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 /*

  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

  *

  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

  * published by the Free Software Foundation.

  *

  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

  * accompanied this code).

  *

  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

  *

  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

  * questions.

  *

  */

 // do not include  precompiled  header file

 # include "incls/_osThread_solaris.cpp.incl"

 # include <signal.h>

  // ***************************************************************

  // Platform dependent initialization and cleanup

  // ***************************************************************

 void OSThread::pd_initialize() {

   _thread_id                         = 0;

   sigemptyset(&_caller_sigmask);

   _current_callback                  = NULL;

   _current_callback_lock = VM_Version::supports_compare_and_exchange() ? NULL

                     : new Mutex(Mutex::suspend_resume, "Callback_lock", true);

   _saved_interrupt_thread_state      = _thread_new;

   _vm_created_thread                 = false;

 }

 void OSThread::pd_destroy() {

 }

 // Synchronous interrupt support

 //

 // _current_callback == NULL          no pending callback

 //                   == 1             callback_in_progress

 //                   == other value   pointer to the pending callback

 //

 // CAS on v8 is implemented by using a global atomic_memory_operation_lock,

 // which is shared by other atomic functions. It is OK for normal uses, but

 // dangerous if used after some thread is suspended or if used in signal

 // handlers. Instead here we use a special per-thread lock to synchronize

 // updating _current_callback if we are running on v8. Note in general trying

 // to grab locks after a thread is suspended is not safe, but it is safe for

 // updating _current_callback, because synchronous interrupt callbacks are

 // currently only used in:

 // 1. GetThreadPC_Callback - used by WatcherThread to profile VM thread

 // There is no overlap between the callbacks, which means we won't try to

 // grab a thread's sync lock after the thread has been suspended while holding

 // the same lock.

 // used after a thread is suspended

 static intptr_t compare_and_exchange_current_callback (

        intptr_t callback, intptr_t *addr, intptr_t compare_value, Mutex *sync) {

   if (VM_Version::supports_compare_and_exchange()) {

     return Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(callback, addr, compare_value);

   } else {

     MutexLockerEx ml(sync, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);

     if (*addr == compare_value) {

       *addr = callback;

       return compare_value;

     } else {

       return callback;

     }

   }

 }

 // used in signal handler

 static intptr_t exchange_current_callback(intptr_t callback, intptr_t *addr, Mutex *sync) {

   if (VM_Version::supports_compare_and_exchange()) {

     return Atomic::xchg_ptr(callback, addr);

   } else {

     MutexLockerEx ml(sync, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);

     intptr_t cb = *addr;

     *addr = callback;

     return cb;

   }

 }

 // one interrupt at a time. spin if _current_callback != NULL

 int OSThread::set_interrupt_callback(Sync_Interrupt_Callback * cb) {

   int count = 0;

   while (compare_and_exchange_current_callback(

          (intptr_t)cb, (intptr_t *)&_current_callback, (intptr_t)NULL, _current_callback_lock) != NULL) {

     while (_current_callback != NULL) {

       count++;

 #ifdef ASSERT

       if ((WarnOnStalledSpinLock > 0) &&

           (count % WarnOnStalledSpinLock == 0)) {

           warning("_current_callback seems to be stalled: %p", _current_callback);

       }

 #endif

       os::yield_all(count);

     }

   }

   return 0;

 }

 // reset _current_callback, spin if _current_callback is callback_in_progress

 void OSThread::remove_interrupt_callback(Sync_Interrupt_Callback * cb) {

   int count = 0;

   while (compare_and_exchange_current_callback(

          (intptr_t)NULL, (intptr_t *)&_current_callback, (intptr_t)cb, _current_callback_lock) != (intptr_t)cb) {

 #ifdef ASSERT

     intptr_t p = (intptr_t)_current_callback;

     assert(p == (intptr_t)callback_in_progress ||

            p == (intptr_t)cb, "wrong _current_callback value");

 #endif

     while (_current_callback != cb) {

       count++;

 #ifdef ASSERT

       if ((WarnOnStalledSpinLock > 0) &&

           (count % WarnOnStalledSpinLock == 0)) {

           warning("_current_callback seems to be stalled: %p", _current_callback);

       }

 #endif

       os::yield_all(count);

     }

   }

 }

 void OSThread::do_interrupt_callbacks_at_interrupt(InterruptArguments *args) {

   Sync_Interrupt_Callback * cb;

   cb = (Sync_Interrupt_Callback *)exchange_current_callback(

         (intptr_t)callback_in_progress, (intptr_t *)&_current_callback, _current_callback_lock);

   if (cb == NULL) {

     // signal is delivered too late (thread is masking interrupt signal??).

     // there is nothing we need to do because requesting thread has given up.

   } else if ((intptr_t)cb == (intptr_t)callback_in_progress) {

     fatal("invalid _current_callback state");

   } else {

     assert(cb->target()->osthread() == this, "wrong target");

     cb->execute(args);

     cb->leave_callback();             // notify the requester

   }

   // restore original _current_callback value

   intptr_t p;

   p = exchange_current_callback((intptr_t)cb, (intptr_t *)&_current_callback, _current_callback_lock);

   assert(p == (intptr_t)callback_in_progress, "just checking");

 }

 // Called by the requesting thread to send a signal to target thread and

 // execute "this" callback from the signal handler.

 int OSThread::Sync_Interrupt_Callback::interrupt(Thread * target, int timeout) {

   // Let signals to the vm_thread go even if the Threads_lock is not acquired

   assert(Threads_lock->owned_by_self() || (target == VMThread::vm_thread()),

          "must have threads lock to call this");

   OSThread * osthread = target->osthread();

   // may block if target thread already has a pending callback

   osthread->set_interrupt_callback(this);

   _target = target;

   int rslt = thr_kill(osthread->thread_id(), os::Solaris::SIGasync());

   assert(rslt == 0, "thr_kill != 0");

   bool status = false;

   jlong t1 = os::javaTimeMillis();

   { // don't use safepoint check because we might be the watcher thread.

     MutexLockerEx ml(_sync, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);

     while (!is_done()) {

       status = _sync->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, timeout);

       // status == true if timed out

       if (status) break;

       // update timeout

       jlong t2 = os::javaTimeMillis();

       timeout -= t2 - t1;

       t1 = t2;

     }

   }

   // reset current_callback

   osthread->remove_interrupt_callback(this);

   return status;

 }

 void OSThread::Sync_Interrupt_Callback::leave_callback() {

   if (!_sync->owned_by_self()) {

     // notify requesting thread

     MutexLockerEx ml(_sync, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);

     _is_done = true;

     _sync->notify_all();

   } else {

     // Current thread is interrupted while it is holding the _sync lock, trying

     // to grab it again will deadlock. The requester will timeout anyway,

     // so just return.

     _is_done = true;

   }

 }

 // copied from synchronizer.cpp

 void OSThread::handle_spinlock_contention(int tries) {

   if (NoYieldsInMicrolock) return;

   if (tries > 10) {

     os::yield_all(tries); // Yield to threads of any priority

   } else if (tries > 5) {

     os::yield();          // Yield to threads of same or higher priority

   }

 }