Mercurial > jdk8-mips64-public > hotspot / file revision

 /*

  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

  *

  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

  * published by the Free Software Foundation.

  *

  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

  * accompanied this code).

  *

  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

  *

  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

  * questions.

  *

  */

 #include "precompiled.hpp"

 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/gcTaskManager.hpp"

 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/gcTaskThread.hpp"

 #include "gc_implementation/shared/adaptiveSizePolicy.hpp"

 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"

 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"

 #include "runtime/mutex.hpp"

 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"

 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"

 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC

 //

 // GCTask

 //

 const char* GCTask::Kind::to_string(kind value) {

   const char* result = "unknown GCTask kind";

   switch (value) {

   default:

     result = "unknown GCTask kind";

     break;

   case unknown_task:

     result = "unknown task";

     break;

   case ordinary_task:

     result = "ordinary task";

     break;

   case barrier_task:

     result = "barrier task";

     break;

   case noop_task:

     result = "noop task";

     break;

   case idle_task:

     result = "idle task";

     break;

   }

   return result;

 };

 GCTask::GCTask() :

   _kind(Kind::ordinary_task),

   _affinity(GCTaskManager::sentinel_worker()){

   initialize();

 }

 GCTask::GCTask(Kind::kind kind) :

   _kind(kind),

   _affinity(GCTaskManager::sentinel_worker()) {

   initialize();

 }

 GCTask::GCTask(uint affinity) :

   _kind(Kind::ordinary_task),

   _affinity(affinity) {

   initialize();

 }

 GCTask::GCTask(Kind::kind kind, uint affinity) :

   _kind(kind),

   _affinity(affinity) {

   initialize();

 }

 void GCTask::initialize() {

   _older = NULL;

   _newer = NULL;

 }

 void GCTask::destruct() {

   assert(older() == NULL, "shouldn't have an older task");

   assert(newer() == NULL, "shouldn't have a newer task");

   // Nothing to do.

 }

 NOT_PRODUCT(

 void GCTask::print(const char* message) const {

   tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT " <- " INTPTR_FORMAT "(%u) -> " INTPTR_FORMAT,

              newer(), this, affinity(), older());

 }

 )

 //

 // GCTaskQueue

 //

 GCTaskQueue* GCTaskQueue::create() {

   GCTaskQueue* result = new GCTaskQueue(false);

   if (TraceGCTaskQueue) {

     tty->print_cr("GCTaskQueue::create()"

                   " returns " INTPTR_FORMAT, result);

   }

   return result;

 }

 GCTaskQueue* GCTaskQueue::create_on_c_heap() {

   GCTaskQueue* result = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) GCTaskQueue(true);

   if (TraceGCTaskQueue) {

     tty->print_cr("GCTaskQueue::create_on_c_heap()"

                   " returns " INTPTR_FORMAT,

                   result);

   }

   return result;

 }

 GCTaskQueue::GCTaskQueue(bool on_c_heap) :

   _is_c_heap_obj(on_c_heap) {

   initialize();

   if (TraceGCTaskQueue) {

     tty->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]"

                   " GCTaskQueue::GCTaskQueue() constructor",

                   this);

   }

 }

 void GCTaskQueue::destruct() {

   // Nothing to do.

 }

 void GCTaskQueue::destroy(GCTaskQueue* that) {

   if (TraceGCTaskQueue) {

     tty->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]"

                   " GCTaskQueue::destroy()"

                   "  is_c_heap_obj:  %s",

                   that,

                   that->is_c_heap_obj() ? "true" : "false");

   }

   // That instance may have been allocated as a CHeapObj,

   // in which case we have to free it explicitly.

   if (that != NULL) {

     that->destruct();

     assert(that->is_empty(), "should be empty");

     if (that->is_c_heap_obj()) {

       FreeHeap(that);

     }

   }

 }

 void GCTaskQueue::initialize() {

   set_insert_end(NULL);

   set_remove_end(NULL);

   set_length(0);

 }

 // Enqueue one task.

 void GCTaskQueue::enqueue(GCTask* task) {

   if (TraceGCTaskQueue) {

     tty->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]"

                   " GCTaskQueue::enqueue(task: "

                   INTPTR_FORMAT ")",

                   this, task);

     print("before:");

   }

   assert(task != NULL, "shouldn't have null task");

   assert(task->older() == NULL, "shouldn't be on queue");

   assert(task->newer() == NULL, "shouldn't be on queue");

   task->set_newer(NULL);

   task->set_older(insert_end());

   if (is_empty()) {

     set_remove_end(task);

   } else {

     insert_end()->set_newer(task);

   }

   set_insert_end(task);

   increment_length();

   verify_length();

   if (TraceGCTaskQueue) {

     print("after:");

   }

 }

 // Enqueue a whole list of tasks.  Empties the argument list.

 void GCTaskQueue::enqueue(GCTaskQueue* list) {

   if (TraceGCTaskQueue) {

     tty->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]"

                   " GCTaskQueue::enqueue(list: "

                   INTPTR_FORMAT ")",

                   this, list);

     print("before:");

     list->print("list:");

   }

   if (list->is_empty()) {

     // Enqueuing the empty list: nothing to do.

     return;

   }

   uint list_length = list->length();

   if (is_empty()) {

     // Enqueuing to empty list: just acquire elements.

     set_insert_end(list->insert_end());

     set_remove_end(list->remove_end());

     set_length(list_length);

   } else {

     // Prepend argument list to our queue.

     list->remove_end()->set_older(insert_end());

     insert_end()->set_newer(list->remove_end());

     set_insert_end(list->insert_end());

     set_length(length() + list_length);

     // empty the argument list.

   }

   list->initialize();

   if (TraceGCTaskQueue) {

     print("after:");

     list->print("list:");

   }

   verify_length();

 }

 // Dequeue one task.

 GCTask* GCTaskQueue::dequeue() {

   if (TraceGCTaskQueue) {

     tty->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]"

                   " GCTaskQueue::dequeue()", this);

     print("before:");

   }

   assert(!is_empty(), "shouldn't dequeue from empty list");

   GCTask* result = remove();

   assert(result != NULL, "shouldn't have NULL task");

   if (TraceGCTaskQueue) {

     tty->print_cr("    return: " INTPTR_FORMAT, result);

     print("after:");

   }

   return result;

 }

 // Dequeue one task, preferring one with affinity.

 GCTask* GCTaskQueue::dequeue(uint affinity) {

   if (TraceGCTaskQueue) {

     tty->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]"

                   " GCTaskQueue::dequeue(%u)", this, affinity);

     print("before:");

   }

   assert(!is_empty(), "shouldn't dequeue from empty list");

   // Look down to the next barrier for a task with this affinity.

   GCTask* result = NULL;

   for (GCTask* element = remove_end();

        element != NULL;

        element = element->newer()) {

     if (element->is_barrier_task()) {

       // Don't consider barrier tasks, nor past them.

       result = NULL;

       break;

     }

     if (element->affinity() == affinity) {

       result = remove(element);

       break;

     }

   }

   // If we didn't find anything with affinity, just take the next task.

   if (result == NULL) {

     result = remove();

   }

   if (TraceGCTaskQueue) {

     tty->print_cr("    return: " INTPTR_FORMAT, result);

     print("after:");

   }

   return result;

 }

 GCTask* GCTaskQueue::remove() {

   // Dequeue from remove end.

   GCTask* result = remove_end();

   assert(result != NULL, "shouldn't have null task");

   assert(result->older() == NULL, "not the remove_end");

   set_remove_end(result->newer());

   if (remove_end() == NULL) {

     assert(insert_end() == result, "not a singleton");

     set_insert_end(NULL);

   } else {

     remove_end()->set_older(NULL);

   }

   result->set_newer(NULL);

   decrement_length();

   assert(result->newer() == NULL, "shouldn't be on queue");

   assert(result->older() == NULL, "shouldn't be on queue");

   verify_length();

   return result;

 }

 GCTask* GCTaskQueue::remove(GCTask* task) {

   // This is slightly more work, and has slightly fewer asserts

   // than removing from the remove end.

   assert(task != NULL, "shouldn't have null task");

   GCTask* result = task;

   if (result->newer() != NULL) {

     result->newer()->set_older(result->older());

   } else {

     assert(insert_end() == result, "not youngest");

     set_insert_end(result->older());

   }

   if (result->older() != NULL) {

     result->older()->set_newer(result->newer());

   } else {

     assert(remove_end() == result, "not oldest");

     set_remove_end(result->newer());

   }

   result->set_newer(NULL);

   result->set_older(NULL);

   decrement_length();

   verify_length();

   return result;

 }

 NOT_PRODUCT(

 // Count the elements in the queue and verify the length against

 // that count.

 void GCTaskQueue::verify_length() const {

   uint count = 0;

   for (GCTask* element = insert_end();

        element != NULL;

        element = element->older()) {

     count++;

   }

   assert(count == length(), "Length does not match queue");

 }

 void GCTaskQueue::print(const char* message) const {

   tty->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "] GCTaskQueue:"

                 "  insert_end: " INTPTR_FORMAT

                 "  remove_end: " INTPTR_FORMAT

                 "  length:       %d"

                 "  %s",

                 this, insert_end(), remove_end(), length(), message);

   uint count = 0;

   for (GCTask* element = insert_end();

        element != NULL;

        element = element->older()) {

     element->print("    ");

     count++;

     tty->cr();

   }

   tty->print("Total tasks: %d", count);

 }

 )

 //

 // SynchronizedGCTaskQueue

 //

 SynchronizedGCTaskQueue::SynchronizedGCTaskQueue(GCTaskQueue* queue_arg,

                                                  Monitor *       lock_arg) :

   _unsynchronized_queue(queue_arg),

   _lock(lock_arg) {

   assert(unsynchronized_queue() != NULL, "null queue");

   assert(lock() != NULL, "null lock");

 }

 SynchronizedGCTaskQueue::~SynchronizedGCTaskQueue() {

   // Nothing to do.

 }

 //

 // GCTaskManager

 //

 GCTaskManager::GCTaskManager(uint workers) :

   _workers(workers),

   _active_workers(0),

   _idle_workers(0),

   _ndc(NULL) {

   initialize();

 }

 GCTaskManager::GCTaskManager(uint workers, NotifyDoneClosure* ndc) :

   _workers(workers),

   _active_workers(0),

   _idle_workers(0),

   _ndc(ndc) {

   initialize();

 }

 void GCTaskManager::initialize() {

   if (TraceGCTaskManager) {

     tty->print_cr("GCTaskManager::initialize: workers: %u", workers());

   }

   assert(workers() != 0, "no workers");

   _monitor = new Monitor(Mutex::barrier,                // rank

                          "GCTaskManager monitor",       // name

                          Mutex::_allow_vm_block_flag);  // allow_vm_block

   // The queue for the GCTaskManager must be a CHeapObj.

   GCTaskQueue* unsynchronized_queue = GCTaskQueue::create_on_c_heap();

   _queue = SynchronizedGCTaskQueue::create(unsynchronized_queue, lock());

   _noop_task = NoopGCTask::create_on_c_heap();

   _idle_inactive_task = WaitForBarrierGCTask::create_on_c_heap();

   _resource_flag = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(bool, workers(), mtGC);

   {

     // Set up worker threads.

     //     Distribute the workers among the available processors,

     //     unless we were told not to, or if the os doesn't want to.

     uint* processor_assignment = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(uint, workers(), mtGC);

     if (!BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs ||

         !os::distribute_processes(workers(), processor_assignment)) {

       for (uint a = 0; a < workers(); a += 1) {

         processor_assignment[a] = sentinel_worker();

       }

     }

     _thread = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(GCTaskThread*, workers(), mtGC);

     for (uint t = 0; t < workers(); t += 1) {

       set_thread(t, GCTaskThread::create(this, t, processor_assignment[t]));

     }

     if (TraceGCTaskThread) {

       tty->print("GCTaskManager::initialize: distribution:");

       for (uint t = 0; t < workers(); t += 1) {

         tty->print("  %u", processor_assignment[t]);

       }

       tty->cr();

     }

     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(uint, processor_assignment, mtGC);

   }

   reset_busy_workers();

   set_unblocked();

   for (uint w = 0; w < workers(); w += 1) {

     set_resource_flag(w, false);

   }

   reset_delivered_tasks();

   reset_completed_tasks();

   reset_noop_tasks();

   reset_barriers();

   reset_emptied_queue();

   for (uint s = 0; s < workers(); s += 1) {

     thread(s)->start();

   }

 }

 GCTaskManager::~GCTaskManager() {

   assert(busy_workers() == 0, "still have busy workers");

   assert(queue()->is_empty(), "still have queued work");

   NoopGCTask::destroy(_noop_task);

   _noop_task = NULL;

   WaitForBarrierGCTask::destroy(_idle_inactive_task);

   _idle_inactive_task = NULL;

   if (_thread != NULL) {

     for (uint i = 0; i < workers(); i += 1) {

       GCTaskThread::destroy(thread(i));

       set_thread(i, NULL);

     }

     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(GCTaskThread*, _thread, mtGC);

     _thread = NULL;

   }

   if (_resource_flag != NULL) {

     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(bool, _resource_flag, mtGC);

     _resource_flag = NULL;

   }

   if (queue() != NULL) {

     GCTaskQueue* unsynchronized_queue = queue()->unsynchronized_queue();

     GCTaskQueue::destroy(unsynchronized_queue);

     SynchronizedGCTaskQueue::destroy(queue());

     _queue = NULL;

   }

   if (monitor() != NULL) {

     delete monitor();

     _monitor = NULL;

   }

 }

 void GCTaskManager::set_active_gang() {

   _active_workers =

     AdaptiveSizePolicy::calc_active_workers(workers(),

                                  active_workers(),

                                  Threads::number_of_non_daemon_threads());

   assert(!all_workers_active() || active_workers() == ParallelGCThreads,

          err_msg("all_workers_active() is  incorrect: "

                  "active %d  ParallelGCThreads %d", active_workers(),

                  ParallelGCThreads));

   if (TraceDynamicGCThreads) {

     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("GCTaskManager::set_active_gang(): "

                            "all_workers_active()  %d  workers %d  "

                            "active  %d  ParallelGCThreads %d ",

                            all_workers_active(), workers(),  active_workers(),

                            ParallelGCThreads);

   }

 }

 // Create IdleGCTasks for inactive workers.

 // Creates tasks in a ResourceArea and assumes

 // an appropriate ResourceMark.

 void GCTaskManager::task_idle_workers() {

   {

     int more_inactive_workers = 0;

     {

       // Stop any idle tasks from exiting their IdleGCTask's

       // and get the count for additional IdleGCTask's under

       // the GCTaskManager's monitor so that the "more_inactive_workers"

       // count is correct.

       MutexLockerEx ml(monitor(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);

       _idle_inactive_task->set_should_wait(true);

       // active_workers are a number being requested.  idle_workers

       // are the number currently idle.  If all the workers are being

       // requested to be active but some are already idle, reduce

       // the number of active_workers to be consistent with the

       // number of idle_workers.  The idle_workers are stuck in

       // idle tasks and will no longer be release (since a new GC

       // is starting).  Try later to release enough idle_workers

       // to allow the desired number of active_workers.

       more_inactive_workers =

         workers() - active_workers() - idle_workers();

       if (more_inactive_workers < 0) {

         int reduced_active_workers = active_workers() + more_inactive_workers;

         set_active_workers(reduced_active_workers);

         more_inactive_workers = 0;

       }

       if (TraceDynamicGCThreads) {

         gclog_or_tty->print_cr("JT: %d  workers %d  active  %d  "

                                 "idle %d  more %d",

                                 Threads::number_of_non_daemon_threads(),

                                 workers(),

                                 active_workers(),

                                 idle_workers(),

                                 more_inactive_workers);

       }

     }

     GCTaskQueue* q = GCTaskQueue::create();

     for(uint i = 0; i < (uint) more_inactive_workers; i++) {

       q->enqueue(IdleGCTask::create_on_c_heap());

       increment_idle_workers();

     }

     assert(workers() == active_workers() + idle_workers(),

       "total workers should equal active + inactive");

     add_list(q);

     // GCTaskQueue* q was created in a ResourceArea so a

     // destroy() call is not needed.

   }

 }

 void  GCTaskManager::release_idle_workers() {

   {

     MutexLockerEx ml(monitor(),

       Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);

     _idle_inactive_task->set_should_wait(false);

     monitor()->notify_all();

   // Release monitor

   }

 }

 void GCTaskManager::print_task_time_stamps() {

   for(uint i=0; i<ParallelGCThreads; i++) {

     GCTaskThread* t = thread(i);

     t->print_task_time_stamps();

   }

 }

 void GCTaskManager::print_threads_on(outputStream* st) {

   uint num_thr = workers();

   for (uint i = 0; i < num_thr; i++) {

     thread(i)->print_on(st);

     st->cr();

   }

 }

 void GCTaskManager::threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) {

   assert(tc != NULL, "Null ThreadClosure");

   uint num_thr = workers();

   for (uint i = 0; i < num_thr; i++) {

     tc->do_thread(thread(i));

   }

 }

 GCTaskThread* GCTaskManager::thread(uint which) {

   assert(which < workers(), "index out of bounds");

   assert(_thread[which] != NULL, "shouldn't have null thread");

   return _thread[which];

 }

 void GCTaskManager::set_thread(uint which, GCTaskThread* value) {

   assert(which < workers(), "index out of bounds");

   assert(value != NULL, "shouldn't have null thread");

   _thread[which] = value;

 }

 void GCTaskManager::add_task(GCTask* task) {

   assert(task != NULL, "shouldn't have null task");

   MutexLockerEx ml(monitor(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);

   if (TraceGCTaskManager) {

     tty->print_cr("GCTaskManager::add_task(" INTPTR_FORMAT " [%s])",

                   task, GCTask::Kind::to_string(task->kind()));

   }

   queue()->enqueue(task);

   // Notify with the lock held to avoid missed notifies.

   if (TraceGCTaskManager) {

     tty->print_cr("    GCTaskManager::add_task (%s)->notify_all",

                   monitor()->name());

   }

   (void) monitor()->notify_all();

   // Release monitor().

 }

 void GCTaskManager::add_list(GCTaskQueue* list) {

   assert(list != NULL, "shouldn't have null task");

   MutexLockerEx ml(monitor(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);

   if (TraceGCTaskManager) {

     tty->print_cr("GCTaskManager::add_list(%u)", list->length());

   }

   queue()->enqueue(list);

   // Notify with the lock held to avoid missed notifies.

   if (TraceGCTaskManager) {

     tty->print_cr("    GCTaskManager::add_list (%s)->notify_all",

                   monitor()->name());

   }

   (void) monitor()->notify_all();

   // Release monitor().

 }

 // GC workers wait in get_task() for new work to be added

 // to the GCTaskManager's queue.  When new work is added,

 // a notify is sent to the waiting GC workers which then

 // compete to get tasks.  If a GC worker wakes up and there

 // is no work on the queue, it is given a noop_task to execute

 // and then loops to find more work.

 GCTask* GCTaskManager::get_task(uint which) {

   GCTask* result = NULL;

   // Grab the queue lock.

   MutexLockerEx ml(monitor(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);

   // Wait while the queue is block or

   // there is nothing to do, except maybe release resources.

   while (is_blocked() ||

          (queue()->is_empty() && !should_release_resources(which))) {

     if (TraceGCTaskManager) {

       tty->print_cr("GCTaskManager::get_task(%u)"

                     "  blocked: %s"

                     "  empty: %s"

                     "  release: %s",

                     which,

                     is_blocked() ? "true" : "false",

                     queue()->is_empty() ? "true" : "false",

                     should_release_resources(which) ? "true" : "false");

       tty->print_cr("    => (%s)->wait()",

                     monitor()->name());

     }

     monitor()->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0);

   }

   // We've reacquired the queue lock here.

   // Figure out which condition caused us to exit the loop above.

   if (!queue()->is_empty()) {

     if (UseGCTaskAffinity) {

       result = queue()->dequeue(which);

     } else {

       result = queue()->dequeue();

     }

     if (result->is_barrier_task()) {

       assert(which != sentinel_worker(),

              "blocker shouldn't be bogus");

       set_blocking_worker(which);

     }

   } else {

     // The queue is empty, but we were woken up.

     // Just hand back a Noop task,

     // in case someone wanted us to release resources, or whatever.

     result = noop_task();

     increment_noop_tasks();

   }

   assert(result != NULL, "shouldn't have null task");

   if (TraceGCTaskManager) {

     tty->print_cr("GCTaskManager::get_task(%u) => " INTPTR_FORMAT " [%s]",

                   which, result, GCTask::Kind::to_string(result->kind()));

     tty->print_cr("     %s", result->name());

   }

   if (!result->is_idle_task()) {

     increment_busy_workers();

     increment_delivered_tasks();

   }

   return result;

   // Release monitor().

 }

 void GCTaskManager::note_completion(uint which) {

   MutexLockerEx ml(monitor(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);

   if (TraceGCTaskManager) {

     tty->print_cr("GCTaskManager::note_completion(%u)", which);

   }

   // If we are blocked, check if the completing thread is the blocker.

   if (blocking_worker() == which) {

     assert(blocking_worker() != sentinel_worker(),

            "blocker shouldn't be bogus");

     increment_barriers();

     set_unblocked();

   }

   increment_completed_tasks();

   uint active = decrement_busy_workers();

   if ((active == 0) && (queue()->is_empty())) {

     increment_emptied_queue();

     if (TraceGCTaskManager) {

       tty->print_cr("    GCTaskManager::note_completion(%u) done", which);

     }

     // Notify client that we are done.

     NotifyDoneClosure* ndc = notify_done_closure();

     if (ndc != NULL) {

       ndc->notify(this);

     }

   }

   if (TraceGCTaskManager) {

     tty->print_cr("    GCTaskManager::note_completion(%u) (%s)->notify_all",

                   which, monitor()->name());

     tty->print_cr("  "

                   "  blocked: %s"

                   "  empty: %s"

                   "  release: %s",

                   is_blocked() ? "true" : "false",

                   queue()->is_empty() ? "true" : "false",

                   should_release_resources(which) ? "true" : "false");

     tty->print_cr("  "

                   "  delivered: %u"

                   "  completed: %u"

                   "  barriers: %u"

                   "  emptied: %u",

                   delivered_tasks(),

                   completed_tasks(),

                   barriers(),

                   emptied_queue());

   }

   // Tell everyone that a task has completed.

   (void) monitor()->notify_all();

   // Release monitor().

 }

 uint GCTaskManager::increment_busy_workers() {

   assert(queue()->own_lock(), "don't own the lock");

   _busy_workers += 1;

   return _busy_workers;

 }

 uint GCTaskManager::decrement_busy_workers() {

   assert(queue()->own_lock(), "don't own the lock");

   assert(_busy_workers > 0, "About to make a mistake");

   _busy_workers -= 1;

   return _busy_workers;

 }

 void GCTaskManager::release_all_resources() {

   // If you want this to be done atomically, do it in a BarrierGCTask.

   for (uint i = 0; i < workers(); i += 1) {

     set_resource_flag(i, true);

   }

 }

 bool GCTaskManager::should_release_resources(uint which) {

   // This can be done without a lock because each thread reads one element.

   return resource_flag(which);

 }

 void GCTaskManager::note_release(uint which) {

   // This can be done without a lock because each thread writes one element.

   set_resource_flag(which, false);

 }

 // "list" contains tasks that are ready to execute.  Those

 // tasks are added to the GCTaskManager's queue of tasks and

 // then the GC workers are notified that there is new work to

 // do.

 //

 // Typically different types of tasks can be added to the "list".

 // For example in PSScavenge OldToYoungRootsTask, SerialOldToYoungRootsTask,

 // ScavengeRootsTask, and StealTask tasks are all added to the list

 // and then the GC workers are notified of new work.  The tasks are

 // handed out in the order in which they are added to the list

 // (although execution is not necessarily in that order).  As long

 // as any tasks are running the GCTaskManager will wait for execution

 // to complete.  GC workers that execute a stealing task remain in

 // the stealing task until all stealing tasks have completed.  The load

 // balancing afforded by the stealing tasks work best if the stealing

 // tasks are added last to the list.

 void GCTaskManager::execute_and_wait(GCTaskQueue* list) {

   WaitForBarrierGCTask* fin = WaitForBarrierGCTask::create();

   list->enqueue(fin);

   // The barrier task will be read by one of the GC

   // workers once it is added to the list of tasks.

   // Be sure that is globally visible before the

   // GC worker reads it (which is after the task is added

   // to the list of tasks below).

   OrderAccess::storestore();

   add_list(list);

   fin->wait_for(true /* reset */);

   // We have to release the barrier tasks!

   WaitForBarrierGCTask::destroy(fin);

 }

 bool GCTaskManager::resource_flag(uint which) {

   assert(which < workers(), "index out of bounds");

   return _resource_flag[which];

 }

 void GCTaskManager::set_resource_flag(uint which, bool value) {

   assert(which < workers(), "index out of bounds");

   _resource_flag[which] = value;

 }

 //

 // NoopGCTask

 //

 NoopGCTask* NoopGCTask::create() {

   NoopGCTask* result = new NoopGCTask(false);

   return result;

 }

 NoopGCTask* NoopGCTask::create_on_c_heap() {

   NoopGCTask* result = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) NoopGCTask(true);

   return result;

 }

 void NoopGCTask::destroy(NoopGCTask* that) {

   if (that != NULL) {

     that->destruct();

     if (that->is_c_heap_obj()) {

       FreeHeap(that);

     }

   }

 }

 void NoopGCTask::destruct() {

   // This has to know it's superclass structure, just like the constructor.

   this->GCTask::destruct();

   // Nothing else to do.

 }

 //

 // IdleGCTask

 //

 IdleGCTask* IdleGCTask::create() {

   IdleGCTask* result = new IdleGCTask(false);

   assert(UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads,

     "Should only be used with dynamic GC thread");

   return result;

 }

 IdleGCTask* IdleGCTask::create_on_c_heap() {

   IdleGCTask* result = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) IdleGCTask(true);

   assert(UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads,

     "Should only be used with dynamic GC thread");

   return result;

 }

 void IdleGCTask::do_it(GCTaskManager* manager, uint which) {

   WaitForBarrierGCTask* wait_for_task = manager->idle_inactive_task();

   if (TraceGCTaskManager) {

     tty->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]"

                   " IdleGCTask:::do_it()"

       "  should_wait: %s",

       this, wait_for_task->should_wait() ? "true" : "false");

   }

   MutexLockerEx ml(manager->monitor(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);

   if (TraceDynamicGCThreads) {

     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("--- idle %d", which);

   }

   // Increment has to be done when the idle tasks are created.

   // manager->increment_idle_workers();

   manager->monitor()->notify_all();

   while (wait_for_task->should_wait()) {

     if (TraceGCTaskManager) {

       tty->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]"

                     " IdleGCTask::do_it()"

         "  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "] (%s)->wait()",

         this, manager->monitor(), manager->monitor()->name());

     }

     manager->monitor()->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0);

   }

   manager->decrement_idle_workers();

   if (TraceDynamicGCThreads) {

     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("--- release %d", which);

   }

   if (TraceGCTaskManager) {

     tty->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]"

                   " IdleGCTask::do_it() returns"

       "  should_wait: %s",

       this, wait_for_task->should_wait() ? "true" : "false");

   }

   // Release monitor().

 }

 void IdleGCTask::destroy(IdleGCTask* that) {

   if (that != NULL) {

     that->destruct();

     if (that->is_c_heap_obj()) {

       FreeHeap(that);

     }

   }

 }

 void IdleGCTask::destruct() {

   // This has to know it's superclass structure, just like the constructor.

   this->GCTask::destruct();

   // Nothing else to do.

 }

 //

 // BarrierGCTask

 //

 void BarrierGCTask::do_it(GCTaskManager* manager, uint which) {

   // Wait for this to be the only busy worker.

   // ??? I thought of having a StackObj class

   //     whose constructor would grab the lock and come to the barrier,

   //     and whose destructor would release the lock,

   //     but that seems like too much mechanism for two lines of code.

   MutexLockerEx ml(manager->lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);

   do_it_internal(manager, which);

   // Release manager->lock().

 }

 void BarrierGCTask::do_it_internal(GCTaskManager* manager, uint which) {

   // Wait for this to be the only busy worker.

   assert(manager->monitor()->owned_by_self(), "don't own the lock");

   assert(manager->is_blocked(), "manager isn't blocked");

   while (manager->busy_workers() > 1) {

     if (TraceGCTaskManager) {

       tty->print_cr("BarrierGCTask::do_it(%u) waiting on %u workers",

                     which, manager->busy_workers());

     }

     manager->monitor()->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0);

   }

 }

 void BarrierGCTask::destruct() {

   this->GCTask::destruct();

   // Nothing else to do.

 }

 //

 // ReleasingBarrierGCTask

 //

 void ReleasingBarrierGCTask::do_it(GCTaskManager* manager, uint which) {

   MutexLockerEx ml(manager->lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);

   do_it_internal(manager, which);

   manager->release_all_resources();

   // Release manager->lock().

 }

 void ReleasingBarrierGCTask::destruct() {

   this->BarrierGCTask::destruct();

   // Nothing else to do.

 }

 //

 // NotifyingBarrierGCTask

 //

 void NotifyingBarrierGCTask::do_it(GCTaskManager* manager, uint which) {

   MutexLockerEx ml(manager->lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);

   do_it_internal(manager, which);

   NotifyDoneClosure* ndc = notify_done_closure();

   if (ndc != NULL) {

     ndc->notify(manager);

   }

   // Release manager->lock().

 }

 void NotifyingBarrierGCTask::destruct() {

   this->BarrierGCTask::destruct();

   // Nothing else to do.

 }

 //

 // WaitForBarrierGCTask

 //

 WaitForBarrierGCTask* WaitForBarrierGCTask::create() {

   WaitForBarrierGCTask* result = new WaitForBarrierGCTask(false);

   return result;

 }

 WaitForBarrierGCTask* WaitForBarrierGCTask::create_on_c_heap() {

   WaitForBarrierGCTask* result =

     new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) WaitForBarrierGCTask(true);

   return result;

 }

 WaitForBarrierGCTask::WaitForBarrierGCTask(bool on_c_heap) :

   _is_c_heap_obj(on_c_heap) {

   _monitor = MonitorSupply::reserve();

   set_should_wait(true);

   if (TraceGCTaskManager) {

     tty->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]"

                   " WaitForBarrierGCTask::WaitForBarrierGCTask()"

                   "  monitor: " INTPTR_FORMAT,

                   this, monitor());

   }

 }

 void WaitForBarrierGCTask::destroy(WaitForBarrierGCTask* that) {

   if (that != NULL) {

     if (TraceGCTaskManager) {

       tty->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]"

                     " WaitForBarrierGCTask::destroy()"

                     "  is_c_heap_obj: %s"

                     "  monitor: " INTPTR_FORMAT,

                     that,

                     that->is_c_heap_obj() ? "true" : "false",

                     that->monitor());

     }

     that->destruct();

     if (that->is_c_heap_obj()) {

       FreeHeap(that);

     }

   }

 }

 void WaitForBarrierGCTask::destruct() {

   assert(monitor() != NULL, "monitor should not be NULL");

   if (TraceGCTaskManager) {

     tty->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]"

                   " WaitForBarrierGCTask::destruct()"

                   "  monitor: " INTPTR_FORMAT,

                   this, monitor());

   }

   this->BarrierGCTask::destruct();

   // Clean up that should be in the destructor,

   // except that ResourceMarks don't call destructors.

    if (monitor() != NULL) {

      MonitorSupply::release(monitor());

   }

   _monitor = (Monitor*) (uintptr_t) 0xDEAD000F;

 }

 void WaitForBarrierGCTask::do_it(GCTaskManager* manager, uint which) {

   if (TraceGCTaskManager) {

     tty->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]"

                   " WaitForBarrierGCTask::do_it() waiting for idle"

                   "  monitor: " INTPTR_FORMAT,

                   this, monitor());

   }

   {

     // First, wait for the barrier to arrive.

     MutexLockerEx ml(manager->lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);

     do_it_internal(manager, which);

     // Release manager->lock().

   }

   {

     // Then notify the waiter.

     MutexLockerEx ml(monitor(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);

     set_should_wait(false);

     // Waiter doesn't miss the notify in the wait_for method

     // since it checks the flag after grabbing the monitor.

     if (TraceGCTaskManager) {

       tty->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]"

                     " WaitForBarrierGCTask::do_it()"

                     "  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "] (%s)->notify_all()",

                     this, monitor(), monitor()->name());

     }

     monitor()->notify_all();

     // Release monitor().

   }

 }

 void WaitForBarrierGCTask::wait_for(bool reset) {

   if (TraceGCTaskManager) {

     tty->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]"

                   " WaitForBarrierGCTask::wait_for()"

       "  should_wait: %s",

       this, should_wait() ? "true" : "false");

   }

   {

     // Grab the lock and check again.

     MutexLockerEx ml(monitor(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);

     while (should_wait()) {

       if (TraceGCTaskManager) {

         tty->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]"

                       " WaitForBarrierGCTask::wait_for()"

           "  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "] (%s)->wait()",

           this, monitor(), monitor()->name());

       }

       monitor()->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0);

     }

     // Reset the flag in case someone reuses this task.

     if (reset) {

       set_should_wait(true);

     }

     if (TraceGCTaskManager) {

       tty->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]"

                     " WaitForBarrierGCTask::wait_for() returns"

         "  should_wait: %s",

         this, should_wait() ? "true" : "false");

     }

     // Release monitor().

   }

 }

 Mutex*                   MonitorSupply::_lock     = NULL;

 GrowableArray<Monitor*>* MonitorSupply::_freelist = NULL;

 Monitor* MonitorSupply::reserve() {

   Monitor* result = NULL;

   // Lazy initialization: possible race.

   if (lock() == NULL) {

     _lock = new Mutex(Mutex::barrier,                  // rank

                       "MonitorSupply mutex",           // name

                       Mutex::_allow_vm_block_flag);    // allow_vm_block

   }

   {

     MutexLockerEx ml(lock());

     // Lazy initialization.

     if (freelist() == NULL) {

       _freelist =

         new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) GrowableArray<Monitor*>(ParallelGCThreads,

                                                          true);

     }

     if (! freelist()->is_empty()) {

       result = freelist()->pop();

     } else {

       result = new Monitor(Mutex::barrier,                  // rank

                            "MonitorSupply monitor",         // name

                            Mutex::_allow_vm_block_flag);    // allow_vm_block

     }

     guarantee(result != NULL, "shouldn't return NULL");

     assert(!result->is_locked(), "shouldn't be locked");

     // release lock().

   }

   return result;

 }

 void MonitorSupply::release(Monitor* instance) {

   assert(instance != NULL, "shouldn't release NULL");

   assert(!instance->is_locked(), "shouldn't be locked");

   {

     MutexLockerEx ml(lock());

     freelist()->push(instance);

     // release lock().

   }

 }