Wed, 01 Dec 2010 15:04:06 +0100
7003125: precompiled.hpp is included when precompiled headers are not used
Summary: Added an ifndef DONT_USE_PRECOMPILED_HEADER to precompiled.hpp. Set up DONT_USE_PRECOMPILED_HEADER when compiling with Sun Studio or when the user specifies USE_PRECOMPILED_HEADER=0. Fixed broken include dependencies.
Reviewed-by: coleenp, kvn
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
27 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
28 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
29 #include "memory/cardTableRS.hpp"
30 #include "memory/referenceProcessor.hpp"
31 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
32 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
33 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
34 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
35 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
36 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
37 #include "services/management.hpp"
38 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
39 #include "utilities/taskqueue.hpp"
40 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
41 # include "vm_version_x86.hpp"
42 #endif
43 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
44 # include "vm_version_sparc.hpp"
45 #endif
46 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
47 # include "vm_version_zero.hpp"
48 #endif
49 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
50 # include "os_linux.inline.hpp"
51 #endif
52 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
53 # include "os_solaris.inline.hpp"
54 #endif
55 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
56 # include "os_windows.inline.hpp"
57 #endif
58 #ifndef SERIALGC
59 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/compactibleFreeListSpace.hpp"
60 #endif
62 #define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG "http://java.sun.com/webapps/bugreport/crash.jsp"
63 #define DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER "generic"
65 char** Arguments::_jvm_flags_array = NULL;
66 int Arguments::_num_jvm_flags = 0;
67 char** Arguments::_jvm_args_array = NULL;
68 int Arguments::_num_jvm_args = 0;
69 char* Arguments::_java_command = NULL;
70 SystemProperty* Arguments::_system_properties = NULL;
71 const char* Arguments::_gc_log_filename = NULL;
72 bool Arguments::_has_profile = false;
73 bool Arguments::_has_alloc_profile = false;
74 uintx Arguments::_min_heap_size = 0;
75 Arguments::Mode Arguments::_mode = _mixed;
76 bool Arguments::_java_compiler = false;
77 bool Arguments::_xdebug_mode = false;
78 const char* Arguments::_java_vendor_url_bug = DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG;
79 const char* Arguments::_sun_java_launcher = DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER;
80 int Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_pid = -1;
82 // These parameters are reset in method parse_vm_init_args(JavaVMInitArgs*)
83 bool Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
84 bool Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement = UseOnStackReplacement;
85 bool Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation = BackgroundCompilation;
86 bool Arguments::_ClipInlining = ClipInlining;
88 char* Arguments::SharedArchivePath = NULL;
90 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_libraryList;
91 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_agentList;
93 abort_hook_t Arguments::_abort_hook = NULL;
94 exit_hook_t Arguments::_exit_hook = NULL;
95 vfprintf_hook_t Arguments::_vfprintf_hook = NULL;
98 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_ext_dirs = NULL;
99 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_endorsed_dirs = NULL;
100 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_library_path = NULL;
101 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_library_path = NULL;
102 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_home = NULL;
103 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_class_path = NULL;
104 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_class_path = NULL;
106 char* Arguments::_meta_index_path = NULL;
107 char* Arguments::_meta_index_dir = NULL;
109 static bool force_client_mode = false;
111 // Check if head of 'option' matches 'name', and sets 'tail' remaining part of option string
113 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name,
114 const char** tail) {
115 int len = (int)strlen(name);
116 if (strncmp(option->optionString, name, len) == 0) {
117 *tail = option->optionString + len;
118 return true;
119 } else {
120 return false;
121 }
122 }
124 static void logOption(const char* opt) {
125 if (PrintVMOptions) {
126 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "VM option '%s'\n", opt);
127 }
128 }
130 // Process java launcher properties.
131 void Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
132 // See if sun.java.launcher or sun.java.launcher.pid is defined.
133 // Must do this before setting up other system properties,
134 // as some of them may depend on launcher type.
135 for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
136 const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
137 const char* tail;
139 if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher=", &tail)) {
140 process_java_launcher_argument(tail, option->extraInfo);
141 continue;
142 }
143 if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.pid=", &tail)) {
144 _sun_java_launcher_pid = atoi(tail);
145 continue;
146 }
147 }
148 }
150 // Initialize system properties key and value.
151 void Arguments::init_system_properties() {
153 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.name",
154 "Java Virtual Machine Specification", false));
155 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.version", VM_Version::vm_release(), false));
156 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.name", VM_Version::vm_name(), false));
157 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.info", VM_Version::vm_info_string(), true));
159 // following are JVMTI agent writeable properties.
160 // Properties values are set to NULL and they are
161 // os specific they are initialized in os::init_system_properties_values().
162 _java_ext_dirs = new SystemProperty("java.ext.dirs", NULL, true);
163 _java_endorsed_dirs = new SystemProperty("java.endorsed.dirs", NULL, true);
164 _sun_boot_library_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.library.path", NULL, true);
165 _java_library_path = new SystemProperty("java.library.path", NULL, true);
166 _java_home = new SystemProperty("java.home", NULL, true);
167 _sun_boot_class_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.class.path", NULL, true);
169 _java_class_path = new SystemProperty("java.class.path", "", true);
171 // Add to System Property list.
172 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_ext_dirs);
173 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_endorsed_dirs);
174 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_library_path);
175 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_library_path);
176 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_home);
177 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_class_path);
178 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_class_path);
180 // Set OS specific system properties values
181 os::init_system_properties_values();
182 }
185 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known
186 void Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties() {
187 enum { bufsz = 16 };
188 char buffer[bufsz];
189 const char* spec_vendor = "Sun Microsystems Inc.";
190 uint32_t spec_version = 0;
192 if (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk17x_version()) {
193 spec_vendor = "Oracle Corporation";
194 spec_version = JDK_Version::current().major_version();
195 }
196 jio_snprintf(buffer, bufsz, "1." UINT32_FORMAT, spec_version);
198 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
199 new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor", spec_vendor, false));
200 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
201 new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.version", buffer, false));
202 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
203 new SystemProperty("java.vm.vendor", VM_Version::vm_vendor(), false));
204 }
206 /**
207 * Provide a slightly more user-friendly way of eliminating -XX flags.
208 * When a flag is eliminated, it can be added to this list in order to
209 * continue accepting this flag on the command-line, while issuing a warning
210 * and ignoring the value. Once the JDK version reaches the 'accept_until'
211 * limit, we flatly refuse to admit the existence of the flag. This allows
212 * a flag to die correctly over JDK releases using HSX.
213 */
214 typedef struct {
215 const char* name;
216 JDK_Version obsoleted_in; // when the flag went away
217 JDK_Version accept_until; // which version to start denying the existence
218 } ObsoleteFlag;
220 static ObsoleteFlag obsolete_jvm_flags[] = {
221 { "UseTrainGC", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
222 { "UseSpecialLargeObjectHandling", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
223 { "UseOversizedCarHandling", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
224 { "TraceCarAllocation", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
225 { "PrintTrainGCProcessingStats", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
226 { "LogOfCarSpaceSize", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
227 { "OversizedCarThreshold", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
228 { "MinTickInterval", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
229 { "DefaultTickInterval", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
230 { "MaxTickInterval", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
231 { "DelayTickAdjustment", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
232 { "ProcessingToTenuringRatio", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
233 { "MinTrainLength", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
234 { "AppendRatio", JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,10), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
235 { "DefaultMaxRAM", JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,18), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
236 { "DefaultInitialRAMFraction",
237 JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,18), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
238 { "UseDepthFirstScavengeOrder",
239 JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,22), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
240 { "HandlePromotionFailure",
241 JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,24), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
242 { "MaxLiveObjectEvacuationRatio",
243 JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,24), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
244 { NULL, JDK_Version(0), JDK_Version(0) }
245 };
247 // Returns true if the flag is obsolete and fits into the range specified
248 // for being ignored. In the case that the flag is ignored, the 'version'
249 // value is filled in with the version number when the flag became
250 // obsolete so that that value can be displayed to the user.
251 bool Arguments::is_newly_obsolete(const char *s, JDK_Version* version) {
252 int i = 0;
253 assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
254 while (obsolete_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL) {
255 const ObsoleteFlag& flag_status = obsolete_jvm_flags[i];
256 // <flag>=xxx form
257 // [-|+]<flag> form
258 if ((strncmp(flag_status.name, s, strlen(flag_status.name)) == 0) ||
259 ((s[0] == '+' || s[0] == '-') &&
260 (strncmp(flag_status.name, &s[1], strlen(flag_status.name)) == 0))) {
261 if (JDK_Version::current().compare(flag_status.accept_until) == -1) {
262 *version = flag_status.obsoleted_in;
263 return true;
264 }
265 }
266 i++;
267 }
268 return false;
269 }
271 // Constructs the system class path (aka boot class path) from the following
272 // components, in order:
273 //
274 // prefix // from -Xbootclasspath/p:...
275 // endorsed // the expansion of -Djava.endorsed.dirs=...
276 // base // from os::get_system_properties() or -Xbootclasspath=
277 // suffix // from -Xbootclasspath/a:...
278 //
279 // java.endorsed.dirs is a list of directories; any jar or zip files in the
280 // directories are added to the sysclasspath just before the base.
281 //
282 // This could be AllStatic, but it isn't needed after argument processing is
283 // complete.
284 class SysClassPath: public StackObj {
285 public:
286 SysClassPath(const char* base);
287 ~SysClassPath();
289 inline void set_base(const char* base);
290 inline void add_prefix(const char* prefix);
291 inline void add_suffix_to_prefix(const char* suffix);
292 inline void add_suffix(const char* suffix);
293 inline void reset_path(const char* base);
295 // Expand the jar/zip files in each directory listed by the java.endorsed.dirs
296 // property. Must be called after all command-line arguments have been
297 // processed (in particular, -Djava.endorsed.dirs=...) and before calling
298 // combined_path().
299 void expand_endorsed();
301 inline const char* get_base() const { return _items[_scp_base]; }
302 inline const char* get_prefix() const { return _items[_scp_prefix]; }
303 inline const char* get_suffix() const { return _items[_scp_suffix]; }
304 inline const char* get_endorsed() const { return _items[_scp_endorsed]; }
306 // Combine all the components into a single c-heap-allocated string; caller
307 // must free the string if/when no longer needed.
308 char* combined_path();
310 private:
311 // Utility routines.
312 static char* add_to_path(const char* path, const char* str, bool prepend);
313 static char* add_jars_to_path(char* path, const char* directory);
315 inline void reset_item_at(int index);
317 // Array indices for the items that make up the sysclasspath. All except the
318 // base are allocated in the C heap and freed by this class.
319 enum {
320 _scp_prefix, // from -Xbootclasspath/p:...
321 _scp_endorsed, // the expansion of -Djava.endorsed.dirs=...
322 _scp_base, // the default sysclasspath
323 _scp_suffix, // from -Xbootclasspath/a:...
324 _scp_nitems // the number of items, must be last.
325 };
327 const char* _items[_scp_nitems];
328 DEBUG_ONLY(bool _expansion_done;)
329 };
331 SysClassPath::SysClassPath(const char* base) {
332 memset(_items, 0, sizeof(_items));
333 _items[_scp_base] = base;
334 DEBUG_ONLY(_expansion_done = false;)
335 }
337 SysClassPath::~SysClassPath() {
338 // Free everything except the base.
339 for (int i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
340 if (i != _scp_base) reset_item_at(i);
341 }
342 DEBUG_ONLY(_expansion_done = false;)
343 }
345 inline void SysClassPath::set_base(const char* base) {
346 _items[_scp_base] = base;
347 }
349 inline void SysClassPath::add_prefix(const char* prefix) {
350 _items[_scp_prefix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_prefix], prefix, true);
351 }
353 inline void SysClassPath::add_suffix_to_prefix(const char* suffix) {
354 _items[_scp_prefix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_prefix], suffix, false);
355 }
357 inline void SysClassPath::add_suffix(const char* suffix) {
358 _items[_scp_suffix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_suffix], suffix, false);
359 }
361 inline void SysClassPath::reset_item_at(int index) {
362 assert(index < _scp_nitems && index != _scp_base, "just checking");
363 if (_items[index] != NULL) {
364 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _items[index]);
365 _items[index] = NULL;
366 }
367 }
369 inline void SysClassPath::reset_path(const char* base) {
370 // Clear the prefix and suffix.
371 reset_item_at(_scp_prefix);
372 reset_item_at(_scp_suffix);
373 set_base(base);
374 }
376 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
378 void SysClassPath::expand_endorsed() {
379 assert(_items[_scp_endorsed] == NULL, "can only be called once.");
381 const char* path = Arguments::get_property("java.endorsed.dirs");
382 if (path == NULL) {
383 path = Arguments::get_endorsed_dir();
384 assert(path != NULL, "no default for java.endorsed.dirs");
385 }
387 char* expanded_path = NULL;
388 const char separator = *os::path_separator();
389 const char* const end = path + strlen(path);
390 while (path < end) {
391 const char* tmp_end = strchr(path, separator);
392 if (tmp_end == NULL) {
393 expanded_path = add_jars_to_path(expanded_path, path);
394 path = end;
395 } else {
396 char* dirpath = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, tmp_end - path + 1);
397 memcpy(dirpath, path, tmp_end - path);
398 dirpath[tmp_end - path] = '\0';
399 expanded_path = add_jars_to_path(expanded_path, dirpath);
400 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dirpath);
401 path = tmp_end + 1;
402 }
403 }
404 _items[_scp_endorsed] = expanded_path;
405 DEBUG_ONLY(_expansion_done = true;)
406 }
408 // Combine the bootclasspath elements, some of which may be null, into a single
409 // c-heap-allocated string.
410 char* SysClassPath::combined_path() {
411 assert(_items[_scp_base] != NULL, "empty default sysclasspath");
412 assert(_expansion_done, "must call expand_endorsed() first.");
414 size_t lengths[_scp_nitems];
415 size_t total_len = 0;
417 const char separator = *os::path_separator();
419 // Get the lengths.
420 int i;
421 for (i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
422 if (_items[i] != NULL) {
423 lengths[i] = strlen(_items[i]);
424 // Include space for the separator char (or a NULL for the last item).
425 total_len += lengths[i] + 1;
426 }
427 }
428 assert(total_len > 0, "empty sysclasspath not allowed");
430 // Copy the _items to a single string.
431 char* cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, total_len);
432 char* cp_tmp = cp;
433 for (i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
434 if (_items[i] != NULL) {
435 memcpy(cp_tmp, _items[i], lengths[i]);
436 cp_tmp += lengths[i];
437 *cp_tmp++ = separator;
438 }
439 }
440 *--cp_tmp = '\0'; // Replace the extra separator.
441 return cp;
442 }
444 // Note: path must be c-heap-allocated (or NULL); it is freed if non-null.
445 char*
446 SysClassPath::add_to_path(const char* path, const char* str, bool prepend) {
447 char *cp;
449 assert(str != NULL, "just checking");
450 if (path == NULL) {
451 size_t len = strlen(str) + 1;
452 cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len);
453 memcpy(cp, str, len); // copy the trailing null
454 } else {
455 const char separator = *os::path_separator();
456 size_t old_len = strlen(path);
457 size_t str_len = strlen(str);
458 size_t len = old_len + str_len + 2;
460 if (prepend) {
461 cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len);
462 char* cp_tmp = cp;
463 memcpy(cp_tmp, str, str_len);
464 cp_tmp += str_len;
465 *cp_tmp = separator;
466 memcpy(++cp_tmp, path, old_len + 1); // copy the trailing null
467 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path);
468 } else {
469 cp = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path, len);
470 char* cp_tmp = cp + old_len;
471 *cp_tmp = separator;
472 memcpy(++cp_tmp, str, str_len + 1); // copy the trailing null
473 }
474 }
475 return cp;
476 }
478 // Scan the directory and append any jar or zip files found to path.
479 // Note: path must be c-heap-allocated (or NULL); it is freed if non-null.
480 char* SysClassPath::add_jars_to_path(char* path, const char* directory) {
481 DIR* dir = os::opendir(directory);
482 if (dir == NULL) return path;
484 char dir_sep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
485 size_t directory_len = strlen(directory);
486 const char fileSep = *os::file_separator();
487 if (directory[directory_len - 1] != fileSep) dir_sep[0] = fileSep;
489 /* Scan the directory for jars/zips, appending them to path. */
490 struct dirent *entry;
491 char *dbuf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, os::readdir_buf_size(directory));
492 while ((entry = os::readdir(dir, (dirent *) dbuf)) != NULL) {
493 const char* name = entry->d_name;
494 const char* ext = name + strlen(name) - 4;
495 bool isJarOrZip = ext > name &&
496 (os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".jar") == 0 ||
497 os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".zip") == 0);
498 if (isJarOrZip) {
499 char* jarpath = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, directory_len + 2 + strlen(name));
500 sprintf(jarpath, "%s%s%s", directory, dir_sep, name);
501 path = add_to_path(path, jarpath, false);
502 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, jarpath);
503 }
504 }
505 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dbuf);
506 os::closedir(dir);
507 return path;
508 }
510 // Parses a memory size specification string.
511 static bool atomull(const char *s, julong* result) {
512 julong n = 0;
513 int args_read = sscanf(s, os::julong_format_specifier(), &n);
514 if (args_read != 1) {
515 return false;
516 }
517 while (*s != '\0' && isdigit(*s)) {
518 s++;
519 }
520 // 4705540: illegal if more characters are found after the first non-digit
521 if (strlen(s) > 1) {
522 return false;
523 }
524 switch (*s) {
525 case 'T': case 't':
526 *result = n * G * K;
527 // Check for overflow.
528 if (*result/((julong)G * K) != n) return false;
529 return true;
530 case 'G': case 'g':
531 *result = n * G;
532 if (*result/G != n) return false;
533 return true;
534 case 'M': case 'm':
535 *result = n * M;
536 if (*result/M != n) return false;
537 return true;
538 case 'K': case 'k':
539 *result = n * K;
540 if (*result/K != n) return false;
541 return true;
542 case '\0':
543 *result = n;
544 return true;
545 default:
546 return false;
547 }
548 }
550 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::check_memory_size(julong size, julong min_size) {
551 if (size < min_size) return arg_too_small;
552 // Check that size will fit in a size_t (only relevant on 32-bit)
553 if (size > max_uintx) return arg_too_big;
554 return arg_in_range;
555 }
557 // Describe an argument out of range error
558 void Arguments::describe_range_error(ArgsRange errcode) {
559 switch(errcode) {
560 case arg_too_big:
561 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
562 "The specified size exceeds the maximum "
563 "representable size.\n");
564 break;
565 case arg_too_small:
566 case arg_unreadable:
567 case arg_in_range:
568 // do nothing for now
569 break;
570 default:
571 ShouldNotReachHere();
572 }
573 }
575 static bool set_bool_flag(char* name, bool value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
576 return CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(name, &value, origin);
577 }
579 static bool set_fp_numeric_flag(char* name, char* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
580 double v;
581 if (sscanf(value, "%lf", &v) != 1) {
582 return false;
583 }
585 if (CommandLineFlags::doubleAtPut(name, &v, origin)) {
586 return true;
587 }
588 return false;
589 }
591 static bool set_numeric_flag(char* name, char* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
592 julong v;
593 intx intx_v;
594 bool is_neg = false;
595 // Check the sign first since atomull() parses only unsigned values.
596 if (*value == '-') {
597 if (!CommandLineFlags::intxAt(name, &intx_v)) {
598 return false;
599 }
600 value++;
601 is_neg = true;
602 }
603 if (!atomull(value, &v)) {
604 return false;
605 }
606 intx_v = (intx) v;
607 if (is_neg) {
608 intx_v = -intx_v;
609 }
610 if (CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(name, &intx_v, origin)) {
611 return true;
612 }
613 uintx uintx_v = (uintx) v;
614 if (!is_neg && CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(name, &uintx_v, origin)) {
615 return true;
616 }
617 uint64_t uint64_t_v = (uint64_t) v;
618 if (!is_neg && CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAtPut(name, &uint64_t_v, origin)) {
619 return true;
620 }
621 return false;
622 }
624 static bool set_string_flag(char* name, const char* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
625 if (!CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin)) return false;
626 // Contract: CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
627 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
628 return true;
629 }
631 static bool append_to_string_flag(char* name, const char* new_value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
632 const char* old_value = "";
633 if (!CommandLineFlags::ccstrAt(name, &old_value)) return false;
634 size_t old_len = old_value != NULL ? strlen(old_value) : 0;
635 size_t new_len = strlen(new_value);
636 const char* value;
637 char* free_this_too = NULL;
638 if (old_len == 0) {
639 value = new_value;
640 } else if (new_len == 0) {
641 value = old_value;
642 } else {
643 char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, old_len + 1 + new_len + 1);
644 // each new setting adds another LINE to the switch:
645 sprintf(buf, "%s\n%s", old_value, new_value);
646 value = buf;
647 free_this_too = buf;
648 }
649 (void) CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin);
650 // CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
651 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
652 if (free_this_too != NULL) {
653 // CommandLineFlags made its own copy, so I must delete my own temp. buffer.
654 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, free_this_too);
655 }
656 return true;
657 }
659 bool Arguments::parse_argument(const char* arg, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
661 // range of acceptable characters spelled out for portability reasons
662 #define NAME_RANGE "[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_]"
663 #define BUFLEN 255
664 char name[BUFLEN+1];
665 char dummy;
667 if (sscanf(arg, "-%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
668 return set_bool_flag(name, false, origin);
669 }
670 if (sscanf(arg, "+%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
671 return set_bool_flag(name, true, origin);
672 }
674 char punct;
675 if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
676 const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
677 Flag* flag = Flag::find_flag(name, strlen(name));
678 if (flag != NULL && flag->is_ccstr()) {
679 if (flag->ccstr_accumulates()) {
680 return append_to_string_flag(name, value, origin);
681 } else {
682 if (value[0] == '\0') {
683 value = NULL;
684 }
685 return set_string_flag(name, value, origin);
686 }
687 }
688 }
690 if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE ":%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
691 const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
692 // -XX:Foo:=xxx will reset the string flag to the given value.
693 if (value[0] == '\0') {
694 value = NULL;
695 }
696 return set_string_flag(name, value, origin);
697 }
699 #define SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "[-0123456789.]"
700 #define SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE "[-0123456789]"
701 #define NUMBER_RANGE "[0123456789]"
702 char value[BUFLEN + 1];
703 char value2[BUFLEN + 1];
704 if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE "." "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, value2, &dummy) == 3) {
705 // Looks like a floating-point number -- try again with more lenient format string
706 if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
707 return set_fp_numeric_flag(name, value, origin);
708 }
709 }
711 #define VALUE_RANGE "[-kmgtKMGT0123456789]"
712 if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) VALUE_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
713 return set_numeric_flag(name, value, origin);
714 }
716 return false;
717 }
719 void Arguments::add_string(char*** bldarray, int* count, const char* arg) {
720 assert(bldarray != NULL, "illegal argument");
722 if (arg == NULL) {
723 return;
724 }
726 int index = *count;
728 // expand the array and add arg to the last element
729 (*count)++;
730 if (*bldarray == NULL) {
731 *bldarray = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *count);
732 } else {
733 *bldarray = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *bldarray, *count);
734 }
735 (*bldarray)[index] = strdup(arg);
736 }
738 void Arguments::build_jvm_args(const char* arg) {
739 add_string(&_jvm_args_array, &_num_jvm_args, arg);
740 }
742 void Arguments::build_jvm_flags(const char* arg) {
743 add_string(&_jvm_flags_array, &_num_jvm_flags, arg);
744 }
746 // utility function to return a string that concatenates all
747 // strings in a given char** array
748 const char* Arguments::build_resource_string(char** args, int count) {
749 if (args == NULL || count == 0) {
750 return NULL;
751 }
752 size_t length = strlen(args[0]) + 1; // add 1 for the null terminator
753 for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
754 length += strlen(args[i]) + 1; // add 1 for a space
755 }
756 char* s = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length);
757 strcpy(s, args[0]);
758 for (int j = 1; j < count; j++) {
759 strcat(s, " ");
760 strcat(s, args[j]);
761 }
762 return (const char*) s;
763 }
765 void Arguments::print_on(outputStream* st) {
766 st->print_cr("VM Arguments:");
767 if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
768 st->print("jvm_flags: "); print_jvm_flags_on(st);
769 }
770 if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
771 st->print("jvm_args: "); print_jvm_args_on(st);
772 }
773 st->print_cr("java_command: %s", java_command() ? java_command() : "<unknown>");
774 st->print_cr("Launcher Type: %s", _sun_java_launcher);
775 }
777 void Arguments::print_jvm_flags_on(outputStream* st) {
778 if (_num_jvm_flags > 0) {
779 for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_flags; i++) {
780 st->print("%s ", _jvm_flags_array[i]);
781 }
782 st->print_cr("");
783 }
784 }
786 void Arguments::print_jvm_args_on(outputStream* st) {
787 if (_num_jvm_args > 0) {
788 for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_args; i++) {
789 st->print("%s ", _jvm_args_array[i]);
790 }
791 st->print_cr("");
792 }
793 }
795 bool Arguments::process_argument(const char* arg,
796 jboolean ignore_unrecognized, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
798 JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
800 if (parse_argument(arg, origin)) {
801 // do nothing
802 } else if (is_newly_obsolete(arg, &since)) {
803 enum { bufsize = 256 };
804 char buffer[bufsize];
805 since.to_string(buffer, bufsize);
806 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
807 "Warning: The flag %s has been EOL'd as of %s and will"
808 " be ignored\n", arg, buffer);
809 } else {
810 if (!ignore_unrecognized) {
811 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
812 "Unrecognized VM option '%s'\n", arg);
813 // allow for commandline "commenting out" options like -XX:#+Verbose
814 if (strlen(arg) == 0 || arg[0] != '#') {
815 return false;
816 }
817 }
818 }
819 return true;
820 }
822 bool Arguments::process_settings_file(const char* file_name, bool should_exist, jboolean ignore_unrecognized) {
823 FILE* stream = fopen(file_name, "rb");
824 if (stream == NULL) {
825 if (should_exist) {
826 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
827 "Could not open settings file %s\n", file_name);
828 return false;
829 } else {
830 return true;
831 }
832 }
834 char token[1024];
835 int pos = 0;
837 bool in_white_space = true;
838 bool in_comment = false;
839 bool in_quote = false;
840 char quote_c = 0;
841 bool result = true;
843 int c = getc(stream);
844 while(c != EOF) {
845 if (in_white_space) {
846 if (in_comment) {
847 if (c == '\n') in_comment = false;
848 } else {
849 if (c == '#') in_comment = true;
850 else if (!isspace(c)) {
851 in_white_space = false;
852 token[pos++] = c;
853 }
854 }
855 } else {
856 if (c == '\n' || (!in_quote && isspace(c))) {
857 // token ends at newline, or at unquoted whitespace
858 // this allows a way to include spaces in string-valued options
859 token[pos] = '\0';
860 logOption(token);
861 result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, CONFIG_FILE);
862 build_jvm_flags(token);
863 pos = 0;
864 in_white_space = true;
865 in_quote = false;
866 } else if (!in_quote && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
867 in_quote = true;
868 quote_c = c;
869 } else if (in_quote && (c == quote_c)) {
870 in_quote = false;
871 } else {
872 token[pos++] = c;
873 }
874 }
875 c = getc(stream);
876 }
877 if (pos > 0) {
878 token[pos] = '\0';
879 result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, CONFIG_FILE);
880 build_jvm_flags(token);
881 }
882 fclose(stream);
883 return result;
884 }
886 //=============================================================================================================
887 // Parsing of properties (-D)
889 const char* Arguments::get_property(const char* key) {
890 return PropertyList_get_value(system_properties(), key);
891 }
893 bool Arguments::add_property(const char* prop) {
894 const char* eq = strchr(prop, '=');
895 char* key;
896 // ns must be static--its address may be stored in a SystemProperty object.
897 const static char ns[1] = {0};
898 char* value = (char *)ns;
900 size_t key_len = (eq == NULL) ? strlen(prop) : (eq - prop);
901 key = AllocateHeap(key_len + 1, "add_property");
902 strncpy(key, prop, key_len);
903 key[key_len] = '\0';
905 if (eq != NULL) {
906 size_t value_len = strlen(prop) - key_len - 1;
907 value = AllocateHeap(value_len + 1, "add_property");
908 strncpy(value, &prop[key_len + 1], value_len + 1);
909 }
911 if (strcmp(key, "java.compiler") == 0) {
912 process_java_compiler_argument(value);
913 FreeHeap(key);
914 if (eq != NULL) {
915 FreeHeap(value);
916 }
917 return true;
918 } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.command") == 0) {
919 _java_command = value;
921 // don't add this property to the properties exposed to the java application
922 FreeHeap(key);
923 return true;
924 } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.pid") == 0) {
925 // launcher.pid property is private and is processed
926 // in process_sun_java_launcher_properties();
927 // the sun.java.launcher property is passed on to the java application
928 FreeHeap(key);
929 if (eq != NULL) {
930 FreeHeap(value);
931 }
932 return true;
933 } else if (strcmp(key, "java.vendor.url.bug") == 0) {
934 // save it in _java_vendor_url_bug, so JVM fatal error handler can access
935 // its value without going through the property list or making a Java call.
936 _java_vendor_url_bug = value;
937 } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.boot.library.path") == 0) {
938 PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, true);
939 return true;
940 }
941 // Create new property and add at the end of the list
942 PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value);
943 return true;
944 }
946 //===========================================================================================================
947 // Setting int/mixed/comp mode flags
949 void Arguments::set_mode_flags(Mode mode) {
950 // Set up default values for all flags.
951 // If you add a flag to any of the branches below,
952 // add a default value for it here.
953 set_java_compiler(false);
954 _mode = mode;
956 // Ensure Agent_OnLoad has the correct initial values.
957 // This may not be the final mode; mode may change later in onload phase.
958 PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "java.vm.info",
959 (char*)Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string(), false);
961 UseInterpreter = true;
962 UseCompiler = true;
963 UseLoopCounter = true;
965 // Default values may be platform/compiler dependent -
966 // use the saved values
967 ClipInlining = Arguments::_ClipInlining;
968 AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
969 UseOnStackReplacement = Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement;
970 BackgroundCompilation = Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation;
972 // Change from defaults based on mode
973 switch (mode) {
974 default:
975 ShouldNotReachHere();
976 break;
977 case _int:
978 UseCompiler = false;
979 UseLoopCounter = false;
980 AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = false;
981 UseOnStackReplacement = false;
982 break;
983 case _mixed:
984 // same as default
985 break;
986 case _comp:
987 UseInterpreter = false;
988 BackgroundCompilation = false;
989 ClipInlining = false;
990 break;
991 }
992 }
994 // Conflict: required to use shared spaces (-Xshare:on), but
995 // incompatible command line options were chosen.
997 static void no_shared_spaces() {
998 if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
999 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1000 "Class data sharing is inconsistent with other specified options.\n");
1001 vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive.", NULL);
1002 } else {
1003 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
1004 }
1005 }
1007 void Arguments::check_compressed_oops_compat() {
1008 #ifdef _LP64
1009 assert(UseCompressedOops, "Precondition");
1010 # if defined(COMPILER1) && !defined(TIERED)
1011 // Until c1 supports compressed oops turn them off.
1012 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false);
1013 # else
1014 // Is it on by default or set on ergonomically
1015 bool is_on_by_default = FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops) || FLAG_IS_ERGO(UseCompressedOops);
1017 // Tiered currently doesn't work with compressed oops
1018 if (TieredCompilation) {
1019 if (is_on_by_default) {
1020 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false);
1021 return;
1022 } else {
1023 vm_exit_during_initialization(
1024 "Tiered compilation is not supported with compressed oops yet", NULL);
1025 }
1026 }
1028 // If dumping an archive or forcing its use, disable compressed oops if possible
1029 if (DumpSharedSpaces || RequireSharedSpaces) {
1030 if (is_on_by_default) {
1031 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false);
1032 return;
1033 } else {
1034 vm_exit_during_initialization(
1035 "Class Data Sharing is not supported with compressed oops yet", NULL);
1036 }
1037 } else if (UseSharedSpaces) {
1038 // UseSharedSpaces is on by default. With compressed oops, we turn it off.
1039 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
1040 }
1042 # endif // defined(COMPILER1) && !defined(TIERED)
1043 #endif // _LP64
1044 }
1046 void Arguments::set_tiered_flags() {
1047 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompilationPolicyChoice)) {
1048 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CompilationPolicyChoice, 2);
1049 }
1050 if (CompilationPolicyChoice < 2) {
1051 vm_exit_during_initialization(
1052 "Incompatible compilation policy selected", NULL);
1053 }
1054 // Increase the code cache size - tiered compiles a lot more.
1055 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ReservedCodeCacheSize)) {
1056 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ReservedCodeCacheSize, ReservedCodeCacheSize * 2);
1057 }
1058 }
1060 #ifndef KERNEL
1061 // If the user has chosen ParallelGCThreads > 0, we set UseParNewGC
1062 // if it's not explictly set or unset. If the user has chosen
1063 // UseParNewGC and not explicitly set ParallelGCThreads we
1064 // set it, unless this is a single cpu machine.
1065 void Arguments::set_parnew_gc_flags() {
1066 assert(!UseSerialGC && !UseParallelOldGC && !UseParallelGC && !UseG1GC,
1067 "control point invariant");
1068 assert(UseParNewGC, "Error");
1070 // Turn off AdaptiveSizePolicy by default for parnew until it is
1071 // complete.
1072 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy)) {
1073 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, false);
1074 }
1076 if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
1077 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
1078 Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
1079 if (ParallelGCThreads == 1) {
1080 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC, false);
1081 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, 0);
1082 }
1083 }
1084 if (UseParNewGC) {
1085 // CDS doesn't work with ParNew yet
1086 no_shared_spaces();
1088 // By default YoungPLABSize and OldPLABSize are set to 4096 and 1024 respectively,
1089 // these settings are default for Parallel Scavenger. For ParNew+Tenured configuration
1090 // we set them to 1024 and 1024.
1091 // See CR 6362902.
1092 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize)) {
1093 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize, (intx)1024);
1094 }
1095 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) {
1096 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize, (intx)1024);
1097 }
1099 // AlwaysTenure flag should make ParNew promote all at first collection.
1100 // See CR 6362902.
1101 if (AlwaysTenure) {
1102 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, MaxTenuringThreshold, 0);
1103 }
1104 // When using compressed oops, we use local overflow stacks,
1105 // rather than using a global overflow list chained through
1106 // the klass word of the object's pre-image.
1107 if (UseCompressedOops && !ParGCUseLocalOverflow) {
1108 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParGCUseLocalOverflow)) {
1109 warning("Forcing +ParGCUseLocalOverflow: needed if using compressed references");
1110 }
1111 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParGCUseLocalOverflow, true);
1112 }
1113 assert(ParGCUseLocalOverflow || !UseCompressedOops, "Error");
1114 }
1115 }
1117 // Adjust some sizes to suit CMS and/or ParNew needs; these work well on
1118 // sparc/solaris for certain applications, but would gain from
1119 // further optimization and tuning efforts, and would almost
1120 // certainly gain from analysis of platform and environment.
1121 void Arguments::set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags() {
1122 assert(!UseSerialGC && !UseParallelOldGC && !UseParallelGC, "Error");
1123 assert(UseConcMarkSweepGC, "CMS is expected to be on here");
1125 // If we are using CMS, we prefer to UseParNewGC,
1126 // unless explicitly forbidden.
1127 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC)) {
1128 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseParNewGC, true);
1129 }
1131 // Turn off AdaptiveSizePolicy by default for cms until it is
1132 // complete.
1133 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy)) {
1134 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, false);
1135 }
1137 // In either case, adjust ParallelGCThreads and/or UseParNewGC
1138 // as needed.
1139 if (UseParNewGC) {
1140 set_parnew_gc_flags();
1141 }
1143 // Now make adjustments for CMS
1144 size_t young_gen_per_worker;
1145 intx new_ratio;
1146 size_t min_new_default;
1147 intx tenuring_default;
1148 if (CMSUseOldDefaults) { // old defaults: "old" as of 6.0
1149 if FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CMSYoungGenPerWorker) {
1150 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, CMSYoungGenPerWorker, 4*M);
1151 }
1152 young_gen_per_worker = 4*M;
1153 new_ratio = (intx)15;
1154 min_new_default = 4*M;
1155 tenuring_default = (intx)0;
1156 } else { // new defaults: "new" as of 6.0
1157 young_gen_per_worker = CMSYoungGenPerWorker;
1158 new_ratio = (intx)7;
1159 min_new_default = 16*M;
1160 tenuring_default = (intx)4;
1161 }
1163 // Preferred young gen size for "short" pauses
1164 const uintx parallel_gc_threads =
1165 (ParallelGCThreads == 0 ? 1 : ParallelGCThreads);
1166 const size_t preferred_max_new_size_unaligned =
1167 ScaleForWordSize(young_gen_per_worker * parallel_gc_threads);
1168 const size_t preferred_max_new_size =
1169 align_size_up(preferred_max_new_size_unaligned, os::vm_page_size());
1171 // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size young gen
1172 // for "short" pauses ~ 4M*ParallelGCThreads
1174 // If either MaxNewSize or NewRatio is set on the command line,
1175 // assume the user is trying to set the size of the young gen.
1177 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxNewSize) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewRatio)) {
1179 // Set MaxNewSize to our calculated preferred_max_new_size unless
1180 // NewSize was set on the command line and it is larger than
1181 // preferred_max_new_size.
1182 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) { // NewSize explicitly set at command-line
1183 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxNewSize, MAX2(NewSize, preferred_max_new_size));
1184 } else {
1185 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxNewSize, preferred_max_new_size);
1186 }
1187 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1188 // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
1189 tty->print_cr("Ergo set MaxNewSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, MaxNewSize);
1190 }
1192 // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, prefer a large
1193 // Old to Young gen size so as to shift the collection load
1194 // to the old generation concurrent collector
1196 // If this is only guarded by FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewRatio)
1197 // then NewSize and OldSize may be calculated. That would
1198 // generally lead to some differences with ParNewGC for which
1199 // there was no obvious reason. Also limit to the case where
1200 // MaxNewSize has not been set.
1202 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, NewRatio, MAX2(NewRatio, new_ratio));
1204 // Code along this path potentially sets NewSize and OldSize
1206 // Calculate the desired minimum size of the young gen but if
1207 // NewSize has been set on the command line, use it here since
1208 // it should be the final value.
1209 size_t min_new;
1210 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
1211 min_new = align_size_up(ScaleForWordSize(min_new_default),
1212 os::vm_page_size());
1213 } else {
1214 min_new = NewSize;
1215 }
1216 size_t prev_initial_size = InitialHeapSize;
1217 if (prev_initial_size != 0 && prev_initial_size < min_new + OldSize) {
1218 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, InitialHeapSize, min_new + OldSize);
1219 // Currently minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
1220 set_min_heap_size(InitialHeapSize);
1221 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1222 warning("Initial heap size increased to " SIZE_FORMAT " M from "
1223 SIZE_FORMAT " M; use -XX:NewSize=... for finer control.",
1224 InitialHeapSize/M, prev_initial_size/M);
1225 }
1226 }
1228 // MaxHeapSize is aligned down in collectorPolicy
1229 size_t max_heap =
1230 align_size_down(MaxHeapSize,
1231 CardTableRS::ct_max_alignment_constraint());
1233 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1234 // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
1235 tty->print_cr("CMS set min_heap_size: " SIZE_FORMAT
1236 " initial_heap_size: " SIZE_FORMAT
1237 " max_heap: " SIZE_FORMAT,
1238 min_heap_size(), InitialHeapSize, max_heap);
1239 }
1240 if (max_heap > min_new) {
1241 // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, make young gen
1242 // at least min_new, and at most preferred_max_new_size.
1243 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
1244 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, NewSize, MAX2(NewSize, min_new));
1245 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, NewSize, MIN2(preferred_max_new_size, NewSize));
1246 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1247 // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
1248 tty->print_cr("Ergo set NewSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, NewSize);
1249 }
1250 }
1251 // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size old gen
1252 // so that it's at least 3X of NewSize to begin with;
1253 // later NewRatio will decide how it grows; see above.
1254 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldSize)) {
1255 if (max_heap > NewSize) {
1256 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, OldSize, MIN2(3*NewSize, max_heap - NewSize));
1257 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1258 // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
1259 tty->print_cr("Ergo set OldSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, OldSize);
1260 }
1261 }
1262 }
1263 }
1264 }
1265 // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, definitely
1266 // promote all objects surviving "tenuring_default" scavenges.
1267 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxTenuringThreshold) &&
1268 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) {
1269 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, MaxTenuringThreshold, tenuring_default);
1270 }
1271 // If we decided above (or user explicitly requested)
1272 // `promote all' (via MaxTenuringThreshold := 0),
1273 // prefer minuscule survivor spaces so as not to waste
1274 // space for (non-existent) survivors
1275 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio) && MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
1276 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, SurvivorRatio, MAX2((intx)1024, SurvivorRatio));
1277 }
1278 // If OldPLABSize is set and CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim is not,
1279 // set CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim equal to OldPLABSize.
1280 // This is done in order to make ParNew+CMS configuration to work
1281 // with YoungPLABSize and OldPLABSize options.
1282 // See CR 6362902.
1283 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) {
1284 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim)) {
1285 // OldPLABSize is not the default value but CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim
1286 // is. In this situtation let CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim follow
1287 // the value (either from the command line or ergonomics) of
1288 // OldPLABSize. Following OldPLABSize is an ergonomics decision.
1289 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, OldPLABSize);
1290 } else {
1291 // OldPLABSize and CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim are both set.
1292 // CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim is a collector-specific flag, so
1293 // we'll let it to take precedence.
1294 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1295 "Both OldPLABSize and CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim"
1296 " options are specified for the CMS collector."
1297 " CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim will take precedence.\n");
1298 }
1299 }
1300 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ResizeOldPLAB) && !ResizeOldPLAB) {
1301 // OldPLAB sizing manually turned off: Use a larger default setting,
1302 // unless it was manually specified. This is because a too-low value
1303 // will slow down scavenges.
1304 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim)) {
1305 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, 50); // default value before 6631166
1306 }
1307 }
1308 // Overwrite OldPLABSize which is the variable we will internally use everywhere.
1309 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, OldPLABSize, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim);
1310 // If either of the static initialization defaults have changed, note this
1311 // modification.
1312 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim) || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABWeight)) {
1313 CFLS_LAB::modify_initialization(OldPLABSize, OldPLABWeight);
1314 }
1315 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1316 tty->print_cr("MarkStackSize: %uk MarkStackSizeMax: %uk",
1317 MarkStackSize / K, MarkStackSizeMax / K);
1318 tty->print_cr("ConcGCThreads: %u", ConcGCThreads);
1319 }
1320 }
1321 #endif // KERNEL
1323 void set_object_alignment() {
1324 // Object alignment.
1325 assert(is_power_of_2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes), "ObjectAlignmentInBytes must be power of 2");
1326 MinObjAlignmentInBytes = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1327 assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes >= HeapWordsPerLong * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is too small");
1328 MinObjAlignment = MinObjAlignmentInBytes / HeapWordSize;
1329 assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes == MinObjAlignment * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is incorrect");
1330 MinObjAlignmentInBytesMask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1;
1332 LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes = exact_log2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1333 LogMinObjAlignment = LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes - LogHeapWordSize;
1335 // Oop encoding heap max
1336 OopEncodingHeapMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1) << LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes;
1338 #ifndef KERNEL
1339 // Set CMS global values
1340 CompactibleFreeListSpace::set_cms_values();
1341 #endif // KERNEL
1342 }
1344 bool verify_object_alignment() {
1345 // Object alignment.
1346 if (!is_power_of_2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes)) {
1347 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1348 "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must be power of 2\n",
1349 (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1350 return false;
1351 }
1352 if ((int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes < BytesPerLong) {
1353 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1354 "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must be greater or equal %d\n",
1355 (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes, BytesPerLong);
1356 return false;
1357 }
1358 // It does not make sense to have big object alignment
1359 // since a space lost due to alignment will be greater
1360 // then a saved space from compressed oops.
1361 if ((int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes > 256) {
1362 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1363 "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must not be greater then 256\n",
1364 (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1365 return false;
1366 }
1367 // In case page size is very small.
1368 if ((int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes >= os::vm_page_size()) {
1369 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1370 "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must be less then page size %d\n",
1371 (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes, os::vm_page_size());
1372 return false;
1373 }
1374 return true;
1375 }
1377 inline uintx max_heap_for_compressed_oops() {
1378 // Avoid sign flip.
1379 if (OopEncodingHeapMax < MaxPermSize + os::vm_page_size()) {
1380 return 0;
1381 }
1382 LP64_ONLY(return OopEncodingHeapMax - MaxPermSize - os::vm_page_size());
1383 NOT_LP64(ShouldNotReachHere(); return 0);
1384 }
1386 bool Arguments::should_auto_select_low_pause_collector() {
1387 if (UseAutoGCSelectPolicy &&
1388 !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxGCPauseMillis) &&
1389 (MaxGCPauseMillis <= AutoGCSelectPauseMillis)) {
1390 if (PrintGCDetails) {
1391 // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
1392 tty->print_cr("Automatic selection of the low pause collector"
1393 " based on pause goal of %d (ms)", MaxGCPauseMillis);
1394 }
1395 return true;
1396 }
1397 return false;
1398 }
1400 void Arguments::set_ergonomics_flags() {
1401 // Parallel GC is not compatible with sharing. If one specifies
1402 // that they want sharing explicitly, do not set ergonomics flags.
1403 if (DumpSharedSpaces || ForceSharedSpaces) {
1404 return;
1405 }
1407 if (os::is_server_class_machine() && !force_client_mode ) {
1408 // If no other collector is requested explicitly,
1409 // let the VM select the collector based on
1410 // machine class and automatic selection policy.
1411 if (!UseSerialGC &&
1412 !UseConcMarkSweepGC &&
1413 !UseG1GC &&
1414 !UseParNewGC &&
1415 !DumpSharedSpaces &&
1416 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC)) {
1417 if (should_auto_select_low_pause_collector()) {
1418 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
1419 } else {
1420 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseParallelGC, true);
1421 }
1422 no_shared_spaces();
1423 }
1424 }
1426 #ifndef ZERO
1427 #ifdef _LP64
1428 // Check that UseCompressedOops can be set with the max heap size allocated
1429 // by ergonomics.
1430 if (MaxHeapSize <= max_heap_for_compressed_oops()) {
1431 #if !defined(COMPILER1) || defined(TIERED)
1432 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops) && !UseG1GC) {
1433 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedOops, true);
1434 }
1435 #endif
1436 #ifdef _WIN64
1437 if (UseLargePages && UseCompressedOops) {
1438 // Cannot allocate guard pages for implicit checks in indexed addressing
1439 // mode, when large pages are specified on windows.
1440 // This flag could be switched ON if narrow oop base address is set to 0,
1441 // see code in Universe::initialize_heap().
1442 Universe::set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(false);
1443 }
1444 #endif // _WIN64
1445 } else {
1446 if (UseCompressedOops && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1447 warning("Max heap size too large for Compressed Oops");
1448 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false);
1449 }
1450 }
1451 // Also checks that certain machines are slower with compressed oops
1452 // in vm_version initialization code.
1453 #endif // _LP64
1454 #endif // !ZERO
1455 }
1457 void Arguments::set_parallel_gc_flags() {
1458 assert(UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC, "Error");
1459 // If parallel old was requested, automatically enable parallel scavenge.
1460 if (UseParallelOldGC && !UseParallelGC && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC)) {
1461 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC, true);
1462 }
1464 // If no heap maximum was requested explicitly, use some reasonable fraction
1465 // of the physical memory, up to a maximum of 1GB.
1466 if (UseParallelGC) {
1467 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, ParallelGCThreads,
1468 Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
1470 // If InitialSurvivorRatio or MinSurvivorRatio were not specified, but the
1471 // SurvivorRatio has been set, reset their default values to SurvivorRatio +
1472 // 2. By doing this we make SurvivorRatio also work for Parallel Scavenger.
1473 // See CR 6362902 for details.
1474 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) {
1475 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio)) {
1476 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2);
1477 }
1478 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio)) {
1479 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2);
1480 }
1481 }
1483 if (UseParallelOldGC) {
1484 // Par compact uses lower default values since they are treated as
1485 // minimums. These are different defaults because of the different
1486 // interpretation and are not ergonomically set.
1487 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepDeadRatio)) {
1488 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MarkSweepDeadRatio, 1);
1489 }
1490 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(PermMarkSweepDeadRatio)) {
1491 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(PermMarkSweepDeadRatio, 5);
1492 }
1493 }
1494 }
1495 }
1497 void Arguments::set_g1_gc_flags() {
1498 assert(UseG1GC, "Error");
1499 #ifdef COMPILER1
1500 FastTLABRefill = false;
1501 #endif
1502 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
1503 Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
1504 if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
1505 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
1506 Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
1507 }
1508 no_shared_spaces();
1510 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkStackSize)) {
1511 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MarkStackSize, 128 * TASKQUEUE_SIZE);
1512 }
1513 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1514 tty->print_cr("MarkStackSize: %uk MarkStackSizeMax: %uk",
1515 MarkStackSize / K, MarkStackSizeMax / K);
1516 tty->print_cr("ConcGCThreads: %u", ConcGCThreads);
1517 }
1519 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(GCTimeRatio) || GCTimeRatio == 0) {
1520 // In G1, we want the default GC overhead goal to be higher than
1521 // say in PS. So we set it here to 10%. Otherwise the heap might
1522 // be expanded more aggressively than we would like it to. In
1523 // fact, even 10% seems to not be high enough in some cases
1524 // (especially small GC stress tests that the main thing they do
1525 // is allocation). We might consider increase it further.
1526 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(GCTimeRatio, 9);
1527 }
1528 }
1530 void Arguments::set_heap_size() {
1531 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DefaultMaxRAMFraction)) {
1532 // Deprecated flag
1533 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxRAMFraction, DefaultMaxRAMFraction);
1534 }
1536 const julong phys_mem =
1537 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAM) ? MIN2(os::physical_memory(), (julong)MaxRAM)
1538 : (julong)MaxRAM;
1540 // If the maximum heap size has not been set with -Xmx,
1541 // then set it as fraction of the size of physical memory,
1542 // respecting the maximum and minimum sizes of the heap.
1543 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
1544 julong reasonable_max = phys_mem / MaxRAMFraction;
1546 if (phys_mem <= MaxHeapSize * MinRAMFraction) {
1547 // Small physical memory, so use a minimum fraction of it for the heap
1548 reasonable_max = phys_mem / MinRAMFraction;
1549 } else {
1550 // Not-small physical memory, so require a heap at least
1551 // as large as MaxHeapSize
1552 reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1553 }
1554 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ErgoHeapSizeLimit) && ErgoHeapSizeLimit != 0) {
1555 // Limit the heap size to ErgoHeapSizeLimit
1556 reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, (julong)ErgoHeapSizeLimit);
1557 }
1558 if (UseCompressedOops) {
1559 // Limit the heap size to the maximum possible when using compressed oops
1560 julong max_coop_heap = (julong)max_heap_for_compressed_oops();
1561 if (HeapBaseMinAddress + MaxHeapSize < max_coop_heap) {
1562 // Heap should be above HeapBaseMinAddress to get zero based compressed oops
1563 // but it should be not less than default MaxHeapSize.
1564 max_coop_heap -= HeapBaseMinAddress;
1565 }
1566 reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, max_coop_heap);
1567 }
1568 reasonable_max = os::allocatable_physical_memory(reasonable_max);
1570 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialHeapSize)) {
1571 // An initial heap size was specified on the command line,
1572 // so be sure that the maximum size is consistent. Done
1573 // after call to allocatable_physical_memory because that
1574 // method might reduce the allocation size.
1575 reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)InitialHeapSize);
1576 }
1578 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1579 // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
1580 tty->print_cr(" Maximum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, reasonable_max);
1581 }
1582 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxHeapSize, (uintx)reasonable_max);
1583 }
1585 // If the initial_heap_size has not been set with InitialHeapSize
1586 // or -Xms, then set it as fraction of the size of physical memory,
1587 // respecting the maximum and minimum sizes of the heap.
1588 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialHeapSize)) {
1589 julong reasonable_minimum = (julong)(OldSize + NewSize);
1591 reasonable_minimum = MIN2(reasonable_minimum, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1593 reasonable_minimum = os::allocatable_physical_memory(reasonable_minimum);
1595 julong reasonable_initial = phys_mem / InitialRAMFraction;
1597 reasonable_initial = MAX2(reasonable_initial, reasonable_minimum);
1598 reasonable_initial = MIN2(reasonable_initial, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1600 reasonable_initial = os::allocatable_physical_memory(reasonable_initial);
1602 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1603 // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
1604 tty->print_cr(" Initial heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (uintx)reasonable_initial);
1605 tty->print_cr(" Minimum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (uintx)reasonable_minimum);
1606 }
1607 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, InitialHeapSize, (uintx)reasonable_initial);
1608 set_min_heap_size((uintx)reasonable_minimum);
1609 }
1610 }
1612 // This must be called after ergonomics because we want bytecode rewriting
1613 // if the server compiler is used, or if UseSharedSpaces is disabled.
1614 void Arguments::set_bytecode_flags() {
1615 // Better not attempt to store into a read-only space.
1616 if (UseSharedSpaces) {
1617 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteBytecodes, false);
1618 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
1619 }
1621 if (!RewriteBytecodes) {
1622 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
1623 }
1624 }
1626 // Aggressive optimization flags -XX:+AggressiveOpts
1627 void Arguments::set_aggressive_opts_flags() {
1628 #ifdef COMPILER2
1629 if (AggressiveOpts || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
1630 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
1631 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
1632 }
1633 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
1634 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax, 20000);
1635 }
1637 // Feed the cache size setting into the JDK
1638 char buffer[1024];
1639 sprintf(buffer, "java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high=" INTX_FORMAT, AutoBoxCacheMax);
1640 add_property(buffer);
1641 }
1642 if (AggressiveOpts && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis)) {
1643 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis, true);
1644 }
1645 if (AggressiveOpts && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay)) {
1646 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 500);
1647 }
1648 if (AggressiveOpts && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OptimizeStringConcat)) {
1649 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OptimizeStringConcat, true);
1650 }
1651 if (AggressiveOpts && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OptimizeFill)) {
1652 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OptimizeFill, true);
1653 }
1654 #endif
1656 if (AggressiveOpts) {
1657 // Sample flag setting code
1658 // if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing)) {
1659 // FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing, true);
1660 // }
1661 }
1662 }
1664 //===========================================================================================================
1665 // Parsing of java.compiler property
1667 void Arguments::process_java_compiler_argument(char* arg) {
1668 // For backwards compatibility, Djava.compiler=NONE or ""
1669 // causes us to switch to -Xint mode UNLESS -Xdebug
1670 // is also specified.
1671 if (strlen(arg) == 0 || strcasecmp(arg, "NONE") == 0) {
1672 set_java_compiler(true); // "-Djava.compiler[=...]" most recently seen.
1673 }
1674 }
1676 void Arguments::process_java_launcher_argument(const char* launcher, void* extra_info) {
1677 _sun_java_launcher = strdup(launcher);
1678 }
1680 bool Arguments::created_by_java_launcher() {
1681 assert(_sun_java_launcher != NULL, "property must have value");
1682 return strcmp(DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER, _sun_java_launcher) != 0;
1683 }
1685 //===========================================================================================================
1686 // Parsing of main arguments
1688 bool Arguments::verify_interval(uintx val, uintx min,
1689 uintx max, const char* name) {
1690 // Returns true iff value is in the inclusive interval [min..max]
1691 // false, otherwise.
1692 if (val >= min && val <= max) {
1693 return true;
1694 }
1695 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1696 "%s of " UINTX_FORMAT " is invalid; must be between " UINTX_FORMAT
1697 " and " UINTX_FORMAT "\n",
1698 name, val, min, max);
1699 return false;
1700 }
1702 bool Arguments::verify_min_value(intx val, intx min, const char* name) {
1703 // Returns true if given value is greater than specified min threshold
1704 // false, otherwise.
1705 if (val >= min ) {
1706 return true;
1707 }
1708 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1709 "%s of " INTX_FORMAT " is invalid; must be greater than " INTX_FORMAT "\n",
1710 name, val, min);
1711 return false;
1712 }
1714 bool Arguments::verify_percentage(uintx value, const char* name) {
1715 if (value <= 100) {
1716 return true;
1717 }
1718 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1719 "%s of " UINTX_FORMAT " is invalid; must be between 0 and 100\n",
1720 name, value);
1721 return false;
1722 }
1724 static void force_serial_gc() {
1725 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSerialGC, true);
1726 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC, false);
1727 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseConcMarkSweepGC, false);
1728 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CMSIncrementalMode, false); // special CMS suboption
1729 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC, false);
1730 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelOldGC, false);
1731 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseG1GC, false);
1732 }
1734 static bool verify_serial_gc_flags() {
1735 return (UseSerialGC &&
1736 !(UseParNewGC || (UseConcMarkSweepGC || CMSIncrementalMode) || UseG1GC ||
1737 UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC));
1738 }
1740 // Check consistency of GC selection
1741 bool Arguments::check_gc_consistency() {
1742 bool status = true;
1743 // Ensure that the user has not selected conflicting sets
1744 // of collectors. [Note: this check is merely a user convenience;
1745 // collectors over-ride each other so that only a non-conflicting
1746 // set is selected; however what the user gets is not what they
1747 // may have expected from the combination they asked for. It's
1748 // better to reduce user confusion by not allowing them to
1749 // select conflicting combinations.
1750 uint i = 0;
1751 if (UseSerialGC) i++;
1752 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseParNewGC) i++;
1753 if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) i++;
1754 if (UseG1GC) i++;
1755 if (i > 1) {
1756 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1757 "Conflicting collector combinations in option list; "
1758 "please refer to the release notes for the combinations "
1759 "allowed\n");
1760 status = false;
1761 }
1763 return status;
1764 }
1766 // Check stack pages settings
1767 bool Arguments::check_stack_pages()
1768 {
1769 bool status = true;
1770 status = status && verify_min_value(StackYellowPages, 1, "StackYellowPages");
1771 status = status && verify_min_value(StackRedPages, 1, "StackRedPages");
1772 // greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack
1773 status = status && verify_interval(StackShadowPages, 1, 50, "StackShadowPages");
1774 return status;
1775 }
1777 // Check the consistency of vm_init_args
1778 bool Arguments::check_vm_args_consistency() {
1779 // Method for adding checks for flag consistency.
1780 // The intent is to warn the user of all possible conflicts,
1781 // before returning an error.
1782 // Note: Needs platform-dependent factoring.
1783 bool status = true;
1785 #if ( (defined(COMPILER2) && defined(SPARC)))
1786 // NOTE: The call to VM_Version_init depends on the fact that VM_Version_init
1787 // on sparc doesn't require generation of a stub as is the case on, e.g.,
1788 // x86. Normally, VM_Version_init must be called from init_globals in
1789 // init.cpp, which is called by the initial java thread *after* arguments
1790 // have been parsed. VM_Version_init gets called twice on sparc.
1791 extern void VM_Version_init();
1792 VM_Version_init();
1793 if (!VM_Version::has_v9()) {
1794 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1795 "V8 Machine detected, Server requires V9\n");
1796 status = false;
1797 }
1798 #endif /* COMPILER2 && SPARC */
1800 // Allow both -XX:-UseStackBanging and -XX:-UseBoundThreads in non-product
1801 // builds so the cost of stack banging can be measured.
1802 #if (defined(PRODUCT) && defined(SOLARIS))
1803 if (!UseBoundThreads && !UseStackBanging) {
1804 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1805 "-UseStackBanging conflicts with -UseBoundThreads\n");
1807 status = false;
1808 }
1809 #endif
1811 if (TLABRefillWasteFraction == 0) {
1812 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1813 "TLABRefillWasteFraction should be a denominator, "
1814 "not " SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
1815 TLABRefillWasteFraction);
1816 status = false;
1817 }
1819 status = status && verify_percentage(AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight,
1820 "AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight");
1821 status = status && verify_percentage(AdaptivePermSizeWeight, "AdaptivePermSizeWeight");
1822 status = status && verify_percentage(ThresholdTolerance, "ThresholdTolerance");
1823 status = status && verify_percentage(MinHeapFreeRatio, "MinHeapFreeRatio");
1824 status = status && verify_percentage(MaxHeapFreeRatio, "MaxHeapFreeRatio");
1826 if (MinHeapFreeRatio > MaxHeapFreeRatio) {
1827 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1828 "MinHeapFreeRatio (" UINTX_FORMAT ") must be less than or "
1829 "equal to MaxHeapFreeRatio (" UINTX_FORMAT ")\n",
1830 MinHeapFreeRatio, MaxHeapFreeRatio);
1831 status = false;
1832 }
1833 // Keeping the heap 100% free is hard ;-) so limit it to 99%.
1834 MinHeapFreeRatio = MIN2(MinHeapFreeRatio, (uintx) 99);
1836 if (FullGCALot && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount)) {
1837 MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount = 1; // Move objects every gc.
1838 }
1840 if (UseParallelOldGC && ParallelOldGCSplitALot) {
1841 // Settings to encourage splitting.
1842 if (!FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NewRatio)) {
1843 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, NewRatio, 2);
1844 }
1845 if (!FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(ScavengeBeforeFullGC)) {
1846 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
1847 }
1848 }
1850 status = status && verify_percentage(GCHeapFreeLimit, "GCHeapFreeLimit");
1851 status = status && verify_percentage(GCTimeLimit, "GCTimeLimit");
1852 if (GCTimeLimit == 100) {
1853 // Turn off gc-overhead-limit-exceeded checks
1854 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseGCOverheadLimit, false);
1855 }
1857 status = status && verify_percentage(GCHeapFreeLimit, "GCHeapFreeLimit");
1859 // Check whether user-specified sharing option conflicts with GC or page size.
1860 // Both sharing and large pages are enabled by default on some platforms;
1861 // large pages override sharing only if explicitly set on the command line.
1862 const bool cannot_share = UseConcMarkSweepGC || CMSIncrementalMode ||
1863 UseG1GC || UseParNewGC || UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC ||
1864 UseLargePages && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseLargePages);
1865 if (cannot_share) {
1866 // Either force sharing on by forcing the other options off, or
1867 // force sharing off.
1868 if (DumpSharedSpaces || ForceSharedSpaces) {
1869 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1870 "Using Serial GC and default page size because of %s\n",
1871 ForceSharedSpaces ? "-Xshare:on" : "-Xshare:dump");
1872 force_serial_gc();
1873 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, false);
1874 } else {
1875 if (UseSharedSpaces && Verbose) {
1876 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1877 "Turning off use of shared archive because of "
1878 "choice of garbage collector or large pages\n");
1879 }
1880 no_shared_spaces();
1881 }
1882 } else if (UseLargePages && (UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces)) {
1883 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, false);
1884 }
1886 status = status && check_gc_consistency();
1887 status = status && check_stack_pages();
1889 if (_has_alloc_profile) {
1890 if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
1891 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1892 "error: invalid argument combination.\n"
1893 "Allocation profiling (-Xaprof) cannot be used together with "
1894 "Parallel GC (-XX:+UseParallelGC or -XX:+UseParallelOldGC).\n");
1895 status = false;
1896 }
1897 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
1898 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1899 "error: invalid argument combination.\n"
1900 "Allocation profiling (-Xaprof) cannot be used together with "
1901 "the CMS collector (-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC).\n");
1902 status = false;
1903 }
1904 }
1906 if (CMSIncrementalMode) {
1907 if (!UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
1908 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1909 "error: invalid argument combination.\n"
1910 "The CMS collector (-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC) must be "
1911 "selected in order\nto use CMSIncrementalMode.\n");
1912 status = false;
1913 } else {
1914 status = status && verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalDutyCycle,
1915 "CMSIncrementalDutyCycle");
1916 status = status && verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalDutyCycleMin,
1917 "CMSIncrementalDutyCycleMin");
1918 status = status && verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor,
1919 "CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor");
1920 status = status && verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalOffset,
1921 "CMSIncrementalOffset");
1922 status = status && verify_percentage(CMSExpAvgFactor,
1923 "CMSExpAvgFactor");
1924 // If it was not set on the command line, set
1925 // CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction to 1 so icms can initiate cycles early.
1926 if (CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction < 0) {
1927 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction, 1);
1928 }
1929 }
1930 }
1932 // CMS space iteration, which FLSVerifyAllHeapreferences entails,
1933 // insists that we hold the requisite locks so that the iteration is
1934 // MT-safe. For the verification at start-up and shut-down, we don't
1935 // yet have a good way of acquiring and releasing these locks,
1936 // which are not visible at the CollectedHeap level. We want to
1937 // be able to acquire these locks and then do the iteration rather
1938 // than just disable the lock verification. This will be fixed under
1939 // bug 4788986.
1940 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences) {
1941 if (VerifyGCStartAt == 0) {
1942 warning("Heap verification at start-up disabled "
1943 "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)");
1944 VerifyGCStartAt = 1; // Disable verification at start-up
1945 }
1946 if (VerifyBeforeExit) {
1947 warning("Heap verification at shutdown disabled "
1948 "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)");
1949 VerifyBeforeExit = false; // Disable verification at shutdown
1950 }
1951 }
1953 // Note: only executed in non-PRODUCT mode
1954 if (!UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC &&
1955 (ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent ||
1956 ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrentAndUnloadsClasses)) {
1957 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1958 "error: +ExplictGCInvokesConcurrent[AndUnloadsClasses] conflicts"
1959 " with -UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC");
1960 status = false;
1961 }
1963 if (UseG1GC) {
1964 status = status && verify_percentage(InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent,
1965 "InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent");
1966 }
1968 status = status && verify_interval(RefDiscoveryPolicy,
1969 ReferenceProcessor::DiscoveryPolicyMin,
1970 ReferenceProcessor::DiscoveryPolicyMax,
1971 "RefDiscoveryPolicy");
1973 // Limit the lower bound of this flag to 1 as it is used in a division
1974 // expression.
1975 status = status && verify_interval(TLABWasteTargetPercent,
1976 1, 100, "TLABWasteTargetPercent");
1978 status = status && verify_object_alignment();
1980 return status;
1981 }
1983 bool Arguments::is_bad_option(const JavaVMOption* option, jboolean ignore,
1984 const char* option_type) {
1985 if (ignore) return false;
1987 const char* spacer = " ";
1988 if (option_type == NULL) {
1989 option_type = ++spacer; // Set both to the empty string.
1990 }
1992 if (os::obsolete_option(option)) {
1993 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1994 "Obsolete %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
1995 option->optionString);
1996 return false;
1997 } else {
1998 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1999 "Unrecognized %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
2000 option->optionString);
2001 return true;
2002 }
2003 }
2005 static const char* user_assertion_options[] = {
2006 "-da", "-ea", "-disableassertions", "-enableassertions", 0
2007 };
2009 static const char* system_assertion_options[] = {
2010 "-dsa", "-esa", "-disablesystemassertions", "-enablesystemassertions", 0
2011 };
2013 // Return true if any of the strings in null-terminated array 'names' matches.
2014 // If tail_allowed is true, then the tail must begin with a colon; otherwise,
2015 // the option must match exactly.
2016 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption* option, const char** names, const char** tail,
2017 bool tail_allowed) {
2018 for (/* empty */; *names != NULL; ++names) {
2019 if (match_option(option, *names, tail)) {
2020 if (**tail == '\0' || tail_allowed && **tail == ':') {
2021 return true;
2022 }
2023 }
2024 }
2025 return false;
2026 }
2028 bool Arguments::parse_uintx(const char* value,
2029 uintx* uintx_arg,
2030 uintx min_size) {
2032 // Check the sign first since atomull() parses only unsigned values.
2033 bool value_is_positive = !(*value == '-');
2035 if (value_is_positive) {
2036 julong n;
2037 bool good_return = atomull(value, &n);
2038 if (good_return) {
2039 bool above_minimum = n >= min_size;
2040 bool value_is_too_large = n > max_uintx;
2042 if (above_minimum && !value_is_too_large) {
2043 *uintx_arg = n;
2044 return true;
2045 }
2046 }
2047 }
2048 return false;
2049 }
2051 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::parse_memory_size(const char* s,
2052 julong* long_arg,
2053 julong min_size) {
2054 if (!atomull(s, long_arg)) return arg_unreadable;
2055 return check_memory_size(*long_arg, min_size);
2056 }
2058 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure
2060 jint Arguments::parse_vm_init_args(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
2061 // For components of the system classpath.
2062 SysClassPath scp(Arguments::get_sysclasspath());
2063 bool scp_assembly_required = false;
2065 // Save default settings for some mode flags
2066 Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
2067 Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement = UseOnStackReplacement;
2068 Arguments::_ClipInlining = ClipInlining;
2069 Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation = BackgroundCompilation;
2071 // Parse JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS environment variable (if present)
2072 jint result = parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(&scp, &scp_assembly_required);
2073 if (result != JNI_OK) {
2074 return result;
2075 }
2077 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in
2078 result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(args, &scp, &scp_assembly_required, COMMAND_LINE);
2079 if (result != JNI_OK) {
2080 return result;
2081 }
2083 if (AggressiveOpts) {
2084 // Insert alt-rt.jar between user-specified bootclasspath
2085 // prefix and the default bootclasspath. os::set_boot_path()
2086 // uses meta_index_dir as the default bootclasspath directory.
2087 const char* altclasses_jar = "alt-rt.jar";
2088 size_t altclasses_path_len = strlen(get_meta_index_dir()) + 1 +
2089 strlen(altclasses_jar);
2090 char* altclasses_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, altclasses_path_len);
2091 strcpy(altclasses_path, get_meta_index_dir());
2092 strcat(altclasses_path, altclasses_jar);
2093 scp.add_suffix_to_prefix(altclasses_path);
2094 scp_assembly_required = true;
2095 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, altclasses_path);
2096 }
2098 // Parse _JAVA_OPTIONS environment variable (if present) (mimics classic VM)
2099 result = parse_java_options_environment_variable(&scp, &scp_assembly_required);
2100 if (result != JNI_OK) {
2101 return result;
2102 }
2104 // Do final processing now that all arguments have been parsed
2105 result = finalize_vm_init_args(&scp, scp_assembly_required);
2106 if (result != JNI_OK) {
2107 return result;
2108 }
2110 return JNI_OK;
2111 }
2113 jint Arguments::parse_each_vm_init_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
2114 SysClassPath* scp_p,
2115 bool* scp_assembly_required_p,
2116 FlagValueOrigin origin) {
2117 // Remaining part of option string
2118 const char* tail;
2120 // iterate over arguments
2121 for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
2122 bool is_absolute_path = false; // for -agentpath vs -agentlib
2124 const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
2126 if (!match_option(option, "-Djava.class.path", &tail) &&
2127 !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.command", &tail) &&
2128 !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher", &tail)) {
2130 // add all jvm options to the jvm_args string. This string
2131 // is used later to set the java.vm.args PerfData string constant.
2132 // the -Djava.class.path and the -Dsun.java.command options are
2133 // omitted from jvm_args string as each have their own PerfData
2134 // string constant object.
2135 build_jvm_args(option->optionString);
2136 }
2138 // -verbose:[class/gc/jni]
2139 if (match_option(option, "-verbose", &tail)) {
2140 if (!strcmp(tail, ":class") || !strcmp(tail, "")) {
2141 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassLoading, true);
2142 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassUnloading, true);
2143 } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":gc")) {
2144 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGC, true);
2145 } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2146 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintJNIResolving, true);
2147 }
2148 // -da / -ea / -disableassertions / -enableassertions
2149 // These accept an optional class/package name separated by a colon, e.g.,
2150 // -da:java.lang.Thread.
2151 } else if (match_option(option, user_assertion_options, &tail, true)) {
2152 bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e'; // char after '-' is 'e'
2153 if (*tail == '\0') {
2154 JavaAssertions::setUserClassDefault(enable);
2155 } else {
2156 assert(*tail == ':', "bogus match by match_option()");
2157 JavaAssertions::addOption(tail + 1, enable);
2158 }
2159 // -dsa / -esa / -disablesystemassertions / -enablesystemassertions
2160 } else if (match_option(option, system_assertion_options, &tail, false)) {
2161 bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e'; // char after '-' is 'e'
2162 JavaAssertions::setSystemClassDefault(enable);
2163 // -bootclasspath:
2164 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath:", &tail)) {
2165 scp_p->reset_path(tail);
2166 *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
2167 // -bootclasspath/a:
2168 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/a:", &tail)) {
2169 scp_p->add_suffix(tail);
2170 *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
2171 // -bootclasspath/p:
2172 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/p:", &tail)) {
2173 scp_p->add_prefix(tail);
2174 *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
2175 // -Xrun
2176 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrun", &tail)) {
2177 if (tail != NULL) {
2178 const char* pos = strchr(tail, ':');
2179 size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2180 char* name = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1), tail, len);
2181 name[len] = '\0';
2183 char *options = NULL;
2184 if(pos != NULL) {
2185 size_t len2 = strlen(pos+1) + 1; // options start after ':'. Final zero must be copied.
2186 options = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len2), pos+1, len2);
2187 }
2188 #ifdef JVMTI_KERNEL
2189 if ((strcmp(name, "hprof") == 0) || (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0)) {
2190 warning("profiling and debugging agents are not supported with Kernel VM");
2191 } else
2192 #endif // JVMTI_KERNEL
2193 add_init_library(name, options);
2194 }
2195 // -agentlib and -agentpath
2196 } else if (match_option(option, "-agentlib:", &tail) ||
2197 (is_absolute_path = match_option(option, "-agentpath:", &tail))) {
2198 if(tail != NULL) {
2199 const char* pos = strchr(tail, '=');
2200 size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2201 char* name = strncpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1), tail, len);
2202 name[len] = '\0';
2204 char *options = NULL;
2205 if(pos != NULL) {
2206 options = strcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(pos + 1) + 1), pos + 1);
2207 }
2208 #ifdef JVMTI_KERNEL
2209 if ((strcmp(name, "hprof") == 0) || (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0)) {
2210 warning("profiling and debugging agents are not supported with Kernel VM");
2211 } else
2212 #endif // JVMTI_KERNEL
2213 add_init_agent(name, options, is_absolute_path);
2215 }
2216 // -javaagent
2217 } else if (match_option(option, "-javaagent:", &tail)) {
2218 if(tail != NULL) {
2219 char *options = strcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(tail) + 1), tail);
2220 add_init_agent("instrument", options, false);
2221 }
2222 // -Xnoclassgc
2223 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoclassgc", &tail)) {
2224 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ClassUnloading, false);
2225 // -Xincgc: i-CMS
2226 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xincgc", &tail)) {
2227 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
2228 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, CMSIncrementalMode, true);
2229 // -Xnoincgc: no i-CMS
2230 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoincgc", &tail)) {
2231 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false);
2232 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, CMSIncrementalMode, false);
2233 // -Xconcgc
2234 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcgc", &tail)) {
2235 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
2236 // -Xnoconcgc
2237 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoconcgc", &tail)) {
2238 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false);
2239 // -Xbatch
2240 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbatch", &tail)) {
2241 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false);
2242 // -Xmn for compatibility with other JVM vendors
2243 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmn", &tail)) {
2244 julong long_initial_eden_size = 0;
2245 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_eden_size, 1);
2246 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2247 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2248 "Invalid initial eden size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2249 describe_range_error(errcode);
2250 return JNI_EINVAL;
2251 }
2252 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxNewSize, (uintx)long_initial_eden_size);
2253 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSize, (uintx)long_initial_eden_size);
2254 // -Xms
2255 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xms", &tail)) {
2256 julong long_initial_heap_size = 0;
2257 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_heap_size, 1);
2258 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2259 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2260 "Invalid initial heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2261 describe_range_error(errcode);
2262 return JNI_EINVAL;
2263 }
2264 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, InitialHeapSize, (uintx)long_initial_heap_size);
2265 // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
2266 set_min_heap_size(InitialHeapSize);
2267 // -Xmx
2268 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmx", &tail)) {
2269 julong long_max_heap_size = 0;
2270 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_max_heap_size, 1);
2271 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2272 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2273 "Invalid maximum heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2274 describe_range_error(errcode);
2275 return JNI_EINVAL;
2276 }
2277 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapSize, (uintx)long_max_heap_size);
2278 // Xmaxf
2279 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxf", &tail)) {
2280 int maxf = (int)(atof(tail) * 100);
2281 if (maxf < 0 || maxf > 100) {
2282 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2283 "Bad max heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2284 option->optionString);
2285 return JNI_EINVAL;
2286 } else {
2287 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, maxf);
2288 }
2289 // Xminf
2290 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xminf", &tail)) {
2291 int minf = (int)(atof(tail) * 100);
2292 if (minf < 0 || minf > 100) {
2293 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2294 "Bad min heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2295 option->optionString);
2296 return JNI_EINVAL;
2297 } else {
2298 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, minf);
2299 }
2300 // -Xss
2301 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xss", &tail)) {
2302 julong long_ThreadStackSize = 0;
2303 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ThreadStackSize, 1000);
2304 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2305 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2306 "Invalid thread stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2307 describe_range_error(errcode);
2308 return JNI_EINVAL;
2309 }
2310 // Internally track ThreadStackSize in units of 1024 bytes.
2311 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, ThreadStackSize,
2312 round_to((int)long_ThreadStackSize, K) / K);
2313 // -Xoss
2314 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xoss", &tail)) {
2315 // HotSpot does not have separate native and Java stacks, ignore silently for compatibility
2316 // -Xmaxjitcodesize
2317 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxjitcodesize", &tail)) {
2318 julong long_ReservedCodeCacheSize = 0;
2319 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ReservedCodeCacheSize,
2320 (size_t)InitialCodeCacheSize);
2321 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2322 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2323 "Invalid maximum code cache size: %s\n",
2324 option->optionString);
2325 describe_range_error(errcode);
2326 return JNI_EINVAL;
2327 }
2328 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize, (uintx)long_ReservedCodeCacheSize);
2329 // -green
2330 } else if (match_option(option, "-green", &tail)) {
2331 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2332 "Green threads support not available\n");
2333 return JNI_EINVAL;
2334 // -native
2335 } else if (match_option(option, "-native", &tail)) {
2336 // HotSpot always uses native threads, ignore silently for compatibility
2337 // -Xsqnopause
2338 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xsqnopause", &tail)) {
2339 // EVM option, ignore silently for compatibility
2340 // -Xrs
2341 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrs", &tail)) {
2342 // Classic/EVM option, new functionality
2343 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, true);
2344 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xusealtsigs", &tail)) {
2345 // change default internal VM signals used - lower case for back compat
2346 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseAltSigs, true);
2347 // -Xoptimize
2348 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xoptimize", &tail)) {
2349 // EVM option, ignore silently for compatibility
2350 // -Xprof
2351 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprof", &tail)) {
2352 #ifndef FPROF_KERNEL
2353 _has_profile = true;
2354 #else // FPROF_KERNEL
2355 // do we have to exit?
2356 warning("Kernel VM does not support flat profiling.");
2357 #endif // FPROF_KERNEL
2358 // -Xaprof
2359 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xaprof", &tail)) {
2360 _has_alloc_profile = true;
2361 // -Xconcurrentio
2362 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcurrentio", &tail)) {
2363 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true);
2364 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false);
2365 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, DeferThrSuspendLoopCount, 1);
2366 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, false);
2367 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSizeThreadIncrease, 16 * K); // 20Kb per thread added to new generation
2369 // -Xinternalversion
2370 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xinternalversion", &tail)) {
2371 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%s\n",
2372 VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
2373 vm_exit(0);
2374 #ifndef PRODUCT
2375 // -Xprintflags
2376 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprintflags", &tail)) {
2377 CommandLineFlags::printFlags();
2378 vm_exit(0);
2379 #endif
2380 // -D
2381 } else if (match_option(option, "-D", &tail)) {
2382 if (!add_property(tail)) {
2383 return JNI_ENOMEM;
2384 }
2385 // Out of the box management support
2386 if (match_option(option, "-Dcom.sun.management", &tail)) {
2387 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ManagementServer, true);
2388 }
2389 // -Xint
2390 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xint", &tail)) {
2391 set_mode_flags(_int);
2392 // -Xmixed
2393 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmixed", &tail)) {
2394 set_mode_flags(_mixed);
2395 // -Xcomp
2396 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcomp", &tail)) {
2397 // for testing the compiler; turn off all flags that inhibit compilation
2398 set_mode_flags(_comp);
2400 // -Xshare:dump
2401 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:dump", &tail)) {
2402 #ifdef TIERED
2403 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, true);
2404 set_mode_flags(_int); // Prevent compilation, which creates objects
2405 #elif defined(COMPILER2)
2406 vm_exit_during_initialization(
2407 "Dumping a shared archive is not supported on the Server JVM.", NULL);
2408 #elif defined(KERNEL)
2409 vm_exit_during_initialization(
2410 "Dumping a shared archive is not supported on the Kernel JVM.", NULL);
2411 #else
2412 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, true);
2413 set_mode_flags(_int); // Prevent compilation, which creates objects
2414 #endif
2415 // -Xshare:on
2416 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:on", &tail)) {
2417 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true);
2418 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true);
2419 #ifdef TIERED
2420 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ForceSharedSpaces, true);
2421 #endif // TIERED
2422 // -Xshare:auto
2423 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:auto", &tail)) {
2424 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true);
2425 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false);
2426 // -Xshare:off
2427 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:off", &tail)) {
2428 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, false);
2429 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false);
2431 // -Xverify
2432 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xverify", &tail)) {
2433 if (strcmp(tail, ":all") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "") == 0) {
2434 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, true);
2435 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true);
2436 } else if (strcmp(tail, ":remote") == 0) {
2437 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false);
2438 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true);
2439 } else if (strcmp(tail, ":none") == 0) {
2440 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false);
2441 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, false);
2442 } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized, "verification")) {
2443 return JNI_EINVAL;
2444 }
2445 // -Xdebug
2446 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xdebug", &tail)) {
2447 // note this flag has been used, then ignore
2448 set_xdebug_mode(true);
2449 // -Xnoagent
2450 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoagent", &tail)) {
2451 // For compatibility with classic. HotSpot refuses to load the old style agent.dll.
2452 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xboundthreads", &tail)) {
2453 // Bind user level threads to kernel threads (Solaris only)
2454 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseBoundThreads, true);
2455 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xloggc:", &tail)) {
2456 // Redirect GC output to the file. -Xloggc:<filename>
2457 // ostream_init_log(), when called will use this filename
2458 // to initialize a fileStream.
2459 _gc_log_filename = strdup(tail);
2460 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGC, true);
2461 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGCTimeStamps, true);
2462 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassUnloading, true);
2464 // JNI hooks
2465 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcheck", &tail)) {
2466 if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2467 CheckJNICalls = true;
2468 } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized,
2469 "check")) {
2470 return JNI_EINVAL;
2471 }
2472 } else if (match_option(option, "vfprintf", &tail)) {
2473 _vfprintf_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(vfprintf_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2474 } else if (match_option(option, "exit", &tail)) {
2475 _exit_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(exit_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2476 } else if (match_option(option, "abort", &tail)) {
2477 _abort_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(abort_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2478 // -XX:+AggressiveHeap
2479 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AggressiveHeap", &tail)) {
2481 // This option inspects the machine and attempts to set various
2482 // parameters to be optimal for long-running, memory allocation
2483 // intensive jobs. It is intended for machines with large
2484 // amounts of cpu and memory.
2486 // initHeapSize is needed since _initial_heap_size is 4 bytes on a 32 bit
2487 // VM, but we may not be able to represent the total physical memory
2488 // available (like having 8gb of memory on a box but using a 32bit VM).
2489 // Thus, we need to make sure we're using a julong for intermediate
2490 // calculations.
2491 julong initHeapSize;
2492 julong total_memory = os::physical_memory();
2494 if (total_memory < (julong)256*M) {
2495 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2496 "You need at least 256mb of memory to use -XX:+AggressiveHeap\n");
2497 vm_exit(1);
2498 }
2500 // The heap size is half of available memory, or (at most)
2501 // all of possible memory less 160mb (leaving room for the OS
2502 // when using ISM). This is the maximum; because adaptive sizing
2503 // is turned on below, the actual space used may be smaller.
2505 initHeapSize = MIN2(total_memory / (julong)2,
2506 total_memory - (julong)160*M);
2508 // Make sure that if we have a lot of memory we cap the 32 bit
2509 // process space. The 64bit VM version of this function is a nop.
2510 initHeapSize = os::allocatable_physical_memory(initHeapSize);
2512 // The perm gen is separate but contiguous with the
2513 // object heap (and is reserved with it) so subtract it
2514 // from the heap size.
2515 if (initHeapSize > MaxPermSize) {
2516 initHeapSize = initHeapSize - MaxPermSize;
2517 } else {
2518 warning("AggressiveHeap and MaxPermSize values may conflict");
2519 }
2521 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
2522 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapSize, initHeapSize);
2523 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, InitialHeapSize, initHeapSize);
2524 // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
2525 set_min_heap_size(initHeapSize);
2526 }
2527 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
2528 // Make the young generation 3/8ths of the total heap.
2529 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSize,
2530 ((julong)MaxHeapSize / (julong)8) * (julong)3);
2531 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxNewSize, NewSize);
2532 }
2534 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, true);
2536 // Increase some data structure sizes for efficiency
2537 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, BaseFootPrintEstimate, MaxHeapSize);
2538 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false);
2539 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, TLABSize, 256*K);
2541 // See the OldPLABSize comment below, but replace 'after promotion'
2542 // with 'after copying'. YoungPLABSize is the size of the survivor
2543 // space per-gc-thread buffers. The default is 4kw.
2544 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, YoungPLABSize, 256*K); // Note: this is in words
2546 // OldPLABSize is the size of the buffers in the old gen that
2547 // UseParallelGC uses to promote live data that doesn't fit in the
2548 // survivor spaces. At any given time, there's one for each gc thread.
2549 // The default size is 1kw. These buffers are rarely used, since the
2550 // survivor spaces are usually big enough. For specjbb, however, there
2551 // are occasions when there's lots of live data in the young gen
2552 // and we end up promoting some of it. We don't have a definite
2553 // explanation for why bumping OldPLABSize helps, but the theory
2554 // is that a bigger PLAB results in retaining something like the
2555 // original allocation order after promotion, which improves mutator
2556 // locality. A minor effect may be that larger PLABs reduce the
2557 // number of PLAB allocation events during gc. The value of 8kw
2558 // was arrived at by experimenting with specjbb.
2559 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, OldPLABSize, 8*K); // Note: this is in words
2561 // CompilationPolicyChoice=0 causes the server compiler to adopt
2562 // a more conservative which-method-do-I-compile policy when one
2563 // of the counters maintained by the interpreter trips. The
2564 // result is reduced startup time and improved specjbb and
2565 // alacrity performance. Zero is the default, but we set it
2566 // explicitly here in case the default changes.
2567 // See runtime/compilationPolicy.*.
2568 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, CompilationPolicyChoice, 0);
2570 // Enable parallel GC and adaptive generation sizing
2571 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseParallelGC, true);
2572 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
2573 Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
2575 // Encourage steady state memory management
2576 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 100);
2578 // This appears to improve mutator locality
2579 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
2581 // Get around early Solaris scheduling bug
2582 // (affinity vs other jobs on system)
2583 // but disallow DR and offlining (5008695).
2584 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, true);
2586 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+NeverTenure", &tail)) {
2587 // The last option must always win.
2588 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false);
2589 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, true);
2590 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AlwaysTenure", &tail)) {
2591 // The last option must always win.
2592 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false);
2593 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true);
2594 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled", &tail) ||
2595 match_option(option, "-XX:-CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled", &tail)) {
2596 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2597 "Please use CMSClassUnloadingEnabled in place of "
2598 "CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled in the future\n");
2599 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+UseGCTimeLimit", &tail)) {
2600 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseGCOverheadLimit, true);
2601 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2602 "Please use -XX:+UseGCOverheadLimit in place of "
2603 "-XX:+UseGCTimeLimit in the future\n");
2604 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-UseGCTimeLimit", &tail)) {
2605 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseGCOverheadLimit, false);
2606 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2607 "Please use -XX:-UseGCOverheadLimit in place of "
2608 "-XX:-UseGCTimeLimit in the future\n");
2609 // The TLE options are for compatibility with 1.3 and will be
2610 // removed without notice in a future release. These options
2611 // are not to be documented.
2612 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxTLERatio=", &tail)) {
2613 // No longer used.
2614 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ResizeTLE", &tail)) {
2615 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, true);
2616 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-ResizeTLE", &tail)) {
2617 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false);
2618 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintTLE", &tail)) {
2619 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintTLAB, true);
2620 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintTLE", &tail)) {
2621 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintTLAB, false);
2622 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:TLEFragmentationRatio=", &tail)) {
2623 // No longer used.
2624 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:TLESize=", &tail)) {
2625 julong long_tlab_size = 0;
2626 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_tlab_size, 1);
2627 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2628 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2629 "Invalid TLAB size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2630 describe_range_error(errcode);
2631 return JNI_EINVAL;
2632 }
2633 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, TLABSize, long_tlab_size);
2634 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:TLEThreadRatio=", &tail)) {
2635 // No longer used.
2636 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+UseTLE", &tail)) {
2637 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, true);
2638 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-UseTLE", &tail)) {
2639 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, false);
2640 SOLARIS_ONLY(
2641 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+UsePermISM", &tail)) {
2642 warning("-XX:+UsePermISM is obsolete.");
2643 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseISM, true);
2644 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-UsePermISM", &tail)) {
2645 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseISM, false);
2646 )
2647 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStderr", &tail)) {
2648 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false);
2649 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, true);
2650 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStdout", &tail)) {
2651 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false);
2652 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, true);
2653 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ExtendedDTraceProbes", &tail)) {
2654 #ifdef SOLARIS
2655 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes, true);
2656 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, true);
2657 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, true);
2658 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, true);
2659 #else // ndef SOLARIS
2660 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2661 "ExtendedDTraceProbes flag is only applicable on Solaris\n");
2662 return JNI_EINVAL;
2663 #endif // ndef SOLARIS
2664 #ifdef ASSERT
2665 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+FullGCALot", &tail)) {
2666 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, FullGCALot, true);
2667 // disable scavenge before parallel mark-compact
2668 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
2669 #endif
2670 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim=", &tail)) {
2671 julong cms_blocks_to_claim = (julong)atol(tail);
2672 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, cms_blocks_to_claim);
2673 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2674 "Please use -XX:OldPLABSize in place of "
2675 "-XX:CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim in the future\n");
2676 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParCMSPromoteBlocksToClaim=", &tail)) {
2677 julong cms_blocks_to_claim = (julong)atol(tail);
2678 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, cms_blocks_to_claim);
2679 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2680 "Please use -XX:OldPLABSize in place of "
2681 "-XX:ParCMSPromoteBlocksToClaim in the future\n");
2682 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelGCOldGenAllocBufferSize=", &tail)) {
2683 julong old_plab_size = 0;
2684 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &old_plab_size, 1);
2685 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2686 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2687 "Invalid old PLAB size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2688 describe_range_error(errcode);
2689 return JNI_EINVAL;
2690 }
2691 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, OldPLABSize, old_plab_size);
2692 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2693 "Please use -XX:OldPLABSize in place of "
2694 "-XX:ParallelGCOldGenAllocBufferSize in the future\n");
2695 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelGCToSpaceAllocBufferSize=", &tail)) {
2696 julong young_plab_size = 0;
2697 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &young_plab_size, 1);
2698 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2699 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2700 "Invalid young PLAB size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2701 describe_range_error(errcode);
2702 return JNI_EINVAL;
2703 }
2704 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, YoungPLABSize, young_plab_size);
2705 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2706 "Please use -XX:YoungPLABSize in place of "
2707 "-XX:ParallelGCToSpaceAllocBufferSize in the future\n");
2708 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:CMSMarkStackSize=", &tail) ||
2709 match_option(option, "-XX:G1MarkStackSize=", &tail)) {
2710 julong stack_size = 0;
2711 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &stack_size, 1);
2712 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2713 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2714 "Invalid mark stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2715 describe_range_error(errcode);
2716 return JNI_EINVAL;
2717 }
2718 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MarkStackSize, stack_size);
2719 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:CMSMarkStackSizeMax=", &tail)) {
2720 julong max_stack_size = 0;
2721 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &max_stack_size, 1);
2722 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2723 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2724 "Invalid maximum mark stack size: %s\n",
2725 option->optionString);
2726 describe_range_error(errcode);
2727 return JNI_EINVAL;
2728 }
2729 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MarkStackSizeMax, max_stack_size);
2730 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelMarkingThreads=", &tail) ||
2731 match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelCMSThreads=", &tail)) {
2732 uintx conc_threads = 0;
2733 if (!parse_uintx(tail, &conc_threads, 1)) {
2734 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2735 "Invalid concurrent threads: %s\n", option->optionString);
2736 return JNI_EINVAL;
2737 }
2738 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ConcGCThreads, conc_threads);
2739 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) { // -XX:xxxx
2740 // Skip -XX:Flags= since that case has already been handled
2741 if (strncmp(tail, "Flags=", strlen("Flags=")) != 0) {
2742 if (!process_argument(tail, args->ignoreUnrecognized, origin)) {
2743 return JNI_EINVAL;
2744 }
2745 }
2746 // Unknown option
2747 } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
2748 return JNI_ERR;
2749 }
2750 }
2751 // Change the default value for flags which have different default values
2752 // when working with older JDKs.
2753 if (JDK_Version::current().compare_major(6) <= 0 &&
2754 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseVMInterruptibleIO)) {
2755 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseVMInterruptibleIO, true);
2756 }
2757 #ifdef LINUX
2758 if (JDK_Version::current().compare_major(6) <= 0 &&
2759 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks)) {
2760 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks, false);
2761 }
2762 #endif // LINUX
2763 return JNI_OK;
2764 }
2766 jint Arguments::finalize_vm_init_args(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool scp_assembly_required) {
2767 // This must be done after all -D arguments have been processed.
2768 scp_p->expand_endorsed();
2770 if (scp_assembly_required || scp_p->get_endorsed() != NULL) {
2771 // Assemble the bootclasspath elements into the final path.
2772 Arguments::set_sysclasspath(scp_p->combined_path());
2773 }
2775 // This must be done after all arguments have been processed.
2776 // java_compiler() true means set to "NONE" or empty.
2777 if (java_compiler() && !xdebug_mode()) {
2778 // For backwards compatibility, we switch to interpreted mode if
2779 // -Djava.compiler="NONE" or "" is specified AND "-Xdebug" was
2780 // not specified.
2781 set_mode_flags(_int);
2782 }
2783 if (CompileThreshold == 0) {
2784 set_mode_flags(_int);
2785 }
2787 #ifndef COMPILER2
2788 // Don't degrade server performance for footprint
2789 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) &&
2790 MaxHeapSize < LargePageHeapSizeThreshold) {
2791 // No need for large granularity pages w/small heaps.
2792 // Note that large pages are enabled/disabled for both the
2793 // Java heap and the code cache.
2794 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, false);
2795 SOLARIS_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseMPSS, false));
2796 SOLARIS_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseISM, false));
2797 }
2799 // Tiered compilation is undefined with C1.
2800 TieredCompilation = false;
2801 #else
2802 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OptoLoopAlignment) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad)) {
2803 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad, OptoLoopAlignment-1);
2804 }
2805 // Temporary disable bulk zeroing reduction with G1. See CR 6627983.
2806 if (UseG1GC) {
2807 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ReduceBulkZeroing, false);
2808 }
2809 #endif
2811 // If we are running in a headless jre, force java.awt.headless property
2812 // to be true unless the property has already been set.
2813 // Also allow the OS environment variable JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS to set headless state.
2814 if (os::is_headless_jre()) {
2815 const char* headless = Arguments::get_property("java.awt.headless");
2816 if (headless == NULL) {
2817 char envbuffer[128];
2818 if (!os::getenv("JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS", envbuffer, sizeof(envbuffer))) {
2819 if (!add_property("java.awt.headless=true")) {
2820 return JNI_ENOMEM;
2821 }
2822 } else {
2823 char buffer[256];
2824 strcpy(buffer, "java.awt.headless=");
2825 strcat(buffer, envbuffer);
2826 if (!add_property(buffer)) {
2827 return JNI_ENOMEM;
2828 }
2829 }
2830 }
2831 }
2833 if (!check_vm_args_consistency()) {
2834 return JNI_ERR;
2835 }
2837 return JNI_OK;
2838 }
2840 jint Arguments::parse_java_options_environment_variable(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
2841 return parse_options_environment_variable("_JAVA_OPTIONS", scp_p,
2842 scp_assembly_required_p);
2843 }
2845 jint Arguments::parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
2846 return parse_options_environment_variable("JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", scp_p,
2847 scp_assembly_required_p);
2848 }
2850 jint Arguments::parse_options_environment_variable(const char* name, SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
2851 const int N_MAX_OPTIONS = 64;
2852 const int OPTION_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
2853 char buffer[OPTION_BUFFER_SIZE];
2855 // The variable will be ignored if it exceeds the length of the buffer.
2856 // Don't check this variable if user has special privileges
2857 // (e.g. unix su command).
2858 if (os::getenv(name, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) &&
2859 !os::have_special_privileges()) {
2860 JavaVMOption options[N_MAX_OPTIONS]; // Construct option array
2861 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2862 "Picked up %s: %s\n", name, buffer);
2863 char* rd = buffer; // pointer to the input string (rd)
2864 int i;
2865 for (i = 0; i < N_MAX_OPTIONS;) { // repeat for all options in the input string
2866 while (isspace(*rd)) rd++; // skip whitespace
2867 if (*rd == 0) break; // we re done when the input string is read completely
2869 // The output, option string, overwrites the input string.
2870 // Because of quoting, the pointer to the option string (wrt) may lag the pointer to
2871 // input string (rd).
2872 char* wrt = rd;
2874 options[i++].optionString = wrt; // Fill in option
2875 while (*rd != 0 && !isspace(*rd)) { // unquoted strings terminate with a space or NULL
2876 if (*rd == '\'' || *rd == '"') { // handle a quoted string
2877 int quote = *rd; // matching quote to look for
2878 rd++; // don't copy open quote
2879 while (*rd != quote) { // include everything (even spaces) up until quote
2880 if (*rd == 0) { // string termination means unmatched string
2881 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2882 "Unmatched quote in %s\n", name);
2883 return JNI_ERR;
2884 }
2885 *wrt++ = *rd++; // copy to option string
2886 }
2887 rd++; // don't copy close quote
2888 } else {
2889 *wrt++ = *rd++; // copy to option string
2890 }
2891 }
2892 // Need to check if we're done before writing a NULL,
2893 // because the write could be to the byte that rd is pointing to.
2894 if (*rd++ == 0) {
2895 *wrt = 0;
2896 break;
2897 }
2898 *wrt = 0; // Zero terminate option
2899 }
2900 // Construct JavaVMInitArgs structure and parse as if it was part of the command line
2901 JavaVMInitArgs vm_args;
2902 vm_args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
2903 vm_args.options = options;
2904 vm_args.nOptions = i;
2905 vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions;
2907 if (PrintVMOptions) {
2908 const char* tail;
2909 for (int i = 0; i < vm_args.nOptions; i++) {
2910 const JavaVMOption *option = vm_args.options + i;
2911 if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
2912 logOption(tail);
2913 }
2914 }
2915 }
2917 return(parse_each_vm_init_arg(&vm_args, scp_p, scp_assembly_required_p, ENVIRON_VAR));
2918 }
2919 return JNI_OK;
2920 }
2923 // Parse entry point called from JNI_CreateJavaVM
2925 jint Arguments::parse(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
2927 // Sharing support
2928 // Construct the path to the archive
2929 char jvm_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
2930 os::jvm_path(jvm_path, sizeof(jvm_path));
2931 #ifdef TIERED
2932 if (strstr(jvm_path, "client") != NULL) {
2933 force_client_mode = true;
2934 }
2935 #endif // TIERED
2936 char *end = strrchr(jvm_path, *os::file_separator());
2937 if (end != NULL) *end = '\0';
2938 char *shared_archive_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(jvm_path) +
2939 strlen(os::file_separator()) + 20);
2940 if (shared_archive_path == NULL) return JNI_ENOMEM;
2941 strcpy(shared_archive_path, jvm_path);
2942 strcat(shared_archive_path, os::file_separator());
2943 strcat(shared_archive_path, "classes");
2944 DEBUG_ONLY(strcat(shared_archive_path, "_g");)
2945 strcat(shared_archive_path, ".jsa");
2946 SharedArchivePath = shared_archive_path;
2948 // Remaining part of option string
2949 const char* tail;
2951 // If flag "-XX:Flags=flags-file" is used it will be the first option to be processed.
2952 bool settings_file_specified = false;
2953 const char* flags_file;
2954 int index;
2955 for (index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
2956 const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
2957 if (match_option(option, "-XX:Flags=", &tail)) {
2958 flags_file = tail;
2959 settings_file_specified = true;
2960 }
2961 if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintVMOptions", &tail)) {
2962 PrintVMOptions = true;
2963 }
2964 if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintVMOptions", &tail)) {
2965 PrintVMOptions = false;
2966 }
2967 if (match_option(option, "-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions", &tail)) {
2968 IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = true;
2969 }
2970 if (match_option(option, "-XX:-IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions", &tail)) {
2971 IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = false;
2972 }
2973 if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsInitial", &tail)) {
2974 CommandLineFlags::printFlags();
2975 vm_exit(0);
2976 }
2978 #ifndef PRODUCT
2979 if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsWithComments", &tail)) {
2980 CommandLineFlags::printFlags(true);
2981 vm_exit(0);
2982 }
2983 #endif
2984 }
2986 if (IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions) {
2987 // uncast const to modify the flag args->ignoreUnrecognized
2988 *(jboolean*)(&args->ignoreUnrecognized) = true;
2989 }
2991 // Parse specified settings file
2992 if (settings_file_specified) {
2993 if (!process_settings_file(flags_file, true, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
2994 return JNI_EINVAL;
2995 }
2996 }
2998 // Parse default .hotspotrc settings file
2999 if (!settings_file_specified) {
3000 if (!process_settings_file(".hotspotrc", false, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3001 return JNI_EINVAL;
3002 }
3003 }
3005 if (PrintVMOptions) {
3006 for (index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3007 const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
3008 if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
3009 logOption(tail);
3010 }
3011 }
3012 }
3014 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in, as well as JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS and _JAVA_OPTIONS
3015 jint result = parse_vm_init_args(args);
3016 if (result != JNI_OK) {
3017 return result;
3018 }
3020 #ifndef PRODUCT
3021 if (TraceBytecodesAt != 0) {
3022 TraceBytecodes = true;
3023 }
3024 if (CountCompiledCalls) {
3025 if (UseCounterDecay) {
3026 warning("UseCounterDecay disabled because CountCalls is set");
3027 UseCounterDecay = false;
3028 }
3029 }
3030 #endif // PRODUCT
3032 if (EnableInvokeDynamic && !EnableMethodHandles) {
3033 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EnableMethodHandles)) {
3034 warning("forcing EnableMethodHandles true because EnableInvokeDynamic is true");
3035 }
3036 EnableMethodHandles = true;
3037 }
3038 if (EnableMethodHandles && !AnonymousClasses) {
3039 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AnonymousClasses)) {
3040 warning("forcing AnonymousClasses true because EnableMethodHandles is true");
3041 }
3042 AnonymousClasses = true;
3043 }
3044 if ((EnableMethodHandles || AnonymousClasses) && ScavengeRootsInCode == 0) {
3045 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ScavengeRootsInCode)) {
3046 warning("forcing ScavengeRootsInCode non-zero because EnableMethodHandles or AnonymousClasses is true");
3047 }
3048 ScavengeRootsInCode = 1;
3049 }
3050 #ifdef COMPILER2
3051 if (EnableInvokeDynamic && DoEscapeAnalysis) {
3052 // TODO: We need to find rules for invokedynamic and EA. For now,
3053 // simply disable EA by default.
3054 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis)) {
3055 DoEscapeAnalysis = false;
3056 }
3057 }
3058 #endif
3060 if (PrintGCDetails) {
3061 // Turn on -verbose:gc options as well
3062 PrintGC = true;
3063 }
3065 // Set object alignment values.
3066 set_object_alignment();
3068 #ifdef SERIALGC
3069 force_serial_gc();
3070 #endif // SERIALGC
3071 #ifdef KERNEL
3072 no_shared_spaces();
3073 #endif // KERNEL
3075 // Set flags based on ergonomics.
3076 set_ergonomics_flags();
3078 #ifdef _LP64
3079 if (UseCompressedOops) {
3080 check_compressed_oops_compat();
3081 }
3082 #endif
3084 // Check the GC selections again.
3085 if (!check_gc_consistency()) {
3086 return JNI_EINVAL;
3087 }
3089 if (TieredCompilation) {
3090 set_tiered_flags();
3091 } else {
3092 // Check if the policy is valid. Policies 0 and 1 are valid for non-tiered setup.
3093 if (CompilationPolicyChoice >= 2) {
3094 vm_exit_during_initialization(
3095 "Incompatible compilation policy selected", NULL);
3096 }
3097 }
3099 #ifndef KERNEL
3100 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
3101 // Set flags for CMS and ParNew. Check UseConcMarkSweep first
3102 // to ensure that when both UseConcMarkSweepGC and UseParNewGC
3103 // are true, we don't call set_parnew_gc_flags() as well.
3104 set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags();
3105 } else {
3106 // Set heap size based on available physical memory
3107 set_heap_size();
3108 // Set per-collector flags
3109 if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
3110 set_parallel_gc_flags();
3111 } else if (UseParNewGC) {
3112 set_parnew_gc_flags();
3113 } else if (UseG1GC) {
3114 set_g1_gc_flags();
3115 }
3116 }
3117 #endif // KERNEL
3119 #ifdef SERIALGC
3120 assert(verify_serial_gc_flags(), "SerialGC unset");
3121 #endif // SERIALGC
3123 // Set bytecode rewriting flags
3124 set_bytecode_flags();
3126 // Set flags if Aggressive optimization flags (-XX:+AggressiveOpts) enabled.
3127 set_aggressive_opts_flags();
3129 #ifdef CC_INTERP
3130 // Clear flags not supported by the C++ interpreter
3131 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ProfileInterpreter, false);
3132 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
3133 LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false));
3134 #endif // CC_INTERP
3136 #ifdef COMPILER2
3137 if (!UseBiasedLocking || EmitSync != 0) {
3138 UseOptoBiasInlining = false;
3139 }
3140 #endif
3142 if (PrintAssembly && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DebugNonSafepoints)) {
3143 warning("PrintAssembly is enabled; turning on DebugNonSafepoints to gain additional output");
3144 DebugNonSafepoints = true;
3145 }
3147 #ifndef PRODUCT
3148 if (CompileTheWorld) {
3149 // Force NmethodSweeper to sweep whole CodeCache each time.
3150 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NmethodSweepFraction)) {
3151 NmethodSweepFraction = 1;
3152 }
3153 }
3154 #endif
3156 if (PrintCommandLineFlags) {
3157 CommandLineFlags::printSetFlags();
3158 }
3160 // Apply CPU specific policy for the BiasedLocking
3161 if (UseBiasedLocking) {
3162 if (!VM_Version::use_biased_locking() &&
3163 !(FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseBiasedLocking))) {
3164 UseBiasedLocking = false;
3165 }
3166 }
3168 return JNI_OK;
3169 }
3171 int Arguments::PropertyList_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
3172 int count = 0;
3173 while(pl != NULL) {
3174 count++;
3175 pl = pl->next();
3176 }
3177 return count;
3178 }
3180 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
3181 assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
3182 SystemProperty* prop;
3183 for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
3184 if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) return prop->value();
3185 }
3186 return NULL;
3187 }
3189 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_key_at(SystemProperty *pl, int index) {
3190 int count = 0;
3191 const char* ret_val = NULL;
3193 while(pl != NULL) {
3194 if(count >= index) {
3195 ret_val = pl->key();
3196 break;
3197 }
3198 count++;
3199 pl = pl->next();
3200 }
3202 return ret_val;
3203 }
3205 char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value_at(SystemProperty* pl, int index) {
3206 int count = 0;
3207 char* ret_val = NULL;
3209 while(pl != NULL) {
3210 if(count >= index) {
3211 ret_val = pl->value();
3212 break;
3213 }
3214 count++;
3215 pl = pl->next();
3216 }
3218 return ret_val;
3219 }
3221 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, SystemProperty *new_p) {
3222 SystemProperty* p = *plist;
3223 if (p == NULL) {
3224 *plist = new_p;
3225 } else {
3226 while (p->next() != NULL) {
3227 p = p->next();
3228 }
3229 p->set_next(new_p);
3230 }
3231 }
3233 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, char* v) {
3234 if (plist == NULL)
3235 return;
3237 SystemProperty* new_p = new SystemProperty(k, v, true);
3238 PropertyList_add(plist, new_p);
3239 }
3241 // This add maintains unique property key in the list.
3242 void Arguments::PropertyList_unique_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, char* v, jboolean append) {
3243 if (plist == NULL)
3244 return;
3246 // If property key exist then update with new value.
3247 SystemProperty* prop;
3248 for (prop = *plist; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
3249 if (strcmp(k, prop->key()) == 0) {
3250 if (append) {
3251 prop->append_value(v);
3252 } else {
3253 prop->set_value(v);
3254 }
3255 return;
3256 }
3257 }
3259 PropertyList_add(plist, k, v);
3260 }
3262 #ifdef KERNEL
3263 char *Arguments::get_kernel_properties() {
3264 // Find properties starting with kernel and append them to string
3265 // We need to find out how long they are first because the URL's that they
3266 // might point to could get long.
3267 int length = 0;
3268 SystemProperty* prop;
3269 for (prop = _system_properties; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
3270 if (strncmp(prop->key(), "kernel.", 7 ) == 0) {
3271 length += (strlen(prop->key()) + strlen(prop->value()) + 5); // "-D ="
3272 }
3273 }
3274 // Add one for null terminator.
3275 char *props = AllocateHeap(length + 1, "get_kernel_properties");
3276 if (length != 0) {
3277 int pos = 0;
3278 for (prop = _system_properties; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
3279 if (strncmp(prop->key(), "kernel.", 7 ) == 0) {
3280 jio_snprintf(&props[pos], length-pos,
3281 "-D%s=%s ", prop->key(), prop->value());
3282 pos = strlen(props);
3283 }
3284 }
3285 }
3286 // null terminate props in case of null
3287 props[length] = '\0';
3288 return props;
3289 }
3290 #endif // KERNEL
3292 // Copies src into buf, replacing "%%" with "%" and "%p" with pid
3293 // Returns true if all of the source pointed by src has been copied over to
3294 // the destination buffer pointed by buf. Otherwise, returns false.
3295 // Notes:
3296 // 1. If the length (buflen) of the destination buffer excluding the
3297 // NULL terminator character is not long enough for holding the expanded
3298 // pid characters, it also returns false instead of returning the partially
3299 // expanded one.
3300 // 2. The passed in "buflen" should be large enough to hold the null terminator.
3301 bool Arguments::copy_expand_pid(const char* src, size_t srclen,
3302 char* buf, size_t buflen) {
3303 const char* p = src;
3304 char* b = buf;
3305 const char* src_end = &src[srclen];
3306 char* buf_end = &buf[buflen - 1];
3308 while (p < src_end && b < buf_end) {
3309 if (*p == '%') {
3310 switch (*(++p)) {
3311 case '%': // "%%" ==> "%"
3312 *b++ = *p++;
3313 break;
3314 case 'p': { // "%p" ==> current process id
3315 // buf_end points to the character before the last character so
3316 // that we could write '\0' to the end of the buffer.
3317 size_t buf_sz = buf_end - b + 1;
3318 int ret = jio_snprintf(b, buf_sz, "%d", os::current_process_id());
3320 // if jio_snprintf fails or the buffer is not long enough to hold
3321 // the expanded pid, returns false.
3322 if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)buf_sz) {
3323 return false;
3324 } else {
3325 b += ret;
3326 assert(*b == '\0', "fail in copy_expand_pid");
3327 if (p == src_end && b == buf_end + 1) {
3328 // reach the end of the buffer.
3329 return true;
3330 }
3331 }
3332 p++;
3333 break;
3334 }
3335 default :
3336 *b++ = '%';
3337 }
3338 } else {
3339 *b++ = *p++;
3340 }
3341 }
3342 *b = '\0';
3343 return (p == src_end); // return false if not all of the source was copied
3344 }