_plus_minus = (*arg == '+' || *arg == '-');
   861   const char* const argname = has_plus_minus ? arg + 1 : arg;
   862   if (is_newly_obsolete(arg, &since)) {
   863     char version[256];
   864     since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
   865     warning("ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", argname, version);
   866     return true;
   867   }
   869   // For locked flags, report a custom error message if available.
   870   // Otherwise, report the standard unrecognized VM option.
   872   size_t arg_len;
   873   const char* equal_sign = strchr(argname, '=');
   874   if (equal_sign == NULL) {
   875     arg_len = strlen(argname);
   876   } else {
   877     arg_len = equal_sign - argname;
   878   }
   880   Flag* found_flag = Flag::find_flag((const char*)argname, arg_len, true);
   881   if (found_flag != NULL) {
   882     char locked_message_buf[BUFLEN];
   883     found_flag->get_locked_message(locked_message_buf, BUFLEN);
   884     if (strlen(locked_message_buf) == 0) {
   885       if (found_flag->is_bool() && !has_plus_minus) {
   886         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
   887           "Missing +/- setting for VM option '%s'\n", argname);
   888       } else if (!found_flag->is_bool() && has_plus_minus) {
   889         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
   890           "Unexpected +/- setting in VM option '%s'\n", argname);
   891       } else {
   892         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
   893           "Improperly specified VM option '%s'\n", argname);
   894       }
   895     } else {
   896       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "%s", locked_message_buf);
   897     }
   898   } else {
   899     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
   900                 "Unrecognized VM option '%s'\n", argname);
   901     Flag* fuzzy_matched = Flag::fuzzy_match((const char*)argname, arg_len, true);
   902     if (fuzzy_matched != NULL) {
   903       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
   904                   "Did you mean '%s%s%s'?\n",
   905                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "(+/-)" : "",
   906                   fuzzy_matched->name,
   907                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "" : "=<value>");
   908     }
   909   }
   911   // allow for commandline "commenting out" options like -XX:#+Verbose
   912   return arg[0] == '#';
   913 }
   915 bool Arguments::process_settings_file(const char* file_name, bool should_exist, jboolean ignore_unrecognized) {
   916   FILE* stream = fopen(file_name, "rb");
   917   if (stream == NULL) {
   918     if (should_exist) {
   919       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
   920                   "Could not open settings file %s\n", file_name);
   921       return false;
   922     } else {
   923       return true;
   924     }
   925   }
   927   char token[1024];
   928   int  pos = 0;
   930   bool in_white_space = true;
   931   bool in_comment     = false;
   932   bool in_quote       = false;
   933   char quote_c        = 0;
   934   bool result         = true;
   936   int c = getc(stream);
   937   while(c != EOF && pos < (int)(sizeof(token)-1)) {
   938     if (in_white_space) {
   939       if (in_comment) {
   940         if (c == '\n') in_comment = false;
   941       } else {
   942         if (c == '#') in_comment = true;
   943         else if (!isspace(c)) {
   944           in_white_space = false;
   945           token[pos++] = c;
   946         }
   947       }
   948     } else {
   949       if (c == '\n' || (!in_quote && isspace(c))) {
   950         // token ends at newline, or at unquoted whitespace
   951         // this allows a way to include spaces in string-valued options
   952         token[pos] = '\0';
   953         logOption(token);
   954         result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, CONFIG_FILE);
   955         build_jvm_flags(token);
   956         pos = 0;
   957         in_white_space = true;
   958         in_quote = false;
   959       } else if (!in_quote && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
   960         in_quote = true;
   961         quote_c = c;
   962       } else if (in_quote && (c == quote_c)) {
   963         in_quote = false;
   964       } else {
   965         token[pos++] = c;
   966       }
   967     }
   968     c = getc(stream);
   969   }
   970   if (pos > 0) {
   971     token[pos] = '\0';
   972     result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, CONFIG_FILE);
   973     build_jvm_flags(token);
   974   }
   975   fclose(stream);
   976   return result;
   977 }
   979 //=============================================================================================================
   980 // Parsing of properties (-D)
   982 const char* Arguments::get_property(const char* key) {
   983   return PropertyList_get_value(system_properties(), key);
   984 }
   986 bool Arguments::add_property(const char* prop) {
   987   const char* eq = strchr(prop, '=');
   988   char* key;
   989   // ns must be static--its address may be stored in a SystemProperty object.
   990   const static char ns[1] = {0};
   991   char* value = (char *)ns;
   993   size_t key_len = (eq == NULL) ? strlen(prop) : (eq - prop);
   994   key = AllocateHeap(key_len + 1, mtInternal);
   995   strncpy(key, prop, key_len);
   996   key[key_len] = '\0';
   998   if (eq != NULL) {
   999     size_t value_len = strlen(prop) - key_len - 1;
  1000     value = AllocateHeap(value_len + 1, mtInternal);
  1001     strncpy(value, &prop[key_len + 1], value_len + 1);
  1004   if (strcmp(key, "java.compiler") == 0) {
  1005     process_java_compiler_argument(value);
  1006     FreeHeap(key);
  1007     if (eq != NULL) {
  1008       FreeHeap(value);
  1010     return true;
  1011   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.command") == 0) {
  1012     _java_command = value;
  1014     // Record value in Arguments, but let it get passed to Java.
  1015   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.pid") == 0) {
  1016     // launcher.pid property is private and is processed
  1017     // in process_sun_java_launcher_properties();
  1018     // the sun.java.launcher property is passed on to the java application
  1019     FreeHeap(key);
  1020     if (eq != NULL) {
  1021       FreeHeap(value);
  1023     return true;
  1024   } else if (strcmp(key, "java.vendor.url.bug") == 0) {
  1025     // save it in _java_vendor_url_bug, so JVM fatal error handler can access
  1026     // its value without going through the property list or making a Java call.
  1027     _java_vendor_url_bug = value;
  1028   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.boot.library.path") == 0) {
  1029     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, true);
  1030     return true;
  1032   // Create new property and add at the end of the list
  1033   PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value);
  1034   return true;
  1037 //===========================================================================================================
  1038 // Setting int/mixed/comp mode flags
  1040 void Arguments::set_mode_flags(Mode mode) {
  1041   // Set up default values for all flags.
  1042   // If you add a flag to any of the branches below,
  1043   // add a default value for it here.
  1044   set_java_compiler(false);
  1045   _mode                      = mode;
  1047   // Ensure Agent_OnLoad has the correct initial values.
  1048   // This may not be the final mode; mode may change later in onload phase.
  1049   PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "java.vm.info",
  1050                           (char*)VM_Version::vm_info_string(), false);
  1052   UseInterpreter             = true;
  1053   UseCompiler                = true;
  1054   UseLoopCounter             = true;
  1056 #ifndef ZERO
  1057   // Turn these off for mixed and comp.  Leave them on for Zero.
  1058   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseFastAccessorMethods)) {
  1059     UseFastAccessorMethods = (mode == _int);
  1061   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseFastEmptyMethods)) {
  1062     UseFastEmptyMethods = (mode == _int);
  1064 #endif
  1066   // Default values may be platform/compiler dependent -
  1067   // use the saved values
  1068   ClipInlining               = Arguments::_ClipInlining;
  1069   AlwaysCompileLoopMethods   = Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
  1070   UseOnStackReplacement      = Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement;
  1071   BackgroundCompilation      = Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation;
  1073   // Change from defaults based on mode
  1074   switch (mode) {
  1075   default:
  1076     ShouldNotReachHere();
  1077     break;
  1078   case _int:
  1079     UseCompiler              = false;
  1080     UseLoopCounter           = false;
  1081     AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = false;
  1082     UseOnStackReplacement    = false;
  1083     break;
  1084   case _mixed:
  1085     // same as default
  1086     break;
  1087   case _comp:
  1088     UseInterpreter           = false;
  1089     BackgroundCompilation    = false;
  1090     ClipInlining             = false;
  1091     // Be much more aggressive in tiered mode with -Xcomp and exercise C2 more.
  1092     // We will first compile a level 3 version (C1 with full profiling), then do one invocation of it and
  1093     // compile a level 4 (C2) and then continue executing it.
  1094     if (TieredCompilation) {
  1095       Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0;
  1096       Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0;
  1098     break;
  1102 // Conflict: required to use shared spaces (-Xshare:on), but
  1103 // incompatible command line options were chosen.
  1105 static void no_shared_spaces() {
  1106   if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
  1107     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1108       "Class data sharing is inconsistent with other specified options.\n");
  1109     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive.", NULL);
  1110   } else {
  1111     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
  1115 void Arguments::set_tiered_flags() {
  1116   // With tiered, set default policy to AdvancedThresholdPolicy, which is 3.
  1117   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompilationPolicyChoice)) {
  1118     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CompilationPolicyChoice, 3);
  1120   if (CompilationPolicyChoice < 2) {
  1121     vm_exit_during_initialization(
  1122       "Incompatible compilation policy selected", NULL);
  1124   // Increase the code cache size - tiered compiles a lot more.
  1125   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ReservedCodeCacheSize)) {
  1126     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ReservedCodeCacheSize, ReservedCodeCacheSize * 5);
  1128   if (!UseInterpreter) { // -Xcomp
  1129     Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0;
  1130     Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0;
  1134 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  1135 static void disable_adaptive_size_policy(const char* collector_name) {
  1136   if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
  1137     if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy)) {
  1138       warning("disabling UseAdaptiveSizePolicy; it is incompatible with %s.",
  1139               collector_name);
  1141     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, false);
  1145 void Arguments::set_parnew_gc_flags() {
  1146   assert(!UseSerialGC && !UseParallelOldGC && !UseParallelGC && !UseG1GC,
  1147          "control point invariant");
  1148   assert(UseParNewGC, "Error");
  1150   // Turn off AdaptiveSizePolicy for parnew until it is complete.
  1151   disable_adaptive_size_policy("UseParNewGC");
  1153   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads)) {
  1154     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
  1155     assert(ParallelGCThreads > 0, "We should always have at least one thread by default");
  1156   } else if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
  1157     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1158         "The ParNew GC can not be combined with -XX:ParallelGCThreads=0\n");
  1159     vm_exit(1);
  1162   // By default YoungPLABSize and OldPLABSize are set to 4096 and 1024 respectively,
  1163   // these settings are default for Parallel Scavenger. For ParNew+Tenured configuration
  1164   // we set them to 1024 and 1024.
  1165   // See CR 6362902.
  1166   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize)) {
  1167     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize, (intx)1024);
  1169   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) {
  1170     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize, (intx)1024);
  1173   // AlwaysTenure flag should make ParNew promote all at first collection.
  1174   // See CR 6362902.
  1175   if (AlwaysTenure) {
  1176     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, 0);
  1178   // When using compressed oops, we use local overflow stacks,
  1179   // rather than using a global overflow list chained through
  1180   // the klass word of the object's pre-image.
  1181   if (UseCompressedOops && !ParGCUseLocalOverflow) {
  1182     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParGCUseLocalOverflow)) {
  1183       warning("Forcing +ParGCUseLocalOverflow: needed if using compressed references");
  1185     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParGCUseLocalOverflow, true);
  1187   assert(ParGCUseLocalOverflow || !UseCompressedOops, "Error");
  1190 // Adjust some sizes to suit CMS and/or ParNew needs; these work well on
  1191 // sparc/solaris for certain applications, but would gain from
  1192 // further optimization and tuning efforts, and would almost
  1193 // certainly gain from analysis of platform and environment.
  1194 void Arguments::set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags() {
  1195   assert(!UseSerialGC && !UseParallelOldGC && !UseParallelGC, "Error");
  1196   assert(UseConcMarkSweepGC, "CMS is expected to be on here");
  1198   // If we are using CMS, we prefer to UseParNewGC,
  1199   // unless explicitly forbidden.
  1200   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC)) {
  1201     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseParNewGC, true);
  1204   // Turn off AdaptiveSizePolicy by default for cms until it is complete.
  1205   disable_adaptive_size_policy("UseConcMarkSweepGC");
  1207   // In either case, adjust ParallelGCThreads and/or UseParNewGC
  1208   // as needed.
  1209   if (UseParNewGC) {
  1210     set_parnew_gc_flags();
  1213   size_t max_heap = align_size_down(MaxHeapSize,
  1214                                     CardTableRS::ct_max_alignment_constraint());
  1216   // Now make adjustments for CMS
  1217   intx   tenuring_default = (intx)6;
  1218   size_t young_gen_per_worker = CMSYoungGenPerWorker;
  1220   // Preferred young gen size for "short" pauses:
  1221   // upper bound depends on # of threads and NewRatio.
  1222   const uintx parallel_gc_threads =
  1223     (ParallelGCThreads == 0 ? 1 : ParallelGCThreads);
  1224   const size_t preferred_max_new_size_unaligned =
  1225     MIN2(max_heap/(NewRatio+1), ScaleForWordSize(young_gen_per_worker * parallel_gc_threads));
  1226   size_t preferred_max_new_size =
  1227     align_size_up(preferred_max_new_size_unaligned, os::vm_page_size());
  1229   // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size young gen
  1230   // for "short" pauses ~ CMSYoungGenPerWorker*ParallelGCThreads
  1232   // If either MaxNewSize or NewRatio is set on the command line,
  1233   // assume the user is trying to set the size of the young gen.
  1234   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxNewSize) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewRatio)) {
  1236     // Set MaxNewSize to our calculated preferred_max_new_size unless
  1237     // NewSize was set on the command line and it is larger than
  1238     // preferred_max_new_size.
  1239     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {   // NewSize explicitly set at command-line
  1240       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxNewSize, MAX2(NewSize, preferred_max_new_size));
  1241     } else {
  1242       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxNewSize, preferred_max_new_size);
  1244     if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
  1245       // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
  1246       tty->print_cr("CMS ergo set MaxNewSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, MaxNewSize);
  1249     // Code along this path potentially sets NewSize and OldSize
  1250     if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
  1251       // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
  1252       tty->print_cr("CMS set min_heap_size: " SIZE_FORMAT
  1253            " initial_heap_size:  " SIZE_FORMAT
  1254            " max_heap: " SIZE_FORMAT,
  1255            min_heap_size(), InitialHeapSize, max_heap);
  1257     size_t min_new = preferred_max_new_size;
  1258     if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NewSize)) {
  1259       min_new = NewSize;
  1261     if (max_heap > min_new && min_heap_size() > min_new) {
  1262       // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, make young gen
  1263       // at least min_new, and at most preferred_max_new_size.
  1264       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
  1265         FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, NewSize, MAX2(NewSize, min_new));
  1266         FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, NewSize, MIN2(preferred_max_new_size, NewSize));
  1267         if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
  1268           // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
  1269           tty->print_cr("CMS ergo set NewSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, NewSize);
  1272       // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size old gen
  1273       // so it's NewRatio x of NewSize.
  1274       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldSize)) {
  1275         if (max_heap > NewSize) {
  1276           FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, OldSize, MIN2(NewRatio*NewSize, max_heap - NewSize));
  1277           if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
  1278             // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
  1279             tty->print_cr("CMS ergo set OldSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, OldSize);
  1285   // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, definitely
  1286   // promote all objects surviving "tenuring_default" scavenges.
  1287   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxTenuringThreshold) &&
  1288       FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) {
  1289     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, tenuring_default);
  1291   // If we decided above (or user explicitly requested)
  1292   // `promote all' (via MaxTenuringThreshold := 0),
  1293   // prefer minuscule survivor spaces so as not to waste
  1294   // space for (non-existent) survivors
  1295   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio) && MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
  1296     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, SurvivorRatio, MAX2((uintx)1024, SurvivorRatio));
  1298   // If OldPLABSize is set and CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim is not,
  1299   // set CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim equal to OldPLABSize.
  1300   // This is done in order to make ParNew+CMS configuration to work
  1301   // with YoungPLABSize and OldPLABSize options.
  1302   // See CR 6362902.
  1303   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) {
  1304     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim)) {
  1305       // OldPLABSize is not the default value but CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim
  1306       // is.  In this situtation let CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim follow
  1307       // the value (either from the command line or ergonomics) of
  1308       // OldPLABSize.  Following OldPLABSize is an ergonomics decision.
  1309       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, OldPLABSize);
  1310     } else {
  1311       // OldPLABSize and CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim are both set.
  1312       // CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim is a collector-specific flag, so
  1313       // we'll let it to take precedence.
  1314       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1315                   "Both OldPLABSize and CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim"
  1316                   " options are specified for the CMS collector."
  1317                   " CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim will take precedence.\n");
  1320   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ResizeOldPLAB) && !ResizeOldPLAB) {
  1321     // OldPLAB sizing manually turned off: Use a larger default setting,
  1322     // unless it was manually specified. This is because a too-low value
  1323     // will slow down scavenges.
  1324     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim)) {
  1325       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, 50); // default value before 6631166
  1328   // Overwrite OldPLABSize which is the variable we will internally use everywhere.
  1329   FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, OldPLABSize, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim);
  1330   // If either of the static initialization defaults have changed, note this
  1331   // modification.
  1332   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim) || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABWeight)) {
  1333     CFLS_LAB::modify_initialization(OldPLABSize, OldPLABWeight);
  1335   if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
  1336     tty->print_cr("MarkStackSize: %uk  MarkStackSizeMax: %uk",
  1337       MarkStackSize / K, MarkStackSizeMax / K);
  1338     tty->print_cr("ConcGCThreads: %u", ConcGCThreads);
  1341 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  1343 void set_object_alignment() {
  1344   // Object alignment.
  1345   assert(is_power_of_2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes), "ObjectAlignmentInBytes must be power of 2");
  1346   MinObjAlignmentInBytes     = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
  1347   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes >= HeapWordsPerLong * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is too small");
  1348   MinObjAlignment            = MinObjAlignmentInBytes / HeapWordSize;
  1349   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes == MinObjAlignment * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is incorrect");
  1350   MinObjAlignmentInBytesMask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1;
  1352   LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes  = exact_log2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
  1353   LogMinObjAlignment         = LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes - LogHeapWordSize;
  1355   // Oop encoding heap max
  1356   OopEncodingHeapMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1) << LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes;
  1358 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  1359   // Set CMS global values
  1360   CompactibleFreeListSpace::set_cms_values();
  1361 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  1364 bool verify_object_alignment() {
  1365   // Object alignment.
  1366   if (!is_power_of_2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes)) {
  1367     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1368                 "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must be power of 2\n",
  1369                 (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
  1370     return false;
  1372   if ((int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes < BytesPerLong) {
  1373     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1374                 "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must be greater or equal %d\n",
  1375                 (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes, BytesPerLong);
  1376     return false;
  1378   // It does not make sense to have big object alignment
  1379   // since a space lost due to alignment will be greater
  1380   // then a saved space from compressed oops.
  1381   if ((int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes > 256) {
  1382     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1383                 "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must not be greater than 256\n",
  1384                 (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
  1385     return false;
  1387   // In case page size is very small.
  1388   if ((int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes >= os::vm_page_size()) {
  1389     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1390                 "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must be less than page size %d\n",
  1391                 (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes, os::vm_page_size());
  1392     return false;
  1394   return true;
  1397 inline uintx max_heap_for_compressed_oops() {
  1398   // Avoid sign flip.
  1399   assert(OopEncodingHeapMax > (uint64_t)os::vm_page_size(), "Unusual page size");
  1400   LP64_ONLY(return OopEncodingHeapMax - os::vm_page_size());
  1401   NOT_LP64(ShouldNotReachHere(); return 0);
  1404 bool Arguments::should_auto_select_low_pause_collector() {
  1405   if (UseAutoGCSelectPolicy &&
  1406       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxGCPauseMillis) &&
  1407       (MaxGCPauseMillis <= AutoGCSelectPauseMillis)) {
  1408     if (PrintGCDetails) {
  1409       // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
  1410       tty->print_cr("Automatic selection of the low pause collector"
  1411        " based on pause goal of %d (ms)", MaxGCPauseMillis);
  1413     return true;
  1415   return false;
  1418 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_oops() {
  1419 #ifndef ZERO
  1420 #ifdef _LP64
  1421   // MaxHeapSize is not set up properly at this point, but
  1422   // the only value that can override MaxHeapSize if we are
  1423   // to use UseCompressedOops is InitialHeapSize.
  1424   size_t max_heap_size = MAX2(MaxHeapSize, InitialHeapSize);
  1426   if (max_heap_size <= max_heap_for_compressed_oops()) {
  1427 #if !defined(COMPILER1) || defined(TIERED)
  1428     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
  1429       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedOops, true);
  1431 #endif
  1432 #ifdef _WIN64
  1433     if (UseLargePages && UseCompressedOops) {
  1434       // Cannot allocate guard pages for implicit checks in indexed addressing
  1435       // mode, when large pages are specified on windows.
  1436       // This flag could be switched ON if narrow oop base address is set to 0,
  1437       // see code in Universe::initialize_heap().
  1438       Universe::set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(false);
  1440 #endif //  _WIN64
  1441   } else {
  1442     if (UseCompressedOops && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
  1443       warning("Max heap size too large for Compressed Oops");
  1444       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false);
  1445       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedKlassPointers, false);
  1448 #endif // _LP64
  1449 #endif // ZERO
  1453 // NOTE: set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
  1454 // set_use_compressed_oops().
  1455 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() {
  1456 #ifndef ZERO
  1457 #ifdef _LP64
  1458   // UseCompressedOops must be on for UseCompressedKlassPointers to be on.
  1459   if (!UseCompressedOops) {
  1460     if (UseCompressedKlassPointers) {
  1461       warning("UseCompressedKlassPointers requires UseCompressedOops");
  1463     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedKlassPointers, false);
  1464   } else {
  1465     // Turn on UseCompressedKlassPointers too
  1466     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedKlassPointers)) {
  1467       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedKlassPointers, true);
  1469     // Check the ClassMetaspaceSize to make sure we use compressed klass ptrs.
  1470     if (UseCompressedKlassPointers) {
  1471       if (ClassMetaspaceSize > KlassEncodingMetaspaceMax) {
  1472         warning("Class metaspace size is too large for UseCompressedKlassPointers");
  1473         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedKlassPointers, false);
  1477 #endif // _LP64
  1478 #endif // !ZERO
  1481 void Arguments::set_ergonomics_flags() {
  1483   if (os::is_server_class_machine()) {
  1484     // If no other collector is requested explicitly,
  1485     // let the VM select the collector based on
  1486     // machine class and automatic selection policy.
  1487     if (!UseSerialGC &&
  1488         !UseConcMarkSweepGC &&
  1489         !UseG1GC &&
  1490         !UseParNewGC &&
  1491         FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC)) {
  1492       if (should_auto_select_low_pause_collector()) {
  1493         FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
  1494       } else {
  1495         FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseParallelGC, true);
  1498     // Shared spaces work fine with other GCs but causes bytecode rewriting
  1499     // to be disabled, which hurts interpreter performance and decreases
  1500     // server performance.   On server class machines, keep the default
  1501     // off unless it is asked for.  Future work: either add bytecode rewriting
  1502     // at link time, or rewrite bytecodes in non-shared methods.
  1503     if (!DumpSharedSpaces && !RequireSharedSpaces &&
  1504         (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces) || !UseSharedSpaces)) {
  1505       no_shared_spaces();
  1509 #ifndef ZERO
  1510 #ifdef _LP64
  1511   set_use_compressed_oops();
  1513   // set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
  1514   // set_use_compressed_oops().
  1515   set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs();
  1517   // Also checks that certain machines are slower with compressed oops
  1518   // in vm_version initialization code.
  1519 #endif // _LP64
  1520 #endif // !ZERO
  1523 void Arguments::set_parallel_gc_flags() {
  1524   assert(UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC, "Error");
  1525   // Enable ParallelOld unless it was explicitly disabled (cmd line or rc file).
  1526   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParallelOldGC)) {
  1527     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelOldGC, true);
  1529   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC, true);
  1531   // If no heap maximum was requested explicitly, use some reasonable fraction
  1532   // of the physical memory, up to a maximum of 1GB.
  1533   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
  1534                    Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
  1535   if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
  1536     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1537         "The Parallel GC can not be combined with -XX:ParallelGCThreads=0\n");
  1538     vm_exit(1);
  1542   // If InitialSurvivorRatio or MinSurvivorRatio were not specified, but the
  1543   // SurvivorRatio has been set, reset their default values to SurvivorRatio +
  1544   // 2.  By doing this we make SurvivorRatio also work for Parallel Scavenger.
  1545   // See CR 6362902 for details.
  1546   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) {
  1547     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio)) {
  1548        FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2);
  1550     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio)) {
  1551       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2);
  1555   if (UseParallelOldGC) {
  1556     // Par compact uses lower default values since they are treated as
  1557     // minimums.  These are different defaults because of the different
  1558     // interpretation and are not ergonomically set.
  1559     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepDeadRatio)) {
  1560       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MarkSweepDeadRatio, 1);
  1565 void Arguments::set_g1_gc_flags() {
  1566   assert(UseG1GC, "Error");
  1567 #ifdef COMPILER1
  1568   FastTLABRefill = false;
  1569 #endif
  1570   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
  1571                      Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
  1572   if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
  1573     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
  1574                      Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
  1577   // MarkStackSize will be set (if it hasn't been set by the user)
  1578   // when concurrent marking is initialized.
  1579   // Its value will be based upon the number of parallel marking threads.
  1580   // But we do set the maximum mark stack size here.
  1581   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkStackSizeMax)) {
  1582     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MarkStackSizeMax, 128 * TASKQUEUE_SIZE);
  1585   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(GCTimeRatio) || GCTimeRatio == 0) {
  1586     // In G1, we want the default GC overhead goal to be higher than
  1587     // say in PS. So we set it here to 10%. Otherwise the heap might
  1588     // be expanded more aggressively than we would like it to. In
  1589     // fact, even 10% seems to not be high enough in some cases
  1590     // (especially small GC stress tests that the main thing they do
  1591     // is allocation). We might consider increase it further.
  1592     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(GCTimeRatio, 9);
  1595   if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
  1596     tty->print_cr("MarkStackSize: %uk  MarkStackSizeMax: %uk",
  1597       MarkStackSize / K, MarkStackSizeMax / K);
  1598     tty->print_cr("ConcGCThreads: %u", ConcGCThreads);
  1602 julong Arguments::limit_by_allocatable_memory(julong limit) {
  1603   julong max_allocatable;
  1604   julong result = limit;
  1605   if (os::has_allocatable_memory_limit(&max_allocatable)) {
  1606     result = MIN2(result, max_allocatable / MaxVirtMemFraction);
  1608   return result;
  1611 void Arguments::set_heap_base_min_address() {
  1612   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(HeapBaseMinAddress) && UseG1GC && HeapBaseMinAddress < 1*G) {
  1613     // By default HeapBaseMinAddress is 2G on all platforms except Solaris x86.
  1614     // G1 currently needs a lot of C-heap, so on Solaris we have to give G1
  1615     // some extra space for the C-heap compared to other collectors.
  1616     // Use FLAG_SET_DEFAULT here rather than FLAG_SET_ERGO to make sure that
  1617     // code that checks for default values work correctly.
  1618     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(HeapBaseMinAddress, 1*G);
  1622 void Arguments::set_heap_size() {
  1623   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DefaultMaxRAMFraction)) {
  1624     // Deprecated flag
  1625     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxRAMFraction, DefaultMaxRAMFraction);
  1628   const julong phys_mem =
  1629     FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAM) ? MIN2(os::physical_memory(), (julong)MaxRAM)
  1630                             : (julong)MaxRAM;
  1632   // If the maximum heap size has not been set with -Xmx,
  1633   // then set it as fraction of the size of physical memory,
  1634   // respecting the maximum and minimum sizes of the heap.
  1635   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
  1636     julong reasonable_max = phys_mem / MaxRAMFraction;
  1638     if (phys_mem <= MaxHeapSize * MinRAMFraction) {
  1639       // Small physical memory, so use a minimum fraction of it for the heap
  1640       reasonable_max = phys_mem / MinRAMFraction;
  1641     } else {
  1642       // Not-small physical memory, so require a heap at least
  1643       // as large as MaxHeapSize
  1644       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
  1646     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ErgoHeapSizeLimit) && ErgoHeapSizeLimit != 0) {
  1647       // Limit the heap size to ErgoHeapSizeLimit
  1648       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, (julong)ErgoHeapSizeLimit);
  1650     if (UseCompressedOops) {
  1651       // Limit the heap size to the maximum possible when using compressed oops
  1652       julong max_coop_heap = (julong)max_heap_for_compressed_oops();
  1653       if (HeapBaseMinAddress + MaxHeapSize < max_coop_heap) {
  1654         // Heap should be above HeapBaseMinAddress to get zero based compressed oops
  1655         // but it should be not less than default MaxHeapSize.
  1656         max_coop_heap -= HeapBaseMinAddress;
  1658       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, max_coop_heap);
  1660     reasonable_max = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_max);
  1662     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialHeapSize)) {
  1663       // An initial heap size was specified on the command line,
  1664       // so be sure that the maximum size is consistent.  Done
  1665       // after call to limit_by_allocatable_memory because that
  1666       // method might reduce the allocation size.
  1667       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)InitialHeapSize);
  1670     if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
  1671       // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
  1672       tty->print_cr("  Maximum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, reasonable_max);
  1674     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxHeapSize, (uintx)reasonable_max);
  1677   // If the minimum or initial heap_size have not been set or requested to be set
  1678   // ergonomically, set them accordingly.
  1679   if (InitialHeapSize == 0 || min_heap_size() == 0) {
  1680     julong reasonable_minimum = (julong)(OldSize + NewSize);
  1682     reasonable_minimum = MIN2(reasonable_minimum, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
  1684     reasonable_minimum = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_minimum);
  1686     if (InitialHeapSize == 0) {
  1687       julong reasonable_initial = phys_mem / InitialRAMFraction;
  1689       reasonable_initial = MAX3(reasonable_initial, reasonable_minimum, (julong)min_heap_size());
  1690       reasonable_initial = MIN2(reasonable_initial, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
  1692       reasonable_initial = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_initial);
  1694       if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
  1695         // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
  1696         tty->print_cr("  Initial heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (uintx)reasonable_initial);
  1698       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, InitialHeapSize, (uintx)reasonable_initial);
  1700     // If the minimum heap size has not been set (via -Xms),
  1701     // synchronize with InitialHeapSize to avoid errors with the default value.
  1702     if (min_heap_size() == 0) {
  1703       set_min_heap_size(MIN2((uintx)reasonable_minimum, InitialHeapSize));
  1704       if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
  1705         // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
  1706         tty->print_cr("  Minimum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, min_heap_size());
  1712 // This must be called after ergonomics because we want bytecode rewriting
  1713 // if the server compiler is used, or if UseSharedSpaces is disabled.
  1714 void Arguments::set_bytecode_flags() {
  1715   // Better not attempt to store into a read-only space.
  1716   if (UseSharedSpaces) {
  1717     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteBytecodes, false);
  1718     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
  1721   if (!RewriteBytecodes) {
  1722     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
  1726 // Aggressive optimization flags  -XX:+AggressiveOpts
  1727 void Arguments::set_aggressive_opts_flags() {
  1728 #ifdef COMPILER2
  1729   if (AggressiveUnboxing) {
  1730     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
  1731       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
  1732     } else if (!EliminateAutoBox) {
  1733       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because EliminateAutoBox is disabled");
  1734       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
  1736     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis)) {
  1737       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis, true);
  1738     } else if (!DoEscapeAnalysis) {
  1739       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because DoEscapeAnalysis is disabled");
  1740       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
  1743   if (AggressiveOpts || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
  1744     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
  1745       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
  1747     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
  1748       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax, 20000);
  1751     // Feed the cache size setting into the JDK
  1752     char buffer[1024];
  1753     sprintf(buffer, "java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high=" INTX_FORMAT, AutoBoxCacheMax);
  1754     add_property(buffer);
  1756   if (AggressiveOpts && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay)) {
  1757     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 500);
  1759 #endif
  1761   if (AggressiveOpts) {
  1762 // Sample flag setting code
  1763 //    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing)) {
  1764 //      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing, true);
  1765 //    }
  1769 //===========================================================================================================
  1770 // Parsing of java.compiler property
  1772 void Arguments::process_java_compiler_argument(char* arg) {
  1773   // For backwards compatibility, Djava.compiler=NONE or ""
  1774   // causes us to switch to -Xint mode UNLESS -Xdebug
  1775   // is also specified.
  1776   if (strlen(arg) == 0 || strcasecmp(arg, "NONE") == 0) {
  1777     set_java_compiler(true);    // "-Djava.compiler[=...]" most recently seen.
  1781 void Arguments::process_java_launcher_argument(const char* launcher, void* extra_info) {
  1782   _sun_java_launcher = strdup(launcher);
  1783   if (strcmp("gamma", _sun_java_launcher) == 0) {
  1784     _created_by_gamma_launcher = true;
  1788 bool Arguments::created_by_java_launcher() {
  1789   assert(_sun_java_launcher != NULL, "property must have value");
  1790   return strcmp(DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER, _sun_java_launcher) != 0;
  1793 bool Arguments::created_by_gamma_launcher() {
  1794   return _created_by_gamma_launcher;
  1797 //===========================================================================================================
  1798 // Parsing of main arguments
  1800 bool Arguments::verify_interval(uintx val, uintx min,
  1801                                 uintx max, const char* name) {
  1802   // Returns true iff value is in the inclusive interval [min..max]
  1803   // false, otherwise.
  1804   if (val >= min && val <= max) {
  1805     return true;
  1807   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1808               "%s of " UINTX_FORMAT " is invalid; must be between " UINTX_FORMAT
  1809               " and " UINTX_FORMAT "\n",
  1810               name, val, min, max);
  1811   return false;
  1814 bool Arguments::verify_min_value(intx val, intx min, const char* name) {
  1815   // Returns true if given value is at least specified min threshold
  1816   // false, otherwise.
  1817   if (val >= min ) {
  1818       return true;
  1820   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1821               "%s of " INTX_FORMAT " is invalid; must be at least " INTX_FORMAT "\n",
  1822               name, val, min);
  1823   return false;
  1826 bool Arguments::verify_percentage(uintx value, const char* name) {
  1827   if (value <= 100) {
  1828     return true;
  1830   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1831               "%s of " UINTX_FORMAT " is invalid; must be between 0 and 100\n",
  1832               name, value);
  1833   return false;
  1836 #if !INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  1837 #ifdef ASSERT
  1838 static bool verify_serial_gc_flags() {
  1839   return (UseSerialGC &&
  1840         !(UseParNewGC || (UseConcMarkSweepGC || CMSIncrementalMode) || UseG1GC ||
  1841           UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC));
  1843 #endif // ASSERT
  1844 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  1846 // check if do gclog rotation
  1847 // +UseGCLogFileRotation is a must,
  1848 // no gc log rotation when log file not supplied or
  1849 // NumberOfGCLogFiles is 0, or GCLogFileSize is 0
  1850 void check_gclog_consistency() {
  1851   if (UseGCLogFileRotation) {
  1852     if ((Arguments::gc_log_filename() == NULL) ||
  1853         (NumberOfGCLogFiles == 0)  ||
  1854         (GCLogFileSize == 0)) {
  1855       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
  1856                   "To enable GC log rotation, use -Xloggc:<filename> -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=<num_of_files> -XX:GCLogFileSize=<num_of_size>\n"
  1857                   "where num_of_file > 0 and num_of_size > 0\n"
  1858                   "GC log rotation is turned off\n");
  1859       UseGCLogFileRotation = false;
  1863   if (UseGCLogFileRotation && GCLogFileSize < 8*K) {
  1864         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, GCLogFileSize, 8*K);
  1865         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
  1866                     "GCLogFileSize changed to minimum 8K\n");
  1870 // Check consistency of GC selection
  1871 bool Arguments::check_gc_consistency() {
  1872   check_gclog_consistency();
  1873   bool status = true;
  1874   // Ensure that the user has not selected conflicting sets
  1875   // of collectors. [Note: this check is merely a user convenience;
  1876   // collectors over-ride each other so that only a non-conflicting
  1877   // set is selected; however what the user gets is not what they
  1878   // may have expected from the combination they asked for. It's
  1879   // better to reduce user confusion by not allowing them to
  1880   // select conflicting combinations.
  1881   uint i = 0;
  1882   if (UseSerialGC)                       i++;
  1883   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseParNewGC) i++;
  1884   if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) i++;
  1885   if (UseG1GC)                           i++;
  1886   if (i > 1) {
  1887     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1888                 "Conflicting collector combinations in option list; "
  1889                 "please refer to the release notes for the combinations "
  1890                 "allowed\n");
  1891     status = false;
  1892   } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize > 2*G) {
  1893     // Code cache size larger than MAXINT is not supported.
  1894     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1895                 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize=%dM. Must be at most %uM.\n", ReservedCodeCacheSize/M,
  1896                 (2*G)/M);
  1897     status = false;
  1899   return status;
  1902 void Arguments::check_deprecated_gcs() {
  1903   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && !UseParNewGC) {
  1904     warning("Using the DefNew young collector with the CMS collector is deprecated "
  1905         "and will likely be removed in a future release");
  1908   if (UseParNewGC && !UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
  1909     // !UseConcMarkSweepGC means that we are using serial old gc. Unfortunately we don't
  1910     // set up UseSerialGC properly, so that can't be used in the check here.
  1911     warning("Using the ParNew young collector with the Serial old collector is deprecated "
  1912         "and will likely be removed in a future release");
  1915   if (CMSIncrementalMode) {
  1916     warning("Using incremental CMS is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release");
  1920 void Arguments::check_deprecated_gc_flags() {
  1921   if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(MaxGCMinorPauseMillis)) {
  1922     warning("Using MaxGCMinorPauseMillis as minor pause goal is deprecated"
  1923             "and will likely be removed in future release");
  1925   if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(DefaultMaxRAMFraction)) {
  1926     warning("DefaultMaxRAMFraction is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release. "
  1927         "Use MaxRAMFraction instead.");
  1931 // Check stack pages settings
  1932 bool Arguments::check_stack_pages()
  1934   bool status = true;
  1935   status = status && verify_min_value(StackYellowPages, 1, "StackYellowPages");
  1936   status = status && verify_min_value(StackRedPages, 1, "StackRedPages");
  1937   // greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack
  1938   status = status && verify_interval(StackShadowPages, 1, 50, "StackShadowPages");
  1939   return status;
  1942 // Check the consistency of vm_init_args
  1943 bool Arguments::check_vm_args_consistency() {
  1944   // Method for adding checks for flag consistency.
  1945   // The intent is to warn the user of all possible conflicts,
  1946   // before returning an error.
  1947   // Note: Needs platform-dependent factoring.
  1948   bool status = true;
  1950   // Allow both -XX:-UseStackBanging and -XX:-UseBoundThreads in non-product
  1951   // builds so the cost of stack banging can be measured.
  1952 #if (defined(PRODUCT) && defined(SOLARIS))
  1953   if (!UseBoundThreads && !UseStackBanging) {
  1954     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1955                 "-UseStackBanging conflicts with -UseBoundThreads\n");
  1957      status = false;
  1959 #endif
  1961   if (TLABRefillWasteFraction == 0) {
  1962     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1963                 "TLABRefillWasteFraction should be a denominator, "
  1964                 "not " SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
  1965                 TLABRefillWasteFraction);
  1966     status = false;
  1969   status = status && verify_interval(AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight, 0, 100,
  1970                               "AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight");
  1971   status = status && verify_percentage(ThresholdTolerance, "ThresholdTolerance");
  1972   status = status && verify_percentage(MinHeapFreeRatio, "MinHeapFreeRatio");
  1973   status = status && verify_percentage(MaxHeapFreeRatio, "MaxHeapFreeRatio");
  1975   // Divide by bucket size to prevent a large size from causing rollover when
  1976   // calculating amount of memory needed to be allocated for the String table.
  1977   status = status && verify_interval(StringTableSize, minimumStringTableSize,
  1978     (max_uintx / StringTable::bucket_size()), "StringTable size");
  1980   if (MinHeapFreeRatio > MaxHeapFreeRatio) {
  1981     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1982                 "MinHeapFreeRatio (" UINTX_FORMAT ") must be less than or "
  1983                 "equal to MaxHeapFreeRatio (" UINTX_FORMAT ")\n",
  1984                 MinHeapFreeRatio, MaxHeapFreeRatio);
  1985     status = false;
  1987   // Keeping the heap 100% free is hard ;-) so limit it to 99%.
  1988   MinHeapFreeRatio = MIN2(MinHeapFreeRatio, (uintx) 99);
  1990   // Min/MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio
  1991   status = status && verify_percentage(MinMetaspaceFreeRatio, "MinMetaspaceFreeRatio");
  1992   status = status && verify_percentage(MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio, "MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio");
  1994   if (MinMetaspaceFreeRatio > MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio) {
  1995     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1996                 "MinMetaspaceFreeRatio (%s" UINTX_FORMAT ") must be less than or "
  1997                 "equal to MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio (%s" UINTX_FORMAT ")\n",
  1998                 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinMetaspaceFreeRatio) ? "Default: " : "",
  1999                 MinMetaspaceFreeRatio,
  2000                 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio) ? "Default: " : "",
  2001                 MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio);
  2002     status = false;
  2005   // Trying to keep 100% free is not practical
  2006   MinMetaspaceFreeRatio = MIN2(MinMetaspaceFreeRatio, (uintx) 99);
  2008   if (FullGCALot && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount)) {
  2009     MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount = 1;  // Move objects every gc.
  2012   if (UseParallelOldGC && ParallelOldGCSplitALot) {
  2013     // Settings to encourage splitting.
  2014     if (!FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NewRatio)) {
  2015       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewRatio, 2);
  2017     if (!FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(ScavengeBeforeFullGC)) {
  2018       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
  2022   status = status && verify_percentage(GCHeapFreeLimit, "GCHeapFreeLimit");
  2023   status = status && verify_percentage(GCTimeLimit, "GCTimeLimit");
  2024   if (GCTimeLimit == 100) {
  2025     // Turn off gc-overhead-limit-exceeded checks
  2026     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseGCOverheadLimit, false);
  2029   status = status && check_gc_consistency();
  2030   status = status && check_stack_pages();
  2032   if (CMSIncrementalMode) {
  2033     if (!UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
  2034       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2035                   "error:  invalid argument combination.\n"
  2036                   "The CMS collector (-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC) must be "
  2037                   "selected in order\nto use CMSIncrementalMode.\n");
  2038       status = false;
  2039     } else {
  2040       status = status && verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalDutyCycle,
  2041                                   "CMSIncrementalDutyCycle");
  2042       status = status && verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalDutyCycleMin,
  2043                                   "CMSIncrementalDutyCycleMin");
  2044       status = status && verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor,
  2045                                   "CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor");
  2046       status = status && verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalOffset,
  2047                                   "CMSIncrementalOffset");
  2048       status = status && verify_percentage(CMSExpAvgFactor,
  2049                                   "CMSExpAvgFactor");
  2050       // If it was not set on the command line, set
  2051       // CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction to 1 so icms can initiate cycles early.
  2052       if (CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction < 0) {
  2053         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction, 1);
  2058   // CMS space iteration, which FLSVerifyAllHeapreferences entails,
  2059   // insists that we hold the requisite locks so that the iteration is
  2060   // MT-safe. For the verification at start-up and shut-down, we don't
  2061   // yet have a good way of acquiring and releasing these locks,
  2062   // which are not visible at the CollectedHeap level. We want to
  2063   // be able to acquire these locks and then do the iteration rather
  2064   // than just disable the lock verification. This will be fixed under
  2065   // bug 4788986.
  2066   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences) {
  2067     if (VerifyDuringStartup) {
  2068       warning("Heap verification at start-up disabled "
  2069               "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)");
  2070       VerifyDuringStartup = false; // Disable verification at start-up
  2073     if (VerifyBeforeExit) {
  2074       warning("Heap verification at shutdown disabled "
  2075               "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)");
  2076       VerifyBeforeExit = false; // Disable verification at shutdown
  2080   // Note: only executed in non-PRODUCT mode
  2081   if (!UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC &&
  2082       (ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent ||
  2083        ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrentAndUnloadsClasses)) {
  2084     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2085                 "error: +ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent[AndUnloadsClasses] conflicts"
  2086                 " with -UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC");
  2087     status = false;
  2090   status = status && verify_min_value(ParGCArrayScanChunk, 1, "ParGCArrayScanChunk");
  2092 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  2093   if (UseG1GC) {
  2094     status = status && verify_percentage(InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent,
  2095                                          "InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent");
  2096     status = status && verify_min_value(G1RefProcDrainInterval, 1,
  2097                                         "G1RefProcDrainInterval");
  2098     status = status && verify_min_value((intx)G1ConcMarkStepDurationMillis, 1,
  2099                                         "G1ConcMarkStepDurationMillis");
  2100     status = status && verify_interval(G1ConcRSHotCardLimit, 0, max_jubyte,
  2101                                        "G1ConcRSHotCardLimit");
  2102     status = status && verify_interval(G1ConcRSLogCacheSize, 0, 31,
  2103                                        "G1ConcRSLogCacheSize");
  2105   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
  2106     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSOldPLABNumRefills, 1, "CMSOldPLABNumRefills");
  2107     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSOldPLABToleranceFactor, 1, "CMSOldPLABToleranceFactor");
  2108     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSOldPLABMax, 1, "CMSOldPLABMax");
  2109     status = status && verify_interval(CMSOldPLABMin, 1, CMSOldPLABMax, "CMSOldPLABMin");
  2111     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSYoungGenPerWorker, 1, "CMSYoungGenPerWorker");
  2113     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSSamplingGrain, 1, "CMSSamplingGrain");
  2114     status = status && verify_interval(CMS_SweepWeight, 0, 100, "CMS_SweepWeight");
  2115     status = status && verify_interval(CMS_FLSWeight, 0, 100, "CMS_FLSWeight");
  2117     status = status && verify_interval(FLSCoalescePolicy, 0, 4, "FLSCoalescePolicy");
  2119     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSRescanMultiple, 1, "CMSRescanMultiple");
  2120     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSConcMarkMultiple, 1, "CMSConcMarkMultiple");
  2122     status = status && verify_interval(CMSPrecleanIter, 0, 9, "CMSPrecleanIter");
  2123     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSPrecleanDenominator, 1, "CMSPrecleanDenominator");
  2124     status = status && verify_interval(CMSPrecleanNumerator, 0, CMSPrecleanDenominator - 1, "CMSPrecleanNumerator");
  2126     status = status && verify_percentage(CMSBootstrapOccupancy, "CMSBootstrapOccupancy");
  2128     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSPrecleanThreshold, 100, "CMSPrecleanThreshold");
  2130     status = status && verify_percentage(CMSScheduleRemarkEdenPenetration, "CMSScheduleRemarkEdenPenetration");
  2131     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSScheduleRemarkSamplingRatio, 1, "CMSScheduleRemarkSamplingRatio");
  2132     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSBitMapYieldQuantum, 1, "CMSBitMapYieldQuantum");
  2133     status = status && verify_percentage(CMSTriggerRatio, "CMSTriggerRatio");
  2134     status = status && verify_percentage(CMSIsTooFullPercentage, "CMSIsTooFullPercentage");
  2137   if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
  2138     status = status && verify_interval(ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterMean, 0, 100, "ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterMean");
  2139     status = status && verify_interval(ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterStdDev, 0, 100, "ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterStdDev");
  2141     status = status && verify_percentage(YoungGenerationSizeIncrement, "YoungGenerationSizeIncrement");
  2142     status = status && verify_percentage(TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement, "TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement");
  2144     status = status && verify_min_value(YoungGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 1, "YoungGenerationSizeSupplementDecay");
  2145     status = status && verify_min_value(TenuredGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 1, "TenuredGenerationSizeSupplementDecay");
  2147     status = status && verify_min_value(ParGCCardsPerStrideChunk, 1, "ParGCCardsPerStrideChunk");
  2149     status = status && verify_min_value(ParallelOldGCSplitInterval, 0, "ParallelOldGCSplitInterval");
  2151 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  2153   status = status && verify_interval(RefDiscoveryPolicy,
  2154                                      ReferenceProcessor::DiscoveryPolicyMin,
  2155                                      ReferenceProcessor::DiscoveryPolicyMax,
  2156                                      "RefDiscoveryPolicy");
  2158   // Limit the lower bound of this flag to 1 as it is used in a division
  2159   // expression.
  2160   status = status && verify_interval(TLABWasteTargetPercent,
  2161                                      1, 100, "TLABWasteTargetPercent");
  2163   status = status && verify_object_alignment();
  2165   status = status && verify_interval(ClassMetaspaceSize, 1*M, 3*G,
  2166                                       "ClassMetaspaceSize");
  2168   status = status && verify_interval(MarkStackSizeMax,
  2169                                   1, (max_jint - 1), "MarkStackSizeMax");
  2170   status = status && verify_interval(NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 0, 100, "NUMAChunkResizeWeight");
  2172   status = status && verify_min_value(LogEventsBufferEntries, 1, "LogEventsBufferEntries");
  2174   status = status && verify_min_value(HeapSizePerGCThread, (uintx) os::vm_page_size(), "HeapSizePerGCThread");
  2176   status = status && verify_min_value(GCTaskTimeStampEntries, 1, "GCTaskTimeStampEntries");
  2178   status = status && verify_percentage(ParallelGCBufferWastePct, "ParallelGCBufferWastePct");
  2179   status = status && verify_interval(TargetPLABWastePct, 1, 100, "TargetPLABWastePct");
  2181   status = status && verify_min_value(ParGCStridesPerThread, 1, "ParGCStridesPerThread");
  2183   status = status && verify_min_value(MinRAMFraction, 1, "MinRAMFraction");
  2184   status = status && verify_min_value(InitialRAMFraction, 1, "InitialRAMFraction");
  2185   status = status && verify_min_value(MaxRAMFraction, 1, "MaxRAMFraction");
  2186   status = status && verify_min_value(DefaultMaxRAMFraction, 1, "DefaultMaxRAMFraction");
  2188   status = status && verify_interval(AdaptiveTimeWeight, 0, 100, "AdaptiveTimeWeight");
  2189   status = status && verify_min_value(AdaptiveSizeDecrementScaleFactor, 1, "AdaptiveSizeDecrementScaleFactor");
  2191   status = status && verify_interval(TLABAllocationWeight, 0, 100, "TLABAllocationWeight");
  2192   status = status && verify_min_value(MinTLABSize, 1, "MinTLABSize");
  2193   status = status && verify_min_value(TLABRefillWasteFraction, 1, "TLABRefillWasteFraction");
  2195   status = status && verify_percentage(YoungGenerationSizeSupplement, "YoungGenerationSizeSupplement");
  2196   status = status && verify_percentage(TenuredGenerationSizeSupplement, "TenuredGenerationSizeSupplement");
  2198   // the "age" field in the oop header is 4 bits; do not want to pull in markOop.hpp
  2199   // just for that, so hardcode here.
  2200   status = status && verify_interval(MaxTenuringThreshold, 0, 15, "MaxTenuringThreshold");
  2201   status = status && verify_interval(InitialTenuringThreshold, 0, MaxTenuringThreshold, "MaxTenuringThreshold");
  2202   status = status && verify_percentage(TargetSurvivorRatio, "TargetSurvivorRatio");
  2203   status = status && verify_percentage(MarkSweepDeadRatio, "MarkSweepDeadRatio");
  2205   status = status && verify_min_value(MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount, 1, "MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount");
  2206 #ifdef SPARC
  2207   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseG1GC) {
  2208     // Issue a stern warning if the user has explicitly set
  2209     // UseMemSetInBOT (it is known to cause issues), but allow
  2210     // use for experimentation and debugging.
  2211     if (VM_Version::is_sun4v() && UseMemSetInBOT) {
  2212       assert(!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseMemSetInBOT), "Error");
  2213       warning("Experimental flag -XX:+UseMemSetInBOT is known to cause instability"
  2214           " on sun4v; please understand that you are using at your own risk!");
  2217 #endif // SPARC
  2219   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
  2220 #if INCLUDE_NMT
  2221     if (MemTracker::tracking_level() == MemTracker::NMT_off) {
  2222 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
  2223       warning("PrintNMTStatistics is disabled, because native memory tracking is not enabled");
  2224       PrintNMTStatistics = false;
  2225 #if INCLUDE_NMT
  2227 #endif
  2230   // Need to limit the extent of the padding to reasonable size.
  2231   // 8K is well beyond the reasonable HW cache line size, even with the
  2232   // aggressive prefetching, while still leaving the room for segregating
  2233   // among the distinct pages.
  2234   if (ContendedPaddingWidth < 0 || ContendedPaddingWidth > 8192) {
  2235     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2236                 "ContendedPaddingWidth=" INTX_FORMAT " must be the between %d and %d\n",
  2237                 ContendedPaddingWidth, 0, 8192);
  2238     status = false;
  2241   // Need to enforce the padding not to break the existing field alignments.
  2242   // It is sufficient to check against the largest type size.
  2243   if ((ContendedPaddingWidth % BytesPerLong) != 0) {
  2244     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2245                 "ContendedPaddingWidth=" INTX_FORMAT " must be the multiple of %d\n",
  2246                 ContendedPaddingWidth, BytesPerLong);
  2247     status = false;
  2250   // Check lower bounds of the code cache
  2251   // Template Interpreter code is approximately 3X larger in debug builds.
  2252   uint min_code_cache_size = (CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace DEBUG_ONLY(* 3)) + CodeCacheMinimumFreeSpace;
  2253   if (InitialCodeCacheSize < (uintx)os::vm_page_size()) {
  2254     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2255                 "Invalid InitialCodeCacheSize=%dK. Must be at least %dK.\n", InitialCodeCacheSize/K,
  2256                 os::vm_page_size()/K);
  2257     status = false;
  2258   } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize < InitialCodeCacheSize) {
  2259     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2260                 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize: %dK. Must be at least InitialCodeCacheSize=%dK.\n",
  2261                 ReservedCodeCacheSize/K, InitialCodeCacheSize/K);
  2262     status = false;
  2263   } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize < min_code_cache_size) {
  2264     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2265                 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize=%dK. Must be at least %uK.\n", ReservedCodeCacheSize/K,
  2266                 min_code_cache_size/K);
  2267     status = false;
  2268   } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize > 2*G) {
  2269     // Code cache size larger than MAXINT is not supported.
  2270     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2271                 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize=%dM. Must be at most %uM.\n", ReservedCodeCacheSize/M,
  2272                 (2*G)/M);
  2273     status = false;
  2275   return status;
  2278 bool Arguments::is_bad_option(const JavaVMOption* option, jboolean ignore,
  2279   const char* option_type) {
  2280   if (ignore) return false;
  2282   const char* spacer = " ";
  2283   if (option_type == NULL) {
  2284     option_type = ++spacer; // Set both to the empty string.
  2287   if (os::obsolete_option(option)) {
  2288     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2289                 "Obsolete %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
  2290       option->optionString);
  2291     return false;
  2292   } else {
  2293     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2294                 "Unrecognized %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
  2295       option->optionString);
  2296     return true;
  2300 static const char* user_assertion_options[] = {
  2301   "-da", "-ea", "-disableassertions", "-enableassertions", 0
  2302 };
  2304 static const char* system_assertion_options[] = {
  2305   "-dsa", "-esa", "-disablesystemassertions", "-enablesystemassertions", 0
  2306 };
  2308 // Return true if any of the strings in null-terminated array 'names' matches.
  2309 // If tail_allowed is true, then the tail must begin with a colon; otherwise,
  2310 // the option must match exactly.
  2311 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption* option, const char** names, const char** tail,
  2312   bool tail_allowed) {
  2313   for (/* empty */; *names != NULL; ++names) {
  2314     if (match_option(option, *names, tail)) {
  2315       if (**tail == '\0' || tail_allowed && **tail == ':') {
  2316         return true;
  2320   return false;
  2323 bool Arguments::parse_uintx(const char* value,
  2324                             uintx* uintx_arg,
  2325                             uintx min_size) {
  2327   // Check the sign first since atomull() parses only unsigned values.
  2328   bool value_is_positive = !(*value == '-');
  2330   if (value_is_positive) {
  2331     julong n;
  2332     bool good_return = atomull(value, &n);
  2333     if (good_return) {
  2334       bool above_minimum = n >= min_size;
  2335       bool value_is_too_large = n > max_uintx;
  2337       if (above_minimum && !value_is_too_large) {
  2338         *uintx_arg = n;
  2339         return true;
  2343   return false;
  2346 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::parse_memory_size(const char* s,
  2347                                                   julong* long_arg,
  2348                                                   julong min_size) {
  2349   if (!atomull(s, long_arg)) return arg_unreadable;
  2350   return check_memory_size(*long_arg, min_size);
  2353 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure
  2355 jint Arguments::parse_vm_init_args(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
  2356   // For components of the system classpath.
  2357   SysClassPath scp(Arguments::get_sysclasspath());
  2358   bool scp_assembly_required = false;
  2360   // Save default settings for some mode flags
  2361   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
  2362   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement    = UseOnStackReplacement;
  2363   Arguments::_ClipInlining             = ClipInlining;
  2364   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation    = BackgroundCompilation;
  2366   // Setup flags for mixed which is the default
  2367   set_mode_flags(_mixed);
  2369   // Parse JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS environment variable (if present)
  2370   jint result = parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(&scp, &scp_assembly_required);
  2371   if (result != JNI_OK) {
  2372     return result;
  2375   // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in
  2376   result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(args, &scp, &scp_assembly_required, COMMAND_LINE);
  2377   if (result != JNI_OK) {
  2378     return result;
  2381   if (AggressiveOpts) {
  2382     // Insert alt-rt.jar between user-specified bootclasspath
  2383     // prefix and the default bootclasspath.  os::set_boot_path()
  2384     // uses meta_index_dir as the default bootclasspath directory.
  2385     const char* altclasses_jar = "alt-rt.jar";
  2386     size_t altclasses_path_len = strlen(get_meta_index_dir()) + 1 +
  2387                                  strlen(altclasses_jar);
  2388     char* altclasses_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, altclasses_path_len, mtInternal);
  2389     strcpy(altclasses_path, get_meta_index_dir());
  2390     strcat(altclasses_path, altclasses_jar);
  2391     scp.add_suffix_to_prefix(altclasses_path);
  2392     scp_assembly_required = true;
  2393     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, altclasses_path, mtInternal);
  2396   // Parse _JAVA_OPTIONS environment variable (if present) (mimics classic VM)
  2397   result = parse_java_options_environment_variable(&scp, &scp_assembly_required);
  2398   if (result != JNI_OK) {
  2399     return result;
  2402   // Do final processing now that all arguments have been parsed
  2403   result = finalize_vm_init_args(&scp, scp_assembly_required);
  2404   if (result != JNI_OK) {
  2405     return result;
  2408   return JNI_OK;
  2411 // Checks if name in command-line argument -agent{lib,path}:name[=options]
  2412 // represents a valid HPROF of JDWP agent.  is_path==true denotes that we
  2413 // are dealing with -agentpath (case where name is a path), otherwise with
  2414 // -agentlib
  2415 bool valid_hprof_or_jdwp_agent(char *name, bool is_path) {
  2416   char *_name;
  2417   const char *_hprof = "hprof", *_jdwp = "jdwp";
  2418   size_t _len_hprof, _len_jdwp, _len_prefix;
  2420   if (is_path) {
  2421     if ((_name = strrchr(name, (int) *os::file_separator())) == NULL) {
  2422       return false;
  2425     _name++;  // skip past last path separator
  2426     _len_prefix = strlen(JNI_LIB_PREFIX);
  2428     if (strncmp(_name, JNI_LIB_PREFIX, _len_prefix) != 0) {
  2429       return false;
  2432     _name += _len_prefix;
  2433     _len_hprof = strlen(_hprof);
  2434     _len_jdwp = strlen(_jdwp);
  2436     if (strncmp(_name, _hprof, _len_hprof) == 0) {
  2437       _name += _len_hprof;
  2439     else if (strncmp(_name, _jdwp, _len_jdwp) == 0) {
  2440       _name += _len_jdwp;
  2442     else {
  2443       return false;
  2446     if (strcmp(_name, JNI_LIB_SUFFIX) != 0) {
  2447       return false;
  2450     return true;
  2453   if (strcmp(name, _hprof) == 0 || strcmp(name, _jdwp) == 0) {
  2454     return true;
  2457   return false;
  2460 jint Arguments::parse_each_vm_init_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
  2461                                        SysClassPath* scp_p,
  2462                                        bool* scp_assembly_required_p,
  2463                                        FlagValueOrigin origin) {
  2464   // Remaining part of option string
  2465   const char* tail;
  2467   // iterate over arguments
  2468   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
  2469     bool is_absolute_path = false;  // for -agentpath vs -agentlib
  2471     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
  2473     if (!match_option(option, "-Djava.class.path", &tail) &&
  2474         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.command", &tail) &&
  2475         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher", &tail)) {
  2477         // add all jvm options to the jvm_args string. This string
  2478         // is used later to set the java.vm.args PerfData string constant.
  2479         // the -Djava.class.path and the -Dsun.java.command options are
  2480         // omitted from jvm_args string as each have their own PerfData
  2481         // string constant object.
  2482         build_jvm_args(option->optionString);
  2485     // -verbose:[class/gc/jni]
  2486     if (match_option(option, "-verbose", &tail)) {
  2487       if (!strcmp(tail, ":class") || !strcmp(tail, "")) {
  2488         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassLoading, true);
  2489         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassUnloading, true);
  2490       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":gc")) {
  2491         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGC, true);
  2492       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
  2493         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintJNIResolving, true);
  2495     // -da / -ea / -disableassertions / -enableassertions
  2496     // These accept an optional class/package name separated by a colon, e.g.,
  2497     // -da:java.lang.Thread.
  2498     } else if (match_option(option, user_assertion_options, &tail, true)) {
  2499       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
  2500       if (*tail == '\0') {
  2501         JavaAssertions::setUserClassDefault(enable);
  2502       } else {
  2503         assert(*tail == ':', "bogus match by match_option()");
  2504         JavaAssertions::addOption(tail + 1, enable);
  2506     // -dsa / -esa / -disablesystemassertions / -enablesystemassertions
  2507     } else if (match_option(option, system_assertion_options, &tail, false)) {
  2508       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
  2509       JavaAssertions::setSystemClassDefault(enable);
  2510     // -bootclasspath:
  2511     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath:", &tail)) {
  2512       scp_p->reset_path(tail);
  2513       *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
  2514     // -bootclasspath/a:
  2515     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/a:", &tail)) {
  2516       scp_p->add_suffix(tail);
  2517       *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
  2518     // -bootclasspath/p:
  2519     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/p:", &tail)) {
  2520       scp_p->add_prefix(tail);
  2521       *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
  2522     // -Xrun
  2523     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrun", &tail)) {
  2524       if (tail != NULL) {
  2525         const char* pos = strchr(tail, ':');
  2526         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
  2527         char* name = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal), tail, len);
  2528         name[len] = '\0';
  2530         char *options = NULL;
  2531         if(pos != NULL) {
  2532           size_t len2 = strlen(pos+1) + 1; // options start after ':'.  Final zero must be copied.
  2533           options = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len2, mtInternal), pos+1, len2);
  2535 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
  2536         if ((strcmp(name, "hprof") == 0) || (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0)) {
  2537           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2538             "Profiling and debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
  2539           return JNI_ERR;
  2541 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
  2542         add_init_library(name, options);
  2544     // -agentlib and -agentpath
  2545     } else if (match_option(option, "-agentlib:", &tail) ||
  2546           (is_absolute_path = match_option(option, "-agentpath:", &tail))) {
  2547       if(tail != NULL) {
  2548         const char* pos = strchr(tail, '=');
  2549         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
  2550         char* name = strncpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal), tail, len);
  2551         name[len] = '\0';
  2553         char *options = NULL;
  2554         if(pos != NULL) {
  2555           options = strcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(pos + 1) + 1, mtInternal), pos + 1);
  2557 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
  2558         if (valid_hprof_or_jdwp_agent(name, is_absolute_path)) {
  2559           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2560             "Profiling and debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
  2561           return JNI_ERR;
  2563 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
  2564         add_init_agent(name, options, is_absolute_path);
  2566     // -javaagent
  2567     } else if (match_option(option, "-javaagent:", &tail)) {
  2568 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
  2569       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2570         "Instrumentation agents are not supported in this VM\n");
  2571       return JNI_ERR;
  2572 #else
  2573       if(tail != NULL) {
  2574         char *options = strcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(tail) + 1, mtInternal), tail);
  2575         add_init_agent("instrument", options, false);
  2577 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
  2578     // -Xnoclassgc
  2579     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoclassgc", &tail)) {
  2580       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ClassUnloading, false);
  2581     // -Xincgc: i-CMS
  2582     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xincgc", &tail)) {
  2583       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
  2584       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, CMSIncrementalMode, true);
  2585     // -Xnoincgc: no i-CMS
  2586     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoincgc", &tail)) {
  2587       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false);
  2588       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, CMSIncrementalMode, false);
  2589     // -Xconcgc
  2590     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcgc", &tail)) {
  2591       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
  2592     // -Xnoconcgc
  2593     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoconcgc", &tail)) {
  2594       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false);
  2595     // -Xbatch
  2596     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbatch", &tail)) {
  2597       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false);
  2598     // -Xmn for compatibility with other JVM vendors
  2599     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmn", &tail)) {
  2600       julong long_initial_eden_size = 0;
  2601       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_eden_size, 1);
  2602       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
  2603         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2604                     "Invalid initial eden size: %s\n", option->optionString);
  2605         describe_range_error(errcode);
  2606         return JNI_EINVAL;
  2608       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxNewSize, (uintx)long_initial_eden_size);
  2609       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSize, (uintx)long_initial_eden_size);
  2610     // -Xms
  2611     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xms", &tail)) {
  2612       julong long_initial_heap_size = 0;
  2613       // an initial heap size of 0 means automatically determine
  2614       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_heap_size, 0);
  2615       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
  2616         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2617                     "Invalid initial heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
  2618         describe_range_error(errcode);
  2619         return JNI_EINVAL;
  2621       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, InitialHeapSize, (uintx)long_initial_heap_size);
  2622       // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
  2623       set_min_heap_size(InitialHeapSize);
  2624     // -Xmx
  2625     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmx", &tail) || match_option(option, "-XX:MaxHeapSize=", &tail)) {
  2626       julong long_max_heap_size = 0;
  2627       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_max_heap_size, 1);
  2628       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
  2629         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2630                     "Invalid maximum heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
  2631         describe_range_error(errcode);
  2632         return JNI_EINVAL;
  2634       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapSize, (uintx)long_max_heap_size);
  2635     // Xmaxf
  2636     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxf", &tail)) {
  2637       int maxf = (int)(atof(tail) * 100);
  2638       if (maxf < 0 || maxf > 100) {
  2639         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2640                     "Bad max heap free percentage size: %s\n",
  2641                     option->optionString);
  2642         return JNI_EINVAL;
  2643       } else {
  2644         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, maxf);
  2646     // Xminf
  2647     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xminf", &tail)) {
  2648       int minf = (int)(atof(tail) * 100);
  2649       if (minf < 0 || minf > 100) {
  2650         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2651                     "Bad min heap free percentage size: %s\n",
  2652                     option->optionString);
  2653         return JNI_EINVAL;
  2654       } else {
  2655         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, minf);
  2657     // -Xss
  2658     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xss", &tail)) {
  2659       julong long_ThreadStackSize = 0;
  2660       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ThreadStackSize, 1000);
  2661       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
  2662         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2663                     "Invalid thread stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
  2664         describe_range_error(errcode);
  2665         return JNI_EINVAL;
  2667       // Internally track ThreadStackSize in units of 1024 bytes.
  2668       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, ThreadStackSize,
  2669                               round_to((int)long_ThreadStackSize, K) / K);
  2670     // -Xoss
  2671     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xoss", &tail)) {
  2672           // HotSpot does not have separate native and Java stacks, ignore silently for compatibility
  2673     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:CodeCacheExpansionSize=", &tail)) {
  2674       julong long_CodeCacheExpansionSize = 0;
  2675       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_CodeCacheExpansionSize, os::vm_page_size());
  2676       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
  2677         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2678                    "Invalid argument: %s. Must be at least %luK.\n", option->optionString,
  2679                    os::vm_page_size()/K);
  2680         return JNI_EINVAL;
  2682       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize, (uintx)long_CodeCacheExpansionSize);
  2683     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxjitcodesize", &tail) ||
  2684                match_option(option, "-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=", &tail)) {
  2685       julong long_ReservedCodeCacheSize = 0;
  2687       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ReservedCodeCacheSize, 1);
  2688       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
  2689         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2690                     "Invalid maximum code cache size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
  2691         return JNI_EINVAL;
  2693       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize, (uintx)long_ReservedCodeCacheSize);
  2694       //-XX:IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt=
  2695       } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt=", &tail)) {
  2696         uintx uint_IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt = 0;
  2697         if (!parse_uintx(tail, &uint_IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt, 0) || uint_IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt > 99) {
  2698           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2699                       "Invalid value for IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt: %s. Should be between 0 and 99.\n",
  2700                       option->optionString);
  2701           return JNI_EINVAL;
  2703         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt, (uintx)uint_IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt);
  2704     // -green
  2705     } else if (match_option(option, "-green", &tail)) {
  2706       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2707                   "Green threads support not available\n");
  2708           return JNI_EINVAL;
  2709     // -native
  2710     } else if (match_option(option, "-native", &tail)) {
  2711           // HotSpot always uses native threads, ignore silently for compatibility
  2712     // -Xsqnopause
  2713     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xsqnopause", &tail)) {
  2714           // EVM option, ignore silently for compatibility
  2715     // -Xrs
  2716     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrs", &tail)) {
  2717           // Classic/EVM option, new functionality
  2718       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, true);
  2719     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xusealtsigs", &tail)) {
  2720           // change default internal VM signals used - lower case for back compat
  2721       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseAltSigs, true);
  2722     // -Xoptimize
  2723     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xoptimize", &tail)) {
  2724           // EVM option, ignore silently for compatibility
  2725     // -Xprof
  2726     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprof", &tail)) {
  2727 #if INCLUDE_FPROF
  2728       _has_profile = true;
  2729 #else // INCLUDE_FPROF
  2730       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2731         "Flat profiling is not supported in this VM.\n");
  2732       return JNI_ERR;
  2733 #endif // INCLUDE_FPROF
  2734     // -Xconcurrentio
  2735     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcurrentio", &tail)) {
  2736       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true);
  2737       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false);
  2738       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, DeferThrSuspendLoopCount, 1);
  2739       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, false);
  2740       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSizeThreadIncrease, 16 * K);  // 20Kb per thread added to new generation
  2742       // -Xinternalversion
  2743     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xinternalversion", &tail)) {
  2744       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%s\n",
  2745                   VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
  2746       vm_exit(0);
  2747 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2748     // -Xprintflags
  2749     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprintflags", &tail)) {
  2750       CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, false);
  2751       vm_exit(0);
  2752 #endif
  2753     // -D
  2754     } else if (match_option(option, "-D", &tail)) {
  2755       if (!add_property(tail)) {
  2756         return JNI_ENOMEM;
  2758       // Out of the box management support
  2759       if (match_option(option, "-Dcom.sun.management", &tail)) {
  2760 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
  2761         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ManagementServer, true);
  2762 #else
  2763         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
  2764           "-Dcom.sun.management is not supported in this VM.\n");
  2765         return JNI_ERR;
  2766 #endif
  2768     // -Xint
  2769     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xint", &tail)) {
  2770           set_mode_flags(_int);
  2771     // -Xmixed
  2772     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmixed", &tail)) {
  2773           set_mode_flags(_mixed);
  2774     // -Xcomp
  2775     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcomp", &tail)) {
  2776       // for testing the compiler; turn off all flags that inhibit compilation
  2777           set_mode_flags(_comp);
  2778     // -Xshare:dump
  2779     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:dump", &tail)) {
  2780       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, true);
  2781       set_mode_flags(_int);     // Prevent compilation, which creates objects
  2782     // -Xshare:on
  2783     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:on", &tail)) {
  2784       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true);
  2785       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true);
  2786     // -Xshare:auto
  2787     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:auto", &tail)) {
  2788       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true);
  2789       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false);
  2790     // -Xshare:off
  2791     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:off", &tail)) {
  2792       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, false);
  2793       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false);
  2794     // -Xverify
  2795     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xverify", &tail)) {
  2796       if (strcmp(tail, ":all") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "") == 0) {
  2797         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, true);
  2798         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true);
  2799       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":remote") == 0) {
  2800         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false);
  2801         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true);
  2802       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":none") == 0) {
  2803         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false);
  2804         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, false);
  2805       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized, "verification")) {
  2806         return JNI_EINVAL;
  2808     // -Xdebug
  2809     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xdebug", &tail)) {
  2810       // note this flag has been used, then ignore
  2811       set_xdebug_mode(true);
  2812     // -Xnoagent
  2813     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoagent", &tail)) {
  2814       // For compatibility with classic. HotSpot refuses to load the old style agent.dll.
  2815     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xboundthreads", &tail)) {
  2816       // Bind user level threads to kernel threads (Solaris only)
  2817       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseBoundThreads, true);
  2818     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xloggc:", &tail)) {
  2819       // Redirect GC output to the file. -Xloggc:<filename>
  2820       // ostream_init_log(), when called will use this filename
  2821       // to initialize a fileStream.
  2822       _gc_log_filename = strdup(tail);
  2823       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGC, true);
  2824       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGCTimeStamps, true);
  2826     // JNI hooks
  2827     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcheck", &tail)) {
  2828       if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
  2829 #if !INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
  2830         warning("JNI CHECKING is not supported in this VM");
  2831 #else
  2832         CheckJNICalls = true;
  2833 #endif // INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
  2834       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized,
  2835                                      "check")) {
  2836         return JNI_EINVAL;
  2838     } else if (match_option(option, "vfprintf", &tail)) {
  2839       _vfprintf_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(vfprintf_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
  2840     } else if (match_option(option, "exit", &tail)) {
  2841       _exit_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(exit_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
  2842     } else if (match_option(option, "abort", &tail)) {
  2843       _abort_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(abort_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
  2844     // -XX:+AggressiveHeap
  2845     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AggressiveHeap", &tail)) {
  2847       // This option inspects the machine and attempts to set various
  2848       // parameters to be optimal for long-running, memory allocation
  2849       // intensive jobs.  It is intended for machines with large
  2850       // amounts of cpu and memory.
  2852       // initHeapSize is needed since _initial_heap_size is 4 bytes on a 32 bit
  2853       // VM, but we may not be able to represent the total physical memory
  2854       // available (like having 8gb of memory on a box but using a 32bit VM).
  2855       // Thus, we need to make sure we're using a julong for intermediate
  2856       // calculations.
  2857       julong initHeapSize;
  2858       julong total_memory = os::physical_memory();
  2860       if (total_memory < (julong)256*M) {
  2861         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2862                     "You need at least 256mb of memory to use -XX:+AggressiveHeap\n");
  2863         vm_exit(1);
  2866       // The heap size is half of available memory, or (at most)
  2867       // all of possible memory less 160mb (leaving room for the OS
  2868       // when using ISM).  This is the maximum; because adaptive sizing
  2869       // is turned on below, the actual space used may be smaller.
  2871       initHeapSize = MIN2(total_memory / (julong)2,
  2872                           total_memory - (julong)160*M);
  2874       initHeapSize = limit_by_allocatable_memory(initHeapSize);
  2876       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
  2877          FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapSize, initHeapSize);
  2878          FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, InitialHeapSize, initHeapSize);
  2879          // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
  2880          set_min_heap_size(initHeapSize);
  2882       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
  2883          // Make the young generation 3/8ths of the total heap.
  2884          FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSize,
  2885                                 ((julong)MaxHeapSize / (julong)8) * (julong)3);
  2886          FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxNewSize, NewSize);
  2889 #ifndef _ALLBSD_SOURCE  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD.
  2890       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, true);
  2891 #endif
  2893       // Increase some data structure sizes for efficiency
  2894       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, BaseFootPrintEstimate, MaxHeapSize);
  2895       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false);
  2896       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, TLABSize, 256*K);
  2898       // See the OldPLABSize comment below, but replace 'after promotion'
  2899       // with 'after copying'.  YoungPLABSize is the size of the survivor
  2900       // space per-gc-thread buffers.  The default is 4kw.
  2901       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, YoungPLABSize, 256*K);      // Note: this is in words
  2903       // OldPLABSize is the size of the buffers in the old gen that
  2904       // UseParallelGC uses to promote live data that doesn't fit in the
  2905       // survivor spaces.  At any given time, there's one for each gc thread.
  2906       // The default size is 1kw. These buffers are rarely used, since the
  2907       // survivor spaces are usually big enough.  For specjbb, however, there
  2908       // are occasions when there's lots of live data in the young gen
  2909       // and we end up promoting some of it.  We don't have a definite
  2910       // explanation for why bumping OldPLABSize helps, but the theory
  2911       // is that a bigger PLAB results in retaining something like the
  2912       // original allocation order after promotion, which improves mutator
  2913       // locality.  A minor effect may be that larger PLABs reduce the
  2914       // number of PLAB allocation events during gc.  The value of 8kw
  2915       // was arrived at by experimenting with specjbb.
  2916       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, OldPLABSize, 8*K);  // Note: this is in words
  2918       // Enable parallel GC and adaptive generation sizing
  2919       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseParallelGC, true);
  2920       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
  2921                        Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
  2923       // Encourage steady state memory management
  2924       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 100);
  2926       // This appears to improve mutator locality
  2927       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
  2929       // Get around early Solaris scheduling bug
  2930       // (affinity vs other jobs on system)
  2931       // but disallow DR and offlining (5008695).
  2932       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, true);
  2934     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+NeverTenure", &tail)) {
  2935       // The last option must always win.
  2936       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false);
  2937       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, true);
  2938     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AlwaysTenure", &tail)) {
  2939       // The last option must always win.
  2940       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false);
  2941       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true);
  2942     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled", &tail) ||
  2943                match_option(option, "-XX:-CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled", &tail)) {
  2944       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2945         "Please use CMSClassUnloadingEnabled in place of "
  2946         "CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled in the future\n");
  2947     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+UseGCTimeLimit", &tail)) {
  2948       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseGCOverheadLimit, true);
  2949       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2950         "Please use -XX:+UseGCOverheadLimit in place of "
  2951         "-XX:+UseGCTimeLimit in the future\n");
  2952     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-UseGCTimeLimit", &tail)) {
  2953       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseGCOverheadLimit, false);
  2954       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2955         "Please use -XX:-UseGCOverheadLimit in place of "
  2956         "-XX:-UseGCTimeLimit in the future\n");
  2957     // The TLE options are for compatibility with 1.3 and will be
  2958     // removed without notice in a future release.  These options
  2959     // are not to be documented.
  2960     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxTLERatio=", &tail)) {
  2961       // No longer used.
  2962     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ResizeTLE", &tail)) {
  2963       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, true);
  2964     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-ResizeTLE", &tail)) {
  2965       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false);
  2966     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintTLE", &tail)) {
  2967       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintTLAB, true);
  2968     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintTLE", &tail)) {
  2969       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintTLAB, false);
  2970     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:TLEFragmentationRatio=", &tail)) {
  2971       // No longer used.
  2972     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:TLESize=", &tail)) {
  2973       julong long_tlab_size = 0;
  2974       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_tlab_size, 1);
  2975       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
  2976         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2977                     "Invalid TLAB size: %s\n", option->optionString);
  2978         describe_range_error(errcode);
  2979         return JNI_EINVAL;
  2981       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, TLABSize, long_tlab_size);
  2982     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:TLEThreadRatio=", &tail)) {
  2983       // No longer used.
  2984     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+UseTLE", &tail)) {
  2985       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, true);
  2986     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-UseTLE", &tail)) {
  2987       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, false);
  2988     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStderr", &tail)) {
  2989       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false);
  2990       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, true);
  2991     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStdout", &tail)) {
  2992       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false);
  2993       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, true);
  2994     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ExtendedDTraceProbes", &tail)) {
  2995 #if defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
  2996       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes, true);
  2997       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, true);
  2998       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, true);
  2999       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, true);
  3000 #else // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
  3001       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  3002                   "ExtendedDTraceProbes flag is not applicable for this configuration\n");
  3003       return JNI_EINVAL;
  3004 #endif // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
  3005 #ifdef ASSERT
  3006     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+FullGCALot", &tail)) {
  3007       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, FullGCALot, true);
  3008       // disable scavenge before parallel mark-compact
  3009       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
  3010 #endif
  3011     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim=", &tail)) {
  3012       julong cms_blocks_to_claim = (julong)atol(tail);
  3013       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, cms_blocks_to_claim);
  3014       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  3015         "Please use -XX:OldPLABSize in place of "
  3016         "-XX:CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim in the future\n");
  3017     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParCMSPromoteBlocksToClaim=", &tail)) {
  3018       julong cms_blocks_to_claim = (julong)atol(tail);
  3019       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, cms_blocks_to_claim);
  3020       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  3021         "Please use -XX:OldPLABSize in place of "
  3022         "-XX:ParCMSPromoteBlocksToClaim in the future\n");
  3023     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelGCOldGenAllocBufferSize=", &tail)) {
  3024       julong old_plab_size = 0;
  3025       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &old_plab_size, 1);
  3026       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
  3027         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  3028                     "Invalid old PLAB size: %s\n", option->optionString);
  3029         describe_range_error(errcode);
  3030         return JNI_EINVAL;
  3032       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, OldPLABSize, old_plab_size);
  3033       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  3034                   "Please use -XX:OldPLABSize in place of "
  3035                   "-XX:ParallelGCOldGenAllocBufferSize in the future\n");
  3036     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelGCToSpaceAllocBufferSize=", &tail)) {
  3037       julong young_plab_size = 0;
  3038       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &young_plab_size, 1);
  3039       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
  3040         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  3041                     "Invalid young PLAB size: %s\n", option->optionString);
  3042         describe_range_error(errcode);
  3043         return JNI_EINVAL;
  3045       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, YoungPLABSize, young_plab_size);
  3046       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  3047                   "Please use -XX:YoungPLABSize in place of "
  3048                   "-XX:ParallelGCToSpaceAllocBufferSize in the future\n");
  3049     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:CMSMarkStackSize=", &tail) ||
  3050                match_option(option, "-XX:G1MarkStackSize=", &tail)) {
  3051       julong stack_size = 0;
  3052       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &stack_size, 1);
  3053       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
  3054         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  3055                     "Invalid mark stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
  3056         describe_range_error(errcode);
  3057         return JNI_EINVAL;
  3059       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MarkStackSize, stack_size);
  3060     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:CMSMarkStackSizeMax=", &tail)) {
  3061       julong max_stack_size = 0;
  3062       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &max_stack_size, 1);
  3063       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
  3064         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  3065                     "Invalid maximum mark stack size: %s\n",
  3066                     option->optionString);
  3067         describe_range_error(errcode);
  3068         return JNI_EINVAL;
  3070       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MarkStackSizeMax, max_stack_size);
  3071     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelMarkingThreads=", &tail) ||
  3072                match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelCMSThreads=", &tail)) {
  3073       uintx conc_threads = 0;
  3074       if (!parse_uintx(tail, &conc_threads, 1)) {
  3075         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  3076                     "Invalid concurrent threads: %s\n", option->optionString);
  3077         return JNI_EINVAL;
  3079       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ConcGCThreads, conc_threads);
  3080     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=", &tail)) {
  3081       julong max_direct_memory_size = 0;
  3082       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &max_direct_memory_size, 0);
  3083       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
  3084         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  3085                     "Invalid maximum direct memory size: %s\n",
  3086                     option->optionString);
  3087         describe_range_error(errcode);
  3088         return JNI_EINVAL;
  3090       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxDirectMemorySize, max_direct_memory_size);
  3091     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+UseVMInterruptibleIO", &tail)) {
  3092       // NOTE! In JDK 9, the UseVMInterruptibleIO flag will completely go
  3093       //       away and will cause VM initialization failures!
  3094       warning("-XX:+UseVMInterruptibleIO is obsolete and will be removed in a future release.");
  3095       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseVMInterruptibleIO, true);
  3096 #if !INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
  3097     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ManagementServer", &tail)) {
  3098         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  3099           "ManagementServer is not supported in this VM.\n");
  3100         return JNI_ERR;
  3101 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
  3102     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) { // -XX:xxxx
  3103       // Skip -XX:Flags= since that case has already been handled
  3104       if (strncmp(tail, "Flags=", strlen("Flags=")) != 0) {
  3105         if (!process_argument(tail, args->ignoreUnrecognized, origin)) {
  3106           return JNI_EINVAL;
  3109     // Unknown option
  3110     } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
  3111       return JNI_ERR;
  3115   // Change the default value for flags  which have different default values
  3116   // when working with older JDKs.
  3117 #ifdef LINUX
  3118  if (JDK_Version::current().compare_major(6) <= 0 &&
  3119       FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks)) {
  3120     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks, false);
  3122 #endif // LINUX
  3123   return JNI_OK;
  3126 jint Arguments::finalize_vm_init_args(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool scp_assembly_required) {
  3127   // This must be done after all -D arguments have been processed.
  3128   scp_p->expand_endorsed();
  3130   if (scp_assembly_required || scp_p->get_endorsed() != NULL) {
  3131     // Assemble the bootclasspath elements into the final path.
  3132     Arguments::set_sysclasspath(scp_p->combined_path());
  3135   // This must be done after all arguments have been processed.
  3136   // java_compiler() true means set to "NONE" or empty.
  3137   if (java_compiler() && !xdebug_mode()) {
  3138     // For backwards compatibility, we switch to interpreted mode if
  3139     // -Djava.compiler="NONE" or "" is specified AND "-Xdebug" was
  3140     // not specified.
  3141     set_mode_flags(_int);
  3143   if (CompileThreshold == 0) {
  3144     set_mode_flags(_int);
  3147   // eventually fix up InitialTenuringThreshold if only MaxTenuringThreshold is set
  3148   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialTenuringThreshold) && (InitialTenuringThreshold > MaxTenuringThreshold)) {
  3149     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, InitialTenuringThreshold, MaxTenuringThreshold);
  3152 #ifndef COMPILER2
  3153   // Don't degrade server performance for footprint
  3154   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) &&
  3155       MaxHeapSize < LargePageHeapSizeThreshold) {
  3156     // No need for large granularity pages w/small heaps.
  3157     // Note that large pages are enabled/disabled for both the
  3158     // Java heap and the code cache.
  3159     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, false);
  3162 #else
  3163   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OptoLoopAlignment) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad)) {
  3164     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad, OptoLoopAlignment-1);
  3166 #endif
  3168 #ifndef TIERED
  3169   // Tiered compilation is undefined.
  3170   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(TieredCompilation, "TieredCompilation");
  3171 #endif
  3173   // If we are running in a headless jre, force java.awt.headless property
  3174   // to be true unless the property has already been set.
  3175   // Also allow the OS environment variable JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS to set headless state.
  3176   if (os::is_headless_jre()) {
  3177     const char* headless = Arguments::get_property("java.awt.headless");
  3178     if (headless == NULL) {
  3179       char envbuffer[128];
  3180       if (!os::getenv("JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS", envbuffer, sizeof(envbuffer))) {
  3181         if (!add_property("java.awt.headless=true")) {
  3182           return JNI_ENOMEM;
  3184       } else {
  3185         char buffer[256];
  3186         strcpy(buffer, "java.awt.headless=");
  3187         strcat(buffer, envbuffer);
  3188         if (!add_property(buffer)) {
  3189           return JNI_ENOMEM;
  3195   if (!check_vm_args_consistency()) {
  3196     return JNI_ERR;
  3199   return JNI_OK;
  3202 jint Arguments::parse_java_options_environment_variable(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
  3203   return parse_options_environment_variable("_JAVA_OPTIONS", scp_p,
  3204                                             scp_assembly_required_p);
  3207 jint Arguments::parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
  3208   return parse_options_environment_variable("JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", scp_p,
  3209                                             scp_assembly_required_p);
  3212 jint Arguments::parse_options_environment_variable(const char* name, SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
  3213   const int N_MAX_OPTIONS = 64;
  3214   const int OPTION_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
  3215   char buffer[OPTION_BUFFER_SIZE];
  3217   // The variable will be ignored if it exceeds the length of the buffer.
  3218   // Don't check this variable if user has special privileges
  3219   // (e.g. unix su command).
  3220   if (os::getenv(name, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) &&
  3221       !os::have_special_privileges()) {
  3222     JavaVMOption options[N_MAX_OPTIONS];      // Construct option array
  3223     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  3224                 "Picked up %s: %s\n", name, buffer);
  3225     char* rd = buffer;                        // pointer to the input string (rd)
  3226     int i;
  3227     for (i = 0; i < N_MAX_OPTIONS;) {         // repeat for all options in the input string
  3228       while (isspace(*rd)) rd++;              // skip whitespace
  3229       if (*rd == 0) break;                    // we re done when the input string is read completely
  3231       // The output, option string, overwrites the input string.
  3232       // Because of quoting, the pointer to the option string (wrt) may lag the pointer to
  3233       // input string (rd).
  3234       char* wrt = rd;
  3236       options[i++].optionString = wrt;        // Fill in option
  3237       while (*rd != 0 && !isspace(*rd)) {     // unquoted strings terminate with a space or NULL
  3238         if (*rd == '\'' || *rd == '"') {      // handle a quoted string
  3239           int quote = *rd;                    // matching quote to look for
  3240           rd++;                               // don't copy open quote
  3241           while (*rd != quote) {              // include everything (even spaces) up until quote
  3242             if (*rd == 0) {                   // string termination means unmatched string
  3243               jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  3244                           "Unmatched quote in %s\n", name);
  3245               return JNI_ERR;
  3247             *wrt++ = *rd++;                   // copy to option string
  3249           rd++;                               // don't copy close quote
  3250         } else {
  3251           *wrt++ = *rd++;                     // copy to option string
  3254       // Need to check if we're done before writing a NULL,
  3255       // because the write could be to the byte that rd is pointing to.
  3256       if (*rd++ == 0) {
  3257         *wrt = 0;
  3258         break;
  3260       *wrt = 0;                               // Zero terminate option
  3262     // Construct JavaVMInitArgs structure and parse as if it was part of the command line
  3263     JavaVMInitArgs vm_args;
  3264     vm_args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
  3265     vm_args.options = options;
  3266     vm_args.nOptions = i;
  3267     vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions;
  3269     if (PrintVMOptions) {
  3270       const char* tail;
  3271       for (int i = 0; i < vm_args.nOptions; i++) {
  3272         const JavaVMOption *option = vm_args.options + i;
  3273         if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
  3274           logOption(tail);
  3279     return(parse_each_vm_init_arg(&vm_args, scp_p, scp_assembly_required_p, ENVIRON_VAR));
  3281   return JNI_OK;
  3284 void Arguments::set_shared_spaces_flags() {
  3285   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
  3286     if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
  3287       warning("cannot dump shared archive while using shared archive");
  3289     UseSharedSpaces = false;
  3290 #ifdef _LP64
  3291     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedKlassPointers) {
  3292       vm_exit_during_initialization(
  3293         "Cannot dump shared archive when UseCompressedOops or UseCompressedKlassPointers is off.", NULL);
  3295   } else {
  3296     // UseCompressedOops and UseCompressedKlassPointers must be on for UseSharedSpaces.
  3297     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedKlassPointers) {
  3298       no_shared_spaces();
  3300 #endif
  3304 #if !INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  3305 static void force_serial_gc() {
  3306   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSerialGC, true);
  3307   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CMSIncrementalMode, false);  // special CMS suboption
  3308   UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseG1GC);
  3309   UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseParallelGC);
  3310   UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseParallelOldGC);
  3311   UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseConcMarkSweepGC);
  3312   UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseParNewGC);
  3314 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  3316 // Sharing support
  3317 // Construct the path to the archive
  3318 static char* get_shared_archive_path() {
  3319   char *shared_archive_path;
  3320   if (SharedArchiveFile == NULL) {
  3321     char jvm_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
  3322     os::jvm_path(jvm_path, sizeof(jvm_path));
  3323     char *end = strrchr(jvm_path, *os::file_separator());
  3324     if (end != NULL) *end = '\0';
  3325     size_t jvm_path_len = strlen(jvm_path);
  3326     size_t file_sep_len = strlen(os::file_separator());
  3327     shared_archive_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, jvm_path_len +
  3328         file_sep_len + 20, mtInternal);
  3329     if (shared_archive_path != NULL) {
  3330       strncpy(shared_archive_path, jvm_path, jvm_path_len + 1);
  3331       strncat(shared_archive_path, os::file_separator(), file_sep_len);
  3332       strncat(shared_archive_path, "classes.jsa", 11);
  3334   } else {
  3335     shared_archive_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(SharedArchiveFile) + 1, mtInternal);
  3336     if (shared_archive_path != NULL) {
  3337       strncpy(shared_archive_path, SharedArchiveFile, strlen(SharedArchiveFile) + 1);
  3340   return shared_archive_path;
  3343 // Parse entry point called from JNI_CreateJavaVM
  3345 jint Arguments::parse(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
  3347   // Remaining part of option string
  3348   const char* tail;
  3350   // If flag "-XX:Flags=flags-file" is used it will be the first option to be processed.
  3351   const char* hotspotrc = ".hotspotrc";
  3352   bool settings_file_specified = false;
  3353   bool needs_hotspotrc_warning = false;
  3355   const char* flags_file;
  3356   int index;
  3357   for (index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
  3358     const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
  3359     if (match_option(option, "-XX:Flags=", &tail)) {
  3360       flags_file = tail;
  3361       settings_file_specified = true;
  3363     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintVMOptions", &tail)) {
  3364       PrintVMOptions = true;
  3366     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintVMOptions", &tail)) {
  3367       PrintVMOptions = false;
  3369     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions", &tail)) {
  3370       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = true;
  3372     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions", &tail)) {
  3373       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = false;
  3375     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsInitial", &tail)) {
  3376       CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, false);
  3377       vm_exit(0);
  3379     if (match_option(option, "-XX:NativeMemoryTracking", &tail)) {
  3380 #if INCLUDE_NMT
  3381       MemTracker::init_tracking_options(tail);
  3382 #else
  3383       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  3384         "Native Memory Tracking is not supported in this VM\n");
  3385       return JNI_ERR;
  3386 #endif
  3390 #ifndef PRODUCT
  3391     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsWithComments", &tail)) {
  3392       CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, true);
  3393       vm_exit(0);
  3395 #endif
  3398   if (IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions) {
  3399     // uncast const to modify the flag args->ignoreUnrecognized
  3400     *(jboolean*)(&args->ignoreUnrecognized) = true;
  3403   // Parse specified settings file
  3404   if (settings_file_specified) {
  3405     if (!process_settings_file(flags_file, true, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
  3406       return JNI_EINVAL;
  3408   } else {
  3409 #ifdef ASSERT
  3410     // Parse default .hotspotrc settings file
  3411     if (!process_settings_file(".hotspotrc", false, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
  3412       return JNI_EINVAL;
  3414 #else
  3415     struct stat buf;
  3416     if (os::stat(hotspotrc, &buf) == 0) {
  3417       needs_hotspotrc_warning = true;
  3419 #endif
  3422   if (PrintVMOptions) {
  3423     for (index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
  3424       const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
  3425       if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
  3426         logOption(tail);
  3431   // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in, as well as JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS and _JAVA_OPTIONS
  3432   jint result = parse_vm_init_args(args);
  3433   if (result != JNI_OK) {
  3434     return result;
  3437   // Call get_shared_archive_path() here, after possible SharedArchiveFile option got parsed.
  3438   SharedArchivePath = get_shared_archive_path();
  3439   if (SharedArchivePath == NULL) {
  3440     return JNI_ENOMEM;
  3443   // Delay warning until here so that we've had a chance to process
  3444   // the -XX:-PrintWarnings flag
  3445   if (needs_hotspotrc_warning) {
  3446     warning("%s file is present but has been ignored.  "
  3447             "Run with -XX:Flags=%s to load the file.",
  3448             hotspotrc, hotspotrc);
  3451 #ifdef _ALLBSD_SOURCE  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD.
  3452   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseLargePages, "-XX:+UseLargePages");
  3453 #endif
  3455 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  3456   #if (defined JAVASE_EMBEDDED || defined ARM)
  3457     UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseG1GC, "G1 GC");
  3458   #endif
  3459 #endif
  3461 #ifndef PRODUCT
  3462   if (TraceBytecodesAt != 0) {
  3463     TraceBytecodes = true;
  3465   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
  3466     if (UseCounterDecay) {
  3467       warning("UseCounterDecay disabled because CountCalls is set");
  3468       UseCounterDecay = false;
  3471 #endif // PRODUCT
  3473   // JSR 292 is not supported before 1.7
  3474   if (!JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk17x_version()) {
  3475     if (EnableInvokeDynamic) {
  3476       if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EnableInvokeDynamic)) {
  3477         warning("JSR 292 is not supported before 1.7.  Disabling support.");
  3479       EnableInvokeDynamic = false;
  3483   if (EnableInvokeDynamic && ScavengeRootsInCode == 0) {
  3484     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ScavengeRootsInCode)) {
  3485       warning("forcing ScavengeRootsInCode non-zero because EnableInvokeDynamic is true");
  3487     ScavengeRootsInCode = 1;
  3490   if (PrintGCDetails) {
  3491     // Turn on -verbose:gc options as well
  3492     PrintGC = true;
  3495   if (!JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk18x_version()) {
  3496     // To avoid changing the log format for 7 updates this flag is only
  3497     // true by default in JDK8 and above.
  3498     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(PrintGCCause)) {
  3499       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(PrintGCCause, false);
  3503   // Set object alignment values.
  3504   set_object_alignment();
  3506 #if !INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  3507   force_serial_gc();
  3508 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  3509 #if !INCLUDE_CDS
  3510   if (DumpSharedSpaces || RequireSharedSpaces) {
  3511     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  3512       "Shared spaces are not supported in this VM\n");
  3513     return JNI_ERR;
  3515   if ((UseSharedSpaces && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseSharedSpaces)) || PrintSharedSpaces) {
  3516     warning("Shared spaces are not supported in this VM");
  3517     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
  3518     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(PrintSharedSpaces, false);
  3520   no_shared_spaces();
  3521 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
  3523   // Set flags based on ergonomics.
  3524   set_ergonomics_flags();
  3526   set_shared_spaces_flags();
  3528   // Check the GC selections again.
  3529   if (!check_gc_consistency()) {
  3530     return JNI_EINVAL;
  3533   if (TieredCompilation) {
  3534     set_tiered_flags();
  3535   } else {
  3536     // Check if the policy is valid. Policies 0 and 1 are valid for non-tiered setup.
  3537     if (CompilationPolicyChoice >= 2) {
  3538       vm_exit_during_initialization(
  3539         "Incompatible compilation policy selected", NULL);
  3543   set_heap_base_min_address();
  3545   // Set heap size based on available physical memory
  3546   set_heap_size();
  3548 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  3549   // Set per-collector flags
  3550   if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
  3551     set_parallel_gc_flags();
  3552   } else if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { // should be done before ParNew check below
  3553     set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags();
  3554   } else if (UseParNewGC) {  // skipped if CMS is set above
  3555     set_parnew_gc_flags();
  3556   } else if (UseG1GC) {
  3557     set_g1_gc_flags();
  3559   check_deprecated_gcs();
  3560   check_deprecated_gc_flags();
  3561   if (AssumeMP && !UseSerialGC) {
  3562     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads) && ParallelGCThreads == 1) {
  3563       warning("If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then"
  3564               " you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appropriately"
  3565               " using -XX:ParallelGCThreads=N");
  3568 #else // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  3569   assert(verify_serial_gc_flags(), "SerialGC unset");
  3570 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  3572   // Set bytecode rewriting flags
  3573   set_bytecode_flags();
  3575   // Set flags if Aggressive optimization flags (-XX:+AggressiveOpts) enabled.
  3576   set_aggressive_opts_flags();
  3578   // Turn off biased locking for locking debug mode flags,
  3579   // which are subtlely different from each other but neither works with
  3580   // biased locking.
  3581   if (UseHeavyMonitors
  3582 #ifdef COMPILER1
  3583       || !UseFastLocking
  3584 #endif // COMPILER1
  3585     ) {
  3586     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking) && UseBiasedLocking) {
  3587       // flag set to true on command line; warn the user that they
  3588       // can't enable biased locking here
  3589       warning("Biased Locking is not supported with locking debug flags"
  3590               "; ignoring UseBiasedLocking flag." );
  3592     UseBiasedLocking = false;
  3595 #ifdef CC_INTERP
  3596   // Clear flags not supported by the C++ interpreter
  3597   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ProfileInterpreter, false);
  3598   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
  3599   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false));
  3600   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedKlassPointers, false));
  3601 #endif // CC_INTERP
  3603 #ifdef COMPILER2
  3604   if (!UseBiasedLocking || EmitSync != 0) {
  3605     UseOptoBiasInlining = false;
  3607   if (!EliminateLocks) {
  3608     EliminateNestedLocks = false;
  3610   if (!Inline) {
  3611     IncrementalInline = false;
  3613 #ifndef PRODUCT
  3614   if (!IncrementalInline) {
  3615     AlwaysIncrementalInline = false;
  3617 #endif
  3618   if (IncrementalInline && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxNodeLimit)) {
  3619     // incremental inlining: bump MaxNodeLimit
  3620     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxNodeLimit, (intx)75000);
  3622 #endif
  3624   if (PrintAssembly && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DebugNonSafepoints)) {
  3625     warning("PrintAssembly is enabled; turning on DebugNonSafepoints to gain additional output");
  3626     DebugNonSafepoints = true;
  3629 #ifndef PRODUCT
  3630   if (CompileTheWorld) {
  3631     // Force NmethodSweeper to sweep whole CodeCache each time.
  3632     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NmethodSweepFraction)) {
  3633       NmethodSweepFraction = 1;
  3636 #endif
  3638   if (PrintCommandLineFlags) {
  3639     CommandLineFlags::printSetFlags(tty);
  3642   // Apply CPU specific policy for the BiasedLocking
  3643   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
  3644     if (!VM_Version::use_biased_locking() &&
  3645         !(FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseBiasedLocking))) {
  3646       UseBiasedLocking = false;
  3650   // set PauseAtExit if the gamma launcher was used and a debugger is attached
  3651   // but only if not already set on the commandline
  3652   if (Arguments::created_by_gamma_launcher() && os::is_debugger_attached()) {
  3653     bool set = false;
  3654     CommandLineFlags::wasSetOnCmdline("PauseAtExit", &set);
  3655     if (!set) {
  3656       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(PauseAtExit, true);
  3660   return JNI_OK;
  3663 jint Arguments::adjust_after_os() {
  3664 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  3665   if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
  3666     if (UseNUMA) {
  3667       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes)) {
  3668         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes, 64*M);
  3670       // For those collectors or operating systems (eg, Windows) that do
  3671       // not support full UseNUMA, we will map to UseNUMAInterleaving for now
  3672       UseNUMAInterleaving = true;
  3675 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  3676   return JNI_OK;
  3679 int Arguments::PropertyList_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
  3680   int count = 0;
  3681   while(pl != NULL) {
  3682     count++;
  3683     pl = pl->next();
  3685   return count;
  3688 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
  3689   assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
  3690   SystemProperty* prop;
  3691   for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
  3692     if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) return prop->value();
  3694   return NULL;
  3697 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_key_at(SystemProperty *pl, int index) {
  3698   int count = 0;
  3699   const char* ret_val = NULL;
  3701   while(pl != NULL) {
  3702     if(count >= index) {
  3703       ret_val = pl->key();
  3704       break;
  3706     count++;
  3707     pl = pl->next();
  3710   return ret_val;
  3713 char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value_at(SystemProperty* pl, int index) {
  3714   int count = 0;
  3715   char* ret_val = NULL;
  3717   while(pl != NULL) {
  3718     if(count >= index) {
  3719       ret_val = pl->value();
  3720       break;
  3722     count++;
  3723     pl = pl->next();
  3726   return ret_val;
  3729 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, SystemProperty *new_p) {
  3730   SystemProperty* p = *plist;
  3731   if (p == NULL) {
  3732     *plist = new_p;
  3733   } else {
  3734     while (p->next() != NULL) {
  3735       p = p->next();
  3737     p->set_next(new_p);
  3741 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, char* v) {
  3742   if (plist == NULL)
  3743     return;
  3745   SystemProperty* new_p = new SystemProperty(k, v, true);
  3746   PropertyList_add(plist, new_p);
  3749 // This add maintains unique property key in the list.
  3750 void Arguments::PropertyList_unique_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, char* v, jboolean append) {
  3751   if (plist == NULL)
  3752     return;
  3754   // If property key exist then update with new value.
  3755   SystemProperty* prop;
  3756   for (prop = *plist; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
  3757     if (strcmp(k, prop->key()) == 0) {
  3758       if (append) {
  3759         prop->append_value(v);
  3760       } else {
  3761         prop->set_value(v);
  3763       return;
  3767   PropertyList_add(plist, k, v);
  3770 // Copies src into buf, replacing "%%" with "%" and "%p" with pid
  3771 // Returns true if all of the source pointed by src has been copied over to
  3772 // the destination buffer pointed by buf. Otherwise, returns false.
  3773 // Notes:
  3774 // 1. If the length (buflen) of the destination buffer excluding the
  3775 // NULL terminator character is not long enough for holding the expanded
  3776 // pid characters, it also returns false instead of returning the partially
  3777 // expanded one.
  3778 // 2. The passed in "buflen" should be large enough to hold the null terminator.
  3779 bool Arguments::copy_expand_pid(const char* src, size_t srclen,
  3780                                 char* buf, size_t buflen) {
  3781   const char* p = src;
  3782   char* b = buf;
  3783   const char* src_end = &src[srclen];
  3784   char* buf_end = &buf[buflen - 1];
  3786   while (p < src_end && b < buf_end) {
  3787     if (*p == '%') {
  3788       switch (*(++p)) {
  3789       case '%':         // "%%" ==> "%"
  3790         *b++ = *p++;
  3791         break;
  3792       case 'p':  {       //  "%p" ==> current process id
  3793         // buf_end points to the character before the last character so
  3794         // that we could write '\0' to the end of the buffer.
  3795         size_t buf_sz = buf_end - b + 1;
  3796         int ret = jio_snprintf(b, buf_sz, "%d", os::current_process_id());
  3798         // if jio_snprintf fails or the buffer is not long enough to hold
  3799         // the expanded pid, returns false.
  3800         if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)buf_sz) {
  3801           return false;
  3802         } else {
  3803           b += ret;
  3804           assert(*b == '\0', "fail in copy_expand_pid");
  3805           if (p == src_end && b == buf_end + 1) {
  3806             // reach the end of the buffer.
  3807             return true;
  3810         p++;
  3811         break;
  3813       default :
  3814         *b++ = '%';
  3816     } else {
  3817       *b++ = *p++;
  3820   *b = '\0';
  3821   return (p == src_end); // return false if not all of the source was copied

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