Mon, 27 Feb 2012 09:17:44 +0100
7147740: add assertions to check stack alignment on VM entry from generated code (x64)
Summary: check stack alignment on VM entry on x64.
Reviewed-by: kvn, never
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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23 */
25 // no precompiled headers
26 #include "assembler_x86.inline.hpp"
27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
30 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp"
31 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp"
32 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
33 #include "jvm_solaris.h"
34 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
35 #include "mutex_solaris.inline.hpp"
36 #include "nativeInst_x86.hpp"
37 #include "os_share_solaris.hpp"
38 #include "prims/jniFastGetField.hpp"
39 #include "prims/jvm.h"
40 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
41 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
42 #include "runtime/extendedPC.hpp"
43 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
44 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
45 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
46 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
47 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
48 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
49 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
50 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
51 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
52 #include "thread_solaris.inline.hpp"
53 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
54 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
55 #ifdef COMPILER1
56 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
57 #endif
58 #ifdef COMPILER2
59 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
60 #endif
62 // put OS-includes here
63 # include <sys/types.h>
64 # include <sys/mman.h>
65 # include <pthread.h>
66 # include <signal.h>
67 # include <setjmp.h>
68 # include <errno.h>
69 # include <dlfcn.h>
70 # include <stdio.h>
71 # include <unistd.h>
72 # include <sys/resource.h>
73 # include <thread.h>
74 # include <sys/stat.h>
75 # include <sys/time.h>
76 # include <sys/filio.h>
77 # include <sys/utsname.h>
78 # include <sys/systeminfo.h>
79 # include <sys/socket.h>
80 # include <sys/trap.h>
81 # include <sys/lwp.h>
82 # include <pwd.h>
83 # include <poll.h>
84 # include <sys/lwp.h>
85 # include <procfs.h> // see comment in <sys/procfs.h>
87 #ifndef AMD64
88 // QQQ seems useless at this point
89 # define _STRUCTURED_PROC 1 // this gets us the new structured proc interfaces of 5.6 & later
90 #endif // AMD64
91 # include <sys/procfs.h> // see comment in <sys/procfs.h>
94 #define MAX_PATH (2 * K)
96 // Minimum stack size for the VM. It's easier to document a constant value
97 // but it's different for x86 and sparc because the page sizes are different.
98 #ifdef AMD64
99 size_t os::Solaris::min_stack_allowed = 224*K;
100 #define REG_SP REG_RSP
101 #define REG_PC REG_RIP
102 #define REG_FP REG_RBP
103 #else
104 size_t os::Solaris::min_stack_allowed = 64*K;
105 #define REG_SP UESP
106 #define REG_PC EIP
107 #define REG_FP EBP
108 // 4900493 counter to prevent runaway LDTR refresh attempt
110 static volatile int ldtr_refresh = 0;
111 // the libthread instruction that faults because of the stale LDTR
113 static const unsigned char movlfs[] = { 0x8e, 0xe0 // movl %eax,%fs
114 };
115 #endif // AMD64
117 char* os::non_memory_address_word() {
118 // Must never look like an address returned by reserve_memory,
119 // even in its subfields (as defined by the CPU immediate fields,
120 // if the CPU splits constants across multiple instructions).
121 return (char*) -1;
122 }
124 //
125 // Validate a ucontext retrieved from walking a uc_link of a ucontext.
126 // There are issues with libthread giving out uc_links for different threads
127 // on the same uc_link chain and bad or circular links.
128 //
129 bool os::Solaris::valid_ucontext(Thread* thread, ucontext_t* valid, ucontext_t* suspect) {
130 if (valid >= suspect ||
131 valid->uc_stack.ss_flags != suspect->uc_stack.ss_flags ||
132 valid->uc_stack.ss_sp != suspect->uc_stack.ss_sp ||
133 valid->uc_stack.ss_size != suspect->uc_stack.ss_size) {
134 DEBUG_ONLY(tty->print_cr("valid_ucontext: failed test 1");)
135 return false;
136 }
138 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
139 if (!valid_stack_address(thread, (address)suspect)) {
140 DEBUG_ONLY(tty->print_cr("valid_ucontext: uc_link not in thread stack");)
141 return false;
142 }
143 if (!valid_stack_address(thread, (address) suspect->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_SP])) {
144 DEBUG_ONLY(tty->print_cr("valid_ucontext: stackpointer not in thread stack");)
145 return false;
146 }
147 }
148 return true;
149 }
151 // We will only follow one level of uc_link since there are libthread
152 // issues with ucontext linking and it is better to be safe and just
153 // let caller retry later.
154 ucontext_t* os::Solaris::get_valid_uc_in_signal_handler(Thread *thread,
155 ucontext_t *uc) {
157 ucontext_t *retuc = NULL;
159 if (uc != NULL) {
160 if (uc->uc_link == NULL) {
161 // cannot validate without uc_link so accept current ucontext
162 retuc = uc;
163 } else if (os::Solaris::valid_ucontext(thread, uc, uc->uc_link)) {
164 // first ucontext is valid so try the next one
165 uc = uc->uc_link;
166 if (uc->uc_link == NULL) {
167 // cannot validate without uc_link so accept current ucontext
168 retuc = uc;
169 } else if (os::Solaris::valid_ucontext(thread, uc, uc->uc_link)) {
170 // the ucontext one level down is also valid so return it
171 retuc = uc;
172 }
173 }
174 }
175 return retuc;
176 }
178 // Assumes ucontext is valid
179 ExtendedPC os::Solaris::ucontext_get_ExtendedPC(ucontext_t *uc) {
180 return ExtendedPC((address)uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC]);
181 }
183 // Assumes ucontext is valid
184 intptr_t* os::Solaris::ucontext_get_sp(ucontext_t *uc) {
185 return (intptr_t*)uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_SP];
186 }
188 // Assumes ucontext is valid
189 intptr_t* os::Solaris::ucontext_get_fp(ucontext_t *uc) {
190 return (intptr_t*)uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_FP];
191 }
193 // For Forte Analyzer AsyncGetCallTrace profiling support - thread
194 // is currently interrupted by SIGPROF.
195 //
196 // The difference between this and os::fetch_frame_from_context() is that
197 // here we try to skip nested signal frames.
198 ExtendedPC os::Solaris::fetch_frame_from_ucontext(Thread* thread,
199 ucontext_t* uc, intptr_t** ret_sp, intptr_t** ret_fp) {
201 assert(thread != NULL, "just checking");
202 assert(ret_sp != NULL, "just checking");
203 assert(ret_fp != NULL, "just checking");
205 ucontext_t *luc = os::Solaris::get_valid_uc_in_signal_handler(thread, uc);
206 return os::fetch_frame_from_context(luc, ret_sp, ret_fp);
207 }
209 ExtendedPC os::fetch_frame_from_context(void* ucVoid,
210 intptr_t** ret_sp, intptr_t** ret_fp) {
212 ExtendedPC epc;
213 ucontext_t *uc = (ucontext_t*)ucVoid;
215 if (uc != NULL) {
216 epc = os::Solaris::ucontext_get_ExtendedPC(uc);
217 if (ret_sp) *ret_sp = os::Solaris::ucontext_get_sp(uc);
218 if (ret_fp) *ret_fp = os::Solaris::ucontext_get_fp(uc);
219 } else {
220 // construct empty ExtendedPC for return value checking
221 epc = ExtendedPC(NULL);
222 if (ret_sp) *ret_sp = (intptr_t *)NULL;
223 if (ret_fp) *ret_fp = (intptr_t *)NULL;
224 }
226 return epc;
227 }
229 frame os::fetch_frame_from_context(void* ucVoid) {
230 intptr_t* sp;
231 intptr_t* fp;
232 ExtendedPC epc = fetch_frame_from_context(ucVoid, &sp, &fp);
233 return frame(sp, fp, epc.pc());
234 }
236 frame os::get_sender_for_C_frame(frame* fr) {
237 return frame(fr->sender_sp(), fr->link(), fr->sender_pc());
238 }
240 extern "C" intptr_t *_get_current_sp(); // in .il file
242 address os::current_stack_pointer() {
243 return (address)_get_current_sp();
244 }
246 extern "C" intptr_t *_get_current_fp(); // in .il file
248 frame os::current_frame() {
249 intptr_t* fp = _get_current_fp(); // it's inlined so want current fp
250 frame myframe((intptr_t*)os::current_stack_pointer(),
251 (intptr_t*)fp,
252 CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, os::current_frame));
253 if (os::is_first_C_frame(&myframe)) {
254 // stack is not walkable
255 frame ret; // This will be a null useless frame
256 return ret;
257 } else {
258 return os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&myframe);
259 }
260 }
262 // This is a simple callback that just fetches a PC for an interrupted thread.
263 // The thread need not be suspended and the fetched PC is just a hint.
264 // This one is currently used for profiling the VMThread ONLY!
266 // Must be synchronous
267 void GetThreadPC_Callback::execute(OSThread::InterruptArguments *args) {
268 Thread* thread = args->thread();
269 ucontext_t* uc = args->ucontext();
270 intptr_t* sp;
272 assert(ProfileVM && thread->is_VM_thread(), "just checking");
274 ExtendedPC new_addr((address)uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC]);
275 _addr = new_addr;
276 }
278 static int threadgetstate(thread_t tid, int *flags, lwpid_t *lwp, stack_t *ss, gregset_t rs, lwpstatus_t *lwpstatus) {
279 char lwpstatusfile[PROCFILE_LENGTH];
280 int lwpfd, err;
282 if (err = os::Solaris::thr_getstate(tid, flags, lwp, ss, rs))
283 return (err);
284 if (*flags == TRS_LWPID) {
285 sprintf(lwpstatusfile, "/proc/%d/lwp/%d/lwpstatus", getpid(),
286 *lwp);
287 if ((lwpfd = open(lwpstatusfile, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
288 perror("thr_mutator_status: open lwpstatus");
289 return (EINVAL);
290 }
291 if (pread(lwpfd, lwpstatus, sizeof (lwpstatus_t), (off_t)0) !=
292 sizeof (lwpstatus_t)) {
293 perror("thr_mutator_status: read lwpstatus");
294 (void) close(lwpfd);
295 return (EINVAL);
296 }
297 (void) close(lwpfd);
298 }
299 return (0);
300 }
302 #ifndef AMD64
304 // Detecting SSE support by OS
305 // From solaris_i486.s
306 extern "C" bool sse_check();
307 extern "C" bool sse_unavailable();
309 enum { SSE_UNKNOWN, SSE_NOT_SUPPORTED, SSE_SUPPORTED};
310 static int sse_status = SSE_UNKNOWN;
313 static void check_for_sse_support() {
314 if (!VM_Version::supports_sse()) {
315 sse_status = SSE_NOT_SUPPORTED;
316 return;
317 }
318 // looking for _sse_hw in libc.so, if it does not exist or
319 // the value (int) is 0, OS has no support for SSE
320 int *sse_hwp;
321 void *h;
323 if ((h=dlopen("/usr/lib/libc.so", RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
324 //open failed, presume no support for SSE
325 sse_status = SSE_NOT_SUPPORTED;
326 return;
327 }
328 if ((sse_hwp = (int *)dlsym(h, "_sse_hw")) == NULL) {
329 sse_status = SSE_NOT_SUPPORTED;
330 } else if (*sse_hwp == 0) {
331 sse_status = SSE_NOT_SUPPORTED;
332 }
333 dlclose(h);
335 if (sse_status == SSE_UNKNOWN) {
336 bool (*try_sse)() = (bool (*)())sse_check;
337 sse_status = (*try_sse)() ? SSE_SUPPORTED : SSE_NOT_SUPPORTED;
338 }
340 }
342 #endif // AMD64
344 bool os::supports_sse() {
345 #ifdef AMD64
346 return true;
347 #else
348 if (sse_status == SSE_UNKNOWN)
349 check_for_sse_support();
350 return sse_status == SSE_SUPPORTED;
351 #endif // AMD64
352 }
354 bool os::is_allocatable(size_t bytes) {
355 #ifdef AMD64
356 return true;
357 #else
359 if (bytes < 2 * G) {
360 return true;
361 }
363 char* addr = reserve_memory(bytes, NULL);
365 if (addr != NULL) {
366 release_memory(addr, bytes);
367 }
369 return addr != NULL;
370 #endif // AMD64
372 }
374 extern "C" void Fetch32PFI () ;
375 extern "C" void Fetch32Resume () ;
376 #ifdef AMD64
377 extern "C" void FetchNPFI () ;
378 extern "C" void FetchNResume () ;
379 #endif // AMD64
381 extern "C" JNIEXPORT int
382 JVM_handle_solaris_signal(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* ucVoid,
383 int abort_if_unrecognized) {
384 ucontext_t* uc = (ucontext_t*) ucVoid;
386 #ifndef AMD64
387 if (sig == SIGILL && info->si_addr == (caddr_t)sse_check) {
388 // the SSE instruction faulted. supports_sse() need return false.
389 uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[EIP] = (greg_t)sse_unavailable;
390 return true;
391 }
392 #endif // !AMD64
394 Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow(); // slow & steady
396 SignalHandlerMark shm(t);
398 if(sig == SIGPIPE || sig == SIGXFSZ) {
399 if (os::Solaris::chained_handler(sig, info, ucVoid)) {
400 return true;
401 } else {
402 if (PrintMiscellaneous && (WizardMode || Verbose)) {
403 char buf[64];
404 warning("Ignoring %s - see 4229104 or 6499219",
405 os::exception_name(sig, buf, sizeof(buf)));
407 }
408 return true;
409 }
410 }
412 JavaThread* thread = NULL;
413 VMThread* vmthread = NULL;
415 if (os::Solaris::signal_handlers_are_installed) {
416 if (t != NULL ){
417 if(t->is_Java_thread()) {
418 thread = (JavaThread*)t;
419 }
420 else if(t->is_VM_thread()){
421 vmthread = (VMThread *)t;
422 }
423 }
424 }
426 guarantee(sig != os::Solaris::SIGinterrupt(), "Can not chain VM interrupt signal, try -XX:+UseAltSigs");
428 if (sig == os::Solaris::SIGasync()) {
429 if(thread){
430 OSThread::InterruptArguments args(thread, uc);
431 thread->osthread()->do_interrupt_callbacks_at_interrupt(&args);
432 return true;
433 }
434 else if(vmthread){
435 OSThread::InterruptArguments args(vmthread, uc);
436 vmthread->osthread()->do_interrupt_callbacks_at_interrupt(&args);
437 return true;
438 } else if (os::Solaris::chained_handler(sig, info, ucVoid)) {
439 return true;
440 } else {
441 // If os::Solaris::SIGasync not chained, and this is a non-vm and
442 // non-java thread
443 return true;
444 }
445 }
447 if (info == NULL || info->si_code <= 0 || info->si_code == SI_NOINFO) {
448 // can't decode this kind of signal
449 info = NULL;
450 } else {
451 assert(sig == info->si_signo, "bad siginfo");
452 }
454 // decide if this trap can be handled by a stub
455 address stub = NULL;
457 address pc = NULL;
459 //%note os_trap_1
460 if (info != NULL && uc != NULL && thread != NULL) {
461 // factor me: getPCfromContext
462 pc = (address) uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC];
464 // SafeFetch32() support
465 if (pc == (address) Fetch32PFI) {
466 uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC] = intptr_t(Fetch32Resume) ;
467 return true ;
468 }
469 #ifdef AMD64
470 if (pc == (address) FetchNPFI) {
471 uc->uc_mcontext.gregs [REG_PC] = intptr_t(FetchNResume) ;
472 return true ;
473 }
474 #endif // AMD64
476 // Handle ALL stack overflow variations here
477 if (sig == SIGSEGV && info->si_code == SEGV_ACCERR) {
478 address addr = (address) info->si_addr;
479 if (thread->in_stack_yellow_zone(addr)) {
480 thread->disable_stack_yellow_zone();
481 if (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java) {
482 // Throw a stack overflow exception. Guard pages will be reenabled
483 // while unwinding the stack.
484 stub = SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW);
485 } else {
486 // Thread was in the vm or native code. Return and try to finish.
487 return true;
488 }
489 } else if (thread->in_stack_red_zone(addr)) {
490 // Fatal red zone violation. Disable the guard pages and fall through
491 // to handle_unexpected_exception way down below.
492 thread->disable_stack_red_zone();
493 tty->print_raw_cr("An irrecoverable stack overflow has occurred.");
494 }
495 }
497 if (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_vm) {
498 if (sig == SIGBUS && info->si_code == BUS_OBJERR && thread->doing_unsafe_access()) {
499 stub = StubRoutines::handler_for_unsafe_access();
500 }
501 }
503 if (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java) {
504 // Support Safepoint Polling
505 if ( sig == SIGSEGV && os::is_poll_address((address)info->si_addr)) {
506 stub = SharedRuntime::get_poll_stub(pc);
507 }
508 else if (sig == SIGBUS && info->si_code == BUS_OBJERR) {
509 // BugId 4454115: A read from a MappedByteBuffer can fault
510 // here if the underlying file has been truncated.
511 // Do not crash the VM in such a case.
512 CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(pc);
513 nmethod* nm = cb->is_nmethod() ? (nmethod*)cb : NULL;
514 if (nm != NULL && nm->has_unsafe_access()) {
515 stub = StubRoutines::handler_for_unsafe_access();
516 }
517 }
518 else
519 if (sig == SIGFPE && info->si_code == FPE_INTDIV) {
520 // integer divide by zero
521 stub = SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO);
522 }
523 #ifndef AMD64
524 else if (sig == SIGFPE && info->si_code == FPE_FLTDIV) {
525 // floating-point divide by zero
526 stub = SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO);
527 }
528 else if (sig == SIGFPE && info->si_code == FPE_FLTINV) {
529 // The encoding of D2I in i486.ad can cause an exception prior
530 // to the fist instruction if there was an invalid operation
531 // pending. We want to dismiss that exception. From the win_32
532 // side it also seems that if it really was the fist causing
533 // the exception that we do the d2i by hand with different
534 // rounding. Seems kind of weird. QQQ TODO
535 // Note that we take the exception at the NEXT floating point instruction.
536 if (pc[0] == 0xDB) {
537 assert(pc[0] == 0xDB, "not a FIST opcode");
538 assert(pc[1] == 0x14, "not a FIST opcode");
539 assert(pc[2] == 0x24, "not a FIST opcode");
540 return true;
541 } else {
542 assert(pc[-3] == 0xDB, "not an flt invalid opcode");
543 assert(pc[-2] == 0x14, "not an flt invalid opcode");
544 assert(pc[-1] == 0x24, "not an flt invalid opcode");
545 }
546 }
547 else if (sig == SIGFPE ) {
548 tty->print_cr("caught SIGFPE, info 0x%x.", info->si_code);
549 }
550 #endif // !AMD64
552 // QQQ It doesn't seem that we need to do this on x86 because we should be able
553 // to return properly from the handler without this extra stuff on the back side.
555 else if (sig == SIGSEGV && info->si_code > 0 && !MacroAssembler::needs_explicit_null_check((intptr_t)info->si_addr)) {
556 // Determination of interpreter/vtable stub/compiled code null exception
557 stub = SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_NULL);
558 }
559 }
561 // jni_fast_Get<Primitive>Field can trap at certain pc's if a GC kicks in
562 // and the heap gets shrunk before the field access.
563 if ((sig == SIGSEGV) || (sig == SIGBUS)) {
564 address addr = JNI_FastGetField::find_slowcase_pc(pc);
565 if (addr != (address)-1) {
566 stub = addr;
567 }
568 }
570 // Check to see if we caught the safepoint code in the
571 // process of write protecting the memory serialization page.
572 // It write enables the page immediately after protecting it
573 // so we can just return to retry the write.
574 if ((sig == SIGSEGV) &&
575 os::is_memory_serialize_page(thread, (address)info->si_addr)) {
576 // Block current thread until the memory serialize page permission restored.
577 os::block_on_serialize_page_trap();
578 return true;
579 }
580 }
582 // Execution protection violation
583 //
584 // Preventative code for future versions of Solaris which may
585 // enable execution protection when running the 32-bit VM on AMD64.
586 //
587 // This should be kept as the last step in the triage. We don't
588 // have a dedicated trap number for a no-execute fault, so be
589 // conservative and allow other handlers the first shot.
590 //
591 // Note: We don't test that info->si_code == SEGV_ACCERR here.
592 // this si_code is so generic that it is almost meaningless; and
593 // the si_code for this condition may change in the future.
594 // Furthermore, a false-positive should be harmless.
595 if (UnguardOnExecutionViolation > 0 &&
596 (sig == SIGSEGV || sig == SIGBUS) &&
597 uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[TRAPNO] == T_PGFLT) { // page fault
598 int page_size = os::vm_page_size();
599 address addr = (address) info->si_addr;
600 address pc = (address) uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC];
601 // Make sure the pc and the faulting address are sane.
602 //
603 // If an instruction spans a page boundary, and the page containing
604 // the beginning of the instruction is executable but the following
605 // page is not, the pc and the faulting address might be slightly
606 // different - we still want to unguard the 2nd page in this case.
607 //
608 // 15 bytes seems to be a (very) safe value for max instruction size.
609 bool pc_is_near_addr =
610 (pointer_delta((void*) addr, (void*) pc, sizeof(char)) < 15);
611 bool instr_spans_page_boundary =
612 (align_size_down((intptr_t) pc ^ (intptr_t) addr,
613 (intptr_t) page_size) > 0);
615 if (pc == addr || (pc_is_near_addr && instr_spans_page_boundary)) {
616 static volatile address last_addr =
617 (address) os::non_memory_address_word();
619 // In conservative mode, don't unguard unless the address is in the VM
620 if (addr != last_addr &&
621 (UnguardOnExecutionViolation > 1 || os::address_is_in_vm(addr))) {
623 // Make memory rwx and retry
624 address page_start =
625 (address) align_size_down((intptr_t) addr, (intptr_t) page_size);
626 bool res = os::protect_memory((char*) page_start, page_size,
627 os::MEM_PROT_RWX);
629 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
630 char buf[256];
631 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Execution protection violation "
632 "at " INTPTR_FORMAT
633 ", unguarding " INTPTR_FORMAT ": %s, errno=%d", addr,
634 page_start, (res ? "success" : "failed"), errno);
635 tty->print_raw_cr(buf);
636 }
637 stub = pc;
639 // Set last_addr so if we fault again at the same address, we don't end
640 // up in an endless loop.
641 //
642 // There are two potential complications here. Two threads trapping at
643 // the same address at the same time could cause one of the threads to
644 // think it already unguarded, and abort the VM. Likely very rare.
645 //
646 // The other race involves two threads alternately trapping at
647 // different addresses and failing to unguard the page, resulting in
648 // an endless loop. This condition is probably even more unlikely than
649 // the first.
650 //
651 // Although both cases could be avoided by using locks or thread local
652 // last_addr, these solutions are unnecessary complication: this
653 // handler is a best-effort safety net, not a complete solution. It is
654 // disabled by default and should only be used as a workaround in case
655 // we missed any no-execute-unsafe VM code.
657 last_addr = addr;
658 }
659 }
660 }
662 if (stub != NULL) {
663 // save all thread context in case we need to restore it
665 if (thread != NULL) thread->set_saved_exception_pc(pc);
666 // 12/02/99: On Sparc it appears that the full context is also saved
667 // but as yet, no one looks at or restores that saved context
668 // factor me: setPC
669 uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC] = (greg_t)stub;
670 return true;
671 }
673 // signal-chaining
674 if (os::Solaris::chained_handler(sig, info, ucVoid)) {
675 return true;
676 }
678 #ifndef AMD64
679 // Workaround (bug 4900493) for Solaris kernel bug 4966651.
680 // Handle an undefined selector caused by an attempt to assign
681 // fs in libthread getipriptr(). With the current libthread design every 512
682 // thread creations the LDT for a private thread data structure is extended
683 // and thre is a hazard that and another thread attempting a thread creation
684 // will use a stale LDTR that doesn't reflect the structure's growth,
685 // causing a GP fault.
686 // Enforce the probable limit of passes through here to guard against an
687 // infinite loop if some other move to fs caused the GP fault. Note that
688 // this loop counter is ultimately a heuristic as it is possible for
689 // more than one thread to generate this fault at a time in an MP system.
690 // In the case of the loop count being exceeded or if the poll fails
691 // just fall through to a fatal error.
692 // If there is some other source of T_GPFLT traps and the text at EIP is
693 // unreadable this code will loop infinitely until the stack is exausted.
694 // The key to diagnosis in this case is to look for the bottom signal handler
695 // frame.
697 if(! IgnoreLibthreadGPFault) {
698 if (sig == SIGSEGV && uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[TRAPNO] == T_GPFLT) {
699 const unsigned char *p =
700 (unsigned const char *) uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[EIP];
702 // Expected instruction?
704 if(p[0] == movlfs[0] && p[1] == movlfs[1]) {
706 Atomic::inc(&ldtr_refresh);
708 // Infinite loop?
710 if(ldtr_refresh < ((2 << 16) / PAGESIZE)) {
712 // No, force scheduling to get a fresh view of the LDTR
714 if(poll(NULL, 0, 10) == 0) {
716 // Retry the move
718 return false;
719 }
720 }
721 }
722 }
723 }
724 #endif // !AMD64
726 if (!abort_if_unrecognized) {
727 // caller wants another chance, so give it to him
728 return false;
729 }
731 if (!os::Solaris::libjsig_is_loaded) {
732 struct sigaction oldAct;
733 sigaction(sig, (struct sigaction *)0, &oldAct);
734 if (oldAct.sa_sigaction != signalHandler) {
735 void* sighand = oldAct.sa_sigaction ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_sigaction)
736 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_handler);
737 warning("Unexpected Signal %d occurred under user-defined signal handler %#lx", sig, (long)sighand);
738 }
739 }
741 if (pc == NULL && uc != NULL) {
742 pc = (address) uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC];
743 }
745 // unmask current signal
746 sigset_t newset;
747 sigemptyset(&newset);
748 sigaddset(&newset, sig);
749 sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &newset, NULL);
751 // Determine which sort of error to throw. Out of swap may signal
752 // on the thread stack, which could get a mapping error when touched.
753 address addr = (address) info->si_addr;
754 if (sig == SIGBUS && info->si_code == BUS_OBJERR && info->si_errno == ENOMEM) {
755 vm_exit_out_of_memory(0, "Out of swap space to map in thread stack.");
756 }
758 VMError err(t, sig, pc, info, ucVoid);
759 err.report_and_die();
761 ShouldNotReachHere();
762 }
764 void os::print_context(outputStream *st, void *context) {
765 if (context == NULL) return;
767 ucontext_t *uc = (ucontext_t*)context;
768 st->print_cr("Registers:");
769 #ifdef AMD64
770 st->print( "RAX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RAX]);
771 st->print(", RBX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RBX]);
772 st->print(", RCX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RCX]);
773 st->print(", RDX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RDX]);
774 st->cr();
775 st->print( "RSP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RSP]);
776 st->print(", RBP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RBP]);
777 st->print(", RSI=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RSI]);
778 st->print(", RDI=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RDI]);
779 st->cr();
780 st->print( "R8 =" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R8]);
781 st->print(", R9 =" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R9]);
782 st->print(", R10=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R10]);
783 st->print(", R11=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R11]);
784 st->cr();
785 st->print( "R12=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R12]);
786 st->print(", R13=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R13]);
787 st->print(", R14=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R14]);
788 st->print(", R15=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R15]);
789 st->cr();
790 st->print( "RIP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP]);
791 st->print(", RFLAGS=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RFL]);
792 #else
793 st->print( "EAX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[EAX]);
794 st->print(", EBX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[EBX]);
795 st->print(", ECX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[ECX]);
796 st->print(", EDX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[EDX]);
797 st->cr();
798 st->print( "ESP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[UESP]);
799 st->print(", EBP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[EBP]);
800 st->print(", ESI=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[ESI]);
801 st->print(", EDI=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[EDI]);
802 st->cr();
803 st->print( "EIP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[EIP]);
804 st->print(", EFLAGS=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[EFL]);
805 #endif // AMD64
806 st->cr();
807 st->cr();
809 intptr_t *sp = (intptr_t *)os::Solaris::ucontext_get_sp(uc);
810 st->print_cr("Top of Stack: (sp=" PTR_FORMAT ")", sp);
811 print_hex_dump(st, (address)sp, (address)(sp + 8*sizeof(intptr_t)), sizeof(intptr_t));
812 st->cr();
814 // Note: it may be unsafe to inspect memory near pc. For example, pc may
815 // point to garbage if entry point in an nmethod is corrupted. Leave
816 // this at the end, and hope for the best.
817 ExtendedPC epc = os::Solaris::ucontext_get_ExtendedPC(uc);
818 address pc = epc.pc();
819 st->print_cr("Instructions: (pc=" PTR_FORMAT ")", pc);
820 print_hex_dump(st, pc - 32, pc + 32, sizeof(char));
821 }
823 void os::print_register_info(outputStream *st, void *context) {
824 if (context == NULL) return;
826 ucontext_t *uc = (ucontext_t*)context;
828 st->print_cr("Register to memory mapping:");
829 st->cr();
831 // this is horrendously verbose but the layout of the registers in the
832 // context does not match how we defined our abstract Register set, so
833 // we can't just iterate through the gregs area
835 // this is only for the "general purpose" registers
837 #ifdef AMD64
838 st->print("RAX="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RAX]);
839 st->print("RBX="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RBX]);
840 st->print("RCX="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RCX]);
841 st->print("RDX="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RDX]);
842 st->print("RSP="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RSP]);
843 st->print("RBP="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RBP]);
844 st->print("RSI="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RSI]);
845 st->print("RDI="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RDI]);
846 st->print("R8 ="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R8]);
847 st->print("R9 ="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R9]);
848 st->print("R10="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R10]);
849 st->print("R11="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R11]);
850 st->print("R12="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R12]);
851 st->print("R13="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R13]);
852 st->print("R14="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R14]);
853 st->print("R15="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R15]);
854 #else
855 st->print("EAX="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[EAX]);
856 st->print("EBX="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[EBX]);
857 st->print("ECX="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[ECX]);
858 st->print("EDX="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[EDX]);
859 st->print("ESP="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[UESP]);
860 st->print("EBP="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[EBP]);
861 st->print("ESI="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[ESI]);
862 st->print("EDI="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[EDI]);
863 #endif
865 st->cr();
866 }
869 #ifdef AMD64
870 void os::Solaris::init_thread_fpu_state(void) {
871 // Nothing to do
872 }
873 #else
874 // From solaris_i486.s
875 extern "C" void fixcw();
877 void os::Solaris::init_thread_fpu_state(void) {
878 // Set fpu to 53 bit precision. This happens too early to use a stub.
879 fixcw();
880 }
882 // These routines are the initial value of atomic_xchg_entry(),
883 // atomic_cmpxchg_entry(), atomic_inc_entry() and fence_entry()
884 // until initialization is complete.
885 // TODO - replace with .il implementation when compiler supports it.
887 typedef jint xchg_func_t (jint, volatile jint*);
888 typedef jint cmpxchg_func_t (jint, volatile jint*, jint);
889 typedef jlong cmpxchg_long_func_t(jlong, volatile jlong*, jlong);
890 typedef jint add_func_t (jint, volatile jint*);
892 jint os::atomic_xchg_bootstrap(jint exchange_value, volatile jint* dest) {
893 // try to use the stub:
894 xchg_func_t* func = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(xchg_func_t*, StubRoutines::atomic_xchg_entry());
896 if (func != NULL) {
897 os::atomic_xchg_func = func;
898 return (*func)(exchange_value, dest);
899 }
900 assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0, "for bootstrap only");
902 jint old_value = *dest;
903 *dest = exchange_value;
904 return old_value;
905 }
907 jint os::atomic_cmpxchg_bootstrap(jint exchange_value, volatile jint* dest, jint compare_value) {
908 // try to use the stub:
909 cmpxchg_func_t* func = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(cmpxchg_func_t*, StubRoutines::atomic_cmpxchg_entry());
911 if (func != NULL) {
912 os::atomic_cmpxchg_func = func;
913 return (*func)(exchange_value, dest, compare_value);
914 }
915 assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0, "for bootstrap only");
917 jint old_value = *dest;
918 if (old_value == compare_value)
919 *dest = exchange_value;
920 return old_value;
921 }
923 jlong os::atomic_cmpxchg_long_bootstrap(jlong exchange_value, volatile jlong* dest, jlong compare_value) {
924 // try to use the stub:
925 cmpxchg_long_func_t* func = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(cmpxchg_long_func_t*, StubRoutines::atomic_cmpxchg_long_entry());
927 if (func != NULL) {
928 os::atomic_cmpxchg_long_func = func;
929 return (*func)(exchange_value, dest, compare_value);
930 }
931 assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0, "for bootstrap only");
933 jlong old_value = *dest;
934 if (old_value == compare_value)
935 *dest = exchange_value;
936 return old_value;
937 }
939 jint os::atomic_add_bootstrap(jint add_value, volatile jint* dest) {
940 // try to use the stub:
941 add_func_t* func = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(add_func_t*, StubRoutines::atomic_add_entry());
943 if (func != NULL) {
944 os::atomic_add_func = func;
945 return (*func)(add_value, dest);
946 }
947 assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0, "for bootstrap only");
949 return (*dest) += add_value;
950 }
952 xchg_func_t* os::atomic_xchg_func = os::atomic_xchg_bootstrap;
953 cmpxchg_func_t* os::atomic_cmpxchg_func = os::atomic_cmpxchg_bootstrap;
954 cmpxchg_long_func_t* os::atomic_cmpxchg_long_func = os::atomic_cmpxchg_long_bootstrap;
955 add_func_t* os::atomic_add_func = os::atomic_add_bootstrap;
957 extern "C" void _solaris_raw_setup_fpu(address ptr);
958 void os::setup_fpu() {
959 address fpu_cntrl = StubRoutines::addr_fpu_cntrl_wrd_std();
960 _solaris_raw_setup_fpu(fpu_cntrl);
961 }
962 #endif // AMD64
964 #ifndef PRODUCT
965 void os::verify_stack_alignment() {
966 #ifdef AMD64
967 assert(((intptr_t)os::current_stack_pointer() & (StackAlignmentInBytes-1)) == 0, "incorrect stack alignment");
968 #endif
969 }
970 #endif