Tue, 21 Apr 2009 23:21:04 -0700
6655646: dynamic languages need dynamically linked call sites
Summary: invokedynamic instruction (JSR 292 RI)
Reviewed-by: twisti, never
1 /*
2 * Copyright 1997-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
20 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
21 * have any questions.
22 *
23 */
25 // This file holds all globally used constants & types, class (forward)
26 // declarations and a few frequently used utility functions.
28 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
29 // Constants
31 const int LogBytesPerShort = 1;
32 const int LogBytesPerInt = 2;
33 #ifdef _LP64
34 const int LogBytesPerWord = 3;
35 #else
36 const int LogBytesPerWord = 2;
37 #endif
38 const int LogBytesPerLong = 3;
40 const int BytesPerShort = 1 << LogBytesPerShort;
41 const int BytesPerInt = 1 << LogBytesPerInt;
42 const int BytesPerWord = 1 << LogBytesPerWord;
43 const int BytesPerLong = 1 << LogBytesPerLong;
45 const int LogBitsPerByte = 3;
46 const int LogBitsPerShort = LogBitsPerByte + LogBytesPerShort;
47 const int LogBitsPerInt = LogBitsPerByte + LogBytesPerInt;
48 const int LogBitsPerWord = LogBitsPerByte + LogBytesPerWord;
49 const int LogBitsPerLong = LogBitsPerByte + LogBytesPerLong;
51 const int BitsPerByte = 1 << LogBitsPerByte;
52 const int BitsPerShort = 1 << LogBitsPerShort;
53 const int BitsPerInt = 1 << LogBitsPerInt;
54 const int BitsPerWord = 1 << LogBitsPerWord;
55 const int BitsPerLong = 1 << LogBitsPerLong;
57 const int WordAlignmentMask = (1 << LogBytesPerWord) - 1;
58 const int LongAlignmentMask = (1 << LogBytesPerLong) - 1;
60 const int WordsPerLong = 2; // Number of stack entries for longs
62 const int oopSize = sizeof(char*); // Full-width oop
63 extern int heapOopSize; // Oop within a java object
64 const int wordSize = sizeof(char*);
65 const int longSize = sizeof(jlong);
66 const int jintSize = sizeof(jint);
67 const int size_tSize = sizeof(size_t);
69 const int BytesPerOop = BytesPerWord; // Full-width oop
71 extern int LogBytesPerHeapOop; // Oop within a java object
72 extern int LogBitsPerHeapOop;
73 extern int BytesPerHeapOop;
74 extern int BitsPerHeapOop;
76 const int BitsPerJavaInteger = 32;
77 const int BitsPerJavaLong = 64;
78 const int BitsPerSize_t = size_tSize * BitsPerByte;
80 // Size of a char[] needed to represent a jint as a string in decimal.
81 const int jintAsStringSize = 12;
83 // In fact this should be
84 // log2_intptr(sizeof(class JavaThread)) - log2_intptr(64);
85 // see os::set_memory_serialize_page()
86 #ifdef _LP64
87 const int SerializePageShiftCount = 4;
88 #else
89 const int SerializePageShiftCount = 3;
90 #endif
92 // An opaque struct of heap-word width, so that HeapWord* can be a generic
93 // pointer into the heap. We require that object sizes be measured in
94 // units of heap words, so that that
95 // HeapWord* hw;
96 // hw += oop(hw)->foo();
97 // works, where foo is a method (like size or scavenge) that returns the
98 // object size.
99 class HeapWord {
100 friend class VMStructs;
101 private:
102 char* i;
103 #ifndef PRODUCT
104 public:
105 char* value() { return i; }
106 #endif
107 };
109 // HeapWordSize must be 2^LogHeapWordSize.
110 const int HeapWordSize = sizeof(HeapWord);
111 #ifdef _LP64
112 const int LogHeapWordSize = 3;
113 #else
114 const int LogHeapWordSize = 2;
115 #endif
116 const int HeapWordsPerLong = BytesPerLong / HeapWordSize;
117 const int LogHeapWordsPerLong = LogBytesPerLong - LogHeapWordSize;
119 // The larger HeapWordSize for 64bit requires larger heaps
120 // for the same application running in 64bit. See bug 4967770.
121 // The minimum alignment to a heap word size is done. Other
122 // parts of the memory system may required additional alignment
123 // and are responsible for those alignments.
124 #ifdef _LP64
125 #define ScaleForWordSize(x) align_size_down_((x) * 13 / 10, HeapWordSize)
126 #else
127 #define ScaleForWordSize(x) (x)
128 #endif
130 // The minimum number of native machine words necessary to contain "byte_size"
131 // bytes.
132 inline size_t heap_word_size(size_t byte_size) {
133 return (byte_size + (HeapWordSize-1)) >> LogHeapWordSize;
134 }
137 const size_t K = 1024;
138 const size_t M = K*K;
139 const size_t G = M*K;
140 const size_t HWperKB = K / sizeof(HeapWord);
142 const jint min_jint = (jint)1 << (sizeof(jint)*BitsPerByte-1); // 0x80000000 == smallest jint
143 const jint max_jint = (juint)min_jint - 1; // 0x7FFFFFFF == largest jint
145 // Constants for converting from a base unit to milli-base units. For
146 // example from seconds to milliseconds and microseconds
148 const int MILLIUNITS = 1000; // milli units per base unit
149 const int MICROUNITS = 1000000; // micro units per base unit
150 const int NANOUNITS = 1000000000; // nano units per base unit
152 inline const char* proper_unit_for_byte_size(size_t s) {
153 if (s >= 10*M) {
154 return "M";
155 } else if (s >= 10*K) {
156 return "K";
157 } else {
158 return "B";
159 }
160 }
162 inline size_t byte_size_in_proper_unit(size_t s) {
163 if (s >= 10*M) {
164 return s/M;
165 } else if (s >= 10*K) {
166 return s/K;
167 } else {
168 return s;
169 }
170 }
173 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
174 // VM type definitions
176 // intx and uintx are the 'extended' int and 'extended' unsigned int types;
177 // they are 32bit wide on a 32-bit platform, and 64bit wide on a 64bit platform.
179 typedef intptr_t intx;
180 typedef uintptr_t uintx;
182 const intx min_intx = (intx)1 << (sizeof(intx)*BitsPerByte-1);
183 const intx max_intx = (uintx)min_intx - 1;
184 const uintx max_uintx = (uintx)-1;
186 // Table of values:
187 // sizeof intx 4 8
188 // min_intx 0x80000000 0x8000000000000000
189 // max_intx 0x7FFFFFFF 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
190 // max_uintx 0xFFFFFFFF 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
192 typedef unsigned int uint; NEEDS_CLEANUP
195 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
196 // Java type definitions
198 // All kinds of 'plain' byte addresses
199 typedef signed char s_char;
200 typedef unsigned char u_char;
201 typedef u_char* address;
202 typedef uintptr_t address_word; // unsigned integer which will hold a pointer
203 // except for some implementations of a C++
204 // linkage pointer to function. Should never
205 // need one of those to be placed in this
206 // type anyway.
208 // Utility functions to "portably" (?) bit twiddle pointers
209 // Where portable means keep ANSI C++ compilers quiet
211 inline address set_address_bits(address x, int m) { return address(intptr_t(x) | m); }
212 inline address clear_address_bits(address x, int m) { return address(intptr_t(x) & ~m); }
214 // Utility functions to "portably" make cast to/from function pointers.
216 inline address_word mask_address_bits(address x, int m) { return address_word(x) & m; }
217 inline address_word castable_address(address x) { return address_word(x) ; }
218 inline address_word castable_address(void* x) { return address_word(x) ; }
220 // Pointer subtraction.
221 // The idea here is to avoid ptrdiff_t, which is signed and so doesn't have
222 // the range we might need to find differences from one end of the heap
223 // to the other.
224 // A typical use might be:
225 // if (pointer_delta(end(), top()) >= size) {
226 // // enough room for an object of size
227 // ...
228 // and then additions like
229 // ... top() + size ...
230 // are safe because we know that top() is at least size below end().
231 inline size_t pointer_delta(const void* left,
232 const void* right,
233 size_t element_size) {
234 return (((uintptr_t) left) - ((uintptr_t) right)) / element_size;
235 }
236 // A version specialized for HeapWord*'s.
237 inline size_t pointer_delta(const HeapWord* left, const HeapWord* right) {
238 return pointer_delta(left, right, sizeof(HeapWord));
239 }
241 //
242 // ANSI C++ does not allow casting from one pointer type to a function pointer
243 // directly without at best a warning. This macro accomplishes it silently
244 // In every case that is present at this point the value be cast is a pointer
245 // to a C linkage function. In somecase the type used for the cast reflects
246 // that linkage and a picky compiler would not complain. In other cases because
247 // there is no convenient place to place a typedef with extern C linkage (i.e
248 // a platform dependent header file) it doesn't. At this point no compiler seems
249 // picky enough to catch these instances (which are few). It is possible that
250 // using templates could fix these for all cases. This use of templates is likely
251 // so far from the middle of the road that it is likely to be problematic in
252 // many C++ compilers.
253 //
254 #define CAST_TO_FN_PTR(func_type, value) ((func_type)(castable_address(value)))
255 #define CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(new_type, func_ptr) ((new_type)((address_word)(func_ptr)))
257 // Unsigned byte types for os and stream.hpp
259 // Unsigned one, two, four and eigth byte quantities used for describing
260 // the .class file format. See JVM book chapter 4.
262 typedef jubyte u1;
263 typedef jushort u2;
264 typedef juint u4;
265 typedef julong u8;
267 const jubyte max_jubyte = (jubyte)-1; // 0xFF largest jubyte
268 const jushort max_jushort = (jushort)-1; // 0xFFFF largest jushort
269 const juint max_juint = (juint)-1; // 0xFFFFFFFF largest juint
270 const julong max_julong = (julong)-1; // 0xFF....FF largest julong
272 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
273 // JVM spec restrictions
275 const int max_method_code_size = 64*K - 1; // JVM spec, 2nd ed. section 4.8.1 (p.134)
278 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
279 // HotSwap - for JVMTI aka Class File Replacement and PopFrame
280 //
281 // Determines whether on-the-fly class replacement and frame popping are enabled.
283 #define HOTSWAP
285 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
286 // Object alignment, in units of HeapWords.
287 //
288 // Minimum is max(BytesPerLong, BytesPerDouble, BytesPerOop) / HeapWordSize, so jlong, jdouble and
289 // reference fields can be naturally aligned.
291 const int MinObjAlignment = HeapWordsPerLong;
292 const int MinObjAlignmentInBytes = MinObjAlignment * HeapWordSize;
293 const int MinObjAlignmentInBytesMask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1;
295 const int LogMinObjAlignment = LogHeapWordsPerLong;
296 const int LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes = LogMinObjAlignment + LogHeapWordSize;
298 // Machine dependent stuff
300 #include "incls/_globalDefinitions_pd.hpp.incl"
302 // The byte alignment to be used by Arena::Amalloc. See bugid 4169348.
303 // Note: this value must be a power of 2
305 #define ARENA_AMALLOC_ALIGNMENT (2*BytesPerWord)
307 // Signed variants of alignment helpers. There are two versions of each, a macro
308 // for use in places like enum definitions that require compile-time constant
309 // expressions and a function for all other places so as to get type checking.
311 #define align_size_up_(size, alignment) (((size) + ((alignment) - 1)) & ~((alignment) - 1))
313 inline intptr_t align_size_up(intptr_t size, intptr_t alignment) {
314 return align_size_up_(size, alignment);
315 }
317 #define align_size_down_(size, alignment) ((size) & ~((alignment) - 1))
319 inline intptr_t align_size_down(intptr_t size, intptr_t alignment) {
320 return align_size_down_(size, alignment);
321 }
323 // Align objects by rounding up their size, in HeapWord units.
325 #define align_object_size_(size) align_size_up_(size, MinObjAlignment)
327 inline intptr_t align_object_size(intptr_t size) {
328 return align_size_up(size, MinObjAlignment);
329 }
331 // Pad out certain offsets to jlong alignment, in HeapWord units.
333 #define align_object_offset_(offset) align_size_up_(offset, HeapWordsPerLong)
335 inline intptr_t align_object_offset(intptr_t offset) {
336 return align_size_up(offset, HeapWordsPerLong);
337 }
339 inline bool is_object_aligned(intptr_t offset) {
340 return offset == align_object_offset(offset);
341 }
344 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
345 // Utility macros for compilers
346 // used to silence compiler warnings
348 #define Unused_Variable(var) var
351 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
352 // Miscellaneous
354 // 6302670 Eliminate Hotspot __fabsf dependency
355 // All fabs() callers should call this function instead, which will implicitly
356 // convert the operand to double, avoiding a dependency on __fabsf which
357 // doesn't exist in early versions of Solaris 8.
358 inline double fabsd(double value) {
359 return fabs(value);
360 }
362 inline jint low (jlong value) { return jint(value); }
363 inline jint high(jlong value) { return jint(value >> 32); }
365 // the fancy casts are a hopefully portable way
366 // to do unsigned 32 to 64 bit type conversion
367 inline void set_low (jlong* value, jint low ) { *value &= (jlong)0xffffffff << 32;
368 *value |= (jlong)(julong)(juint)low; }
370 inline void set_high(jlong* value, jint high) { *value &= (jlong)(julong)(juint)0xffffffff;
371 *value |= (jlong)high << 32; }
373 inline jlong jlong_from(jint h, jint l) {
374 jlong result = 0; // initialization to avoid warning
375 set_high(&result, h);
376 set_low(&result, l);
377 return result;
378 }
380 union jlong_accessor {
381 jint words[2];
382 jlong long_value;
383 };
385 void basic_types_init(); // cannot define here; uses assert
388 // NOTE: replicated in SA in vm/agent/sun/jvm/hotspot/runtime/BasicType.java
389 enum BasicType {
390 T_BOOLEAN = 4,
391 T_CHAR = 5,
392 T_FLOAT = 6,
393 T_DOUBLE = 7,
394 T_BYTE = 8,
395 T_SHORT = 9,
396 T_INT = 10,
397 T_LONG = 11,
398 T_OBJECT = 12,
399 T_ARRAY = 13,
400 T_VOID = 14,
401 T_ADDRESS = 15,
402 T_NARROWOOP= 16,
403 T_CONFLICT = 17, // for stack value type with conflicting contents
404 T_ILLEGAL = 99
405 };
407 inline bool is_java_primitive(BasicType t) {
408 return T_BOOLEAN <= t && t <= T_LONG;
409 }
411 inline bool is_subword_type(BasicType t) {
412 // these guys are processed exactly like T_INT in calling sequences:
413 return (t == T_BOOLEAN || t == T_CHAR || t == T_BYTE || t == T_SHORT);
414 }
416 inline bool is_signed_subword_type(BasicType t) {
417 return (t == T_BYTE || t == T_SHORT);
418 }
420 // Convert a char from a classfile signature to a BasicType
421 inline BasicType char2type(char c) {
422 switch( c ) {
423 case 'B': return T_BYTE;
424 case 'C': return T_CHAR;
425 case 'D': return T_DOUBLE;
426 case 'F': return T_FLOAT;
427 case 'I': return T_INT;
428 case 'J': return T_LONG;
429 case 'S': return T_SHORT;
430 case 'Z': return T_BOOLEAN;
431 case 'V': return T_VOID;
432 case 'L': return T_OBJECT;
433 case '[': return T_ARRAY;
434 }
435 return T_ILLEGAL;
436 }
438 extern char type2char_tab[T_CONFLICT+1]; // Map a BasicType to a jchar
439 inline char type2char(BasicType t) { return (uint)t < T_CONFLICT+1 ? type2char_tab[t] : 0; }
440 extern int type2size[T_CONFLICT+1]; // Map BasicType to result stack elements
441 extern const char* type2name_tab[T_CONFLICT+1]; // Map a BasicType to a jchar
442 inline const char* type2name(BasicType t) { return (uint)t < T_CONFLICT+1 ? type2name_tab[t] : NULL; }
443 extern BasicType name2type(const char* name);
445 // Auxilary math routines
446 // least common multiple
447 extern size_t lcm(size_t a, size_t b);
450 // NOTE: replicated in SA in vm/agent/sun/jvm/hotspot/runtime/BasicType.java
451 enum BasicTypeSize {
452 T_BOOLEAN_size = 1,
453 T_CHAR_size = 1,
454 T_FLOAT_size = 1,
455 T_DOUBLE_size = 2,
456 T_BYTE_size = 1,
457 T_SHORT_size = 1,
458 T_INT_size = 1,
459 T_LONG_size = 2,
460 T_OBJECT_size = 1,
461 T_ARRAY_size = 1,
462 T_NARROWOOP_size = 1,
463 T_VOID_size = 0
464 };
467 // maps a BasicType to its instance field storage type:
468 // all sub-word integral types are widened to T_INT
469 extern BasicType type2field[T_CONFLICT+1];
470 extern BasicType type2wfield[T_CONFLICT+1];
473 // size in bytes
474 enum ArrayElementSize {
475 T_BOOLEAN_aelem_bytes = 1,
476 T_CHAR_aelem_bytes = 2,
477 T_FLOAT_aelem_bytes = 4,
478 T_DOUBLE_aelem_bytes = 8,
479 T_BYTE_aelem_bytes = 1,
480 T_SHORT_aelem_bytes = 2,
481 T_INT_aelem_bytes = 4,
482 T_LONG_aelem_bytes = 8,
483 #ifdef _LP64
484 T_OBJECT_aelem_bytes = 8,
485 T_ARRAY_aelem_bytes = 8,
486 #else
487 T_OBJECT_aelem_bytes = 4,
488 T_ARRAY_aelem_bytes = 4,
489 #endif
490 T_NARROWOOP_aelem_bytes = 4,
491 T_VOID_aelem_bytes = 0
492 };
494 extern int _type2aelembytes[T_CONFLICT+1]; // maps a BasicType to nof bytes used by its array element
495 #ifdef ASSERT
496 extern int type2aelembytes(BasicType t, bool allow_address = false); // asserts
497 #else
498 inline int type2aelembytes(BasicType t) { return _type2aelembytes[t]; }
499 #endif
502 // JavaValue serves as a container for arbitrary Java values.
504 class JavaValue {
506 public:
507 typedef union JavaCallValue {
508 jfloat f;
509 jdouble d;
510 jint i;
511 jlong l;
512 jobject h;
513 } JavaCallValue;
515 private:
516 BasicType _type;
517 JavaCallValue _value;
519 public:
520 JavaValue(BasicType t = T_ILLEGAL) { _type = t; }
522 JavaValue(jfloat value) {
523 _type = T_FLOAT;
524 _value.f = value;
525 }
527 JavaValue(jdouble value) {
528 _type = T_DOUBLE;
529 _value.d = value;
530 }
532 jfloat get_jfloat() const { return _value.f; }
533 jdouble get_jdouble() const { return _value.d; }
534 jint get_jint() const { return _value.i; }
535 jlong get_jlong() const { return _value.l; }
536 jobject get_jobject() const { return _value.h; }
537 JavaCallValue* get_value_addr() { return &_value; }
538 BasicType get_type() const { return _type; }
540 void set_jfloat(jfloat f) { _value.f = f;}
541 void set_jdouble(jdouble d) { _value.d = d;}
542 void set_jint(jint i) { _value.i = i;}
543 void set_jlong(jlong l) { _value.l = l;}
544 void set_jobject(jobject h) { _value.h = h;}
545 void set_type(BasicType t) { _type = t; }
547 jboolean get_jboolean() const { return (jboolean) (_value.i);}
548 jbyte get_jbyte() const { return (jbyte) (_value.i);}
549 jchar get_jchar() const { return (jchar) (_value.i);}
550 jshort get_jshort() const { return (jshort) (_value.i);}
552 };
555 #define STACK_BIAS 0
556 // V9 Sparc CPU's running in 64 Bit mode use a stack bias of 7ff
557 // in order to extend the reach of the stack pointer.
558 #if defined(SPARC) && defined(_LP64)
559 #undef STACK_BIAS
560 #define STACK_BIAS 0x7ff
561 #endif
564 // TosState describes the top-of-stack state before and after the execution of
565 // a bytecode or method. The top-of-stack value may be cached in one or more CPU
566 // registers. The TosState corresponds to the 'machine represention' of this cached
567 // value. There's 4 states corresponding to the JAVA types int, long, float & double
568 // as well as a 5th state in case the top-of-stack value is actually on the top
569 // of stack (in memory) and thus not cached. The atos state corresponds to the itos
570 // state when it comes to machine representation but is used separately for (oop)
571 // type specific operations (e.g. verification code).
573 enum TosState { // describes the tos cache contents
574 btos = 0, // byte, bool tos cached
575 ctos = 1, // char tos cached
576 stos = 2, // short tos cached
577 itos = 3, // int tos cached
578 ltos = 4, // long tos cached
579 ftos = 5, // float tos cached
580 dtos = 6, // double tos cached
581 atos = 7, // object cached
582 vtos = 8, // tos not cached
583 number_of_states,
584 ilgl // illegal state: should not occur
585 };
588 inline TosState as_TosState(BasicType type) {
589 switch (type) {
590 case T_BYTE : return btos;
591 case T_BOOLEAN: return btos; // FIXME: Add ztos
592 case T_CHAR : return ctos;
593 case T_SHORT : return stos;
594 case T_INT : return itos;
595 case T_LONG : return ltos;
596 case T_FLOAT : return ftos;
597 case T_DOUBLE : return dtos;
598 case T_VOID : return vtos;
599 case T_ARRAY : // fall through
600 case T_OBJECT : return atos;
601 }
602 return ilgl;
603 }
605 inline BasicType as_BasicType(TosState state) {
606 switch (state) {
607 //case ztos: return T_BOOLEAN;//FIXME
608 case btos : return T_BYTE;
609 case ctos : return T_CHAR;
610 case stos : return T_SHORT;
611 case itos : return T_INT;
612 case ltos : return T_LONG;
613 case ftos : return T_FLOAT;
614 case dtos : return T_DOUBLE;
615 case atos : return T_OBJECT;
616 case vtos : return T_VOID;
617 }
618 return T_ILLEGAL;
619 }
622 // Helper function to convert BasicType info into TosState
623 // Note: Cannot define here as it uses global constant at the time being.
624 TosState as_TosState(BasicType type);
627 // ReferenceType is used to distinguish between java/lang/ref/Reference subclasses
629 enum ReferenceType {
630 REF_NONE, // Regular class
631 REF_OTHER, // Subclass of java/lang/ref/Reference, but not subclass of one of the classes below
632 REF_SOFT, // Subclass of java/lang/ref/SoftReference
633 REF_WEAK, // Subclass of java/lang/ref/WeakReference
634 REF_FINAL, // Subclass of java/lang/ref/FinalReference
635 REF_PHANTOM // Subclass of java/lang/ref/PhantomReference
636 };
639 // JavaThreadState keeps track of which part of the code a thread is executing in. This
640 // information is needed by the safepoint code.
641 //
642 // There are 4 essential states:
643 //
644 // _thread_new : Just started, but not executed init. code yet (most likely still in OS init code)
645 // _thread_in_native : In native code. This is a safepoint region, since all oops will be in jobject handles
646 // _thread_in_vm : Executing in the vm
647 // _thread_in_Java : Executing either interpreted or compiled Java code (or could be in a stub)
648 //
649 // Each state has an associated xxxx_trans state, which is an intermediate state used when a thread is in
650 // a transition from one state to another. These extra states makes it possible for the safepoint code to
651 // handle certain thread_states without having to suspend the thread - making the safepoint code faster.
652 //
653 // Given a state, the xxx_trans state can always be found by adding 1.
654 //
655 enum JavaThreadState {
656 _thread_uninitialized = 0, // should never happen (missing initialization)
657 _thread_new = 2, // just starting up, i.e., in process of being initialized
658 _thread_new_trans = 3, // corresponding transition state (not used, included for completness)
659 _thread_in_native = 4, // running in native code
660 _thread_in_native_trans = 5, // corresponding transition state
661 _thread_in_vm = 6, // running in VM
662 _thread_in_vm_trans = 7, // corresponding transition state
663 _thread_in_Java = 8, // running in Java or in stub code
664 _thread_in_Java_trans = 9, // corresponding transition state (not used, included for completness)
665 _thread_blocked = 10, // blocked in vm
666 _thread_blocked_trans = 11, // corresponding transition state
667 _thread_max_state = 12 // maximum thread state+1 - used for statistics allocation
668 };
671 // Handy constants for deciding which compiler mode to use.
672 enum MethodCompilation {
673 InvocationEntryBci = -1, // i.e., not a on-stack replacement compilation
674 InvalidOSREntryBci = -2
675 };
677 // Enumeration to distinguish tiers of compilation
678 enum CompLevel {
679 CompLevel_none = 0,
680 CompLevel_fast_compile = 1,
681 CompLevel_full_optimization = 2,
683 CompLevel_highest_tier = CompLevel_full_optimization,
684 #ifdef TIERED
685 CompLevel_initial_compile = CompLevel_fast_compile
686 #else
687 CompLevel_initial_compile = CompLevel_full_optimization
688 #endif // TIERED
689 };
691 inline bool is_tier1_compile(int comp_level) {
692 return comp_level == CompLevel_fast_compile;
693 }
694 inline bool is_tier2_compile(int comp_level) {
695 return comp_level == CompLevel_full_optimization;
696 }
697 inline bool is_highest_tier_compile(int comp_level) {
698 return comp_level == CompLevel_highest_tier;
699 }
701 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
702 // 'Forward' declarations of frequently used classes
703 // (in order to reduce interface dependencies & reduce
704 // number of unnecessary compilations after changes)
706 class symbolTable;
707 class ClassFileStream;
709 class Event;
711 class Thread;
712 class VMThread;
713 class JavaThread;
714 class Threads;
716 class VM_Operation;
717 class VMOperationQueue;
719 class CodeBlob;
720 class nmethod;
721 class OSRAdapter;
722 class I2CAdapter;
723 class C2IAdapter;
724 class CompiledIC;
725 class relocInfo;
726 class ScopeDesc;
727 class PcDesc;
729 class Recompiler;
730 class Recompilee;
731 class RecompilationPolicy;
732 class RFrame;
733 class CompiledRFrame;
734 class InterpretedRFrame;
736 class frame;
738 class vframe;
739 class javaVFrame;
740 class interpretedVFrame;
741 class compiledVFrame;
742 class deoptimizedVFrame;
743 class externalVFrame;
744 class entryVFrame;
746 class RegisterMap;
748 class Mutex;
749 class Monitor;
750 class BasicLock;
751 class BasicObjectLock;
753 class PeriodicTask;
755 class JavaCallWrapper;
757 class oopDesc;
759 class NativeCall;
761 class zone;
763 class StubQueue;
765 class outputStream;
767 class ResourceArea;
769 class DebugInformationRecorder;
770 class ScopeValue;
771 class CompressedStream;
772 class DebugInfoReadStream;
773 class DebugInfoWriteStream;
774 class LocationValue;
775 class ConstantValue;
776 class IllegalValue;
778 class PrivilegedElement;
779 class MonitorArray;
781 class MonitorInfo;
783 class OffsetClosure;
784 class OopMapCache;
785 class InterpreterOopMap;
786 class OopMapCacheEntry;
787 class OSThread;
789 typedef int (*OSThreadStartFunc)(void*);
791 class Space;
793 class JavaValue;
794 class methodHandle;
795 class JavaCallArguments;
797 // Basic support for errors (general debug facilities not defined at this point fo the include phase)
799 extern void basic_fatal(const char* msg);
802 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
803 // Special constants for debugging
805 const jint badInt = -3; // generic "bad int" value
806 const long badAddressVal = -2; // generic "bad address" value
807 const long badOopVal = -1; // generic "bad oop" value
808 const intptr_t badHeapOopVal = (intptr_t) CONST64(0x2BAD4B0BBAADBABE); // value used to zap heap after GC
809 const int badHandleValue = 0xBC; // value used to zap vm handle area
810 const int badResourceValue = 0xAB; // value used to zap resource area
811 const int freeBlockPad = 0xBA; // value used to pad freed blocks.
812 const int uninitBlockPad = 0xF1; // value used to zap newly malloc'd blocks.
813 const intptr_t badJNIHandleVal = (intptr_t) CONST64(0xFEFEFEFEFEFEFEFE); // value used to zap jni handle area
814 const juint badHeapWordVal = 0xBAADBABE; // value used to zap heap after GC
815 const int badCodeHeapNewVal= 0xCC; // value used to zap Code heap at allocation
816 const int badCodeHeapFreeVal = 0xDD; // value used to zap Code heap at deallocation
819 // (These must be implemented as #defines because C++ compilers are
820 // not obligated to inline non-integral constants!)
821 #define badAddress ((address)::badAddressVal)
822 #define badOop ((oop)::badOopVal)
823 #define badHeapWord (::badHeapWordVal)
824 #define badJNIHandle ((oop)::badJNIHandleVal)
827 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
828 // Utility functions for bitfield manipulations
830 const intptr_t AllBits = ~0; // all bits set in a word
831 const intptr_t NoBits = 0; // no bits set in a word
832 const jlong NoLongBits = 0; // no bits set in a long
833 const intptr_t OneBit = 1; // only right_most bit set in a word
835 // get a word with the n.th or the right-most or left-most n bits set
836 // (note: #define used only so that they can be used in enum constant definitions)
837 #define nth_bit(n) (n >= BitsPerWord ? 0 : OneBit << (n))
838 #define right_n_bits(n) (nth_bit(n) - 1)
839 #define left_n_bits(n) (right_n_bits(n) << (n >= BitsPerWord ? 0 : (BitsPerWord - n)))
841 // bit-operations using a mask m
842 inline void set_bits (intptr_t& x, intptr_t m) { x |= m; }
843 inline void clear_bits (intptr_t& x, intptr_t m) { x &= ~m; }
844 inline intptr_t mask_bits (intptr_t x, intptr_t m) { return x & m; }
845 inline jlong mask_long_bits (jlong x, jlong m) { return x & m; }
846 inline bool mask_bits_are_true (intptr_t flags, intptr_t mask) { return (flags & mask) == mask; }
848 // bit-operations using the n.th bit
849 inline void set_nth_bit(intptr_t& x, int n) { set_bits (x, nth_bit(n)); }
850 inline void clear_nth_bit(intptr_t& x, int n) { clear_bits(x, nth_bit(n)); }
851 inline bool is_set_nth_bit(intptr_t x, int n) { return mask_bits (x, nth_bit(n)) != NoBits; }
853 // returns the bitfield of x starting at start_bit_no with length field_length (no sign-extension!)
854 inline intptr_t bitfield(intptr_t x, int start_bit_no, int field_length) {
855 return mask_bits(x >> start_bit_no, right_n_bits(field_length));
856 }
859 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
860 // Utility functions for integers
862 // Avoid use of global min/max macros which may cause unwanted double
863 // evaluation of arguments.
864 #ifdef max
865 #undef max
866 #endif
868 #ifdef min
869 #undef min
870 #endif
872 #define max(a,b) Do_not_use_max_use_MAX2_instead
873 #define min(a,b) Do_not_use_min_use_MIN2_instead
875 // It is necessary to use templates here. Having normal overloaded
876 // functions does not work because it is necessary to provide both 32-
877 // and 64-bit overloaded functions, which does not work, and having
878 // explicitly-typed versions of these routines (i.e., MAX2I, MAX2L)
879 // will be even more error-prone than macros.
880 template<class T> inline T MAX2(T a, T b) { return (a > b) ? a : b; }
881 template<class T> inline T MIN2(T a, T b) { return (a < b) ? a : b; }
882 template<class T> inline T MAX3(T a, T b, T c) { return MAX2(MAX2(a, b), c); }
883 template<class T> inline T MIN3(T a, T b, T c) { return MIN2(MIN2(a, b), c); }
884 template<class T> inline T MAX4(T a, T b, T c, T d) { return MAX2(MAX3(a, b, c), d); }
885 template<class T> inline T MIN4(T a, T b, T c, T d) { return MIN2(MIN3(a, b, c), d); }
887 template<class T> inline T ABS(T x) { return (x > 0) ? x : -x; }
889 // true if x is a power of 2, false otherwise
890 inline bool is_power_of_2(intptr_t x) {
891 return ((x != NoBits) && (mask_bits(x, x - 1) == NoBits));
892 }
894 // long version of is_power_of_2
895 inline bool is_power_of_2_long(jlong x) {
896 return ((x != NoLongBits) && (mask_long_bits(x, x - 1) == NoLongBits));
897 }
899 //* largest i such that 2^i <= x
900 // A negative value of 'x' will return '31'
901 inline int log2_intptr(intptr_t x) {
902 int i = -1;
903 uintptr_t p = 1;
904 while (p != 0 && p <= (uintptr_t)x) {
905 // p = 2^(i+1) && p <= x (i.e., 2^(i+1) <= x)
906 i++; p *= 2;
907 }
908 // p = 2^(i+1) && x < p (i.e., 2^i <= x < 2^(i+1))
909 // (if p = 0 then overflow occurred and i = 31)
910 return i;
911 }
913 //* largest i such that 2^i <= x
914 // A negative value of 'x' will return '63'
915 inline int log2_long(jlong x) {
916 int i = -1;
917 julong p = 1;
918 while (p != 0 && p <= (julong)x) {
919 // p = 2^(i+1) && p <= x (i.e., 2^(i+1) <= x)
920 i++; p *= 2;
921 }
922 // p = 2^(i+1) && x < p (i.e., 2^i <= x < 2^(i+1))
923 // (if p = 0 then overflow occurred and i = 63)
924 return i;
925 }
927 //* the argument must be exactly a power of 2
928 inline int exact_log2(intptr_t x) {
929 #ifdef ASSERT
930 if (!is_power_of_2(x)) basic_fatal("x must be a power of 2");
931 #endif
932 return log2_intptr(x);
933 }
935 //* the argument must be exactly a power of 2
936 inline int exact_log2_long(jlong x) {
937 #ifdef ASSERT
938 if (!is_power_of_2_long(x)) basic_fatal("x must be a power of 2");
939 #endif
940 return log2_long(x);
941 }
944 // returns integer round-up to the nearest multiple of s (s must be a power of two)
945 inline intptr_t round_to(intptr_t x, uintx s) {
946 #ifdef ASSERT
947 if (!is_power_of_2(s)) basic_fatal("s must be a power of 2");
948 #endif
949 const uintx m = s - 1;
950 return mask_bits(x + m, ~m);
951 }
953 // returns integer round-down to the nearest multiple of s (s must be a power of two)
954 inline intptr_t round_down(intptr_t x, uintx s) {
955 #ifdef ASSERT
956 if (!is_power_of_2(s)) basic_fatal("s must be a power of 2");
957 #endif
958 const uintx m = s - 1;
959 return mask_bits(x, ~m);
960 }
963 inline bool is_odd (intx x) { return x & 1; }
964 inline bool is_even(intx x) { return !is_odd(x); }
966 // "to" should be greater than "from."
967 inline intx byte_size(void* from, void* to) {
968 return (address)to - (address)from;
969 }
971 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
972 // Avoid non-portable casts with these routines (DEPRECATED)
974 // NOTE: USE Bytes class INSTEAD WHERE POSSIBLE
975 // Bytes is optimized machine-specifically and may be much faster then the portable routines below.
977 // Given sequence of four bytes, build into a 32-bit word
978 // following the conventions used in class files.
979 // On the 386, this could be realized with a simple address cast.
980 //
982 // This routine takes eight bytes:
983 inline u8 build_u8_from( u1 c1, u1 c2, u1 c3, u1 c4, u1 c5, u1 c6, u1 c7, u1 c8 ) {
984 return ( u8(c1) << 56 ) & ( u8(0xff) << 56 )
985 | ( u8(c2) << 48 ) & ( u8(0xff) << 48 )
986 | ( u8(c3) << 40 ) & ( u8(0xff) << 40 )
987 | ( u8(c4) << 32 ) & ( u8(0xff) << 32 )
988 | ( u8(c5) << 24 ) & ( u8(0xff) << 24 )
989 | ( u8(c6) << 16 ) & ( u8(0xff) << 16 )
990 | ( u8(c7) << 8 ) & ( u8(0xff) << 8 )
991 | ( u8(c8) << 0 ) & ( u8(0xff) << 0 );
992 }
994 // This routine takes four bytes:
995 inline u4 build_u4_from( u1 c1, u1 c2, u1 c3, u1 c4 ) {
996 return ( u4(c1) << 24 ) & 0xff000000
997 | ( u4(c2) << 16 ) & 0x00ff0000
998 | ( u4(c3) << 8 ) & 0x0000ff00
999 | ( u4(c4) << 0 ) & 0x000000ff;
1000 }
1002 // And this one works if the four bytes are contiguous in memory:
1003 inline u4 build_u4_from( u1* p ) {
1004 return build_u4_from( p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3] );
1005 }
1007 // Ditto for two-byte ints:
1008 inline u2 build_u2_from( u1 c1, u1 c2 ) {
1009 return u2(( u2(c1) << 8 ) & 0xff00
1010 | ( u2(c2) << 0 ) & 0x00ff);
1011 }
1013 // And this one works if the two bytes are contiguous in memory:
1014 inline u2 build_u2_from( u1* p ) {
1015 return build_u2_from( p[0], p[1] );
1016 }
1018 // Ditto for floats:
1019 inline jfloat build_float_from( u1 c1, u1 c2, u1 c3, u1 c4 ) {
1020 u4 u = build_u4_from( c1, c2, c3, c4 );
1021 return *(jfloat*)&u;
1022 }
1024 inline jfloat build_float_from( u1* p ) {
1025 u4 u = build_u4_from( p );
1026 return *(jfloat*)&u;
1027 }
1030 // now (64-bit) longs
1032 inline jlong build_long_from( u1 c1, u1 c2, u1 c3, u1 c4, u1 c5, u1 c6, u1 c7, u1 c8 ) {
1033 return ( jlong(c1) << 56 ) & ( jlong(0xff) << 56 )
1034 | ( jlong(c2) << 48 ) & ( jlong(0xff) << 48 )
1035 | ( jlong(c3) << 40 ) & ( jlong(0xff) << 40 )
1036 | ( jlong(c4) << 32 ) & ( jlong(0xff) << 32 )
1037 | ( jlong(c5) << 24 ) & ( jlong(0xff) << 24 )
1038 | ( jlong(c6) << 16 ) & ( jlong(0xff) << 16 )
1039 | ( jlong(c7) << 8 ) & ( jlong(0xff) << 8 )
1040 | ( jlong(c8) << 0 ) & ( jlong(0xff) << 0 );
1041 }
1043 inline jlong build_long_from( u1* p ) {
1044 return build_long_from( p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7] );
1045 }
1048 // Doubles, too!
1049 inline jdouble build_double_from( u1 c1, u1 c2, u1 c3, u1 c4, u1 c5, u1 c6, u1 c7, u1 c8 ) {
1050 jlong u = build_long_from( c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8 );
1051 return *(jdouble*)&u;
1052 }
1054 inline jdouble build_double_from( u1* p ) {
1055 jlong u = build_long_from( p );
1056 return *(jdouble*)&u;
1057 }
1060 // Portable routines to go the other way:
1062 inline void explode_short_to( u2 x, u1& c1, u1& c2 ) {
1063 c1 = u1(x >> 8);
1064 c2 = u1(x);
1065 }
1067 inline void explode_short_to( u2 x, u1* p ) {
1068 explode_short_to( x, p[0], p[1]);
1069 }
1071 inline void explode_int_to( u4 x, u1& c1, u1& c2, u1& c3, u1& c4 ) {
1072 c1 = u1(x >> 24);
1073 c2 = u1(x >> 16);
1074 c3 = u1(x >> 8);
1075 c4 = u1(x);
1076 }
1078 inline void explode_int_to( u4 x, u1* p ) {
1079 explode_int_to( x, p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3]);
1080 }
1083 // Pack and extract shorts to/from ints:
1085 inline int extract_low_short_from_int(jint x) {
1086 return x & 0xffff;
1087 }
1089 inline int extract_high_short_from_int(jint x) {
1090 return (x >> 16) & 0xffff;
1091 }
1093 inline int build_int_from_shorts( jushort low, jushort high ) {
1094 return ((int)((unsigned int)high << 16) | (unsigned int)low);
1095 }
1097 // Printf-style formatters for fixed- and variable-width types as pointers and
1098 // integers.
1099 //
1100 // Each compiler-specific definitions file (e.g., globalDefinitions_gcc.hpp)
1101 // must define the macro FORMAT64_MODIFIER, which is the modifier for '%x' or
1102 // '%d' formats to indicate a 64-bit quantity; commonly "l" (in LP64) or "ll"
1103 // (in ILP32).
1105 // Format 32-bit quantities.
1106 #define INT32_FORMAT "%d"
1107 #define UINT32_FORMAT "%u"
1108 #define INT32_FORMAT_W(width) "%" #width "d"
1109 #define UINT32_FORMAT_W(width) "%" #width "u"
1111 #define PTR32_FORMAT "0x%08x"
1113 // Format 64-bit quantities.
1114 #define INT64_FORMAT "%" FORMAT64_MODIFIER "d"
1115 #define UINT64_FORMAT "%" FORMAT64_MODIFIER "u"
1116 #define PTR64_FORMAT "0x%016" FORMAT64_MODIFIER "x"
1118 #define INT64_FORMAT_W(width) "%" #width FORMAT64_MODIFIER "d"
1119 #define UINT64_FORMAT_W(width) "%" #width FORMAT64_MODIFIER "u"
1121 // Format macros that allow the field width to be specified. The width must be
1122 // a string literal (e.g., "8") or a macro that evaluates to one.
1123 #ifdef _LP64
1124 #define UINTX_FORMAT_W(width) UINT64_FORMAT_W(width)
1125 #define SSIZE_FORMAT_W(width) INT64_FORMAT_W(width)
1126 #define SIZE_FORMAT_W(width) UINT64_FORMAT_W(width)
1127 #else
1128 #define UINTX_FORMAT_W(width) UINT32_FORMAT_W(width)
1129 #define SSIZE_FORMAT_W(width) INT32_FORMAT_W(width)
1130 #define SIZE_FORMAT_W(width) UINT32_FORMAT_W(width)
1131 #endif // _LP64
1133 // Format pointers and size_t (or size_t-like integer types) which change size
1134 // between 32- and 64-bit. The pointer format theoretically should be "%p",
1135 // however, it has different output on different platforms. On Windows, the data
1136 // will be padded with zeros automatically. On Solaris, we can use "%016p" &
1137 // "%08p" on 64 bit & 32 bit platforms to make the data padded with extra zeros.
1138 // On Linux, "%016p" or "%08p" is not be allowed, at least on the latest GCC
1139 // 4.3.2. So we have to use "%016x" or "%08x" to simulate the printing format.
1140 // GCC 4.3.2, however requires the data to be converted to "intptr_t" when
1141 // using "%x".
1142 #ifdef _LP64
1143 #define PTR_FORMAT PTR64_FORMAT
1144 #define UINTX_FORMAT UINT64_FORMAT
1145 #define INTX_FORMAT INT64_FORMAT
1146 #define SIZE_FORMAT UINT64_FORMAT
1147 #define SSIZE_FORMAT INT64_FORMAT
1148 #else // !_LP64
1149 #define PTR_FORMAT PTR32_FORMAT
1150 #define UINTX_FORMAT UINT32_FORMAT
1151 #define INTX_FORMAT INT32_FORMAT
1152 #define SIZE_FORMAT UINT32_FORMAT
1153 #define SSIZE_FORMAT INT32_FORMAT
1154 #endif // _LP64
1156 #define INTPTR_FORMAT PTR_FORMAT
1158 // Enable zap-a-lot if in debug version.
1160 # ifdef ASSERT
1161 # ifdef COMPILER2
1162 # define ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
1163 #endif /* COMPILER2 */
1164 # endif /* ASSERT */
1166 #define ARRAY_SIZE(array) (sizeof(array)/sizeof((array)[0]))