Thu, 29 Nov 2012 11:23:15 -0800
Merge
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
27 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
29 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
30 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
31 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
32 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
33 #include "code/dependencies.hpp"
34 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
35 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
36 #include "memory/cardTableModRefBS.hpp"
37 #include "memory/gcLocker.inline.hpp"
38 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
39 #include "memory/genRemSet.hpp"
40 #include "memory/generation.hpp"
41 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
42 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
43 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
44 #include "memory/space.hpp"
45 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
46 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
47 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
48 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
49 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
50 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
51 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"
52 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
53 #include "oops/typeArrayKlass.hpp"
54 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
55 #include "runtime/aprofiler.hpp"
56 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
57 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
58 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
59 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
60 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
61 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
62 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
63 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
64 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
65 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
66 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
67 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
68 #include "services/memoryService.hpp"
69 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
70 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
71 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp"
72 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp"
73 #ifndef SERIALGC
74 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/cmsAdaptiveSizePolicy.hpp"
75 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/cmsCollectorPolicy.hpp"
76 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
77 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectorPolicy.hpp"
78 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp"
79 #endif
81 // Known objects
82 Klass* Universe::_boolArrayKlassObj = NULL;
83 Klass* Universe::_byteArrayKlassObj = NULL;
84 Klass* Universe::_charArrayKlassObj = NULL;
85 Klass* Universe::_intArrayKlassObj = NULL;
86 Klass* Universe::_shortArrayKlassObj = NULL;
87 Klass* Universe::_longArrayKlassObj = NULL;
88 Klass* Universe::_singleArrayKlassObj = NULL;
89 Klass* Universe::_doubleArrayKlassObj = NULL;
90 Klass* Universe::_typeArrayKlassObjs[T_VOID+1] = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ };
91 Klass* Universe::_objectArrayKlassObj = NULL;
92 oop Universe::_int_mirror = NULL;
93 oop Universe::_float_mirror = NULL;
94 oop Universe::_double_mirror = NULL;
95 oop Universe::_byte_mirror = NULL;
96 oop Universe::_bool_mirror = NULL;
97 oop Universe::_char_mirror = NULL;
98 oop Universe::_long_mirror = NULL;
99 oop Universe::_short_mirror = NULL;
100 oop Universe::_void_mirror = NULL;
101 oop Universe::_mirrors[T_VOID+1] = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ };
102 oop Universe::_main_thread_group = NULL;
103 oop Universe::_system_thread_group = NULL;
104 objArrayOop Universe::_the_empty_class_klass_array = NULL;
105 Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_array_interfaces_array = NULL;
106 oop Universe::_the_null_string = NULL;
107 oop Universe::_the_min_jint_string = NULL;
108 LatestMethodOopCache* Universe::_finalizer_register_cache = NULL;
109 LatestMethodOopCache* Universe::_loader_addClass_cache = NULL;
110 ActiveMethodOopsCache* Universe::_reflect_invoke_cache = NULL;
111 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap = NULL;
112 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_perm_gen = NULL;
113 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size = NULL;
114 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit = NULL;
115 objArrayOop Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = NULL;
116 volatile jint Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = 0;
117 bool Universe::_verify_in_progress = false;
118 oop Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance = NULL;
119 oop Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance = NULL;
120 oop Universe::_virtual_machine_error_instance = NULL;
121 oop Universe::_vm_exception = NULL;
122 Array<int>* Universe::_the_empty_int_array = NULL;
123 Array<u2>* Universe::_the_empty_short_array = NULL;
124 Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_empty_klass_array = NULL;
125 Array<Method*>* Universe::_the_empty_method_array = NULL;
127 // These variables are guarded by FullGCALot_lock.
128 debug_only(objArrayOop Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_array = NULL;)
129 debug_only(int Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_next = 0;)
131 // Heap
132 int Universe::_verify_count = 0;
134 int Universe::_base_vtable_size = 0;
135 bool Universe::_bootstrapping = false;
136 bool Universe::_fully_initialized = false;
138 size_t Universe::_heap_capacity_at_last_gc;
139 size_t Universe::_heap_used_at_last_gc = 0;
141 CollectedHeap* Universe::_collectedHeap = NULL;
143 NarrowPtrStruct Universe::_narrow_oop = { NULL, 0, true };
144 NarrowPtrStruct Universe::_narrow_klass = { NULL, 0, true };
145 address Universe::_narrow_ptrs_base;
148 void Universe::basic_type_classes_do(void f(Klass*)) {
149 f(boolArrayKlassObj());
150 f(byteArrayKlassObj());
151 f(charArrayKlassObj());
152 f(intArrayKlassObj());
153 f(shortArrayKlassObj());
154 f(longArrayKlassObj());
155 f(singleArrayKlassObj());
156 f(doubleArrayKlassObj());
157 }
159 void Universe::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool do_all) {
161 f->do_oop((oop*) &_int_mirror);
162 f->do_oop((oop*) &_float_mirror);
163 f->do_oop((oop*) &_double_mirror);
164 f->do_oop((oop*) &_byte_mirror);
165 f->do_oop((oop*) &_bool_mirror);
166 f->do_oop((oop*) &_char_mirror);
167 f->do_oop((oop*) &_long_mirror);
168 f->do_oop((oop*) &_short_mirror);
169 f->do_oop((oop*) &_void_mirror);
171 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) {
172 f->do_oop((oop*) &_mirrors[i]);
173 }
174 assert(_mirrors[0] == NULL && _mirrors[T_BOOLEAN - 1] == NULL, "checking");
176 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_empty_class_klass_array);
177 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_null_string);
178 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_min_jint_string);
179 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_java_heap);
180 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_perm_gen);
181 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_array_size);
182 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit);
183 f->do_oop((oop*)&_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array);
184 f->do_oop((oop*)&_null_ptr_exception_instance);
185 f->do_oop((oop*)&_arithmetic_exception_instance);
186 f->do_oop((oop*)&_virtual_machine_error_instance);
187 f->do_oop((oop*)&_main_thread_group);
188 f->do_oop((oop*)&_system_thread_group);
189 f->do_oop((oop*)&_vm_exception);
190 debug_only(f->do_oop((oop*)&_fullgc_alot_dummy_array);)
191 }
193 // Serialize metadata in and out of CDS archive, not oops.
194 void Universe::serialize(SerializeClosure* f, bool do_all) {
196 f->do_ptr((void**)&_boolArrayKlassObj);
197 f->do_ptr((void**)&_byteArrayKlassObj);
198 f->do_ptr((void**)&_charArrayKlassObj);
199 f->do_ptr((void**)&_intArrayKlassObj);
200 f->do_ptr((void**)&_shortArrayKlassObj);
201 f->do_ptr((void**)&_longArrayKlassObj);
202 f->do_ptr((void**)&_singleArrayKlassObj);
203 f->do_ptr((void**)&_doubleArrayKlassObj);
204 f->do_ptr((void**)&_objectArrayKlassObj);
206 {
207 for (int i = 0; i < T_VOID+1; i++) {
208 if (_typeArrayKlassObjs[i] != NULL) {
209 assert(i >= T_BOOLEAN, "checking");
210 f->do_ptr((void**)&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]);
211 } else if (do_all) {
212 f->do_ptr((void**)&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]);
213 }
214 }
215 }
217 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_array_interfaces_array);
218 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_int_array);
219 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_short_array);
220 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_method_array);
221 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_klass_array);
222 _finalizer_register_cache->serialize(f);
223 _loader_addClass_cache->serialize(f);
224 _reflect_invoke_cache->serialize(f);
225 }
227 void Universe::check_alignment(uintx size, uintx alignment, const char* name) {
228 if (size < alignment || size % alignment != 0) {
229 ResourceMark rm;
230 stringStream st;
231 st.print("Size of %s (%ld bytes) must be aligned to %ld bytes", name, size, alignment);
232 char* error = st.as_string();
233 vm_exit_during_initialization(error);
234 }
235 }
237 void initialize_basic_type_klass(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
238 Klass* ok = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
239 if (UseSharedSpaces) {
240 assert(k->super() == ok, "u3");
241 k->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
242 } else {
243 k->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK);
244 }
245 k->append_to_sibling_list();
246 }
248 void Universe::genesis(TRAPS) {
249 ResourceMark rm;
251 { FlagSetting fs(_bootstrapping, true);
253 { MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock);
255 // determine base vtable size; without that we cannot create the array klasses
256 compute_base_vtable_size();
258 if (!UseSharedSpaces) {
259 _boolArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_BOOLEAN, sizeof(jboolean), CHECK);
260 _charArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_CHAR, sizeof(jchar), CHECK);
261 _singleArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_FLOAT, sizeof(jfloat), CHECK);
262 _doubleArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_DOUBLE, sizeof(jdouble), CHECK);
263 _byteArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_BYTE, sizeof(jbyte), CHECK);
264 _shortArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_SHORT, sizeof(jshort), CHECK);
265 _intArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_INT, sizeof(jint), CHECK);
266 _longArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_LONG, sizeof(jlong), CHECK);
268 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_BOOLEAN] = _boolArrayKlassObj;
269 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_CHAR] = _charArrayKlassObj;
270 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_FLOAT] = _singleArrayKlassObj;
271 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_DOUBLE] = _doubleArrayKlassObj;
272 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_BYTE] = _byteArrayKlassObj;
273 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_SHORT] = _shortArrayKlassObj;
274 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_INT] = _intArrayKlassObj;
275 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_LONG] = _longArrayKlassObj;
277 ClassLoaderData* null_cld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
279 _the_array_interfaces_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 2, NULL, CHECK);
280 _the_empty_int_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(null_cld, 0, CHECK);
281 _the_empty_short_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(null_cld, 0, CHECK);
282 _the_empty_method_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK);
283 _the_empty_klass_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK);
284 }
285 }
287 vmSymbols::initialize(CHECK);
289 SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK);
291 Klass* ok = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
293 _the_null_string = StringTable::intern("null", CHECK);
294 _the_min_jint_string = StringTable::intern("-2147483648", CHECK);
296 if (UseSharedSpaces) {
297 // Verify shared interfaces array.
298 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(0) ==
299 SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass(), "u3");
300 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(1) ==
301 SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass(), "u3");
302 } else {
303 // Set up shared interfaces array. (Do this before supers are set up.)
304 _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(0, SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass());
305 _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(1, SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass());
306 }
308 initialize_basic_type_klass(boolArrayKlassObj(), CHECK);
309 initialize_basic_type_klass(charArrayKlassObj(), CHECK);
310 initialize_basic_type_klass(singleArrayKlassObj(), CHECK);
311 initialize_basic_type_klass(doubleArrayKlassObj(), CHECK);
312 initialize_basic_type_klass(byteArrayKlassObj(), CHECK);
313 initialize_basic_type_klass(shortArrayKlassObj(), CHECK);
314 initialize_basic_type_klass(intArrayKlassObj(), CHECK);
315 initialize_basic_type_klass(longArrayKlassObj(), CHECK);
316 } // end of core bootstrapping
318 // Maybe this could be lifted up now that object array can be initialized
319 // during the bootstrapping.
321 // OLD
322 // Initialize _objectArrayKlass after core bootstraping to make
323 // sure the super class is set up properly for _objectArrayKlass.
324 // ---
325 // NEW
326 // Since some of the old system object arrays have been converted to
327 // ordinary object arrays, _objectArrayKlass will be loaded when
328 // SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK); is run. See the extra check
329 // for Object_klass_loaded in objArrayKlassKlass::allocate_objArray_klass_impl.
330 _objectArrayKlassObj = InstanceKlass::
331 cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass())->array_klass(1, CHECK);
332 // OLD
333 // Add the class to the class hierarchy manually to make sure that
334 // its vtable is initialized after core bootstrapping is completed.
335 // ---
336 // New
337 // Have already been initialized.
338 _objectArrayKlassObj->append_to_sibling_list();
340 // Compute is_jdk version flags.
341 // Only 1.3 or later has the java.lang.Shutdown class.
342 // Only 1.4 or later has the java.lang.CharSequence interface.
343 // Only 1.5 or later has the java.lang.management.MemoryUsage class.
344 if (JDK_Version::is_partially_initialized()) {
345 uint8_t jdk_version;
346 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(
347 vmSymbols::java_lang_management_MemoryUsage(), THREAD);
348 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // ignore exceptions
349 if (k == NULL) {
350 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(
351 vmSymbols::java_lang_CharSequence(), THREAD);
352 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // ignore exceptions
353 if (k == NULL) {
354 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(
355 vmSymbols::java_lang_Shutdown(), THREAD);
356 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // ignore exceptions
357 if (k == NULL) {
358 jdk_version = 2;
359 } else {
360 jdk_version = 3;
361 }
362 } else {
363 jdk_version = 4;
364 }
365 } else {
366 jdk_version = 5;
367 }
368 JDK_Version::fully_initialize(jdk_version);
369 }
371 #ifdef ASSERT
372 if (FullGCALot) {
373 // Allocate an array of dummy objects.
374 // We'd like these to be at the bottom of the old generation,
375 // so that when we free one and then collect,
376 // (almost) the whole heap moves
377 // and we find out if we actually update all the oops correctly.
378 // But we can't allocate directly in the old generation,
379 // so we allocate wherever, and hope that the first collection
380 // moves these objects to the bottom of the old generation.
381 // We can allocate directly in the permanent generation, so we do.
382 int size;
383 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
384 warning("Using +FullGCALot with concurrent mark sweep gc "
385 "will not force all objects to relocate");
386 size = FullGCALotDummies;
387 } else {
388 size = FullGCALotDummies * 2;
389 }
390 objArrayOop naked_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), size, CHECK);
391 objArrayHandle dummy_array(THREAD, naked_array);
392 int i = 0;
393 while (i < size) {
394 // Allocate dummy in old generation
395 oop dummy = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass())->allocate_instance(CHECK);
396 dummy_array->obj_at_put(i++, dummy);
397 }
398 {
399 // Only modify the global variable inside the mutex.
400 // If we had a race to here, the other dummy_array instances
401 // and their elements just get dropped on the floor, which is fine.
402 MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock);
403 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array == NULL) {
404 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = dummy_array();
405 }
406 }
407 assert(i == _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length(), "just checking");
408 }
409 #endif
410 }
412 // CDS support for patching vtables in metadata in the shared archive.
413 // All types inherited from Metadata have vtables, but not types inherited
414 // from MetaspaceObj, because the latter does not have virtual functions.
415 // If the metadata type has a vtable, it cannot be shared in the read-only
416 // section of the CDS archive, because the vtable pointer is patched.
417 static inline void add_vtable(void** list, int* n, void* o, int count) {
418 guarantee((*n) < count, "vtable list too small");
419 void* vtable = dereference_vptr(o);
420 assert(*(void**)(vtable) != NULL, "invalid vtable");
421 list[(*n)++] = vtable;
422 }
424 void Universe::init_self_patching_vtbl_list(void** list, int count) {
425 int n = 0;
426 { InstanceKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
427 { InstanceClassLoaderKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
428 { InstanceMirrorKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
429 { InstanceRefKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
430 { TypeArrayKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
431 { ObjArrayKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
432 { Method o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
433 { ConstantPool o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
434 }
436 void Universe::initialize_basic_type_mirrors(TRAPS) {
437 assert(_int_mirror==NULL, "basic type mirrors already initialized");
438 _int_mirror =
439 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("int", T_INT, CHECK);
440 _float_mirror =
441 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("float", T_FLOAT, CHECK);
442 _double_mirror =
443 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("double", T_DOUBLE, CHECK);
444 _byte_mirror =
445 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("byte", T_BYTE, CHECK);
446 _bool_mirror =
447 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("boolean",T_BOOLEAN, CHECK);
448 _char_mirror =
449 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("char", T_CHAR, CHECK);
450 _long_mirror =
451 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("long", T_LONG, CHECK);
452 _short_mirror =
453 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("short", T_SHORT, CHECK);
454 _void_mirror =
455 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("void", T_VOID, CHECK);
457 _mirrors[T_INT] = _int_mirror;
458 _mirrors[T_FLOAT] = _float_mirror;
459 _mirrors[T_DOUBLE] = _double_mirror;
460 _mirrors[T_BYTE] = _byte_mirror;
461 _mirrors[T_BOOLEAN] = _bool_mirror;
462 _mirrors[T_CHAR] = _char_mirror;
463 _mirrors[T_LONG] = _long_mirror;
464 _mirrors[T_SHORT] = _short_mirror;
465 _mirrors[T_VOID] = _void_mirror;
466 //_mirrors[T_OBJECT] = InstanceKlass::cast(_object_klass)->java_mirror();
467 //_mirrors[T_ARRAY] = InstanceKlass::cast(_object_klass)->java_mirror();
468 }
470 void Universe::fixup_mirrors(TRAPS) {
471 // Bootstrap problem: all classes gets a mirror (java.lang.Class instance) assigned eagerly,
472 // but we cannot do that for classes created before java.lang.Class is loaded. Here we simply
473 // walk over permanent objects created so far (mostly classes) and fixup their mirrors. Note
474 // that the number of objects allocated at this point is very small.
475 assert(SystemDictionary::Class_klass_loaded(), "java.lang.Class should be loaded");
476 HandleMark hm(THREAD);
477 // Cache the start of the static fields
478 InstanceMirrorKlass::init_offset_of_static_fields();
480 GrowableArray <Klass*>* list = java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list();
481 int list_length = list->length();
482 for (int i = 0; i < list_length; i++) {
483 Klass* k = list->at(i);
484 assert(k->is_klass(), "List should only hold classes");
485 EXCEPTION_MARK;
486 KlassHandle kh(THREAD, k);
487 java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror(kh, CATCH);
488 }
489 delete java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list();
490 java_lang_Class::set_fixup_mirror_list(NULL);
491 }
493 static bool has_run_finalizers_on_exit = false;
495 void Universe::run_finalizers_on_exit() {
496 if (has_run_finalizers_on_exit) return;
497 has_run_finalizers_on_exit = true;
499 // Called on VM exit. This ought to be run in a separate thread.
500 if (TraceReferenceGC) tty->print_cr("Callback to run finalizers on exit");
501 {
502 PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK;
503 KlassHandle finalizer_klass(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass());
504 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
505 JavaCalls::call_static(
506 &result,
507 finalizer_klass,
508 vmSymbols::run_finalizers_on_exit_name(),
509 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
510 THREAD
511 );
512 // Ignore any pending exceptions
513 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
514 }
515 }
518 // initialize_vtable could cause gc if
519 // 1) we specified true to initialize_vtable and
520 // 2) this ran after gc was enabled
521 // In case those ever change we use handles for oops
522 void Universe::reinitialize_vtable_of(KlassHandle k_h, TRAPS) {
523 // init vtable of k and all subclasses
524 Klass* ko = k_h();
525 klassVtable* vt = ko->vtable();
526 if (vt) vt->initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
527 if (ko->oop_is_instance()) {
528 InstanceKlass* ik = (InstanceKlass*)ko;
529 for (KlassHandle s_h(THREAD, ik->subklass()); s_h() != NULL; s_h = (THREAD, s_h()->next_sibling())) {
530 reinitialize_vtable_of(s_h, CHECK);
531 }
532 }
533 }
536 void initialize_itable_for_klass(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
537 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->itable()->initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
538 }
541 void Universe::reinitialize_itables(TRAPS) {
542 SystemDictionary::classes_do(initialize_itable_for_klass, CHECK);
544 }
547 bool Universe::on_page_boundary(void* addr) {
548 return ((uintptr_t) addr) % os::vm_page_size() == 0;
549 }
552 bool Universe::should_fill_in_stack_trace(Handle throwable) {
553 // never attempt to fill in the stack trace of preallocated errors that do not have
554 // backtrace. These errors are kept alive forever and may be "re-used" when all
555 // preallocated errors with backtrace have been consumed. Also need to avoid
556 // a potential loop which could happen if an out of memory occurs when attempting
557 // to allocate the backtrace.
558 return ((throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap) &&
559 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_perm_gen) &&
560 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size) &&
561 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit));
562 }
565 oop Universe::gen_out_of_memory_error(oop default_err) {
566 // generate an out of memory error:
567 // - if there is a preallocated error with backtrace available then return it wth
568 // a filled in stack trace.
569 // - if there are no preallocated errors with backtrace available then return
570 // an error without backtrace.
571 int next;
572 if (_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count > 0) {
573 next = (int)Atomic::add(-1, &_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count);
574 assert(next < (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, "avail count is corrupt");
575 } else {
576 next = -1;
577 }
578 if (next < 0) {
579 // all preallocated errors have been used.
580 // return default
581 return default_err;
582 } else {
583 // get the error object at the slot and set set it to NULL so that the
584 // array isn't keeping it alive anymore.
585 oop exc = preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(next);
586 assert(exc != NULL, "slot has been used already");
587 preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(next, NULL);
589 // use the message from the default error
590 oop msg = java_lang_Throwable::message(default_err);
591 assert(msg != NULL, "no message");
592 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exc, msg);
594 // populate the stack trace and return it.
595 java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace_of_preallocated_backtrace(exc);
596 return exc;
597 }
598 }
600 static intptr_t non_oop_bits = 0;
602 void* Universe::non_oop_word() {
603 // Neither the high bits nor the low bits of this value is allowed
604 // to look like (respectively) the high or low bits of a real oop.
605 //
606 // High and low are CPU-specific notions, but low always includes
607 // the low-order bit. Since oops are always aligned at least mod 4,
608 // setting the low-order bit will ensure that the low half of the
609 // word will never look like that of a real oop.
610 //
611 // Using the OS-supplied non-memory-address word (usually 0 or -1)
612 // will take care of the high bits, however many there are.
614 if (non_oop_bits == 0) {
615 non_oop_bits = (intptr_t)os::non_memory_address_word() | 1;
616 }
618 return (void*)non_oop_bits;
619 }
621 jint universe_init() {
622 assert(!Universe::_fully_initialized, "called after initialize_vtables");
623 guarantee(1 << LogHeapWordSize == sizeof(HeapWord),
624 "LogHeapWordSize is incorrect.");
625 guarantee(sizeof(oop) >= sizeof(HeapWord), "HeapWord larger than oop?");
626 guarantee(sizeof(oop) % sizeof(HeapWord) == 0,
627 "oop size is not not a multiple of HeapWord size");
628 TraceTime timer("Genesis", TraceStartupTime);
629 GC_locker::lock(); // do not allow gc during bootstrapping
630 JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets();
632 jint status = Universe::initialize_heap();
633 if (status != JNI_OK) {
634 return status;
635 }
637 // Create memory for metadata. Must be after initializing heap for
638 // DumpSharedSpaces.
639 ClassLoaderData::init_null_class_loader_data();
641 // We have a heap so create the Method* caches before
642 // Metaspace::initialize_shared_spaces() tries to populate them.
643 Universe::_finalizer_register_cache = new LatestMethodOopCache();
644 Universe::_loader_addClass_cache = new LatestMethodOopCache();
645 Universe::_reflect_invoke_cache = new ActiveMethodOopsCache();
647 if (UseSharedSpaces) {
648 // Read the data structures supporting the shared spaces (shared
649 // system dictionary, symbol table, etc.). After that, access to
650 // the file (other than the mapped regions) is no longer needed, and
651 // the file is closed. Closing the file does not affect the
652 // currently mapped regions.
653 MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_spaces();
654 StringTable::create_table();
655 } else {
656 SymbolTable::create_table();
657 StringTable::create_table();
658 ClassLoader::create_package_info_table();
659 }
661 return JNI_OK;
662 }
664 // Choose the heap base address and oop encoding mode
665 // when compressed oops are used:
666 // Unscaled - Use 32-bits oops without encoding when
667 // NarrowOopHeapBaseMin + heap_size < 4Gb
668 // ZeroBased - Use zero based compressed oops with encoding when
669 // NarrowOopHeapBaseMin + heap_size < 32Gb
670 // HeapBased - Use compressed oops with heap base + encoding.
672 // 4Gb
673 static const uint64_t NarrowOopHeapMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1);
674 // 32Gb
675 // OopEncodingHeapMax == NarrowOopHeapMax << LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes;
677 char* Universe::preferred_heap_base(size_t heap_size, NARROW_OOP_MODE mode) {
678 size_t base = 0;
679 #ifdef _LP64
680 if (UseCompressedOops) {
681 assert(mode == UnscaledNarrowOop ||
682 mode == ZeroBasedNarrowOop ||
683 mode == HeapBasedNarrowOop, "mode is invalid");
684 const size_t total_size = heap_size + HeapBaseMinAddress;
685 // Return specified base for the first request.
686 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(HeapBaseMinAddress) && (mode == UnscaledNarrowOop)) {
687 base = HeapBaseMinAddress;
688 } else if (total_size <= OopEncodingHeapMax && (mode != HeapBasedNarrowOop)) {
689 if (total_size <= NarrowOopHeapMax && (mode == UnscaledNarrowOop) &&
690 (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == 0)) {
691 // Use 32-bits oops without encoding and
692 // place heap's top on the 4Gb boundary
693 base = (NarrowOopHeapMax - heap_size);
694 } else {
695 // Can't reserve with NarrowOopShift == 0
696 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
697 if (mode == UnscaledNarrowOop ||
698 mode == ZeroBasedNarrowOop && total_size <= NarrowOopHeapMax) {
699 // Use zero based compressed oops with encoding and
700 // place heap's top on the 32Gb boundary in case
701 // total_size > 4Gb or failed to reserve below 4Gb.
702 base = (OopEncodingHeapMax - heap_size);
703 }
704 }
705 } else {
706 // Can't reserve below 32Gb.
707 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
708 }
709 // Set narrow_oop_base and narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks
710 // used in ReservedHeapSpace() constructors.
711 // The final values will be set in initialize_heap() below.
712 if (base != 0 && (base + heap_size) <= OopEncodingHeapMax) {
713 // Use zero based compressed oops
714 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base(NULL);
715 // Don't need guard page for implicit checks in indexed
716 // addressing mode with zero based Compressed Oops.
717 Universe::set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(true);
718 } else {
719 // Set to a non-NULL value so the ReservedSpace ctor computes
720 // the correct no-access prefix.
721 // The final value will be set in initialize_heap() below.
722 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base((address)NarrowOopHeapMax);
723 #ifdef _WIN64
724 if (UseLargePages) {
725 // Cannot allocate guard pages for implicit checks in indexed
726 // addressing mode when large pages are specified on windows.
727 Universe::set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(false);
728 }
729 #endif // _WIN64
730 }
731 }
732 #endif
733 return (char*)base; // also return NULL (don't care) for 32-bit VM
734 }
736 jint Universe::initialize_heap() {
738 if (UseParallelGC) {
739 #ifndef SERIALGC
740 Universe::_collectedHeap = new ParallelScavengeHeap();
741 #else // SERIALGC
742 fatal("UseParallelGC not supported in this VM.");
743 #endif // SERIALGC
745 } else if (UseG1GC) {
746 #ifndef SERIALGC
747 G1CollectorPolicy* g1p = new G1CollectorPolicy();
748 G1CollectedHeap* g1h = new G1CollectedHeap(g1p);
749 Universe::_collectedHeap = g1h;
750 #else // SERIALGC
751 fatal("UseG1GC not supported in java kernel vm.");
752 #endif // SERIALGC
754 } else {
755 GenCollectorPolicy *gc_policy;
757 if (UseSerialGC) {
758 gc_policy = new MarkSweepPolicy();
759 } else if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
760 #ifndef SERIALGC
761 if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
762 gc_policy = new ASConcurrentMarkSweepPolicy();
763 } else {
764 gc_policy = new ConcurrentMarkSweepPolicy();
765 }
766 #else // SERIALGC
767 fatal("UseConcMarkSweepGC not supported in this VM.");
768 #endif // SERIALGC
769 } else { // default old generation
770 gc_policy = new MarkSweepPolicy();
771 }
773 Universe::_collectedHeap = new GenCollectedHeap(gc_policy);
774 }
776 jint status = Universe::heap()->initialize();
777 if (status != JNI_OK) {
778 return status;
779 }
781 #ifdef _LP64
782 if (UseCompressedOops) {
783 // Subtract a page because something can get allocated at heap base.
784 // This also makes implicit null checking work, because the
785 // memory+1 page below heap_base needs to cause a signal.
786 // See needs_explicit_null_check.
787 // Only set the heap base for compressed oops because it indicates
788 // compressed oops for pstack code.
789 bool verbose = PrintCompressedOopsMode || (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose);
790 if (verbose) {
791 tty->cr();
792 tty->print("heap address: " PTR_FORMAT ", size: " SIZE_FORMAT " MB",
793 Universe::heap()->base(), Universe::heap()->reserved_region().byte_size()/M);
794 }
795 if ((uint64_t)Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end() > OopEncodingHeapMax) {
796 // Can't reserve heap below 32Gb.
797 // keep the Universe::narrow_oop_base() set in Universe::reserve_heap()
798 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
799 if (verbose) {
800 tty->print(", Compressed Oops with base: "PTR_FORMAT, Universe::narrow_oop_base());
801 }
802 } else {
803 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base(0);
804 if (verbose) {
805 tty->print(", zero based Compressed Oops");
806 }
807 #ifdef _WIN64
808 if (!Universe::narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks()) {
809 // Don't need guard page for implicit checks in indexed addressing
810 // mode with zero based Compressed Oops.
811 Universe::set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(true);
812 }
813 #endif // _WIN64
814 if((uint64_t)Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end() > NarrowOopHeapMax) {
815 // Can't reserve heap below 4Gb.
816 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
817 } else {
818 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(0);
819 if (verbose) {
820 tty->print(", 32-bits Oops");
821 }
822 }
823 }
824 if (verbose) {
825 tty->cr();
826 tty->cr();
827 }
828 if (UseCompressedKlassPointers) {
829 Universe::set_narrow_klass_base(Universe::narrow_oop_base());
830 Universe::set_narrow_klass_shift(MIN2(Universe::narrow_oop_shift(), LogKlassAlignmentInBytes));
831 }
832 Universe::set_narrow_ptrs_base(Universe::narrow_oop_base());
833 }
834 // Universe::narrow_oop_base() is one page below the metaspace
835 // base. The actual metaspace base depends on alignment constraints
836 // so we don't know its exact location here.
837 assert((intptr_t)Universe::narrow_oop_base() <= (intptr_t)(Universe::heap()->base() - os::vm_page_size() - ClassMetaspaceSize) ||
838 Universe::narrow_oop_base() == NULL, "invalid value");
839 assert(Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes ||
840 Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == 0, "invalid value");
841 #endif
843 // We will never reach the CATCH below since Exceptions::_throw will cause
844 // the VM to exit if an exception is thrown during initialization
846 if (UseTLAB) {
847 assert(Universe::heap()->supports_tlab_allocation(),
848 "Should support thread-local allocation buffers");
849 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::startup_initialization();
850 }
851 return JNI_OK;
852 }
855 // Reserve the Java heap, which is now the same for all GCs.
856 ReservedSpace Universe::reserve_heap(size_t heap_size, size_t alignment) {
857 // Add in the class metaspace area so the classes in the headers can
858 // be compressed the same as instances.
859 // Need to round class space size up because it's below the heap and
860 // the actual alignment depends on its size.
861 size_t metaspace_size = align_size_up(ClassMetaspaceSize, alignment);
862 size_t total_reserved = align_size_up(heap_size + metaspace_size, alignment);
863 char* addr = Universe::preferred_heap_base(total_reserved, Universe::UnscaledNarrowOop);
865 ReservedHeapSpace total_rs(total_reserved, alignment, UseLargePages, addr);
867 if (UseCompressedOops) {
868 if (addr != NULL && !total_rs.is_reserved()) {
869 // Failed to reserve at specified address - the requested memory
870 // region is taken already, for example, by 'java' launcher.
871 // Try again to reserver heap higher.
872 addr = Universe::preferred_heap_base(total_reserved, Universe::ZeroBasedNarrowOop);
874 ReservedHeapSpace total_rs0(total_reserved, alignment,
875 UseLargePages, addr);
877 if (addr != NULL && !total_rs0.is_reserved()) {
878 // Failed to reserve at specified address again - give up.
879 addr = Universe::preferred_heap_base(total_reserved, Universe::HeapBasedNarrowOop);
880 assert(addr == NULL, "");
882 ReservedHeapSpace total_rs1(total_reserved, alignment,
883 UseLargePages, addr);
884 total_rs = total_rs1;
885 } else {
886 total_rs = total_rs0;
887 }
888 }
889 }
891 if (!total_rs.is_reserved()) {
892 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("Could not reserve enough space for object heap %d bytes", total_reserved));
893 return total_rs;
894 }
896 // Split the reserved space into main Java heap and a space for
897 // classes so that they can be compressed using the same algorithm
898 // as compressed oops. If compress oops and compress klass ptrs are
899 // used we need the meta space first: if the alignment used for
900 // compressed oops is greater than the one used for compressed klass
901 // ptrs, a metadata space on top of the heap could become
902 // unreachable.
903 ReservedSpace class_rs = total_rs.first_part(metaspace_size);
904 ReservedSpace heap_rs = total_rs.last_part(metaspace_size, alignment);
905 Metaspace::initialize_class_space(class_rs);
907 if (UseCompressedOops) {
908 // Universe::initialize_heap() will reset this to NULL if unscaled
909 // or zero-based narrow oops are actually used.
910 address base = (address)(total_rs.base() - os::vm_page_size());
911 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base(base);
912 }
913 return heap_rs;
914 }
917 // It's the caller's repsonsibility to ensure glitch-freedom
918 // (if required).
919 void Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc() {
920 _heap_capacity_at_last_gc = heap()->capacity();
921 _heap_used_at_last_gc = heap()->used();
922 }
926 void universe2_init() {
927 EXCEPTION_MARK;
928 Universe::genesis(CATCH);
929 // Although we'd like to verify here that the state of the heap
930 // is good, we can't because the main thread has not yet added
931 // itself to the threads list (so, using current interfaces
932 // we can't "fill" its TLAB), unless TLABs are disabled.
933 if (VerifyBeforeGC && !UseTLAB &&
934 Universe::heap()->total_collections() >= VerifyGCStartAt) {
935 Universe::heap()->prepare_for_verify();
936 Universe::verify(); // make sure we're starting with a clean slate
937 }
938 }
941 // This function is defined in JVM.cpp
942 extern void initialize_converter_functions();
944 bool universe_post_init() {
945 assert(!is_init_completed(), "Error: initialization not yet completed!");
946 Universe::_fully_initialized = true;
947 EXCEPTION_MARK;
948 { ResourceMark rm;
949 Interpreter::initialize(); // needed for interpreter entry points
950 if (!UseSharedSpaces) {
951 HandleMark hm(THREAD);
952 KlassHandle ok_h(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Object_klass());
953 Universe::reinitialize_vtable_of(ok_h, CHECK_false);
954 Universe::reinitialize_itables(CHECK_false);
955 }
956 }
958 HandleMark hm(THREAD);
959 Klass* k;
960 instanceKlassHandle k_h;
961 // Setup preallocated empty java.lang.Class array
962 Universe::_the_empty_class_klass_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_false);
964 // Setup preallocated OutOfMemoryError errors
965 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), true, CHECK_false);
966 k_h = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, k);
967 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
968 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_perm_gen = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
969 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
970 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit =
971 k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
973 // Setup preallocated NullPointerException
974 // (this is currently used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling)
975 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), true, CHECK_false);
976 Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
977 // Setup preallocated ArithmeticException
978 // (this is currently used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling)
979 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), true, CHECK_false);
980 Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
981 // Virtual Machine Error for when we get into a situation we can't resolve
982 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(
983 vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(), true, CHECK_false);
984 bool linked = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->link_class_or_fail(CHECK_false);
985 if (!linked) {
986 tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify VirtualMachineError class");
987 return false; // initialization failed
988 }
989 Universe::_virtual_machine_error_instance =
990 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
992 Universe::_vm_exception = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
994 if (!DumpSharedSpaces) {
995 // These are the only Java fields that are currently set during shared space dumping.
996 // We prefer to not handle this generally, so we always reinitialize these detail messages.
997 Handle msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space", CHECK_false);
998 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap, msg());
1000 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Metadata space", CHECK_false);
1001 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_perm_gen, msg());
1003 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Requested array size exceeds VM limit", CHECK_false);
1004 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size, msg());
1006 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("GC overhead limit exceeded", CHECK_false);
1007 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit, msg());
1009 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("/ by zero", CHECK_false);
1010 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance, msg());
1012 // Setup the array of errors that have preallocated backtrace
1013 k = Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap->klass();
1014 assert(k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), "should be out of memory error");
1015 k_h = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, k);
1017 int len = (StackTraceInThrowable) ? (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount : 0;
1018 Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(k_h(), len, CHECK_false);
1019 for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
1020 oop err = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
1021 Handle err_h = Handle(THREAD, err);
1022 java_lang_Throwable::allocate_backtrace(err_h, CHECK_false);
1023 Universe::preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(i, err_h());
1024 }
1025 Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = (jint)len;
1026 }
1029 // Setup static method for registering finalizers
1030 // The finalizer klass must be linked before looking up the method, in
1031 // case it needs to get rewritten.
1032 InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass())->link_class(CHECK_false);
1033 Method* m = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass())->find_method(
1034 vmSymbols::register_method_name(),
1035 vmSymbols::register_method_signature());
1036 if (m == NULL || !m->is_static()) {
1037 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodException(),
1038 "java.lang.ref.Finalizer.register", false);
1039 }
1040 Universe::_finalizer_register_cache->init(
1041 SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass(), m, CHECK_false);
1043 // Resolve on first use and initialize class.
1044 // Note: No race-condition here, since a resolve will always return the same result
1046 // Setup method for security checks
1047 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_Method(), true, CHECK_false);
1048 k_h = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, k);
1049 k_h->link_class(CHECK_false);
1050 m = k_h->find_method(vmSymbols::invoke_name(), vmSymbols::object_object_array_object_signature());
1051 if (m == NULL || m->is_static()) {
1052 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodException(),
1053 "java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke", false);
1054 }
1055 Universe::_reflect_invoke_cache->init(k_h(), m, CHECK_false);
1057 // Setup method for registering loaded classes in class loader vector
1058 InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())->link_class(CHECK_false);
1059 m = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())->find_method(vmSymbols::addClass_name(), vmSymbols::class_void_signature());
1060 if (m == NULL || m->is_static()) {
1061 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodException(),
1062 "java.lang.ClassLoader.addClass", false);
1063 }
1064 Universe::_loader_addClass_cache->init(
1065 SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass(), m, CHECK_false);
1067 // The folowing is initializing converter functions for serialization in
1068 // JVM.cpp. If we clean up the StrictMath code above we may want to find
1069 // a better solution for this as well.
1070 initialize_converter_functions();
1072 // This needs to be done before the first scavenge/gc, since
1073 // it's an input to soft ref clearing policy.
1074 {
1075 MutexLocker x(Heap_lock);
1076 Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc();
1077 }
1079 // ("weak") refs processing infrastructure initialization
1080 Universe::heap()->post_initialize();
1082 // Initialize performance counters for metaspaces
1083 MetaspaceCounters::initialize_performance_counters();
1085 GC_locker::unlock(); // allow gc after bootstrapping
1087 MemoryService::set_universe_heap(Universe::_collectedHeap);
1088 return true;
1089 }
1092 void Universe::compute_base_vtable_size() {
1093 _base_vtable_size = ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable();
1094 }
1097 // %%% The Universe::flush_foo methods belong in CodeCache.
1099 // Flushes compiled methods dependent on dependee.
1100 void Universe::flush_dependents_on(instanceKlassHandle dependee) {
1101 assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
1103 if (CodeCache::number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies() == 0) return;
1105 // CodeCache can only be updated by a thread_in_VM and they will all be
1106 // stopped dring the safepoint so CodeCache will be safe to update without
1107 // holding the CodeCache_lock.
1109 KlassDepChange changes(dependee);
1111 // Compute the dependent nmethods
1112 if (CodeCache::mark_for_deoptimization(changes) > 0) {
1113 // At least one nmethod has been marked for deoptimization
1114 VM_Deoptimize op;
1115 VMThread::execute(&op);
1116 }
1117 }
1119 // Flushes compiled methods dependent on a particular CallSite
1120 // instance when its target is different than the given MethodHandle.
1121 void Universe::flush_dependents_on(Handle call_site, Handle method_handle) {
1122 assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
1124 if (CodeCache::number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies() == 0) return;
1126 // CodeCache can only be updated by a thread_in_VM and they will all be
1127 // stopped dring the safepoint so CodeCache will be safe to update without
1128 // holding the CodeCache_lock.
1130 CallSiteDepChange changes(call_site(), method_handle());
1132 // Compute the dependent nmethods that have a reference to a
1133 // CallSite object. We use InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethod
1134 // directly instead of CodeCache::mark_for_deoptimization because we
1135 // want dependents on the call site class only not all classes in
1136 // the ContextStream.
1137 int marked = 0;
1138 {
1139 MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1140 InstanceKlass* call_site_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(call_site->klass());
1141 marked = call_site_klass->mark_dependent_nmethods(changes);
1142 }
1143 if (marked > 0) {
1144 // At least one nmethod has been marked for deoptimization
1145 VM_Deoptimize op;
1146 VMThread::execute(&op);
1147 }
1148 }
1150 #ifdef HOTSWAP
1151 // Flushes compiled methods dependent on dependee in the evolutionary sense
1152 void Universe::flush_evol_dependents_on(instanceKlassHandle ev_k_h) {
1153 // --- Compile_lock is not held. However we are at a safepoint.
1154 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock);
1155 if (CodeCache::number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies() == 0) return;
1157 // CodeCache can only be updated by a thread_in_VM and they will all be
1158 // stopped dring the safepoint so CodeCache will be safe to update without
1159 // holding the CodeCache_lock.
1161 // Compute the dependent nmethods
1162 if (CodeCache::mark_for_evol_deoptimization(ev_k_h) > 0) {
1163 // At least one nmethod has been marked for deoptimization
1165 // All this already happens inside a VM_Operation, so we'll do all the work here.
1166 // Stuff copied from VM_Deoptimize and modified slightly.
1168 // We do not want any GCs to happen while we are in the middle of this VM operation
1169 ResourceMark rm;
1170 DeoptimizationMarker dm;
1172 // Deoptimize all activations depending on marked nmethods
1173 Deoptimization::deoptimize_dependents();
1175 // Make the dependent methods not entrant (in VM_Deoptimize they are made zombies)
1176 CodeCache::make_marked_nmethods_not_entrant();
1177 }
1178 }
1179 #endif // HOTSWAP
1182 // Flushes compiled methods dependent on dependee
1183 void Universe::flush_dependents_on_method(methodHandle m_h) {
1184 // --- Compile_lock is not held. However we are at a safepoint.
1185 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock);
1187 // CodeCache can only be updated by a thread_in_VM and they will all be
1188 // stopped dring the safepoint so CodeCache will be safe to update without
1189 // holding the CodeCache_lock.
1191 // Compute the dependent nmethods
1192 if (CodeCache::mark_for_deoptimization(m_h()) > 0) {
1193 // At least one nmethod has been marked for deoptimization
1195 // All this already happens inside a VM_Operation, so we'll do all the work here.
1196 // Stuff copied from VM_Deoptimize and modified slightly.
1198 // We do not want any GCs to happen while we are in the middle of this VM operation
1199 ResourceMark rm;
1200 DeoptimizationMarker dm;
1202 // Deoptimize all activations depending on marked nmethods
1203 Deoptimization::deoptimize_dependents();
1205 // Make the dependent methods not entrant (in VM_Deoptimize they are made zombies)
1206 CodeCache::make_marked_nmethods_not_entrant();
1207 }
1208 }
1210 void Universe::print() {
1211 print_on(gclog_or_tty);
1212 }
1214 void Universe::print_on(outputStream* st, bool extended) {
1215 st->print_cr("Heap");
1216 if (!extended) {
1217 heap()->print_on(st);
1218 } else {
1219 heap()->print_extended_on(st);
1220 }
1221 }
1223 void Universe::print_heap_at_SIGBREAK() {
1224 if (PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK) {
1225 MutexLocker hl(Heap_lock);
1226 print_on(tty);
1227 tty->cr();
1228 tty->flush();
1229 }
1230 }
1232 void Universe::print_heap_before_gc(outputStream* st, bool ignore_extended) {
1233 st->print_cr("{Heap before GC invocations=%u (full %u):",
1234 heap()->total_collections(),
1235 heap()->total_full_collections());
1236 if (!PrintHeapAtGCExtended || ignore_extended) {
1237 heap()->print_on(st);
1238 } else {
1239 heap()->print_extended_on(st);
1240 }
1241 }
1243 void Universe::print_heap_after_gc(outputStream* st, bool ignore_extended) {
1244 st->print_cr("Heap after GC invocations=%u (full %u):",
1245 heap()->total_collections(),
1246 heap()->total_full_collections());
1247 if (!PrintHeapAtGCExtended || ignore_extended) {
1248 heap()->print_on(st);
1249 } else {
1250 heap()->print_extended_on(st);
1251 }
1252 st->print_cr("}");
1253 }
1255 void Universe::verify(bool silent, VerifyOption option) {
1256 // The use of _verify_in_progress is a temporary work around for
1257 // 6320749. Don't bother with a creating a class to set and clear
1258 // it since it is only used in this method and the control flow is
1259 // straight forward.
1260 _verify_in_progress = true;
1262 COMPILER2_PRESENT(
1263 assert(!DerivedPointerTable::is_active(),
1264 "DPT should not be active during verification "
1265 "(of thread stacks below)");
1266 )
1268 ResourceMark rm;
1269 HandleMark hm; // Handles created during verification can be zapped
1270 _verify_count++;
1272 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("[Verifying ");
1273 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("threads ");
1274 Threads::verify();
1275 heap()->verify(silent, option);
1277 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("syms ");
1278 SymbolTable::verify();
1279 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("strs ");
1280 StringTable::verify();
1281 {
1282 MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1283 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("zone ");
1284 CodeCache::verify();
1285 }
1286 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("dict ");
1287 SystemDictionary::verify();
1288 #ifndef PRODUCT
1289 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("cldg ");
1290 ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify();
1291 #endif
1292 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("metaspace chunks ");
1293 MetaspaceAux::verify_free_chunks();
1294 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("hand ");
1295 JNIHandles::verify();
1296 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("C-heap ");
1297 os::check_heap();
1298 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("code cache ");
1299 CodeCache::verify_oops();
1300 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print_cr("]");
1302 _verify_in_progress = false;
1303 }
1305 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop)
1307 static uintptr_t _verify_oop_data[2] = {0, (uintptr_t)-1};
1308 static uintptr_t _verify_klass_data[2] = {0, (uintptr_t)-1};
1311 static void calculate_verify_data(uintptr_t verify_data[2],
1312 HeapWord* low_boundary,
1313 HeapWord* high_boundary) {
1314 assert(low_boundary < high_boundary, "bad interval");
1316 // decide which low-order bits we require to be clear:
1317 size_t alignSize = MinObjAlignmentInBytes;
1318 size_t min_object_size = CollectedHeap::min_fill_size();
1320 // make an inclusive limit:
1321 uintptr_t max = (uintptr_t)high_boundary - min_object_size*wordSize;
1322 uintptr_t min = (uintptr_t)low_boundary;
1323 assert(min < max, "bad interval");
1324 uintptr_t diff = max ^ min;
1326 // throw away enough low-order bits to make the diff vanish
1327 uintptr_t mask = (uintptr_t)(-1);
1328 while ((mask & diff) != 0)
1329 mask <<= 1;
1330 uintptr_t bits = (min & mask);
1331 assert(bits == (max & mask), "correct mask");
1332 // check an intermediate value between min and max, just to make sure:
1333 assert(bits == ((min + (max-min)/2) & mask), "correct mask");
1335 // require address alignment, too:
1336 mask |= (alignSize - 1);
1338 if (!(verify_data[0] == 0 && verify_data[1] == (uintptr_t)-1)) {
1339 assert(verify_data[0] == mask && verify_data[1] == bits, "mask stability");
1340 }
1341 verify_data[0] = mask;
1342 verify_data[1] = bits;
1343 }
1346 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop)
1347 #ifndef PRODUCT
1349 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_mask() {
1350 MemRegion m = heap()->reserved_region();
1351 calculate_verify_data(_verify_oop_data,
1352 m.start(),
1353 m.end());
1354 return _verify_oop_data[0];
1355 }
1359 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_bits() {
1360 verify_oop_mask();
1361 return _verify_oop_data[1];
1362 }
1364 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_mask() {
1365 return markOopDesc::lock_mask_in_place;
1366 }
1368 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_bits() {
1369 intptr_t mask = verify_mark_mask();
1370 intptr_t bits = (intptr_t)markOopDesc::prototype();
1371 assert((bits & ~mask) == 0, "no stray header bits");
1372 return bits;
1373 }
1374 #endif // PRODUCT
1377 void Universe::compute_verify_oop_data() {
1378 verify_oop_mask();
1379 verify_oop_bits();
1380 verify_mark_mask();
1381 verify_mark_bits();
1382 }
1385 void CommonMethodOopCache::init(Klass* k, Method* m, TRAPS) {
1386 if (!UseSharedSpaces) {
1387 _klass = k;
1388 }
1389 #ifndef PRODUCT
1390 else {
1391 // sharing initilization should have already set up _klass
1392 assert(_klass != NULL, "just checking");
1393 }
1394 #endif
1396 _method_idnum = m->method_idnum();
1397 assert(_method_idnum >= 0, "sanity check");
1398 }
1401 ActiveMethodOopsCache::~ActiveMethodOopsCache() {
1402 if (_prev_methods != NULL) {
1403 delete _prev_methods;
1404 _prev_methods = NULL;
1405 }
1406 }
1409 void ActiveMethodOopsCache::add_previous_version(Method* const method) {
1410 assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
1411 "only VMThread can add previous versions");
1413 // Only append the previous method if it is executing on the stack.
1414 if (method->on_stack()) {
1416 if (_prev_methods == NULL) {
1417 // This is the first previous version so make some space.
1418 // Start with 2 elements under the assumption that the class
1419 // won't be redefined much.
1420 _prev_methods = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) GrowableArray<Method*>(2, true);
1421 }
1423 // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
1424 RC_TRACE(0x00000100,
1425 ("add: %s(%s): adding prev version ref for cached method @%d",
1426 method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(),
1427 _prev_methods->length()));
1429 _prev_methods->append(method);
1430 }
1433 // Since the caller is the VMThread and we are at a safepoint, this is a good
1434 // time to clear out unused method references.
1436 if (_prev_methods == NULL) return;
1438 for (int i = _prev_methods->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1439 Method* method = _prev_methods->at(i);
1440 assert(method != NULL, "weak method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
1442 if (!method->on_stack()) {
1443 // This method isn't running anymore so remove it
1444 _prev_methods->remove_at(i);
1445 MetadataFactory::free_metadata(method->method_holder()->class_loader_data(), method);
1446 } else {
1447 // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
1448 RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: %s(%s): previous cached method @%d is alive",
1449 method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(), i));
1450 }
1451 }
1452 } // end add_previous_version()
1455 bool ActiveMethodOopsCache::is_same_method(Method* const method) const {
1456 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass());
1457 Method* check_method = ik->method_with_idnum(method_idnum());
1458 assert(check_method != NULL, "sanity check");
1459 if (check_method == method) {
1460 // done with the easy case
1461 return true;
1462 }
1464 if (_prev_methods != NULL) {
1465 // The cached method has been redefined at least once so search
1466 // the previous versions for a match.
1467 for (int i = 0; i < _prev_methods->length(); i++) {
1468 check_method = _prev_methods->at(i);
1469 if (check_method == method) {
1470 // a previous version matches
1471 return true;
1472 }
1473 }
1474 }
1476 // either no previous versions or no previous version matched
1477 return false;
1478 }
1481 Method* LatestMethodOopCache::get_Method() {
1482 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass());
1483 Method* m = ik->method_with_idnum(method_idnum());
1484 assert(m != NULL, "sanity check");
1485 return m;
1486 }
1489 #ifdef ASSERT
1490 // Release dummy object(s) at bottom of heap
1491 bool Universe::release_fullgc_alot_dummy() {
1492 MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock);
1493 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array != NULL) {
1494 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_next >= _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length()) {
1495 // No more dummies to release, release entire array instead
1496 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = NULL;
1497 return false;
1498 }
1499 if (!UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
1500 // Release dummy at bottom of old generation
1501 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, NULL);
1502 }
1503 // Release dummy at bottom of permanent generation
1504 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, NULL);
1505 }
1506 return true;
1507 }
1509 #endif // ASSERT