src/share/vm/code/nmethod.cpp

Mon, 28 Apr 2014 12:39:12 +0200

author
anoll
date
Mon, 28 Apr 2014 12:39:12 +0200
changeset 6658
e0a77b91da68
parent 6518
62c54fcc0a35
child 6680
78bbf4d43a14
permissions
-rw-r--r--

8040085: dtrace/jsdt tests crash on solaris. found an unadvertised bad scavengable oop in the code cache
Summary: Add CodeCache::add_scavenge_root_nmethod(this) to the dtrace-constructor of nmethod
Reviewed-by: roland, iveresov

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
    27 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
    28 #include "code/dependencies.hpp"
    29 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
    30 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
    31 #include "compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp"
    32 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
    33 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
    34 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
    35 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
    36 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
    37 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
    38 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
    39 #include "prims/jvmtiImpl.hpp"
    40 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
    41 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
    42 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
    43 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
    44 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
    45 #ifdef SHARK
    46 #include "shark/sharkCompiler.hpp"
    47 #endif
    49 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
    51 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available
    53 #ifndef USDT2
    54 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL8(hotspot, compiled__method__load,
    55   const char*, int, const char*, int, const char*, int, void*, size_t);
    57 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL6(hotspot, compiled__method__unload,
    58   char*, int, char*, int, char*, int);
    60 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)                                \
    61   {                                                                       \
    62     Method* m = (method);                                                 \
    63     if (m != NULL) {                                                      \
    64       Symbol* klass_name = m->klass_name();                               \
    65       Symbol* name = m->name();                                           \
    66       Symbol* signature = m->signature();                                 \
    67       HS_DTRACE_PROBE6(hotspot, compiled__method__unload,                 \
    68         klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),                   \
    69         name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                               \
    70         signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length());                    \
    71     }                                                                     \
    72   }
    73 #else /* USDT2 */
    74 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)                                \
    75   {                                                                       \
    76     Method* m = (method);                                                 \
    77     if (m != NULL) {                                                      \
    78       Symbol* klass_name = m->klass_name();                               \
    79       Symbol* name = m->name();                                           \
    80       Symbol* signature = m->signature();                                 \
    81       HOTSPOT_COMPILED_METHOD_UNLOAD(                                     \
    82         (char *) klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),                   \
    83         (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                               \
    84         (char *) signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length());                    \
    85     }                                                                     \
    86   }
    87 #endif /* USDT2 */
    89 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
    91 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)
    93 #endif
    95 bool nmethod::is_compiled_by_c1() const {
    96   if (compiler() == NULL) {
    97     return false;
    98   }
    99   return compiler()->is_c1();
   100 }
   101 bool nmethod::is_compiled_by_c2() const {
   102   if (compiler() == NULL) {
   103     return false;
   104   }
   105   return compiler()->is_c2();
   106 }
   107 bool nmethod::is_compiled_by_shark() const {
   108   if (compiler() == NULL) {
   109     return false;
   110   }
   111   return compiler()->is_shark();
   112 }
   116 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   117 // NMethod statistics
   118 // They are printed under various flags, including:
   119 //   PrintC1Statistics, PrintOptoStatistics, LogVMOutput, and LogCompilation.
   120 // (In the latter two cases, they like other stats are printed to the log only.)
   122 #ifndef PRODUCT
   123 // These variables are put into one block to reduce relocations
   124 // and make it simpler to print from the debugger.
   125 static
   126 struct nmethod_stats_struct {
   127   int nmethod_count;
   128   int total_size;
   129   int relocation_size;
   130   int consts_size;
   131   int insts_size;
   132   int stub_size;
   133   int scopes_data_size;
   134   int scopes_pcs_size;
   135   int dependencies_size;
   136   int handler_table_size;
   137   int nul_chk_table_size;
   138   int oops_size;
   140   void note_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
   141     nmethod_count += 1;
   142     total_size          += nm->size();
   143     relocation_size     += nm->relocation_size();
   144     consts_size         += nm->consts_size();
   145     insts_size          += nm->insts_size();
   146     stub_size           += nm->stub_size();
   147     oops_size           += nm->oops_size();
   148     scopes_data_size    += nm->scopes_data_size();
   149     scopes_pcs_size     += nm->scopes_pcs_size();
   150     dependencies_size   += nm->dependencies_size();
   151     handler_table_size  += nm->handler_table_size();
   152     nul_chk_table_size  += nm->nul_chk_table_size();
   153   }
   154   void print_nmethod_stats() {
   155     if (nmethod_count == 0)  return;
   156     tty->print_cr("Statistics for %d bytecoded nmethods:", nmethod_count);
   157     if (total_size != 0)          tty->print_cr(" total in heap  = %d", total_size);
   158     if (relocation_size != 0)     tty->print_cr(" relocation     = %d", relocation_size);
   159     if (consts_size != 0)         tty->print_cr(" constants      = %d", consts_size);
   160     if (insts_size != 0)          tty->print_cr(" main code      = %d", insts_size);
   161     if (stub_size != 0)           tty->print_cr(" stub code      = %d", stub_size);
   162     if (oops_size != 0)           tty->print_cr(" oops           = %d", oops_size);
   163     if (scopes_data_size != 0)    tty->print_cr(" scopes data    = %d", scopes_data_size);
   164     if (scopes_pcs_size != 0)     tty->print_cr(" scopes pcs     = %d", scopes_pcs_size);
   165     if (dependencies_size != 0)   tty->print_cr(" dependencies   = %d", dependencies_size);
   166     if (handler_table_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" handler table  = %d", handler_table_size);
   167     if (nul_chk_table_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" nul chk table  = %d", nul_chk_table_size);
   168   }
   170   int native_nmethod_count;
   171   int native_total_size;
   172   int native_relocation_size;
   173   int native_insts_size;
   174   int native_oops_size;
   175   void note_native_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
   176     native_nmethod_count += 1;
   177     native_total_size       += nm->size();
   178     native_relocation_size  += nm->relocation_size();
   179     native_insts_size       += nm->insts_size();
   180     native_oops_size        += nm->oops_size();
   181   }
   182   void print_native_nmethod_stats() {
   183     if (native_nmethod_count == 0)  return;
   184     tty->print_cr("Statistics for %d native nmethods:", native_nmethod_count);
   185     if (native_total_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" N. total size  = %d", native_total_size);
   186     if (native_relocation_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" N. relocation  = %d", native_relocation_size);
   187     if (native_insts_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" N. main code   = %d", native_insts_size);
   188     if (native_oops_size != 0)        tty->print_cr(" N. oops        = %d", native_oops_size);
   189   }
   191   int pc_desc_resets;   // number of resets (= number of caches)
   192   int pc_desc_queries;  // queries to nmethod::find_pc_desc
   193   int pc_desc_approx;   // number of those which have approximate true
   194   int pc_desc_repeats;  // number of _pc_descs[0] hits
   195   int pc_desc_hits;     // number of LRU cache hits
   196   int pc_desc_tests;    // total number of PcDesc examinations
   197   int pc_desc_searches; // total number of quasi-binary search steps
   198   int pc_desc_adds;     // number of LUR cache insertions
   200   void print_pc_stats() {
   201     tty->print_cr("PcDesc Statistics:  %d queries, %.2f comparisons per query",
   202                   pc_desc_queries,
   203                   (double)(pc_desc_tests + pc_desc_searches)
   204                   / pc_desc_queries);
   205     tty->print_cr("  caches=%d queries=%d/%d, hits=%d+%d, tests=%d+%d, adds=%d",
   206                   pc_desc_resets,
   207                   pc_desc_queries, pc_desc_approx,
   208                   pc_desc_repeats, pc_desc_hits,
   209                   pc_desc_tests, pc_desc_searches, pc_desc_adds);
   210   }
   211 } nmethod_stats;
   212 #endif //PRODUCT
   215 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   218 ExceptionCache::ExceptionCache(Handle exception, address pc, address handler) {
   219   assert(pc != NULL, "Must be non null");
   220   assert(exception.not_null(), "Must be non null");
   221   assert(handler != NULL, "Must be non null");
   223   _count = 0;
   224   _exception_type = exception->klass();
   225   _next = NULL;
   227   add_address_and_handler(pc,handler);
   228 }
   231 address ExceptionCache::match(Handle exception, address pc) {
   232   assert(pc != NULL,"Must be non null");
   233   assert(exception.not_null(),"Must be non null");
   234   if (exception->klass() == exception_type()) {
   235     return (test_address(pc));
   236   }
   238   return NULL;
   239 }
   242 bool ExceptionCache::match_exception_with_space(Handle exception) {
   243   assert(exception.not_null(),"Must be non null");
   244   if (exception->klass() == exception_type() && count() < cache_size) {
   245     return true;
   246   }
   247   return false;
   248 }
   251 address ExceptionCache::test_address(address addr) {
   252   for (int i=0; i<count(); i++) {
   253     if (pc_at(i) == addr) {
   254       return handler_at(i);
   255     }
   256   }
   257   return NULL;
   258 }
   261 bool ExceptionCache::add_address_and_handler(address addr, address handler) {
   262   if (test_address(addr) == handler) return true;
   263   if (count() < cache_size) {
   264     set_pc_at(count(),addr);
   265     set_handler_at(count(), handler);
   266     increment_count();
   267     return true;
   268   }
   269   return false;
   270 }
   273 // private method for handling exception cache
   274 // These methods are private, and used to manipulate the exception cache
   275 // directly.
   276 ExceptionCache* nmethod::exception_cache_entry_for_exception(Handle exception) {
   277   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
   278   while (ec != NULL) {
   279     if (ec->match_exception_with_space(exception)) {
   280       return ec;
   281     }
   282     ec = ec->next();
   283   }
   284   return NULL;
   285 }
   288 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   291 // Helper used by both find_pc_desc methods.
   292 static inline bool match_desc(PcDesc* pc, int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
   293   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_tests);
   294   if (!approximate)
   295     return pc->pc_offset() == pc_offset;
   296   else
   297     return (pc-1)->pc_offset() < pc_offset && pc_offset <= pc->pc_offset();
   298 }
   300 void PcDescCache::reset_to(PcDesc* initial_pc_desc) {
   301   if (initial_pc_desc == NULL) {
   302     _pc_descs[0] = NULL; // native method; no PcDescs at all
   303     return;
   304   }
   305   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_resets);
   306   // reset the cache by filling it with benign (non-null) values
   307   assert(initial_pc_desc->pc_offset() < 0, "must be sentinel");
   308   for (int i = 0; i < cache_size; i++)
   309     _pc_descs[i] = initial_pc_desc;
   310 }
   312 PcDesc* PcDescCache::find_pc_desc(int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
   313   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_queries);
   314   NOT_PRODUCT(if (approximate) ++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_approx);
   316   // Note: one might think that caching the most recently
   317   // read value separately would be a win, but one would be
   318   // wrong.  When many threads are updating it, the cache
   319   // line it's in would bounce between caches, negating
   320   // any benefit.
   322   // In order to prevent race conditions do not load cache elements
   323   // repeatedly, but use a local copy:
   324   PcDesc* res;
   326   // Step one:  Check the most recently added value.
   327   res = _pc_descs[0];
   328   if (res == NULL) return NULL;  // native method; no PcDescs at all
   329   if (match_desc(res, pc_offset, approximate)) {
   330     NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_repeats);
   331     return res;
   332   }
   334   // Step two:  Check the rest of the LRU cache.
   335   for (int i = 1; i < cache_size; ++i) {
   336     res = _pc_descs[i];
   337     if (res->pc_offset() < 0) break;  // optimization: skip empty cache
   338     if (match_desc(res, pc_offset, approximate)) {
   339       NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_hits);
   340       return res;
   341     }
   342   }
   344   // Report failure.
   345   return NULL;
   346 }
   348 void PcDescCache::add_pc_desc(PcDesc* pc_desc) {
   349   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_adds);
   350   // Update the LRU cache by shifting pc_desc forward.
   351   for (int i = 0; i < cache_size; i++)  {
   352     PcDesc* next = _pc_descs[i];
   353     _pc_descs[i] = pc_desc;
   354     pc_desc = next;
   355   }
   356 }
   358 // adjust pcs_size so that it is a multiple of both oopSize and
   359 // sizeof(PcDesc) (assumes that if sizeof(PcDesc) is not a multiple
   360 // of oopSize, then 2*sizeof(PcDesc) is)
   361 static int adjust_pcs_size(int pcs_size) {
   362   int nsize = round_to(pcs_size,   oopSize);
   363   if ((nsize % sizeof(PcDesc)) != 0) {
   364     nsize = pcs_size + sizeof(PcDesc);
   365   }
   366   assert((nsize % oopSize) == 0, "correct alignment");
   367   return nsize;
   368 }
   370 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   373 void nmethod::add_exception_cache_entry(ExceptionCache* new_entry) {
   374   assert(ExceptionCache_lock->owned_by_self(),"Must hold the ExceptionCache_lock");
   375   assert(new_entry != NULL,"Must be non null");
   376   assert(new_entry->next() == NULL, "Must be null");
   378   if (exception_cache() != NULL) {
   379     new_entry->set_next(exception_cache());
   380   }
   381   set_exception_cache(new_entry);
   382 }
   384 void nmethod::remove_from_exception_cache(ExceptionCache* ec) {
   385   ExceptionCache* prev = NULL;
   386   ExceptionCache* curr = exception_cache();
   387   assert(curr != NULL, "nothing to remove");
   388   // find the previous and next entry of ec
   389   while (curr != ec) {
   390     prev = curr;
   391     curr = curr->next();
   392     assert(curr != NULL, "ExceptionCache not found");
   393   }
   394   // now: curr == ec
   395   ExceptionCache* next = curr->next();
   396   if (prev == NULL) {
   397     set_exception_cache(next);
   398   } else {
   399     prev->set_next(next);
   400   }
   401   delete curr;
   402 }
   405 // public method for accessing the exception cache
   406 // These are the public access methods.
   407 address nmethod::handler_for_exception_and_pc(Handle exception, address pc) {
   408   // We never grab a lock to read the exception cache, so we may
   409   // have false negatives. This is okay, as it can only happen during
   410   // the first few exception lookups for a given nmethod.
   411   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
   412   while (ec != NULL) {
   413     address ret_val;
   414     if ((ret_val = ec->match(exception,pc)) != NULL) {
   415       return ret_val;
   416     }
   417     ec = ec->next();
   418   }
   419   return NULL;
   420 }
   423 void nmethod::add_handler_for_exception_and_pc(Handle exception, address pc, address handler) {
   424   // There are potential race conditions during exception cache updates, so we
   425   // must own the ExceptionCache_lock before doing ANY modifications. Because
   426   // we don't lock during reads, it is possible to have several threads attempt
   427   // to update the cache with the same data. We need to check for already inserted
   428   // copies of the current data before adding it.
   430   MutexLocker ml(ExceptionCache_lock);
   431   ExceptionCache* target_entry = exception_cache_entry_for_exception(exception);
   433   if (target_entry == NULL || !target_entry->add_address_and_handler(pc,handler)) {
   434     target_entry = new ExceptionCache(exception,pc,handler);
   435     add_exception_cache_entry(target_entry);
   436   }
   437 }
   440 //-------------end of code for ExceptionCache--------------
   443 int nmethod::total_size() const {
   444   return
   445     consts_size()        +
   446     insts_size()         +
   447     stub_size()          +
   448     scopes_data_size()   +
   449     scopes_pcs_size()    +
   450     handler_table_size() +
   451     nul_chk_table_size();
   452 }
   454 const char* nmethod::compile_kind() const {
   455   if (is_osr_method())     return "osr";
   456   if (method() != NULL && is_native_method())  return "c2n";
   457   return NULL;
   458 }
   460 // Fill in default values for various flag fields
   461 void nmethod::init_defaults() {
   462   _state                      = in_use;
   463   _marked_for_reclamation     = 0;
   464   _has_flushed_dependencies   = 0;
   465   _has_unsafe_access          = 0;
   466   _has_method_handle_invokes  = 0;
   467   _lazy_critical_native       = 0;
   468   _has_wide_vectors           = 0;
   469   _marked_for_deoptimization  = 0;
   470   _lock_count                 = 0;
   471   _stack_traversal_mark       = 0;
   472   _unload_reported            = false;           // jvmti state
   474 #ifdef ASSERT
   475   _oops_are_stale             = false;
   476 #endif
   478   _oops_do_mark_link       = NULL;
   479   _jmethod_id              = NULL;
   480   _osr_link                = NULL;
   481   _scavenge_root_link      = NULL;
   482   _scavenge_root_state     = 0;
   483   _compiler                = NULL;
   484 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
   485   _rtm_state               = NoRTM;
   486 #endif
   487 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
   488   _trap_offset             = 0;
   489 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
   490 }
   492 nmethod* nmethod::new_native_nmethod(methodHandle method,
   493   int compile_id,
   494   CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
   495   int vep_offset,
   496   int frame_complete,
   497   int frame_size,
   498   ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
   499   ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
   500   OopMapSet* oop_maps) {
   501   code_buffer->finalize_oop_references(method);
   502   // create nmethod
   503   nmethod* nm = NULL;
   504   {
   505     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
   506     int native_nmethod_size = allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod));
   507     CodeOffsets offsets;
   508     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, vep_offset);
   509     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete, frame_complete);
   510     nm = new (native_nmethod_size) nmethod(method(), native_nmethod_size,
   511                                             compile_id, &offsets,
   512                                             code_buffer, frame_size,
   513                                             basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
   514                                             basic_lock_sp_offset, oop_maps);
   515     NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  nmethod_stats.note_native_nmethod(nm));
   516     if (PrintAssembly && nm != NULL) {
   517       Disassembler::decode(nm);
   518     }
   519   }
   520   // verify nmethod
   521   debug_only(if (nm) nm->verify();) // might block
   523   if (nm != NULL) {
   524     nm->log_new_nmethod();
   525   }
   527   return nm;
   528 }
   530 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
   531 nmethod* nmethod::new_dtrace_nmethod(methodHandle method,
   532                                      CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
   533                                      int vep_offset,
   534                                      int trap_offset,
   535                                      int frame_complete,
   536                                      int frame_size) {
   537   code_buffer->finalize_oop_references(method);
   538   // create nmethod
   539   nmethod* nm = NULL;
   540   {
   541     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
   542     int nmethod_size = allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod));
   543     CodeOffsets offsets;
   544     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, vep_offset);
   545     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Dtrace_trap, trap_offset);
   546     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete, frame_complete);
   548     nm = new (nmethod_size) nmethod(method(), nmethod_size,
   549                                     &offsets, code_buffer, frame_size);
   551     NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm));
   552     if (PrintAssembly && nm != NULL) {
   553       Disassembler::decode(nm);
   554     }
   555   }
   556   // verify nmethod
   557   debug_only(if (nm) nm->verify();) // might block
   559   if (nm != NULL) {
   560     nm->log_new_nmethod();
   561   }
   563   return nm;
   564 }
   566 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
   568 nmethod* nmethod::new_nmethod(methodHandle method,
   569   int compile_id,
   570   int entry_bci,
   571   CodeOffsets* offsets,
   572   int orig_pc_offset,
   573   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info,
   574   Dependencies* dependencies,
   575   CodeBuffer* code_buffer, int frame_size,
   576   OopMapSet* oop_maps,
   577   ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
   578   ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
   579   AbstractCompiler* compiler,
   580   int comp_level
   581 )
   582 {
   583   assert(debug_info->oop_recorder() == code_buffer->oop_recorder(), "shared OR");
   584   code_buffer->finalize_oop_references(method);
   585   // create nmethod
   586   nmethod* nm = NULL;
   587   { MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
   588     int nmethod_size =
   589       allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod))
   590       + adjust_pcs_size(debug_info->pcs_size())
   591       + round_to(dependencies->size_in_bytes() , oopSize)
   592       + round_to(handler_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize)
   593       + round_to(nul_chk_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize)
   594       + round_to(debug_info->data_size()       , oopSize);
   596     nm = new (nmethod_size)
   597     nmethod(method(), nmethod_size, compile_id, entry_bci, offsets,
   598             orig_pc_offset, debug_info, dependencies, code_buffer, frame_size,
   599             oop_maps,
   600             handler_table,
   601             nul_chk_table,
   602             compiler,
   603             comp_level);
   605     if (nm != NULL) {
   606       // To make dependency checking during class loading fast, record
   607       // the nmethod dependencies in the classes it is dependent on.
   608       // This allows the dependency checking code to simply walk the
   609       // class hierarchy above the loaded class, checking only nmethods
   610       // which are dependent on those classes.  The slow way is to
   611       // check every nmethod for dependencies which makes it linear in
   612       // the number of methods compiled.  For applications with a lot
   613       // classes the slow way is too slow.
   614       for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(nm); deps.next(); ) {
   615         Klass* klass = deps.context_type();
   616         if (klass == NULL) {
   617           continue;  // ignore things like evol_method
   618         }
   620         // record this nmethod as dependent on this klass
   621         InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
   622       }
   623       NOT_PRODUCT(nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm));
   624       if (PrintAssembly || CompilerOracle::has_option_string(method, "PrintAssembly")) {
   625         Disassembler::decode(nm);
   626       }
   627     }
   628   }
   629   // Do verification and logging outside CodeCache_lock.
   630   if (nm != NULL) {
   631     // Safepoints in nmethod::verify aren't allowed because nm hasn't been installed yet.
   632     DEBUG_ONLY(nm->verify();)
   633     nm->log_new_nmethod();
   634   }
   635   return nm;
   636 }
   639 // For native wrappers
   640 nmethod::nmethod(
   641   Method* method,
   642   int nmethod_size,
   643   int compile_id,
   644   CodeOffsets* offsets,
   645   CodeBuffer* code_buffer,
   646   int frame_size,
   647   ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
   648   ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
   649   OopMapSet* oop_maps )
   650   : CodeBlob("native nmethod", code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod),
   651              nmethod_size, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, oop_maps),
   652   _native_receiver_sp_offset(basic_lock_owner_sp_offset),
   653   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(basic_lock_sp_offset)
   654 {
   655   {
   656     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
   657     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
   659     init_defaults();
   660     _method                  = method;
   661     _entry_bci               = InvocationEntryBci;
   662     // We have no exception handler or deopt handler make the
   663     // values something that will never match a pc like the nmethod vtable entry
   664     _exception_offset        = 0;
   665     _deoptimize_offset       = 0;
   666     _deoptimize_mh_offset    = 0;
   667     _orig_pc_offset          = 0;
   669     _consts_offset           = data_offset();
   670     _stub_offset             = data_offset();
   671     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
   672     _metadata_offset         = _oops_offset         + round_to(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
   673     _scopes_data_offset      = _metadata_offset     + round_to(code_buffer->total_metadata_size(), wordSize);
   674     _scopes_pcs_offset       = _scopes_data_offset;
   675     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset;
   676     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset;
   677     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset;
   678     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset;
   679     _compile_id              = compile_id;
   680     _comp_level              = CompLevel_none;
   681     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
   682     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
   683     _osr_entry_point         = NULL;
   684     _exception_cache         = NULL;
   685     _pc_desc_cache.reset_to(NULL);
   686     _hotness_counter         = NMethodSweeper::hotness_counter_reset_val();
   688     code_buffer->copy_values_to(this);
   689     if (ScavengeRootsInCode && detect_scavenge_root_oops()) {
   690       CodeCache::add_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
   691       Universe::heap()->register_nmethod(this);
   692     }
   693     debug_only(verify_scavenge_root_oops());
   694     CodeCache::commit(this);
   695   }
   697   if (PrintNativeNMethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies) {
   698     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
   699     // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
   700     // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
   701     // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
   702     if (xtty != NULL) {
   703       xtty->begin_head("print_native_nmethod");
   704       xtty->method(_method);
   705       xtty->stamp();
   706       xtty->end_head(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
   707     }
   708     // print the header part first
   709     print();
   710     // then print the requested information
   711     if (PrintNativeNMethods) {
   712       print_code();
   713       if (oop_maps != NULL) {
   714         oop_maps->print();
   715       }
   716     }
   717     if (PrintRelocations) {
   718       print_relocations();
   719     }
   720     if (xtty != NULL) {
   721       xtty->tail("print_native_nmethod");
   722     }
   723   }
   724 }
   726 // For dtrace wrappers
   727 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
   728 nmethod::nmethod(
   729   Method* method,
   730   int nmethod_size,
   731   CodeOffsets* offsets,
   732   CodeBuffer* code_buffer,
   733   int frame_size)
   734   : CodeBlob("dtrace nmethod", code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod),
   735              nmethod_size, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, NULL),
   736   _native_receiver_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1)),
   737   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1))
   738 {
   739   {
   740     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
   741     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
   743     init_defaults();
   744     _method                  = method;
   745     _entry_bci               = InvocationEntryBci;
   746     // We have no exception handler or deopt handler make the
   747     // values something that will never match a pc like the nmethod vtable entry
   748     _exception_offset        = 0;
   749     _deoptimize_offset       = 0;
   750     _deoptimize_mh_offset    = 0;
   751     _unwind_handler_offset   = -1;
   752     _trap_offset             = offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Dtrace_trap);
   753     _orig_pc_offset          = 0;
   754     _consts_offset           = data_offset();
   755     _stub_offset             = data_offset();
   756     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
   757     _metadata_offset         = _oops_offset         + round_to(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
   758     _scopes_data_offset      = _metadata_offset     + round_to(code_buffer->total_metadata_size(), wordSize);
   759     _scopes_pcs_offset       = _scopes_data_offset;
   760     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset;
   761     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset;
   762     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset;
   763     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset;
   764     _compile_id              = 0;  // default
   765     _comp_level              = CompLevel_none;
   766     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
   767     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
   768     _osr_entry_point         = NULL;
   769     _exception_cache         = NULL;
   770     _pc_desc_cache.reset_to(NULL);
   771     _hotness_counter         = NMethodSweeper::hotness_counter_reset_val();
   773     code_buffer->copy_values_to(this);
   774     if (ScavengeRootsInCode && detect_scavenge_root_oops()) {
   775       CodeCache::add_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
   776       Universe::heap()->register_nmethod(this);
   777     }
   778     DEBUG_ONLY(verify_scavenge_root_oops();)
   779     CodeCache::commit(this);
   780   }
   782   if (PrintNMethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies) {
   783     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
   784     // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
   785     // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
   786     // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
   787     if (xtty != NULL) {
   788       xtty->begin_head("print_dtrace_nmethod");
   789       xtty->method(_method);
   790       xtty->stamp();
   791       xtty->end_head(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
   792     }
   793     // print the header part first
   794     print();
   795     // then print the requested information
   796     if (PrintNMethods) {
   797       print_code();
   798     }
   799     if (PrintRelocations) {
   800       print_relocations();
   801     }
   802     if (xtty != NULL) {
   803       xtty->tail("print_dtrace_nmethod");
   804     }
   805   }
   806 }
   807 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
   809 void* nmethod::operator new(size_t size, int nmethod_size) throw() {
   810   // Not critical, may return null if there is too little continuous memory
   811   return CodeCache::allocate(nmethod_size);
   812 }
   814 nmethod::nmethod(
   815   Method* method,
   816   int nmethod_size,
   817   int compile_id,
   818   int entry_bci,
   819   CodeOffsets* offsets,
   820   int orig_pc_offset,
   821   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info,
   822   Dependencies* dependencies,
   823   CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
   824   int frame_size,
   825   OopMapSet* oop_maps,
   826   ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
   827   ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
   828   AbstractCompiler* compiler,
   829   int comp_level
   830   )
   831   : CodeBlob("nmethod", code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod),
   832              nmethod_size, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, oop_maps),
   833   _native_receiver_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1)),
   834   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1))
   835 {
   836   assert(debug_info->oop_recorder() == code_buffer->oop_recorder(), "shared OR");
   837   {
   838     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
   839     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
   841     init_defaults();
   842     _method                  = method;
   843     _entry_bci               = entry_bci;
   844     _compile_id              = compile_id;
   845     _comp_level              = comp_level;
   846     _compiler                = compiler;
   847     _orig_pc_offset          = orig_pc_offset;
   848     _hotness_counter         = NMethodSweeper::hotness_counter_reset_val();
   850     // Section offsets
   851     _consts_offset           = content_offset()      + code_buffer->total_offset_of(code_buffer->consts());
   852     _stub_offset             = content_offset()      + code_buffer->total_offset_of(code_buffer->stubs());
   854     // Exception handler and deopt handler are in the stub section
   855     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions) != -1, "must be set");
   856     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt     ) != -1, "must be set");
   857     _exception_offset        = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions);
   858     _deoptimize_offset       = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt);
   859     if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH) != -1) {
   860       _deoptimize_mh_offset  = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH);
   861     } else {
   862       _deoptimize_mh_offset  = -1;
   863     }
   864     if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::UnwindHandler) != -1) {
   865       _unwind_handler_offset = code_offset()         + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::UnwindHandler);
   866     } else {
   867       _unwind_handler_offset = -1;
   868     }
   870     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
   871     _metadata_offset         = _oops_offset          + round_to(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
   872     _scopes_data_offset      = _metadata_offset      + round_to(code_buffer->total_metadata_size(), wordSize);
   874     _scopes_pcs_offset       = _scopes_data_offset   + round_to(debug_info->data_size       (), oopSize);
   875     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset    + adjust_pcs_size(debug_info->pcs_size());
   876     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset  + round_to(dependencies->size_in_bytes (), oopSize);
   877     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset + round_to(handler_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize);
   878     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset + round_to(nul_chk_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize);
   880     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
   881     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
   882     _osr_entry_point         = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::OSR_Entry);
   883     _exception_cache         = NULL;
   884     _pc_desc_cache.reset_to(scopes_pcs_begin());
   886     // Copy contents of ScopeDescRecorder to nmethod
   887     code_buffer->copy_values_to(this);
   888     debug_info->copy_to(this);
   889     dependencies->copy_to(this);
   890     if (ScavengeRootsInCode && detect_scavenge_root_oops()) {
   891       CodeCache::add_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
   892       Universe::heap()->register_nmethod(this);
   893     }
   894     debug_only(verify_scavenge_root_oops());
   896     CodeCache::commit(this);
   898     // Copy contents of ExceptionHandlerTable to nmethod
   899     handler_table->copy_to(this);
   900     nul_chk_table->copy_to(this);
   902     // we use the information of entry points to find out if a method is
   903     // static or non static
   904     assert(compiler->is_c2() ||
   905            _method->is_static() == (entry_point() == _verified_entry_point),
   906            " entry points must be same for static methods and vice versa");
   907   }
   909   bool printnmethods = PrintNMethods
   910     || CompilerOracle::should_print(_method)
   911     || CompilerOracle::has_option_string(_method, "PrintNMethods");
   912   if (printnmethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies || PrintExceptionHandlers) {
   913     print_nmethod(printnmethods);
   914   }
   915 }
   918 // Print a short set of xml attributes to identify this nmethod.  The
   919 // output should be embedded in some other element.
   920 void nmethod::log_identity(xmlStream* log) const {
   921   log->print(" compile_id='%d'", compile_id());
   922   const char* nm_kind = compile_kind();
   923   if (nm_kind != NULL)  log->print(" compile_kind='%s'", nm_kind);
   924   if (compiler() != NULL) {
   925     log->print(" compiler='%s'", compiler()->name());
   926   }
   927   if (TieredCompilation) {
   928     log->print(" level='%d'", comp_level());
   929   }
   930 }
   933 #define LOG_OFFSET(log, name)                    \
   934   if ((intptr_t)name##_end() - (intptr_t)name##_begin()) \
   935     log->print(" " XSTR(name) "_offset='%d'"    , \
   936                (intptr_t)name##_begin() - (intptr_t)this)
   939 void nmethod::log_new_nmethod() const {
   940   if (LogCompilation && xtty != NULL) {
   941     ttyLocker ttyl;
   942     HandleMark hm;
   943     xtty->begin_elem("nmethod");
   944     log_identity(xtty);
   945     xtty->print(" entry='" INTPTR_FORMAT "' size='%d'", code_begin(), size());
   946     xtty->print(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
   948     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, relocation);
   949     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, consts);
   950     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, insts);
   951     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, stub);
   952     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, scopes_data);
   953     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, scopes_pcs);
   954     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, dependencies);
   955     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, handler_table);
   956     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, nul_chk_table);
   957     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, oops);
   959     xtty->method(method());
   960     xtty->stamp();
   961     xtty->end_elem();
   962   }
   963 }
   965 #undef LOG_OFFSET
   968 // Print out more verbose output usually for a newly created nmethod.
   969 void nmethod::print_on(outputStream* st, const char* msg) const {
   970   if (st != NULL) {
   971     ttyLocker ttyl;
   972     if (WizardMode) {
   973       CompileTask::print_compilation(st, this, msg, /*short_form:*/ true);
   974       st->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", this);
   975     } else {
   976       CompileTask::print_compilation(st, this, msg, /*short_form:*/ false);
   977     }
   978   }
   979 }
   982 void nmethod::print_nmethod(bool printmethod) {
   983   ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
   984   if (xtty != NULL) {
   985     xtty->begin_head("print_nmethod");
   986     xtty->stamp();
   987     xtty->end_head();
   988   }
   989   // print the header part first
   990   print();
   991   // then print the requested information
   992   if (printmethod) {
   993     print_code();
   994     print_pcs();
   995     if (oop_maps()) {
   996       oop_maps()->print();
   997     }
   998   }
   999   if (PrintDebugInfo) {
  1000     print_scopes();
  1002   if (PrintRelocations) {
  1003     print_relocations();
  1005   if (PrintDependencies) {
  1006     print_dependencies();
  1008   if (PrintExceptionHandlers) {
  1009     print_handler_table();
  1010     print_nul_chk_table();
  1012   if (xtty != NULL) {
  1013     xtty->tail("print_nmethod");
  1018 // Promote one word from an assembly-time handle to a live embedded oop.
  1019 inline void nmethod::initialize_immediate_oop(oop* dest, jobject handle) {
  1020   if (handle == NULL ||
  1021       // As a special case, IC oops are initialized to 1 or -1.
  1022       handle == (jobject) Universe::non_oop_word()) {
  1023     (*dest) = (oop) handle;
  1024   } else {
  1025     (*dest) = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle);
  1030 // Have to have the same name because it's called by a template
  1031 void nmethod::copy_values(GrowableArray<jobject>* array) {
  1032   int length = array->length();
  1033   assert((address)(oops_begin() + length) <= (address)oops_end(), "oops big enough");
  1034   oop* dest = oops_begin();
  1035   for (int index = 0 ; index < length; index++) {
  1036     initialize_immediate_oop(&dest[index], array->at(index));
  1039   // Now we can fix up all the oops in the code.  We need to do this
  1040   // in the code because the assembler uses jobjects as placeholders.
  1041   // The code and relocations have already been initialized by the
  1042   // CodeBlob constructor, so it is valid even at this early point to
  1043   // iterate over relocations and patch the code.
  1044   fix_oop_relocations(NULL, NULL, /*initialize_immediates=*/ true);
  1047 void nmethod::copy_values(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* array) {
  1048   int length = array->length();
  1049   assert((address)(metadata_begin() + length) <= (address)metadata_end(), "big enough");
  1050   Metadata** dest = metadata_begin();
  1051   for (int index = 0 ; index < length; index++) {
  1052     dest[index] = array->at(index);
  1056 bool nmethod::is_at_poll_return(address pc) {
  1057   RelocIterator iter(this, pc, pc+1);
  1058   while (iter.next()) {
  1059     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::poll_return_type)
  1060       return true;
  1062   return false;
  1066 bool nmethod::is_at_poll_or_poll_return(address pc) {
  1067   RelocIterator iter(this, pc, pc+1);
  1068   while (iter.next()) {
  1069     relocInfo::relocType t = iter.type();
  1070     if (t == relocInfo::poll_return_type || t == relocInfo::poll_type)
  1071       return true;
  1073   return false;
  1077 void nmethod::fix_oop_relocations(address begin, address end, bool initialize_immediates) {
  1078   // re-patch all oop-bearing instructions, just in case some oops moved
  1079   RelocIterator iter(this, begin, end);
  1080   while (iter.next()) {
  1081     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
  1082       oop_Relocation* reloc = iter.oop_reloc();
  1083       if (initialize_immediates && reloc->oop_is_immediate()) {
  1084         oop* dest = reloc->oop_addr();
  1085         initialize_immediate_oop(dest, (jobject) *dest);
  1087       // Refresh the oop-related bits of this instruction.
  1088       reloc->fix_oop_relocation();
  1089     } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::metadata_type) {
  1090       metadata_Relocation* reloc = iter.metadata_reloc();
  1091       reloc->fix_metadata_relocation();
  1097 void nmethod::verify_oop_relocations() {
  1098   // Ensure sure that the code matches the current oop values
  1099   RelocIterator iter(this, NULL, NULL);
  1100   while (iter.next()) {
  1101     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
  1102       oop_Relocation* reloc = iter.oop_reloc();
  1103       if (!reloc->oop_is_immediate()) {
  1104         reloc->verify_oop_relocation();
  1111 ScopeDesc* nmethod::scope_desc_at(address pc) {
  1112   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(pc);
  1113   guarantee(pd != NULL, "scope must be present");
  1114   return new ScopeDesc(this, pd->scope_decode_offset(),
  1115                        pd->obj_decode_offset(), pd->should_reexecute(),
  1116                        pd->return_oop());
  1120 void nmethod::clear_inline_caches() {
  1121   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "cleaning of IC's only allowed at safepoint");
  1122   if (is_zombie()) {
  1123     return;
  1126   RelocIterator iter(this);
  1127   while (iter.next()) {
  1128     iter.reloc()->clear_inline_cache();
  1133 void nmethod::cleanup_inline_caches() {
  1135   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CompiledIC_lock);
  1137   // If the method is not entrant or zombie then a JMP is plastered over the
  1138   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
  1139   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
  1140   // not-entrant methods.
  1141   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
  1142   if (!is_in_use()) {
  1143     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
  1144     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
  1145     // This means that the low_boundary is going to be a little too high.
  1146     // This shouldn't matter, since oops of non-entrant methods are never used.
  1147     // In fact, why are we bothering to look at oops in a non-entrant method??
  1150   // Find all calls in an nmethod, and clear the ones that points to zombie methods
  1151   ResourceMark rm;
  1152   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
  1153   while(iter.next()) {
  1154     switch(iter.type()) {
  1155       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
  1156       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
  1157         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(iter.reloc());
  1158         // Ok, to lookup references to zombies here
  1159         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(ic->ic_destination());
  1160         if( cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod() ) {
  1161           nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
  1162           // Clean inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods
  1163           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) ic->set_to_clean();
  1165         break;
  1167       case relocInfo::static_call_type: {
  1168         CompiledStaticCall *csc = compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc());
  1169         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(csc->destination());
  1170         if( cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod() ) {
  1171           nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
  1172           // Clean inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods
  1173           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) csc->set_to_clean();
  1175         break;
  1181 // This is a private interface with the sweeper.
  1182 void nmethod::mark_as_seen_on_stack() {
  1183   assert(is_alive(), "Must be an alive method");
  1184   // Set the traversal mark to ensure that the sweeper does 2
  1185   // cleaning passes before moving to zombie.
  1186   set_stack_traversal_mark(NMethodSweeper::traversal_count());
  1189 // Tell if a non-entrant method can be converted to a zombie (i.e.,
  1190 // there are no activations on the stack, not in use by the VM,
  1191 // and not in use by the ServiceThread)
  1192 bool nmethod::can_not_entrant_be_converted() {
  1193   assert(is_not_entrant(), "must be a non-entrant method");
  1195   // Since the nmethod sweeper only does partial sweep the sweeper's traversal
  1196   // count can be greater than the stack traversal count before it hits the
  1197   // nmethod for the second time.
  1198   return stack_traversal_mark()+1 < NMethodSweeper::traversal_count() &&
  1199          !is_locked_by_vm();
  1202 void nmethod::inc_decompile_count() {
  1203   if (!is_compiled_by_c2()) return;
  1204   // Could be gated by ProfileTraps, but do not bother...
  1205   Method* m = method();
  1206   if (m == NULL)  return;
  1207   MethodData* mdo = m->method_data();
  1208   if (mdo == NULL)  return;
  1209   // There is a benign race here.  See comments in methodData.hpp.
  1210   mdo->inc_decompile_count();
  1213 void nmethod::make_unloaded(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, oop cause) {
  1215   post_compiled_method_unload();
  1217   // Since this nmethod is being unloaded, make sure that dependencies
  1218   // recorded in instanceKlasses get flushed and pass non-NULL closure to
  1219   // indicate that this work is being done during a GC.
  1220   assert(Universe::heap()->is_gc_active(), "should only be called during gc");
  1221   assert(is_alive != NULL, "Should be non-NULL");
  1222   // A non-NULL is_alive closure indicates that this is being called during GC.
  1223   flush_dependencies(is_alive);
  1225   // Break cycle between nmethod & method
  1226   if (TraceClassUnloading && WizardMode) {
  1227     tty->print_cr("[Class unloading: Making nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT
  1228                   " unloadable], Method*(" INTPTR_FORMAT
  1229                   "), cause(" INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
  1230                   this, (address)_method, (address)cause);
  1231     if (!Universe::heap()->is_gc_active())
  1232       cause->klass()->print();
  1234   // Unlink the osr method, so we do not look this up again
  1235   if (is_osr_method()) {
  1236     invalidate_osr_method();
  1238   // If _method is already NULL the Method* is about to be unloaded,
  1239   // so we don't have to break the cycle. Note that it is possible to
  1240   // have the Method* live here, in case we unload the nmethod because
  1241   // it is pointing to some oop (other than the Method*) being unloaded.
  1242   if (_method != NULL) {
  1243     // OSR methods point to the Method*, but the Method* does not
  1244     // point back!
  1245     if (_method->code() == this) {
  1246       _method->clear_code(); // Break a cycle
  1248     _method = NULL;            // Clear the method of this dead nmethod
  1250   // Make the class unloaded - i.e., change state and notify sweeper
  1251   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
  1252   if (is_in_use()) {
  1253     // Transitioning directly from live to unloaded -- so
  1254     // we need to force a cache clean-up; remember this
  1255     // for later on.
  1256     CodeCache::set_needs_cache_clean(true);
  1258   _state = unloaded;
  1260   // Log the unloading.
  1261   log_state_change();
  1263   // The Method* is gone at this point
  1264   assert(_method == NULL, "Tautology");
  1266   set_osr_link(NULL);
  1267   //set_scavenge_root_link(NULL); // done by prune_scavenge_root_nmethods
  1268   NMethodSweeper::report_state_change(this);
  1271 void nmethod::invalidate_osr_method() {
  1272   assert(_entry_bci != InvocationEntryBci, "wrong kind of nmethod");
  1273   // Remove from list of active nmethods
  1274   if (method() != NULL)
  1275     method()->method_holder()->remove_osr_nmethod(this);
  1276   // Set entry as invalid
  1277   _entry_bci = InvalidOSREntryBci;
  1280 void nmethod::log_state_change() const {
  1281   if (LogCompilation) {
  1282     if (xtty != NULL) {
  1283       ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
  1284       if (_state == unloaded) {
  1285         xtty->begin_elem("make_unloaded thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'",
  1286                          os::current_thread_id());
  1287       } else {
  1288         xtty->begin_elem("make_not_entrant thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'%s",
  1289                          os::current_thread_id(),
  1290                          (_state == zombie ? " zombie='1'" : ""));
  1292       log_identity(xtty);
  1293       xtty->stamp();
  1294       xtty->end_elem();
  1297   if (PrintCompilation && _state != unloaded) {
  1298     print_on(tty, _state == zombie ? "made zombie" : "made not entrant");
  1302 /**
  1303  * Common functionality for both make_not_entrant and make_zombie
  1304  */
  1305 bool nmethod::make_not_entrant_or_zombie(unsigned int state) {
  1306   assert(state == zombie || state == not_entrant, "must be zombie or not_entrant");
  1307   assert(!is_zombie(), "should not already be a zombie");
  1309   // Make sure neither the nmethod nor the method is flushed in case of a safepoint in code below.
  1310   nmethodLocker nml(this);
  1311   methodHandle the_method(method());
  1312   No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;
  1314   // during patching, depending on the nmethod state we must notify the GC that
  1315   // code has been unloaded, unregistering it. We cannot do this right while
  1316   // holding the Patching_lock because we need to use the CodeCache_lock. This
  1317   // would be prone to deadlocks.
  1318   // This flag is used to remember whether we need to later lock and unregister.
  1319   bool nmethod_needs_unregister = false;
  1322     // invalidate osr nmethod before acquiring the patching lock since
  1323     // they both acquire leaf locks and we don't want a deadlock.
  1324     // This logic is equivalent to the logic below for patching the
  1325     // verified entry point of regular methods.
  1326     if (is_osr_method()) {
  1327       // this effectively makes the osr nmethod not entrant
  1328       invalidate_osr_method();
  1331     // Enter critical section.  Does not block for safepoint.
  1332     MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
  1334     if (_state == state) {
  1335       // another thread already performed this transition so nothing
  1336       // to do, but return false to indicate this.
  1337       return false;
  1340     // The caller can be calling the method statically or through an inline
  1341     // cache call.
  1342     if (!is_osr_method() && !is_not_entrant()) {
  1343       NativeJump::patch_verified_entry(entry_point(), verified_entry_point(),
  1344                   SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub());
  1347     if (is_in_use()) {
  1348       // It's a true state change, so mark the method as decompiled.
  1349       // Do it only for transition from alive.
  1350       inc_decompile_count();
  1353     // If the state is becoming a zombie, signal to unregister the nmethod with
  1354     // the heap.
  1355     // This nmethod may have already been unloaded during a full GC.
  1356     if ((state == zombie) && !is_unloaded()) {
  1357       nmethod_needs_unregister = true;
  1360     // Must happen before state change. Otherwise we have a race condition in
  1361     // nmethod::can_not_entrant_be_converted(). I.e., a method can immediately
  1362     // transition its state from 'not_entrant' to 'zombie' without having to wait
  1363     // for stack scanning.
  1364     if (state == not_entrant) {
  1365       mark_as_seen_on_stack();
  1366       OrderAccess::storestore();
  1369     // Change state
  1370     _state = state;
  1372     // Log the transition once
  1373     log_state_change();
  1375     // Remove nmethod from method.
  1376     // We need to check if both the _code and _from_compiled_code_entry_point
  1377     // refer to this nmethod because there is a race in setting these two fields
  1378     // in Method* as seen in bugid 4947125.
  1379     // If the vep() points to the zombie nmethod, the memory for the nmethod
  1380     // could be flushed and the compiler and vtable stubs could still call
  1381     // through it.
  1382     if (method() != NULL && (method()->code() == this ||
  1383                              method()->from_compiled_entry() == verified_entry_point())) {
  1384       HandleMark hm;
  1385       method()->clear_code();
  1387   } // leave critical region under Patching_lock
  1389   // When the nmethod becomes zombie it is no longer alive so the
  1390   // dependencies must be flushed.  nmethods in the not_entrant
  1391   // state will be flushed later when the transition to zombie
  1392   // happens or they get unloaded.
  1393   if (state == zombie) {
  1395       // Flushing dependecies must be done before any possible
  1396       // safepoint can sneak in, otherwise the oops used by the
  1397       // dependency logic could have become stale.
  1398       MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
  1399       if (nmethod_needs_unregister) {
  1400         Universe::heap()->unregister_nmethod(this);
  1402       flush_dependencies(NULL);
  1405     // zombie only - if a JVMTI agent has enabled the CompiledMethodUnload
  1406     // event and it hasn't already been reported for this nmethod then
  1407     // report it now. The event may have been reported earilier if the GC
  1408     // marked it for unloading). JvmtiDeferredEventQueue support means
  1409     // we no longer go to a safepoint here.
  1410     post_compiled_method_unload();
  1412 #ifdef ASSERT
  1413     // It's no longer safe to access the oops section since zombie
  1414     // nmethods aren't scanned for GC.
  1415     _oops_are_stale = true;
  1416 #endif
  1417      // the Method may be reclaimed by class unloading now that the
  1418      // nmethod is in zombie state
  1419     set_method(NULL);
  1420   } else {
  1421     assert(state == not_entrant, "other cases may need to be handled differently");
  1424   if (TraceCreateZombies) {
  1425     tty->print_cr("nmethod <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> code made %s", this, (state == not_entrant) ? "not entrant" : "zombie");
  1428   NMethodSweeper::report_state_change(this);
  1429   return true;
  1432 void nmethod::flush() {
  1433   // Note that there are no valid oops in the nmethod anymore.
  1434   assert(is_zombie() || (is_osr_method() && is_unloaded()), "must be a zombie method");
  1435   assert(is_marked_for_reclamation() || (is_osr_method() && is_unloaded()), "must be marked for reclamation");
  1437   assert (!is_locked_by_vm(), "locked methods shouldn't be flushed");
  1438   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
  1440   // completely deallocate this method
  1441   Events::log(JavaThread::current(), "flushing nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT, this);
  1442   if (PrintMethodFlushing) {
  1443     tty->print_cr("*flushing nmethod %3d/" INTPTR_FORMAT ". Live blobs:" UINT32_FORMAT "/Free CodeCache:" SIZE_FORMAT "Kb",
  1444         _compile_id, this, CodeCache::nof_blobs(), CodeCache::unallocated_capacity()/1024);
  1447   // We need to deallocate any ExceptionCache data.
  1448   // Note that we do not need to grab the nmethod lock for this, it
  1449   // better be thread safe if we're disposing of it!
  1450   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
  1451   set_exception_cache(NULL);
  1452   while(ec != NULL) {
  1453     ExceptionCache* next = ec->next();
  1454     delete ec;
  1455     ec = next;
  1458   if (on_scavenge_root_list()) {
  1459     CodeCache::drop_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
  1462 #ifdef SHARK
  1463   ((SharkCompiler *) compiler())->free_compiled_method(insts_begin());
  1464 #endif // SHARK
  1466   ((CodeBlob*)(this))->flush();
  1468   CodeCache::free(this);
  1472 //
  1473 // Notify all classes this nmethod is dependent on that it is no
  1474 // longer dependent. This should only be called in two situations.
  1475 // First, when a nmethod transitions to a zombie all dependents need
  1476 // to be clear.  Since zombification happens at a safepoint there's no
  1477 // synchronization issues.  The second place is a little more tricky.
  1478 // During phase 1 of mark sweep class unloading may happen and as a
  1479 // result some nmethods may get unloaded.  In this case the flushing
  1480 // of dependencies must happen during phase 1 since after GC any
  1481 // dependencies in the unloaded nmethod won't be updated, so
  1482 // traversing the dependency information in unsafe.  In that case this
  1483 // function is called with a non-NULL argument and this function only
  1484 // notifies instanceKlasses that are reachable
  1486 void nmethod::flush_dependencies(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
  1487   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
  1488   assert(Universe::heap()->is_gc_active() == (is_alive != NULL),
  1489   "is_alive is non-NULL if and only if we are called during GC");
  1490   if (!has_flushed_dependencies()) {
  1491     set_has_flushed_dependencies();
  1492     for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
  1493       Klass* klass = deps.context_type();
  1494       if (klass == NULL)  continue;  // ignore things like evol_method
  1496       // During GC the is_alive closure is non-NULL, and is used to
  1497       // determine liveness of dependees that need to be updated.
  1498       if (is_alive == NULL || klass->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
  1499         InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->remove_dependent_nmethod(this);
  1506 // If this oop is not live, the nmethod can be unloaded.
  1507 bool nmethod::can_unload(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, oop* root, bool unloading_occurred) {
  1508   assert(root != NULL, "just checking");
  1509   oop obj = *root;
  1510   if (obj == NULL || is_alive->do_object_b(obj)) {
  1511       return false;
  1514   // If ScavengeRootsInCode is true, an nmethod might be unloaded
  1515   // simply because one of its constant oops has gone dead.
  1516   // No actual classes need to be unloaded in order for this to occur.
  1517   assert(unloading_occurred || ScavengeRootsInCode, "Inconsistency in unloading");
  1518   make_unloaded(is_alive, obj);
  1519   return true;
  1522 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
  1523 // post_compiled_method_load_event
  1524 // new method for install_code() path
  1525 // Transfer information from compilation to jvmti
  1526 void nmethod::post_compiled_method_load_event() {
  1528   Method* moop = method();
  1529 #ifndef USDT2
  1530   HS_DTRACE_PROBE8(hotspot, compiled__method__load,
  1531       moop->klass_name()->bytes(),
  1532       moop->klass_name()->utf8_length(),
  1533       moop->name()->bytes(),
  1534       moop->name()->utf8_length(),
  1535       moop->signature()->bytes(),
  1536       moop->signature()->utf8_length(),
  1537       insts_begin(), insts_size());
  1538 #else /* USDT2 */
  1539   HOTSPOT_COMPILED_METHOD_LOAD(
  1540       (char *) moop->klass_name()->bytes(),
  1541       moop->klass_name()->utf8_length(),
  1542       (char *) moop->name()->bytes(),
  1543       moop->name()->utf8_length(),
  1544       (char *) moop->signature()->bytes(),
  1545       moop->signature()->utf8_length(),
  1546       insts_begin(), insts_size());
  1547 #endif /* USDT2 */
  1549   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load() ||
  1550       JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_unload()) {
  1551     get_and_cache_jmethod_id();
  1554   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load()) {
  1555     // Let the Service thread (which is a real Java thread) post the event
  1556     MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
  1557     JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::enqueue(
  1558       JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_load_event(this));
  1562 jmethodID nmethod::get_and_cache_jmethod_id() {
  1563   if (_jmethod_id == NULL) {
  1564     // Cache the jmethod_id since it can no longer be looked up once the
  1565     // method itself has been marked for unloading.
  1566     _jmethod_id = method()->jmethod_id();
  1568   return _jmethod_id;
  1571 void nmethod::post_compiled_method_unload() {
  1572   if (unload_reported()) {
  1573     // During unloading we transition to unloaded and then to zombie
  1574     // and the unloading is reported during the first transition.
  1575     return;
  1578   assert(_method != NULL && !is_unloaded(), "just checking");
  1579   DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method());
  1581   // If a JVMTI agent has enabled the CompiledMethodUnload event then
  1582   // post the event. Sometime later this nmethod will be made a zombie
  1583   // by the sweeper but the Method* will not be valid at that point.
  1584   // If the _jmethod_id is null then no load event was ever requested
  1585   // so don't bother posting the unload.  The main reason for this is
  1586   // that the jmethodID is a weak reference to the Method* so if
  1587   // it's being unloaded there's no way to look it up since the weak
  1588   // ref will have been cleared.
  1589   if (_jmethod_id != NULL && JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_unload()) {
  1590     assert(!unload_reported(), "already unloaded");
  1591     JvmtiDeferredEvent event =
  1592       JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_unload_event(this,
  1593           _jmethod_id, insts_begin());
  1594     if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
  1595       // Don't want to take the queueing lock. Add it as pending and
  1596       // it will get enqueued later.
  1597       JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::add_pending_event(event);
  1598     } else {
  1599       MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
  1600       JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::enqueue(event);
  1604   // The JVMTI CompiledMethodUnload event can be enabled or disabled at
  1605   // any time. As the nmethod is being unloaded now we mark it has
  1606   // having the unload event reported - this will ensure that we don't
  1607   // attempt to report the event in the unlikely scenario where the
  1608   // event is enabled at the time the nmethod is made a zombie.
  1609   set_unload_reported();
  1612 // This is called at the end of the strong tracing/marking phase of a
  1613 // GC to unload an nmethod if it contains otherwise unreachable
  1614 // oops.
  1616 void nmethod::do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
  1617   // Make sure the oop's ready to receive visitors
  1618   assert(!is_zombie() && !is_unloaded(),
  1619          "should not call follow on zombie or unloaded nmethod");
  1621   // If the method is not entrant then a JMP is plastered over the
  1622   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
  1623   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
  1624   // not-entrant methods.
  1625   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
  1626   if (is_not_entrant()) {
  1627     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
  1628     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
  1629     // (See comment above.)
  1632   // The RedefineClasses() API can cause the class unloading invariant
  1633   // to no longer be true. See jvmtiExport.hpp for details.
  1634   // Also, leave a debugging breadcrumb in local flag.
  1635   bool a_class_was_redefined = JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class();
  1636   if (a_class_was_redefined) {
  1637     // This set of the unloading_occurred flag is done before the
  1638     // call to post_compiled_method_unload() so that the unloading
  1639     // of this nmethod is reported.
  1640     unloading_occurred = true;
  1643   // Exception cache
  1644   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
  1645   while (ec != NULL) {
  1646     Klass* ex_klass = ec->exception_type();
  1647     ExceptionCache* next_ec = ec->next();
  1648     if (ex_klass != NULL && !ex_klass->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
  1649       remove_from_exception_cache(ec);
  1651     ec = next_ec;
  1654   // If class unloading occurred we first iterate over all inline caches and
  1655   // clear ICs where the cached oop is referring to an unloaded klass or method.
  1656   // The remaining live cached oops will be traversed in the relocInfo::oop_type
  1657   // iteration below.
  1658   if (unloading_occurred) {
  1659     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
  1660     while(iter.next()) {
  1661       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
  1662         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(iter.reloc());
  1663         if (ic->is_icholder_call()) {
  1664           // The only exception is compiledICHolder oops which may
  1665           // yet be marked below. (We check this further below).
  1666           CompiledICHolder* cichk_oop = ic->cached_icholder();
  1667           if (cichk_oop->holder_method()->method_holder()->is_loader_alive(is_alive) &&
  1668               cichk_oop->holder_klass()->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
  1669             continue;
  1671         } else {
  1672           Metadata* ic_oop = ic->cached_metadata();
  1673           if (ic_oop != NULL) {
  1674             if (ic_oop->is_klass()) {
  1675               if (((Klass*)ic_oop)->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
  1676                 continue;
  1678             } else if (ic_oop->is_method()) {
  1679               if (((Method*)ic_oop)->method_holder()->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
  1680                 continue;
  1682             } else {
  1683               ShouldNotReachHere();
  1687         ic->set_to_clean();
  1692   // Compiled code
  1694   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
  1695   while (iter.next()) {
  1696     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
  1697       oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
  1698       // In this loop, we must only traverse those oops directly embedded in
  1699       // the code.  Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
  1700       assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) +
  1701                   (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()),
  1702              "oop must be found in exactly one place");
  1703       if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
  1704         if (can_unload(is_alive, r->oop_addr(), unloading_occurred)) {
  1705           return;
  1713   // Scopes
  1714   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
  1715     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
  1716     if (can_unload(is_alive, p, unloading_occurred)) {
  1717       return;
  1721   // Ensure that all metadata is still alive
  1722   verify_metadata_loaders(low_boundary, is_alive);
  1725 #ifdef ASSERT
  1727 class CheckClass : AllStatic {
  1728   static BoolObjectClosure* _is_alive;
  1730   // Check class_loader is alive for this bit of metadata.
  1731   static void check_class(Metadata* md) {
  1732     Klass* klass = NULL;
  1733     if (md->is_klass()) {
  1734       klass = ((Klass*)md);
  1735     } else if (md->is_method()) {
  1736       klass = ((Method*)md)->method_holder();
  1737     } else if (md->is_methodData()) {
  1738       klass = ((MethodData*)md)->method()->method_holder();
  1739     } else {
  1740       md->print();
  1741       ShouldNotReachHere();
  1743     assert(klass->is_loader_alive(_is_alive), "must be alive");
  1745  public:
  1746   static void do_check_class(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, nmethod* nm) {
  1747     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "this is only ok at safepoint");
  1748     _is_alive = is_alive;
  1749     nm->metadata_do(check_class);
  1751 };
  1753 // This is called during a safepoint so can use static data
  1754 BoolObjectClosure* CheckClass::_is_alive = NULL;
  1755 #endif // ASSERT
  1758 // Processing of oop references should have been sufficient to keep
  1759 // all strong references alive.  Any weak references should have been
  1760 // cleared as well.  Visit all the metadata and ensure that it's
  1761 // really alive.
  1762 void nmethod::verify_metadata_loaders(address low_boundary, BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
  1763 #ifdef ASSERT
  1764     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
  1765     while (iter.next()) {
  1766     // static_stub_Relocations may have dangling references to
  1767     // Method*s so trim them out here.  Otherwise it looks like
  1768     // compiled code is maintaining a link to dead metadata.
  1769     address static_call_addr = NULL;
  1770     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type) {
  1771       CompiledIC* cic = CompiledIC_at(iter.reloc());
  1772       if (!cic->is_call_to_interpreted()) {
  1773         static_call_addr = iter.addr();
  1775     } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::static_call_type) {
  1776       CompiledStaticCall* csc = compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc());
  1777       if (!csc->is_call_to_interpreted()) {
  1778         static_call_addr = iter.addr();
  1781     if (static_call_addr != NULL) {
  1782       RelocIterator sciter(this, low_boundary);
  1783       while (sciter.next()) {
  1784         if (sciter.type() == relocInfo::static_stub_type &&
  1785             sciter.static_stub_reloc()->static_call() == static_call_addr) {
  1786           sciter.static_stub_reloc()->clear_inline_cache();
  1791   // Check that the metadata embedded in the nmethod is alive
  1792   CheckClass::do_check_class(is_alive, this);
  1793 #endif
  1797 // Iterate over metadata calling this function.   Used by RedefineClasses
  1798 void nmethod::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
  1799   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
  1800   if (is_not_entrant()) {
  1801     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
  1802     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
  1803     // (See comment above.)
  1806     // Visit all immediate references that are embedded in the instruction stream.
  1807     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
  1808     while (iter.next()) {
  1809       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::metadata_type ) {
  1810         metadata_Relocation* r = iter.metadata_reloc();
  1811         // In this lmetadata, we must only follow those metadatas directly embedded in
  1812         // the code.  Other metadatas (oop_index>0) are seen as part of
  1813         // the metadata section below.
  1814         assert(1 == (r->metadata_is_immediate()) +
  1815                (r->metadata_addr() >= metadata_begin() && r->metadata_addr() < metadata_end()),
  1816                "metadata must be found in exactly one place");
  1817         if (r->metadata_is_immediate() && r->metadata_value() != NULL) {
  1818           Metadata* md = r->metadata_value();
  1819           f(md);
  1821       } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
  1822         // Check compiledIC holders associated with this nmethod
  1823         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(iter.reloc());
  1824         if (ic->is_icholder_call()) {
  1825           CompiledICHolder* cichk = ic->cached_icholder();
  1826           f(cichk->holder_method());
  1827           f(cichk->holder_klass());
  1828         } else {
  1829           Metadata* ic_oop = ic->cached_metadata();
  1830           if (ic_oop != NULL) {
  1831             f(ic_oop);
  1838   // Visit the metadata section
  1839   for (Metadata** p = metadata_begin(); p < metadata_end(); p++) {
  1840     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word() || *p == NULL)  continue;  // skip non-oops
  1841     Metadata* md = *p;
  1842     f(md);
  1845   // Call function Method*, not embedded in these other places.
  1846   if (_method != NULL) f(_method);
  1849 void nmethod::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool allow_zombie) {
  1850   // make sure the oops ready to receive visitors
  1851   assert(allow_zombie || !is_zombie(), "should not call follow on zombie nmethod");
  1852   assert(!is_unloaded(), "should not call follow on unloaded nmethod");
  1854   // If the method is not entrant or zombie then a JMP is plastered over the
  1855   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
  1856   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
  1857   // not-entrant methods.
  1858   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
  1859   if (is_not_entrant()) {
  1860     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
  1861     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
  1862     // (See comment above.)
  1865   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
  1867   while (iter.next()) {
  1868     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type ) {
  1869       oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
  1870       // In this loop, we must only follow those oops directly embedded in
  1871       // the code.  Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
  1872       assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) +
  1873                    (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()),
  1874              "oop must be found in exactly one place");
  1875       if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
  1876         f->do_oop(r->oop_addr());
  1881   // Scopes
  1882   // This includes oop constants not inlined in the code stream.
  1883   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
  1884     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
  1885     f->do_oop(p);
  1889 #define NMETHOD_SENTINEL ((nmethod*)badAddress)
  1891 nmethod* volatile nmethod::_oops_do_mark_nmethods;
  1893 // An nmethod is "marked" if its _mark_link is set non-null.
  1894 // Even if it is the end of the linked list, it will have a non-null link value,
  1895 // as long as it is on the list.
  1896 // This code must be MP safe, because it is used from parallel GC passes.
  1897 bool nmethod::test_set_oops_do_mark() {
  1898   assert(nmethod::oops_do_marking_is_active(), "oops_do_marking_prologue must be called");
  1899   nmethod* observed_mark_link = _oops_do_mark_link;
  1900   if (observed_mark_link == NULL) {
  1901     // Claim this nmethod for this thread to mark.
  1902     observed_mark_link = (nmethod*)
  1903       Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NMETHOD_SENTINEL, &_oops_do_mark_link, NULL);
  1904     if (observed_mark_link == NULL) {
  1906       // Atomically append this nmethod (now claimed) to the head of the list:
  1907       nmethod* observed_mark_nmethods = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
  1908       for (;;) {
  1909         nmethod* required_mark_nmethods = observed_mark_nmethods;
  1910         _oops_do_mark_link = required_mark_nmethods;
  1911         observed_mark_nmethods = (nmethod*)
  1912           Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(this, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, required_mark_nmethods);
  1913         if (observed_mark_nmethods == required_mark_nmethods)
  1914           break;
  1916       // Mark was clear when we first saw this guy.
  1917       NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  print_on(tty, "oops_do, mark"));
  1918       return false;
  1921   // On fall through, another racing thread marked this nmethod before we did.
  1922   return true;
  1925 void nmethod::oops_do_marking_prologue() {
  1926   NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  tty->print_cr("[oops_do_marking_prologue"));
  1927   assert(_oops_do_mark_nmethods == NULL, "must not call oops_do_marking_prologue twice in a row");
  1928   // We use cmpxchg_ptr instead of regular assignment here because the user
  1929   // may fork a bunch of threads, and we need them all to see the same state.
  1930   void* observed = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NMETHOD_SENTINEL, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, NULL);
  1931   guarantee(observed == NULL, "no races in this sequential code");
  1934 void nmethod::oops_do_marking_epilogue() {
  1935   assert(_oops_do_mark_nmethods != NULL, "must not call oops_do_marking_epilogue twice in a row");
  1936   nmethod* cur = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
  1937   while (cur != NMETHOD_SENTINEL) {
  1938     assert(cur != NULL, "not NULL-terminated");
  1939     nmethod* next = cur->_oops_do_mark_link;
  1940     cur->_oops_do_mark_link = NULL;
  1941     cur->fix_oop_relocations();
  1942     NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  cur->print_on(tty, "oops_do, unmark"));
  1943     cur = next;
  1945   void* required = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
  1946   void* observed = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NULL, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, required);
  1947   guarantee(observed == required, "no races in this sequential code");
  1948   NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  tty->print_cr("oops_do_marking_epilogue]"));
  1951 class DetectScavengeRoot: public OopClosure {
  1952   bool     _detected_scavenge_root;
  1953 public:
  1954   DetectScavengeRoot() : _detected_scavenge_root(false)
  1955   { NOT_PRODUCT(_print_nm = NULL); }
  1956   bool detected_scavenge_root() { return _detected_scavenge_root; }
  1957   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
  1958     if ((*p) != NULL && (*p)->is_scavengable()) {
  1959       NOT_PRODUCT(maybe_print(p));
  1960       _detected_scavenge_root = true;
  1963   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
  1965 #ifndef PRODUCT
  1966   nmethod* _print_nm;
  1967   void maybe_print(oop* p) {
  1968     if (_print_nm == NULL)  return;
  1969     if (!_detected_scavenge_root)  _print_nm->print_on(tty, "new scavenge root");
  1970     tty->print_cr(""PTR_FORMAT"[offset=%d] detected scavengable oop "PTR_FORMAT" (found at "PTR_FORMAT")",
  1971                   _print_nm, (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_print_nm),
  1972                   (void *)(*p), (intptr_t)p);
  1973     (*p)->print();
  1975 #endif //PRODUCT
  1976 };
  1978 bool nmethod::detect_scavenge_root_oops() {
  1979   DetectScavengeRoot detect_scavenge_root;
  1980   NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  detect_scavenge_root._print_nm = this);
  1981   oops_do(&detect_scavenge_root);
  1982   return detect_scavenge_root.detected_scavenge_root();
  1985 // Method that knows how to preserve outgoing arguments at call. This method must be
  1986 // called with a frame corresponding to a Java invoke
  1987 void nmethod::preserve_callee_argument_oops(frame fr, const RegisterMap *reg_map, OopClosure* f) {
  1988 #ifndef SHARK
  1989   if (!method()->is_native()) {
  1990     SimpleScopeDesc ssd(this, fr.pc());
  1991     Bytecode_invoke call(ssd.method(), ssd.bci());
  1992     bool has_receiver = call.has_receiver();
  1993     bool has_appendix = call.has_appendix();
  1994     Symbol* signature = call.signature();
  1995     fr.oops_compiled_arguments_do(signature, has_receiver, has_appendix, reg_map, f);
  1997 #endif // !SHARK
  2001 oop nmethod::embeddedOop_at(u_char* p) {
  2002   RelocIterator iter(this, p, p + 1);
  2003   while (iter.next())
  2004     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
  2005       return iter.oop_reloc()->oop_value();
  2007   return NULL;
  2011 inline bool includes(void* p, void* from, void* to) {
  2012   return from <= p && p < to;
  2016 void nmethod::copy_scopes_pcs(PcDesc* pcs, int count) {
  2017   assert(count >= 2, "must be sentinel values, at least");
  2019 #ifdef ASSERT
  2020   // must be sorted and unique; we do a binary search in find_pc_desc()
  2021   int prev_offset = pcs[0].pc_offset();
  2022   assert(prev_offset == PcDesc::lower_offset_limit,
  2023          "must start with a sentinel");
  2024   for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
  2025     int this_offset = pcs[i].pc_offset();
  2026     assert(this_offset > prev_offset, "offsets must be sorted");
  2027     prev_offset = this_offset;
  2029   assert(prev_offset == PcDesc::upper_offset_limit,
  2030          "must end with a sentinel");
  2031 #endif //ASSERT
  2033   // Search for MethodHandle invokes and tag the nmethod.
  2034   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  2035     if (pcs[i].is_method_handle_invoke()) {
  2036       set_has_method_handle_invokes(true);
  2037       break;
  2040   assert(has_method_handle_invokes() == (_deoptimize_mh_offset != -1), "must have deopt mh handler");
  2042   int size = count * sizeof(PcDesc);
  2043   assert(scopes_pcs_size() >= size, "oob");
  2044   memcpy(scopes_pcs_begin(), pcs, size);
  2046   // Adjust the final sentinel downward.
  2047   PcDesc* last_pc = &scopes_pcs_begin()[count-1];
  2048   assert(last_pc->pc_offset() == PcDesc::upper_offset_limit, "sanity");
  2049   last_pc->set_pc_offset(content_size() + 1);
  2050   for (; last_pc + 1 < scopes_pcs_end(); last_pc += 1) {
  2051     // Fill any rounding gaps with copies of the last record.
  2052     last_pc[1] = last_pc[0];
  2054   // The following assert could fail if sizeof(PcDesc) is not
  2055   // an integral multiple of oopSize (the rounding term).
  2056   // If it fails, change the logic to always allocate a multiple
  2057   // of sizeof(PcDesc), and fill unused words with copies of *last_pc.
  2058   assert(last_pc + 1 == scopes_pcs_end(), "must match exactly");
  2061 void nmethod::copy_scopes_data(u_char* buffer, int size) {
  2062   assert(scopes_data_size() >= size, "oob");
  2063   memcpy(scopes_data_begin(), buffer, size);
  2067 #ifdef ASSERT
  2068 static PcDesc* linear_search(nmethod* nm, int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
  2069   PcDesc* lower = nm->scopes_pcs_begin();
  2070   PcDesc* upper = nm->scopes_pcs_end();
  2071   lower += 1; // exclude initial sentinel
  2072   PcDesc* res = NULL;
  2073   for (PcDesc* p = lower; p < upper; p++) {
  2074     NOT_PRODUCT(--nmethod_stats.pc_desc_tests);  // don't count this call to match_desc
  2075     if (match_desc(p, pc_offset, approximate)) {
  2076       if (res == NULL)
  2077         res = p;
  2078       else
  2079         res = (PcDesc*) badAddress;
  2082   return res;
  2084 #endif
  2087 // Finds a PcDesc with real-pc equal to "pc"
  2088 PcDesc* nmethod::find_pc_desc_internal(address pc, bool approximate) {
  2089   address base_address = code_begin();
  2090   if ((pc < base_address) ||
  2091       (pc - base_address) >= (ptrdiff_t) PcDesc::upper_offset_limit) {
  2092     return NULL;  // PC is wildly out of range
  2094   int pc_offset = (int) (pc - base_address);
  2096   // Check the PcDesc cache if it contains the desired PcDesc
  2097   // (This as an almost 100% hit rate.)
  2098   PcDesc* res = _pc_desc_cache.find_pc_desc(pc_offset, approximate);
  2099   if (res != NULL) {
  2100     assert(res == linear_search(this, pc_offset, approximate), "cache ok");
  2101     return res;
  2104   // Fallback algorithm: quasi-linear search for the PcDesc
  2105   // Find the last pc_offset less than the given offset.
  2106   // The successor must be the required match, if there is a match at all.
  2107   // (Use a fixed radix to avoid expensive affine pointer arithmetic.)
  2108   PcDesc* lower = scopes_pcs_begin();
  2109   PcDesc* upper = scopes_pcs_end();
  2110   upper -= 1; // exclude final sentinel
  2111   if (lower >= upper)  return NULL;  // native method; no PcDescs at all
  2113 #define assert_LU_OK \
  2114   /* invariant on lower..upper during the following search: */ \
  2115   assert(lower->pc_offset() <  pc_offset, "sanity"); \
  2116   assert(upper->pc_offset() >= pc_offset, "sanity")
  2117   assert_LU_OK;
  2119   // Use the last successful return as a split point.
  2120   PcDesc* mid = _pc_desc_cache.last_pc_desc();
  2121   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
  2122   if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
  2123     lower = mid;
  2124   } else {
  2125     upper = mid;
  2128   // Take giant steps at first (4096, then 256, then 16, then 1)
  2129   const int LOG2_RADIX = 4 /*smaller steps in debug mode:*/ debug_only(-1);
  2130   const int RADIX = (1 << LOG2_RADIX);
  2131   for (int step = (1 << (LOG2_RADIX*3)); step > 1; step >>= LOG2_RADIX) {
  2132     while ((mid = lower + step) < upper) {
  2133       assert_LU_OK;
  2134       NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
  2135       if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
  2136         lower = mid;
  2137       } else {
  2138         upper = mid;
  2139         break;
  2142     assert_LU_OK;
  2145   // Sneak up on the value with a linear search of length ~16.
  2146   while (true) {
  2147     assert_LU_OK;
  2148     mid = lower + 1;
  2149     NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
  2150     if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
  2151       lower = mid;
  2152     } else {
  2153       upper = mid;
  2154       break;
  2157 #undef assert_LU_OK
  2159   if (match_desc(upper, pc_offset, approximate)) {
  2160     assert(upper == linear_search(this, pc_offset, approximate), "search ok");
  2161     _pc_desc_cache.add_pc_desc(upper);
  2162     return upper;
  2163   } else {
  2164     assert(NULL == linear_search(this, pc_offset, approximate), "search ok");
  2165     return NULL;
  2170 bool nmethod::check_all_dependencies() {
  2171   bool found_check = false;
  2172   // wholesale check of all dependencies
  2173   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
  2174     if (deps.check_dependency() != NULL) {
  2175       found_check = true;
  2176       NOT_DEBUG(break);
  2179   return found_check;  // tell caller if we found anything
  2182 bool nmethod::check_dependency_on(DepChange& changes) {
  2183   // What has happened:
  2184   // 1) a new class dependee has been added
  2185   // 2) dependee and all its super classes have been marked
  2186   bool found_check = false;  // set true if we are upset
  2187   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
  2188     // Evaluate only relevant dependencies.
  2189     if (deps.spot_check_dependency_at(changes) != NULL) {
  2190       found_check = true;
  2191       NOT_DEBUG(break);
  2194   return found_check;
  2197 bool nmethod::is_evol_dependent_on(Klass* dependee) {
  2198   InstanceKlass *dependee_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(dependee);
  2199   Array<Method*>* dependee_methods = dependee_ik->methods();
  2200   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
  2201     if (deps.type() == Dependencies::evol_method) {
  2202       Method* method = deps.method_argument(0);
  2203       for (int j = 0; j < dependee_methods->length(); j++) {
  2204         if (dependee_methods->at(j) == method) {
  2205           // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
  2206           RC_TRACE(0x01000000,
  2207             ("Found evol dependency of nmethod %s.%s(%s) compile_id=%d on method %s.%s(%s)",
  2208             _method->method_holder()->external_name(),
  2209             _method->name()->as_C_string(),
  2210             _method->signature()->as_C_string(), compile_id(),
  2211             method->method_holder()->external_name(),
  2212             method->name()->as_C_string(),
  2213             method->signature()->as_C_string()));
  2214           if (TraceDependencies || LogCompilation)
  2215             deps.log_dependency(dependee);
  2216           return true;
  2221   return false;
  2224 // Called from mark_for_deoptimization, when dependee is invalidated.
  2225 bool nmethod::is_dependent_on_method(Method* dependee) {
  2226   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
  2227     if (deps.type() != Dependencies::evol_method)
  2228       continue;
  2229     Method* method = deps.method_argument(0);
  2230     if (method == dependee) return true;
  2232   return false;
  2236 bool nmethod::is_patchable_at(address instr_addr) {
  2237   assert(insts_contains(instr_addr), "wrong nmethod used");
  2238   if (is_zombie()) {
  2239     // a zombie may never be patched
  2240     return false;
  2242   return true;
  2246 address nmethod::continuation_for_implicit_exception(address pc) {
  2247   // Exception happened outside inline-cache check code => we are inside
  2248   // an active nmethod => use cpc to determine a return address
  2249   int exception_offset = pc - code_begin();
  2250   int cont_offset = ImplicitExceptionTable(this).at( exception_offset );
  2251 #ifdef ASSERT
  2252   if (cont_offset == 0) {
  2253     Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
  2254     ResetNoHandleMark rnm; // Might be called from LEAF/QUICK ENTRY
  2255     HandleMark hm(thread);
  2256     ResourceMark rm(thread);
  2257     CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
  2258     assert(cb != NULL && cb == this, "");
  2259     tty->print_cr("implicit exception happened at " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc);
  2260     print();
  2261     method()->print_codes();
  2262     print_code();
  2263     print_pcs();
  2265 #endif
  2266   if (cont_offset == 0) {
  2267     // Let the normal error handling report the exception
  2268     return NULL;
  2270   return code_begin() + cont_offset;
  2275 void nmethod_init() {
  2276   // make sure you didn't forget to adjust the filler fields
  2277   assert(sizeof(nmethod) % oopSize == 0, "nmethod size must be multiple of a word");
  2281 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  2284 // QQQ might we make this work from a frame??
  2285 nmethodLocker::nmethodLocker(address pc) {
  2286   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
  2287   guarantee(cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod(), "bad pc for a nmethod found");
  2288   _nm = (nmethod*)cb;
  2289   lock_nmethod(_nm);
  2292 // Only JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_unload_event()
  2293 // should pass zombie_ok == true.
  2294 void nmethodLocker::lock_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool zombie_ok) {
  2295   if (nm == NULL)  return;
  2296   Atomic::inc(&nm->_lock_count);
  2297   guarantee(zombie_ok || !nm->is_zombie(), "cannot lock a zombie method");
  2300 void nmethodLocker::unlock_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
  2301   if (nm == NULL)  return;
  2302   Atomic::dec(&nm->_lock_count);
  2303   guarantee(nm->_lock_count >= 0, "unmatched nmethod lock/unlock");
  2307 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  2308 // nmethod::get_deopt_original_pc
  2309 //
  2310 // Return the original PC for the given PC if:
  2311 // (a) the given PC belongs to a nmethod and
  2312 // (b) it is a deopt PC
  2313 address nmethod::get_deopt_original_pc(const frame* fr) {
  2314   if (fr->cb() == NULL)  return NULL;
  2316   nmethod* nm = fr->cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
  2317   if (nm != NULL && nm->is_deopt_pc(fr->pc()))
  2318     return nm->get_original_pc(fr);
  2320   return NULL;
  2324 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  2325 // MethodHandle
  2327 bool nmethod::is_method_handle_return(address return_pc) {
  2328   if (!has_method_handle_invokes())  return false;
  2329   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(return_pc);
  2330   if (pd == NULL)
  2331     return false;
  2332   return pd->is_method_handle_invoke();
  2336 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  2337 // Verification
  2339 class VerifyOopsClosure: public OopClosure {
  2340   nmethod* _nm;
  2341   bool     _ok;
  2342 public:
  2343   VerifyOopsClosure(nmethod* nm) : _nm(nm), _ok(true) { }
  2344   bool ok() { return _ok; }
  2345   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
  2346     if ((*p) == NULL || (*p)->is_oop())  return;
  2347     if (_ok) {
  2348       _nm->print_nmethod(true);
  2349       _ok = false;
  2351     tty->print_cr("*** non-oop "PTR_FORMAT" found at "PTR_FORMAT" (offset %d)",
  2352                   (void *)(*p), (intptr_t)p, (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_nm));
  2354   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
  2355 };
  2357 void nmethod::verify() {
  2359   // Hmm. OSR methods can be deopted but not marked as zombie or not_entrant
  2360   // seems odd.
  2362   if( is_zombie() || is_not_entrant() )
  2363     return;
  2365   // Make sure all the entry points are correctly aligned for patching.
  2366   NativeJump::check_verified_entry_alignment(entry_point(), verified_entry_point());
  2368   // assert(method()->is_oop(), "must be valid");
  2370   ResourceMark rm;
  2372   if (!CodeCache::contains(this)) {
  2373     fatal(err_msg("nmethod at " INTPTR_FORMAT " not in zone", this));
  2376   if(is_native_method() )
  2377     return;
  2379   nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(verified_entry_point());
  2380   if (nm != this) {
  2381     fatal(err_msg("findNMethod did not find this nmethod (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
  2382                   this));
  2385   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
  2386     if (! p->verify(this)) {
  2387       tty->print_cr("\t\tin nmethod at " INTPTR_FORMAT " (pcs)", this);
  2391   VerifyOopsClosure voc(this);
  2392   oops_do(&voc);
  2393   assert(voc.ok(), "embedded oops must be OK");
  2394   verify_scavenge_root_oops();
  2396   verify_scopes();
  2400 void nmethod::verify_interrupt_point(address call_site) {
  2401   // Verify IC only when nmethod installation is finished.
  2402   bool is_installed = (method()->code() == this) // nmethod is in state 'in_use' and installed
  2403                       || !this->is_in_use();     // nmethod is installed, but not in 'in_use' state
  2404   if (is_installed) {
  2405     Thread *cur = Thread::current();
  2406     if (CompiledIC_lock->owner() == cur ||
  2407         ((cur->is_VM_thread() || cur->is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) &&
  2408          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint())) {
  2409       CompiledIC_at(this, call_site);
  2410       CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops());
  2411     } else {
  2412       MutexLocker ml_verify (CompiledIC_lock);
  2413       CompiledIC_at(this, call_site);
  2417   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(nativeCall_at(call_site)->return_address());
  2418   assert(pd != NULL, "PcDesc must exist");
  2419   for (ScopeDesc* sd = new ScopeDesc(this, pd->scope_decode_offset(),
  2420                                      pd->obj_decode_offset(), pd->should_reexecute(),
  2421                                      pd->return_oop());
  2422        !sd->is_top(); sd = sd->sender()) {
  2423     sd->verify();
  2427 void nmethod::verify_scopes() {
  2428   if( !method() ) return;       // Runtime stubs have no scope
  2429   if (method()->is_native()) return; // Ignore stub methods.
  2430   // iterate through all interrupt point
  2431   // and verify the debug information is valid.
  2432   RelocIterator iter((nmethod*)this);
  2433   while (iter.next()) {
  2434     address stub = NULL;
  2435     switch (iter.type()) {
  2436       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
  2437         verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
  2438         break;
  2439       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type:
  2440         stub = iter.opt_virtual_call_reloc()->static_stub();
  2441         verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
  2442         break;
  2443       case relocInfo::static_call_type:
  2444         stub = iter.static_call_reloc()->static_stub();
  2445         //verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
  2446         break;
  2447       case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:
  2448         address destination = iter.reloc()->value();
  2449         // Right now there is no way to find out which entries support
  2450         // an interrupt point.  It would be nice if we had this
  2451         // information in a table.
  2452         break;
  2454     assert(stub == NULL || stub_contains(stub), "static call stub outside stub section");
  2459 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  2460 // Non-product code
  2461 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2463 class DebugScavengeRoot: public OopClosure {
  2464   nmethod* _nm;
  2465   bool     _ok;
  2466 public:
  2467   DebugScavengeRoot(nmethod* nm) : _nm(nm), _ok(true) { }
  2468   bool ok() { return _ok; }
  2469   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
  2470     if ((*p) == NULL || !(*p)->is_scavengable())  return;
  2471     if (_ok) {
  2472       _nm->print_nmethod(true);
  2473       _ok = false;
  2475     tty->print_cr("*** scavengable oop "PTR_FORMAT" found at "PTR_FORMAT" (offset %d)",
  2476                   (void *)(*p), (intptr_t)p, (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_nm));
  2477     (*p)->print();
  2479   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
  2480 };
  2482 void nmethod::verify_scavenge_root_oops() {
  2483   if (!on_scavenge_root_list()) {
  2484     // Actually look inside, to verify the claim that it's clean.
  2485     DebugScavengeRoot debug_scavenge_root(this);
  2486     oops_do(&debug_scavenge_root);
  2487     if (!debug_scavenge_root.ok())
  2488       fatal("found an unadvertised bad scavengable oop in the code cache");
  2490   assert(scavenge_root_not_marked(), "");
  2493 #endif // PRODUCT
  2495 // Printing operations
  2497 void nmethod::print() const {
  2498   ResourceMark rm;
  2499   ttyLocker ttyl;   // keep the following output all in one block
  2501   tty->print("Compiled method ");
  2503   if (is_compiled_by_c1()) {
  2504     tty->print("(c1) ");
  2505   } else if (is_compiled_by_c2()) {
  2506     tty->print("(c2) ");
  2507   } else if (is_compiled_by_shark()) {
  2508     tty->print("(shark) ");
  2509   } else {
  2510     tty->print("(nm) ");
  2513   print_on(tty, NULL);
  2515   if (WizardMode) {
  2516     tty->print("((nmethod*) "INTPTR_FORMAT ") ", this);
  2517     tty->print(" for method " INTPTR_FORMAT , (address)method());
  2518     tty->print(" { ");
  2519     if (is_in_use())      tty->print("in_use ");
  2520     if (is_not_entrant()) tty->print("not_entrant ");
  2521     if (is_zombie())      tty->print("zombie ");
  2522     if (is_unloaded())    tty->print("unloaded ");
  2523     if (on_scavenge_root_list())  tty->print("scavenge_root ");
  2524     tty->print_cr("}:");
  2526   if (size              () > 0) tty->print_cr(" total in heap  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
  2527                                               (address)this,
  2528                                               (address)this + size(),
  2529                                               size());
  2530   if (relocation_size   () > 0) tty->print_cr(" relocation     [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
  2531                                               relocation_begin(),
  2532                                               relocation_end(),
  2533                                               relocation_size());
  2534   if (consts_size       () > 0) tty->print_cr(" constants      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
  2535                                               consts_begin(),
  2536                                               consts_end(),
  2537                                               consts_size());
  2538   if (insts_size        () > 0) tty->print_cr(" main code      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
  2539                                               insts_begin(),
  2540                                               insts_end(),
  2541                                               insts_size());
  2542   if (stub_size         () > 0) tty->print_cr(" stub code      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
  2543                                               stub_begin(),
  2544                                               stub_end(),
  2545                                               stub_size());
  2546   if (oops_size         () > 0) tty->print_cr(" oops           [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
  2547                                               oops_begin(),
  2548                                               oops_end(),
  2549                                               oops_size());
  2550   if (metadata_size      () > 0) tty->print_cr(" metadata       [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
  2551                                               metadata_begin(),
  2552                                               metadata_end(),
  2553                                               metadata_size());
  2554   if (scopes_data_size  () > 0) tty->print_cr(" scopes data    [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
  2555                                               scopes_data_begin(),
  2556                                               scopes_data_end(),
  2557                                               scopes_data_size());
  2558   if (scopes_pcs_size   () > 0) tty->print_cr(" scopes pcs     [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
  2559                                               scopes_pcs_begin(),
  2560                                               scopes_pcs_end(),
  2561                                               scopes_pcs_size());
  2562   if (dependencies_size () > 0) tty->print_cr(" dependencies   [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
  2563                                               dependencies_begin(),
  2564                                               dependencies_end(),
  2565                                               dependencies_size());
  2566   if (handler_table_size() > 0) tty->print_cr(" handler table  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
  2567                                               handler_table_begin(),
  2568                                               handler_table_end(),
  2569                                               handler_table_size());
  2570   if (nul_chk_table_size() > 0) tty->print_cr(" nul chk table  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
  2571                                               nul_chk_table_begin(),
  2572                                               nul_chk_table_end(),
  2573                                               nul_chk_table_size());
  2576 void nmethod::print_code() {
  2577   HandleMark hm;
  2578   ResourceMark m;
  2579   Disassembler::decode(this);
  2583 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2585 void nmethod::print_scopes() {
  2586   // Find the first pc desc for all scopes in the code and print it.
  2587   ResourceMark rm;
  2588   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
  2589     if (p->scope_decode_offset() == DebugInformationRecorder::serialized_null)
  2590       continue;
  2592     ScopeDesc* sd = scope_desc_at(p->real_pc(this));
  2593     sd->print_on(tty, p);
  2597 void nmethod::print_dependencies() {
  2598   ResourceMark rm;
  2599   ttyLocker ttyl;   // keep the following output all in one block
  2600   tty->print_cr("Dependencies:");
  2601   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
  2602     deps.print_dependency();
  2603     Klass* ctxk = deps.context_type();
  2604     if (ctxk != NULL) {
  2605       if (ctxk->oop_is_instance() && ((InstanceKlass*)ctxk)->is_dependent_nmethod(this)) {
  2606         tty->print_cr("   [nmethod<=klass]%s", ctxk->external_name());
  2609     deps.log_dependency();  // put it into the xml log also
  2614 void nmethod::print_relocations() {
  2615   ResourceMark m;       // in case methods get printed via the debugger
  2616   tty->print_cr("relocations:");
  2617   RelocIterator iter(this);
  2618   iter.print();
  2619   if (UseRelocIndex) {
  2620     jint* index_end   = (jint*)relocation_end() - 1;
  2621     jint  index_size  = *index_end;
  2622     jint* index_start = (jint*)( (address)index_end - index_size );
  2623     tty->print_cr("    index @" INTPTR_FORMAT ": index_size=%d", index_start, index_size);
  2624     if (index_size > 0) {
  2625       jint* ip;
  2626       for (ip = index_start; ip+2 <= index_end; ip += 2)
  2627         tty->print_cr("  (%d %d) addr=" INTPTR_FORMAT " @" INTPTR_FORMAT,
  2628                       ip[0],
  2629                       ip[1],
  2630                       header_end()+ip[0],
  2631                       relocation_begin()-1+ip[1]);
  2632       for (; ip < index_end; ip++)
  2633         tty->print_cr("  (%d ?)", ip[0]);
  2634       tty->print_cr("          @" INTPTR_FORMAT ": index_size=%d", ip, *ip);
  2635       ip++;
  2636       tty->print_cr("reloc_end @" INTPTR_FORMAT ":", ip);
  2642 void nmethod::print_pcs() {
  2643   ResourceMark m;       // in case methods get printed via debugger
  2644   tty->print_cr("pc-bytecode offsets:");
  2645   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
  2646     p->print(this);
  2650 #endif // PRODUCT
  2652 const char* nmethod::reloc_string_for(u_char* begin, u_char* end) {
  2653   RelocIterator iter(this, begin, end);
  2654   bool have_one = false;
  2655   while (iter.next()) {
  2656     have_one = true;
  2657     switch (iter.type()) {
  2658         case relocInfo::none:                  return "no_reloc";
  2659         case relocInfo::oop_type: {
  2660           stringStream st;
  2661           oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
  2662           oop obj = r->oop_value();
  2663           st.print("oop(");
  2664           if (obj == NULL) st.print("NULL");
  2665           else obj->print_value_on(&st);
  2666           st.print(")");
  2667           return st.as_string();
  2669         case relocInfo::metadata_type: {
  2670           stringStream st;
  2671           metadata_Relocation* r = iter.metadata_reloc();
  2672           Metadata* obj = r->metadata_value();
  2673           st.print("metadata(");
  2674           if (obj == NULL) st.print("NULL");
  2675           else obj->print_value_on(&st);
  2676           st.print(")");
  2677           return st.as_string();
  2679         case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:     return "virtual_call";
  2680         case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: return "optimized virtual_call";
  2681         case relocInfo::static_call_type:      return "static_call";
  2682         case relocInfo::static_stub_type:      return "static_stub";
  2683         case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:     return "runtime_call";
  2684         case relocInfo::external_word_type:    return "external_word";
  2685         case relocInfo::internal_word_type:    return "internal_word";
  2686         case relocInfo::section_word_type:     return "section_word";
  2687         case relocInfo::poll_type:             return "poll";
  2688         case relocInfo::poll_return_type:      return "poll_return";
  2689         case relocInfo::type_mask:             return "type_bit_mask";
  2692   return have_one ? "other" : NULL;
  2695 // Return a the last scope in (begin..end]
  2696 ScopeDesc* nmethod::scope_desc_in(address begin, address end) {
  2697   PcDesc* p = pc_desc_near(begin+1);
  2698   if (p != NULL && p->real_pc(this) <= end) {
  2699     return new ScopeDesc(this, p->scope_decode_offset(),
  2700                          p->obj_decode_offset(), p->should_reexecute(),
  2701                          p->return_oop());
  2703   return NULL;
  2706 void nmethod::print_nmethod_labels(outputStream* stream, address block_begin) const {
  2707   if (block_begin == entry_point())             stream->print_cr("[Entry Point]");
  2708   if (block_begin == verified_entry_point())    stream->print_cr("[Verified Entry Point]");
  2709   if (block_begin == exception_begin())         stream->print_cr("[Exception Handler]");
  2710   if (block_begin == stub_begin())              stream->print_cr("[Stub Code]");
  2711   if (block_begin == deopt_handler_begin())     stream->print_cr("[Deopt Handler Code]");
  2713   if (has_method_handle_invokes())
  2714     if (block_begin == deopt_mh_handler_begin())  stream->print_cr("[Deopt MH Handler Code]");
  2716   if (block_begin == consts_begin())            stream->print_cr("[Constants]");
  2718   if (block_begin == entry_point()) {
  2719     methodHandle m = method();
  2720     if (m.not_null()) {
  2721       stream->print("  # ");
  2722       m->print_value_on(stream);
  2723       stream->cr();
  2725     if (m.not_null() && !is_osr_method()) {
  2726       ResourceMark rm;
  2727       int sizeargs = m->size_of_parameters();
  2728       BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, sizeargs);
  2729       VMRegPair* regs   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, sizeargs);
  2731         int sig_index = 0;
  2732         if (!m->is_static())
  2733           sig_bt[sig_index++] = T_OBJECT; // 'this'
  2734         for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
  2735           BasicType t = ss.type();
  2736           sig_bt[sig_index++] = t;
  2737           if (type2size[t] == 2) {
  2738             sig_bt[sig_index++] = T_VOID;
  2739           } else {
  2740             assert(type2size[t] == 1, "size is 1 or 2");
  2743         assert(sig_index == sizeargs, "");
  2745       const char* spname = "sp"; // make arch-specific?
  2746       intptr_t out_preserve = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, sizeargs, false);
  2747       int stack_slot_offset = this->frame_size() * wordSize;
  2748       int tab1 = 14, tab2 = 24;
  2749       int sig_index = 0;
  2750       int arg_index = (m->is_static() ? 0 : -1);
  2751       bool did_old_sp = false;
  2752       for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ) {
  2753         bool at_this = (arg_index == -1);
  2754         bool at_old_sp = false;
  2755         BasicType t = (at_this ? T_OBJECT : ss.type());
  2756         assert(t == sig_bt[sig_index], "sigs in sync");
  2757         if (at_this)
  2758           stream->print("  # this: ");
  2759         else
  2760           stream->print("  # parm%d: ", arg_index);
  2761         stream->move_to(tab1);
  2762         VMReg fst = regs[sig_index].first();
  2763         VMReg snd = regs[sig_index].second();
  2764         if (fst->is_reg()) {
  2765           stream->print("%s", fst->name());
  2766           if (snd->is_valid())  {
  2767             stream->print(":%s", snd->name());
  2769         } else if (fst->is_stack()) {
  2770           int offset = fst->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size + stack_slot_offset;
  2771           if (offset == stack_slot_offset)  at_old_sp = true;
  2772           stream->print("[%s+0x%x]", spname, offset);
  2773         } else {
  2774           stream->print("reg%d:%d??", (int)(intptr_t)fst, (int)(intptr_t)snd);
  2776         stream->print(" ");
  2777         stream->move_to(tab2);
  2778         stream->print("= ");
  2779         if (at_this) {
  2780           m->method_holder()->print_value_on(stream);
  2781         } else {
  2782           bool did_name = false;
  2783           if (!at_this && ss.is_object()) {
  2784             Symbol* name = ss.as_symbol_or_null();
  2785             if (name != NULL) {
  2786               name->print_value_on(stream);
  2787               did_name = true;
  2790           if (!did_name)
  2791             stream->print("%s", type2name(t));
  2793         if (at_old_sp) {
  2794           stream->print("  (%s of caller)", spname);
  2795           did_old_sp = true;
  2797         stream->cr();
  2798         sig_index += type2size[t];
  2799         arg_index += 1;
  2800         if (!at_this)  ss.next();
  2802       if (!did_old_sp) {
  2803         stream->print("  # ");
  2804         stream->move_to(tab1);
  2805         stream->print("[%s+0x%x]", spname, stack_slot_offset);
  2806         stream->print("  (%s of caller)", spname);
  2807         stream->cr();
  2813 void nmethod::print_code_comment_on(outputStream* st, int column, u_char* begin, u_char* end) {
  2814   // First, find an oopmap in (begin, end].
  2815   // We use the odd half-closed interval so that oop maps and scope descs
  2816   // which are tied to the byte after a call are printed with the call itself.
  2817   address base = code_begin();
  2818   OopMapSet* oms = oop_maps();
  2819   if (oms != NULL) {
  2820     for (int i = 0, imax = oms->size(); i < imax; i++) {
  2821       OopMap* om = oms->at(i);
  2822       address pc = base + om->offset();
  2823       if (pc > begin) {
  2824         if (pc <= end) {
  2825           st->move_to(column);
  2826           st->print("; ");
  2827           om->print_on(st);
  2829         break;
  2834   // Print any debug info present at this pc.
  2835   ScopeDesc* sd  = scope_desc_in(begin, end);
  2836   if (sd != NULL) {
  2837     st->move_to(column);
  2838     if (sd->bci() == SynchronizationEntryBCI) {
  2839       st->print(";*synchronization entry");
  2840     } else {
  2841       if (sd->method() == NULL) {
  2842         st->print("method is NULL");
  2843       } else if (sd->method()->is_native()) {
  2844         st->print("method is native");
  2845       } else {
  2846         Bytecodes::Code bc = sd->method()->java_code_at(sd->bci());
  2847         st->print(";*%s", Bytecodes::name(bc));
  2848         switch (bc) {
  2849         case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
  2850         case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
  2851         case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
  2852         case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
  2854             Bytecode_invoke invoke(sd->method(), sd->bci());
  2855             st->print(" ");
  2856             if (invoke.name() != NULL)
  2857               invoke.name()->print_symbol_on(st);
  2858             else
  2859               st->print("<UNKNOWN>");
  2860             break;
  2862         case Bytecodes::_getfield:
  2863         case Bytecodes::_putfield:
  2864         case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
  2865         case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
  2867             Bytecode_field field(sd->method(), sd->bci());
  2868             st->print(" ");
  2869             if (field.name() != NULL)
  2870               field.name()->print_symbol_on(st);
  2871             else
  2872               st->print("<UNKNOWN>");
  2878     // Print all scopes
  2879     for (;sd != NULL; sd = sd->sender()) {
  2880       st->move_to(column);
  2881       st->print("; -");
  2882       if (sd->method() == NULL) {
  2883         st->print("method is NULL");
  2884       } else {
  2885         sd->method()->print_short_name(st);
  2887       int lineno = sd->method()->line_number_from_bci(sd->bci());
  2888       if (lineno != -1) {
  2889         st->print("@%d (line %d)", sd->bci(), lineno);
  2890       } else {
  2891         st->print("@%d", sd->bci());
  2893       st->cr();
  2897   // Print relocation information
  2898   const char* str = reloc_string_for(begin, end);
  2899   if (str != NULL) {
  2900     if (sd != NULL) st->cr();
  2901     st->move_to(column);
  2902     st->print(";   {%s}", str);
  2904   int cont_offset = ImplicitExceptionTable(this).at(begin - code_begin());
  2905   if (cont_offset != 0) {
  2906     st->move_to(column);
  2907     st->print("; implicit exception: dispatches to " INTPTR_FORMAT, code_begin() + cont_offset);
  2912 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2914 void nmethod::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
  2915   st->print("nmethod");
  2916   print_on(st, NULL);
  2919 void nmethod::print_calls(outputStream* st) {
  2920   RelocIterator iter(this);
  2921   while (iter.next()) {
  2922     switch (iter.type()) {
  2923     case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
  2924     case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
  2925       VerifyMutexLocker mc(CompiledIC_lock);
  2926       CompiledIC_at(iter.reloc())->print();
  2927       break;
  2929     case relocInfo::static_call_type:
  2930       st->print_cr("Static call at " INTPTR_FORMAT, iter.reloc()->addr());
  2931       compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc())->print();
  2932       break;
  2937 void nmethod::print_handler_table() {
  2938   ExceptionHandlerTable(this).print();
  2941 void nmethod::print_nul_chk_table() {
  2942   ImplicitExceptionTable(this).print(code_begin());
  2945 void nmethod::print_statistics() {
  2946   ttyLocker ttyl;
  2947   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->head("statistics type='nmethod'");
  2948   nmethod_stats.print_native_nmethod_stats();
  2949   nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats();
  2950   DebugInformationRecorder::print_statistics();
  2951   nmethod_stats.print_pc_stats();
  2952   Dependencies::print_statistics();
  2953   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->tail("statistics");
  2956 #endif // PRODUCT

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