Mercurial > jdk8-mips64-public > hotspot / file revision

 /*

  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

  *

  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

  * published by the Free Software Foundation.

  *

  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

  * accompanied this code).

  *

  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

  *

  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

  * questions.

  *

  */

 #include "precompiled.hpp"

 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"

 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"

 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"

 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"

 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"

 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"

 #include "oops/markOop.hpp"

 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"

 #include "oops/method.hpp"

 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"

 #include "oops/oop.inline2.hpp"

 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"

 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"

 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"

 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"

 #include "runtime/monitorChunk.hpp"

 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"

 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"

 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"

 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"

 #include "utilities/decoder.hpp"

 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86

 # include "nativeInst_x86.hpp"

 #endif

 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc

 # include "nativeInst_sparc.hpp"

 #endif

 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero

 # include "nativeInst_zero.hpp"

 #endif

 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm

 # include "nativeInst_arm.hpp"

 #endif

 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc

 # include "nativeInst_ppc.hpp"

 #endif

 RegisterMap::RegisterMap(JavaThread *thread, bool update_map) {

   _thread         = thread;

   _update_map     = update_map;

   clear();

   debug_only(_update_for_id = NULL;)

 #ifndef PRODUCT

   for (int i = 0; i < reg_count ; i++ ) _location[i] = NULL;

 #endif /* PRODUCT */

 }

 RegisterMap::RegisterMap(const RegisterMap* map) {

   assert(map != this, "bad initialization parameter");

   assert(map != NULL, "RegisterMap must be present");

   _thread                = map->thread();

   _update_map            = map->update_map();

   _include_argument_oops = map->include_argument_oops();

   debug_only(_update_for_id = map->_update_for_id;)

   pd_initialize_from(map);

   if (update_map()) {

     for(int i = 0; i < location_valid_size; i++) {

       LocationValidType bits = !update_map() ? 0 : map->_location_valid[i];

       _location_valid[i] = bits;

       // for whichever bits are set, pull in the corresponding map->_location

       int j = i*location_valid_type_size;

       while (bits != 0) {

         if ((bits & 1) != 0) {

           assert(0 <= j && j < reg_count, "range check");

           _location[j] = map->_location[j];

         }

         bits >>= 1;

         j += 1;

       }

     }

   }

 }

 void RegisterMap::clear() {

   set_include_argument_oops(true);

   if (_update_map) {

     for(int i = 0; i < location_valid_size; i++) {

       _location_valid[i] = 0;

     }

     pd_clear();

   } else {

     pd_initialize();

   }

 }

 #ifndef PRODUCT

 void RegisterMap::print_on(outputStream* st) const {

   st->print_cr("Register map");

   for(int i = 0; i < reg_count; i++) {

     VMReg r = VMRegImpl::as_VMReg(i);

     intptr_t* src = (intptr_t*) location(r);

     if (src != NULL) {

       r->print_on(st);

       st->print(" [" INTPTR_FORMAT "] = ", src);

       if (((uintptr_t)src & (sizeof(*src)-1)) != 0) {

         st->print_cr("<misaligned>");

       } else {

         st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT, *src);

       }

     }

   }

 }

 void RegisterMap::print() const {

   print_on(tty);

 }

 #endif

 // This returns the pc that if you were in the debugger you'd see. Not

 // the idealized value in the frame object. This undoes the magic conversion

 // that happens for deoptimized frames. In addition it makes the value the

 // hardware would want to see in the native frame. The only user (at this point)

 // is deoptimization. It likely no one else should ever use it.

 address frame::raw_pc() const {

   if (is_deoptimized_frame()) {

     nmethod* nm = cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();

     if (nm->is_method_handle_return(pc()))

       return nm->deopt_mh_handler_begin() - pc_return_offset;

     else

       return nm->deopt_handler_begin() - pc_return_offset;

   } else {

     return (pc() - pc_return_offset);

   }

 }

 // Change the pc in a frame object. This does not change the actual pc in

 // actual frame. To do that use patch_pc.

 //

 void frame::set_pc(address   newpc ) {

 #ifdef ASSERT

   if (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod()) {

     assert(!((nmethod*)_cb)->is_deopt_pc(_pc), "invariant violation");

   }

 #endif // ASSERT

   // Unsafe to use the is_deoptimzed tester after changing pc

   _deopt_state = unknown;

   _pc = newpc;

   _cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(_pc);

 }

 // type testers

 bool frame::is_ignored_frame() const {

   return false;  // FIXME: some LambdaForm frames should be ignored

 }

 bool frame::is_deoptimized_frame() const {

   assert(_deopt_state != unknown, "not answerable");

   return _deopt_state == is_deoptimized;

 }

 bool frame::is_native_frame() const {

   return (_cb != NULL &&

           _cb->is_nmethod() &&

           ((nmethod*)_cb)->is_native_method());

 }

 bool frame::is_java_frame() const {

   if (is_interpreted_frame()) return true;

   if (is_compiled_frame())    return true;

   return false;

 }

 bool frame::is_compiled_frame() const {

   if (_cb != NULL &&

       _cb->is_nmethod() &&

       ((nmethod*)_cb)->is_java_method()) {

     return true;

   }

   return false;

 }

 bool frame::is_runtime_frame() const {

   return (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_runtime_stub());

 }

 bool frame::is_safepoint_blob_frame() const {

   return (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_safepoint_stub());

 }

 // testers

 bool frame::is_first_java_frame() const {

   RegisterMap map(JavaThread::current(), false); // No update

   frame s;

   for (s = sender(&map); !(s.is_java_frame() || s.is_first_frame()); s = s.sender(&map));

   return s.is_first_frame();

 }

 bool frame::entry_frame_is_first() const {

   return entry_frame_call_wrapper()->anchor()->last_Java_sp() == NULL;

 }

 bool frame::should_be_deoptimized() const {

   if (_deopt_state == is_deoptimized ||

       !is_compiled_frame() ) return false;

   assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod(), "must be an nmethod");

   nmethod* nm = (nmethod *)_cb;

   if (TraceDependencies) {

     tty->print("checking (%s) ", nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() ? "true" : "false");

     nm->print_value_on(tty);

     tty->cr();

   }

   if( !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() )

     return false;

   // If at the return point, then the frame has already been popped, and

   // only the return needs to be executed. Don't deoptimize here.

   return !nm->is_at_poll_return(pc());

 }

 bool frame::can_be_deoptimized() const {

   if (!is_compiled_frame()) return false;

   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;

   if( !nm->can_be_deoptimized() )

     return false;

   return !nm->is_at_poll_return(pc());

 }

 void frame::deoptimize(JavaThread* thread) {

   // Schedule deoptimization of an nmethod activation with this frame.

   assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod(), "must be");

   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;

   // This is a fix for register window patching race

   if (NeedsDeoptSuspend && Thread::current() != thread) {

     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),

            "patching other threads for deopt may only occur at a safepoint");

     // It is possible especially with DeoptimizeALot/DeoptimizeRandom that

     // we could see the frame again and ask for it to be deoptimized since

     // it might move for a long time. That is harmless and we just ignore it.

     if (id() == thread->must_deopt_id()) {

       assert(thread->is_deopt_suspend(), "lost suspension");

       return;

     }

     // We are at a safepoint so the target thread can only be

     // in 4 states:

     //     blocked - no problem

     //     blocked_trans - no problem (i.e. could have woken up from blocked

     //                                 during a safepoint).

     //     native - register window pc patching race

     //     native_trans - momentary state

     //

     // We could just wait out a thread in native_trans to block.

     // Then we'd have all the issues that the safepoint code has as to

     // whether to spin or block. It isn't worth it. Just treat it like

     // native and be done with it.

     //

     // Examine the state of the thread at the start of safepoint since

     // threads that were in native at the start of the safepoint could

     // come to a halt during the safepoint, changing the current value

     // of the safepoint_state.

     JavaThreadState state = thread->safepoint_state()->orig_thread_state();

     if (state == _thread_in_native || state == _thread_in_native_trans) {

       // Since we are at a safepoint the target thread will stop itself

       // before it can return to java as long as we remain at the safepoint.

       // Therefore we can put an additional request for the thread to stop

       // no matter what no (like a suspend). This will cause the thread

       // to notice it needs to do the deopt on its own once it leaves native.

       //

       // The only reason we must do this is because on machine with register

       // windows we have a race with patching the return address and the

       // window coming live as the thread returns to the Java code (but still

       // in native mode) and then blocks. It is only this top most frame

       // that is at risk. So in truth we could add an additional check to

       // see if this frame is one that is at risk.

       RegisterMap map(thread, false);

       frame at_risk =  thread->last_frame().sender(&map);

       if (id() == at_risk.id()) {

         thread->set_must_deopt_id(id());

         thread->set_deopt_suspend();

         return;

       }

     }

   } // NeedsDeoptSuspend

   // If the call site is a MethodHandle call site use the MH deopt

   // handler.

   address deopt = nm->is_method_handle_return(pc()) ?

     nm->deopt_mh_handler_begin() :

     nm->deopt_handler_begin();

   // Save the original pc before we patch in the new one

   nm->set_original_pc(this, pc());

   patch_pc(thread, deopt);

 #ifdef ASSERT

   {

     RegisterMap map(thread, false);

     frame check = thread->last_frame();

     while (id() != check.id()) {

       check = check.sender(&map);

     }

     assert(check.is_deoptimized_frame(), "missed deopt");

   }

 #endif // ASSERT

 }

 frame frame::java_sender() const {

   RegisterMap map(JavaThread::current(), false);

   frame s;

   for (s = sender(&map); !(s.is_java_frame() || s.is_first_frame()); s = s.sender(&map)) ;

   guarantee(s.is_java_frame(), "tried to get caller of first java frame");

   return s;

 }

 frame frame::real_sender(RegisterMap* map) const {

   frame result = sender(map);

   while (result.is_runtime_frame() ||

          result.is_ignored_frame()) {

     result = result.sender(map);

   }

   return result;

 }

 // Note: called by profiler - NOT for current thread

 frame frame::profile_find_Java_sender_frame(JavaThread *thread) {

 // If we don't recognize this frame, walk back up the stack until we do

   RegisterMap map(thread, false);

   frame first_java_frame = frame();

   // Find the first Java frame on the stack starting with input frame

   if (is_java_frame()) {

     // top frame is compiled frame or deoptimized frame

     first_java_frame = *this;

   } else if (safe_for_sender(thread)) {

     for (frame sender_frame = sender(&map);

       sender_frame.safe_for_sender(thread) && !sender_frame.is_first_frame();

       sender_frame = sender_frame.sender(&map)) {

       if (sender_frame.is_java_frame()) {

         first_java_frame = sender_frame;

         break;

       }

     }

   }

   return first_java_frame;

 }

 // Interpreter frames

 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_locals(intptr_t* locs)  {

   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");

   *interpreter_frame_locals_addr() = locs;

 }

 Method* frame::interpreter_frame_method() const {

   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");

   Method* m = *interpreter_frame_method_addr();

   assert(m->is_metadata(), "bad Method* in interpreter frame");

   assert(m->is_method(), "not a Method*");

   return m;

 }

 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_method(Method* method) {

   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");

   *interpreter_frame_method_addr() = method;

 }

 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_bcx(intptr_t bcx) {

   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");

   if (ProfileInterpreter) {

     bool formerly_bci = is_bci(interpreter_frame_bcx());

     bool is_now_bci = is_bci(bcx);

     *interpreter_frame_bcx_addr() = bcx;

     intptr_t mdx = interpreter_frame_mdx();

     if (mdx != 0) {

       if (formerly_bci) {

         if (!is_now_bci) {

           // The bcx was just converted from bci to bcp.

           // Convert the mdx in parallel.

           MethodData* mdo = interpreter_frame_method()->method_data();

           assert(mdo != NULL, "");

           int mdi = mdx - 1; // We distinguish valid mdi from zero by adding one.

           address mdp = mdo->di_to_dp(mdi);

           interpreter_frame_set_mdx((intptr_t)mdp);

         }

       } else {

         if (is_now_bci) {

           // The bcx was just converted from bcp to bci.

           // Convert the mdx in parallel.

           MethodData* mdo = interpreter_frame_method()->method_data();

           assert(mdo != NULL, "");

           int mdi = mdo->dp_to_di((address)mdx);

           interpreter_frame_set_mdx((intptr_t)mdi + 1); // distinguish valid from 0.

         }

       }

     }

   } else {

     *interpreter_frame_bcx_addr() = bcx;

   }

 }

 jint frame::interpreter_frame_bci() const {

   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");

   intptr_t bcx = interpreter_frame_bcx();

   return is_bci(bcx) ? bcx : interpreter_frame_method()->bci_from((address)bcx);

 }

 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_bci(jint bci) {

   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");

   assert(!is_bci(interpreter_frame_bcx()), "should not set bci during GC");

   interpreter_frame_set_bcx((intptr_t)interpreter_frame_method()->bcp_from(bci));

 }

 address frame::interpreter_frame_bcp() const {

   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");

   intptr_t bcx = interpreter_frame_bcx();

   return is_bci(bcx) ? interpreter_frame_method()->bcp_from(bcx) : (address)bcx;

 }

 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_bcp(address bcp) {

   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");

   assert(!is_bci(interpreter_frame_bcx()), "should not set bcp during GC");

   interpreter_frame_set_bcx((intptr_t)bcp);

 }

 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_mdx(intptr_t mdx) {

   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");

   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");

   *interpreter_frame_mdx_addr() = mdx;

 }

 address frame::interpreter_frame_mdp() const {

   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");

   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");

   intptr_t bcx = interpreter_frame_bcx();

   intptr_t mdx = interpreter_frame_mdx();

   assert(!is_bci(bcx), "should not access mdp during GC");

   return (address)mdx;

 }

 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_mdp(address mdp) {

   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");

   if (mdp == NULL) {

     // Always allow the mdp to be cleared.

     interpreter_frame_set_mdx((intptr_t)mdp);

   }

   intptr_t bcx = interpreter_frame_bcx();

   assert(!is_bci(bcx), "should not set mdp during GC");

   interpreter_frame_set_mdx((intptr_t)mdp);

 }

 BasicObjectLock* frame::next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(BasicObjectLock* current) const {

   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");

 #ifdef ASSERT

   interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(current);

 #endif

   BasicObjectLock* next = (BasicObjectLock*) (((intptr_t*) current) + interpreter_frame_monitor_size());

   return next;

 }

 BasicObjectLock* frame::previous_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(BasicObjectLock* current) const {

   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");

 #ifdef ASSERT

 //   // This verification needs to be checked before being enabled

 //   interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(current);

 #endif

   BasicObjectLock* previous = (BasicObjectLock*) (((intptr_t*) current) - interpreter_frame_monitor_size());

   return previous;

 }

 // Interpreter locals and expression stack locations.

 intptr_t* frame::interpreter_frame_local_at(int index) const {

   const int n = Interpreter::local_offset_in_bytes(index)/wordSize;

   return &((*interpreter_frame_locals_addr())[n]);

 }

 intptr_t* frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(jint offset) const {

   const int i = offset * interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction();

   const int n = i * Interpreter::stackElementWords;

   return &(interpreter_frame_expression_stack()[n]);

 }

 jint frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() const {

   // Number of elements on the interpreter expression stack

   // Callers should span by stackElementWords

   int element_size = Interpreter::stackElementWords;

   if (frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction() < 0) {

     return (interpreter_frame_expression_stack() -

             interpreter_frame_tos_address() + 1)/element_size;

   } else {

     return (interpreter_frame_tos_address() -

             interpreter_frame_expression_stack() + 1)/element_size;

   }

 }

 // (frame::interpreter_frame_sender_sp accessor is in frame_<arch>.cpp)

 const char* frame::print_name() const {

   if (is_native_frame())      return "Native";

   if (is_interpreted_frame()) return "Interpreted";

   if (is_compiled_frame()) {

     if (is_deoptimized_frame()) return "Deoptimized";

     return "Compiled";

   }

   if (sp() == NULL)            return "Empty";

   return "C";

 }

 void frame::print_value_on(outputStream* st, JavaThread *thread) const {

   NOT_PRODUCT(address begin = pc()-40;)

   NOT_PRODUCT(address end   = NULL;)

   st->print("%s frame (sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT " unextended sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT, print_name(), sp(), unextended_sp());

   if (sp() != NULL)

     st->print(", fp=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", pc=" INTPTR_FORMAT, fp(), pc());

   if (StubRoutines::contains(pc())) {

     st->print_cr(")");

     st->print("(");

     StubCodeDesc* desc = StubCodeDesc::desc_for(pc());

     st->print("~Stub::%s", desc->name());

     NOT_PRODUCT(begin = desc->begin(); end = desc->end();)

   } else if (Interpreter::contains(pc())) {

     st->print_cr(")");

     st->print("(");

     InterpreterCodelet* desc = Interpreter::codelet_containing(pc());

     if (desc != NULL) {

       st->print("~");

       desc->print_on(st);

       NOT_PRODUCT(begin = desc->code_begin(); end = desc->code_end();)

     } else {

       st->print("~interpreter");

     }

   }

   st->print_cr(")");

   if (_cb != NULL) {

     st->print("     ");

     _cb->print_value_on(st);

     st->cr();

 #ifndef PRODUCT

     if (end == NULL) {

       begin = _cb->code_begin();

       end   = _cb->code_end();

     }

 #endif

   }

   NOT_PRODUCT(if (WizardMode && Verbose) Disassembler::decode(begin, end);)

 }

 void frame::print_on(outputStream* st) const {

   print_value_on(st,NULL);

   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {

     interpreter_frame_print_on(st);

   }

 }

 void frame::interpreter_frame_print_on(outputStream* st) const {

 #ifndef PRODUCT

   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");

   jint i;

   for (i = 0; i < interpreter_frame_method()->max_locals(); i++ ) {

     intptr_t x = *interpreter_frame_local_at(i);

     st->print(" - local  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", x);

     st->fill_to(23);

     st->print_cr("; #%d", i);

   }

   for (i = interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() - 1; i >= 0; --i ) {

     intptr_t x = *interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(i);

     st->print(" - stack  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", x);

     st->fill_to(23);

     st->print_cr("; #%d", i);

   }

   // locks for synchronization

   for (BasicObjectLock* current = interpreter_frame_monitor_end();

        current < interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();

        current = next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(current)) {

     st->print(" - obj    [");

     current->obj()->print_value_on(st);

     st->print_cr("]");

     st->print(" - lock   [");

     current->lock()->print_on(st);

     st->print_cr("]");

   }

   // monitor

   st->print_cr(" - monitor[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", interpreter_frame_monitor_begin());

   // bcp

   st->print(" - bcp    [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", interpreter_frame_bcp());

   st->fill_to(23);

   st->print_cr("; @%d", interpreter_frame_bci());

   // locals

   st->print_cr(" - locals [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", interpreter_frame_local_at(0));

   // method

   st->print(" - method [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", (address)interpreter_frame_method());

   st->fill_to(23);

   st->print("; ");

   interpreter_frame_method()->print_name(st);

   st->cr();

 #endif

 }

 // Return whether the frame is in the VM or os indicating a Hotspot problem.

 // Otherwise, it's likely a bug in the native library that the Java code calls,

 // hopefully indicating where to submit bugs.

 static void print_C_frame(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, address pc) {

   // C/C++ frame

   bool in_vm = os::address_is_in_vm(pc);

   st->print(in_vm ? "V" : "C");

   int offset;

   bool found;

   // libname

   found = os::dll_address_to_library_name(pc, buf, buflen, &offset);

   if (found) {

     // skip directory names

     const char *p1, *p2;

     p1 = buf;

     int len = (int)strlen(os::file_separator());

     while ((p2 = strstr(p1, os::file_separator())) != NULL) p1 = p2 + len;

     st->print("  [%s+0x%x]", p1, offset);

   } else {

     st->print("  " PTR_FORMAT, pc);

   }

   // function name - os::dll_address_to_function_name() may return confusing

   // names if pc is within jvm.dll or libjvm.so, because JVM only has

   // JVM_xxxx and a few other symbols in the dynamic symbol table. Do this

   // only for native libraries.

   if (!in_vm || Decoder::can_decode_C_frame_in_vm()) {

     found = os::dll_address_to_function_name(pc, buf, buflen, &offset);

     if (found) {

       st->print("  %s+0x%x", buf, offset);

     }

   }

 }

 // frame::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. Notice that we may

 // crash inside this function if stack frame is corrupted. The fatal error

 // handler can catch and handle the crash. Here we assume the frame is valid.

 //

 // First letter indicates type of the frame:

 //    J: Java frame (compiled)

 //    j: Java frame (interpreted)

 //    V: VM frame (C/C++)

 //    v: Other frames running VM generated code (e.g. stubs, adapters, etc.)

 //    C: C/C++ frame

 //

 // We don't need detailed frame type as that in frame::print_name(). "C"

 // suggests the problem is in user lib; everything else is likely a VM bug.

 void frame::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, bool verbose) const {

   if (_cb != NULL) {

     if (Interpreter::contains(pc())) {

       Method* m = this->interpreter_frame_method();

       if (m != NULL) {

         m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(buf, buflen);

         st->print("j  %s", buf);

         st->print("+%d", this->interpreter_frame_bci());

       } else {

         st->print("j  " PTR_FORMAT, pc());

       }

     } else if (StubRoutines::contains(pc())) {

       StubCodeDesc* desc = StubCodeDesc::desc_for(pc());

       if (desc != NULL) {

         st->print("v  ~StubRoutines::%s", desc->name());

       } else {

         st->print("v  ~StubRoutines::" PTR_FORMAT, pc());

       }

     } else if (_cb->is_buffer_blob()) {

       st->print("v  ~BufferBlob::%s", ((BufferBlob *)_cb)->name());

     } else if (_cb->is_nmethod()) {

       Method* m = ((nmethod *)_cb)->method();

       if (m != NULL) {

         m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(buf, buflen);

         st->print("J  %s @ " PTR_FORMAT " [" PTR_FORMAT "+" SIZE_FORMAT "]",

                   buf, _pc, _cb->code_begin(), _pc - _cb->code_begin());

       } else {

         st->print("J  " PTR_FORMAT, pc());

       }

     } else if (_cb->is_runtime_stub()) {

       st->print("v  ~RuntimeStub::%s", ((RuntimeStub *)_cb)->name());

     } else if (_cb->is_deoptimization_stub()) {

       st->print("v  ~DeoptimizationBlob");

     } else if (_cb->is_exception_stub()) {

       st->print("v  ~ExceptionBlob");

     } else if (_cb->is_safepoint_stub()) {

       st->print("v  ~SafepointBlob");

     } else {

       st->print("v  blob " PTR_FORMAT, pc());

     }

   } else {

     print_C_frame(st, buf, buflen, pc());

   }

 }

 /*

   The interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at method in the case of SPARC needs the

   max_stack value of the method in order to compute the expression stack address.

   It uses the Method* in order to get the max_stack value but during GC this

   Method* value saved on the frame is changed by reverse_and_push and hence cannot

   be used. So we save the max_stack value in the FrameClosure object and pass it

   down to the interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at method

 */

 class InterpreterFrameClosure : public OffsetClosure {

  private:

   frame* _fr;

   OopClosure* _f;

   int    _max_locals;

   int    _max_stack;

  public:

   InterpreterFrameClosure(frame* fr, int max_locals, int max_stack,

                           OopClosure* f) {

     _fr         = fr;

     _max_locals = max_locals;

     _max_stack  = max_stack;

     _f          = f;

   }

   void offset_do(int offset) {

     oop* addr;

     if (offset < _max_locals) {

       addr = (oop*) _fr->interpreter_frame_local_at(offset);

       assert((intptr_t*)addr >= _fr->sp(), "must be inside the frame");

       _f->do_oop(addr);

     } else {

       addr = (oop*) _fr->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at((offset - _max_locals));

       // In case of exceptions, the expression stack is invalid and the esp will be reset to express

       // this condition. Therefore, we call f only if addr is 'inside' the stack (i.e., addr >= esp for Intel).

       bool in_stack;

       if (frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction() > 0) {

         in_stack = (intptr_t*)addr <= _fr->interpreter_frame_tos_address();

       } else {

         in_stack = (intptr_t*)addr >= _fr->interpreter_frame_tos_address();

       }

       if (in_stack) {

         _f->do_oop(addr);

       }

     }

   }

   int max_locals()  { return _max_locals; }

   frame* fr()       { return _fr; }

 };

 class InterpretedArgumentOopFinder: public SignatureInfo {

  private:

   OopClosure* _f;        // Closure to invoke

   int    _offset;        // TOS-relative offset, decremented with each argument

   bool   _has_receiver;  // true if the callee has a receiver

   frame* _fr;

   void set(int size, BasicType type) {

     _offset -= size;

     if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) oop_offset_do();

   }

   void oop_offset_do() {

     oop* addr;

     addr = (oop*)_fr->interpreter_frame_tos_at(_offset);

     _f->do_oop(addr);

   }

  public:

   InterpretedArgumentOopFinder(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, frame* fr, OopClosure* f) : SignatureInfo(signature), _has_receiver(has_receiver) {

     // compute size of arguments

     int args_size = ArgumentSizeComputer(signature).size() + (has_receiver ? 1 : 0);

     assert(!fr->is_interpreted_frame() ||

            args_size <= fr->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size(),

             "args cannot be on stack anymore");

     // initialize InterpretedArgumentOopFinder

     _f         = f;

     _fr        = fr;

     _offset    = args_size;

   }

   void oops_do() {

     if (_has_receiver) {

       --_offset;

       oop_offset_do();

     }

     iterate_parameters();

   }

 };

 // Entry frame has following form (n arguments)

 //         +-----------+

 //   sp -> |  last arg |

 //         +-----------+

 //         :    :::    :

 //         +-----------+

 // (sp+n)->|  first arg|

 //         +-----------+

 // visits and GC's all the arguments in entry frame

 class EntryFrameOopFinder: public SignatureInfo {

  private:

   bool   _is_static;

   int    _offset;

   frame* _fr;

   OopClosure* _f;

   void set(int size, BasicType type) {

     assert (_offset >= 0, "illegal offset");

     if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) oop_at_offset_do(_offset);

     _offset -= size;

   }

   void oop_at_offset_do(int offset) {

     assert (offset >= 0, "illegal offset");

     oop* addr = (oop*) _fr->entry_frame_argument_at(offset);

     _f->do_oop(addr);

   }

  public:

    EntryFrameOopFinder(frame* frame, Symbol* signature, bool is_static) : SignatureInfo(signature) {

      _f = NULL; // will be set later

      _fr = frame;

      _is_static = is_static;

      _offset = ArgumentSizeComputer(signature).size() - 1; // last parameter is at index 0

    }

   void arguments_do(OopClosure* f) {

     _f = f;

     if (!_is_static) oop_at_offset_do(_offset+1); // do the receiver

     iterate_parameters();

   }

 };

 oop* frame::interpreter_callee_receiver_addr(Symbol* signature) {

   ArgumentSizeComputer asc(signature);

   int size = asc.size();

   return (oop *)interpreter_frame_tos_at(size);

 }

 void frame::oops_interpreted_do(OopClosure* f, CLDToOopClosure* cld_f,

     const RegisterMap* map, bool query_oop_map_cache) {

   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");

   assert(map != NULL, "map must be set");

   Thread *thread = Thread::current();

   methodHandle m (thread, interpreter_frame_method());

   jint      bci = interpreter_frame_bci();

   assert(!Universe::heap()->is_in(m()),

           "must be valid oop");

   assert(m->is_method(), "checking frame value");

   assert((m->is_native() && bci == 0)  ||

          (!m->is_native() && bci >= 0 && bci < m->code_size()),

          "invalid bci value");

   // Handle the monitor elements in the activation

   for (

     BasicObjectLock* current = interpreter_frame_monitor_end();

     current < interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();

     current = next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(current)

   ) {

 #ifdef ASSERT

     interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(current);

 #endif

     current->oops_do(f);

   }

   // process fixed part

   if (cld_f != NULL) {

     // The method pointer in the frame might be the only path to the method's

     // klass, and the klass needs to be kept alive while executing. The GCs

     // don't trace through method pointers, so typically in similar situations

     // the mirror or the class loader of the klass are installed as a GC root.

     // To minimze the overhead of doing that here, we ask the GC to pass down a

     // closure that knows how to keep klasses alive given a ClassLoaderData.

     cld_f->do_cld(m->method_holder()->class_loader_data());

   }

 #if !defined(PPC) || defined(ZERO)

   if (m->is_native()) {

 #ifdef CC_INTERP

     interpreterState istate = get_interpreterState();

     f->do_oop((oop*)&istate->_oop_temp);

 #else

     f->do_oop((oop*)( fp() + interpreter_frame_oop_temp_offset ));

 #endif /* CC_INTERP */

   }

 #else // PPC

   if (m->is_native() && m->is_static()) {

     f->do_oop(interpreter_frame_mirror_addr());

   }

 #endif // PPC

   int max_locals = m->is_native() ? m->size_of_parameters() : m->max_locals();

   Symbol* signature = NULL;

   bool has_receiver = false;

   // Process a callee's arguments if we are at a call site

   // (i.e., if we are at an invoke bytecode)

   // This is used sometimes for calling into the VM, not for another

   // interpreted or compiled frame.

   if (!m->is_native()) {

     Bytecode_invoke call = Bytecode_invoke_check(m, bci);

     if (call.is_valid()) {

       signature = call.signature();

       has_receiver = call.has_receiver();

       if (map->include_argument_oops() &&

           interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() > 0) {

         ResourceMark rm(thread);  // is this right ???

         // we are at a call site & the expression stack is not empty

         // => process callee's arguments

         //

         // Note: The expression stack can be empty if an exception

         //       occurred during method resolution/execution. In all

         //       cases we empty the expression stack completely be-

         //       fore handling the exception (the exception handling

         //       code in the interpreter calls a blocking runtime

         //       routine which can cause this code to be executed).

         //       (was bug gri 7/27/98)

         oops_interpreted_arguments_do(signature, has_receiver, f);

       }

     }

   }

   InterpreterFrameClosure blk(this, max_locals, m->max_stack(), f);

   // process locals & expression stack

   InterpreterOopMap mask;

   if (query_oop_map_cache) {

     m->mask_for(bci, &mask);

   } else {

     OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(m, bci, &mask);

   }

   mask.iterate_oop(&blk);

 }

 void frame::oops_interpreted_arguments_do(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, OopClosure* f) {

   InterpretedArgumentOopFinder finder(signature, has_receiver, this, f);

   finder.oops_do();

 }

 void frame::oops_code_blob_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf, const RegisterMap* reg_map) {

   assert(_cb != NULL, "sanity check");

   if (_cb->oop_maps() != NULL) {

     OopMapSet::oops_do(this, reg_map, f);

     // Preserve potential arguments for a callee. We handle this by dispatching

     // on the codeblob. For c2i, we do

     if (reg_map->include_argument_oops()) {

       _cb->preserve_callee_argument_oops(*this, reg_map, f);

     }

   }

   // In cases where perm gen is collected, GC will want to mark

   // oops referenced from nmethods active on thread stacks so as to

   // prevent them from being collected. However, this visit should be

   // restricted to certain phases of the collection only. The

   // closure decides how it wants nmethods to be traced.

   if (cf != NULL)

     cf->do_code_blob(_cb);

 }

 class CompiledArgumentOopFinder: public SignatureInfo {

  protected:

   OopClosure*     _f;

   int             _offset;        // the current offset, incremented with each argument

   bool            _has_receiver;  // true if the callee has a receiver

   bool            _has_appendix;  // true if the call has an appendix

   frame           _fr;

   RegisterMap*    _reg_map;

   int             _arg_size;

   VMRegPair*      _regs;        // VMReg list of arguments

   void set(int size, BasicType type) {

     if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) handle_oop_offset();

     _offset += size;

   }

   virtual void handle_oop_offset() {

     // Extract low order register number from register array.

     // In LP64-land, the high-order bits are valid but unhelpful.

     VMReg reg = _regs[_offset].first();

     oop *loc = _fr.oopmapreg_to_location(reg, _reg_map);

     _f->do_oop(loc);

   }

  public:

   CompiledArgumentOopFinder(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, OopClosure* f, frame fr,  const RegisterMap* reg_map)

     : SignatureInfo(signature) {

     // initialize CompiledArgumentOopFinder

     _f         = f;

     _offset    = 0;

     _has_receiver = has_receiver;

     _has_appendix = has_appendix;

     _fr        = fr;

     _reg_map   = (RegisterMap*)reg_map;

     _arg_size  = ArgumentSizeComputer(signature).size() + (has_receiver ? 1 : 0) + (has_appendix ? 1 : 0);

     int arg_size;

     _regs = SharedRuntime::find_callee_arguments(signature, has_receiver, has_appendix, &arg_size);

     assert(arg_size == _arg_size, "wrong arg size");

   }

   void oops_do() {

     if (_has_receiver) {

       handle_oop_offset();

       _offset++;

     }

     iterate_parameters();

     if (_has_appendix) {

       handle_oop_offset();

       _offset++;

     }

   }

 };

 void frame::oops_compiled_arguments_do(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, const RegisterMap* reg_map, OopClosure* f) {

   ResourceMark rm;

   CompiledArgumentOopFinder finder(signature, has_receiver, has_appendix, f, *this, reg_map);

   finder.oops_do();

 }

 // Get receiver out of callers frame, i.e. find parameter 0 in callers

 // frame.  Consult ADLC for where parameter 0 is to be found.  Then

 // check local reg_map for it being a callee-save register or argument

 // register, both of which are saved in the local frame.  If not found

 // there, it must be an in-stack argument of the caller.

 // Note: caller.sp() points to callee-arguments

 oop frame::retrieve_receiver(RegisterMap* reg_map) {

   frame caller = *this;

   // First consult the ADLC on where it puts parameter 0 for this signature.

   VMReg reg = SharedRuntime::name_for_receiver();

   oop* oop_adr = caller.oopmapreg_to_location(reg, reg_map);

   if (oop_adr == NULL) {

     guarantee(oop_adr != NULL, "bad register save location");

     return NULL;

   }

   oop r = *oop_adr;

   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_or_null(r), err_msg("bad receiver: " INTPTR_FORMAT " (" INTX_FORMAT ")", (intptr_t) r, (intptr_t) r));

   return r;

 }

 oop* frame::oopmapreg_to_location(VMReg reg, const RegisterMap* reg_map) const {

   if(reg->is_reg()) {

     // If it is passed in a register, it got spilled in the stub frame.

     return (oop *)reg_map->location(reg);

   } else {

     int sp_offset_in_bytes = reg->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;

     return (oop*)(((address)unextended_sp()) + sp_offset_in_bytes);

   }

 }

 BasicLock* frame::get_native_monitor() {

   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;

   assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod() && nm->method()->is_native(),

          "Should not call this unless it's a native nmethod");

   int byte_offset = in_bytes(nm->native_basic_lock_sp_offset());

   assert(byte_offset >= 0, "should not see invalid offset");

   return (BasicLock*) &sp()[byte_offset / wordSize];

 }

 oop frame::get_native_receiver() {

   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;

   assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod() && nm->method()->is_native(),

          "Should not call this unless it's a native nmethod");

   int byte_offset = in_bytes(nm->native_receiver_sp_offset());

   assert(byte_offset >= 0, "should not see invalid offset");

   oop owner = ((oop*) sp())[byte_offset / wordSize];

   assert( Universe::heap()->is_in(owner), "bad receiver" );

   return owner;

 }

 void frame::oops_entry_do(OopClosure* f, const RegisterMap* map) {

   assert(map != NULL, "map must be set");

   if (map->include_argument_oops()) {

     // must collect argument oops, as nobody else is doing it

     Thread *thread = Thread::current();

     methodHandle m (thread, entry_frame_call_wrapper()->callee_method());

     EntryFrameOopFinder finder(this, m->signature(), m->is_static());

     finder.arguments_do(f);

   }

   // Traverse the Handle Block saved in the entry frame

   entry_frame_call_wrapper()->oops_do(f);

 }

 void frame::oops_do_internal(OopClosure* f, CLDToOopClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf, RegisterMap* map, bool use_interpreter_oop_map_cache) {

 #ifndef PRODUCT

   // simulate GC crash here to dump java thread in error report

   if (CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread) {

     char *t = NULL;

     *t = 'c';

   }

 #endif

   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {

     oops_interpreted_do(f, cld_f, map, use_interpreter_oop_map_cache);

   } else if (is_entry_frame()) {

     oops_entry_do(f, map);

   } else if (CodeCache::contains(pc())) {

     oops_code_blob_do(f, cf, map);

 #ifdef SHARK

   } else if (is_fake_stub_frame()) {

     // nothing to do

 #endif // SHARK

   } else {

     ShouldNotReachHere();

   }

 }

 void frame::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) {

   if (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod()) {

     cf->do_code_blob(_cb);

   }

 }

 // call f() on the interpreted Method*s in the stack.

 // Have to walk the entire code cache for the compiled frames Yuck.

 void frame::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {

   if (_cb != NULL && Interpreter::contains(pc())) {

     Method* m = this->interpreter_frame_method();

     assert(m != NULL, "huh?");

     f(m);

   }

 }

 void frame::gc_prologue() {

   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {

     // set bcx to bci to become Method* position independent during GC

     interpreter_frame_set_bcx(interpreter_frame_bci());

   }

 }

 void frame::gc_epilogue() {

   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {

     // set bcx back to bcp for interpreter

     interpreter_frame_set_bcx((intptr_t)interpreter_frame_bcp());

   }

   // call processor specific epilog function

   pd_gc_epilog();

 }

 # ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS

 void frame::CheckValueClosure::do_oop(oop* p) {

   if (CheckOopishValues && Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(*p)) {

     warning("value @ " INTPTR_FORMAT " looks oopish (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") (thread = " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p, (address)*p, Thread::current());

   }

 }

 frame::CheckValueClosure frame::_check_value;

 void frame::CheckOopClosure::do_oop(oop* p) {

   if (*p != NULL && !(*p)->is_oop()) {

     warning("value @ " INTPTR_FORMAT " should be an oop (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") (thread = " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p, (address)*p, Thread::current());

  }

 }

 frame::CheckOopClosure frame::_check_oop;

 void frame::check_derived_oop(oop* base, oop* derived) {

   _check_oop.do_oop(base);

 }

 void frame::ZapDeadClosure::do_oop(oop* p) {

   if (TraceZapDeadLocals) tty->print_cr("zapping @ " INTPTR_FORMAT " containing " INTPTR_FORMAT, p, (address)*p);

   // Need cast because on _LP64 the conversion to oop is ambiguous.  Constant

   // can be either long or int.

   *p = (oop)(int)0xbabebabe;

 }

 frame::ZapDeadClosure frame::_zap_dead;

 void frame::zap_dead_locals(JavaThread* thread, const RegisterMap* map) {

   assert(thread == Thread::current(), "need to synchronize to do this to another thread");

   // Tracing - part 1

   if (TraceZapDeadLocals) {

     ResourceMark rm(thread);

     tty->print_cr("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

     tty->print("Zapping dead locals in ");

     print_on(tty);

     tty->cr();

   }

   // Zapping

        if (is_entry_frame      ()) zap_dead_entry_locals      (thread, map);

   else if (is_interpreted_frame()) zap_dead_interpreted_locals(thread, map);

   else if (is_compiled_frame()) zap_dead_compiled_locals   (thread, map);

   else

     // could be is_runtime_frame

     // so remove error: ShouldNotReachHere();

     ;

   // Tracing - part 2

   if (TraceZapDeadLocals) {

     tty->cr();

   }

 }

 void frame::zap_dead_interpreted_locals(JavaThread *thread, const RegisterMap* map) {

   // get current interpreter 'pc'

   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");

   Method* m   = interpreter_frame_method();

   int       bci = interpreter_frame_bci();

   int max_locals = m->is_native() ? m->size_of_parameters() : m->max_locals();

   // process dynamic part

   InterpreterFrameClosure value_blk(this, max_locals, m->max_stack(),

                                     &_check_value);

   InterpreterFrameClosure   oop_blk(this, max_locals, m->max_stack(),

                                     &_check_oop  );

   InterpreterFrameClosure  dead_blk(this, max_locals, m->max_stack(),

                                     &_zap_dead   );

   // get frame map

   InterpreterOopMap mask;

   m->mask_for(bci, &mask);

   mask.iterate_all( &oop_blk, &value_blk, &dead_blk);

 }

 void frame::zap_dead_compiled_locals(JavaThread* thread, const RegisterMap* reg_map) {

   ResourceMark rm(thread);

   assert(_cb != NULL, "sanity check");

   if (_cb->oop_maps() != NULL) {

     OopMapSet::all_do(this, reg_map, &_check_oop, check_derived_oop, &_check_value);

   }

 }

 void frame::zap_dead_entry_locals(JavaThread*, const RegisterMap*) {

   if (TraceZapDeadLocals) warning("frame::zap_dead_entry_locals unimplemented");

 }

 void frame::zap_dead_deoptimized_locals(JavaThread*, const RegisterMap*) {

   if (TraceZapDeadLocals) warning("frame::zap_dead_deoptimized_locals unimplemented");

 }

 # endif // ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS

 void frame::verify(const RegisterMap* map) {

   // for now make sure receiver type is correct

   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {

     Method* method = interpreter_frame_method();

     guarantee(method->is_method(), "method is wrong in frame::verify");

     if (!method->is_static()) {

       // fetch the receiver

       oop* p = (oop*) interpreter_frame_local_at(0);

       // make sure we have the right receiver type

     }

   }

   COMPILER2_PRESENT(assert(DerivedPointerTable::is_empty(), "must be empty before verify");)

   oops_do_internal(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, NULL, NULL, (RegisterMap*)map, false);

 }

 #ifdef ASSERT

 bool frame::verify_return_pc(address x) {

   if (StubRoutines::returns_to_call_stub(x)) {

     return true;

   }

   if (CodeCache::contains(x)) {

     return true;

   }

   if (Interpreter::contains(x)) {

     return true;

   }

   return false;

 }

 #endif

 #ifdef ASSERT

 void frame::interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(BasicObjectLock* value) const {

   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");

   // verify that the value is in the right part of the frame

   address low_mark  = (address) interpreter_frame_monitor_end();

   address high_mark = (address) interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();

   address current   = (address) value;

   const int monitor_size = frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_size();

   guarantee((high_mark - current) % monitor_size  ==  0         , "Misaligned top of BasicObjectLock*");

   guarantee( high_mark > current                                , "Current BasicObjectLock* higher than high_mark");

   guarantee((current - low_mark) % monitor_size  ==  0         , "Misaligned bottom of BasicObjectLock*");

   guarantee( current >= low_mark                               , "Current BasicObjectLock* below than low_mark");

 }

 #endif

 #ifndef PRODUCT

 void frame::describe(FrameValues& values, int frame_no) {

   // boundaries: sp and the 'real' frame pointer

   values.describe(-1, sp(), err_msg("sp for #%d", frame_no), 1);

   intptr_t* frame_pointer = real_fp(); // Note: may differ from fp()

   // print frame info at the highest boundary

   intptr_t* info_address = MAX2(sp(), frame_pointer);

   if (info_address != frame_pointer) {

     // print frame_pointer explicitly if not marked by the frame info

     values.describe(-1, frame_pointer, err_msg("frame pointer for #%d", frame_no), 1);

   }

   if (is_entry_frame() || is_compiled_frame() || is_interpreted_frame() || is_native_frame()) {

     // Label values common to most frames

     values.describe(-1, unextended_sp(), err_msg("unextended_sp for #%d", frame_no));

   }

   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {

     Method* m = interpreter_frame_method();

     int bci = interpreter_frame_bci();

     // Label the method and current bci

     values.describe(-1, info_address,

                     FormatBuffer<1024>("#%d method %s @ %d", frame_no, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), bci), 2);

     values.describe(-1, info_address,

                     err_msg("- %d locals %d max stack", m->max_locals(), m->max_stack()), 1);

     if (m->max_locals() > 0) {

       intptr_t* l0 = interpreter_frame_local_at(0);

       intptr_t* ln = interpreter_frame_local_at(m->max_locals() - 1);

       values.describe(-1, MAX2(l0, ln), err_msg("locals for #%d", frame_no), 1);

       // Report each local and mark as owned by this frame

       for (int l = 0; l < m->max_locals(); l++) {

         intptr_t* l0 = interpreter_frame_local_at(l);

         values.describe(frame_no, l0, err_msg("local %d", l));

       }

     }

     // Compute the actual expression stack size

     InterpreterOopMap mask;

     OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(m, bci, &mask);

     intptr_t* tos = NULL;

     // Report each stack element and mark as owned by this frame

     for (int e = 0; e < mask.expression_stack_size(); e++) {

       tos = MAX2(tos, interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(e));

       values.describe(frame_no, interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(e),

                       err_msg("stack %d", e));

     }

     if (tos != NULL) {

       values.describe(-1, tos, err_msg("expression stack for #%d", frame_no), 1);

     }

     if (interpreter_frame_monitor_begin() != interpreter_frame_monitor_end()) {

       values.describe(frame_no, (intptr_t*)interpreter_frame_monitor_begin(), "monitors begin");

       values.describe(frame_no, (intptr_t*)interpreter_frame_monitor_end(), "monitors end");

     }

   } else if (is_entry_frame()) {

     // For now just label the frame

     values.describe(-1, info_address, err_msg("#%d entry frame", frame_no), 2);

   } else if (is_compiled_frame()) {

     // For now just label the frame

     nmethod* nm = cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();

     values.describe(-1, info_address,

                     FormatBuffer<1024>("#%d nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT " for method %s%s", frame_no,

                                        nm, nm->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),

                                        (_deopt_state == is_deoptimized) ?

                                        " (deoptimized)" :

                                        ((_deopt_state == unknown) ? " (state unknown)" : "")),

                     2);

   } else if (is_native_frame()) {

     // For now just label the frame

     nmethod* nm = cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();

     values.describe(-1, info_address,

                     FormatBuffer<1024>("#%d nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT " for native method %s", frame_no,

                                        nm, nm->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string()), 2);

   } else {

     // provide default info if not handled before

     char *info = (char *) "special frame";

     if ((_cb != NULL) &&

         (_cb->name() != NULL)) {

       info = (char *)_cb->name();

     }

     values.describe(-1, info_address, err_msg("#%d <%s>", frame_no, info), 2);

   }

   // platform dependent additional data

   describe_pd(values, frame_no);

 }

 #endif

 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 // StackFrameStream implementation

 StackFrameStream::StackFrameStream(JavaThread *thread, bool update) : _reg_map(thread, update) {

   assert(thread->has_last_Java_frame(), "sanity check");

   _fr = thread->last_frame();

   _is_done = false;

 }

 #ifndef PRODUCT

 void FrameValues::describe(int owner, intptr_t* location, const char* description, int priority) {

   FrameValue fv;

   fv.location = location;

   fv.owner = owner;

   fv.priority = priority;

   fv.description = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, strlen(description) + 1);

   strcpy(fv.description, description);

   _values.append(fv);

 }

 #ifdef ASSERT

 void FrameValues::validate() {

   _values.sort(compare);

   bool error = false;

   FrameValue prev;

   prev.owner = -1;

   for (int i = _values.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

     FrameValue fv = _values.at(i);

     if (fv.owner == -1) continue;

     if (prev.owner == -1) {

       prev = fv;

       continue;

     }

     if (prev.location == fv.location) {

       if (fv.owner != prev.owner) {

         tty->print_cr("overlapping storage");

         tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s", prev.location, *prev.location, prev.description);

         tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s", fv.location, *fv.location, fv.description);

         error = true;

       }

     } else {

       prev = fv;

     }

   }

   assert(!error, "invalid layout");

 }

 #endif // ASSERT

 void FrameValues::print(JavaThread* thread) {

   _values.sort(compare);

   // Sometimes values like the fp can be invalid values if the

   // register map wasn't updated during the walk.  Trim out values

   // that aren't actually in the stack of the thread.

   int min_index = 0;

   int max_index = _values.length() - 1;

   intptr_t* v0 = _values.at(min_index).location;

   intptr_t* v1 = _values.at(max_index).location;

   if (thread == Thread::current()) {

     while (!thread->is_in_stack((address)v0)) {

       v0 = _values.at(++min_index).location;

     }

     while (!thread->is_in_stack((address)v1)) {

       v1 = _values.at(--max_index).location;

     }

   } else {

     while (!thread->on_local_stack((address)v0)) {

       v0 = _values.at(++min_index).location;

     }

     while (!thread->on_local_stack((address)v1)) {

       v1 = _values.at(--max_index).location;

     }

   }

   intptr_t* min = MIN2(v0, v1);

   intptr_t* max = MAX2(v0, v1);

   intptr_t* cur = max;

   intptr_t* last = NULL;

   for (int i = max_index; i >= min_index; i--) {

     FrameValue fv = _values.at(i);

     while (cur > fv.location) {

       tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT, cur, *cur);

       cur--;

     }

     if (last == fv.location) {

       const char* spacer = "          " LP64_ONLY("        ");

       tty->print_cr(" %s  %s %s", spacer, spacer, fv.description);

     } else {

       tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s", fv.location, *fv.location, fv.description);

       last = fv.location;

       cur--;

     }

   }

 }

 #endif // ndef PRODUCT