src/share/vm/runtime/handles.hpp

Wed, 01 Dec 2010 15:04:06 +0100

author
stefank
date
Wed, 01 Dec 2010 15:04:06 +0100
changeset 2325
c760f78e0a53
parent 2314
f95d63e2154a
child 2497
3582bf76420e
permissions
-rw-r--r--

7003125: precompiled.hpp is included when precompiled headers are not used
Summary: Added an ifndef DONT_USE_PRECOMPILED_HEADER to precompiled.hpp. Set up DONT_USE_PRECOMPILED_HEADER when compiling with Sun Studio or when the user specifies USE_PRECOMPILED_HEADER=0. Fixed broken include dependencies.
Reviewed-by: coleenp, kvn

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_HANDLES_HPP
    26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_HANDLES_HPP
    28 #include "oops/klass.hpp"
    29 #include "oops/klassOop.hpp"
    30 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
    32 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    33 // In order to preserve oops during garbage collection, they should be
    34 // allocated and passed around via Handles within the VM. A handle is
    35 // simply an extra indirection allocated in a thread local handle area.
    36 //
    37 // A handle is a ValueObj, so it can be passed around as a value, can
    38 // be used as a parameter w/o using &-passing, and can be returned as a
    39 // return value.
    40 //
    41 // oop parameters and return types should be Handles whenever feasible.
    42 //
    43 // Handles are declared in a straight-forward manner, e.g.
    44 //
    45 //   oop obj = ...;
    46 //   Handle h1(obj);              // allocate new handle
    47 //   Handle h2(thread, obj);      // faster allocation when current thread is known
    48 //   Handle h3;                   // declare handle only, no allocation occurs
    49 //   ...
    50 //   h3 = h1;                     // make h3 refer to same indirection as h1
    51 //   oop obj2 = h2();             // get handle value
    52 //   h1->print();                 // invoking operation on oop
    53 //
    54 // Handles are specialized for different oop types to provide extra type
    55 // information and avoid unnecessary casting. For each oop type xxxOop
    56 // there is a corresponding handle called xxxHandle, e.g.
    57 //
    58 //   oop           Handle
    59 //   methodOop     methodHandle
    60 //   instanceOop   instanceHandle
    61 //
    62 // For klassOops, it is often useful to model the Klass hierarchy in order
    63 // to get access to the klass_part without casting. For each xxxKlass there
    64 // is a corresponding handle called xxxKlassHandle, e.g.
    65 //
    66 //   klassOop      Klass           KlassHandle
    67 //   klassOop      methodKlass     methodKlassHandle
    68 //   klassOop      instanceKlass   instanceKlassHandle
    69 //
    71 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    72 // Base class for all handles. Provides overloading of frequently
    73 // used operators for ease of use.
    75 class Handle VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
    76  private:
    77   oop* _handle;
    79  protected:
    80   oop     obj() const                            { return _handle == NULL ? (oop)NULL : *_handle; }
    81   oop     non_null_obj() const                   { assert(_handle != NULL, "resolving NULL handle"); return *_handle; }
    83  public:
    84   // Constructors
    85   Handle()                                       { _handle = NULL; }
    86   Handle(oop obj);
    87 #ifndef ASSERT
    88   Handle(Thread* thread, oop obj);
    89 #else
    90   // Don't inline body with assert for current thread
    91   Handle(Thread* thread, oop obj);
    92 #endif // ASSERT
    94   // General access
    95   oop     operator () () const                   { return obj(); }
    96   oop     operator -> () const                   { return non_null_obj(); }
    97   bool    operator == (oop o) const              { return obj() == o; }
    98   bool    operator == (const Handle& h) const          { return obj() == h.obj(); }
   100   // Null checks
   101   bool    is_null() const                        { return _handle == NULL; }
   102   bool    not_null() const                       { return _handle != NULL; }
   104   // Debugging
   105   void    print()                                { obj()->print(); }
   107   // Direct interface, use very sparingly.
   108   // Used by JavaCalls to quickly convert handles and to create handles static data structures.
   109   // Constructor takes a dummy argument to prevent unintentional type conversion in C++.
   110   Handle(oop *handle, bool dummy)                { _handle = handle; }
   112   // Raw handle access. Allows easy duplication of Handles. This can be very unsafe
   113   // since duplicates is only valid as long as original handle is alive.
   114   oop* raw_value()                               { return _handle; }
   115   static oop raw_resolve(oop *handle)            { return handle == NULL ? (oop)NULL : *handle; }
   116 };
   119 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   120 // Base class for Handles containing klassOops. Provides overloading of frequently
   121 // used operators for ease of use and typed access to the Klass part.
   122 class KlassHandle: public Handle {
   123  protected:
   124   klassOop    obj() const                        { return (klassOop)Handle::obj(); }
   125   klassOop    non_null_obj() const               { return (klassOop)Handle::non_null_obj(); }
   126   Klass*      as_klass() const                   { return non_null_obj()->klass_part(); }
   128  public:
   129   // Constructors
   130   KlassHandle ()                                 : Handle()            {}
   131   KlassHandle (oop obj) : Handle(obj) {
   132     assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->is_klass(), "not a klassOop");
   133   }
   134   KlassHandle (Klass* kl) : Handle(kl ? kl->as_klassOop() : (klassOop)NULL) {
   135     assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj()->is_klass(), "not a klassOop");
   136   }
   138   // Faster versions passing Thread
   139   KlassHandle (Thread* thread, oop obj) : Handle(thread, obj) {
   140     assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->is_klass(), "not a klassOop");
   141   }
   142   KlassHandle (Thread *thread, Klass* kl)
   143     : Handle(thread, kl ? kl->as_klassOop() : (klassOop)NULL) {
   144     assert(is_null() || obj()->is_klass(), "not a klassOop");
   145   }
   147   // Direct interface, use very sparingly.
   148   // Used by SystemDictionaryHandles to create handles on existing WKKs.
   149   // The obj of such a klass handle may be null, because the handle is formed
   150   // during system bootstrapping.
   151   KlassHandle(klassOop *handle, bool dummy) : Handle((oop*)handle, dummy) {
   152     assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj() == NULL || obj()->is_klass(), "not a klassOop");
   153   }
   155   // General access
   156   klassOop    operator () () const               { return obj(); }
   157   Klass*      operator -> () const               { return as_klass(); }
   158 };
   161 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   162 // Specific Handles for different oop types
   163 #define DEF_HANDLE(type, is_a)                   \
   164   class type##Handle;                            \
   165   class type##Handle: public Handle {            \
   166    protected:                                    \
   167     type##Oop    obj() const                     { return (type##Oop)Handle::obj(); } \
   168     type##Oop    non_null_obj() const            { return (type##Oop)Handle::non_null_obj(); } \
   169                                                  \
   170    public:                                       \
   171     /* Constructors */                           \
   172     type##Handle ()                              : Handle()                 {} \
   173     type##Handle (type##Oop obj) : Handle((oop)obj) {                         \
   174       assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || ((oop)obj)->is_a(),             \
   175              "illegal type");                                                 \
   176     }                                                                         \
   177     type##Handle (Thread* thread, type##Oop obj) : Handle(thread, (oop)obj) { \
   178       assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || ((oop)obj)->is_a(), "illegal type");  \
   179     }                                                                         \
   180     \
   181     /* Special constructor, use sparingly */ \
   182     type##Handle (type##Oop *handle, bool dummy) : Handle((oop*)handle, dummy) {} \
   183                                                  \
   184     /* Operators for ease of use */              \
   185     type##Oop    operator () () const            { return obj(); } \
   186     type##Oop    operator -> () const            { return non_null_obj(); } \
   187   };
   190 DEF_HANDLE(instance         , is_instance         )
   191 DEF_HANDLE(method           , is_method           )
   192 DEF_HANDLE(constMethod      , is_constMethod      )
   193 DEF_HANDLE(methodData       , is_methodData       )
   194 DEF_HANDLE(array            , is_array            )
   195 DEF_HANDLE(constantPool     , is_constantPool     )
   196 DEF_HANDLE(constantPoolCache, is_constantPoolCache)
   197 DEF_HANDLE(objArray         , is_objArray         )
   198 DEF_HANDLE(typeArray        , is_typeArray        )
   199 DEF_HANDLE(symbol           , is_symbol           )
   201 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   202 // Specific KlassHandles for different Klass types
   204 #define DEF_KLASS_HANDLE(type, is_a)             \
   205   class type##Handle : public KlassHandle {      \
   206    public:                                       \
   207     /* Constructors */                           \
   208     type##Handle ()                              : KlassHandle()           {} \
   209     type##Handle (klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(obj) {                          \
   210       assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->is_a(),      \
   211              "illegal type");                                                 \
   212     }                                                                         \
   213     type##Handle (Thread* thread, klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(thread, obj) {  \
   214       assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->is_a(),      \
   215              "illegal type");                                                 \
   216     }                                                                         \
   217                                                  \
   218     /* Access to klass part */                   \
   219     type*        operator -> () const            { return (type*)obj()->klass_part(); } \
   220                                                  \
   221     static type##Handle cast(KlassHandle h)      { return type##Handle(h()); } \
   222                                                  \
   223   };
   226 DEF_KLASS_HANDLE(instanceKlass         , oop_is_instance_slow )
   227 DEF_KLASS_HANDLE(methodKlass           , oop_is_method        )
   228 DEF_KLASS_HANDLE(constMethodKlass      , oop_is_constMethod   )
   229 DEF_KLASS_HANDLE(klassKlass            , oop_is_klass         )
   230 DEF_KLASS_HANDLE(arrayKlassKlass       , oop_is_arrayKlass    )
   231 DEF_KLASS_HANDLE(objArrayKlassKlass    , oop_is_objArrayKlass )
   232 DEF_KLASS_HANDLE(typeArrayKlassKlass   , oop_is_typeArrayKlass)
   233 DEF_KLASS_HANDLE(arrayKlass            , oop_is_array         )
   234 DEF_KLASS_HANDLE(typeArrayKlass        , oop_is_typeArray_slow)
   235 DEF_KLASS_HANDLE(objArrayKlass         , oop_is_objArray_slow )
   236 DEF_KLASS_HANDLE(symbolKlass           , oop_is_symbol        )
   237 DEF_KLASS_HANDLE(constantPoolKlass     , oop_is_constantPool  )
   238 DEF_KLASS_HANDLE(constantPoolCacheKlass, oop_is_constantPool  )
   241 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   242 // Thread local handle area
   244 class HandleArea: public Arena {
   245   friend class HandleMark;
   246   friend class NoHandleMark;
   247   friend class ResetNoHandleMark;
   248 #ifdef ASSERT
   249   int _handle_mark_nesting;
   250   int _no_handle_mark_nesting;
   251 #endif
   252   HandleArea* _prev;          // link to outer (older) area
   253  public:
   254   // Constructor
   255   HandleArea(HandleArea* prev) {
   256     debug_only(_handle_mark_nesting    = 0);
   257     debug_only(_no_handle_mark_nesting = 0);
   258     _prev = prev;
   259   }
   261   // Handle allocation
   262  private:
   263   oop* real_allocate_handle(oop obj) {
   264 #ifdef ASSERT
   265     oop* handle = (oop*) (UseMallocOnly ? internal_malloc_4(oopSize) : Amalloc_4(oopSize));
   266 #else
   267     oop* handle = (oop*) Amalloc_4(oopSize);
   268 #endif
   269     *handle = obj;
   270     return handle;
   271   }
   272  public:
   273 #ifdef ASSERT
   274   oop* allocate_handle(oop obj);
   275 #else
   276   oop* allocate_handle(oop obj) { return real_allocate_handle(obj); }
   277 #endif
   279   // Garbage collection support
   280   void oops_do(OopClosure* f);
   282   // Number of handles in use
   283   size_t used() const     { return Arena::used() / oopSize; }
   285   debug_only(bool no_handle_mark_active() { return _no_handle_mark_nesting > 0; })
   286 };
   289 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   290 // Handles are allocated in a (growable) thread local handle area. Deallocation
   291 // is managed using a HandleMark. It should normally not be necessary to use
   292 // HandleMarks manually.
   293 //
   294 // A HandleMark constructor will record the current handle area top, and the
   295 // desctructor will reset the top, destroying all handles allocated in between.
   296 // The following code will therefore NOT work:
   297 //
   298 //   Handle h;
   299 //   {
   300 //     HandleMark hm;
   301 //     h = Handle(obj);
   302 //   }
   303 //   h()->print();       // WRONG, h destroyed by HandleMark destructor.
   304 //
   305 // If h has to be preserved, it can be converted to an oop or a local JNI handle
   306 // across the HandleMark boundary.
   308 // The base class of HandleMark should have been StackObj but we also heap allocate
   309 // a HandleMark when a thread is created.
   311 class HandleMark {
   312  private:
   313   Thread *_thread;              // thread that owns this mark
   314   HandleArea *_area;            // saved handle area
   315   Chunk *_chunk;                // saved arena chunk
   316   char *_hwm, *_max;            // saved arena info
   317   NOT_PRODUCT(size_t _size_in_bytes;) // size of handle area
   318   // Link to previous active HandleMark in thread
   319   HandleMark* _previous_handle_mark;
   321   void initialize(Thread* thread);                // common code for constructors
   322   void set_previous_handle_mark(HandleMark* mark) { _previous_handle_mark = mark; }
   323   HandleMark* previous_handle_mark() const        { return _previous_handle_mark; }
   325  public:
   326   HandleMark();                            // see handles_inline.hpp
   327   HandleMark(Thread* thread)                      { initialize(thread); }
   328   ~HandleMark();
   330   // Functions used by HandleMarkCleaner
   331   // called in the constructor of HandleMarkCleaner
   332   void push();
   333   // called in the destructor of HandleMarkCleaner
   334   void pop_and_restore();
   335 };
   337 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   338 // A NoHandleMark stack object will verify that no handles are allocated
   339 // in its scope. Enabled in debug mode only.
   341 class NoHandleMark: public StackObj {
   342  public:
   343 #ifdef ASSERT
   344   NoHandleMark();
   345   ~NoHandleMark();
   346 #else
   347   NoHandleMark()  {}
   348   ~NoHandleMark() {}
   349 #endif
   350 };
   353 class ResetNoHandleMark: public StackObj {
   354   int _no_handle_mark_nesting;
   355  public:
   356 #ifdef ASSERT
   357   ResetNoHandleMark();
   358   ~ResetNoHandleMark();
   359 #else
   360   ResetNoHandleMark()  {}
   361   ~ResetNoHandleMark() {}
   362 #endif
   363 };
   365 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_HANDLES_HPP

mercurial