src/share/vm/memory/genMarkSweep.cpp

Thu, 29 Nov 2012 11:23:15 -0800

author
johnc
date
Thu, 29 Nov 2012 11:23:15 -0800
changeset 4301
c24f778e9401
parent 4299
f34d701e952e
child 4384
b735136e0d82
permissions
-rw-r--r--

Merge

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
    27 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
    28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
    29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
    30 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
    31 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp"
    32 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
    33 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
    34 #include "memory/genMarkSweep.hpp"
    35 #include "memory/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
    36 #include "memory/generation.inline.hpp"
    37 #include "memory/modRefBarrierSet.hpp"
    38 #include "memory/referencePolicy.hpp"
    39 #include "memory/space.hpp"
    40 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"
    41 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
    42 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
    43 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
    44 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
    45 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
    46 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
    47 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
    48 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
    49 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
    51 void GenMarkSweep::invoke_at_safepoint(int level, ReferenceProcessor* rp,
    52   bool clear_all_softrefs) {
    53   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at a safepoint");
    55   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
    56 #ifdef ASSERT
    57   if (gch->collector_policy()->should_clear_all_soft_refs()) {
    58     assert(clear_all_softrefs, "Policy should have been checked earlier");
    59   }
    60 #endif
    62   // hook up weak ref data so it can be used during Mark-Sweep
    63   assert(ref_processor() == NULL, "no stomping");
    64   assert(rp != NULL, "should be non-NULL");
    65   _ref_processor = rp;
    66   rp->setup_policy(clear_all_softrefs);
    68   TraceTime t1(GCCauseString("Full GC", gch->gc_cause()), PrintGC && !PrintGCDetails, true, gclog_or_tty);
    70   // When collecting the permanent generation Method*s may be moving,
    71   // so we either have to flush all bcp data or convert it into bci.
    72   CodeCache::gc_prologue();
    73   Threads::gc_prologue();
    75   // Increment the invocation count
    76   _total_invocations++;
    78   // Capture heap size before collection for printing.
    79   size_t gch_prev_used = gch->used();
    81   // Some of the card table updates below assume that the perm gen is
    82   // also being collected.
    83   assert(level == gch->n_gens() - 1,
    84          "All generations are being collected, ergo perm gen too.");
    86   // Capture used regions for each generation that will be
    87   // subject to collection, so that card table adjustments can
    88   // be made intelligently (see clear / invalidate further below).
    89   gch->save_used_regions(level);
    91   allocate_stacks();
    93   mark_sweep_phase1(level, clear_all_softrefs);
    95   mark_sweep_phase2();
    97   // Don't add any more derived pointers during phase3
    98   COMPILER2_PRESENT(assert(DerivedPointerTable::is_active(), "Sanity"));
    99   COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::set_active(false));
   101   mark_sweep_phase3(level);
   103   VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(
   104     if (ValidateMarkSweep) {
   105       guarantee(_root_refs_stack->length() == 0, "should be empty by now");
   106     }
   107   )
   109   mark_sweep_phase4();
   111   VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(
   112     if (ValidateMarkSweep) {
   113       guarantee(_live_oops->length() == _live_oops_moved_to->length(),
   114                 "should be the same size");
   115     }
   116   )
   118   restore_marks();
   120   // Set saved marks for allocation profiler (and other things? -- dld)
   121   // (Should this be in general part?)
   122   gch->save_marks();
   124   deallocate_stacks();
   126   // If compaction completely evacuated all generations younger than this
   127   // one, then we can clear the card table.  Otherwise, we must invalidate
   128   // it (consider all cards dirty).  In the future, we might consider doing
   129   // compaction within generations only, and doing card-table sliding.
   130   bool all_empty = true;
   131   for (int i = 0; all_empty && i < level; i++) {
   132     Generation* g = gch->get_gen(i);
   133     all_empty = all_empty && gch->get_gen(i)->used() == 0;
   134   }
   135   GenRemSet* rs = gch->rem_set();
   136   // Clear/invalidate below make use of the "prev_used_regions" saved earlier.
   137   if (all_empty) {
   138     // We've evacuated all generations below us.
   139     Generation* g = gch->get_gen(level);
   140     rs->clear_into_younger(g);
   141   } else {
   142     // Invalidate the cards corresponding to the currently used
   143     // region and clear those corresponding to the evacuated region
   144     // of all generations just collected (i.e. level and younger).
   145     rs->invalidate_or_clear(gch->get_gen(level),
   146                             true /* younger */);
   147   }
   149   Threads::gc_epilogue();
   150   CodeCache::gc_epilogue();
   151   JvmtiExport::gc_epilogue();
   153   if (PrintGC && !PrintGCDetails) {
   154     gch->print_heap_change(gch_prev_used);
   155   }
   157   // refs processing: clean slate
   158   _ref_processor = NULL;
   160   // Update heap occupancy information which is used as
   161   // input to soft ref clearing policy at the next gc.
   162   Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc();
   164   // Update time of last gc for all generations we collected
   165   // (which curently is all the generations in the heap).
   166   // We need to use a monotonically non-deccreasing time in ms
   167   // or we will see time-warp warnings and os::javaTimeMillis()
   168   // does not guarantee monotonicity.
   169   jlong now = os::javaTimeNanos() / NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC;
   170   gch->update_time_of_last_gc(now);
   171 }
   173 void GenMarkSweep::allocate_stacks() {
   174   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
   175   // Scratch request on behalf of oldest generation; will do no
   176   // allocation.
   177   ScratchBlock* scratch = gch->gather_scratch(gch->_gens[gch->_n_gens-1], 0);
   179   // $$$ To cut a corner, we'll only use the first scratch block, and then
   180   // revert to malloc.
   181   if (scratch != NULL) {
   182     _preserved_count_max =
   183       scratch->num_words * HeapWordSize / sizeof(PreservedMark);
   184   } else {
   185     _preserved_count_max = 0;
   186   }
   188   _preserved_marks = (PreservedMark*)scratch;
   189   _preserved_count = 0;
   191 #ifdef VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP
   192   if (ValidateMarkSweep) {
   193     _root_refs_stack    = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) GrowableArray<void*>(100, true);
   194     _other_refs_stack   = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) GrowableArray<void*>(100, true);
   195     _adjusted_pointers  = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) GrowableArray<void*>(100, true);
   196     _live_oops          = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) GrowableArray<oop>(100, true);
   197     _live_oops_moved_to = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) GrowableArray<oop>(100, true);
   198     _live_oops_size     = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) GrowableArray<size_t>(100, true);
   199   }
   200   if (RecordMarkSweepCompaction) {
   201     if (_cur_gc_live_oops == NULL) {
   202       _cur_gc_live_oops           = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) GrowableArray<HeapWord*>(100, true);
   203       _cur_gc_live_oops_moved_to  = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) GrowableArray<HeapWord*>(100, true);
   204       _cur_gc_live_oops_size      = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) GrowableArray<size_t>(100, true);
   205       _last_gc_live_oops          = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) GrowableArray<HeapWord*>(100, true);
   206       _last_gc_live_oops_moved_to = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) GrowableArray<HeapWord*>(100, true);
   207       _last_gc_live_oops_size     = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) GrowableArray<size_t>(100, true);
   208     } else {
   209       _cur_gc_live_oops->clear();
   210       _cur_gc_live_oops_moved_to->clear();
   211       _cur_gc_live_oops_size->clear();
   212     }
   213   }
   214 #endif
   215 }
   218 void GenMarkSweep::deallocate_stacks() {
   219   if (!UseG1GC) {
   220     GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
   221     gch->release_scratch();
   222   }
   224   _preserved_mark_stack.clear(true);
   225   _preserved_oop_stack.clear(true);
   226   _marking_stack.clear();
   227   _objarray_stack.clear(true);
   229 #ifdef VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP
   230   if (ValidateMarkSweep) {
   231     delete _root_refs_stack;
   232     delete _other_refs_stack;
   233     delete _adjusted_pointers;
   234     delete _live_oops;
   235     delete _live_oops_size;
   236     delete _live_oops_moved_to;
   237     _live_oops_index = 0;
   238     _live_oops_index_at_perm = 0;
   239   }
   240 #endif
   241 }
   243 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase1(int level,
   244                                   bool clear_all_softrefs) {
   245   // Recursively traverse all live objects and mark them
   246   TraceTime tm("phase 1", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
   247   trace(" 1");
   249   VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(reset_live_oop_tracking());
   251   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
   253   // Because follow_root_closure is created statically, cannot
   254   // use OopsInGenClosure constructor which takes a generation,
   255   // as the Universe has not been created when the static constructors
   256   // are run.
   257   follow_root_closure.set_orig_generation(gch->get_gen(level));
   259   // Need new claim bits before marking starts.
   260   ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks();
   262   gch->gen_process_strong_roots(level,
   263                                 false, // Younger gens are not roots.
   264                                 true,  // activate StrongRootsScope
   265                                 false, // not scavenging
   266                                 SharedHeap::SO_SystemClasses,
   267                                 &follow_root_closure,
   268                                 true,   // walk code active on stacks
   269                                 &follow_root_closure,
   270                                 &follow_klass_closure);
   272   // Process reference objects found during marking
   273   {
   274     ref_processor()->setup_policy(clear_all_softrefs);
   275     ref_processor()->process_discovered_references(
   276       &is_alive, &keep_alive, &follow_stack_closure, NULL);
   277   }
   279   // Follow system dictionary roots and unload classes
   280   bool purged_class = SystemDictionary::do_unloading(&is_alive);
   282   // Follow code cache roots
   283   CodeCache::do_unloading(&is_alive, purged_class);
   284   follow_stack(); // Flush marking stack
   286   // Update subklass/sibling/implementor links of live klasses
   287   Klass::clean_weak_klass_links(&is_alive);
   288   assert(_marking_stack.is_empty(), "just drained");
   290   // Visit interned string tables and delete unmarked oops
   291   StringTable::unlink(&is_alive);
   292   // Clean up unreferenced symbols in symbol table.
   293   SymbolTable::unlink();
   295   assert(_marking_stack.is_empty(), "stack should be empty by now");
   296 }
   299 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase2() {
   300   // Now all live objects are marked, compute the new object addresses.
   302   // It is imperative that we traverse perm_gen LAST. If dead space is
   303   // allowed a range of dead object may get overwritten by a dead int
   304   // array. If perm_gen is not traversed last a Klass* may get
   305   // overwritten. This is fine since it is dead, but if the class has dead
   306   // instances we have to skip them, and in order to find their size we
   307   // need the Klass*!
   308   //
   309   // It is not required that we traverse spaces in the same order in
   310   // phase2, phase3 and phase4, but the ValidateMarkSweep live oops
   311   // tracking expects us to do so. See comment under phase4.
   313   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
   315   TraceTime tm("phase 2", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
   316   trace("2");
   318   VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(reset_live_oop_tracking());
   320   gch->prepare_for_compaction();
   321 }
   323 class GenAdjustPointersClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
   324 public:
   325   void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
   326     gen->adjust_pointers();
   327   }
   328 };
   330 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase3(int level) {
   331   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
   333   // Adjust the pointers to reflect the new locations
   334   TraceTime tm("phase 3", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
   335   trace("3");
   337   // Need new claim bits for the pointer adjustment tracing.
   338   ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks();
   340   VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(reset_live_oop_tracking());
   342   // Because the two closures below are created statically, cannot
   343   // use OopsInGenClosure constructor which takes a generation,
   344   // as the Universe has not been created when the static constructors
   345   // are run.
   346   adjust_root_pointer_closure.set_orig_generation(gch->get_gen(level));
   347   adjust_pointer_closure.set_orig_generation(gch->get_gen(level));
   349   gch->gen_process_strong_roots(level,
   350                                 false, // Younger gens are not roots.
   351                                 true,  // activate StrongRootsScope
   352                                 false, // not scavenging
   353                                 SharedHeap::SO_AllClasses,
   354                                 &adjust_root_pointer_closure,
   355                                 false, // do not walk code
   356                                 &adjust_root_pointer_closure,
   357                                 &adjust_klass_closure);
   359   // Now adjust pointers in remaining weak roots.  (All of which should
   360   // have been cleared if they pointed to non-surviving objects.)
   361   CodeBlobToOopClosure adjust_code_pointer_closure(&adjust_pointer_closure,
   362                                                    /*do_marking=*/ false);
   363   gch->gen_process_weak_roots(&adjust_root_pointer_closure,
   364                               &adjust_code_pointer_closure,
   365                               &adjust_pointer_closure);
   367   adjust_marks();
   368   GenAdjustPointersClosure blk;
   369   gch->generation_iterate(&blk, true);
   370 }
   372 class GenCompactClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
   373 public:
   374   void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
   375     gen->compact();
   376   }
   377 };
   379 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase4() {
   380   // All pointers are now adjusted, move objects accordingly
   382   // It is imperative that we traverse perm_gen first in phase4. All
   383   // classes must be allocated earlier than their instances, and traversing
   384   // perm_gen first makes sure that all Klass*s have moved to their new
   385   // location before any instance does a dispatch through it's klass!
   387   // The ValidateMarkSweep live oops tracking expects us to traverse spaces
   388   // in the same order in phase2, phase3 and phase4. We don't quite do that
   389   // here (perm_gen first rather than last), so we tell the validate code
   390   // to use a higher index (saved from phase2) when verifying perm_gen.
   391   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
   393   TraceTime tm("phase 4", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
   394   trace("4");
   396   VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(reset_live_oop_tracking());
   398   GenCompactClosure blk;
   399   gch->generation_iterate(&blk, true);
   401   VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(compaction_complete());
   402 }

mercurial