src/share/vm/gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/binaryTreeDictionary.hpp

Thu, 20 Nov 2008 16:56:09 -0800

author
ysr
date
Thu, 20 Nov 2008 16:56:09 -0800
changeset 888
c96030fff130
parent 631
d1605aabd0a1
child 1580
e018e6884bd8
permissions
-rw-r--r--

6684579: SoftReference processing can be made more efficient
Summary: For current soft-ref clearing policies, we can decide at marking time if a soft-reference will definitely not be cleared, postponing the decision of whether it will definitely be cleared to the final reference processing phase. This can be especially beneficial in the case of concurrent collectors where the marking is usually concurrent but reference processing is usually not.
Reviewed-by: jmasa

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright 2001-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
    20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
    21  * have any questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 /*
    26  * A binary tree based search structure for free blocks.
    27  * This is currently used in the Concurrent Mark&Sweep implementation.
    28  */
    30 // A TreeList is a FreeList which can be used to maintain a
    31 // binary tree of free lists.
    33 class TreeChunk;
    34 class BinaryTreeDictionary;
    35 class AscendTreeCensusClosure;
    36 class DescendTreeCensusClosure;
    37 class DescendTreeSearchClosure;
    39 class TreeList: public FreeList {
    40   friend class TreeChunk;
    41   friend class BinaryTreeDictionary;
    42   friend class AscendTreeCensusClosure;
    43   friend class DescendTreeCensusClosure;
    44   friend class DescendTreeSearchClosure;
    45   TreeList* _parent;
    46   TreeList* _left;
    47   TreeList* _right;
    49  protected:
    50   TreeList* parent() const { return _parent; }
    51   TreeList* left()   const { return _left;   }
    52   TreeList* right()  const { return _right;  }
    54   // Accessors for links in tree.
    56   void setLeft(TreeList* tl) {
    57     _left   = tl;
    58     if (tl != NULL)
    59       tl->setParent(this);
    60   }
    61   void setRight(TreeList* tl) {
    62     _right  = tl;
    63     if (tl != NULL)
    64       tl->setParent(this);
    65   }
    66   void setParent(TreeList* tl)  { _parent = tl;   }
    68   void clearLeft()               { _left = NULL;   }
    69   void clearRight()              { _right = NULL;  }
    70   void clearParent()             { _parent = NULL; }
    71   void initialize()              { clearLeft(); clearRight(), clearParent(); }
    73   // For constructing a TreeList from a Tree chunk or
    74   // address and size.
    75   static TreeList* as_TreeList(TreeChunk* tc);
    76   static TreeList* as_TreeList(HeapWord* addr, size_t size);
    78   // Returns the head of the free list as a pointer to a TreeChunk.
    79   TreeChunk* head_as_TreeChunk();
    81   // Returns the first available chunk in the free list as a pointer
    82   // to a TreeChunk.
    83   TreeChunk* first_available();
    85   // removeChunkReplaceIfNeeded() removes the given "tc" from the TreeList.
    86   // If "tc" is the first chunk in the list, it is also the
    87   // TreeList that is the node in the tree.  removeChunkReplaceIfNeeded()
    88   // returns the possibly replaced TreeList* for the node in
    89   // the tree.  It also updates the parent of the original
    90   // node to point to the new node.
    91   TreeList* removeChunkReplaceIfNeeded(TreeChunk* tc);
    92   // See FreeList.
    93   void returnChunkAtHead(TreeChunk* tc);
    94   void returnChunkAtTail(TreeChunk* tc);
    95 };
    97 // A TreeChunk is a subclass of a FreeChunk that additionally
    98 // maintains a pointer to the free list on which it is currently
    99 // linked.
   100 // A TreeChunk is also used as a node in the binary tree.  This
   101 // allows the binary tree to be maintained without any additional
   102 // storage (the free chunks are used).  In a binary tree the first
   103 // chunk in the free list is also the tree node.  Note that the
   104 // TreeChunk has an embedded TreeList for this purpose.  Because
   105 // the first chunk in the list is distinguished in this fashion
   106 // (also is the node in the tree), it is the last chunk to be found
   107 // on the free list for a node in the tree and is only removed if
   108 // it is the last chunk on the free list.
   110 class TreeChunk : public FreeChunk {
   111   friend class TreeList;
   112   TreeList* _list;
   113   TreeList _embedded_list;  // if non-null, this chunk is on _list
   114  protected:
   115   TreeList* embedded_list() const { return (TreeList*) &_embedded_list; }
   116   void set_embedded_list(TreeList* v) { _embedded_list = *v; }
   117  public:
   118   TreeList* list() { return _list; }
   119   void set_list(TreeList* v) { _list = v; }
   120   static TreeChunk* as_TreeChunk(FreeChunk* fc);
   121   // Initialize fields in a TreeChunk that should be
   122   // initialized when the TreeChunk is being added to
   123   // a free list in the tree.
   124   void initialize() { embedded_list()->initialize(); }
   126   // debugging
   127   void verifyTreeChunkList() const;
   128 };
   130 const size_t MIN_TREE_CHUNK_SIZE  = sizeof(TreeChunk)/HeapWordSize;
   132 class BinaryTreeDictionary: public FreeBlockDictionary {
   133   friend class VMStructs;
   134   bool       _splay;
   135   size_t     _totalSize;
   136   size_t     _totalFreeBlocks;
   137   TreeList* _root;
   139   // private accessors
   140   bool splay() const { return _splay; }
   141   void set_splay(bool v) { _splay = v; }
   142   size_t totalSize() const { return _totalSize; }
   143   void set_totalSize(size_t v) { _totalSize = v; }
   144   virtual void inc_totalSize(size_t v);
   145   virtual void dec_totalSize(size_t v);
   146   size_t totalFreeBlocks() const { return _totalFreeBlocks; }
   147   void set_totalFreeBlocks(size_t v) { _totalFreeBlocks = v; }
   148   TreeList* root() const { return _root; }
   149   void set_root(TreeList* v) { _root = v; }
   151   // Remove a chunk of size "size" or larger from the tree and
   152   // return it.  If the chunk
   153   // is the last chunk of that size, remove the node for that size
   154   // from the tree.
   155   TreeChunk* getChunkFromTree(size_t size, Dither dither, bool splay);
   156   // Return a list of the specified size or NULL from the tree.
   157   // The list is not removed from the tree.
   158   TreeList* findList (size_t size) const;
   159   // Remove this chunk from the tree.  If the removal results
   160   // in an empty list in the tree, remove the empty list.
   161   TreeChunk* removeChunkFromTree(TreeChunk* tc);
   162   // Remove the node in the trees starting at tl that has the
   163   // minimum value and return it.  Repair the tree as needed.
   164   TreeList* removeTreeMinimum(TreeList* tl);
   165   void       semiSplayStep(TreeList* tl);
   166   // Add this free chunk to the tree.
   167   void       insertChunkInTree(FreeChunk* freeChunk);
   168  public:
   169   void       verifyTree() const;
   170   // verify that the given chunk is in the tree.
   171   bool       verifyChunkInFreeLists(FreeChunk* tc) const;
   172  private:
   173   void          verifyTreeHelper(TreeList* tl) const;
   174   static size_t verifyPrevFreePtrs(TreeList* tl);
   176   // Returns the total number of chunks in the list.
   177   size_t     totalListLength(TreeList* tl) const;
   178   // Returns the total number of words in the chunks in the tree
   179   // starting at "tl".
   180   size_t     totalSizeInTree(TreeList* tl) const;
   181   // Returns the sum of the square of the size of each block
   182   // in the tree starting at "tl".
   183   double     sum_of_squared_block_sizes(TreeList* const tl) const;
   184   // Returns the total number of free blocks in the tree starting
   185   // at "tl".
   186   size_t     totalFreeBlocksInTree(TreeList* tl) const;
   187   size_t     numFreeBlocks() const;
   188   size_t     treeHeight() const;
   189   size_t     treeHeightHelper(TreeList* tl) const;
   190   size_t     totalNodesInTree(TreeList* tl) const;
   191   size_t     totalNodesHelper(TreeList* tl) const;
   193  public:
   194   // Constructor
   195   BinaryTreeDictionary(MemRegion mr, bool splay = false);
   197   // Reset the dictionary to the initial conditions with
   198   // a single free chunk.
   199   void       reset(MemRegion mr);
   200   void       reset(HeapWord* addr, size_t size);
   201   // Reset the dictionary to be empty.
   202   void       reset();
   204   // Return a chunk of size "size" or greater from
   205   // the tree.
   206   // want a better dynamic splay strategy for the future.
   207   FreeChunk* getChunk(size_t size, Dither dither) {
   208     verify_par_locked();
   209     FreeChunk* res = getChunkFromTree(size, dither, splay());
   210     assert(res == NULL || res->isFree(),
   211            "Should be returning a free chunk");
   212     return res;
   213   }
   215   void returnChunk(FreeChunk* chunk) {
   216     verify_par_locked();
   217     insertChunkInTree(chunk);
   218   }
   220   void removeChunk(FreeChunk* chunk) {
   221     verify_par_locked();
   222     removeChunkFromTree((TreeChunk*)chunk);
   223     assert(chunk->isFree(), "Should still be a free chunk");
   224   }
   226   size_t     maxChunkSize() const;
   227   size_t     totalChunkSize(debug_only(const Mutex* lock)) const {
   228     debug_only(
   229       if (lock != NULL && lock->owned_by_self()) {
   230         assert(totalSizeInTree(root()) == totalSize(),
   231                "_totalSize inconsistency");
   232       }
   233     )
   234     return totalSize();
   235   }
   237   size_t     minSize() const {
   238     return MIN_TREE_CHUNK_SIZE;
   239   }
   241   double     sum_of_squared_block_sizes() const {
   242     return sum_of_squared_block_sizes(root());
   243   }
   245   FreeChunk* find_chunk_ends_at(HeapWord* target) const;
   247   // Find the list with size "size" in the binary tree and update
   248   // the statistics in the list according to "split" (chunk was
   249   // split or coalesce) and "birth" (chunk was added or removed).
   250   void       dictCensusUpdate(size_t size, bool split, bool birth);
   251   // Return true if the dictionary is overpopulated (more chunks of
   252   // this size than desired) for size "size".
   253   bool       coalDictOverPopulated(size_t size);
   254   // Methods called at the beginning of a sweep to prepare the
   255   // statistics for the sweep.
   256   void       beginSweepDictCensus(double coalSurplusPercent,
   257                                   float sweep_current,
   258                                   float sweep_estimate);
   259   // Methods called after the end of a sweep to modify the
   260   // statistics for the sweep.
   261   void       endSweepDictCensus(double splitSurplusPercent);
   262   // Return the largest free chunk in the tree.
   263   FreeChunk* findLargestDict() const;
   264   // Accessors for statistics
   265   void       setTreeSurplus(double splitSurplusPercent);
   266   void       setTreeHints(void);
   267   // Reset statistics for all the lists in the tree.
   268   void       clearTreeCensus(void);
   269   // Print the statistcis for all the lists in the tree.  Also may
   270   // print out summaries.
   271   void       printDictCensus(void) const;
   273   // For debugging.  Returns the sum of the _returnedBytes for
   274   // all lists in the tree.
   275   size_t     sumDictReturnedBytes()     PRODUCT_RETURN0;
   276   // Sets the _returnedBytes for all the lists in the tree to zero.
   277   void       initializeDictReturnedBytes()      PRODUCT_RETURN;
   278   // For debugging.  Return the total number of chunks in the dictionary.
   279   size_t     totalCount()       PRODUCT_RETURN0;
   281   void       reportStatistics() const;
   283   void       verify() const;
   284 };

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