src/share/vm/memory/genMarkSweep.cpp

Mon, 21 Nov 2011 07:47:34 +0100

author
brutisso
date
Mon, 21 Nov 2011 07:47:34 +0100
changeset 3290
d06a2d7fcd5b
parent 3156
f08d439fab8c
child 3499
aa3d708d67c4
permissions
-rw-r--r--

7110718: -XX:MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount=0 crashes the JVM
Summary: Interpret MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount < 1 as never do full compaction
Reviewed-by: ysr, tonyp, jmasa, johnc

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
    27 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
    28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
    29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
    30 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
    31 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp"
    32 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
    33 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
    34 #include "memory/genMarkSweep.hpp"
    35 #include "memory/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
    36 #include "memory/generation.inline.hpp"
    37 #include "memory/modRefBarrierSet.hpp"
    38 #include "memory/referencePolicy.hpp"
    39 #include "memory/space.hpp"
    40 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"
    41 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
    42 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
    43 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
    44 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
    45 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
    46 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
    47 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
    48 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
    49 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
    50 # include "thread_linux.inline.hpp"
    51 #endif
    52 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
    53 # include "thread_solaris.inline.hpp"
    54 #endif
    55 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
    56 # include "thread_windows.inline.hpp"
    57 #endif
    58 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
    59 # include "thread_bsd.inline.hpp"
    60 #endif
    62 void GenMarkSweep::invoke_at_safepoint(int level, ReferenceProcessor* rp,
    63   bool clear_all_softrefs) {
    64   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at a safepoint");
    66   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
    67 #ifdef ASSERT
    68   if (gch->collector_policy()->should_clear_all_soft_refs()) {
    69     assert(clear_all_softrefs, "Policy should have been checked earlier");
    70   }
    71 #endif
    73   // hook up weak ref data so it can be used during Mark-Sweep
    74   assert(ref_processor() == NULL, "no stomping");
    75   assert(rp != NULL, "should be non-NULL");
    76   _ref_processor = rp;
    77   rp->setup_policy(clear_all_softrefs);
    79   TraceTime t1("Full GC", PrintGC && !PrintGCDetails, true, gclog_or_tty);
    81   // When collecting the permanent generation methodOops may be moving,
    82   // so we either have to flush all bcp data or convert it into bci.
    83   CodeCache::gc_prologue();
    84   Threads::gc_prologue();
    86   // Increment the invocation count for the permanent generation, since it is
    87   // implicitly collected whenever we do a full mark sweep collection.
    88   gch->perm_gen()->stat_record()->invocations++;
    90   // Capture heap size before collection for printing.
    91   size_t gch_prev_used = gch->used();
    93   // Some of the card table updates below assume that the perm gen is
    94   // also being collected.
    95   assert(level == gch->n_gens() - 1,
    96          "All generations are being collected, ergo perm gen too.");
    98   // Capture used regions for each generation that will be
    99   // subject to collection, so that card table adjustments can
   100   // be made intelligently (see clear / invalidate further below).
   101   gch->save_used_regions(level, true /* perm */);
   103   allocate_stacks();
   105   mark_sweep_phase1(level, clear_all_softrefs);
   107   mark_sweep_phase2();
   109   // Don't add any more derived pointers during phase3
   110   COMPILER2_PRESENT(assert(DerivedPointerTable::is_active(), "Sanity"));
   111   COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::set_active(false));
   113   mark_sweep_phase3(level);
   115   VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(
   116     if (ValidateMarkSweep) {
   117       guarantee(_root_refs_stack->length() == 0, "should be empty by now");
   118     }
   119   )
   121   mark_sweep_phase4();
   123   VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(
   124     if (ValidateMarkSweep) {
   125       guarantee(_live_oops->length() == _live_oops_moved_to->length(),
   126                 "should be the same size");
   127     }
   128   )
   130   restore_marks();
   132   // Set saved marks for allocation profiler (and other things? -- dld)
   133   // (Should this be in general part?)
   134   gch->save_marks();
   136   deallocate_stacks();
   138   // If compaction completely evacuated all generations younger than this
   139   // one, then we can clear the card table.  Otherwise, we must invalidate
   140   // it (consider all cards dirty).  In the future, we might consider doing
   141   // compaction within generations only, and doing card-table sliding.
   142   bool all_empty = true;
   143   for (int i = 0; all_empty && i < level; i++) {
   144     Generation* g = gch->get_gen(i);
   145     all_empty = all_empty && gch->get_gen(i)->used() == 0;
   146   }
   147   GenRemSet* rs = gch->rem_set();
   148   // Clear/invalidate below make use of the "prev_used_regions" saved earlier.
   149   if (all_empty) {
   150     // We've evacuated all generations below us.
   151     Generation* g = gch->get_gen(level);
   152     rs->clear_into_younger(g, true /* perm */);
   153   } else {
   154     // Invalidate the cards corresponding to the currently used
   155     // region and clear those corresponding to the evacuated region
   156     // of all generations just collected (i.e. level and younger).
   157     rs->invalidate_or_clear(gch->get_gen(level),
   158                             true /* younger */,
   159                             true /* perm */);
   160   }
   162   Threads::gc_epilogue();
   163   CodeCache::gc_epilogue();
   164   JvmtiExport::gc_epilogue();
   166   if (PrintGC && !PrintGCDetails) {
   167     gch->print_heap_change(gch_prev_used);
   168   }
   170   // refs processing: clean slate
   171   _ref_processor = NULL;
   173   // Update heap occupancy information which is used as
   174   // input to soft ref clearing policy at the next gc.
   175   Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc();
   177   // Update time of last gc for all generations we collected
   178   // (which curently is all the generations in the heap).
   179   gch->update_time_of_last_gc(os::javaTimeMillis());
   180 }
   182 void GenMarkSweep::allocate_stacks() {
   183   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
   184   // Scratch request on behalf of oldest generation; will do no
   185   // allocation.
   186   ScratchBlock* scratch = gch->gather_scratch(gch->_gens[gch->_n_gens-1], 0);
   188   // $$$ To cut a corner, we'll only use the first scratch block, and then
   189   // revert to malloc.
   190   if (scratch != NULL) {
   191     _preserved_count_max =
   192       scratch->num_words * HeapWordSize / sizeof(PreservedMark);
   193   } else {
   194     _preserved_count_max = 0;
   195   }
   197   _preserved_marks = (PreservedMark*)scratch;
   198   _preserved_count = 0;
   200 #ifdef VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP
   201   if (ValidateMarkSweep) {
   202     _root_refs_stack    = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<void*>(100, true);
   203     _other_refs_stack   = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<void*>(100, true);
   204     _adjusted_pointers  = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<void*>(100, true);
   205     _live_oops          = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<oop>(100, true);
   206     _live_oops_moved_to = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<oop>(100, true);
   207     _live_oops_size     = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<size_t>(100, true);
   208   }
   209   if (RecordMarkSweepCompaction) {
   210     if (_cur_gc_live_oops == NULL) {
   211       _cur_gc_live_oops           = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<HeapWord*>(100, true);
   212       _cur_gc_live_oops_moved_to  = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<HeapWord*>(100, true);
   213       _cur_gc_live_oops_size      = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<size_t>(100, true);
   214       _last_gc_live_oops          = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<HeapWord*>(100, true);
   215       _last_gc_live_oops_moved_to = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<HeapWord*>(100, true);
   216       _last_gc_live_oops_size     = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<size_t>(100, true);
   217     } else {
   218       _cur_gc_live_oops->clear();
   219       _cur_gc_live_oops_moved_to->clear();
   220       _cur_gc_live_oops_size->clear();
   221     }
   222   }
   223 #endif
   224 }
   227 void GenMarkSweep::deallocate_stacks() {
   228   if (!UseG1GC) {
   229     GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
   230     gch->release_scratch();
   231   }
   233   _preserved_mark_stack.clear(true);
   234   _preserved_oop_stack.clear(true);
   235   _marking_stack.clear();
   236   _objarray_stack.clear(true);
   237   _revisit_klass_stack.clear(true);
   238   _revisit_mdo_stack.clear(true);
   240 #ifdef VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP
   241   if (ValidateMarkSweep) {
   242     delete _root_refs_stack;
   243     delete _other_refs_stack;
   244     delete _adjusted_pointers;
   245     delete _live_oops;
   246     delete _live_oops_size;
   247     delete _live_oops_moved_to;
   248     _live_oops_index = 0;
   249     _live_oops_index_at_perm = 0;
   250   }
   251 #endif
   252 }
   254 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase1(int level,
   255                                   bool clear_all_softrefs) {
   256   // Recursively traverse all live objects and mark them
   257   EventMark m("1 mark object");
   258   TraceTime tm("phase 1", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
   259   trace(" 1");
   261   VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(reset_live_oop_tracking(false));
   263   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
   265   // Because follow_root_closure is created statically, cannot
   266   // use OopsInGenClosure constructor which takes a generation,
   267   // as the Universe has not been created when the static constructors
   268   // are run.
   269   follow_root_closure.set_orig_generation(gch->get_gen(level));
   271   gch->gen_process_strong_roots(level,
   272                                 false, // Younger gens are not roots.
   273                                 true,  // activate StrongRootsScope
   274                                 true,  // Collecting permanent generation.
   275                                 SharedHeap::SO_SystemClasses,
   276                                 &follow_root_closure,
   277                                 true,   // walk code active on stacks
   278                                 &follow_root_closure);
   280   // Process reference objects found during marking
   281   {
   282     ref_processor()->setup_policy(clear_all_softrefs);
   283     ref_processor()->process_discovered_references(
   284       &is_alive, &keep_alive, &follow_stack_closure, NULL);
   285   }
   287   // Follow system dictionary roots and unload classes
   288   bool purged_class = SystemDictionary::do_unloading(&is_alive);
   290   // Follow code cache roots
   291   CodeCache::do_unloading(&is_alive, &keep_alive, purged_class);
   292   follow_stack(); // Flush marking stack
   294   // Update subklass/sibling/implementor links of live klasses
   295   follow_weak_klass_links();
   296   assert(_marking_stack.is_empty(), "just drained");
   298   // Visit memoized MDO's and clear any unmarked weak refs
   299   follow_mdo_weak_refs();
   300   assert(_marking_stack.is_empty(), "just drained");
   302   // Visit interned string tables and delete unmarked oops
   303   StringTable::unlink(&is_alive);
   304   // Clean up unreferenced symbols in symbol table.
   305   SymbolTable::unlink();
   307   assert(_marking_stack.is_empty(), "stack should be empty by now");
   308 }
   311 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase2() {
   312   // Now all live objects are marked, compute the new object addresses.
   314   // It is imperative that we traverse perm_gen LAST. If dead space is
   315   // allowed a range of dead object may get overwritten by a dead int
   316   // array. If perm_gen is not traversed last a klassOop may get
   317   // overwritten. This is fine since it is dead, but if the class has dead
   318   // instances we have to skip them, and in order to find their size we
   319   // need the klassOop!
   320   //
   321   // It is not required that we traverse spaces in the same order in
   322   // phase2, phase3 and phase4, but the ValidateMarkSweep live oops
   323   // tracking expects us to do so. See comment under phase4.
   325   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
   326   Generation* pg = gch->perm_gen();
   328   EventMark m("2 compute new addresses");
   329   TraceTime tm("phase 2", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
   330   trace("2");
   332   VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(reset_live_oop_tracking(false));
   334   gch->prepare_for_compaction();
   336   VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(_live_oops_index_at_perm = _live_oops_index);
   337   CompactPoint perm_cp(pg, NULL, NULL);
   338   pg->prepare_for_compaction(&perm_cp);
   339 }
   341 class GenAdjustPointersClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
   342 public:
   343   void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
   344     gen->adjust_pointers();
   345   }
   346 };
   348 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase3(int level) {
   349   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
   350   Generation* pg = gch->perm_gen();
   352   // Adjust the pointers to reflect the new locations
   353   EventMark m("3 adjust pointers");
   354   TraceTime tm("phase 3", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
   355   trace("3");
   357   VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(reset_live_oop_tracking(false));
   359   // Needs to be done before the system dictionary is adjusted.
   360   pg->pre_adjust_pointers();
   362   // Because the two closures below are created statically, cannot
   363   // use OopsInGenClosure constructor which takes a generation,
   364   // as the Universe has not been created when the static constructors
   365   // are run.
   366   adjust_root_pointer_closure.set_orig_generation(gch->get_gen(level));
   367   adjust_pointer_closure.set_orig_generation(gch->get_gen(level));
   369   gch->gen_process_strong_roots(level,
   370                                 false, // Younger gens are not roots.
   371                                 true,  // activate StrongRootsScope
   372                                 true,  // Collecting permanent generation.
   373                                 SharedHeap::SO_AllClasses,
   374                                 &adjust_root_pointer_closure,
   375                                 false, // do not walk code
   376                                 &adjust_root_pointer_closure);
   378   // Now adjust pointers in remaining weak roots.  (All of which should
   379   // have been cleared if they pointed to non-surviving objects.)
   380   CodeBlobToOopClosure adjust_code_pointer_closure(&adjust_pointer_closure,
   381                                                    /*do_marking=*/ false);
   382   gch->gen_process_weak_roots(&adjust_root_pointer_closure,
   383                               &adjust_code_pointer_closure,
   384                               &adjust_pointer_closure);
   386   adjust_marks();
   387   GenAdjustPointersClosure blk;
   388   gch->generation_iterate(&blk, true);
   389   pg->adjust_pointers();
   390 }
   392 class GenCompactClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
   393 public:
   394   void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
   395     gen->compact();
   396   }
   397 };
   399 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase4() {
   400   // All pointers are now adjusted, move objects accordingly
   402   // It is imperative that we traverse perm_gen first in phase4. All
   403   // classes must be allocated earlier than their instances, and traversing
   404   // perm_gen first makes sure that all klassOops have moved to their new
   405   // location before any instance does a dispatch through it's klass!
   407   // The ValidateMarkSweep live oops tracking expects us to traverse spaces
   408   // in the same order in phase2, phase3 and phase4. We don't quite do that
   409   // here (perm_gen first rather than last), so we tell the validate code
   410   // to use a higher index (saved from phase2) when verifying perm_gen.
   411   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
   412   Generation* pg = gch->perm_gen();
   414   EventMark m("4 compact heap");
   415   TraceTime tm("phase 4", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
   416   trace("4");
   418   VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(reset_live_oop_tracking(true));
   420   pg->compact();
   422   VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(reset_live_oop_tracking(false));
   424   GenCompactClosure blk;
   425   gch->generation_iterate(&blk, true);
   427   VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(compaction_complete());
   429   pg->post_compact(); // Shared spaces verification.
   430 }

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