src/share/vm/memory/filemap.cpp

Thu, 29 Nov 2012 11:23:15 -0800

author
johnc
date
Thu, 29 Nov 2012 11:23:15 -0800
changeset 4301
c24f778e9401
parent 4293
fe81517cfb77
child 4396
6c3f47d964f3
permissions
-rw-r--r--

Merge

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
    27 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
    28 #include "classfile/altHashing.hpp"
    29 #include "memory/filemap.hpp"
    30 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
    31 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
    32 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
    33 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
    34 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
    36 # include <sys/stat.h>
    37 # include <errno.h>
    39 #ifndef O_BINARY       // if defined (Win32) use binary files.
    40 #define O_BINARY 0     // otherwise do nothing.
    41 #endif
    44 extern address JVM_FunctionAtStart();
    45 extern address JVM_FunctionAtEnd();
    47 // Complain and stop. All error conditions occurring during the writing of
    48 // an archive file should stop the process.  Unrecoverable errors during
    49 // the reading of the archive file should stop the process.
    51 static void fail(const char *msg, va_list ap) {
    52   // This occurs very early during initialization: tty is not initialized.
    53   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
    54               "An error has occurred while processing the"
    55               " shared archive file.\n");
    56   jio_vfprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), msg, ap);
    57   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "\n");
    58   vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive.", NULL);
    59 }
    62 void FileMapInfo::fail_stop(const char *msg, ...) {
    63         va_list ap;
    64   va_start(ap, msg);
    65   fail(msg, ap);        // Never returns.
    66   va_end(ap);           // for completeness.
    67 }
    70 // Complain and continue.  Recoverable errors during the reading of the
    71 // archive file may continue (with sharing disabled).
    72 //
    73 // If we continue, then disable shared spaces and close the file.
    75 void FileMapInfo::fail_continue(const char *msg, ...) {
    76   va_list ap;
    77   va_start(ap, msg);
    78   if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
    79     fail(msg, ap);
    80   }
    81   va_end(ap);
    82   UseSharedSpaces = false;
    83   close();
    84 }
    86 // Fill in the fileMapInfo structure with data about this VM instance.
    88 // This method copies the vm version info into header_version.  If the version is too
    89 // long then a truncated version, which has a hash code appended to it, is copied.
    90 //
    91 // Using a template enables this method to verify that header_version is an array of
    92 // length JVM_IDENT_MAX.  This ensures that the code that writes to the CDS file and
    93 // the code that reads the CDS file will both use the same size buffer.  Hence, will
    94 // use identical truncation.  This is necessary for matching of truncated versions.
    95 template <int N> static void get_header_version(char (&header_version) [N]) {
    96   assert(N == JVM_IDENT_MAX, "Bad header_version size");
    98   const char *vm_version = VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string();
    99   const int version_len = (int)strlen(vm_version);
   101   if (version_len < (JVM_IDENT_MAX-1)) {
   102     strcpy(header_version, vm_version);
   104   } else {
   105     // Get the hash value.  Use a static seed because the hash needs to return the same
   106     // value over multiple jvm invocations.
   107     unsigned int hash = AltHashing::murmur3_32(8191, (const jbyte*)vm_version, version_len);
   109     // Truncate the ident, saving room for the 8 hex character hash value.
   110     strncpy(header_version, vm_version, JVM_IDENT_MAX-9);
   112     // Append the hash code as eight hex digits.
   113     sprintf(&header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-9], "%08x", hash);
   114     header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-1] = 0;  // Null terminate.
   115   }
   116 }
   118 void FileMapInfo::populate_header(size_t alignment) {
   119   _header._magic = 0xf00baba2;
   120   _header._version = _current_version;
   121   _header._alignment = alignment;
   123   // The following fields are for sanity checks for whether this archive
   124   // will function correctly with this JVM and the bootclasspath it's
   125   // invoked with.
   127   // JVM version string ... changes on each build.
   128   get_header_version(_header._jvm_ident);
   130   // Build checks on classpath and jar files
   131   _header._num_jars = 0;
   132   ClassPathEntry *cpe = ClassLoader::classpath_entry(0);
   133   for ( ; cpe != NULL; cpe = cpe->next()) {
   135     if (cpe->is_jar_file()) {
   136       if (_header._num_jars >= JVM_SHARED_JARS_MAX) {
   137         fail_stop("Too many jar files to share.", NULL);
   138       }
   140       // Jar file - record timestamp and file size.
   141       struct stat st;
   142       const char *path = cpe->name();
   143       if (os::stat(path, &st) != 0) {
   144         // If we can't access a jar file in the boot path, then we can't
   145         // make assumptions about where classes get loaded from.
   146         fail_stop("Unable to open jar file %s.", path);
   147       }
   148       _header._jar[_header._num_jars]._timestamp = st.st_mtime;
   149       _header._jar[_header._num_jars]._filesize = st.st_size;
   150       _header._num_jars++;
   151     } else {
   153       // If directories appear in boot classpath, they must be empty to
   154       // avoid having to verify each individual class file.
   155       const char* name = ((ClassPathDirEntry*)cpe)->name();
   156       if (!os::dir_is_empty(name)) {
   157         fail_stop("Boot classpath directory %s is not empty.", name);
   158       }
   159     }
   160   }
   161 }
   164 // Read the FileMapInfo information from the file.
   166 bool FileMapInfo::init_from_file(int fd) {
   168   size_t n = read(fd, &_header, sizeof(struct FileMapHeader));
   169   if (n != sizeof(struct FileMapHeader)) {
   170     fail_continue("Unable to read the file header.");
   171     return false;
   172   }
   173   if (_header._version != current_version()) {
   174     fail_continue("The shared archive file has the wrong version.");
   175     return false;
   176   }
   177   _file_offset = (long)n;
   178   return true;
   179 }
   182 // Read the FileMapInfo information from the file.
   183 bool FileMapInfo::open_for_read() {
   184   _full_path = Arguments::GetSharedArchivePath();
   185   int fd = open(_full_path, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
   186   if (fd < 0) {
   187     if (errno == ENOENT) {
   188       // Not locating the shared archive is ok.
   189       fail_continue("Specified shared archive not found.");
   190     } else {
   191       fail_continue("Failed to open shared archive file (%s).",
   192                     strerror(errno));
   193     }
   194     return false;
   195   }
   197   _fd = fd;
   198   _file_open = true;
   199   return true;
   200 }
   203 // Write the FileMapInfo information to the file.
   205 void FileMapInfo::open_for_write() {
   206  _full_path = Arguments::GetSharedArchivePath();
   207   if (PrintSharedSpaces) {
   208     tty->print_cr("Dumping shared data to file: ");
   209     tty->print_cr("   %s", _full_path);
   210   }
   212   // Remove the existing file in case another process has it open.
   213   remove(_full_path);
   214   int fd = open(_full_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0444);
   215   if (fd < 0) {
   216     fail_stop("Unable to create shared archive file %s.", _full_path);
   217   }
   218   _fd = fd;
   219   _file_offset = 0;
   220   _file_open = true;
   221 }
   224 // Write the header to the file, seek to the next allocation boundary.
   226 void FileMapInfo::write_header() {
   227   write_bytes_aligned(&_header, sizeof(FileMapHeader));
   228 }
   231 // Dump shared spaces to file.
   233 void FileMapInfo::write_space(int i, Metaspace* space, bool read_only) {
   234   align_file_position();
   235   size_t used = space->used_words(Metaspace::NonClassType) * BytesPerWord;
   236   size_t capacity = space->capacity_words(Metaspace::NonClassType) * BytesPerWord;
   237   struct FileMapInfo::FileMapHeader::space_info* si = &_header._space[i];
   238   write_region(i, (char*)space->bottom(), used, capacity, read_only, false);
   239 }
   242 // Dump region to file.
   244 void FileMapInfo::write_region(int region, char* base, size_t size,
   245                                size_t capacity, bool read_only,
   246                                bool allow_exec) {
   247   struct FileMapInfo::FileMapHeader::space_info* si = &_header._space[region];
   249   if (_file_open) {
   250     guarantee(si->_file_offset == _file_offset, "file offset mismatch.");
   251     if (PrintSharedSpaces) {
   252       tty->print_cr("Shared file region %d: 0x%6x bytes, addr " INTPTR_FORMAT
   253                     " file offset 0x%6x", region, size, base, _file_offset);
   254     }
   255   } else {
   256     si->_file_offset = _file_offset;
   257   }
   258   si->_base = base;
   259   si->_used = size;
   260   si->_capacity = capacity;
   261   si->_read_only = read_only;
   262   si->_allow_exec = allow_exec;
   263   write_bytes_aligned(base, (int)size);
   264 }
   267 // Dump bytes to file -- at the current file position.
   269 void FileMapInfo::write_bytes(const void* buffer, int nbytes) {
   270   if (_file_open) {
   271     int n = ::write(_fd, buffer, nbytes);
   272     if (n != nbytes) {
   273       // It is dangerous to leave the corrupted shared archive file around,
   274       // close and remove the file. See bug 6372906.
   275       close();
   276       remove(_full_path);
   277       fail_stop("Unable to write to shared archive file.", NULL);
   278     }
   279   }
   280   _file_offset += nbytes;
   281 }
   284 // Align file position to an allocation unit boundary.
   286 void FileMapInfo::align_file_position() {
   287   long new_file_offset = align_size_up(_file_offset, os::vm_allocation_granularity());
   288   if (new_file_offset != _file_offset) {
   289     _file_offset = new_file_offset;
   290     if (_file_open) {
   291       // Seek one byte back from the target and write a byte to insure
   292       // that the written file is the correct length.
   293       _file_offset -= 1;
   294       if (lseek(_fd, _file_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
   295         fail_stop("Unable to seek.", NULL);
   296       }
   297       char zero = 0;
   298       write_bytes(&zero, 1);
   299     }
   300   }
   301 }
   304 // Dump bytes to file -- at the current file position.
   306 void FileMapInfo::write_bytes_aligned(const void* buffer, int nbytes) {
   307   align_file_position();
   308   write_bytes(buffer, nbytes);
   309   align_file_position();
   310 }
   313 // Close the shared archive file.  This does NOT unmap mapped regions.
   315 void FileMapInfo::close() {
   316   if (_file_open) {
   317     if (::close(_fd) < 0) {
   318       fail_stop("Unable to close the shared archive file.");
   319     }
   320     _file_open = false;
   321     _fd = -1;
   322   }
   323 }
   326 // JVM/TI RedefineClasses() support:
   327 // Remap the shared readonly space to shared readwrite, private.
   328 bool FileMapInfo::remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite() {
   329   struct FileMapInfo::FileMapHeader::space_info* si = &_header._space[0];
   330   if (!si->_read_only) {
   331     // the space is already readwrite so we are done
   332     return true;
   333   }
   334   size_t used = si->_used;
   335   size_t size = align_size_up(used, os::vm_allocation_granularity());
   336   if (!open_for_read()) {
   337     return false;
   338   }
   339   char *base = os::remap_memory(_fd, _full_path, si->_file_offset,
   340                                 si->_base, size, false /* !read_only */,
   341                                 si->_allow_exec);
   342   close();
   343   if (base == NULL) {
   344     fail_continue("Unable to remap shared readonly space (errno=%d).", errno);
   345     return false;
   346   }
   347   if (base != si->_base) {
   348     fail_continue("Unable to remap shared readonly space at required address.");
   349     return false;
   350   }
   351   si->_read_only = false;
   352   return true;
   353 }
   355 // Map the whole region at once, assumed to be allocated contiguously.
   356 ReservedSpace FileMapInfo::reserve_shared_memory() {
   357   struct FileMapInfo::FileMapHeader::space_info* si = &_header._space[0];
   358   char* requested_addr = si->_base;
   359   size_t alignment = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
   361   size_t size = align_size_up(SharedReadOnlySize + SharedReadWriteSize +
   362                               SharedMiscDataSize + SharedMiscCodeSize,
   363                               alignment);
   365   // Reserve the space first, then map otherwise map will go right over some
   366   // other reserved memory (like the code cache).
   367   ReservedSpace rs(size, alignment, false, requested_addr);
   368   if (!rs.is_reserved()) {
   369     fail_continue(err_msg("Unable to reserved shared space at required address " INTPTR_FORMAT, requested_addr));
   370     return rs;
   371   }
   372   // the reserved virtual memory is for mapping class data sharing archive
   373   if (MemTracker::is_on()) {
   374     MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type((address)rs.base(), mtClassShared);
   375   }
   376   return rs;
   377 }
   379 // Memory map a region in the address space.
   380 static const char* shared_region_name[] = { "ReadOnly", "ReadWrite", "MiscData", "MiscCode"};
   382 char* FileMapInfo::map_region(int i) {
   383   struct FileMapInfo::FileMapHeader::space_info* si = &_header._space[i];
   384   size_t used = si->_used;
   385   size_t alignment = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
   386   size_t size = align_size_up(used, alignment);
   387   char *requested_addr = si->_base;
   389   // map the contents of the CDS archive in this memory
   390   char *base = os::map_memory(_fd, _full_path, si->_file_offset,
   391                               requested_addr, size, si->_read_only,
   392                               si->_allow_exec);
   393   if (base == NULL || base != si->_base) {
   394     fail_continue(err_msg("Unable to map %s shared space at required address.", shared_region_name[i]));
   395     return NULL;
   396   }
   397   return base;
   398 }
   401 // Unmap a memory region in the address space.
   403 void FileMapInfo::unmap_region(int i) {
   404   struct FileMapInfo::FileMapHeader::space_info* si = &_header._space[i];
   405   size_t used = si->_used;
   406   size_t size = align_size_up(used, os::vm_allocation_granularity());
   407   if (!os::unmap_memory(si->_base, size)) {
   408     fail_stop("Unable to unmap shared space.");
   409   }
   410 }
   413 void FileMapInfo::assert_mark(bool check) {
   414   if (!check) {
   415     fail_stop("Mark mismatch while restoring from shared file.", NULL);
   416   }
   417 }
   420 FileMapInfo* FileMapInfo::_current_info = NULL;
   423 // Open the shared archive file, read and validate the header
   424 // information (version, boot classpath, etc.).  If initialization
   425 // fails, shared spaces are disabled and the file is closed. [See
   426 // fail_continue.]
   427 bool FileMapInfo::initialize() {
   428   assert(UseSharedSpaces, "UseSharedSpaces expected.");
   430   if (JvmtiExport::can_modify_any_class() || JvmtiExport::can_walk_any_space()) {
   431     fail_continue("Tool agent requires sharing to be disabled.");
   432     return false;
   433   }
   435   if (!open_for_read()) {
   436     return false;
   437   }
   439   init_from_file(_fd);
   440   if (!validate()) {
   441     return false;
   442   }
   444   SharedReadOnlySize =  _header._space[0]._capacity;
   445   SharedReadWriteSize = _header._space[1]._capacity;
   446   SharedMiscDataSize =  _header._space[2]._capacity;
   447   SharedMiscCodeSize =  _header._space[3]._capacity;
   448   return true;
   449 }
   452 bool FileMapInfo::validate() {
   453   if (_header._version != current_version()) {
   454     fail_continue("The shared archive file is the wrong version.");
   455     return false;
   456   }
   457   if (_header._magic != (int)0xf00baba2) {
   458     fail_continue("The shared archive file has a bad magic number.");
   459     return false;
   460   }
   461   char header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX];
   462   get_header_version(header_version);
   463   if (strncmp(_header._jvm_ident, header_version, JVM_IDENT_MAX-1) != 0) {
   464     fail_continue("The shared archive file was created by a different"
   465                   " version or build of HotSpot.");
   466     return false;
   467   }
   469   // Cannot verify interpreter yet, as it can only be created after the GC
   470   // heap has been initialized.
   472   if (_header._num_jars >= JVM_SHARED_JARS_MAX) {
   473     fail_continue("Too many jar files to share.");
   474     return false;
   475   }
   477   // Build checks on classpath and jar files
   478   int num_jars_now = 0;
   479   ClassPathEntry *cpe = ClassLoader::classpath_entry(0);
   480   for ( ; cpe != NULL; cpe = cpe->next()) {
   482     if (cpe->is_jar_file()) {
   483       if (num_jars_now < _header._num_jars) {
   485         // Jar file - verify timestamp and file size.
   486         struct stat st;
   487         const char *path = cpe->name();
   488         if (os::stat(path, &st) != 0) {
   489           fail_continue("Unable to open jar file %s.", path);
   490           return false;
   491         }
   492         if (_header._jar[num_jars_now]._timestamp != st.st_mtime ||
   493             _header._jar[num_jars_now]._filesize != st.st_size) {
   494           fail_continue("A jar file is not the one used while building"
   495                         " the shared archive file.");
   496           return false;
   497         }
   498       }
   499       ++num_jars_now;
   500     } else {
   502       // If directories appear in boot classpath, they must be empty to
   503       // avoid having to verify each individual class file.
   504       const char* name = ((ClassPathDirEntry*)cpe)->name();
   505       if (!os::dir_is_empty(name)) {
   506         fail_continue("Boot classpath directory %s is not empty.", name);
   507         return false;
   508       }
   509     }
   510   }
   511   if (num_jars_now < _header._num_jars) {
   512     fail_continue("The number of jar files in the boot classpath is"
   513                   " less than the number the shared archive was created with.");
   514     return false;
   515   }
   517   return true;
   518 }
   520 // The following method is provided to see whether a given pointer
   521 // falls in the mapped shared space.
   522 // Param:
   523 // p, The given pointer
   524 // Return:
   525 // True if the p is within the mapped shared space, otherwise, false.
   526 bool FileMapInfo::is_in_shared_space(const void* p) {
   527   for (int i = 0; i < MetaspaceShared::n_regions; i++) {
   528     if (p >= _header._space[i]._base &&
   529         p < _header._space[i]._base + _header._space[i]._used) {
   530       return true;
   531     }
   532   }
   534   return false;
   535 }

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