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 /*

  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

  *

  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

  * published by the Free Software Foundation.

  *

  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

  * accompanied this code).

  *

  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

  *

  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

  * questions.

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  */

 #include "precompiled.hpp"

 #include "asm/assembler.hpp"

 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"

 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"

 #include "interpreter/interpreterGenerator.hpp"

 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"

 #include "interpreter/templateTable.hpp"

 #include "oops/arrayOop.hpp"

 #include "oops/methodDataOop.hpp"

 #include "oops/methodOop.hpp"

 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"

 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"

 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"

 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"

 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"

 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"

 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"

 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"

 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"

 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"

 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"

 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"

 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"

 #ifdef COMPILER1

 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"

 #endif

 // Generation of Interpreter

 //

 // The InterpreterGenerator generates the interpreter into Interpreter::_code.

 #define __ _masm->

 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 int AbstractInterpreter::BasicType_as_index(BasicType type) {

   int i = 0;

   switch (type) {

     case T_BOOLEAN: i = 0; break;

     case T_CHAR   : i = 1; break;

     case T_BYTE   : i = 2; break;

     case T_SHORT  : i = 3; break;

     case T_INT    : i = 4; break;

     case T_LONG   : i = 5; break;

     case T_VOID   : i = 6; break;

     case T_FLOAT  : i = 7; break;

     case T_DOUBLE : i = 8; break;

     case T_OBJECT : i = 9; break;

     case T_ARRAY  : i = 9; break;

     default       : ShouldNotReachHere();

   }

   assert(0 <= i && i < AbstractInterpreter::number_of_result_handlers, "index out of bounds");

   return i;

 }

 #ifndef _LP64

 address AbstractInterpreterGenerator::generate_slow_signature_handler() {

   address entry = __ pc();

   Argument argv(0, true);

   // We are in the jni transition frame. Save the last_java_frame corresponding to the

   // outer interpreter frame

   //

   __ set_last_Java_frame(FP, noreg);

   // make sure the interpreter frame we've pushed has a valid return pc

   __ mov(O7, I7);

   __ mov(Lmethod, G3_scratch);

   __ mov(Llocals, G4_scratch);

   __ save_frame(0);

   __ mov(G2_thread, L7_thread_cache);

   __ add(argv.address_in_frame(), O3);

   __ mov(G2_thread, O0);

   __ mov(G3_scratch, O1);

   __ call(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::slow_signature_handler), relocInfo::runtime_call_type);

   __ delayed()->mov(G4_scratch, O2);

   __ mov(L7_thread_cache, G2_thread);

   __ reset_last_Java_frame();

   // load the register arguments (the C code packed them as varargs)

   for (Argument ldarg = argv.successor(); ldarg.is_register(); ldarg = ldarg.successor()) {

       __ ld_ptr(ldarg.address_in_frame(), ldarg.as_register());

   }

   __ ret();

   __ delayed()->

      restore(O0, 0, Lscratch);  // caller's Lscratch gets the result handler

   return entry;

 }

 #else

 // LP64 passes floating point arguments in F1, F3, F5, etc. instead of

 // O0, O1, O2 etc..

 // Doubles are passed in D0, D2, D4

 // We store the signature of the first 16 arguments in the first argument

 // slot because it will be overwritten prior to calling the native

 // function, with the pointer to the JNIEnv.

 // If LP64 there can be up to 16 floating point arguments in registers

 // or 6 integer registers.

 address AbstractInterpreterGenerator::generate_slow_signature_handler() {

   enum {

     non_float  = 0,

     float_sig  = 1,

     double_sig = 2,

     sig_mask   = 3

   };

   address entry = __ pc();

   Argument argv(0, true);

   // We are in the jni transition frame. Save the last_java_frame corresponding to the

   // outer interpreter frame

   //

   __ set_last_Java_frame(FP, noreg);

   // make sure the interpreter frame we've pushed has a valid return pc

   __ mov(O7, I7);

   __ mov(Lmethod, G3_scratch);

   __ mov(Llocals, G4_scratch);

   __ save_frame(0);

   __ mov(G2_thread, L7_thread_cache);

   __ add(argv.address_in_frame(), O3);

   __ mov(G2_thread, O0);

   __ mov(G3_scratch, O1);

   __ call(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::slow_signature_handler), relocInfo::runtime_call_type);

   __ delayed()->mov(G4_scratch, O2);

   __ mov(L7_thread_cache, G2_thread);

   __ reset_last_Java_frame();

   // load the register arguments (the C code packed them as varargs)

   Address Sig = argv.address_in_frame();        // Argument 0 holds the signature

   __ ld_ptr( Sig, G3_scratch );                   // Get register argument signature word into G3_scratch

   __ mov( G3_scratch, G4_scratch);

   __ srl( G4_scratch, 2, G4_scratch);             // Skip Arg 0

   Label done;

   for (Argument ldarg = argv.successor(); ldarg.is_float_register(); ldarg = ldarg.successor()) {

     Label NonFloatArg;

     Label LoadFloatArg;

     Label LoadDoubleArg;

     Label NextArg;

     Address a = ldarg.address_in_frame();

     __ andcc(G4_scratch, sig_mask, G3_scratch);

     __ br(Assembler::zero, false, Assembler::pt, NonFloatArg);

     __ delayed()->nop();

     __ cmp(G3_scratch, float_sig );

     __ br(Assembler::equal, false, Assembler::pt, LoadFloatArg);

     __ delayed()->nop();

     __ cmp(G3_scratch, double_sig );

     __ br(Assembler::equal, false, Assembler::pt, LoadDoubleArg);

     __ delayed()->nop();

     __ bind(NonFloatArg);

     // There are only 6 integer register arguments!

     if ( ldarg.is_register() )

       __ ld_ptr(ldarg.address_in_frame(), ldarg.as_register());

     else {

     // Optimization, see if there are any more args and get out prior to checking

     // all 16 float registers.  My guess is that this is rare.

     // If is_register is false, then we are done the first six integer args.

       __ tst(G4_scratch);

       __ brx(Assembler::zero, false, Assembler::pt, done);

       __ delayed()->nop();

     }

     __ ba(false, NextArg);

     __ delayed()->srl( G4_scratch, 2, G4_scratch );

     __ bind(LoadFloatArg);

     __ ldf( FloatRegisterImpl::S, a, ldarg.as_float_register(), 4);

     __ ba(false, NextArg);

     __ delayed()->srl( G4_scratch, 2, G4_scratch );

     __ bind(LoadDoubleArg);

     __ ldf( FloatRegisterImpl::D, a, ldarg.as_double_register() );

     __ ba(false, NextArg);

     __ delayed()->srl( G4_scratch, 2, G4_scratch );

     __ bind(NextArg);

   }

   __ bind(done);

   __ ret();

   __ delayed()->

      restore(O0, 0, Lscratch);  // caller's Lscratch gets the result handler

   return entry;

 }

 #endif

 void InterpreterGenerator::generate_counter_overflow(Label& Lcontinue) {

   // Generate code to initiate compilation on the counter overflow.

   // InterpreterRuntime::frequency_counter_overflow takes two arguments,

   // the first indicates if the counter overflow occurs at a backwards branch (NULL bcp)

   // and the second is only used when the first is true.  We pass zero for both.

   // The call returns the address of the verified entry point for the method or NULL

   // if the compilation did not complete (either went background or bailed out).

   __ set((int)false, O2);

   __ call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::frequency_counter_overflow), O2, O2, true);

   // returns verified_entry_point or NULL

   // we ignore it in any case

   __ ba(false, Lcontinue);

   __ delayed()->nop();

 }

 // End of helpers

 // Various method entries

 // Abstract method entry

 // Attempt to execute abstract method. Throw exception

 //

 address InterpreterGenerator::generate_abstract_entry(void) {

   address entry = __ pc();

   // abstract method entry

   // throw exception

   __ call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError));

   // the call_VM checks for exception, so we should never return here.

   __ should_not_reach_here();

   return entry;

 }

 // Method handle invoker

 // Dispatch a method of the form java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles::invoke(...)

 address InterpreterGenerator::generate_method_handle_entry(void) {

   if (!EnableMethodHandles) {

     return generate_abstract_entry();

   }

   return MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_interpreter_entry(_masm);

 }

 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 // Entry points & stack frame layout

 //

 // Here we generate the various kind of entries into the interpreter.

 // The two main entry type are generic bytecode methods and native call method.

 // These both come in synchronized and non-synchronized versions but the

 // frame layout they create is very similar. The other method entry

 // types are really just special purpose entries that are really entry

 // and interpretation all in one. These are for trivial methods like

 // accessor, empty, or special math methods.

 //

 // When control flow reaches any of the entry types for the interpreter

 // the following holds ->

 //

 // C2 Calling Conventions:

 //

 // The entry code below assumes that the following registers are set

 // when coming in:

 //    G5_method: holds the methodOop of the method to call

 //    Lesp:    points to the TOS of the callers expression stack

 //             after having pushed all the parameters

 //

 // The entry code does the following to setup an interpreter frame

 //   pop parameters from the callers stack by adjusting Lesp

 //   set O0 to Lesp

 //   compute X = (max_locals - num_parameters)

 //   bump SP up by X to accomadate the extra locals

 //   compute X = max_expression_stack

 //               + vm_local_words

 //               + 16 words of register save area

 //   save frame doing a save sp, -X, sp growing towards lower addresses

 //   set Lbcp, Lmethod, LcpoolCache

 //   set Llocals to i0

 //   set Lmonitors to FP - rounded_vm_local_words

 //   set Lesp to Lmonitors - 4

 //

 //  The frame has now been setup to do the rest of the entry code

 // Try this optimization:  Most method entries could live in a

 // "one size fits all" stack frame without all the dynamic size

 // calculations.  It might be profitable to do all this calculation

 // statically and approximately for "small enough" methods.

 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 // C1 Calling conventions

 //

 // Upon method entry, the following registers are setup:

 //

 // g2 G2_thread: current thread

 // g5 G5_method: method to activate

 // g4 Gargs  : pointer to last argument

 //

 //

 // Stack:

 //

 // +---------------+ <--- sp

 // |               |

 // : reg save area :

 // |               |

 // +---------------+ <--- sp + 0x40

 // |               |

 // : extra 7 slots :      note: these slots are not really needed for the interpreter (fix later)

 // |               |

 // +---------------+ <--- sp + 0x5c

 // |               |

 // :     free      :

 // |               |

 // +---------------+ <--- Gargs

 // |               |

 // :   arguments   :

 // |               |

 // +---------------+

 // |               |

 //

 //

 //

 // AFTER FRAME HAS BEEN SETUP for method interpretation the stack looks like:

 //

 // +---------------+ <--- sp

 // |               |

 // : reg save area :

 // |               |

 // +---------------+ <--- sp + 0x40

 // |               |

 // : extra 7 slots :      note: these slots are not really needed for the interpreter (fix later)

 // |               |

 // +---------------+ <--- sp + 0x5c

 // |               |

 // :               :

 // |               | <--- Lesp

 // +---------------+ <--- Lmonitors (fp - 0x18)

 // |   VM locals   |

 // +---------------+ <--- fp

 // |               |

 // : reg save area :

 // |               |

 // +---------------+ <--- fp + 0x40

 // |               |

 // : extra 7 slots :      note: these slots are not really needed for the interpreter (fix later)

 // |               |

 // +---------------+ <--- fp + 0x5c

 // |               |

 // :     free      :

 // |               |

 // +---------------+

 // |               |

 // : nonarg locals :

 // |               |

 // +---------------+

 // |               |

 // :   arguments   :

 // |               | <--- Llocals

 // +---------------+ <--- Gargs

 // |               |

 address AbstractInterpreterGenerator::generate_method_entry(AbstractInterpreter::MethodKind kind) {

   // determine code generation flags

   bool synchronized = false;

   address entry_point = NULL;

   switch (kind) {

     case Interpreter::zerolocals             :                                                                             break;

     case Interpreter::zerolocals_synchronized: synchronized = true;                                                        break;

     case Interpreter::native                 : entry_point = ((InterpreterGenerator*)this)->generate_native_entry(false);  break;

     case Interpreter::native_synchronized    : entry_point = ((InterpreterGenerator*)this)->generate_native_entry(true);   break;

     case Interpreter::empty                  : entry_point = ((InterpreterGenerator*)this)->generate_empty_entry();        break;

     case Interpreter::accessor               : entry_point = ((InterpreterGenerator*)this)->generate_accessor_entry();     break;

     case Interpreter::abstract               : entry_point = ((InterpreterGenerator*)this)->generate_abstract_entry();     break;

     case Interpreter::method_handle          : entry_point = ((InterpreterGenerator*)this)->generate_method_handle_entry(); break;

     case Interpreter::java_lang_math_sin     :                                                                             break;

     case Interpreter::java_lang_math_cos     :                                                                             break;

     case Interpreter::java_lang_math_tan     :                                                                             break;

     case Interpreter::java_lang_math_sqrt    :                                                                             break;

     case Interpreter::java_lang_math_abs     :                                                                             break;

     case Interpreter::java_lang_math_log     :                                                                             break;

     case Interpreter::java_lang_math_log10   :                                                                             break;

     case Interpreter::java_lang_ref_reference_get

                                              : entry_point = ((InterpreterGenerator*)this)->generate_Reference_get_entry(); break;

     default                                  : ShouldNotReachHere();                                                       break;

   }

   if (entry_point) return entry_point;

   return ((InterpreterGenerator*)this)->generate_normal_entry(synchronized);

 }

 bool AbstractInterpreter::can_be_compiled(methodHandle m) {

   // No special entry points that preclude compilation

   return true;

 }

 // This method tells the deoptimizer how big an interpreted frame must be:

 int AbstractInterpreter::size_activation(methodOop method,

                                          int tempcount,

                                          int popframe_extra_args,

                                          int moncount,

                                          int callee_param_count,

                                          int callee_locals,

                                          bool is_top_frame) {

   return layout_activation(method,

                            tempcount,

                            popframe_extra_args,

                            moncount,

                            callee_param_count,

                            callee_locals,

                            (frame*)NULL,

                            (frame*)NULL,

                            is_top_frame);

 }

 void Deoptimization::unwind_callee_save_values(frame* f, vframeArray* vframe_array) {

   // This code is sort of the equivalent of C2IAdapter::setup_stack_frame back in

   // the days we had adapter frames. When we deoptimize a situation where a

   // compiled caller calls a compiled caller will have registers it expects

   // to survive the call to the callee. If we deoptimize the callee the only

   // way we can restore these registers is to have the oldest interpreter

   // frame that we create restore these values. That is what this routine

   // will accomplish.

   // At the moment we have modified c2 to not have any callee save registers

   // so this problem does not exist and this routine is just a place holder.

   assert(f->is_interpreted_frame(), "must be interpreted");

 }

 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 // Exceptions