src/share/vm/ci/ciField.cpp

Mon, 07 Oct 2013 10:41:56 -0700

author
twisti
date
Mon, 07 Oct 2013 10:41:56 -0700
changeset 5907
c775af091fe9
parent 5732
b2e698d2276c
child 6812
00cf2b6f51b9
permissions
-rw-r--r--

8025566: EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION in compiled by C1 String.valueOf method
Reviewed-by: kvn

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"
    27 #include "ci/ciInstanceKlass.hpp"
    28 #include "ci/ciUtilities.hpp"
    29 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
    30 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
    31 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
    32 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
    33 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
    34 #include "oops/oop.inline2.hpp"
    35 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
    37 // ciField
    38 //
    39 // This class represents the result of a field lookup in the VM.
    40 // The lookup may not succeed, in which case the information in
    41 // the ciField will be incomplete.
    43 // The ciObjectFactory cannot create circular data structures in one query.
    44 // To avoid vicious circularities, we initialize ciField::_type to NULL
    45 // for reference types and derive it lazily from the ciField::_signature.
    46 // Primitive types are eagerly initialized, and basic layout queries
    47 // can succeed without initialization, using only the BasicType of the field.
    49 // Notes on bootstrapping and shared CI objects:  A field is shared if and
    50 // only if it is (a) non-static and (b) declared by a shared instance klass.
    51 // This allows non-static field lists to be cached on shared types.
    52 // Because the _type field is lazily initialized, however, there is a
    53 // special restriction that a shared field cannot cache an unshared type.
    54 // This puts a small performance penalty on shared fields with unshared
    55 // types, such as StackTraceElement[] Throwable.stackTrace.
    56 // (Throwable is shared because ClassCastException is shared, but
    57 // StackTraceElement is not presently shared.)
    59 // It is not a vicious circularity for a ciField to recursively create
    60 // the ciSymbols necessary to represent its name and signature.
    61 // Therefore, these items are created eagerly, and the name and signature
    62 // of a shared field are themselves shared symbols.  This somewhat
    63 // pollutes the set of shared CI objects:  It grows from 50 to 93 items,
    64 // with all of the additional 43 being uninteresting shared ciSymbols.
    65 // This adds at most one step to the binary search, an amount which
    66 // decreases for complex compilation tasks.
    68 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
    69 // ciField::ciField
    70 ciField::ciField(ciInstanceKlass* klass, int index): _known_to_link_with_put(NULL), _known_to_link_with_get(NULL) {
    71   ASSERT_IN_VM;
    72   CompilerThread *thread = CompilerThread::current();
    74   assert(ciObjectFactory::is_initialized(), "not a shared field");
    76   assert(klass->get_instanceKlass()->is_linked(), "must be linked before using its constan-pool");
    78   constantPoolHandle cpool(thread, klass->get_instanceKlass()->constants());
    80   // Get the field's name, signature, and type.
    81   Symbol* name  = cpool->name_ref_at(index);
    82   _name = ciEnv::current(thread)->get_symbol(name);
    84   int nt_index = cpool->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
    85   int sig_index = cpool->signature_ref_index_at(nt_index);
    86   Symbol* signature = cpool->symbol_at(sig_index);
    87   _signature = ciEnv::current(thread)->get_symbol(signature);
    89   BasicType field_type = FieldType::basic_type(signature);
    91   // If the field is a pointer type, get the klass of the
    92   // field.
    93   if (field_type == T_OBJECT || field_type == T_ARRAY) {
    94     bool ignore;
    95     // This is not really a class reference; the index always refers to the
    96     // field's type signature, as a symbol.  Linkage checks do not apply.
    97     _type = ciEnv::current(thread)->get_klass_by_index(cpool, sig_index, ignore, klass);
    98   } else {
    99     _type = ciType::make(field_type);
   100   }
   102   _name = (ciSymbol*)ciEnv::current(thread)->get_symbol(name);
   104   // Get the field's declared holder.
   105   //
   106   // Note: we actually create a ciInstanceKlass for this klass,
   107   // even though we may not need to.
   108   int holder_index = cpool->klass_ref_index_at(index);
   109   bool holder_is_accessible;
   110   ciInstanceKlass* declared_holder =
   111     ciEnv::current(thread)->get_klass_by_index(cpool, holder_index,
   112                                                holder_is_accessible,
   113                                                klass)->as_instance_klass();
   115   // The declared holder of this field may not have been loaded.
   116   // Bail out with partial field information.
   117   if (!holder_is_accessible) {
   118     // _type has already been set.
   119     // The default values for _flags and _constant_value will suffice.
   120     // We need values for _holder, _offset,  and _is_constant,
   121     _holder = declared_holder;
   122     _offset = -1;
   123     _is_constant = false;
   124     return;
   125   }
   127   InstanceKlass* loaded_decl_holder = declared_holder->get_instanceKlass();
   129   // Perform the field lookup.
   130   fieldDescriptor field_desc;
   131   Klass* canonical_holder =
   132     loaded_decl_holder->find_field(name, signature, &field_desc);
   133   if (canonical_holder == NULL) {
   134     // Field lookup failed.  Will be detected by will_link.
   135     _holder = declared_holder;
   136     _offset = -1;
   137     _is_constant = false;
   138     return;
   139   }
   141   assert(canonical_holder == field_desc.field_holder(), "just checking");
   142   initialize_from(&field_desc);
   143 }
   145 ciField::ciField(fieldDescriptor *fd): _known_to_link_with_put(NULL), _known_to_link_with_get(NULL) {
   146   ASSERT_IN_VM;
   148   // Get the field's name, signature, and type.
   149   ciEnv* env = CURRENT_ENV;
   150   _name = env->get_symbol(fd->name());
   151   _signature = env->get_symbol(fd->signature());
   153   BasicType field_type = fd->field_type();
   155   // If the field is a pointer type, get the klass of the
   156   // field.
   157   if (field_type == T_OBJECT || field_type == T_ARRAY) {
   158     _type = NULL;  // must call compute_type on first access
   159   } else {
   160     _type = ciType::make(field_type);
   161   }
   163   initialize_from(fd);
   165   // Either (a) it is marked shared, or else (b) we are done bootstrapping.
   166   assert(is_shared() || ciObjectFactory::is_initialized(),
   167          "bootstrap classes must not create & cache unshared fields");
   168 }
   170 static bool trust_final_non_static_fields(ciInstanceKlass* holder) {
   171   if (holder == NULL)
   172     return false;
   173   if (holder->name() == ciSymbol::java_lang_System())
   174     // Never trust strangely unstable finals:  System.out, etc.
   175     return false;
   176   // Even if general trusting is disabled, trust system-built closures in these packages.
   177   if (holder->is_in_package("java/lang/invoke") || holder->is_in_package("sun/invoke"))
   178     return true;
   179   return TrustFinalNonStaticFields;
   180 }
   182 void ciField::initialize_from(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
   183   // Get the flags, offset, and canonical holder of the field.
   184   _flags = ciFlags(fd->access_flags());
   185   _offset = fd->offset();
   186   _holder = CURRENT_ENV->get_instance_klass(fd->field_holder());
   188   // Check to see if the field is constant.
   189   bool is_final = this->is_final();
   190   bool is_stable = FoldStableValues && this->is_stable();
   191   if (_holder->is_initialized() && (is_final || is_stable)) {
   192     if (!this->is_static()) {
   193       // A field can be constant if it's a final static field or if
   194       // it's a final non-static field of a trusted class (classes in
   195       // java.lang.invoke and sun.invoke packages and subpackages).
   196       if (is_stable || trust_final_non_static_fields(_holder)) {
   197         _is_constant = true;
   198         return;
   199       }
   200       _is_constant = false;
   201       return;
   202     }
   204     // This field just may be constant.  The only cases where it will
   205     // not be constant are:
   206     //
   207     // 1. The field holds a non-perm-space oop.  The field is, strictly
   208     //    speaking, constant but we cannot embed non-perm-space oops into
   209     //    generated code.  For the time being we need to consider the
   210     //    field to be not constant.
   211     // 2. The field is a *special* static&final field whose value
   212     //    may change.  The three examples are java.lang.System.in,
   213     //    java.lang.System.out, and java.lang.System.err.
   215     KlassHandle k = _holder->get_Klass();
   216     assert( SystemDictionary::System_klass() != NULL, "Check once per vm");
   217     if( k() == SystemDictionary::System_klass() ) {
   218       // Check offsets for case 2: System.in, System.out, or System.err
   219       if( _offset == java_lang_System::in_offset_in_bytes()  ||
   220           _offset == java_lang_System::out_offset_in_bytes() ||
   221           _offset == java_lang_System::err_offset_in_bytes() ) {
   222         _is_constant = false;
   223         return;
   224       }
   225     }
   227     Handle mirror = k->java_mirror();
   229     switch(type()->basic_type()) {
   230     case T_BYTE:
   231       _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), mirror->byte_field(_offset));
   232       break;
   233     case T_CHAR:
   234       _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), mirror->char_field(_offset));
   235       break;
   236     case T_SHORT:
   237       _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), mirror->short_field(_offset));
   238       break;
   239     case T_BOOLEAN:
   240       _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), mirror->bool_field(_offset));
   241       break;
   242     case T_INT:
   243       _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), mirror->int_field(_offset));
   244       break;
   245     case T_FLOAT:
   246       _constant_value = ciConstant(mirror->float_field(_offset));
   247       break;
   248     case T_DOUBLE:
   249       _constant_value = ciConstant(mirror->double_field(_offset));
   250       break;
   251     case T_LONG:
   252       _constant_value = ciConstant(mirror->long_field(_offset));
   253       break;
   254     case T_OBJECT:
   255     case T_ARRAY:
   256       {
   257         oop o = mirror->obj_field(_offset);
   259         // A field will be "constant" if it is known always to be
   260         // a non-null reference to an instance of a particular class,
   261         // or to a particular array.  This can happen even if the instance
   262         // or array is not perm.  In such a case, an "unloaded" ciArray
   263         // or ciInstance is created.  The compiler may be able to use
   264         // information about the object's class (which is exact) or length.
   266         if (o == NULL) {
   267           _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), ciNullObject::make());
   268         } else {
   269           _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), CURRENT_ENV->get_object(o));
   270           assert(_constant_value.as_object() == CURRENT_ENV->get_object(o), "check interning");
   271         }
   272       }
   273     }
   274     if (is_stable && _constant_value.is_null_or_zero()) {
   275       // It is not a constant after all; treat it as uninitialized.
   276       _is_constant = false;
   277     } else {
   278       _is_constant = true;
   279     }
   280   } else {
   281     _is_constant = false;
   282   }
   283 }
   285 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
   286 // ciField::compute_type
   287 //
   288 // Lazily compute the type, if it is an instance klass.
   289 ciType* ciField::compute_type() {
   290   GUARDED_VM_ENTRY(return compute_type_impl();)
   291 }
   293 ciType* ciField::compute_type_impl() {
   294   ciKlass* type = CURRENT_ENV->get_klass_by_name_impl(_holder, constantPoolHandle(), _signature, false);
   295   if (!type->is_primitive_type() && is_shared()) {
   296     // We must not cache a pointer to an unshared type, in a shared field.
   297     bool type_is_also_shared = false;
   298     if (type->is_type_array_klass()) {
   299       type_is_also_shared = true;  // int[] etc. are explicitly bootstrapped
   300     } else if (type->is_instance_klass()) {
   301       type_is_also_shared = type->as_instance_klass()->is_shared();
   302     } else {
   303       // Currently there is no 'shared' query for array types.
   304       type_is_also_shared = !ciObjectFactory::is_initialized();
   305     }
   306     if (!type_is_also_shared)
   307       return type;              // Bummer.
   308   }
   309   _type = type;
   310   return type;
   311 }
   314 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
   315 // ciField::will_link
   316 //
   317 // Can a specific access to this field be made without causing
   318 // link errors?
   319 bool ciField::will_link(ciInstanceKlass* accessing_klass,
   320                         Bytecodes::Code bc) {
   321   VM_ENTRY_MARK;
   322   assert(bc == Bytecodes::_getstatic || bc == Bytecodes::_putstatic ||
   323          bc == Bytecodes::_getfield  || bc == Bytecodes::_putfield,
   324          "unexpected bytecode");
   326   if (_offset == -1) {
   327     // at creation we couldn't link to our holder so we need to
   328     // maintain that stance, otherwise there's no safe way to use this
   329     // ciField.
   330     return false;
   331   }
   333   // Check for static/nonstatic mismatch
   334   bool is_static = (bc == Bytecodes::_getstatic || bc == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
   335   if (is_static != this->is_static()) {
   336     return false;
   337   }
   339   // Get and put can have different accessibility rules
   340   bool is_put    = (bc == Bytecodes::_putfield  || bc == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
   341   if (is_put) {
   342     if (_known_to_link_with_put == accessing_klass) {
   343       return true;
   344     }
   345   } else {
   346     if (_known_to_link_with_get == accessing_klass) {
   347       return true;
   348     }
   349   }
   351   fieldDescriptor result;
   352   LinkResolver::resolve_field(result, _holder->get_instanceKlass(),
   353                               _name->get_symbol(), _signature->get_symbol(),
   354                               accessing_klass->get_Klass(), bc, true, false,
   355                               KILL_COMPILE_ON_FATAL_(false));
   357   // update the hit-cache, unless there is a problem with memory scoping:
   358   if (accessing_klass->is_shared() || !is_shared()) {
   359     if (is_put) {
   360       _known_to_link_with_put = accessing_klass;
   361     } else {
   362       _known_to_link_with_get = accessing_klass;
   363     }
   364   }
   366   return true;
   367 }
   369 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
   370 // ciField::print
   371 void ciField::print() {
   372   tty->print("<ciField name=");
   373   _holder->print_name();
   374   tty->print(".");
   375   _name->print_symbol();
   376   tty->print(" signature=");
   377   _signature->print_symbol();
   378   tty->print(" offset=%d type=", _offset);
   379   if (_type != NULL)
   380     _type->print_name();
   381   else
   382     tty->print("(reference)");
   383   tty->print(" flags=%04x", flags().as_int());
   384   tty->print(" is_constant=%s", bool_to_str(_is_constant));
   385   if (_is_constant && is_static()) {
   386     tty->print(" constant_value=");
   387     _constant_value.print();
   388   }
   389   tty->print(">");
   390 }
   392 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
   393 // ciField::print_name_on
   394 //
   395 // Print the name of this field
   396 void ciField::print_name_on(outputStream* st) {
   397   name()->print_symbol_on(st);
   398 }

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