src/share/vm/runtime/vframe.cpp

Sun, 03 Feb 2013 22:43:57 +0100

author
ewendeli
date
Sun, 03 Feb 2013 22:43:57 +0100
changeset 4703
b5cb079ecaa4
parent 4278
070d523b96a7
child 4866
16885e702c88
permissions
-rw-r--r--

Merge

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
    27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
    28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
    29 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
    30 #include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
    31 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
    32 #include "code/pcDesc.hpp"
    33 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
    34 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
    35 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
    36 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
    37 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
    38 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
    39 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
    40 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp"
    41 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.inline.hpp"
    42 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
    43 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
    44 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
    45 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
    46 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
    47 #include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp"
    49 vframe::vframe(const frame* fr, const RegisterMap* reg_map, JavaThread* thread)
    50 : _reg_map(reg_map), _thread(thread) {
    51   assert(fr != NULL, "must have frame");
    52   _fr = *fr;
    53 }
    55 vframe::vframe(const frame* fr, JavaThread* thread)
    56 : _reg_map(thread), _thread(thread) {
    57   assert(fr != NULL, "must have frame");
    58   _fr = *fr;
    59 }
    61 vframe* vframe::new_vframe(const frame* f, const RegisterMap* reg_map, JavaThread* thread) {
    62   // Interpreter frame
    63   if (f->is_interpreted_frame()) {
    64     return new interpretedVFrame(f, reg_map, thread);
    65   }
    67   // Compiled frame
    68   CodeBlob* cb = f->cb();
    69   if (cb != NULL) {
    70     if (cb->is_nmethod()) {
    71       nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
    72       return new compiledVFrame(f, reg_map, thread, nm);
    73     }
    75     if (f->is_runtime_frame()) {
    76       // Skip this frame and try again.
    77       RegisterMap temp_map = *reg_map;
    78       frame s = f->sender(&temp_map);
    79       return new_vframe(&s, &temp_map, thread);
    80     }
    81   }
    83   // External frame
    84   return new externalVFrame(f, reg_map, thread);
    85 }
    87 vframe* vframe::sender() const {
    88   RegisterMap temp_map = *register_map();
    89   assert(is_top(), "just checking");
    90   if (_fr.is_entry_frame() && _fr.is_first_frame()) return NULL;
    91   frame s = _fr.real_sender(&temp_map);
    92   if (s.is_first_frame()) return NULL;
    93   return vframe::new_vframe(&s, &temp_map, thread());
    94 }
    96 vframe* vframe::top() const {
    97   vframe* vf = (vframe*) this;
    98   while (!vf->is_top()) vf = vf->sender();
    99   return vf;
   100 }
   103 javaVFrame* vframe::java_sender() const {
   104   vframe* f = sender();
   105   while (f != NULL) {
   106     if (f->is_java_frame()) return javaVFrame::cast(f);
   107     f = f->sender();
   108   }
   109   return NULL;
   110 }
   112 // ------------- javaVFrame --------------
   114 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* javaVFrame::locked_monitors() {
   115   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() || JavaThread::current() == thread(),
   116          "must be at safepoint or it's a java frame of the current thread");
   118   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* mons = monitors();
   119   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* result = new GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>(mons->length());
   120   if (mons->is_empty()) return result;
   122   bool found_first_monitor = false;
   123   ObjectMonitor *pending_monitor = thread()->current_pending_monitor();
   124   ObjectMonitor *waiting_monitor = thread()->current_waiting_monitor();
   125   oop pending_obj = (pending_monitor != NULL ? (oop) pending_monitor->object() : (oop) NULL);
   126   oop waiting_obj = (waiting_monitor != NULL ? (oop) waiting_monitor->object() : (oop) NULL);
   128   for (int index = (mons->length()-1); index >= 0; index--) {
   129     MonitorInfo* monitor = mons->at(index);
   130     if (monitor->eliminated() && is_compiled_frame()) continue; // skip eliminated monitor
   131     oop obj = monitor->owner();
   132     if (obj == NULL) continue; // skip unowned monitor
   133     //
   134     // Skip the monitor that the thread is blocked to enter or waiting on
   135     //
   136     if (!found_first_monitor && (obj == pending_obj || obj == waiting_obj)) {
   137       continue;
   138     }
   139     found_first_monitor = true;
   140     result->append(monitor);
   141   }
   142   return result;
   143 }
   145 static void print_locked_object_class_name(outputStream* st, Handle obj, const char* lock_state) {
   146   if (obj.not_null()) {
   147     st->print("\t- %s <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> ", lock_state, (address)obj());
   148     if (obj->klass() == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
   149       Klass* target_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj());
   150       st->print_cr("(a java.lang.Class for %s)", InstanceKlass::cast(target_klass)->external_name());
   151     } else {
   152       Klass* k = obj->klass();
   153       st->print_cr("(a %s)", k->external_name());
   154     }
   155   }
   156 }
   158 void javaVFrame::print_lock_info_on(outputStream* st, int frame_count) {
   159   ResourceMark rm;
   161   // If this is the first frame, and java.lang.Object.wait(...) then print out the receiver.
   162   if (frame_count == 0) {
   163     if (method()->name() == vmSymbols::wait_name() &&
   164         method()->method_holder()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
   165       StackValueCollection* locs = locals();
   166       if (!locs->is_empty()) {
   167         StackValue* sv = locs->at(0);
   168         if (sv->type() == T_OBJECT) {
   169           Handle o = locs->at(0)->get_obj();
   170           print_locked_object_class_name(st, o, "waiting on");
   171         }
   172       }
   173     } else if (thread()->current_park_blocker() != NULL) {
   174       oop obj = thread()->current_park_blocker();
   175       Klass* k = obj->klass();
   176       st->print_cr("\t- %s <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> (a %s)", "parking to wait for ", (address)obj, k->external_name());
   177     }
   178   }
   181   // Print out all monitors that we have locked or are trying to lock
   182   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* mons = monitors();
   183   if (!mons->is_empty()) {
   184     bool found_first_monitor = false;
   185     for (int index = (mons->length()-1); index >= 0; index--) {
   186       MonitorInfo* monitor = mons->at(index);
   187       if (monitor->eliminated() && is_compiled_frame()) { // Eliminated in compiled code
   188         if (monitor->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) {
   189           Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(monitor->owner_klass());
   190           st->print("\t- eliminated <owner is scalar replaced> (a %s)", k->external_name());
   191         } else {
   192           oop obj = monitor->owner();
   193           if (obj != NULL) {
   194             print_locked_object_class_name(st, obj, "eliminated");
   195           }
   196         }
   197         continue;
   198       }
   199       if (monitor->owner() != NULL) {
   201         // First, assume we have the monitor locked. If we haven't found an
   202         // owned monitor before and this is the first frame, then we need to
   203         // see if we have completed the lock or we are blocked trying to
   204         // acquire it - we can only be blocked if the monitor is inflated
   206         const char *lock_state = "locked"; // assume we have the monitor locked
   207         if (!found_first_monitor && frame_count == 0) {
   208           markOop mark = monitor->owner()->mark();
   209           if (mark->has_monitor() &&
   210               mark->monitor() == thread()->current_pending_monitor()) {
   211             lock_state = "waiting to lock";
   212           }
   213         }
   215         found_first_monitor = true;
   216         print_locked_object_class_name(st, monitor->owner(), lock_state);
   217       }
   218     }
   219   }
   220 }
   222 // ------------- interpretedVFrame --------------
   224 u_char* interpretedVFrame::bcp() const {
   225   return fr().interpreter_frame_bcp();
   226 }
   228 void interpretedVFrame::set_bcp(u_char* bcp) {
   229   fr().interpreter_frame_set_bcp(bcp);
   230 }
   232 intptr_t* interpretedVFrame::locals_addr_at(int offset) const {
   233   assert(fr().is_interpreted_frame(), "frame should be an interpreted frame");
   234   return fr().interpreter_frame_local_at(offset);
   235 }
   238 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* interpretedVFrame::monitors() const {
   239   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* result = new GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>(5);
   240   for (BasicObjectLock* current = (fr().previous_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(fr().interpreter_frame_monitor_begin()));
   241        current >= fr().interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
   242        current = fr().previous_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(current)) {
   243     result->push(new MonitorInfo(current->obj(), current->lock(), false, false));
   244   }
   245   return result;
   246 }
   248 int interpretedVFrame::bci() const {
   249   return method()->bci_from(bcp());
   250 }
   252 Method* interpretedVFrame::method() const {
   253   return fr().interpreter_frame_method();
   254 }
   256 StackValueCollection* interpretedVFrame::locals() const {
   257   int length = method()->max_locals();
   259   if (method()->is_native()) {
   260     // If the method is native, max_locals is not telling the truth.
   261     // maxlocals then equals the size of parameters
   262     length = method()->size_of_parameters();
   263   }
   265   StackValueCollection* result = new StackValueCollection(length);
   267   // Get oopmap describing oops and int for current bci
   268   InterpreterOopMap oop_mask;
   269   if (TraceDeoptimization && Verbose) {
   270     methodHandle m_h(thread(), method());
   271     OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(m_h, bci(), &oop_mask);
   272   } else {
   273     method()->mask_for(bci(), &oop_mask);
   274   }
   275   // handle locals
   276   for(int i=0; i < length; i++) {
   277     // Find stack location
   278     intptr_t *addr = locals_addr_at(i);
   280     // Depending on oop/int put it in the right package
   281     StackValue *sv;
   282     if (oop_mask.is_oop(i)) {
   283       // oop value
   284       Handle h(*(oop *)addr);
   285       sv = new StackValue(h);
   286     } else {
   287       // integer
   288       sv = new StackValue(*addr);
   289     }
   290     assert(sv != NULL, "sanity check");
   291     result->add(sv);
   292   }
   293   return result;
   294 }
   296 void interpretedVFrame::set_locals(StackValueCollection* values) const {
   297   if (values == NULL || values->size() == 0) return;
   299   int length = method()->max_locals();
   300   if (method()->is_native()) {
   301     // If the method is native, max_locals is not telling the truth.
   302     // maxlocals then equals the size of parameters
   303     length = method()->size_of_parameters();
   304   }
   306   assert(length == values->size(), "Mismatch between actual stack format and supplied data");
   308   // handle locals
   309   for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
   310     // Find stack location
   311     intptr_t *addr = locals_addr_at(i);
   313     // Depending on oop/int put it in the right package
   314     StackValue *sv = values->at(i);
   315     assert(sv != NULL, "sanity check");
   316     if (sv->type() == T_OBJECT) {
   317       *(oop *) addr = (sv->get_obj())();
   318     } else {                   // integer
   319       *addr = sv->get_int();
   320     }
   321   }
   322 }
   324 StackValueCollection*  interpretedVFrame::expressions() const {
   325   int length = fr().interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size();
   326   if (method()->is_native()) {
   327     // If the method is native, there is no expression stack
   328     length = 0;
   329   }
   331   int nof_locals = method()->max_locals();
   332   StackValueCollection* result = new StackValueCollection(length);
   334   InterpreterOopMap oop_mask;
   335   // Get oopmap describing oops and int for current bci
   336   if (TraceDeoptimization && Verbose) {
   337     methodHandle m_h(method());
   338     OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(m_h, bci(), &oop_mask);
   339   } else {
   340     method()->mask_for(bci(), &oop_mask);
   341   }
   342   // handle expressions
   343   for(int i=0; i < length; i++) {
   344     // Find stack location
   345     intptr_t *addr = fr().interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(i);
   347     // Depending on oop/int put it in the right package
   348     StackValue *sv;
   349     if (oop_mask.is_oop(i + nof_locals)) {
   350       // oop value
   351       Handle h(*(oop *)addr);
   352       sv = new StackValue(h);
   353     } else {
   354       // integer
   355       sv = new StackValue(*addr);
   356     }
   357     assert(sv != NULL, "sanity check");
   358     result->add(sv);
   359   }
   360   return result;
   361 }
   364 // ------------- cChunk --------------
   366 entryVFrame::entryVFrame(const frame* fr, const RegisterMap* reg_map, JavaThread* thread)
   367 : externalVFrame(fr, reg_map, thread) {}
   370 void vframeStreamCommon::found_bad_method_frame() {
   371   // 6379830 Cut point for an assertion that occasionally fires when
   372   // we are using the performance analyzer.
   373   // Disable this assert when testing the analyzer with fastdebug.
   374   // -XX:SuppressErrorAt=vframe.cpp:XXX (XXX=following line number)
   375   assert(false, "invalid bci or invalid scope desc");
   376 }
   378 // top-frame will be skipped
   379 vframeStream::vframeStream(JavaThread* thread, frame top_frame,
   380   bool stop_at_java_call_stub) : vframeStreamCommon(thread) {
   381   _stop_at_java_call_stub = stop_at_java_call_stub;
   383   // skip top frame, as it may not be at safepoint
   384   _frame  = top_frame.sender(&_reg_map);
   385   while (!fill_from_frame()) {
   386     _frame = _frame.sender(&_reg_map);
   387   }
   388 }
   391 // Step back n frames, skip any pseudo frames in between.
   392 // This function is used in Class.forName, Class.newInstance, Method.Invoke,
   393 // AccessController.doPrivileged.
   394 //
   395 // NOTE that in JDK 1.4 this has been exposed to Java as
   396 // sun.reflect.Reflection.getCallerClass(), which can be inlined.
   397 // Inlined versions must match this routine's logic.
   398 // Native method prefixing logic does not need to match since
   399 // the method names don't match and inlining will not occur.
   400 // See, for example,
   401 // Parse::inline_native_Reflection_getCallerClass in
   402 // opto/library_call.cpp.
   403 void vframeStreamCommon::security_get_caller_frame(int depth) {
   404   bool use_new_reflection = JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version() && UseNewReflection;
   406   while (!at_end()) {
   407     if (Universe::reflect_invoke_cache()->is_same_method(method())) {
   408       // This is Method.invoke() -- skip it
   409     } else if (use_new_reflection &&
   410               method()->method_holder()
   411                  ->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_MethodAccessorImpl_klass())) {
   412       // This is an auxilary frame -- skip it
   413     } else if (method()->is_method_handle_intrinsic() ||
   414                method()->is_compiled_lambda_form()) {
   415       // This is an internal adapter frame for method handles -- skip it
   416     } else {
   417       // This is non-excluded frame, we need to count it against the depth
   418       if (depth-- <= 0) {
   419         // we have reached the desired depth, we are done
   420         break;
   421       }
   422     }
   423     if (method()->is_prefixed_native()) {
   424       skip_prefixed_method_and_wrappers();
   425     } else {
   426       next();
   427     }
   428   }
   429 }
   432 void vframeStreamCommon::skip_prefixed_method_and_wrappers() {
   433   ResourceMark rm;
   434   HandleMark hm;
   436   int    method_prefix_count = 0;
   437   char** method_prefixes = JvmtiExport::get_all_native_method_prefixes(&method_prefix_count);
   438   KlassHandle prefixed_klass(method()->method_holder());
   439   const char* prefixed_name = method()->name()->as_C_string();
   440   size_t prefixed_name_len = strlen(prefixed_name);
   441   int prefix_index = method_prefix_count-1;
   443   while (!at_end()) {
   444     next();
   445     if (method()->method_holder() != prefixed_klass()) {
   446       break; // classes don't match, can't be a wrapper
   447     }
   448     const char* name = method()->name()->as_C_string();
   449     size_t name_len = strlen(name);
   450     size_t prefix_len = prefixed_name_len - name_len;
   451     if (prefix_len <= 0 || strcmp(name, prefixed_name + prefix_len) != 0) {
   452       break; // prefixed name isn't prefixed version of method name, can't be a wrapper
   453     }
   454     for (; prefix_index >= 0; --prefix_index) {
   455       const char* possible_prefix = method_prefixes[prefix_index];
   456       size_t possible_prefix_len = strlen(possible_prefix);
   457       if (possible_prefix_len == prefix_len &&
   458           strncmp(possible_prefix, prefixed_name, prefix_len) == 0) {
   459         break; // matching prefix found
   460       }
   461     }
   462     if (prefix_index < 0) {
   463       break; // didn't find the prefix, can't be a wrapper
   464     }
   465     prefixed_name = name;
   466     prefixed_name_len = name_len;
   467   }
   468 }
   471 void vframeStreamCommon::skip_reflection_related_frames() {
   472   while (!at_end() &&
   473          (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version() && UseNewReflection &&
   474           (method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_MethodAccessorImpl_klass()) ||
   475            method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_ConstructorAccessorImpl_klass())))) {
   476     next();
   477   }
   478 }
   481 #ifndef PRODUCT
   482 void vframe::print() {
   483   if (WizardMode) _fr.print_value_on(tty,NULL);
   484 }
   487 void vframe::print_value() const {
   488   ((vframe*)this)->print();
   489 }
   492 void entryVFrame::print_value() const {
   493   ((entryVFrame*)this)->print();
   494 }
   496 void entryVFrame::print() {
   497   vframe::print();
   498   tty->print_cr("C Chunk inbetween Java");
   499   tty->print_cr("C     link " INTPTR_FORMAT, _fr.link());
   500 }
   503 // ------------- javaVFrame --------------
   505 static void print_stack_values(const char* title, StackValueCollection* values) {
   506   if (values->is_empty()) return;
   507   tty->print_cr("\t%s:", title);
   508   values->print();
   509 }
   512 void javaVFrame::print() {
   513   ResourceMark rm;
   514   vframe::print();
   515   tty->print("\t");
   516   method()->print_value();
   517   tty->cr();
   518   tty->print_cr("\tbci:    %d", bci());
   520   print_stack_values("locals",      locals());
   521   print_stack_values("expressions", expressions());
   523   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* list = monitors();
   524   if (list->is_empty()) return;
   525   tty->print_cr("\tmonitor list:");
   526   for (int index = (list->length()-1); index >= 0; index--) {
   527     MonitorInfo* monitor = list->at(index);
   528     tty->print("\t  obj\t");
   529     if (monitor->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) {
   530       Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(monitor->owner_klass());
   531       tty->print("( is scalar replaced %s)", k->external_name());
   532     } else if (monitor->owner() == NULL) {
   533       tty->print("( null )");
   534     } else {
   535       monitor->owner()->print_value();
   536       tty->print("(" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", (address)monitor->owner());
   537     }
   538     if (monitor->eliminated() && is_compiled_frame())
   539       tty->print(" ( lock is eliminated )");
   540     tty->cr();
   541     tty->print("\t  ");
   542     monitor->lock()->print_on(tty);
   543     tty->cr();
   544   }
   545 }
   548 void javaVFrame::print_value() const {
   549   Method*    m = method();
   550   InstanceKlass*     k = m->method_holder();
   551   tty->print_cr("frame( sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", unextended_sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", fp=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", pc=" INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
   552                 _fr.sp(),  _fr.unextended_sp(), _fr.fp(), _fr.pc());
   553   tty->print("%s.%s", k->internal_name(), m->name()->as_C_string());
   555   if (!m->is_native()) {
   556     Symbol*  source_name = k->source_file_name();
   557     int        line_number = m->line_number_from_bci(bci());
   558     if (source_name != NULL && (line_number != -1)) {
   559       tty->print("(%s:%d)", source_name->as_C_string(), line_number);
   560     }
   561   } else {
   562     tty->print("(Native Method)");
   563   }
   564   // Check frame size and print warning if it looks suspiciously large
   565   if (fr().sp() != NULL) {
   566     RegisterMap map = *register_map();
   567     uint size = fr().frame_size(&map);
   568 #ifdef _LP64
   569     if (size > 8*K) warning("SUSPICIOUSLY LARGE FRAME (%d)", size);
   570 #else
   571     if (size > 4*K) warning("SUSPICIOUSLY LARGE FRAME (%d)", size);
   572 #endif
   573   }
   574 }
   577 bool javaVFrame::structural_compare(javaVFrame* other) {
   578   // Check static part
   579   if (method() != other->method()) return false;
   580   if (bci()    != other->bci())    return false;
   582   // Check locals
   583   StackValueCollection *locs = locals();
   584   StackValueCollection *other_locs = other->locals();
   585   assert(locs->size() == other_locs->size(), "sanity check");
   586   int i;
   587   for(i = 0; i < locs->size(); i++) {
   588     // it might happen the compiler reports a conflict and
   589     // the interpreter reports a bogus int.
   590     if (       is_compiled_frame() &&       locs->at(i)->type() == T_CONFLICT) continue;
   591     if (other->is_compiled_frame() && other_locs->at(i)->type() == T_CONFLICT) continue;
   593     if (!locs->at(i)->equal(other_locs->at(i)))
   594       return false;
   595   }
   597   // Check expressions
   598   StackValueCollection* exprs = expressions();
   599   StackValueCollection* other_exprs = other->expressions();
   600   assert(exprs->size() == other_exprs->size(), "sanity check");
   601   for(i = 0; i < exprs->size(); i++) {
   602     if (!exprs->at(i)->equal(other_exprs->at(i)))
   603       return false;
   604   }
   606   return true;
   607 }
   610 void javaVFrame::print_activation(int index) const {
   611   // frame number and method
   612   tty->print("%2d - ", index);
   613   ((vframe*)this)->print_value();
   614   tty->cr();
   616   if (WizardMode) {
   617     ((vframe*)this)->print();
   618     tty->cr();
   619   }
   620 }
   623 void javaVFrame::verify() const {
   624 }
   627 void interpretedVFrame::verify() const {
   628 }
   631 // ------------- externalVFrame --------------
   633 void externalVFrame::print() {
   634   _fr.print_value_on(tty,NULL);
   635 }
   638 void externalVFrame::print_value() const {
   639   ((vframe*)this)->print();
   640 }
   641 #endif // PRODUCT

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