src/share/vm/c1/c1_ValueMap.cpp

Wed, 02 Feb 2011 11:35:26 -0500

author
bobv
date
Wed, 02 Feb 2011 11:35:26 -0500
changeset 2508
b92c45f2bc75
parent 2314
f95d63e2154a
child 3498
f067b4e0e04b
permissions
-rw-r--r--

7016023: Enable building ARM and PPC from src/closed repository
Reviewed-by: dholmes, bdelsart

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "c1/c1_Canonicalizer.hpp"
    27 #include "c1/c1_IR.hpp"
    28 #include "c1/c1_ValueMap.hpp"
    29 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
    32 #ifndef PRODUCT
    34   int ValueMap::_number_of_finds = 0;
    35   int ValueMap::_number_of_hits = 0;
    36   int ValueMap::_number_of_kills = 0;
    38   #define TRACE_VALUE_NUMBERING(code) if (PrintValueNumbering) { code; }
    40 #else
    42   #define TRACE_VALUE_NUMBERING(code)
    44 #endif
    47 ValueMap::ValueMap()
    48   : _nesting(0)
    49   , _entries(ValueMapInitialSize, NULL)
    50   , _killed_values()
    51   , _entry_count(0)
    52 {
    53   NOT_PRODUCT(reset_statistics());
    54 }
    57 ValueMap::ValueMap(ValueMap* old)
    58   : _nesting(old->_nesting + 1)
    59   , _entries(old->_entries.length())
    60   , _killed_values()
    61   , _entry_count(old->_entry_count)
    62 {
    63   for (int i = size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    64     _entries.at_put(i, old->entry_at(i));
    65   }
    66   _killed_values.set_from(&old->_killed_values);
    67 }
    70 void ValueMap::increase_table_size() {
    71   int old_size = size();
    72   int new_size = old_size * 2 + 1;
    74   ValueMapEntryList worklist(8);
    75   ValueMapEntryArray new_entries(new_size, NULL);
    76   int new_entry_count = 0;
    78   TRACE_VALUE_NUMBERING(tty->print_cr("increasing table size from %d to %d", old_size, new_size));
    80   for (int i = old_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    81     ValueMapEntry* entry;
    82     for (entry = entry_at(i); entry != NULL; entry = entry->next()) {
    83       if (!is_killed(entry->value())) {
    84         worklist.push(entry);
    85       }
    86     }
    88     while (!worklist.is_empty()) {
    89       entry = worklist.pop();
    90       int new_index = entry_index(entry->hash(), new_size);
    92       if (entry->nesting() != nesting() && new_entries.at(new_index) != entry->next()) {
    93         // changing entries with a lower nesting than the current nesting of the table
    94         // is not allowed because then the same entry is contained in multiple value maps.
    95         // clone entry when next-pointer must be changed
    96         entry = new ValueMapEntry(entry->hash(), entry->value(), entry->nesting(), NULL);
    97       }
    98       entry->set_next(new_entries.at(new_index));
    99       new_entries.at_put(new_index, entry);
   100       new_entry_count++;
   101     }
   102   }
   104   _entries = new_entries;
   105   _entry_count = new_entry_count;
   106 }
   109 Value ValueMap::find_insert(Value x) {
   110   const intx hash = x->hash();
   111   if (hash != 0) {
   112     // 0 hash means: exclude from value numbering
   113     NOT_PRODUCT(_number_of_finds++);
   115     for (ValueMapEntry* entry = entry_at(entry_index(hash, size())); entry != NULL; entry = entry->next()) {
   116       if (entry->hash() == hash) {
   117         Value f = entry->value();
   119         if (!is_killed(f) && f->is_equal(x)) {
   120           NOT_PRODUCT(_number_of_hits++);
   121           TRACE_VALUE_NUMBERING(tty->print_cr("Value Numbering: %s %c%d equal to %c%d  (size %d, entries %d, nesting-diff %d)", x->name(), x->type()->tchar(), x->id(), f->type()->tchar(), f->id(), size(), entry_count(), nesting() - entry->nesting()));
   123           if (entry->nesting() != nesting() && f->as_Constant() == NULL) {
   124             // non-constant values of of another block must be pinned,
   125             // otherwise it is possible that they are not evaluated
   126             f->pin(Instruction::PinGlobalValueNumbering);
   127           }
   129           return f;
   131         }
   132       }
   133     }
   135     // x not found, so insert it
   136     if (entry_count() >= size_threshold()) {
   137       increase_table_size();
   138     }
   139     int idx = entry_index(hash, size());
   140     _entries.at_put(idx, new ValueMapEntry(hash, x, nesting(), entry_at(idx)));
   141     _entry_count++;
   143     TRACE_VALUE_NUMBERING(tty->print_cr("Value Numbering: insert %s %c%d  (size %d, entries %d, nesting %d)", x->name(), x->type()->tchar(), x->id(), size(), entry_count(), nesting()));
   144   }
   146   return x;
   147 }
   150 #define GENERIC_KILL_VALUE(must_kill_implementation)                                     \
   151   NOT_PRODUCT(_number_of_kills++);                                                       \
   152                                                                                          \
   153   for (int i = size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {                                                \
   154     ValueMapEntry* prev_entry = NULL;                                                    \
   155     for (ValueMapEntry* entry = entry_at(i); entry != NULL; entry = entry->next()) {     \
   156       Value value = entry->value();                                                      \
   157                                                                                          \
   158       must_kill_implementation(must_kill, entry, value)                                  \
   159                                                                                          \
   160       if (must_kill) {                                                                   \
   161         kill_value(value);                                                               \
   162                                                                                          \
   163         if (prev_entry == NULL) {                                                        \
   164           _entries.at_put(i, entry->next());                                             \
   165           _entry_count--;                                                                \
   166         } else if (prev_entry->nesting() == nesting()) {                                 \
   167           prev_entry->set_next(entry->next());                                           \
   168           _entry_count--;                                                                \
   169         } else {                                                                         \
   170           prev_entry = entry;                                                            \
   171         }                                                                                \
   172                                                                                          \
   173         TRACE_VALUE_NUMBERING(tty->print_cr("Value Numbering: killed %s %c%d  (size %d, entries %d, nesting-diff %d)", value->name(), value->type()->tchar(), value->id(), size(), entry_count(), nesting() - entry->nesting()));   \
   174       } else {                                                                           \
   175         prev_entry = entry;                                                              \
   176       }                                                                                  \
   177     }                                                                                    \
   178   }                                                                                      \
   180 #define MUST_KILL_MEMORY(must_kill, entry, value)                                        \
   181   bool must_kill = value->as_LoadField() != NULL || value->as_LoadIndexed() != NULL;
   183 #define MUST_KILL_ARRAY(must_kill, entry, value)                                         \
   184   bool must_kill = value->as_LoadIndexed() != NULL                                       \
   185                    && value->type()->tag() == type->tag();
   187 #define MUST_KILL_FIELD(must_kill, entry, value)                                         \
   188   /* ciField's are not unique; must compare their contents */                            \
   189   LoadField* lf = value->as_LoadField();                                                 \
   190   bool must_kill = lf != NULL                                                            \
   191                    && lf->field()->holder() == field->holder()                           \
   192                    && lf->field()->offset() == field->offset();
   194 #define MUST_KILL_EXCEPTION(must_kill, entry, value)                                     \
   195   assert(entry->nesting() < nesting(), "must not find bigger nesting than current");     \
   196   bool must_kill = (entry->nesting() == nesting() - 1);
   199 void ValueMap::kill_memory() {
   200   GENERIC_KILL_VALUE(MUST_KILL_MEMORY);
   201 }
   203 void ValueMap::kill_array(ValueType* type) {
   204   GENERIC_KILL_VALUE(MUST_KILL_ARRAY);
   205 }
   207 void ValueMap::kill_field(ciField* field) {
   208   GENERIC_KILL_VALUE(MUST_KILL_FIELD);
   209 }
   211 void ValueMap::kill_exception() {
   212   GENERIC_KILL_VALUE(MUST_KILL_EXCEPTION);
   213 }
   216 void ValueMap::kill_map(ValueMap* map) {
   217   assert(is_global_value_numbering(), "only for global value numbering");
   218   _killed_values.set_union(&map->_killed_values);
   219 }
   221 void ValueMap::kill_all() {
   222   assert(is_local_value_numbering(), "only for local value numbering");
   223   for (int i = size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
   224     _entries.at_put(i, NULL);
   225   }
   226   _entry_count = 0;
   227 }
   230 #ifndef PRODUCT
   232 void ValueMap::print() {
   233   tty->print_cr("(size %d, entries %d, nesting %d)", size(), entry_count(), nesting());
   235   int entries = 0;
   236   for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
   237     if (entry_at(i) != NULL) {
   238       tty->print("  %2d: ", i);
   239       for (ValueMapEntry* entry = entry_at(i); entry != NULL; entry = entry->next()) {
   240         Value value = entry->value();
   241         tty->print("%s %c%d (%s%d) -> ", value->name(), value->type()->tchar(), value->id(), is_killed(value) ? "x" : "", entry->nesting());
   242         entries++;
   243       }
   244       tty->print_cr("NULL");
   245     }
   246   }
   248   _killed_values.print();
   249   assert(entry_count() == entries, "entry_count incorrect");
   250 }
   252 void ValueMap::reset_statistics() {
   253   _number_of_finds = 0;
   254   _number_of_hits = 0;
   255   _number_of_kills = 0;
   256 }
   258 void ValueMap::print_statistics() {
   259   float hit_rate = 0;
   260   if (_number_of_finds != 0) {
   261     hit_rate = (float)_number_of_hits / _number_of_finds;
   262   }
   264   tty->print_cr("finds:%3d  hits:%3d   kills:%3d  hit rate: %1.4f", _number_of_finds, _number_of_hits, _number_of_kills, hit_rate);
   265 }
   267 #endif
   271 class ShortLoopOptimizer : public ValueNumberingVisitor {
   272  private:
   273   GlobalValueNumbering* _gvn;
   274   BlockList             _loop_blocks;
   275   bool                  _too_complicated_loop;
   277   // simplified access to methods of GlobalValueNumbering
   278   ValueMap* current_map()                        { return _gvn->current_map(); }
   279   ValueMap* value_map_of(BlockBegin* block)      { return _gvn->value_map_of(block); }
   281   // implementation for abstract methods of ValueNumberingVisitor
   282   void      kill_memory()                        { _too_complicated_loop = true; }
   283   void      kill_field(ciField* field)           { current_map()->kill_field(field); };
   284   void      kill_array(ValueType* type)          { current_map()->kill_array(type); };
   286  public:
   287   ShortLoopOptimizer(GlobalValueNumbering* gvn)
   288     : _gvn(gvn)
   289     , _loop_blocks(ValueMapMaxLoopSize)
   290     , _too_complicated_loop(false)
   291   {
   292   }
   294   bool process(BlockBegin* loop_header);
   295 };
   298 bool ShortLoopOptimizer::process(BlockBegin* loop_header) {
   299   TRACE_VALUE_NUMBERING(tty->print_cr("** loop header block"));
   301   _too_complicated_loop = false;
   302   _loop_blocks.clear();
   303   _loop_blocks.append(loop_header);
   305   for (int i = 0; i < _loop_blocks.length(); i++) {
   306     BlockBegin* block = _loop_blocks.at(i);
   307     TRACE_VALUE_NUMBERING(tty->print_cr("processing loop block B%d", block->block_id()));
   309     if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
   310       // this would be too complicated
   311       return false;
   312     }
   314     // add predecessors to worklist
   315     for (int j = block->number_of_preds() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
   316       BlockBegin* pred = block->pred_at(j);
   318       ValueMap* pred_map = value_map_of(pred);
   319       if (pred_map != NULL) {
   320         current_map()->kill_map(pred_map);
   321       } else if (!_loop_blocks.contains(pred)) {
   322         if (_loop_blocks.length() >= ValueMapMaxLoopSize) {
   323           return false;
   324         }
   325         _loop_blocks.append(pred);
   326       }
   327     }
   329     // use the instruction visitor for killing values
   330     for (Value instr = block->next(); instr != NULL; instr = instr->next()) {
   331       instr->visit(this);
   332       if (_too_complicated_loop) {
   333         return false;
   334       }
   335     }
   336   }
   338   TRACE_VALUE_NUMBERING(tty->print_cr("** loop successfully optimized"));
   339   return true;
   340 }
   343 GlobalValueNumbering::GlobalValueNumbering(IR* ir)
   344   : _current_map(NULL)
   345   , _value_maps(ir->linear_scan_order()->length(), NULL)
   346 {
   347   TRACE_VALUE_NUMBERING(tty->print_cr("****** start of global value numbering"));
   349   ShortLoopOptimizer short_loop_optimizer(this);
   350   int subst_count = 0;
   352   BlockList* blocks = ir->linear_scan_order();
   353   int num_blocks = blocks->length();
   355   BlockBegin* start_block = blocks->at(0);
   356   assert(start_block == ir->start() && start_block->number_of_preds() == 0 && start_block->dominator() == NULL, "must be start block");
   357   assert(start_block->next()->as_Base() != NULL && start_block->next()->next() == NULL, "start block must not have instructions");
   359   // initial, empty value map with nesting 0
   360   set_value_map_of(start_block, new ValueMap());
   362   for (int i = 1; i < num_blocks; i++) {
   363     BlockBegin* block = blocks->at(i);
   364     TRACE_VALUE_NUMBERING(tty->print_cr("**** processing block B%d", block->block_id()));
   366     int num_preds = block->number_of_preds();
   367     assert(num_preds > 0, "block must have predecessors");
   369     BlockBegin* dominator = block->dominator();
   370     assert(dominator != NULL, "dominator must exist");
   371     assert(value_map_of(dominator) != NULL, "value map of dominator must exist");
   373     // create new value map with increased nesting
   374     _current_map = new ValueMap(value_map_of(dominator));
   376     if (num_preds == 1) {
   377       assert(dominator == block->pred_at(0), "dominator must be equal to predecessor");
   378       // nothing to do here
   380     } else if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::linear_scan_loop_header_flag)) {
   381       // block has incoming backward branches -> try to optimize short loops
   382       if (!short_loop_optimizer.process(block)) {
   383         // loop is too complicated, so kill all memory loads because there might be
   384         // stores to them in the loop
   385         current_map()->kill_memory();
   386       }
   388     } else {
   389       // only incoming forward branches that are already processed
   390       for (int j = 0; j < num_preds; j++) {
   391         BlockBegin* pred = block->pred_at(j);
   392         ValueMap* pred_map = value_map_of(pred);
   394         if (pred_map != NULL) {
   395           // propagate killed values of the predecessor to this block
   396           current_map()->kill_map(value_map_of(pred));
   397         } else {
   398           // kill all memory loads because predecessor not yet processed
   399           // (this can happen with non-natural loops and OSR-compiles)
   400           current_map()->kill_memory();
   401         }
   402       }
   403     }
   405     if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
   406       current_map()->kill_exception();
   407     }
   409     TRACE_VALUE_NUMBERING(tty->print("value map before processing block: "); current_map()->print());
   411     // visit all instructions of this block
   412     for (Value instr = block->next(); instr != NULL; instr = instr->next()) {
   413       assert(!instr->has_subst(), "substitution already set");
   415       // check if instruction kills any values
   416       instr->visit(this);
   418       if (instr->hash() != 0) {
   419         Value f = current_map()->find_insert(instr);
   420         if (f != instr) {
   421           assert(!f->has_subst(), "can't have a substitution");
   422           instr->set_subst(f);
   423           subst_count++;
   424         }
   425       }
   426     }
   428     // remember value map for successors
   429     set_value_map_of(block, current_map());
   430   }
   432   if (subst_count != 0) {
   433     SubstitutionResolver resolver(ir);
   434   }
   436   TRACE_VALUE_NUMBERING(tty->print("****** end of global value numbering. "); ValueMap::print_statistics());
   437 }

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