src/share/vm/runtime/arguments.cpp

Sun, 23 Dec 2012 17:08:22 +0100

author
roland
date
Sun, 23 Dec 2012 17:08:22 +0100
changeset 4409
d092d1b31229
parent 4333
442f942757c0
child 4415
f1c06dcee0b5
permissions
-rw-r--r--

8005071: Incremental inlining for JSR 292
Summary: post parse inlining driven by number of live nodes.
Reviewed-by: twisti, kvn, jrose

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
    27 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
    28 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
    29 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
    30 #include "memory/cardTableRS.hpp"
    31 #include "memory/referenceProcessor.hpp"
    32 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
    33 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
    34 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
    35 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
    36 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
    37 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
    38 #include "services/management.hpp"
    39 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
    40 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
    41 #include "utilities/taskqueue.hpp"
    42 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
    43 # include "os_linux.inline.hpp"
    44 #endif
    45 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
    46 # include "os_solaris.inline.hpp"
    47 #endif
    48 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
    49 # include "os_windows.inline.hpp"
    50 #endif
    51 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
    52 # include "os_bsd.inline.hpp"
    53 #endif
    54 #ifndef SERIALGC
    55 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/compactibleFreeListSpace.hpp"
    56 #endif
    58 // Note: This is a special bug reporting site for the JVM
    59 #define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG "http://bugreport.sun.com/bugreport/crash.jsp"
    60 #define DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER  "generic"
    62 char**  Arguments::_jvm_flags_array             = NULL;
    63 int     Arguments::_num_jvm_flags               = 0;
    64 char**  Arguments::_jvm_args_array              = NULL;
    65 int     Arguments::_num_jvm_args                = 0;
    66 char*  Arguments::_java_command                 = NULL;
    67 SystemProperty* Arguments::_system_properties   = NULL;
    68 const char*  Arguments::_gc_log_filename        = NULL;
    69 bool   Arguments::_has_profile                  = false;
    70 bool   Arguments::_has_alloc_profile            = false;
    71 uintx  Arguments::_min_heap_size                = 0;
    72 Arguments::Mode Arguments::_mode                = _mixed;
    73 bool   Arguments::_java_compiler                = false;
    74 bool   Arguments::_xdebug_mode                  = false;
    75 const char*  Arguments::_java_vendor_url_bug    = DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG;
    76 const char*  Arguments::_sun_java_launcher      = DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER;
    77 int    Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_pid        = -1;
    78 bool   Arguments::_created_by_gamma_launcher    = false;
    80 // These parameters are reset in method parse_vm_init_args(JavaVMInitArgs*)
    81 bool   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods     = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
    82 bool   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement        = UseOnStackReplacement;
    83 bool   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation        = BackgroundCompilation;
    84 bool   Arguments::_ClipInlining                 = ClipInlining;
    86 char*  Arguments::SharedArchivePath             = NULL;
    88 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_libraryList;
    89 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_agentList;
    91 abort_hook_t     Arguments::_abort_hook         = NULL;
    92 exit_hook_t      Arguments::_exit_hook          = NULL;
    93 vfprintf_hook_t  Arguments::_vfprintf_hook      = NULL;
    96 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_ext_dirs = NULL;
    97 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_endorsed_dirs = NULL;
    98 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_library_path = NULL;
    99 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_library_path = NULL;
   100 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_home = NULL;
   101 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_class_path = NULL;
   102 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_class_path = NULL;
   104 char* Arguments::_meta_index_path = NULL;
   105 char* Arguments::_meta_index_dir = NULL;
   107 // Check if head of 'option' matches 'name', and sets 'tail' remaining part of option string
   109 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name,
   110                          const char** tail) {
   111   int len = (int)strlen(name);
   112   if (strncmp(option->optionString, name, len) == 0) {
   113     *tail = option->optionString + len;
   114     return true;
   115   } else {
   116     return false;
   117   }
   118 }
   120 static void logOption(const char* opt) {
   121   if (PrintVMOptions) {
   122     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "VM option '%s'\n", opt);
   123   }
   124 }
   126 // Process java launcher properties.
   127 void Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
   128   // See if sun.java.launcher or sun.java.launcher.pid is defined.
   129   // Must do this before setting up other system properties,
   130   // as some of them may depend on launcher type.
   131   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
   132     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
   133     const char* tail;
   135     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher=", &tail)) {
   136       process_java_launcher_argument(tail, option->extraInfo);
   137       continue;
   138     }
   139     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.pid=", &tail)) {
   140       _sun_java_launcher_pid = atoi(tail);
   141       continue;
   142     }
   143   }
   144 }
   146 // Initialize system properties key and value.
   147 void Arguments::init_system_properties() {
   149   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.name",
   150                                                                  "Java Virtual Machine Specification",  false));
   151   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.version", VM_Version::vm_release(),  false));
   152   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.name", VM_Version::vm_name(),  false));
   153   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.info", VM_Version::vm_info_string(),  true));
   155   // following are JVMTI agent writeable properties.
   156   // Properties values are set to NULL and they are
   157   // os specific they are initialized in os::init_system_properties_values().
   158   _java_ext_dirs = new SystemProperty("java.ext.dirs", NULL,  true);
   159   _java_endorsed_dirs = new SystemProperty("java.endorsed.dirs", NULL,  true);
   160   _sun_boot_library_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.library.path", NULL,  true);
   161   _java_library_path = new SystemProperty("java.library.path", NULL,  true);
   162   _java_home =  new SystemProperty("java.home", NULL,  true);
   163   _sun_boot_class_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.class.path", NULL,  true);
   165   _java_class_path = new SystemProperty("java.class.path", "",  true);
   167   // Add to System Property list.
   168   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_ext_dirs);
   169   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_endorsed_dirs);
   170   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_library_path);
   171   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_library_path);
   172   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_home);
   173   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_class_path);
   174   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_class_path);
   176   // Set OS specific system properties values
   177   os::init_system_properties_values();
   178 }
   181   // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known
   182 void Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties() {
   183   enum { bufsz = 16 };
   184   char buffer[bufsz];
   185   const char* spec_vendor = "Sun Microsystems Inc.";
   186   uint32_t spec_version = 0;
   188   if (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk17x_version()) {
   189     spec_vendor = "Oracle Corporation";
   190     spec_version = JDK_Version::current().major_version();
   191   }
   192   jio_snprintf(buffer, bufsz, "1." UINT32_FORMAT, spec_version);
   194   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
   195       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor",  spec_vendor, false));
   196   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
   197       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.version", buffer, false));
   198   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
   199       new SystemProperty("java.vm.vendor", VM_Version::vm_vendor(),  false));
   200 }
   202 /**
   203  * Provide a slightly more user-friendly way of eliminating -XX flags.
   204  * When a flag is eliminated, it can be added to this list in order to
   205  * continue accepting this flag on the command-line, while issuing a warning
   206  * and ignoring the value.  Once the JDK version reaches the 'accept_until'
   207  * limit, we flatly refuse to admit the existence of the flag.  This allows
   208  * a flag to die correctly over JDK releases using HSX.
   209  */
   210 typedef struct {
   211   const char* name;
   212   JDK_Version obsoleted_in; // when the flag went away
   213   JDK_Version accept_until; // which version to start denying the existence
   214 } ObsoleteFlag;
   216 static ObsoleteFlag obsolete_jvm_flags[] = {
   217   { "UseTrainGC",                    JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   218   { "UseSpecialLargeObjectHandling", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   219   { "UseOversizedCarHandling",       JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   220   { "TraceCarAllocation",            JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   221   { "PrintTrainGCProcessingStats",   JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   222   { "LogOfCarSpaceSize",             JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   223   { "OversizedCarThreshold",         JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   224   { "MinTickInterval",               JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   225   { "DefaultTickInterval",           JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   226   { "MaxTickInterval",               JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   227   { "DelayTickAdjustment",           JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   228   { "ProcessingToTenuringRatio",     JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   229   { "MinTrainLength",                JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   230   { "AppendRatio",         JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,10), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   231   { "DefaultMaxRAM",       JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,18), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   232   { "DefaultInitialRAMFraction",
   233                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,18), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   234   { "UseDepthFirstScavengeOrder",
   235                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,22), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
   236   { "HandlePromotionFailure",
   237                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,24), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
   238   { "MaxLiveObjectEvacuationRatio",
   239                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,24), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
   240   { "ForceSharedSpaces",   JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,25), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
   241   { "UseParallelOldGCCompacting",
   242                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,27), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
   243   { "UseParallelDensePrefixUpdate",
   244                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,27), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
   245   { "UseParallelOldGCDensePrefix",
   246                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,27), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
   247   { "AllowTransitionalJSR292",       JDK_Version::jdk(7), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
   248   { "UseCompressedStrings",          JDK_Version::jdk(7), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
   249   { "CMSPermGenPrecleaningEnabled", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   250   { "CMSTriggerPermRatio", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   251   { "CMSInitiatingPermOccupancyFraction", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   252   { "AdaptivePermSizeWeight", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   253   { "PermGenPadding", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   254   { "PermMarkSweepDeadRatio", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   255   { "PermSize", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   256   { "MaxPermSize", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   257   { "MinPermHeapExpansion", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   258   { "MaxPermHeapExpansion", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   259   { "CMSRevisitStackSize",           JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   260   { "PrintRevisitStats",             JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   261   { "UseVectoredExceptions",         JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
   262 #ifdef PRODUCT
   263   { "DesiredMethodLimit",
   264                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(7, 2), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
   265 #endif // PRODUCT
   266   { NULL, JDK_Version(0), JDK_Version(0) }
   267 };
   269 // Returns true if the flag is obsolete and fits into the range specified
   270 // for being ignored.  In the case that the flag is ignored, the 'version'
   271 // value is filled in with the version number when the flag became
   272 // obsolete so that that value can be displayed to the user.
   273 bool Arguments::is_newly_obsolete(const char *s, JDK_Version* version) {
   274   int i = 0;
   275   assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
   276   while (obsolete_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL) {
   277     const ObsoleteFlag& flag_status = obsolete_jvm_flags[i];
   278     // <flag>=xxx form
   279     // [-|+]<flag> form
   280     if ((strncmp(flag_status.name, s, strlen(flag_status.name)) == 0) ||
   281         ((s[0] == '+' || s[0] == '-') &&
   282         (strncmp(flag_status.name, &s[1], strlen(flag_status.name)) == 0))) {
   283       if (JDK_Version::current().compare(flag_status.accept_until) == -1) {
   284           *version = flag_status.obsoleted_in;
   285           return true;
   286       }
   287     }
   288     i++;
   289   }
   290   return false;
   291 }
   293 // Constructs the system class path (aka boot class path) from the following
   294 // components, in order:
   295 //
   296 //     prefix           // from -Xbootclasspath/p:...
   297 //     endorsed         // the expansion of -Djava.endorsed.dirs=...
   298 //     base             // from os::get_system_properties() or -Xbootclasspath=
   299 //     suffix           // from -Xbootclasspath/a:...
   300 //
   301 // java.endorsed.dirs is a list of directories; any jar or zip files in the
   302 // directories are added to the sysclasspath just before the base.
   303 //
   304 // This could be AllStatic, but it isn't needed after argument processing is
   305 // complete.
   306 class SysClassPath: public StackObj {
   307 public:
   308   SysClassPath(const char* base);
   309   ~SysClassPath();
   311   inline void set_base(const char* base);
   312   inline void add_prefix(const char* prefix);
   313   inline void add_suffix_to_prefix(const char* suffix);
   314   inline void add_suffix(const char* suffix);
   315   inline void reset_path(const char* base);
   317   // Expand the jar/zip files in each directory listed by the java.endorsed.dirs
   318   // property.  Must be called after all command-line arguments have been
   319   // processed (in particular, -Djava.endorsed.dirs=...) and before calling
   320   // combined_path().
   321   void expand_endorsed();
   323   inline const char* get_base()     const { return _items[_scp_base]; }
   324   inline const char* get_prefix()   const { return _items[_scp_prefix]; }
   325   inline const char* get_suffix()   const { return _items[_scp_suffix]; }
   326   inline const char* get_endorsed() const { return _items[_scp_endorsed]; }
   328   // Combine all the components into a single c-heap-allocated string; caller
   329   // must free the string if/when no longer needed.
   330   char* combined_path();
   332 private:
   333   // Utility routines.
   334   static char* add_to_path(const char* path, const char* str, bool prepend);
   335   static char* add_jars_to_path(char* path, const char* directory);
   337   inline void reset_item_at(int index);
   339   // Array indices for the items that make up the sysclasspath.  All except the
   340   // base are allocated in the C heap and freed by this class.
   341   enum {
   342     _scp_prefix,        // from -Xbootclasspath/p:...
   343     _scp_endorsed,      // the expansion of -Djava.endorsed.dirs=...
   344     _scp_base,          // the default sysclasspath
   345     _scp_suffix,        // from -Xbootclasspath/a:...
   346     _scp_nitems         // the number of items, must be last.
   347   };
   349   const char* _items[_scp_nitems];
   350   DEBUG_ONLY(bool _expansion_done;)
   351 };
   353 SysClassPath::SysClassPath(const char* base) {
   354   memset(_items, 0, sizeof(_items));
   355   _items[_scp_base] = base;
   356   DEBUG_ONLY(_expansion_done = false;)
   357 }
   359 SysClassPath::~SysClassPath() {
   360   // Free everything except the base.
   361   for (int i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
   362     if (i != _scp_base) reset_item_at(i);
   363   }
   364   DEBUG_ONLY(_expansion_done = false;)
   365 }
   367 inline void SysClassPath::set_base(const char* base) {
   368   _items[_scp_base] = base;
   369 }
   371 inline void SysClassPath::add_prefix(const char* prefix) {
   372   _items[_scp_prefix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_prefix], prefix, true);
   373 }
   375 inline void SysClassPath::add_suffix_to_prefix(const char* suffix) {
   376   _items[_scp_prefix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_prefix], suffix, false);
   377 }
   379 inline void SysClassPath::add_suffix(const char* suffix) {
   380   _items[_scp_suffix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_suffix], suffix, false);
   381 }
   383 inline void SysClassPath::reset_item_at(int index) {
   384   assert(index < _scp_nitems && index != _scp_base, "just checking");
   385   if (_items[index] != NULL) {
   386     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _items[index], mtInternal);
   387     _items[index] = NULL;
   388   }
   389 }
   391 inline void SysClassPath::reset_path(const char* base) {
   392   // Clear the prefix and suffix.
   393   reset_item_at(_scp_prefix);
   394   reset_item_at(_scp_suffix);
   395   set_base(base);
   396 }
   398 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   400 void SysClassPath::expand_endorsed() {
   401   assert(_items[_scp_endorsed] == NULL, "can only be called once.");
   403   const char* path = Arguments::get_property("java.endorsed.dirs");
   404   if (path == NULL) {
   405     path = Arguments::get_endorsed_dir();
   406     assert(path != NULL, "no default for java.endorsed.dirs");
   407   }
   409   char* expanded_path = NULL;
   410   const char separator = *os::path_separator();
   411   const char* const end = path + strlen(path);
   412   while (path < end) {
   413     const char* tmp_end = strchr(path, separator);
   414     if (tmp_end == NULL) {
   415       expanded_path = add_jars_to_path(expanded_path, path);
   416       path = end;
   417     } else {
   418       char* dirpath = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, tmp_end - path + 1, mtInternal);
   419       memcpy(dirpath, path, tmp_end - path);
   420       dirpath[tmp_end - path] = '\0';
   421       expanded_path = add_jars_to_path(expanded_path, dirpath);
   422       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dirpath, mtInternal);
   423       path = tmp_end + 1;
   424     }
   425   }
   426   _items[_scp_endorsed] = expanded_path;
   427   DEBUG_ONLY(_expansion_done = true;)
   428 }
   430 // Combine the bootclasspath elements, some of which may be null, into a single
   431 // c-heap-allocated string.
   432 char* SysClassPath::combined_path() {
   433   assert(_items[_scp_base] != NULL, "empty default sysclasspath");
   434   assert(_expansion_done, "must call expand_endorsed() first.");
   436   size_t lengths[_scp_nitems];
   437   size_t total_len = 0;
   439   const char separator = *os::path_separator();
   441   // Get the lengths.
   442   int i;
   443   for (i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
   444     if (_items[i] != NULL) {
   445       lengths[i] = strlen(_items[i]);
   446       // Include space for the separator char (or a NULL for the last item).
   447       total_len += lengths[i] + 1;
   448     }
   449   }
   450   assert(total_len > 0, "empty sysclasspath not allowed");
   452   // Copy the _items to a single string.
   453   char* cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, total_len, mtInternal);
   454   char* cp_tmp = cp;
   455   for (i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
   456     if (_items[i] != NULL) {
   457       memcpy(cp_tmp, _items[i], lengths[i]);
   458       cp_tmp += lengths[i];
   459       *cp_tmp++ = separator;
   460     }
   461   }
   462   *--cp_tmp = '\0';     // Replace the extra separator.
   463   return cp;
   464 }
   466 // Note:  path must be c-heap-allocated (or NULL); it is freed if non-null.
   467 char*
   468 SysClassPath::add_to_path(const char* path, const char* str, bool prepend) {
   469   char *cp;
   471   assert(str != NULL, "just checking");
   472   if (path == NULL) {
   473     size_t len = strlen(str) + 1;
   474     cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtInternal);
   475     memcpy(cp, str, len);                       // copy the trailing null
   476   } else {
   477     const char separator = *os::path_separator();
   478     size_t old_len = strlen(path);
   479     size_t str_len = strlen(str);
   480     size_t len = old_len + str_len + 2;
   482     if (prepend) {
   483       cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtInternal);
   484       char* cp_tmp = cp;
   485       memcpy(cp_tmp, str, str_len);
   486       cp_tmp += str_len;
   487       *cp_tmp = separator;
   488       memcpy(++cp_tmp, path, old_len + 1);      // copy the trailing null
   489       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path, mtInternal);
   490     } else {
   491       cp = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path, len, mtInternal);
   492       char* cp_tmp = cp + old_len;
   493       *cp_tmp = separator;
   494       memcpy(++cp_tmp, str, str_len + 1);       // copy the trailing null
   495     }
   496   }
   497   return cp;
   498 }
   500 // Scan the directory and append any jar or zip files found to path.
   501 // Note:  path must be c-heap-allocated (or NULL); it is freed if non-null.
   502 char* SysClassPath::add_jars_to_path(char* path, const char* directory) {
   503   DIR* dir = os::opendir(directory);
   504   if (dir == NULL) return path;
   506   char dir_sep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
   507   size_t directory_len = strlen(directory);
   508   const char fileSep = *os::file_separator();
   509   if (directory[directory_len - 1] != fileSep) dir_sep[0] = fileSep;
   511   /* Scan the directory for jars/zips, appending them to path. */
   512   struct dirent *entry;
   513   char *dbuf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, os::readdir_buf_size(directory), mtInternal);
   514   while ((entry = os::readdir(dir, (dirent *) dbuf)) != NULL) {
   515     const char* name = entry->d_name;
   516     const char* ext = name + strlen(name) - 4;
   517     bool isJarOrZip = ext > name &&
   518       (os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".jar") == 0 ||
   519        os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".zip") == 0);
   520     if (isJarOrZip) {
   521       char* jarpath = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, directory_len + 2 + strlen(name), mtInternal);
   522       sprintf(jarpath, "%s%s%s", directory, dir_sep, name);
   523       path = add_to_path(path, jarpath, false);
   524       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, jarpath, mtInternal);
   525     }
   526   }
   527   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dbuf, mtInternal);
   528   os::closedir(dir);
   529   return path;
   530 }
   532 // Parses a memory size specification string.
   533 static bool atomull(const char *s, julong* result) {
   534   julong n = 0;
   535   int args_read = sscanf(s, os::julong_format_specifier(), &n);
   536   if (args_read != 1) {
   537     return false;
   538   }
   539   while (*s != '\0' && isdigit(*s)) {
   540     s++;
   541   }
   542   // 4705540: illegal if more characters are found after the first non-digit
   543   if (strlen(s) > 1) {
   544     return false;
   545   }
   546   switch (*s) {
   547     case 'T': case 't':
   548       *result = n * G * K;
   549       // Check for overflow.
   550       if (*result/((julong)G * K) != n) return false;
   551       return true;
   552     case 'G': case 'g':
   553       *result = n * G;
   554       if (*result/G != n) return false;
   555       return true;
   556     case 'M': case 'm':
   557       *result = n * M;
   558       if (*result/M != n) return false;
   559       return true;
   560     case 'K': case 'k':
   561       *result = n * K;
   562       if (*result/K != n) return false;
   563       return true;
   564     case '\0':
   565       *result = n;
   566       return true;
   567     default:
   568       return false;
   569   }
   570 }
   572 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::check_memory_size(julong size, julong min_size) {
   573   if (size < min_size) return arg_too_small;
   574   // Check that size will fit in a size_t (only relevant on 32-bit)
   575   if (size > max_uintx) return arg_too_big;
   576   return arg_in_range;
   577 }
   579 // Describe an argument out of range error
   580 void Arguments::describe_range_error(ArgsRange errcode) {
   581   switch(errcode) {
   582   case arg_too_big:
   583     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
   584                 "The specified size exceeds the maximum "
   585                 "representable size.\n");
   586     break;
   587   case arg_too_small:
   588   case arg_unreadable:
   589   case arg_in_range:
   590     // do nothing for now
   591     break;
   592   default:
   593     ShouldNotReachHere();
   594   }
   595 }
   597 static bool set_bool_flag(char* name, bool value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
   598   return CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(name, &value, origin);
   599 }
   601 static bool set_fp_numeric_flag(char* name, char* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
   602   double v;
   603   if (sscanf(value, "%lf", &v) != 1) {
   604     return false;
   605   }
   607   if (CommandLineFlags::doubleAtPut(name, &v, origin)) {
   608     return true;
   609   }
   610   return false;
   611 }
   613 static bool set_numeric_flag(char* name, char* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
   614   julong v;
   615   intx intx_v;
   616   bool is_neg = false;
   617   // Check the sign first since atomull() parses only unsigned values.
   618   if (*value == '-') {
   619     if (!CommandLineFlags::intxAt(name, &intx_v)) {
   620       return false;
   621     }
   622     value++;
   623     is_neg = true;
   624   }
   625   if (!atomull(value, &v)) {
   626     return false;
   627   }
   628   intx_v = (intx) v;
   629   if (is_neg) {
   630     intx_v = -intx_v;
   631   }
   632   if (CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(name, &intx_v, origin)) {
   633     return true;
   634   }
   635   uintx uintx_v = (uintx) v;
   636   if (!is_neg && CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(name, &uintx_v, origin)) {
   637     return true;
   638   }
   639   uint64_t uint64_t_v = (uint64_t) v;
   640   if (!is_neg && CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAtPut(name, &uint64_t_v, origin)) {
   641     return true;
   642   }
   643   return false;
   644 }
   646 static bool set_string_flag(char* name, const char* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
   647   if (!CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin))  return false;
   648   // Contract:  CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
   649   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value, mtInternal);
   650   return true;
   651 }
   653 static bool append_to_string_flag(char* name, const char* new_value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
   654   const char* old_value = "";
   655   if (!CommandLineFlags::ccstrAt(name, &old_value))  return false;
   656   size_t old_len = old_value != NULL ? strlen(old_value) : 0;
   657   size_t new_len = strlen(new_value);
   658   const char* value;
   659   char* free_this_too = NULL;
   660   if (old_len == 0) {
   661     value = new_value;
   662   } else if (new_len == 0) {
   663     value = old_value;
   664   } else {
   665     char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, old_len + 1 + new_len + 1, mtInternal);
   666     // each new setting adds another LINE to the switch:
   667     sprintf(buf, "%s\n%s", old_value, new_value);
   668     value = buf;
   669     free_this_too = buf;
   670   }
   671   (void) CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin);
   672   // CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
   673   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value, mtInternal);
   674   if (free_this_too != NULL) {
   675     // CommandLineFlags made its own copy, so I must delete my own temp. buffer.
   676     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, free_this_too, mtInternal);
   677   }
   678   return true;
   679 }
   681 bool Arguments::parse_argument(const char* arg, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
   683   // range of acceptable characters spelled out for portability reasons
   684 #define NAME_RANGE  "[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_]"
   685 #define BUFLEN 255
   686   char name[BUFLEN+1];
   687   char dummy;
   689   if (sscanf(arg, "-%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
   690     return set_bool_flag(name, false, origin);
   691   }
   692   if (sscanf(arg, "+%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
   693     return set_bool_flag(name, true, origin);
   694   }
   696   char punct;
   697   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
   698     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
   699     Flag* flag = Flag::find_flag(name, strlen(name));
   700     if (flag != NULL && flag->is_ccstr()) {
   701       if (flag->ccstr_accumulates()) {
   702         return append_to_string_flag(name, value, origin);
   703       } else {
   704         if (value[0] == '\0') {
   705           value = NULL;
   706         }
   707         return set_string_flag(name, value, origin);
   708       }
   709     }
   710   }
   712   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE ":%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
   713     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
   714     // -XX:Foo:=xxx will reset the string flag to the given value.
   715     if (value[0] == '\0') {
   716       value = NULL;
   717     }
   718     return set_string_flag(name, value, origin);
   719   }
   721 #define SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "[-0123456789.]"
   722 #define SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE    "[-0123456789]"
   723 #define        NUMBER_RANGE    "[0123456789]"
   724   char value[BUFLEN + 1];
   725   char value2[BUFLEN + 1];
   726   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE "." "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, value2, &dummy) == 3) {
   727     // Looks like a floating-point number -- try again with more lenient format string
   728     if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
   729       return set_fp_numeric_flag(name, value, origin);
   730     }
   731   }
   733 #define VALUE_RANGE "[-kmgtKMGT0123456789]"
   734   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) VALUE_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
   735     return set_numeric_flag(name, value, origin);
   736   }
   738   return false;
   739 }
   741 void Arguments::add_string(char*** bldarray, int* count, const char* arg) {
   742   assert(bldarray != NULL, "illegal argument");
   744   if (arg == NULL) {
   745     return;
   746   }
   748   int index = *count;
   750   // expand the array and add arg to the last element
   751   (*count)++;
   752   if (*bldarray == NULL) {
   753     *bldarray = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *count, mtInternal);
   754   } else {
   755     *bldarray = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *bldarray, *count, mtInternal);
   756   }
   757   (*bldarray)[index] = strdup(arg);
   758 }
   760 void Arguments::build_jvm_args(const char* arg) {
   761   add_string(&_jvm_args_array, &_num_jvm_args, arg);
   762 }
   764 void Arguments::build_jvm_flags(const char* arg) {
   765   add_string(&_jvm_flags_array, &_num_jvm_flags, arg);
   766 }
   768 // utility function to return a string that concatenates all
   769 // strings in a given char** array
   770 const char* Arguments::build_resource_string(char** args, int count) {
   771   if (args == NULL || count == 0) {
   772     return NULL;
   773   }
   774   size_t length = strlen(args[0]) + 1; // add 1 for the null terminator
   775   for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
   776     length += strlen(args[i]) + 1; // add 1 for a space
   777   }
   778   char* s = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length);
   779   strcpy(s, args[0]);
   780   for (int j = 1; j < count; j++) {
   781     strcat(s, " ");
   782     strcat(s, args[j]);
   783   }
   784   return (const char*) s;
   785 }
   787 void Arguments::print_on(outputStream* st) {
   788   st->print_cr("VM Arguments:");
   789   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
   790     st->print("jvm_flags: "); print_jvm_flags_on(st);
   791   }
   792   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
   793     st->print("jvm_args: "); print_jvm_args_on(st);
   794   }
   795   st->print_cr("java_command: %s", java_command() ? java_command() : "<unknown>");
   796   if (_java_class_path != NULL) {
   797     char* path = _java_class_path->value();
   798     st->print_cr("java_class_path (initial): %s", strlen(path) == 0 ? "<not set>" : path );
   799   }
   800   st->print_cr("Launcher Type: %s", _sun_java_launcher);
   801 }
   803 void Arguments::print_jvm_flags_on(outputStream* st) {
   804   if (_num_jvm_flags > 0) {
   805     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_flags; i++) {
   806       st->print("%s ", _jvm_flags_array[i]);
   807     }
   808     st->print_cr("");
   809   }
   810 }
   812 void Arguments::print_jvm_args_on(outputStream* st) {
   813   if (_num_jvm_args > 0) {
   814     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_args; i++) {
   815       st->print("%s ", _jvm_args_array[i]);
   816     }
   817     st->print_cr("");
   818   }
   819 }
   821 bool Arguments::process_argument(const char* arg,
   822     jboolean ignore_unrecognized, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
   824   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
   826   if (parse_argument(arg, origin) || ignore_unrecognized) {
   827     return true;
   828   }
   830   const char * const argname = *arg == '+' || *arg == '-' ? arg + 1 : arg;
   831   if (is_newly_obsolete(arg, &since)) {
   832     char version[256];
   833     since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
   834     warning("ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", argname, version);
   835     return true;
   836   }
   838   // For locked flags, report a custom error message if available.
   839   // Otherwise, report the standard unrecognized VM option.
   841   Flag* locked_flag = Flag::find_flag((char*)argname, strlen(argname), true);
   842   if (locked_flag != NULL) {
   843     char locked_message_buf[BUFLEN];
   844     locked_flag->get_locked_message(locked_message_buf, BUFLEN);
   845     if (strlen(locked_message_buf) == 0) {
   846       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
   847         "Unrecognized VM option '%s'\n", argname);
   848     } else {
   849       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "%s", locked_message_buf);
   850     }
   851   } else {
   852     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
   853                 "Unrecognized VM option '%s'\n", argname);
   854   }
   856   // allow for commandline "commenting out" options like -XX:#+Verbose
   857   return arg[0] == '#';
   858 }
   860 bool Arguments::process_settings_file(const char* file_name, bool should_exist, jboolean ignore_unrecognized) {
   861   FILE* stream = fopen(file_name, "rb");
   862   if (stream == NULL) {
   863     if (should_exist) {
   864       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
   865                   "Could not open settings file %s\n", file_name);
   866       return false;
   867     } else {
   868       return true;
   869     }
   870   }
   872   char token[1024];
   873   int  pos = 0;
   875   bool in_white_space = true;
   876   bool in_comment     = false;
   877   bool in_quote       = false;
   878   char quote_c        = 0;
   879   bool result         = true;
   881   int c = getc(stream);
   882   while(c != EOF && pos < (int)(sizeof(token)-1)) {
   883     if (in_white_space) {
   884       if (in_comment) {
   885         if (c == '\n') in_comment = false;
   886       } else {
   887         if (c == '#') in_comment = true;
   888         else if (!isspace(c)) {
   889           in_white_space = false;
   890           token[pos++] = c;
   891         }
   892       }
   893     } else {
   894       if (c == '\n' || (!in_quote && isspace(c))) {
   895         // token ends at newline, or at unquoted whitespace
   896         // this allows a way to include spaces in string-valued options
   897         token[pos] = '\0';
   898         logOption(token);
   899         result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, CONFIG_FILE);
   900         build_jvm_flags(token);
   901         pos = 0;
   902         in_white_space = true;
   903         in_quote = false;
   904       } else if (!in_quote && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
   905         in_quote = true;
   906         quote_c = c;
   907       } else if (in_quote && (c == quote_c)) {
   908         in_quote = false;
   909       } else {
   910         token[pos++] = c;
   911       }
   912     }
   913     c = getc(stream);
   914   }
   915   if (pos > 0) {
   916     token[pos] = '\0';
   917     result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, CONFIG_FILE);
   918     build_jvm_flags(token);
   919   }
   920   fclose(stream);
   921   return result;
   922 }
   924 //=============================================================================================================
   925 // Parsing of properties (-D)
   927 const char* Arguments::get_property(const char* key) {
   928   return PropertyList_get_value(system_properties(), key);
   929 }
   931 bool Arguments::add_property(const char* prop) {
   932   const char* eq = strchr(prop, '=');
   933   char* key;
   934   // ns must be static--its address may be stored in a SystemProperty object.
   935   const static char ns[1] = {0};
   936   char* value = (char *)ns;
   938   size_t key_len = (eq == NULL) ? strlen(prop) : (eq - prop);
   939   key = AllocateHeap(key_len + 1, mtInternal);
   940   strncpy(key, prop, key_len);
   941   key[key_len] = '\0';
   943   if (eq != NULL) {
   944     size_t value_len = strlen(prop) - key_len - 1;
   945     value = AllocateHeap(value_len + 1, mtInternal);
   946     strncpy(value, &prop[key_len + 1], value_len + 1);
   947   }
   949   if (strcmp(key, "java.compiler") == 0) {
   950     process_java_compiler_argument(value);
   951     FreeHeap(key);
   952     if (eq != NULL) {
   953       FreeHeap(value);
   954     }
   955     return true;
   956   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.command") == 0) {
   957     _java_command = value;
   959     // Record value in Arguments, but let it get passed to Java.
   960   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.pid") == 0) {
   961     // launcher.pid property is private and is processed
   962     // in process_sun_java_launcher_properties();
   963     // the sun.java.launcher property is passed on to the java application
   964     FreeHeap(key);
   965     if (eq != NULL) {
   966       FreeHeap(value);
   967     }
   968     return true;
   969   } else if (strcmp(key, "java.vendor.url.bug") == 0) {
   970     // save it in _java_vendor_url_bug, so JVM fatal error handler can access
   971     // its value without going through the property list or making a Java call.
   972     _java_vendor_url_bug = value;
   973   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.boot.library.path") == 0) {
   974     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, true);
   975     return true;
   976   }
   977   // Create new property and add at the end of the list
   978   PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value);
   979   return true;
   980 }
   982 //===========================================================================================================
   983 // Setting int/mixed/comp mode flags
   985 void Arguments::set_mode_flags(Mode mode) {
   986   // Set up default values for all flags.
   987   // If you add a flag to any of the branches below,
   988   // add a default value for it here.
   989   set_java_compiler(false);
   990   _mode                      = mode;
   992   // Ensure Agent_OnLoad has the correct initial values.
   993   // This may not be the final mode; mode may change later in onload phase.
   994   PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "java.vm.info",
   995                           (char*)VM_Version::vm_info_string(), false);
   997   UseInterpreter             = true;
   998   UseCompiler                = true;
   999   UseLoopCounter             = true;
  1001 #ifndef ZERO
  1002   // Turn these off for mixed and comp.  Leave them on for Zero.
  1003   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseFastAccessorMethods)) {
  1004     UseFastAccessorMethods = (mode == _int);
  1006   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseFastEmptyMethods)) {
  1007     UseFastEmptyMethods = (mode == _int);
  1009 #endif
  1011   // Default values may be platform/compiler dependent -
  1012   // use the saved values
  1013   ClipInlining               = Arguments::_ClipInlining;
  1014   AlwaysCompileLoopMethods   = Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
  1015   UseOnStackReplacement      = Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement;
  1016   BackgroundCompilation      = Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation;
  1018   // Change from defaults based on mode
  1019   switch (mode) {
  1020   default:
  1021     ShouldNotReachHere();
  1022     break;
  1023   case _int:
  1024     UseCompiler              = false;
  1025     UseLoopCounter           = false;
  1026     AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = false;
  1027     UseOnStackReplacement    = false;
  1028     break;
  1029   case _mixed:
  1030     // same as default
  1031     break;
  1032   case _comp:
  1033     UseInterpreter           = false;
  1034     BackgroundCompilation    = false;
  1035     ClipInlining             = false;
  1036     // Be much more aggressive in tiered mode with -Xcomp and exercise C2 more.
  1037     // We will first compile a level 3 version (C1 with full profiling), then do one invocation of it and
  1038     // compile a level 4 (C2) and then continue executing it.
  1039     if (TieredCompilation) {
  1040       Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0;
  1041       Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0;
  1043     break;
  1047 // Conflict: required to use shared spaces (-Xshare:on), but
  1048 // incompatible command line options were chosen.
  1050 static void no_shared_spaces() {
  1051   if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
  1052     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1053       "Class data sharing is inconsistent with other specified options.\n");
  1054     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive.", NULL);
  1055   } else {
  1056     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
  1060 void Arguments::set_tiered_flags() {
  1061   // With tiered, set default policy to AdvancedThresholdPolicy, which is 3.
  1062   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompilationPolicyChoice)) {
  1063     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CompilationPolicyChoice, 3);
  1065   if (CompilationPolicyChoice < 2) {
  1066     vm_exit_during_initialization(
  1067       "Incompatible compilation policy selected", NULL);
  1069   // Increase the code cache size - tiered compiles a lot more.
  1070   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ReservedCodeCacheSize)) {
  1071     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ReservedCodeCacheSize, ReservedCodeCacheSize * 2);
  1075 #if INCLUDE_ALTERNATE_GCS
  1076 static void disable_adaptive_size_policy(const char* collector_name) {
  1077   if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
  1078     if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy)) {
  1079       warning("disabling UseAdaptiveSizePolicy; it is incompatible with %s.",
  1080               collector_name);
  1082     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, false);
  1086 // If the user has chosen ParallelGCThreads > 0, we set UseParNewGC
  1087 // if it's not explictly set or unset. If the user has chosen
  1088 // UseParNewGC and not explicitly set ParallelGCThreads we
  1089 // set it, unless this is a single cpu machine.
  1090 void Arguments::set_parnew_gc_flags() {
  1091   assert(!UseSerialGC && !UseParallelOldGC && !UseParallelGC && !UseG1GC,
  1092          "control point invariant");
  1093   assert(UseParNewGC, "Error");
  1095   // Turn off AdaptiveSizePolicy for parnew until it is complete.
  1096   disable_adaptive_size_policy("UseParNewGC");
  1098   if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
  1099     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
  1100                      Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
  1101     if (ParallelGCThreads == 1) {
  1102       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC, false);
  1103       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, 0);
  1106   if (UseParNewGC) {
  1107     // By default YoungPLABSize and OldPLABSize are set to 4096 and 1024 respectively,
  1108     // these settings are default for Parallel Scavenger. For ParNew+Tenured configuration
  1109     // we set them to 1024 and 1024.
  1110     // See CR 6362902.
  1111     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize)) {
  1112       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize, (intx)1024);
  1114     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) {
  1115       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize, (intx)1024);
  1118     // AlwaysTenure flag should make ParNew promote all at first collection.
  1119     // See CR 6362902.
  1120     if (AlwaysTenure) {
  1121       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, 0);
  1123     // When using compressed oops, we use local overflow stacks,
  1124     // rather than using a global overflow list chained through
  1125     // the klass word of the object's pre-image.
  1126     if (UseCompressedOops && !ParGCUseLocalOverflow) {
  1127       if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParGCUseLocalOverflow)) {
  1128         warning("Forcing +ParGCUseLocalOverflow: needed if using compressed references");
  1130       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParGCUseLocalOverflow, true);
  1132     assert(ParGCUseLocalOverflow || !UseCompressedOops, "Error");
  1136 // Adjust some sizes to suit CMS and/or ParNew needs; these work well on
  1137 // sparc/solaris for certain applications, but would gain from
  1138 // further optimization and tuning efforts, and would almost
  1139 // certainly gain from analysis of platform and environment.
  1140 void Arguments::set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags() {
  1141   assert(!UseSerialGC && !UseParallelOldGC && !UseParallelGC, "Error");
  1142   assert(UseConcMarkSweepGC, "CMS is expected to be on here");
  1144   // If we are using CMS, we prefer to UseParNewGC,
  1145   // unless explicitly forbidden.
  1146   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC)) {
  1147     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseParNewGC, true);
  1150   // Turn off AdaptiveSizePolicy by default for cms until it is complete.
  1151   disable_adaptive_size_policy("UseConcMarkSweepGC");
  1153   // In either case, adjust ParallelGCThreads and/or UseParNewGC
  1154   // as needed.
  1155   if (UseParNewGC) {
  1156     set_parnew_gc_flags();
  1159   // MaxHeapSize is aligned down in collectorPolicy
  1160   size_t max_heap = align_size_down(MaxHeapSize,
  1161                                     CardTableRS::ct_max_alignment_constraint());
  1163   // Now make adjustments for CMS
  1164   intx   tenuring_default = (intx)6;
  1165   size_t young_gen_per_worker = CMSYoungGenPerWorker;
  1167   // Preferred young gen size for "short" pauses:
  1168   // upper bound depends on # of threads and NewRatio.
  1169   const uintx parallel_gc_threads =
  1170     (ParallelGCThreads == 0 ? 1 : ParallelGCThreads);
  1171   const size_t preferred_max_new_size_unaligned =
  1172     MIN2(max_heap/(NewRatio+1), ScaleForWordSize(young_gen_per_worker * parallel_gc_threads));
  1173   size_t preferred_max_new_size =
  1174     align_size_up(preferred_max_new_size_unaligned, os::vm_page_size());
  1176   // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size young gen
  1177   // for "short" pauses ~ CMSYoungGenPerWorker*ParallelGCThreads
  1179   // If either MaxNewSize or NewRatio is set on the command line,
  1180   // assume the user is trying to set the size of the young gen.
  1181   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxNewSize) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewRatio)) {
  1183     // Set MaxNewSize to our calculated preferred_max_new_size unless
  1184     // NewSize was set on the command line and it is larger than
  1185     // preferred_max_new_size.
  1186     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {   // NewSize explicitly set at command-line
  1187       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxNewSize, MAX2(NewSize, preferred_max_new_size));
  1188     } else {
  1189       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxNewSize, preferred_max_new_size);
  1191     if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
  1192       // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
  1193       tty->print_cr("CMS ergo set MaxNewSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, MaxNewSize);
  1196     // Code along this path potentially sets NewSize and OldSize
  1198     assert(max_heap >= InitialHeapSize, "Error");
  1199     assert(max_heap >= NewSize, "Error");
  1201     if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
  1202       // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
  1203       tty->print_cr("CMS set min_heap_size: " SIZE_FORMAT
  1204            " initial_heap_size:  " SIZE_FORMAT
  1205            " max_heap: " SIZE_FORMAT,
  1206            min_heap_size(), InitialHeapSize, max_heap);
  1208     size_t min_new = preferred_max_new_size;
  1209     if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NewSize)) {
  1210       min_new = NewSize;
  1212     if (max_heap > min_new && min_heap_size() > min_new) {
  1213       // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, make young gen
  1214       // at least min_new, and at most preferred_max_new_size.
  1215       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
  1216         FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, NewSize, MAX2(NewSize, min_new));
  1217         FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, NewSize, MIN2(preferred_max_new_size, NewSize));
  1218         if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
  1219           // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
  1220           tty->print_cr("CMS ergo set NewSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, NewSize);
  1223       // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size old gen
  1224       // so it's NewRatio x of NewSize.
  1225       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldSize)) {
  1226         if (max_heap > NewSize) {
  1227           FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, OldSize, MIN2(NewRatio*NewSize, max_heap - NewSize));
  1228           if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
  1229             // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
  1230             tty->print_cr("CMS ergo set OldSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, OldSize);
  1236   // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, definitely
  1237   // promote all objects surviving "tenuring_default" scavenges.
  1238   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxTenuringThreshold) &&
  1239       FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) {
  1240     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, tenuring_default);
  1242   // If we decided above (or user explicitly requested)
  1243   // `promote all' (via MaxTenuringThreshold := 0),
  1244   // prefer minuscule survivor spaces so as not to waste
  1245   // space for (non-existent) survivors
  1246   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio) && MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
  1247     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, SurvivorRatio, MAX2((intx)1024, SurvivorRatio));
  1249   // If OldPLABSize is set and CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim is not,
  1250   // set CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim equal to OldPLABSize.
  1251   // This is done in order to make ParNew+CMS configuration to work
  1252   // with YoungPLABSize and OldPLABSize options.
  1253   // See CR 6362902.
  1254   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) {
  1255     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim)) {
  1256       // OldPLABSize is not the default value but CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim
  1257       // is.  In this situtation let CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim follow
  1258       // the value (either from the command line or ergonomics) of
  1259       // OldPLABSize.  Following OldPLABSize is an ergonomics decision.
  1260       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, OldPLABSize);
  1261     } else {
  1262       // OldPLABSize and CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim are both set.
  1263       // CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim is a collector-specific flag, so
  1264       // we'll let it to take precedence.
  1265       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1266                   "Both OldPLABSize and CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim"
  1267                   " options are specified for the CMS collector."
  1268                   " CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim will take precedence.\n");
  1271   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ResizeOldPLAB) && !ResizeOldPLAB) {
  1272     // OldPLAB sizing manually turned off: Use a larger default setting,
  1273     // unless it was manually specified. This is because a too-low value
  1274     // will slow down scavenges.
  1275     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim)) {
  1276       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, 50); // default value before 6631166
  1279   // Overwrite OldPLABSize which is the variable we will internally use everywhere.
  1280   FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, OldPLABSize, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim);
  1281   // If either of the static initialization defaults have changed, note this
  1282   // modification.
  1283   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim) || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABWeight)) {
  1284     CFLS_LAB::modify_initialization(OldPLABSize, OldPLABWeight);
  1286   if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
  1287     tty->print_cr("MarkStackSize: %uk  MarkStackSizeMax: %uk",
  1288       MarkStackSize / K, MarkStackSizeMax / K);
  1289     tty->print_cr("ConcGCThreads: %u", ConcGCThreads);
  1292 #endif // INCLUDE_ALTERNATE_GCS
  1294 void set_object_alignment() {
  1295   // Object alignment.
  1296   assert(is_power_of_2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes), "ObjectAlignmentInBytes must be power of 2");
  1297   MinObjAlignmentInBytes     = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
  1298   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes >= HeapWordsPerLong * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is too small");
  1299   MinObjAlignment            = MinObjAlignmentInBytes / HeapWordSize;
  1300   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes == MinObjAlignment * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is incorrect");
  1301   MinObjAlignmentInBytesMask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1;
  1303   LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes  = exact_log2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
  1304   LogMinObjAlignment         = LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes - LogHeapWordSize;
  1306   // Oop encoding heap max
  1307   OopEncodingHeapMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1) << LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes;
  1309 #if INCLUDE_ALTERNATE_GCS
  1310   // Set CMS global values
  1311   CompactibleFreeListSpace::set_cms_values();
  1312 #endif // INCLUDE_ALTERNATE_GCS
  1315 bool verify_object_alignment() {
  1316   // Object alignment.
  1317   if (!is_power_of_2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes)) {
  1318     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1319                 "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must be power of 2\n",
  1320                 (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
  1321     return false;
  1323   if ((int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes < BytesPerLong) {
  1324     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1325                 "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must be greater or equal %d\n",
  1326                 (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes, BytesPerLong);
  1327     return false;
  1329   // It does not make sense to have big object alignment
  1330   // since a space lost due to alignment will be greater
  1331   // then a saved space from compressed oops.
  1332   if ((int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes > 256) {
  1333     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1334                 "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must not be greater then 256\n",
  1335                 (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
  1336     return false;
  1338   // In case page size is very small.
  1339   if ((int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes >= os::vm_page_size()) {
  1340     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1341                 "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must be less then page size %d\n",
  1342                 (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes, os::vm_page_size());
  1343     return false;
  1345   return true;
  1348 inline uintx max_heap_for_compressed_oops() {
  1349   // Avoid sign flip.
  1350   if (OopEncodingHeapMax < ClassMetaspaceSize + os::vm_page_size()) {
  1351     return 0;
  1353   LP64_ONLY(return OopEncodingHeapMax - ClassMetaspaceSize - os::vm_page_size());
  1354   NOT_LP64(ShouldNotReachHere(); return 0);
  1357 bool Arguments::should_auto_select_low_pause_collector() {
  1358   if (UseAutoGCSelectPolicy &&
  1359       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxGCPauseMillis) &&
  1360       (MaxGCPauseMillis <= AutoGCSelectPauseMillis)) {
  1361     if (PrintGCDetails) {
  1362       // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
  1363       tty->print_cr("Automatic selection of the low pause collector"
  1364        " based on pause goal of %d (ms)", MaxGCPauseMillis);
  1366     return true;
  1368   return false;
  1371 void Arguments::set_ergonomics_flags() {
  1373   if (os::is_server_class_machine()) {
  1374     // If no other collector is requested explicitly,
  1375     // let the VM select the collector based on
  1376     // machine class and automatic selection policy.
  1377     if (!UseSerialGC &&
  1378         !UseConcMarkSweepGC &&
  1379         !UseG1GC &&
  1380         !UseParNewGC &&
  1381         FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC)) {
  1382       if (should_auto_select_low_pause_collector()) {
  1383         FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
  1384       } else {
  1385         FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseParallelGC, true);
  1388     // Shared spaces work fine with other GCs but causes bytecode rewriting
  1389     // to be disabled, which hurts interpreter performance and decreases
  1390     // server performance.   On server class machines, keep the default
  1391     // off unless it is asked for.  Future work: either add bytecode rewriting
  1392     // at link time, or rewrite bytecodes in non-shared methods.
  1393     if (!DumpSharedSpaces && !RequireSharedSpaces) {
  1394       no_shared_spaces();
  1398 #ifndef ZERO
  1399 #ifdef _LP64
  1400   // Check that UseCompressedOops can be set with the max heap size allocated
  1401   // by ergonomics.
  1402   if (MaxHeapSize <= max_heap_for_compressed_oops()) {
  1403 #if !defined(COMPILER1) || defined(TIERED)
  1404     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
  1405       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedOops, true);
  1407 #endif
  1408 #ifdef _WIN64
  1409     if (UseLargePages && UseCompressedOops) {
  1410       // Cannot allocate guard pages for implicit checks in indexed addressing
  1411       // mode, when large pages are specified on windows.
  1412       // This flag could be switched ON if narrow oop base address is set to 0,
  1413       // see code in Universe::initialize_heap().
  1414       Universe::set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(false);
  1416 #endif //  _WIN64
  1417   } else {
  1418     if (UseCompressedOops && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
  1419       warning("Max heap size too large for Compressed Oops");
  1420       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false);
  1421       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedKlassPointers, false);
  1424   // UseCompressedOops must be on for UseCompressedKlassPointers to be on.
  1425   if (!UseCompressedOops) {
  1426     if (UseCompressedKlassPointers) {
  1427       warning("UseCompressedKlassPointers requires UseCompressedOops");
  1429     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedKlassPointers, false);
  1430   } else {
  1431     // Turn on UseCompressedKlassPointers too
  1432     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedKlassPointers)) {
  1433       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedKlassPointers, true);
  1435     // Set the ClassMetaspaceSize to something that will not need to be
  1436     // expanded, since it cannot be expanded.
  1437     if (UseCompressedKlassPointers && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ClassMetaspaceSize)) {
  1438       // 100,000 classes seems like a good size, so 100M assumes around 1K
  1439       // per klass.   The vtable and oopMap is embedded so we don't have a fixed
  1440       // size per klass.   Eventually, this will be parameterized because it
  1441       // would also be useful to determine the optimal size of the
  1442       // systemDictionary.
  1443       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, ClassMetaspaceSize, 100*M);
  1446   // Also checks that certain machines are slower with compressed oops
  1447   // in vm_version initialization code.
  1448 #endif // _LP64
  1449 #endif // !ZERO
  1452 void Arguments::set_parallel_gc_flags() {
  1453   assert(UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC, "Error");
  1454   // Enable ParallelOld unless it was explicitly disabled (cmd line or rc file).
  1455   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParallelOldGC)) {
  1456     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelOldGC, true);
  1458   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC, true);
  1460   // If no heap maximum was requested explicitly, use some reasonable fraction
  1461   // of the physical memory, up to a maximum of 1GB.
  1462   if (UseParallelGC) {
  1463     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
  1464                      Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
  1466     // If InitialSurvivorRatio or MinSurvivorRatio were not specified, but the
  1467     // SurvivorRatio has been set, reset their default values to SurvivorRatio +
  1468     // 2.  By doing this we make SurvivorRatio also work for Parallel Scavenger.
  1469     // See CR 6362902 for details.
  1470     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) {
  1471       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio)) {
  1472          FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2);
  1474       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio)) {
  1475         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2);
  1479     if (UseParallelOldGC) {
  1480       // Par compact uses lower default values since they are treated as
  1481       // minimums.  These are different defaults because of the different
  1482       // interpretation and are not ergonomically set.
  1483       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepDeadRatio)) {
  1484         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MarkSweepDeadRatio, 1);
  1490 void Arguments::set_g1_gc_flags() {
  1491   assert(UseG1GC, "Error");
  1492 #ifdef COMPILER1
  1493   FastTLABRefill = false;
  1494 #endif
  1495   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
  1496                      Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
  1497   if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
  1498     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
  1499                      Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
  1502   // MarkStackSize will be set (if it hasn't been set by the user)
  1503   // when concurrent marking is initialized.
  1504   // Its value will be based upon the number of parallel marking threads.
  1505   // But we do set the maximum mark stack size here.
  1506   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkStackSizeMax)) {
  1507     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MarkStackSizeMax, 128 * TASKQUEUE_SIZE);
  1510   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(GCTimeRatio) || GCTimeRatio == 0) {
  1511     // In G1, we want the default GC overhead goal to be higher than
  1512     // say in PS. So we set it here to 10%. Otherwise the heap might
  1513     // be expanded more aggressively than we would like it to. In
  1514     // fact, even 10% seems to not be high enough in some cases
  1515     // (especially small GC stress tests that the main thing they do
  1516     // is allocation). We might consider increase it further.
  1517     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(GCTimeRatio, 9);
  1520   if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
  1521     tty->print_cr("MarkStackSize: %uk  MarkStackSizeMax: %uk",
  1522       MarkStackSize / K, MarkStackSizeMax / K);
  1523     tty->print_cr("ConcGCThreads: %u", ConcGCThreads);
  1527 void Arguments::set_heap_size() {
  1528   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DefaultMaxRAMFraction)) {
  1529     // Deprecated flag
  1530     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxRAMFraction, DefaultMaxRAMFraction);
  1533   const julong phys_mem =
  1534     FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAM) ? MIN2(os::physical_memory(), (julong)MaxRAM)
  1535                             : (julong)MaxRAM;
  1537   // If the maximum heap size has not been set with -Xmx,
  1538   // then set it as fraction of the size of physical memory,
  1539   // respecting the maximum and minimum sizes of the heap.
  1540   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
  1541     julong reasonable_max = phys_mem / MaxRAMFraction;
  1543     if (phys_mem <= MaxHeapSize * MinRAMFraction) {
  1544       // Small physical memory, so use a minimum fraction of it for the heap
  1545       reasonable_max = phys_mem / MinRAMFraction;
  1546     } else {
  1547       // Not-small physical memory, so require a heap at least
  1548       // as large as MaxHeapSize
  1549       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
  1551     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ErgoHeapSizeLimit) && ErgoHeapSizeLimit != 0) {
  1552       // Limit the heap size to ErgoHeapSizeLimit
  1553       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, (julong)ErgoHeapSizeLimit);
  1555     if (UseCompressedOops) {
  1556       // Limit the heap size to the maximum possible when using compressed oops
  1557       julong max_coop_heap = (julong)max_heap_for_compressed_oops();
  1558       if (HeapBaseMinAddress + MaxHeapSize < max_coop_heap) {
  1559         // Heap should be above HeapBaseMinAddress to get zero based compressed oops
  1560         // but it should be not less than default MaxHeapSize.
  1561         max_coop_heap -= HeapBaseMinAddress;
  1563       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, max_coop_heap);
  1565     reasonable_max = os::allocatable_physical_memory(reasonable_max);
  1567     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialHeapSize)) {
  1568       // An initial heap size was specified on the command line,
  1569       // so be sure that the maximum size is consistent.  Done
  1570       // after call to allocatable_physical_memory because that
  1571       // method might reduce the allocation size.
  1572       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)InitialHeapSize);
  1575     if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
  1576       // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
  1577       tty->print_cr("  Maximum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, reasonable_max);
  1579     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxHeapSize, (uintx)reasonable_max);
  1582   // If the initial_heap_size has not been set with InitialHeapSize
  1583   // or -Xms, then set it as fraction of the size of physical memory,
  1584   // respecting the maximum and minimum sizes of the heap.
  1585   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialHeapSize)) {
  1586     julong reasonable_minimum = (julong)(OldSize + NewSize);
  1588     reasonable_minimum = MIN2(reasonable_minimum, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
  1590     reasonable_minimum = os::allocatable_physical_memory(reasonable_minimum);
  1592     julong reasonable_initial = phys_mem / InitialRAMFraction;
  1594     reasonable_initial = MAX2(reasonable_initial, reasonable_minimum);
  1595     reasonable_initial = MIN2(reasonable_initial, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
  1597     reasonable_initial = os::allocatable_physical_memory(reasonable_initial);
  1599     if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
  1600       // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
  1601       tty->print_cr("  Initial heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (uintx)reasonable_initial);
  1602       tty->print_cr("  Minimum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (uintx)reasonable_minimum);
  1604     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, InitialHeapSize, (uintx)reasonable_initial);
  1605     set_min_heap_size((uintx)reasonable_minimum);
  1609 // This must be called after ergonomics because we want bytecode rewriting
  1610 // if the server compiler is used, or if UseSharedSpaces is disabled.
  1611 void Arguments::set_bytecode_flags() {
  1612   // Better not attempt to store into a read-only space.
  1613   if (UseSharedSpaces) {
  1614     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteBytecodes, false);
  1615     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
  1618   if (!RewriteBytecodes) {
  1619     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
  1623 // Aggressive optimization flags  -XX:+AggressiveOpts
  1624 void Arguments::set_aggressive_opts_flags() {
  1625 #ifdef COMPILER2
  1626   if (AggressiveOpts || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
  1627     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
  1628       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
  1630     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
  1631       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax, 20000);
  1634     // Feed the cache size setting into the JDK
  1635     char buffer[1024];
  1636     sprintf(buffer, "java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high=" INTX_FORMAT, AutoBoxCacheMax);
  1637     add_property(buffer);
  1639   if (AggressiveOpts && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay)) {
  1640     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 500);
  1642 #endif
  1644   if (AggressiveOpts) {
  1645 // Sample flag setting code
  1646 //    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing)) {
  1647 //      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing, true);
  1648 //    }
  1652 //===========================================================================================================
  1653 // Parsing of java.compiler property
  1655 void Arguments::process_java_compiler_argument(char* arg) {
  1656   // For backwards compatibility, Djava.compiler=NONE or ""
  1657   // causes us to switch to -Xint mode UNLESS -Xdebug
  1658   // is also specified.
  1659   if (strlen(arg) == 0 || strcasecmp(arg, "NONE") == 0) {
  1660     set_java_compiler(true);    // "-Djava.compiler[=...]" most recently seen.
  1664 void Arguments::process_java_launcher_argument(const char* launcher, void* extra_info) {
  1665   _sun_java_launcher = strdup(launcher);
  1666   if (strcmp("gamma", _sun_java_launcher) == 0) {
  1667     _created_by_gamma_launcher = true;
  1671 bool Arguments::created_by_java_launcher() {
  1672   assert(_sun_java_launcher != NULL, "property must have value");
  1673   return strcmp(DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER, _sun_java_launcher) != 0;
  1676 bool Arguments::created_by_gamma_launcher() {
  1677   return _created_by_gamma_launcher;
  1680 //===========================================================================================================
  1681 // Parsing of main arguments
  1683 bool Arguments::verify_interval(uintx val, uintx min,
  1684                                 uintx max, const char* name) {
  1685   // Returns true iff value is in the inclusive interval [min..max]
  1686   // false, otherwise.
  1687   if (val >= min && val <= max) {
  1688     return true;
  1690   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1691               "%s of " UINTX_FORMAT " is invalid; must be between " UINTX_FORMAT
  1692               " and " UINTX_FORMAT "\n",
  1693               name, val, min, max);
  1694   return false;
  1697 bool Arguments::verify_min_value(intx val, intx min, const char* name) {
  1698   // Returns true if given value is at least specified min threshold
  1699   // false, otherwise.
  1700   if (val >= min ) {
  1701       return true;
  1703   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1704               "%s of " INTX_FORMAT " is invalid; must be at least " INTX_FORMAT "\n",
  1705               name, val, min);
  1706   return false;
  1709 bool Arguments::verify_percentage(uintx value, const char* name) {
  1710   if (value <= 100) {
  1711     return true;
  1713   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1714               "%s of " UINTX_FORMAT " is invalid; must be between 0 and 100\n",
  1715               name, value);
  1716   return false;
  1719 static void force_serial_gc() {
  1720   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSerialGC, true);
  1721   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC, false);
  1722   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseConcMarkSweepGC, false);
  1723   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CMSIncrementalMode, false);  // special CMS suboption
  1724   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC, false);
  1725   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelOldGC, false);
  1726   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseG1GC, false);
  1729 static bool verify_serial_gc_flags() {
  1730   return (UseSerialGC &&
  1731         !(UseParNewGC || (UseConcMarkSweepGC || CMSIncrementalMode) || UseG1GC ||
  1732           UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC));
  1735 // check if do gclog rotation
  1736 // +UseGCLogFileRotation is a must,
  1737 // no gc log rotation when log file not supplied or
  1738 // NumberOfGCLogFiles is 0, or GCLogFileSize is 0
  1739 void check_gclog_consistency() {
  1740   if (UseGCLogFileRotation) {
  1741     if ((Arguments::gc_log_filename() == NULL) ||
  1742         (NumberOfGCLogFiles == 0)  ||
  1743         (GCLogFileSize == 0)) {
  1744       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
  1745                   "To enable GC log rotation, use -Xloggc:<filename> -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=<num_of_files> -XX:GCLogFileSize=<num_of_size>\n"
  1746                   "where num_of_file > 0 and num_of_size > 0\n"
  1747                   "GC log rotation is turned off\n");
  1748       UseGCLogFileRotation = false;
  1752   if (UseGCLogFileRotation && GCLogFileSize < 8*K) {
  1753         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, GCLogFileSize, 8*K);
  1754         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
  1755                     "GCLogFileSize changed to minimum 8K\n");
  1759 // Check consistency of GC selection
  1760 bool Arguments::check_gc_consistency() {
  1761   check_gclog_consistency();
  1762   bool status = true;
  1763   // Ensure that the user has not selected conflicting sets
  1764   // of collectors. [Note: this check is merely a user convenience;
  1765   // collectors over-ride each other so that only a non-conflicting
  1766   // set is selected; however what the user gets is not what they
  1767   // may have expected from the combination they asked for. It's
  1768   // better to reduce user confusion by not allowing them to
  1769   // select conflicting combinations.
  1770   uint i = 0;
  1771   if (UseSerialGC)                       i++;
  1772   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseParNewGC) i++;
  1773   if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) i++;
  1774   if (UseG1GC)                           i++;
  1775   if (i > 1) {
  1776     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1777                 "Conflicting collector combinations in option list; "
  1778                 "please refer to the release notes for the combinations "
  1779                 "allowed\n");
  1780     status = false;
  1783   return status;
  1786 // Check stack pages settings
  1787 bool Arguments::check_stack_pages()
  1789   bool status = true;
  1790   status = status && verify_min_value(StackYellowPages, 1, "StackYellowPages");
  1791   status = status && verify_min_value(StackRedPages, 1, "StackRedPages");
  1792   // greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack
  1793   status = status && verify_interval(StackShadowPages, 1, 50, "StackShadowPages");
  1794   return status;
  1797 // Check the consistency of vm_init_args
  1798 bool Arguments::check_vm_args_consistency() {
  1799   // Method for adding checks for flag consistency.
  1800   // The intent is to warn the user of all possible conflicts,
  1801   // before returning an error.
  1802   // Note: Needs platform-dependent factoring.
  1803   bool status = true;
  1805 #if ( (defined(COMPILER2) && defined(SPARC)))
  1806   // NOTE: The call to VM_Version_init depends on the fact that VM_Version_init
  1807   // on sparc doesn't require generation of a stub as is the case on, e.g.,
  1808   // x86.  Normally, VM_Version_init must be called from init_globals in
  1809   // init.cpp, which is called by the initial java thread *after* arguments
  1810   // have been parsed.  VM_Version_init gets called twice on sparc.
  1811   extern void VM_Version_init();
  1812   VM_Version_init();
  1813   if (!VM_Version::has_v9()) {
  1814     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1815                 "V8 Machine detected, Server requires V9\n");
  1816     status = false;
  1818 #endif /* COMPILER2 && SPARC */
  1820   // Allow both -XX:-UseStackBanging and -XX:-UseBoundThreads in non-product
  1821   // builds so the cost of stack banging can be measured.
  1822 #if (defined(PRODUCT) && defined(SOLARIS))
  1823   if (!UseBoundThreads && !UseStackBanging) {
  1824     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1825                 "-UseStackBanging conflicts with -UseBoundThreads\n");
  1827      status = false;
  1829 #endif
  1831   if (TLABRefillWasteFraction == 0) {
  1832     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1833                 "TLABRefillWasteFraction should be a denominator, "
  1834                 "not " SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
  1835                 TLABRefillWasteFraction);
  1836     status = false;
  1839   status = status && verify_percentage(AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight,
  1840                               "AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight");
  1841   status = status && verify_percentage(ThresholdTolerance, "ThresholdTolerance");
  1842   status = status && verify_percentage(MinHeapFreeRatio, "MinHeapFreeRatio");
  1843   status = status && verify_percentage(MaxHeapFreeRatio, "MaxHeapFreeRatio");
  1845   // Divide by bucket size to prevent a large size from causing rollover when
  1846   // calculating amount of memory needed to be allocated for the String table.
  1847   status = status && verify_interval(StringTableSize, defaultStringTableSize,
  1848     (max_uintx / StringTable::bucket_size()), "StringTable size");
  1850   if (MinHeapFreeRatio > MaxHeapFreeRatio) {
  1851     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1852                 "MinHeapFreeRatio (" UINTX_FORMAT ") must be less than or "
  1853                 "equal to MaxHeapFreeRatio (" UINTX_FORMAT ")\n",
  1854                 MinHeapFreeRatio, MaxHeapFreeRatio);
  1855     status = false;
  1857   // Keeping the heap 100% free is hard ;-) so limit it to 99%.
  1858   MinHeapFreeRatio = MIN2(MinHeapFreeRatio, (uintx) 99);
  1860   if (FullGCALot && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount)) {
  1861     MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount = 1;  // Move objects every gc.
  1864   if (UseParallelOldGC && ParallelOldGCSplitALot) {
  1865     // Settings to encourage splitting.
  1866     if (!FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NewRatio)) {
  1867       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, NewRatio, 2);
  1869     if (!FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(ScavengeBeforeFullGC)) {
  1870       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
  1874   status = status && verify_percentage(GCHeapFreeLimit, "GCHeapFreeLimit");
  1875   status = status && verify_percentage(GCTimeLimit, "GCTimeLimit");
  1876   if (GCTimeLimit == 100) {
  1877     // Turn off gc-overhead-limit-exceeded checks
  1878     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseGCOverheadLimit, false);
  1881   status = status && verify_percentage(GCHeapFreeLimit, "GCHeapFreeLimit");
  1883   status = status && check_gc_consistency();
  1884   status = status && check_stack_pages();
  1886   if (_has_alloc_profile) {
  1887     if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
  1888       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1889                   "error:  invalid argument combination.\n"
  1890                   "Allocation profiling (-Xaprof) cannot be used together with "
  1891                   "Parallel GC (-XX:+UseParallelGC or -XX:+UseParallelOldGC).\n");
  1892       status = false;
  1894     if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
  1895       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1896                   "error:  invalid argument combination.\n"
  1897                   "Allocation profiling (-Xaprof) cannot be used together with "
  1898                   "the CMS collector (-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC).\n");
  1899       status = false;
  1903   if (CMSIncrementalMode) {
  1904     if (!UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
  1905       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1906                   "error:  invalid argument combination.\n"
  1907                   "The CMS collector (-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC) must be "
  1908                   "selected in order\nto use CMSIncrementalMode.\n");
  1909       status = false;
  1910     } else {
  1911       status = status && verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalDutyCycle,
  1912                                   "CMSIncrementalDutyCycle");
  1913       status = status && verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalDutyCycleMin,
  1914                                   "CMSIncrementalDutyCycleMin");
  1915       status = status && verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor,
  1916                                   "CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor");
  1917       status = status && verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalOffset,
  1918                                   "CMSIncrementalOffset");
  1919       status = status && verify_percentage(CMSExpAvgFactor,
  1920                                   "CMSExpAvgFactor");
  1921       // If it was not set on the command line, set
  1922       // CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction to 1 so icms can initiate cycles early.
  1923       if (CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction < 0) {
  1924         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction, 1);
  1929   // CMS space iteration, which FLSVerifyAllHeapreferences entails,
  1930   // insists that we hold the requisite locks so that the iteration is
  1931   // MT-safe. For the verification at start-up and shut-down, we don't
  1932   // yet have a good way of acquiring and releasing these locks,
  1933   // which are not visible at the CollectedHeap level. We want to
  1934   // be able to acquire these locks and then do the iteration rather
  1935   // than just disable the lock verification. This will be fixed under
  1936   // bug 4788986.
  1937   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences) {
  1938     if (VerifyGCStartAt == 0) {
  1939       warning("Heap verification at start-up disabled "
  1940               "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)");
  1941       VerifyGCStartAt = 1;      // Disable verification at start-up
  1943     if (VerifyBeforeExit) {
  1944       warning("Heap verification at shutdown disabled "
  1945               "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)");
  1946       VerifyBeforeExit = false; // Disable verification at shutdown
  1950   // Note: only executed in non-PRODUCT mode
  1951   if (!UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC &&
  1952       (ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent ||
  1953        ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrentAndUnloadsClasses)) {
  1954     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  1955                 "error: +ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent[AndUnloadsClasses] conflicts"
  1956                 " with -UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC");
  1957     status = false;
  1960   status = status && verify_min_value(ParGCArrayScanChunk, 1, "ParGCArrayScanChunk");
  1962 #ifndef SERIALGC
  1963   if (UseG1GC) {
  1964     status = status && verify_percentage(InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent,
  1965                                          "InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent");
  1966     status = status && verify_min_value(G1RefProcDrainInterval, 1,
  1967                                         "G1RefProcDrainInterval");
  1968     status = status && verify_min_value((intx)G1ConcMarkStepDurationMillis, 1,
  1969                                         "G1ConcMarkStepDurationMillis");
  1971 #endif
  1973   status = status && verify_interval(RefDiscoveryPolicy,
  1974                                      ReferenceProcessor::DiscoveryPolicyMin,
  1975                                      ReferenceProcessor::DiscoveryPolicyMax,
  1976                                      "RefDiscoveryPolicy");
  1978   // Limit the lower bound of this flag to 1 as it is used in a division
  1979   // expression.
  1980   status = status && verify_interval(TLABWasteTargetPercent,
  1981                                      1, 100, "TLABWasteTargetPercent");
  1983   status = status && verify_object_alignment();
  1985   status = status && verify_min_value(ClassMetaspaceSize, 1*M,
  1986                                       "ClassMetaspaceSize");
  1988   status = status && verify_interval(MarkStackSizeMax,
  1989                                   1, (max_jint - 1), "MarkStackSizeMax");
  1991 #ifdef SPARC
  1992   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseG1GC) {
  1993     // Issue a stern warning if the user has explicitly set
  1994     // UseMemSetInBOT (it is known to cause issues), but allow
  1995     // use for experimentation and debugging.
  1996     if (VM_Version::is_sun4v() && UseMemSetInBOT) {
  1997       assert(!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseMemSetInBOT), "Error");
  1998       warning("Experimental flag -XX:+UseMemSetInBOT is known to cause instability"
  1999           " on sun4v; please understand that you are using at your own risk!");
  2002 #endif // SPARC
  2004   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
  2005 #if INCLUDE_NMT
  2006     if (MemTracker::tracking_level() == MemTracker::NMT_off) {
  2007 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
  2008       warning("PrintNMTStatistics is disabled, because native memory tracking is not enabled");
  2009       PrintNMTStatistics = false;
  2010 #if INCLUDE_NMT
  2012 #endif
  2015   return status;
  2018 bool Arguments::is_bad_option(const JavaVMOption* option, jboolean ignore,
  2019   const char* option_type) {
  2020   if (ignore) return false;
  2022   const char* spacer = " ";
  2023   if (option_type == NULL) {
  2024     option_type = ++spacer; // Set both to the empty string.
  2027   if (os::obsolete_option(option)) {
  2028     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2029                 "Obsolete %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
  2030       option->optionString);
  2031     return false;
  2032   } else {
  2033     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2034                 "Unrecognized %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
  2035       option->optionString);
  2036     return true;
  2040 static const char* user_assertion_options[] = {
  2041   "-da", "-ea", "-disableassertions", "-enableassertions", 0
  2042 };
  2044 static const char* system_assertion_options[] = {
  2045   "-dsa", "-esa", "-disablesystemassertions", "-enablesystemassertions", 0
  2046 };
  2048 // Return true if any of the strings in null-terminated array 'names' matches.
  2049 // If tail_allowed is true, then the tail must begin with a colon; otherwise,
  2050 // the option must match exactly.
  2051 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption* option, const char** names, const char** tail,
  2052   bool tail_allowed) {
  2053   for (/* empty */; *names != NULL; ++names) {
  2054     if (match_option(option, *names, tail)) {
  2055       if (**tail == '\0' || tail_allowed && **tail == ':') {
  2056         return true;
  2060   return false;
  2063 bool Arguments::parse_uintx(const char* value,
  2064                             uintx* uintx_arg,
  2065                             uintx min_size) {
  2067   // Check the sign first since atomull() parses only unsigned values.
  2068   bool value_is_positive = !(*value == '-');
  2070   if (value_is_positive) {
  2071     julong n;
  2072     bool good_return = atomull(value, &n);
  2073     if (good_return) {
  2074       bool above_minimum = n >= min_size;
  2075       bool value_is_too_large = n > max_uintx;
  2077       if (above_minimum && !value_is_too_large) {
  2078         *uintx_arg = n;
  2079         return true;
  2083   return false;
  2086 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::parse_memory_size(const char* s,
  2087                                                   julong* long_arg,
  2088                                                   julong min_size) {
  2089   if (!atomull(s, long_arg)) return arg_unreadable;
  2090   return check_memory_size(*long_arg, min_size);
  2093 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure
  2095 jint Arguments::parse_vm_init_args(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
  2096   // For components of the system classpath.
  2097   SysClassPath scp(Arguments::get_sysclasspath());
  2098   bool scp_assembly_required = false;
  2100   // Save default settings for some mode flags
  2101   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
  2102   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement    = UseOnStackReplacement;
  2103   Arguments::_ClipInlining             = ClipInlining;
  2104   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation    = BackgroundCompilation;
  2106   // Setup flags for mixed which is the default
  2107   set_mode_flags(_mixed);
  2109   // Parse JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS environment variable (if present)
  2110   jint result = parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(&scp, &scp_assembly_required);
  2111   if (result != JNI_OK) {
  2112     return result;
  2115   // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in
  2116   result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(args, &scp, &scp_assembly_required, COMMAND_LINE);
  2117   if (result != JNI_OK) {
  2118     return result;
  2121   if (AggressiveOpts) {
  2122     // Insert alt-rt.jar between user-specified bootclasspath
  2123     // prefix and the default bootclasspath.  os::set_boot_path()
  2124     // uses meta_index_dir as the default bootclasspath directory.
  2125     const char* altclasses_jar = "alt-rt.jar";
  2126     size_t altclasses_path_len = strlen(get_meta_index_dir()) + 1 +
  2127                                  strlen(altclasses_jar);
  2128     char* altclasses_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, altclasses_path_len, mtInternal);
  2129     strcpy(altclasses_path, get_meta_index_dir());
  2130     strcat(altclasses_path, altclasses_jar);
  2131     scp.add_suffix_to_prefix(altclasses_path);
  2132     scp_assembly_required = true;
  2133     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, altclasses_path, mtInternal);
  2136   if (WhiteBoxAPI) {
  2137     // Append wb.jar to bootclasspath if enabled
  2138     const char* wb_jar = "wb.jar";
  2139     size_t wb_path_len = strlen(get_meta_index_dir()) + 1 +
  2140                          strlen(wb_jar);
  2141     char* wb_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, wb_path_len, mtInternal);
  2142     strcpy(wb_path, get_meta_index_dir());
  2143     strcat(wb_path, wb_jar);
  2144     scp.add_suffix(wb_path);
  2145     scp_assembly_required = true;
  2146     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, wb_path, mtInternal);
  2149   // Parse _JAVA_OPTIONS environment variable (if present) (mimics classic VM)
  2150   result = parse_java_options_environment_variable(&scp, &scp_assembly_required);
  2151   if (result != JNI_OK) {
  2152     return result;
  2155   // Do final processing now that all arguments have been parsed
  2156   result = finalize_vm_init_args(&scp, scp_assembly_required);
  2157   if (result != JNI_OK) {
  2158     return result;
  2161   return JNI_OK;
  2164 jint Arguments::parse_each_vm_init_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
  2165                                        SysClassPath* scp_p,
  2166                                        bool* scp_assembly_required_p,
  2167                                        FlagValueOrigin origin) {
  2168   // Remaining part of option string
  2169   const char* tail;
  2171   // iterate over arguments
  2172   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
  2173     bool is_absolute_path = false;  // for -agentpath vs -agentlib
  2175     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
  2177     if (!match_option(option, "-Djava.class.path", &tail) &&
  2178         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.command", &tail) &&
  2179         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher", &tail)) {
  2181         // add all jvm options to the jvm_args string. This string
  2182         // is used later to set the java.vm.args PerfData string constant.
  2183         // the -Djava.class.path and the -Dsun.java.command options are
  2184         // omitted from jvm_args string as each have their own PerfData
  2185         // string constant object.
  2186         build_jvm_args(option->optionString);
  2189     // -verbose:[class/gc/jni]
  2190     if (match_option(option, "-verbose", &tail)) {
  2191       if (!strcmp(tail, ":class") || !strcmp(tail, "")) {
  2192         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassLoading, true);
  2193         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassUnloading, true);
  2194       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":gc")) {
  2195         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGC, true);
  2196       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
  2197         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintJNIResolving, true);
  2199     // -da / -ea / -disableassertions / -enableassertions
  2200     // These accept an optional class/package name separated by a colon, e.g.,
  2201     // -da:java.lang.Thread.
  2202     } else if (match_option(option, user_assertion_options, &tail, true)) {
  2203       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
  2204       if (*tail == '\0') {
  2205         JavaAssertions::setUserClassDefault(enable);
  2206       } else {
  2207         assert(*tail == ':', "bogus match by match_option()");
  2208         JavaAssertions::addOption(tail + 1, enable);
  2210     // -dsa / -esa / -disablesystemassertions / -enablesystemassertions
  2211     } else if (match_option(option, system_assertion_options, &tail, false)) {
  2212       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
  2213       JavaAssertions::setSystemClassDefault(enable);
  2214     // -bootclasspath:
  2215     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath:", &tail)) {
  2216       scp_p->reset_path(tail);
  2217       *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
  2218     // -bootclasspath/a:
  2219     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/a:", &tail)) {
  2220       scp_p->add_suffix(tail);
  2221       *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
  2222     // -bootclasspath/p:
  2223     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/p:", &tail)) {
  2224       scp_p->add_prefix(tail);
  2225       *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
  2226     // -Xrun
  2227     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrun", &tail)) {
  2228       if (tail != NULL) {
  2229         const char* pos = strchr(tail, ':');
  2230         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
  2231         char* name = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal), tail, len);
  2232         name[len] = '\0';
  2234         char *options = NULL;
  2235         if(pos != NULL) {
  2236           size_t len2 = strlen(pos+1) + 1; // options start after ':'.  Final zero must be copied.
  2237           options = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len2, mtInternal), pos+1, len2);
  2239 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
  2240         if ((strcmp(name, "hprof") == 0) || (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0)) {
  2241           warning("profiling and debugging agents are not supported in this VM");
  2242         } else
  2243 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
  2244           add_init_library(name, options);
  2246     // -agentlib and -agentpath
  2247     } else if (match_option(option, "-agentlib:", &tail) ||
  2248           (is_absolute_path = match_option(option, "-agentpath:", &tail))) {
  2249       if(tail != NULL) {
  2250         const char* pos = strchr(tail, '=');
  2251         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
  2252         char* name = strncpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal), tail, len);
  2253         name[len] = '\0';
  2255         char *options = NULL;
  2256         if(pos != NULL) {
  2257           options = strcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(pos + 1) + 1, mtInternal), pos + 1);
  2259 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
  2260         if ((strcmp(name, "hprof") == 0) || (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0)) {
  2261           warning("profiling and debugging agents are not supported in this VM");
  2262         } else
  2263 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
  2264         add_init_agent(name, options, is_absolute_path);
  2267     // -javaagent
  2268     } else if (match_option(option, "-javaagent:", &tail)) {
  2269 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
  2270       warning("Instrumentation agents are not supported in this VM");
  2271 #else
  2272       if(tail != NULL) {
  2273         char *options = strcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(tail) + 1, mtInternal), tail);
  2274         add_init_agent("instrument", options, false);
  2276 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
  2277     // -Xnoclassgc
  2278     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoclassgc", &tail)) {
  2279       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ClassUnloading, false);
  2280     // -Xincgc: i-CMS
  2281     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xincgc", &tail)) {
  2282       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
  2283       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, CMSIncrementalMode, true);
  2284     // -Xnoincgc: no i-CMS
  2285     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoincgc", &tail)) {
  2286       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false);
  2287       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, CMSIncrementalMode, false);
  2288     // -Xconcgc
  2289     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcgc", &tail)) {
  2290       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
  2291     // -Xnoconcgc
  2292     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoconcgc", &tail)) {
  2293       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false);
  2294     // -Xbatch
  2295     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbatch", &tail)) {
  2296       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false);
  2297     // -Xmn for compatibility with other JVM vendors
  2298     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmn", &tail)) {
  2299       julong long_initial_eden_size = 0;
  2300       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_eden_size, 1);
  2301       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
  2302         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2303                     "Invalid initial eden size: %s\n", option->optionString);
  2304         describe_range_error(errcode);
  2305         return JNI_EINVAL;
  2307       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxNewSize, (uintx)long_initial_eden_size);
  2308       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSize, (uintx)long_initial_eden_size);
  2309     // -Xms
  2310     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xms", &tail)) {
  2311       julong long_initial_heap_size = 0;
  2312       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_heap_size, 1);
  2313       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
  2314         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2315                     "Invalid initial heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
  2316         describe_range_error(errcode);
  2317         return JNI_EINVAL;
  2319       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, InitialHeapSize, (uintx)long_initial_heap_size);
  2320       // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
  2321       set_min_heap_size(InitialHeapSize);
  2322     // -Xmx
  2323     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmx", &tail)) {
  2324       julong long_max_heap_size = 0;
  2325       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_max_heap_size, 1);
  2326       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
  2327         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2328                     "Invalid maximum heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
  2329         describe_range_error(errcode);
  2330         return JNI_EINVAL;
  2332       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapSize, (uintx)long_max_heap_size);
  2333     // Xmaxf
  2334     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxf", &tail)) {
  2335       int maxf = (int)(atof(tail) * 100);
  2336       if (maxf < 0 || maxf > 100) {
  2337         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2338                     "Bad max heap free percentage size: %s\n",
  2339                     option->optionString);
  2340         return JNI_EINVAL;
  2341       } else {
  2342         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, maxf);
  2344     // Xminf
  2345     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xminf", &tail)) {
  2346       int minf = (int)(atof(tail) * 100);
  2347       if (minf < 0 || minf > 100) {
  2348         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2349                     "Bad min heap free percentage size: %s\n",
  2350                     option->optionString);
  2351         return JNI_EINVAL;
  2352       } else {
  2353         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, minf);
  2355     // -Xss
  2356     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xss", &tail)) {
  2357       julong long_ThreadStackSize = 0;
  2358       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ThreadStackSize, 1000);
  2359       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
  2360         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2361                     "Invalid thread stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
  2362         describe_range_error(errcode);
  2363         return JNI_EINVAL;
  2365       // Internally track ThreadStackSize in units of 1024 bytes.
  2366       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, ThreadStackSize,
  2367                               round_to((int)long_ThreadStackSize, K) / K);
  2368     // -Xoss
  2369     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xoss", &tail)) {
  2370           // HotSpot does not have separate native and Java stacks, ignore silently for compatibility
  2371     // -Xmaxjitcodesize
  2372     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxjitcodesize", &tail) ||
  2373                match_option(option, "-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=", &tail)) {
  2374       julong long_ReservedCodeCacheSize = 0;
  2375       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ReservedCodeCacheSize,
  2376                                             (size_t)InitialCodeCacheSize);
  2377       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
  2378         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2379                     "Invalid maximum code cache size: %s. Should be greater than InitialCodeCacheSize=%dK\n",
  2380                     option->optionString, InitialCodeCacheSize/K);
  2381         describe_range_error(errcode);
  2382         return JNI_EINVAL;
  2384       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize, (uintx)long_ReservedCodeCacheSize);
  2385     // -green
  2386     } else if (match_option(option, "-green", &tail)) {
  2387       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2388                   "Green threads support not available\n");
  2389           return JNI_EINVAL;
  2390     // -native
  2391     } else if (match_option(option, "-native", &tail)) {
  2392           // HotSpot always uses native threads, ignore silently for compatibility
  2393     // -Xsqnopause
  2394     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xsqnopause", &tail)) {
  2395           // EVM option, ignore silently for compatibility
  2396     // -Xrs
  2397     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrs", &tail)) {
  2398           // Classic/EVM option, new functionality
  2399       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, true);
  2400     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xusealtsigs", &tail)) {
  2401           // change default internal VM signals used - lower case for back compat
  2402       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseAltSigs, true);
  2403     // -Xoptimize
  2404     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xoptimize", &tail)) {
  2405           // EVM option, ignore silently for compatibility
  2406     // -Xprof
  2407     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprof", &tail)) {
  2408 #if INCLUDE_FPROF
  2409       _has_profile = true;
  2410 #else // INCLUDE_FPROF
  2411       // do we have to exit?
  2412       warning("Flat profiling is not supported in this VM.");
  2413 #endif // INCLUDE_FPROF
  2414     // -Xaprof
  2415     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xaprof", &tail)) {
  2416       _has_alloc_profile = true;
  2417     // -Xconcurrentio
  2418     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcurrentio", &tail)) {
  2419       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true);
  2420       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false);
  2421       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, DeferThrSuspendLoopCount, 1);
  2422       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, false);
  2423       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSizeThreadIncrease, 16 * K);  // 20Kb per thread added to new generation
  2425       // -Xinternalversion
  2426     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xinternalversion", &tail)) {
  2427       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%s\n",
  2428                   VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
  2429       vm_exit(0);
  2430 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2431     // -Xprintflags
  2432     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprintflags", &tail)) {
  2433       CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, false);
  2434       vm_exit(0);
  2435 #endif
  2436     // -D
  2437     } else if (match_option(option, "-D", &tail)) {
  2438       if (!add_property(tail)) {
  2439         return JNI_ENOMEM;
  2441       // Out of the box management support
  2442       if (match_option(option, "-Dcom.sun.management", &tail)) {
  2443         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ManagementServer, true);
  2445     // -Xint
  2446     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xint", &tail)) {
  2447           set_mode_flags(_int);
  2448     // -Xmixed
  2449     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmixed", &tail)) {
  2450           set_mode_flags(_mixed);
  2451     // -Xcomp
  2452     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcomp", &tail)) {
  2453       // for testing the compiler; turn off all flags that inhibit compilation
  2454           set_mode_flags(_comp);
  2456     // -Xshare:dump
  2457     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:dump", &tail)) {
  2458 #if defined(KERNEL)
  2459       vm_exit_during_initialization(
  2460           "Dumping a shared archive is not supported on the Kernel JVM.", NULL);
  2461 #elif !INCLUDE_CDS
  2462       vm_exit_during_initialization(
  2463           "Dumping a shared archive is not supported in this VM.", NULL);
  2464 #else
  2465       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, true);
  2466       set_mode_flags(_int);     // Prevent compilation, which creates objects
  2467 #endif
  2468     // -Xshare:on
  2469     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:on", &tail)) {
  2470       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true);
  2471       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true);
  2472     // -Xshare:auto
  2473     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:auto", &tail)) {
  2474       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true);
  2475       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false);
  2476     // -Xshare:off
  2477     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:off", &tail)) {
  2478       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, false);
  2479       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false);
  2481     // -Xverify
  2482     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xverify", &tail)) {
  2483       if (strcmp(tail, ":all") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "") == 0) {
  2484         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, true);
  2485         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true);
  2486       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":remote") == 0) {
  2487         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false);
  2488         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true);
  2489       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":none") == 0) {
  2490         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false);
  2491         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, false);
  2492       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized, "verification")) {
  2493         return JNI_EINVAL;
  2495     // -Xdebug
  2496     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xdebug", &tail)) {
  2497       // note this flag has been used, then ignore
  2498       set_xdebug_mode(true);
  2499     // -Xnoagent
  2500     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoagent", &tail)) {
  2501       // For compatibility with classic. HotSpot refuses to load the old style agent.dll.
  2502     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xboundthreads", &tail)) {
  2503       // Bind user level threads to kernel threads (Solaris only)
  2504       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseBoundThreads, true);
  2505     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xloggc:", &tail)) {
  2506       // Redirect GC output to the file. -Xloggc:<filename>
  2507       // ostream_init_log(), when called will use this filename
  2508       // to initialize a fileStream.
  2509       _gc_log_filename = strdup(tail);
  2510       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGC, true);
  2511       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGCTimeStamps, true);
  2513     // JNI hooks
  2514     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcheck", &tail)) {
  2515       if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
  2516 #if !INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
  2517         warning("JNI CHECKING is not supported in this VM");
  2518 #else
  2519         CheckJNICalls = true;
  2520 #endif // INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
  2521       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized,
  2522                                      "check")) {
  2523         return JNI_EINVAL;
  2525     } else if (match_option(option, "vfprintf", &tail)) {
  2526       _vfprintf_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(vfprintf_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
  2527     } else if (match_option(option, "exit", &tail)) {
  2528       _exit_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(exit_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
  2529     } else if (match_option(option, "abort", &tail)) {
  2530       _abort_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(abort_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
  2531     // -XX:+AggressiveHeap
  2532     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AggressiveHeap", &tail)) {
  2534       // This option inspects the machine and attempts to set various
  2535       // parameters to be optimal for long-running, memory allocation
  2536       // intensive jobs.  It is intended for machines with large
  2537       // amounts of cpu and memory.
  2539       // initHeapSize is needed since _initial_heap_size is 4 bytes on a 32 bit
  2540       // VM, but we may not be able to represent the total physical memory
  2541       // available (like having 8gb of memory on a box but using a 32bit VM).
  2542       // Thus, we need to make sure we're using a julong for intermediate
  2543       // calculations.
  2544       julong initHeapSize;
  2545       julong total_memory = os::physical_memory();
  2547       if (total_memory < (julong)256*M) {
  2548         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2549                     "You need at least 256mb of memory to use -XX:+AggressiveHeap\n");
  2550         vm_exit(1);
  2553       // The heap size is half of available memory, or (at most)
  2554       // all of possible memory less 160mb (leaving room for the OS
  2555       // when using ISM).  This is the maximum; because adaptive sizing
  2556       // is turned on below, the actual space used may be smaller.
  2558       initHeapSize = MIN2(total_memory / (julong)2,
  2559                           total_memory - (julong)160*M);
  2561       // Make sure that if we have a lot of memory we cap the 32 bit
  2562       // process space.  The 64bit VM version of this function is a nop.
  2563       initHeapSize = os::allocatable_physical_memory(initHeapSize);
  2565       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
  2566          FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapSize, initHeapSize);
  2567          FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, InitialHeapSize, initHeapSize);
  2568          // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
  2569          set_min_heap_size(initHeapSize);
  2571       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
  2572          // Make the young generation 3/8ths of the total heap.
  2573          FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSize,
  2574                                 ((julong)MaxHeapSize / (julong)8) * (julong)3);
  2575          FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxNewSize, NewSize);
  2578 #ifndef _ALLBSD_SOURCE  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD.
  2579       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, true);
  2580 #endif
  2582       // Increase some data structure sizes for efficiency
  2583       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, BaseFootPrintEstimate, MaxHeapSize);
  2584       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false);
  2585       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, TLABSize, 256*K);
  2587       // See the OldPLABSize comment below, but replace 'after promotion'
  2588       // with 'after copying'.  YoungPLABSize is the size of the survivor
  2589       // space per-gc-thread buffers.  The default is 4kw.
  2590       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, YoungPLABSize, 256*K);      // Note: this is in words
  2592       // OldPLABSize is the size of the buffers in the old gen that
  2593       // UseParallelGC uses to promote live data that doesn't fit in the
  2594       // survivor spaces.  At any given time, there's one for each gc thread.
  2595       // The default size is 1kw. These buffers are rarely used, since the
  2596       // survivor spaces are usually big enough.  For specjbb, however, there
  2597       // are occasions when there's lots of live data in the young gen
  2598       // and we end up promoting some of it.  We don't have a definite
  2599       // explanation for why bumping OldPLABSize helps, but the theory
  2600       // is that a bigger PLAB results in retaining something like the
  2601       // original allocation order after promotion, which improves mutator
  2602       // locality.  A minor effect may be that larger PLABs reduce the
  2603       // number of PLAB allocation events during gc.  The value of 8kw
  2604       // was arrived at by experimenting with specjbb.
  2605       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, OldPLABSize, 8*K);  // Note: this is in words
  2607       // Enable parallel GC and adaptive generation sizing
  2608       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseParallelGC, true);
  2609       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
  2610                        Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
  2612       // Encourage steady state memory management
  2613       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 100);
  2615       // This appears to improve mutator locality
  2616       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
  2618       // Get around early Solaris scheduling bug
  2619       // (affinity vs other jobs on system)
  2620       // but disallow DR and offlining (5008695).
  2621       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, true);
  2623     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+NeverTenure", &tail)) {
  2624       // The last option must always win.
  2625       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false);
  2626       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, true);
  2627     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AlwaysTenure", &tail)) {
  2628       // The last option must always win.
  2629       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false);
  2630       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true);
  2631     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled", &tail) ||
  2632                match_option(option, "-XX:-CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled", &tail)) {
  2633       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2634         "Please use CMSClassUnloadingEnabled in place of "
  2635         "CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled in the future\n");
  2636     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+UseGCTimeLimit", &tail)) {
  2637       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseGCOverheadLimit, true);
  2638       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2639         "Please use -XX:+UseGCOverheadLimit in place of "
  2640         "-XX:+UseGCTimeLimit in the future\n");
  2641     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-UseGCTimeLimit", &tail)) {
  2642       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseGCOverheadLimit, false);
  2643       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2644         "Please use -XX:-UseGCOverheadLimit in place of "
  2645         "-XX:-UseGCTimeLimit in the future\n");
  2646     // The TLE options are for compatibility with 1.3 and will be
  2647     // removed without notice in a future release.  These options
  2648     // are not to be documented.
  2649     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxTLERatio=", &tail)) {
  2650       // No longer used.
  2651     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ResizeTLE", &tail)) {
  2652       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, true);
  2653     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-ResizeTLE", &tail)) {
  2654       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false);
  2655     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintTLE", &tail)) {
  2656       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintTLAB, true);
  2657     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintTLE", &tail)) {
  2658       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintTLAB, false);
  2659     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:TLEFragmentationRatio=", &tail)) {
  2660       // No longer used.
  2661     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:TLESize=", &tail)) {
  2662       julong long_tlab_size = 0;
  2663       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_tlab_size, 1);
  2664       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
  2665         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2666                     "Invalid TLAB size: %s\n", option->optionString);
  2667         describe_range_error(errcode);
  2668         return JNI_EINVAL;
  2670       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, TLABSize, long_tlab_size);
  2671     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:TLEThreadRatio=", &tail)) {
  2672       // No longer used.
  2673     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+UseTLE", &tail)) {
  2674       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, true);
  2675     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-UseTLE", &tail)) {
  2676       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, false);
  2677 SOLARIS_ONLY(
  2678     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+UsePermISM", &tail)) {
  2679       warning("-XX:+UsePermISM is obsolete.");
  2680       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseISM, true);
  2681     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-UsePermISM", &tail)) {
  2682       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseISM, false);
  2684     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStderr", &tail)) {
  2685       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false);
  2686       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, true);
  2687     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStdout", &tail)) {
  2688       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false);
  2689       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, true);
  2690     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ExtendedDTraceProbes", &tail)) {
  2691 #if defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
  2692       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes, true);
  2693       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, true);
  2694       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, true);
  2695       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, true);
  2696 #else // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
  2697       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2698                   "ExtendedDTraceProbes flag is not applicable for this configuration\n");
  2699       return JNI_EINVAL;
  2700 #endif // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
  2701 #ifdef ASSERT
  2702     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+FullGCALot", &tail)) {
  2703       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, FullGCALot, true);
  2704       // disable scavenge before parallel mark-compact
  2705       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
  2706 #endif
  2707     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim=", &tail)) {
  2708       julong cms_blocks_to_claim = (julong)atol(tail);
  2709       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, cms_blocks_to_claim);
  2710       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2711         "Please use -XX:OldPLABSize in place of "
  2712         "-XX:CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim in the future\n");
  2713     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParCMSPromoteBlocksToClaim=", &tail)) {
  2714       julong cms_blocks_to_claim = (julong)atol(tail);
  2715       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, cms_blocks_to_claim);
  2716       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2717         "Please use -XX:OldPLABSize in place of "
  2718         "-XX:ParCMSPromoteBlocksToClaim in the future\n");
  2719     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelGCOldGenAllocBufferSize=", &tail)) {
  2720       julong old_plab_size = 0;
  2721       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &old_plab_size, 1);
  2722       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
  2723         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2724                     "Invalid old PLAB size: %s\n", option->optionString);
  2725         describe_range_error(errcode);
  2726         return JNI_EINVAL;
  2728       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, OldPLABSize, old_plab_size);
  2729       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2730                   "Please use -XX:OldPLABSize in place of "
  2731                   "-XX:ParallelGCOldGenAllocBufferSize in the future\n");
  2732     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelGCToSpaceAllocBufferSize=", &tail)) {
  2733       julong young_plab_size = 0;
  2734       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &young_plab_size, 1);
  2735       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
  2736         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2737                     "Invalid young PLAB size: %s\n", option->optionString);
  2738         describe_range_error(errcode);
  2739         return JNI_EINVAL;
  2741       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, YoungPLABSize, young_plab_size);
  2742       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2743                   "Please use -XX:YoungPLABSize in place of "
  2744                   "-XX:ParallelGCToSpaceAllocBufferSize in the future\n");
  2745     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:CMSMarkStackSize=", &tail) ||
  2746                match_option(option, "-XX:G1MarkStackSize=", &tail)) {
  2747       julong stack_size = 0;
  2748       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &stack_size, 1);
  2749       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
  2750         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2751                     "Invalid mark stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
  2752         describe_range_error(errcode);
  2753         return JNI_EINVAL;
  2755       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MarkStackSize, stack_size);
  2756     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:CMSMarkStackSizeMax=", &tail)) {
  2757       julong max_stack_size = 0;
  2758       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &max_stack_size, 1);
  2759       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
  2760         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2761                     "Invalid maximum mark stack size: %s\n",
  2762                     option->optionString);
  2763         describe_range_error(errcode);
  2764         return JNI_EINVAL;
  2766       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MarkStackSizeMax, max_stack_size);
  2767     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelMarkingThreads=", &tail) ||
  2768                match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelCMSThreads=", &tail)) {
  2769       uintx conc_threads = 0;
  2770       if (!parse_uintx(tail, &conc_threads, 1)) {
  2771         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2772                     "Invalid concurrent threads: %s\n", option->optionString);
  2773         return JNI_EINVAL;
  2775       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ConcGCThreads, conc_threads);
  2776     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=", &tail)) {
  2777       julong max_direct_memory_size = 0;
  2778       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &max_direct_memory_size, 0);
  2779       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
  2780         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2781                     "Invalid maximum direct memory size: %s\n",
  2782                     option->optionString);
  2783         describe_range_error(errcode);
  2784         return JNI_EINVAL;
  2786       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxDirectMemorySize, max_direct_memory_size);
  2787     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+UseVMInterruptibleIO", &tail)) {
  2788       // NOTE! In JDK 9, the UseVMInterruptibleIO flag will completely go
  2789       //       away and will cause VM initialization failures!
  2790       warning("-XX:+UseVMInterruptibleIO is obsolete and will be removed in a future release.");
  2791       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseVMInterruptibleIO, true);
  2792     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) { // -XX:xxxx
  2793       // Skip -XX:Flags= since that case has already been handled
  2794       if (strncmp(tail, "Flags=", strlen("Flags=")) != 0) {
  2795         if (!process_argument(tail, args->ignoreUnrecognized, origin)) {
  2796           return JNI_EINVAL;
  2799     // Unknown option
  2800     } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
  2801       return JNI_ERR;
  2805   // Change the default value for flags  which have different default values
  2806   // when working with older JDKs.
  2807 #ifdef LINUX
  2808  if (JDK_Version::current().compare_major(6) <= 0 &&
  2809       FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks)) {
  2810     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks, false);
  2812 #endif // LINUX
  2813   return JNI_OK;
  2816 jint Arguments::finalize_vm_init_args(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool scp_assembly_required) {
  2817   // This must be done after all -D arguments have been processed.
  2818   scp_p->expand_endorsed();
  2820   if (scp_assembly_required || scp_p->get_endorsed() != NULL) {
  2821     // Assemble the bootclasspath elements into the final path.
  2822     Arguments::set_sysclasspath(scp_p->combined_path());
  2825   // This must be done after all arguments have been processed.
  2826   // java_compiler() true means set to "NONE" or empty.
  2827   if (java_compiler() && !xdebug_mode()) {
  2828     // For backwards compatibility, we switch to interpreted mode if
  2829     // -Djava.compiler="NONE" or "" is specified AND "-Xdebug" was
  2830     // not specified.
  2831     set_mode_flags(_int);
  2833   if (CompileThreshold == 0) {
  2834     set_mode_flags(_int);
  2837 #ifndef COMPILER2
  2838   // Don't degrade server performance for footprint
  2839   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) &&
  2840       MaxHeapSize < LargePageHeapSizeThreshold) {
  2841     // No need for large granularity pages w/small heaps.
  2842     // Note that large pages are enabled/disabled for both the
  2843     // Java heap and the code cache.
  2844     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, false);
  2845     SOLARIS_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseMPSS, false));
  2846     SOLARIS_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseISM, false));
  2849   // Tiered compilation is undefined with C1.
  2850   TieredCompilation = false;
  2851 #else
  2852   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OptoLoopAlignment) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad)) {
  2853     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad, OptoLoopAlignment-1);
  2855 #endif
  2857   // If we are running in a headless jre, force java.awt.headless property
  2858   // to be true unless the property has already been set.
  2859   // Also allow the OS environment variable JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS to set headless state.
  2860   if (os::is_headless_jre()) {
  2861     const char* headless = Arguments::get_property("java.awt.headless");
  2862     if (headless == NULL) {
  2863       char envbuffer[128];
  2864       if (!os::getenv("JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS", envbuffer, sizeof(envbuffer))) {
  2865         if (!add_property("java.awt.headless=true")) {
  2866           return JNI_ENOMEM;
  2868       } else {
  2869         char buffer[256];
  2870         strcpy(buffer, "java.awt.headless=");
  2871         strcat(buffer, envbuffer);
  2872         if (!add_property(buffer)) {
  2873           return JNI_ENOMEM;
  2879   if (!check_vm_args_consistency()) {
  2880     return JNI_ERR;
  2883   return JNI_OK;
  2886 jint Arguments::parse_java_options_environment_variable(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
  2887   return parse_options_environment_variable("_JAVA_OPTIONS", scp_p,
  2888                                             scp_assembly_required_p);
  2891 jint Arguments::parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
  2892   return parse_options_environment_variable("JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", scp_p,
  2893                                             scp_assembly_required_p);
  2896 jint Arguments::parse_options_environment_variable(const char* name, SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
  2897   const int N_MAX_OPTIONS = 64;
  2898   const int OPTION_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
  2899   char buffer[OPTION_BUFFER_SIZE];
  2901   // The variable will be ignored if it exceeds the length of the buffer.
  2902   // Don't check this variable if user has special privileges
  2903   // (e.g. unix su command).
  2904   if (os::getenv(name, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) &&
  2905       !os::have_special_privileges()) {
  2906     JavaVMOption options[N_MAX_OPTIONS];      // Construct option array
  2907     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2908                 "Picked up %s: %s\n", name, buffer);
  2909     char* rd = buffer;                        // pointer to the input string (rd)
  2910     int i;
  2911     for (i = 0; i < N_MAX_OPTIONS;) {         // repeat for all options in the input string
  2912       while (isspace(*rd)) rd++;              // skip whitespace
  2913       if (*rd == 0) break;                    // we re done when the input string is read completely
  2915       // The output, option string, overwrites the input string.
  2916       // Because of quoting, the pointer to the option string (wrt) may lag the pointer to
  2917       // input string (rd).
  2918       char* wrt = rd;
  2920       options[i++].optionString = wrt;        // Fill in option
  2921       while (*rd != 0 && !isspace(*rd)) {     // unquoted strings terminate with a space or NULL
  2922         if (*rd == '\'' || *rd == '"') {      // handle a quoted string
  2923           int quote = *rd;                    // matching quote to look for
  2924           rd++;                               // don't copy open quote
  2925           while (*rd != quote) {              // include everything (even spaces) up until quote
  2926             if (*rd == 0) {                   // string termination means unmatched string
  2927               jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  2928                           "Unmatched quote in %s\n", name);
  2929               return JNI_ERR;
  2931             *wrt++ = *rd++;                   // copy to option string
  2933           rd++;                               // don't copy close quote
  2934         } else {
  2935           *wrt++ = *rd++;                     // copy to option string
  2938       // Need to check if we're done before writing a NULL,
  2939       // because the write could be to the byte that rd is pointing to.
  2940       if (*rd++ == 0) {
  2941         *wrt = 0;
  2942         break;
  2944       *wrt = 0;                               // Zero terminate option
  2946     // Construct JavaVMInitArgs structure and parse as if it was part of the command line
  2947     JavaVMInitArgs vm_args;
  2948     vm_args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
  2949     vm_args.options = options;
  2950     vm_args.nOptions = i;
  2951     vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions;
  2953     if (PrintVMOptions) {
  2954       const char* tail;
  2955       for (int i = 0; i < vm_args.nOptions; i++) {
  2956         const JavaVMOption *option = vm_args.options + i;
  2957         if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
  2958           logOption(tail);
  2963     return(parse_each_vm_init_arg(&vm_args, scp_p, scp_assembly_required_p, ENVIRON_VAR));
  2965   return JNI_OK;
  2968 void Arguments::set_shared_spaces_flags() {
  2969   const bool must_share = DumpSharedSpaces || RequireSharedSpaces;
  2970   const bool might_share = must_share || UseSharedSpaces;
  2972   // CompressedOops cannot be used with CDS.  The offsets of oopmaps and
  2973   // static fields are incorrect in the archive.  With some more clever
  2974   // initialization, this restriction can probably be lifted.
  2975   // ??? UseLargePages might be okay now
  2976   const bool cannot_share = UseCompressedOops ||
  2977                             (UseLargePages && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseLargePages));
  2978   if (cannot_share) {
  2979     if (must_share) {
  2980         warning("disabling large pages %s"
  2981                 "because of %s", "" LP64_ONLY("and compressed oops "),
  2982                 DumpSharedSpaces ? "-Xshare:dump" : "-Xshare:on");
  2983         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseLargePages, false);
  2984         LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseCompressedOops, false));
  2985         LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseCompressedKlassPointers, false));
  2986     } else {
  2987       // Prefer compressed oops and large pages to class data sharing
  2988       if (UseSharedSpaces && Verbose) {
  2989         warning("turning off use of shared archive because of large pages%s",
  2990                  "" LP64_ONLY(" and/or compressed oops"));
  2992       no_shared_spaces();
  2994   } else if (UseLargePages && might_share) {
  2995     // Disable large pages to allow shared spaces.  This is sub-optimal, since
  2996     // there may not even be a shared archive to use.
  2997     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, false);
  3000   // Add 2M to any size for SharedReadOnlySize to get around the JPRT setting
  3001   if (DumpSharedSpaces && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SharedReadOnlySize)) {
  3002     SharedReadOnlySize = 14*M;
  3005   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
  3006     if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
  3007       warning("cannot dump shared archive while using shared archive");
  3009     UseSharedSpaces = false;
  3013 // Disable options not supported in this release, with a warning if they
  3014 // were explicitly requested on the command-line
  3015 #define UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(opt, description)                    \
  3016 do {                                                            \
  3017   if (opt) {                                                    \
  3018     if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(opt)) {                                 \
  3019       warning(description " is disabled in this release.");     \
  3020     }                                                           \
  3021     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(opt, false);                               \
  3022   }                                                             \
  3023 } while(0)
  3025 // Parse entry point called from JNI_CreateJavaVM
  3027 jint Arguments::parse(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
  3029   // Sharing support
  3030   // Construct the path to the archive
  3031   char jvm_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
  3032   os::jvm_path(jvm_path, sizeof(jvm_path));
  3033   char *end = strrchr(jvm_path, *os::file_separator());
  3034   if (end != NULL) *end = '\0';
  3035   char *shared_archive_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(jvm_path) +
  3036       strlen(os::file_separator()) + 20, mtInternal);
  3037   if (shared_archive_path == NULL) return JNI_ENOMEM;
  3038   strcpy(shared_archive_path, jvm_path);
  3039   strcat(shared_archive_path, os::file_separator());
  3040   strcat(shared_archive_path, "classes");
  3041   DEBUG_ONLY(strcat(shared_archive_path, "_g");)
  3042   strcat(shared_archive_path, ".jsa");
  3043   SharedArchivePath = shared_archive_path;
  3045   // Remaining part of option string
  3046   const char* tail;
  3048   // If flag "-XX:Flags=flags-file" is used it will be the first option to be processed.
  3049   const char* hotspotrc = ".hotspotrc";
  3050   bool settings_file_specified = false;
  3051   bool needs_hotspotrc_warning = false;
  3053   const char* flags_file;
  3054   int index;
  3055   for (index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
  3056     const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
  3057     if (match_option(option, "-XX:Flags=", &tail)) {
  3058       flags_file = tail;
  3059       settings_file_specified = true;
  3061     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintVMOptions", &tail)) {
  3062       PrintVMOptions = true;
  3064     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintVMOptions", &tail)) {
  3065       PrintVMOptions = false;
  3067     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions", &tail)) {
  3068       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = true;
  3070     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions", &tail)) {
  3071       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = false;
  3073     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsInitial", &tail)) {
  3074       CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, false);
  3075       vm_exit(0);
  3077     if (match_option(option, "-XX:NativeMemoryTracking", &tail)) {
  3078 #if INCLUDE_NMT
  3079       MemTracker::init_tracking_options(tail);
  3080 #else
  3081       warning("Native Memory Tracking is not supported in this VM");
  3082 #endif
  3086 #ifndef PRODUCT
  3087     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsWithComments", &tail)) {
  3088       CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, true);
  3089       vm_exit(0);
  3091 #endif
  3094   if (IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions) {
  3095     // uncast const to modify the flag args->ignoreUnrecognized
  3096     *(jboolean*)(&args->ignoreUnrecognized) = true;
  3099   // Parse specified settings file
  3100   if (settings_file_specified) {
  3101     if (!process_settings_file(flags_file, true, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
  3102       return JNI_EINVAL;
  3104   } else {
  3105 #ifdef ASSERT
  3106     // Parse default .hotspotrc settings file
  3107     if (!process_settings_file(".hotspotrc", false, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
  3108       return JNI_EINVAL;
  3110 #else
  3111     struct stat buf;
  3112     if (os::stat(hotspotrc, &buf) == 0) {
  3113       needs_hotspotrc_warning = true;
  3115 #endif
  3118   if (PrintVMOptions) {
  3119     for (index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
  3120       const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
  3121       if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
  3122         logOption(tail);
  3127   // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in, as well as JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS and _JAVA_OPTIONS
  3128   jint result = parse_vm_init_args(args);
  3129   if (result != JNI_OK) {
  3130     return result;
  3133   // Delay warning until here so that we've had a chance to process
  3134   // the -XX:-PrintWarnings flag
  3135   if (needs_hotspotrc_warning) {
  3136     warning("%s file is present but has been ignored.  "
  3137             "Run with -XX:Flags=%s to load the file.",
  3138             hotspotrc, hotspotrc);
  3141 #if (defined JAVASE_EMBEDDED || defined ARM)
  3142   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseG1GC, "G1 GC");
  3143 #endif
  3145 #ifdef _ALLBSD_SOURCE  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD.
  3146   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseLargePages, "-XX:+UseLargePages");
  3147 #endif
  3149 #if !INCLUDE_ALTERNATE_GCS
  3150   if (UseParallelGC) {
  3151     warning("Parallel GC is not supported in this VM.  Using Serial GC.");
  3153   if (UseParallelOldGC) {
  3154     warning("Parallel Old GC is not supported in this VM.  Using Serial GC.");
  3156   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
  3157     warning("Concurrent Mark Sweep GC is not supported in this VM.  Using Serial GC.");
  3159   if (UseParNewGC) {
  3160     warning("Par New GC is not supported in this VM.  Using Serial GC.");
  3162 #endif // INCLUDE_ALTERNATE_GCS
  3164 #ifndef PRODUCT
  3165   if (TraceBytecodesAt != 0) {
  3166     TraceBytecodes = true;
  3168   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
  3169     if (UseCounterDecay) {
  3170       warning("UseCounterDecay disabled because CountCalls is set");
  3171       UseCounterDecay = false;
  3174 #endif // PRODUCT
  3176   // JSR 292 is not supported before 1.7
  3177   if (!JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk17x_version()) {
  3178     if (EnableInvokeDynamic) {
  3179       if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EnableInvokeDynamic)) {
  3180         warning("JSR 292 is not supported before 1.7.  Disabling support.");
  3182       EnableInvokeDynamic = false;
  3186   if (EnableInvokeDynamic && ScavengeRootsInCode == 0) {
  3187     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ScavengeRootsInCode)) {
  3188       warning("forcing ScavengeRootsInCode non-zero because EnableInvokeDynamic is true");
  3190     ScavengeRootsInCode = 1;
  3193   if (PrintGCDetails) {
  3194     // Turn on -verbose:gc options as well
  3195     PrintGC = true;
  3198   if (!JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk18x_version()) {
  3199     // To avoid changing the log format for 7 updates this flag is only
  3200     // true by default in JDK8 and above.
  3201     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(PrintGCCause)) {
  3202       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(PrintGCCause, false);
  3206   // Set object alignment values.
  3207   set_object_alignment();
  3209 #ifdef SERIALGC
  3210   force_serial_gc();
  3211 #endif // SERIALGC
  3212 #if !INCLUDE_CDS
  3213   no_shared_spaces();
  3214 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
  3216   // Set flags based on ergonomics.
  3217   set_ergonomics_flags();
  3219   set_shared_spaces_flags();
  3221   // Check the GC selections again.
  3222   if (!check_gc_consistency()) {
  3223     return JNI_EINVAL;
  3226   if (TieredCompilation) {
  3227     set_tiered_flags();
  3228   } else {
  3229     // Check if the policy is valid. Policies 0 and 1 are valid for non-tiered setup.
  3230     if (CompilationPolicyChoice >= 2) {
  3231       vm_exit_during_initialization(
  3232         "Incompatible compilation policy selected", NULL);
  3236   // Set heap size based on available physical memory
  3237   set_heap_size();
  3239 #if INCLUDE_ALTERNATE_GCS
  3240   // Set per-collector flags
  3241   if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
  3242     set_parallel_gc_flags();
  3243   } else if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { // should be done before ParNew check below
  3244     set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags();
  3245   } else if (UseParNewGC) {  // skipped if CMS is set above
  3246     set_parnew_gc_flags();
  3247   } else if (UseG1GC) {
  3248     set_g1_gc_flags();
  3250 #endif // INCLUDE_ALTERNATE_GCS
  3252 #ifdef SERIALGC
  3253   assert(verify_serial_gc_flags(), "SerialGC unset");
  3254 #endif // SERIALGC
  3256   // Set bytecode rewriting flags
  3257   set_bytecode_flags();
  3259   // Set flags if Aggressive optimization flags (-XX:+AggressiveOpts) enabled.
  3260   set_aggressive_opts_flags();
  3262   // Turn off biased locking for locking debug mode flags,
  3263   // which are subtlely different from each other but neither works with
  3264   // biased locking.
  3265   if (UseHeavyMonitors
  3266 #ifdef COMPILER1
  3267       || !UseFastLocking
  3268 #endif // COMPILER1
  3269     ) {
  3270     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking) && UseBiasedLocking) {
  3271       // flag set to true on command line; warn the user that they
  3272       // can't enable biased locking here
  3273       warning("Biased Locking is not supported with locking debug flags"
  3274               "; ignoring UseBiasedLocking flag." );
  3276     UseBiasedLocking = false;
  3279 #ifdef CC_INTERP
  3280   // Clear flags not supported by the C++ interpreter
  3281   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ProfileInterpreter, false);
  3282   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
  3283   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false));
  3284   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedKlassPointers, false));
  3285 #endif // CC_INTERP
  3287 #ifdef COMPILER2
  3288   if (!UseBiasedLocking || EmitSync != 0) {
  3289     UseOptoBiasInlining = false;
  3291   if (!EliminateLocks) {
  3292     EliminateNestedLocks = false;
  3294   if (!Inline) {
  3295     IncrementalInline = false;
  3297 #ifndef PRODUCT
  3298   if (!IncrementalInline) {
  3299     AlwaysIncrementalInline = false;
  3301 #endif
  3302   if (IncrementalInline && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxNodeLimit)) {
  3303     // incremental inlining: bump MaxNodeLimit
  3304     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxNodeLimit, (intx)75000);
  3306 #endif
  3308   if (PrintAssembly && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DebugNonSafepoints)) {
  3309     warning("PrintAssembly is enabled; turning on DebugNonSafepoints to gain additional output");
  3310     DebugNonSafepoints = true;
  3313 #ifndef PRODUCT
  3314   if (CompileTheWorld) {
  3315     // Force NmethodSweeper to sweep whole CodeCache each time.
  3316     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NmethodSweepFraction)) {
  3317       NmethodSweepFraction = 1;
  3320 #endif
  3322   if (PrintCommandLineFlags) {
  3323     CommandLineFlags::printSetFlags(tty);
  3326   // Apply CPU specific policy for the BiasedLocking
  3327   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
  3328     if (!VM_Version::use_biased_locking() &&
  3329         !(FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseBiasedLocking))) {
  3330       UseBiasedLocking = false;
  3334   // set PauseAtExit if the gamma launcher was used and a debugger is attached
  3335   // but only if not already set on the commandline
  3336   if (Arguments::created_by_gamma_launcher() && os::is_debugger_attached()) {
  3337     bool set = false;
  3338     CommandLineFlags::wasSetOnCmdline("PauseAtExit", &set);
  3339     if (!set) {
  3340       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(PauseAtExit, true);
  3344   return JNI_OK;
  3347 jint Arguments::adjust_after_os() {
  3348 #if INCLUDE_ALTERNATE_GCS
  3349   if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
  3350     if (UseNUMA) {
  3351       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes)) {
  3352         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes, 64*M);
  3354       // For those collectors or operating systems (eg, Windows) that do
  3355       // not support full UseNUMA, we will map to UseNUMAInterleaving for now
  3356       UseNUMAInterleaving = true;
  3359 #endif
  3360   return JNI_OK;
  3363 int Arguments::PropertyList_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
  3364   int count = 0;
  3365   while(pl != NULL) {
  3366     count++;
  3367     pl = pl->next();
  3369   return count;
  3372 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
  3373   assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
  3374   SystemProperty* prop;
  3375   for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
  3376     if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) return prop->value();
  3378   return NULL;
  3381 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_key_at(SystemProperty *pl, int index) {
  3382   int count = 0;
  3383   const char* ret_val = NULL;
  3385   while(pl != NULL) {
  3386     if(count >= index) {
  3387       ret_val = pl->key();
  3388       break;
  3390     count++;
  3391     pl = pl->next();
  3394   return ret_val;
  3397 char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value_at(SystemProperty* pl, int index) {
  3398   int count = 0;
  3399   char* ret_val = NULL;
  3401   while(pl != NULL) {
  3402     if(count >= index) {
  3403       ret_val = pl->value();
  3404       break;
  3406     count++;
  3407     pl = pl->next();
  3410   return ret_val;
  3413 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, SystemProperty *new_p) {
  3414   SystemProperty* p = *plist;
  3415   if (p == NULL) {
  3416     *plist = new_p;
  3417   } else {
  3418     while (p->next() != NULL) {
  3419       p = p->next();
  3421     p->set_next(new_p);
  3425 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, char* v) {
  3426   if (plist == NULL)
  3427     return;
  3429   SystemProperty* new_p = new SystemProperty(k, v, true);
  3430   PropertyList_add(plist, new_p);
  3433 // This add maintains unique property key in the list.
  3434 void Arguments::PropertyList_unique_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, char* v, jboolean append) {
  3435   if (plist == NULL)
  3436     return;
  3438   // If property key exist then update with new value.
  3439   SystemProperty* prop;
  3440   for (prop = *plist; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
  3441     if (strcmp(k, prop->key()) == 0) {
  3442       if (append) {
  3443         prop->append_value(v);
  3444       } else {
  3445         prop->set_value(v);
  3447       return;
  3451   PropertyList_add(plist, k, v);
  3454 #ifdef KERNEL
  3455 char *Arguments::get_kernel_properties() {
  3456   // Find properties starting with kernel and append them to string
  3457   // We need to find out how long they are first because the URL's that they
  3458   // might point to could get long.
  3459   int length = 0;
  3460   SystemProperty* prop;
  3461   for (prop = _system_properties; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
  3462     if (strncmp(prop->key(), "kernel.", 7 ) == 0) {
  3463       length += (strlen(prop->key()) + strlen(prop->value()) + 5);  // "-D ="
  3466   // Add one for null terminator.
  3467   char *props = AllocateHeap(length + 1, mtInternal);
  3468   if (length != 0) {
  3469     int pos = 0;
  3470     for (prop = _system_properties; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
  3471       if (strncmp(prop->key(), "kernel.", 7 ) == 0) {
  3472         jio_snprintf(&props[pos], length-pos,
  3473                      "-D%s=%s ", prop->key(), prop->value());
  3474         pos = strlen(props);
  3478   // null terminate props in case of null
  3479   props[length] = '\0';
  3480   return props;
  3482 #endif // KERNEL
  3484 // Copies src into buf, replacing "%%" with "%" and "%p" with pid
  3485 // Returns true if all of the source pointed by src has been copied over to
  3486 // the destination buffer pointed by buf. Otherwise, returns false.
  3487 // Notes:
  3488 // 1. If the length (buflen) of the destination buffer excluding the
  3489 // NULL terminator character is not long enough for holding the expanded
  3490 // pid characters, it also returns false instead of returning the partially
  3491 // expanded one.
  3492 // 2. The passed in "buflen" should be large enough to hold the null terminator.
  3493 bool Arguments::copy_expand_pid(const char* src, size_t srclen,
  3494                                 char* buf, size_t buflen) {
  3495   const char* p = src;
  3496   char* b = buf;
  3497   const char* src_end = &src[srclen];
  3498   char* buf_end = &buf[buflen - 1];
  3500   while (p < src_end && b < buf_end) {
  3501     if (*p == '%') {
  3502       switch (*(++p)) {
  3503       case '%':         // "%%" ==> "%"
  3504         *b++ = *p++;
  3505         break;
  3506       case 'p':  {       //  "%p" ==> current process id
  3507         // buf_end points to the character before the last character so
  3508         // that we could write '\0' to the end of the buffer.
  3509         size_t buf_sz = buf_end - b + 1;
  3510         int ret = jio_snprintf(b, buf_sz, "%d", os::current_process_id());
  3512         // if jio_snprintf fails or the buffer is not long enough to hold
  3513         // the expanded pid, returns false.
  3514         if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)buf_sz) {
  3515           return false;
  3516         } else {
  3517           b += ret;
  3518           assert(*b == '\0', "fail in copy_expand_pid");
  3519           if (p == src_end && b == buf_end + 1) {
  3520             // reach the end of the buffer.
  3521             return true;
  3524         p++;
  3525         break;
  3527       default :
  3528         *b++ = '%';
  3530     } else {
  3531       *b++ = *p++;
  3534   *b = '\0';
  3535   return (p == src_end); // return false if not all of the source was copied

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