src/share/vm/interpreter/linkResolver.cpp

Wed, 22 Jan 2014 17:42:23 -0800

author
kvn
date
Wed, 22 Jan 2014 17:42:23 -0800
changeset 6503
a9becfeecd1b
parent 6195
5832cdaf89c6
child 6232
1a023fd29afb
child 6818
096a7e12d63f
permissions
-rw-r--r--

Merge

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
    27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
    28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
    29 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
    30 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
    31 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
    32 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
    33 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
    34 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
    35 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
    36 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
    37 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
    38 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
    39 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
    40 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
    41 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
    42 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
    43 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
    44 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
    45 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
    46 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
    47 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
    50 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    51 // Implementation of CallInfo
    54 void CallInfo::set_static(KlassHandle resolved_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, TRAPS) {
    55   int vtable_index = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
    56   set_common(resolved_klass, resolved_klass, resolved_method, resolved_method, CallInfo::direct_call, vtable_index, CHECK);
    57 }
    60 void CallInfo::set_interface(KlassHandle resolved_klass, KlassHandle selected_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, methodHandle selected_method, int itable_index, TRAPS) {
    61   // This is only called for interface methods. If the resolved_method
    62   // comes from java/lang/Object, it can be the subject of a virtual call, so
    63   // we should pick the vtable index from the resolved method.
    64   // In that case, the caller must call set_virtual instead of set_interface.
    65   assert(resolved_method->method_holder()->is_interface(), "");
    66   assert(itable_index == resolved_method()->itable_index(), "");
    67   set_common(resolved_klass, selected_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, CallInfo::itable_call, itable_index, CHECK);
    68 }
    70 void CallInfo::set_virtual(KlassHandle resolved_klass, KlassHandle selected_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, methodHandle selected_method, int vtable_index, TRAPS) {
    71   assert(vtable_index >= 0 || vtable_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index, "valid index");
    72   assert(vtable_index < 0 || !resolved_method->has_vtable_index() || vtable_index == resolved_method->vtable_index(), "");
    73   CallKind kind = (vtable_index >= 0 && !resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound() ? CallInfo::vtable_call : CallInfo::direct_call);
    74   set_common(resolved_klass, selected_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, kind, vtable_index, CHECK);
    75   assert(!resolved_method->is_compiled_lambda_form(), "these must be handled via an invokehandle call");
    76 }
    78 void CallInfo::set_handle(methodHandle resolved_method, Handle resolved_appendix, Handle resolved_method_type, TRAPS) {
    79   if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
    80     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "resolved method is null");
    81   }
    82   KlassHandle resolved_klass = SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass();
    83   assert(resolved_method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic ||
    84          resolved_method->is_compiled_lambda_form(),
    85          "linkMethod must return one of these");
    86   int vtable_index = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
    87   assert(!resolved_method->has_vtable_index(), "");
    88   set_common(resolved_klass, resolved_klass, resolved_method, resolved_method, CallInfo::direct_call, vtable_index, CHECK);
    89   _resolved_appendix    = resolved_appendix;
    90   _resolved_method_type = resolved_method_type;
    91 }
    93 void CallInfo::set_common(KlassHandle resolved_klass,
    94                           KlassHandle selected_klass,
    95                           methodHandle resolved_method,
    96                           methodHandle selected_method,
    97                           CallKind kind,
    98                           int index,
    99                           TRAPS) {
   100   assert(resolved_method->signature() == selected_method->signature(), "signatures must correspond");
   101   _resolved_klass  = resolved_klass;
   102   _selected_klass  = selected_klass;
   103   _resolved_method = resolved_method;
   104   _selected_method = selected_method;
   105   _call_kind       = kind;
   106   _call_index      = index;
   107   _resolved_appendix = Handle();
   108   DEBUG_ONLY(verify());  // verify before making side effects
   110   if (CompilationPolicy::must_be_compiled(selected_method)) {
   111     // This path is unusual, mostly used by the '-Xcomp' stress test mode.
   113     // Note: with several active threads, the must_be_compiled may be true
   114     //       while can_be_compiled is false; remove assert
   115     // assert(CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(selected_method), "cannot compile");
   116     if (THREAD->is_Compiler_thread()) {
   117       // don't force compilation, resolve was on behalf of compiler
   118       return;
   119     }
   120     if (selected_method->method_holder()->is_not_initialized()) {
   121       // 'is_not_initialized' means not only '!is_initialized', but also that
   122       // initialization has not been started yet ('!being_initialized')
   123       // Do not force compilation of methods in uninitialized classes.
   124       // Note that doing this would throw an assert later,
   125       // in CompileBroker::compile_method.
   126       // We sometimes use the link resolver to do reflective lookups
   127       // even before classes are initialized.
   128       return;
   129     }
   130     CompileBroker::compile_method(selected_method, InvocationEntryBci,
   131                                   CompilationPolicy::policy()->initial_compile_level(),
   132                                   methodHandle(), 0, "must_be_compiled", CHECK);
   133   }
   134 }
   136 // utility query for unreflecting a method
   137 CallInfo::CallInfo(Method* resolved_method, Klass* resolved_klass) {
   138   Klass* resolved_method_holder = resolved_method->method_holder();
   139   if (resolved_klass == NULL) { // 2nd argument defaults to holder of 1st
   140     resolved_klass = resolved_method_holder;
   141   }
   142   _resolved_klass  = resolved_klass;
   143   _selected_klass  = resolved_klass;
   144   _resolved_method = resolved_method;
   145   _selected_method = resolved_method;
   146   // classify:
   147   CallKind kind = CallInfo::unknown_kind;
   148   int index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
   149   if (resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound()) {
   150     kind = CallInfo::direct_call;
   151   } else if (!resolved_method_holder->is_interface()) {
   152     // Could be an Object method inherited into an interface, but still a vtable call.
   153     kind = CallInfo::vtable_call;
   154   } else if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
   155     // A default or miranda method.  Compute the vtable index.
   156     ResourceMark rm;
   157     klassVtable* vt = InstanceKlass::cast(resolved_klass)->vtable();
   158     index = LinkResolver::vtable_index_of_interface_method(resolved_klass,
   159                            resolved_method);
   160     assert(index >= 0 , "we should have valid vtable index at this point");
   162     kind = CallInfo::vtable_call;
   163   } else if (resolved_method->has_vtable_index()) {
   164     // Can occur if an interface redeclares a method of Object.
   166 #ifdef ASSERT
   167     // Ensure that this is really the case.
   168     KlassHandle object_klass = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
   169     Method * object_resolved_method = object_klass()->vtable()->method_at(index);
   170     assert(object_resolved_method->name() == resolved_method->name(),
   171       err_msg("Object and interface method names should match at vtable index %d, %s != %s",
   172       index, object_resolved_method->name()->as_C_string(), resolved_method->name()->as_C_string()));
   173     assert(object_resolved_method->signature() == resolved_method->signature(),
   174       err_msg("Object and interface method signatures should match at vtable index %d, %s != %s",
   175       index, object_resolved_method->signature()->as_C_string(), resolved_method->signature()->as_C_string()));
   176 #endif // ASSERT
   178     kind = CallInfo::vtable_call;
   179   } else {
   180     // A regular interface call.
   181     kind = CallInfo::itable_call;
   182     index = resolved_method->itable_index();
   183   }
   184   assert(index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index || index >= 0, err_msg("bad index %d", index));
   185   _call_kind  = kind;
   186   _call_index = index;
   187   _resolved_appendix = Handle();
   188   DEBUG_ONLY(verify());
   189 }
   191 #ifdef ASSERT
   192 void CallInfo::verify() {
   193   switch (call_kind()) {  // the meaning and allowed value of index depends on kind
   194   case CallInfo::direct_call:
   195     if (_call_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index)  break;
   196     // else fall through to check vtable index:
   197   case CallInfo::vtable_call:
   198     assert(resolved_klass()->verify_vtable_index(_call_index), "");
   199     break;
   200   case CallInfo::itable_call:
   201     assert(resolved_method()->method_holder()->verify_itable_index(_call_index), "");
   202     break;
   203   case CallInfo::unknown_kind:
   204     assert(call_kind() != CallInfo::unknown_kind, "CallInfo must be set");
   205     break;
   206   default:
   207     fatal(err_msg_res("Unexpected call kind %d", call_kind()));
   208   }
   209 }
   210 #endif //ASSERT
   214 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   215 // Klass resolution
   217 void LinkResolver::check_klass_accessability(KlassHandle ref_klass, KlassHandle sel_klass, TRAPS) {
   218   if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(ref_klass(),
   219                                        sel_klass(),
   220                                        true)) {
   221     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   222     Exceptions::fthrow(
   223       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
   224       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
   225       "tried to access class %s from class %s",
   226       sel_klass->external_name(),
   227       ref_klass->external_name()
   228     );
   229     return;
   230   }
   231 }
   233 void LinkResolver::resolve_klass(KlassHandle& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
   234   Klass* result_oop = pool->klass_ref_at(index, CHECK);
   235   result = KlassHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
   236 }
   238 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   239 // Method resolution
   240 //
   241 // According to JVM spec. $5.4.3c & $5.4.3d
   243 // Look up method in klasses, including static methods
   244 // Then look up local default methods
   245 void LinkResolver::lookup_method_in_klasses(methodHandle& result, KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, bool checkpolymorphism, bool in_imethod_resolve, TRAPS) {
   246   Method* result_oop = klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature);
   248   // JDK 8, JVMS 5.4.3.4: Interface method resolution should
   249   // ignore static and non-public methods of java.lang.Object,
   250   // like clone, finalize, registerNatives.
   251   if (in_imethod_resolve &&
   252       result_oop != NULL &&
   253       klass->is_interface() &&
   254       (result_oop->is_static() || !result_oop->is_public()) &&
   255       result_oop->method_holder() == SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) {
   256     result_oop = NULL;
   257   }
   259   if (result_oop == NULL) {
   260     Array<Method*>* default_methods = InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->default_methods();
   261     if (default_methods != NULL) {
   262       result_oop = InstanceKlass::find_method(default_methods, name, signature);
   263     }
   264   }
   266   if (checkpolymorphism && EnableInvokeDynamic && result_oop != NULL) {
   267     vmIntrinsics::ID iid = result_oop->intrinsic_id();
   268     if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid)) {
   269       // Do not link directly to these.  The VM must produce a synthetic one using lookup_polymorphic_method.
   270       return;
   271     }
   272   }
   273   result = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
   274 }
   276 // returns first instance method
   277 // Looks up method in classes, then looks up local default methods
   278 void LinkResolver::lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(methodHandle& result, KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
   279   Method* result_oop = klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature);
   280   result = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
   281   while (!result.is_null() && result->is_static() && result->method_holder()->super() != NULL) {
   282     KlassHandle super_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, result->method_holder()->super());
   283     result = methodHandle(THREAD, super_klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature));
   284   }
   286   if (result.is_null()) {
   287     Array<Method*>* default_methods = InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->default_methods();
   288     if (default_methods != NULL) {
   289       result = methodHandle(InstanceKlass::find_method(default_methods, name, signature));
   290       assert(result.is_null() || !result->is_static(), "static defaults not allowed");
   291     }
   292   }
   293 }
   295 int LinkResolver::vtable_index_of_interface_method(KlassHandle klass,
   296                                           methodHandle resolved_method) {
   298   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
   299   Symbol* name = resolved_method->name();
   300   Symbol* signature = resolved_method->signature();
   302   // First check in default method array
   303   if (!resolved_method->is_abstract() &&
   304     (InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->default_methods() != NULL)) {
   305     int index = InstanceKlass::find_method_index(InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->default_methods(), name, signature);
   306     if (index >= 0 ) {
   307       vtable_index = InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->default_vtable_indices()->at(index);
   308     }
   309   }
   310   if (vtable_index == Method::invalid_vtable_index) {
   311     // get vtable_index for miranda methods
   312     ResourceMark rm;
   313     klassVtable *vt = InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->vtable();
   314     vtable_index = vt->index_of_miranda(name, signature);
   315   }
   316   return vtable_index;
   317 }
   319 void LinkResolver::lookup_method_in_interfaces(methodHandle& result, KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
   320   InstanceKlass *ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass());
   322   // Specify 'true' in order to skip default methods when searching the
   323   // interfaces.  Function lookup_method_in_klasses() already looked for
   324   // the method in the default methods table.
   325   result = methodHandle(THREAD, ik->lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, true));
   326 }
   328 void LinkResolver::lookup_polymorphic_method(methodHandle& result,
   329                                              KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* full_signature,
   330                                              KlassHandle current_klass,
   331                                              Handle *appendix_result_or_null,
   332                                              Handle *method_type_result,
   333                                              TRAPS) {
   334   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(name);
   335   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
   336     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   337     tty->print_cr("lookup_polymorphic_method iid=%s %s.%s%s",
   338                   vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid), klass->external_name(),
   339                   name->as_C_string(), full_signature->as_C_string());
   340   }
   341   if (EnableInvokeDynamic &&
   342       klass() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() &&
   343       iid != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
   344     if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(iid)) {
   345       // Most of these do not need an up-call to Java to resolve, so can be done anywhere.
   346       // Do not erase last argument type (MemberName) if it is a static linkTo method.
   347       bool keep_last_arg = MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid);
   348       TempNewSymbol basic_signature =
   349         MethodHandles::lookup_basic_type_signature(full_signature, keep_last_arg, CHECK);
   350       if (TraceMethodHandles) {
   351         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   352         tty->print_cr("lookup_polymorphic_method %s %s => basic %s",
   353                       name->as_C_string(),
   354                       full_signature->as_C_string(),
   355                       basic_signature->as_C_string());
   356       }
   357       result = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic(iid,
   358                                                               basic_signature,
   359                                                               CHECK);
   360       if (result.not_null()) {
   361         assert(result->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "MH.invokeBasic or MH.linkTo* intrinsic");
   362         assert(result->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric, "wrong place to find this");
   363         assert(basic_signature == result->signature(), "predict the result signature");
   364         if (TraceMethodHandles) {
   365           tty->print("lookup_polymorphic_method => intrinsic ");
   366           result->print_on(tty);
   367         }
   368         return;
   369       }
   370     } else if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric
   371                && !THREAD->is_Compiler_thread()
   372                && appendix_result_or_null != NULL) {
   373       // This is a method with type-checking semantics.
   374       // We will ask Java code to spin an adapter method for it.
   375       if (!MethodHandles::enabled()) {
   376         // Make sure the Java part of the runtime has been booted up.
   377         Klass* natives = SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass();
   378         if (natives == NULL || InstanceKlass::cast(natives)->is_not_initialized()) {
   379           SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives(),
   380                                             Handle(),
   381                                             Handle(),
   382                                             true,
   383                                             CHECK);
   384         }
   385       }
   387       Handle appendix;
   388       Handle method_type;
   389       result = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_invoker(name,
   390                                                             full_signature,
   391                                                             current_klass,
   392                                                             &appendix,
   393                                                             &method_type,
   394                                                             CHECK);
   395       if (TraceMethodHandles) {
   396         tty->print("lookup_polymorphic_method => (via Java) ");
   397         result->print_on(tty);
   398         tty->print("  lookup_polymorphic_method => appendix = ");
   399         if (appendix.is_null())  tty->print_cr("(none)");
   400         else                     appendix->print_on(tty);
   401       }
   402       if (result.not_null()) {
   403 #ifdef ASSERT
   404         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   406         TempNewSymbol basic_signature =
   407           MethodHandles::lookup_basic_type_signature(full_signature, CHECK);
   408         int actual_size_of_params = result->size_of_parameters();
   409         int expected_size_of_params = ArgumentSizeComputer(basic_signature).size();
   410         // +1 for MethodHandle.this, +1 for trailing MethodType
   411         if (!MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid))  expected_size_of_params += 1;
   412         if (appendix.not_null())                                   expected_size_of_params += 1;
   413         if (actual_size_of_params != expected_size_of_params) {
   414           tty->print_cr("*** basic_signature=%s", basic_signature->as_C_string());
   415           tty->print_cr("*** result for %s: ", vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
   416           result->print();
   417         }
   418         assert(actual_size_of_params == expected_size_of_params,
   419                err_msg("%d != %d", actual_size_of_params, expected_size_of_params));
   420 #endif //ASSERT
   422         assert(appendix_result_or_null != NULL, "");
   423         (*appendix_result_or_null) = appendix;
   424         (*method_type_result)      = method_type;
   425         return;
   426       }
   427     }
   428   }
   429 }
   431 void LinkResolver::check_method_accessability(KlassHandle ref_klass,
   432                                               KlassHandle resolved_klass,
   433                                               KlassHandle sel_klass,
   434                                               methodHandle sel_method,
   435                                               TRAPS) {
   437   AccessFlags flags = sel_method->access_flags();
   439   // Special case:  arrays always override "clone". JVMS 2.15.
   440   // If the resolved klass is an array class, and the declaring class
   441   // is java.lang.Object and the method is "clone", set the flags
   442   // to public.
   443   //
   444   // We'll check for the method name first, as that's most likely
   445   // to be false (so we'll short-circuit out of these tests).
   446   if (sel_method->name() == vmSymbols::clone_name() &&
   447       sel_klass() == SystemDictionary::Object_klass() &&
   448       resolved_klass->oop_is_array()) {
   449     // We need to change "protected" to "public".
   450     assert(flags.is_protected(), "clone not protected?");
   451     jint new_flags = flags.as_int();
   452     new_flags = new_flags & (~JVM_ACC_PROTECTED);
   453     new_flags = new_flags | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
   454     flags.set_flags(new_flags);
   455   }
   456 //  assert(extra_arg_result_or_null != NULL, "must be able to return extra argument");
   458   if (!Reflection::verify_field_access(ref_klass(),
   459                                        resolved_klass(),
   460                                        sel_klass(),
   461                                        flags,
   462                                        true)) {
   463     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   464     Exceptions::fthrow(
   465       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
   466       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
   467       "tried to access method %s.%s%s from class %s",
   468       sel_klass->external_name(),
   469       sel_method->name()->as_C_string(),
   470       sel_method->signature()->as_C_string(),
   471       ref_klass->external_name()
   472     );
   473     return;
   474   }
   475 }
   477 void LinkResolver::resolve_method_statically(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle& resolved_klass,
   478                                              Bytecodes::Code code, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
   479   // This method is used only
   480   // (1) in C2 from InlineTree::ok_to_inline (via ciMethod::check_call),
   481   // and
   482   // (2) in Bytecode_invoke::static_target
   483   // It appears to fail when applied to an invokeinterface call site.
   484   // FIXME: Remove this method and ciMethod::check_call; refactor to use the other LinkResolver entry points.
   485   // resolve klass
   486   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
   487     resolved_klass = SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass();
   488     Symbol* method_name = vmSymbols::invoke_name();
   489     Symbol* method_signature = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
   490     KlassHandle  current_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
   491     resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, false, CHECK);
   492     return;
   493   }
   495   resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
   497   Symbol*  method_name       = pool->name_ref_at(index);
   498   Symbol*  method_signature  = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
   499   KlassHandle  current_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
   501   if (pool->has_preresolution()
   502       || (resolved_klass() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() &&
   503           MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(resolved_klass(), method_name))) {
   504     Method* result_oop = ConstantPool::method_at_if_loaded(pool, index);
   505     if (result_oop != NULL) {
   506       resolved_method = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
   507       return;
   508     }
   509   }
   511   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
   512     resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
   513   } else if (code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual) {
   514     resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
   515   } else if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
   516     resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, false, CHECK);
   517   } else {
   518     bool nostatics = (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic) ? false : true;
   519     resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, nostatics, CHECK);
   520   }
   521 }
   523 void LinkResolver::resolve_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
   524                                   Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
   525                                   KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access,
   526                                   bool require_methodref, TRAPS) {
   528   Handle nested_exception;
   530   // 1. check if methodref required, that resolved_klass is not interfacemethodref
   531   if (require_methodref && resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
   532     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   533     char buf[200];
   534     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Found interface %s, but class was expected",
   535         resolved_klass()->external_name());
   536     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
   537   }
   539   // 2. lookup method in resolved klass and its super klasses
   540   lookup_method_in_klasses(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, true, false, CHECK);
   542   if (resolved_method.is_null()) { // not found in the class hierarchy
   543     // 3. lookup method in all the interfaces implemented by the resolved klass
   544     lookup_method_in_interfaces(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
   546     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
   547       // JSR 292:  see if this is an implicitly generated method MethodHandle.linkToVirtual(*...), etc
   548       lookup_polymorphic_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature,
   549                                 current_klass, (Handle*)NULL, (Handle*)NULL, THREAD);
   550       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
   551         nested_exception = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
   552         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
   553       }
   554     }
   556     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
   557       // 4. method lookup failed
   558       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   559       THROW_MSG_CAUSE(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
   560                       Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
   561                                                               method_name,
   562                                                               method_signature),
   563                       nested_exception);
   564     }
   565   }
   567   // 5. check if method is concrete
   568   if (resolved_method->is_abstract() && !resolved_klass->is_abstract()) {
   569     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   570     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
   571               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
   572                                                       method_name,
   573                                                       method_signature));
   574   }
   576   // 6. access checks, access checking may be turned off when calling from within the VM.
   577   if (check_access) {
   578     assert(current_klass.not_null() , "current_klass should not be null");
   580     // check if method can be accessed by the referring class
   581     check_method_accessability(current_klass,
   582                                resolved_klass,
   583                                KlassHandle(THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()),
   584                                resolved_method,
   585                                CHECK);
   587     // check loader constraints
   588     Handle loader (THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->class_loader());
   589     Handle class_loader (THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()->class_loader());
   590     {
   591       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   592       Symbol* failed_type_symbol =
   593         SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(method_signature, loader,
   594                                                   class_loader, true, CHECK);
   595       if (failed_type_symbol != NULL) {
   596         const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving method"
   597           " \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the current class, %s,"
   598           " and the class loader (instance of %s) for the method's defining class, %s, have"
   599           " different Class objects for the type %s used in the signature";
   600         char* sig = Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),method_name,method_signature);
   601         const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(loader());
   602         char* current = InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
   603         const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
   604         char* target = InstanceKlass::cast(resolved_method->method_holder())
   605                        ->name()->as_C_string();
   606         char* failed_type_name = failed_type_symbol->as_C_string();
   607         size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(sig) + strlen(loader1) +
   608           strlen(current) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(target) +
   609           strlen(failed_type_name) + 1;
   610         char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
   611         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, sig, loader1, current, loader2,
   612                      target, failed_type_name);
   613         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
   614       }
   615     }
   616   }
   617 }
   619 void LinkResolver::resolve_interface_method(methodHandle& resolved_method,
   620                                             KlassHandle resolved_klass,
   621                                             Symbol* method_name,
   622                                             Symbol* method_signature,
   623                                             KlassHandle current_klass,
   624                                             bool check_access,
   625                                             bool nostatics, TRAPS) {
   627   // check if klass is interface
   628   if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
   629     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   630     char buf[200];
   631     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Found class %s, but interface was expected", resolved_klass()->external_name());
   632     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
   633   }
   635   // lookup method in this interface or its super, java.lang.Object
   636   // JDK8: also look for static methods
   637   lookup_method_in_klasses(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, false, true, CHECK);
   639   if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
   640     // lookup method in all the super-interfaces
   641     lookup_method_in_interfaces(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
   642     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
   643       // no method found
   644       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   645       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
   646                 Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
   647                                                         method_name,
   648                                                         method_signature));
   649     }
   650   }
   652   if (nostatics && resolved_method->is_static()) {
   653     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   654     char buf[200];
   655     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expected instance not static method %s", Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
   656                                                       resolved_method->name(),
   657                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
   658     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
   659   }
   662   if (check_access) {
   663     // JDK8 adds non-public interface methods, and accessability check requirement
   664     assert(current_klass.not_null() , "current_klass should not be null");
   666     // check if method can be accessed by the referring class
   667     check_method_accessability(current_klass,
   668                                resolved_klass,
   669                                KlassHandle(THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()),
   670                                resolved_method,
   671                                CHECK);
   673     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
   674     Handle loader (THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->class_loader());
   675     Handle class_loader (THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()->class_loader());
   676     {
   677       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   678       Symbol* failed_type_symbol =
   679         SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(method_signature, loader,
   680                                                   class_loader, true, CHECK);
   681       if (failed_type_symbol != NULL) {
   682         const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving "
   683           "interface method \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the "
   684           "current class, %s, and the class loader (instance of %s) for "
   685           "the method's defining class, %s, have different Class objects for the type %s "
   686           "used in the signature";
   687         char* sig = Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),method_name,method_signature);
   688         const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(loader());
   689         char* current = InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
   690         const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
   691         char* target = InstanceKlass::cast(resolved_method->method_holder())
   692                        ->name()->as_C_string();
   693         char* failed_type_name = failed_type_symbol->as_C_string();
   694         size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(sig) + strlen(loader1) +
   695           strlen(current) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(target) +
   696           strlen(failed_type_name) + 1;
   697         char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
   698         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, sig, loader1, current, loader2,
   699                      target, failed_type_name);
   700         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
   701       }
   702     }
   703   }
   705   if (TraceItables && Verbose) {
   706     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   707     tty->print("invokeinterface resolved method: caller-class:%s, compile-time-class:%s, method:%s, method_holder:%s, access_flags: ",
   708                    (current_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : current_klass->internal_name()),
   709                    (resolved_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : resolved_klass->internal_name()),
   710                    Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
   711                                                     resolved_method->name(),
   712                                                     resolved_method->signature()),
   713                    resolved_method->method_holder()->internal_name()
   714                   );
   715     resolved_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
   716     if (resolved_method->is_default_method()) {
   717       tty->print("default ");
   718     }
   719     if (resolved_method->is_overpass()) {
   720       tty->print("overpass");
   721     }
   722     tty->cr();
   723   }
   724 }
   726 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   727 // Field resolution
   729 void LinkResolver::check_field_accessability(KlassHandle ref_klass,
   730                                              KlassHandle resolved_klass,
   731                                              KlassHandle sel_klass,
   732                                              fieldDescriptor& fd,
   733                                              TRAPS) {
   734   if (!Reflection::verify_field_access(ref_klass(),
   735                                        resolved_klass(),
   736                                        sel_klass(),
   737                                        fd.access_flags(),
   738                                        true)) {
   739     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   740     Exceptions::fthrow(
   741       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
   742       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
   743       "tried to access field %s.%s from class %s",
   744       sel_klass->external_name(),
   745       fd.name()->as_C_string(),
   746       ref_klass->external_name()
   747     );
   748     return;
   749   }
   750 }
   752 void LinkResolver::resolve_field_access(fieldDescriptor& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, Bytecodes::Code byte, TRAPS) {
   753   // Load these early in case the resolve of the containing klass fails
   754   Symbol* field = pool->name_ref_at(index);
   755   Symbol* sig   = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
   757   // resolve specified klass
   758   KlassHandle resolved_klass;
   759   resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
   761   KlassHandle  current_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
   762   resolve_field(result, resolved_klass, field, sig, current_klass, byte, true, true, CHECK);
   763 }
   765 void LinkResolver::resolve_field(fieldDescriptor& fd, KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* field, Symbol* sig,
   766                                  KlassHandle current_klass, Bytecodes::Code byte, bool check_access, bool initialize_class,
   767                                  TRAPS) {
   768   assert(byte == Bytecodes::_getstatic || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic ||
   769          byte == Bytecodes::_getfield  || byte == Bytecodes::_putfield  ||
   770          (byte == Bytecodes::_nop && !check_access), "bad field access bytecode");
   772   bool is_static = (byte == Bytecodes::_getstatic || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
   773   bool is_put    = (byte == Bytecodes::_putfield  || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
   775   // Check if there's a resolved klass containing the field
   776   if (resolved_klass.is_null()) {
   777     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   778     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchFieldError(), field->as_C_string());
   779   }
   781   // Resolve instance field
   782   KlassHandle sel_klass(THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(resolved_klass())->find_field(field, sig, &fd));
   783   // check if field exists; i.e., if a klass containing the field def has been selected
   784   if (sel_klass.is_null()) {
   785     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   786     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchFieldError(), field->as_C_string());
   787   }
   789   if (!check_access)
   790     // Access checking may be turned off when calling from within the VM.
   791     return;
   793   // check access
   794   check_field_accessability(current_klass, resolved_klass, sel_klass, fd, CHECK);
   796   // check for errors
   797   if (is_static != fd.is_static()) {
   798     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   799     char msg[200];
   800     jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Expected %s field %s.%s", is_static ? "static" : "non-static", resolved_klass()->external_name(), fd.name()->as_C_string());
   801     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), msg);
   802   }
   804   // Final fields can only be accessed from its own class.
   805   if (is_put && fd.access_flags().is_final() && sel_klass() != current_klass()) {
   806     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError());
   807   }
   809   // initialize resolved_klass if necessary
   810   // note 1: the klass which declared the field must be initialized (i.e, sel_klass)
   811   //         according to the newest JVM spec (5.5, p.170) - was bug (gri 7/28/99)
   812   //
   813   // note 2: we don't want to force initialization if we are just checking
   814   //         if the field access is legal; e.g., during compilation
   815   if (is_static && initialize_class) {
   816     sel_klass->initialize(CHECK);
   817   }
   819   if (sel_klass() != current_klass()) {
   820     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
   821     Handle ref_loader (THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->class_loader());
   822     Handle sel_loader (THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(sel_klass())->class_loader());
   823     {
   824       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   825       Symbol* failed_type_symbol =
   826         SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(sig,
   827                                                   ref_loader, sel_loader,
   828                                                   false,
   829                                                   CHECK);
   830       if (failed_type_symbol != NULL) {
   831         const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving field"
   832           " \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the referring class, "
   833           "%s, and the class loader (instance of %s) for the field's resolved "
   834           "type, %s, have different Class objects for that type";
   835         char* field_name = field->as_C_string();
   836         const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(ref_loader());
   837         char* sel = InstanceKlass::cast(sel_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
   838         const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(sel_loader());
   839         char* failed_type_name = failed_type_symbol->as_C_string();
   840         size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(field_name) + strlen(loader1) +
   841           strlen(sel) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(failed_type_name) + 1;
   842         char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
   843         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, field_name, loader1, sel, loader2,
   844                      failed_type_name);
   845         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
   846       }
   847     }
   848   }
   850   // return information. note that the klass is set to the actual klass containing the
   851   // field, otherwise access of static fields in superclasses will not work.
   852 }
   855 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   856 // Invoke resolution
   857 //
   858 // Naming conventions:
   859 //
   860 // resolved_method    the specified method (i.e., static receiver specified via constant pool index)
   861 // sel_method         the selected method  (selected via run-time lookup; e.g., based on dynamic receiver class)
   862 // resolved_klass     the specified klass  (i.e., specified via constant pool index)
   863 // recv_klass         the receiver klass
   866 void LinkResolver::resolve_static_call(CallInfo& result, KlassHandle& resolved_klass, Symbol* method_name,
   867                                        Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass,
   868                                        bool check_access, bool initialize_class, TRAPS) {
   869   methodHandle resolved_method;
   870   linktime_resolve_static_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
   871   resolved_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder());
   873   // Initialize klass (this should only happen if everything is ok)
   874   if (initialize_class && resolved_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
   875     resolved_klass->initialize(CHECK);
   876     linktime_resolve_static_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
   877   }
   879   // setup result
   880   result.set_static(resolved_klass, resolved_method, CHECK);
   881 }
   883 // throws linktime exceptions
   884 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_static_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
   885                                                   Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
   886                                                   KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
   888   if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
   889     resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, false, CHECK);
   890   } else {
   891     resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, false, CHECK);
   892   }
   893   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
   895   // check if static
   896   if (!resolved_method->is_static()) {
   897     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   898     char buf[200];
   899     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expected static method %s", Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
   900                                                       resolved_method->name(),
   901                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
   902     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
   903   }
   904 }
   907 void LinkResolver::resolve_special_call(CallInfo& result, KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* method_name,
   908                                         Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
   909   methodHandle resolved_method;
   910   linktime_resolve_special_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
   911   runtime_resolve_special_method(result, resolved_method, resolved_klass, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
   912 }
   914 // throws linktime exceptions
   915 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_special_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
   916                                                    Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
   917                                                    KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
   919   // Invokespecial is called for multiple special reasons:
   920   // <init>
   921   // local private method invocation, for classes and interfaces
   922   // superclass.method, which can also resolve to a default method
   923   // and the selected method is recalculated relative to the direct superclass
   924   // superinterface.method, which explicitly does not check shadowing
   926   if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
   927     resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, false, CHECK);
   928   } else {
   929     resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, true, CHECK);
   930   }
   932   // check if method name is <init>, that it is found in same klass as static type
   933   if (resolved_method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
   934       resolved_method->method_holder() != resolved_klass()) {
   935     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   936     Exceptions::fthrow(
   937       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
   938       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
   939       "%s: method %s%s not found",
   940       resolved_klass->external_name(),
   941       resolved_method->name()->as_C_string(),
   942       resolved_method->signature()->as_C_string()
   943     );
   944     return;
   945   }
   947   // check if invokespecial's interface method reference is in an indirect superinterface
   948   if (!current_klass.is_null() && resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
   949     Klass *klass_to_check = !InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->is_anonymous() ?
   950                                   current_klass() :
   951                                   InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->host_klass();
   952     // As of the fix for 4486457 we disable verification for all of the
   953     // dynamically-generated bytecodes associated with the 1.4
   954     // reflection implementation, not just those associated with
   955     // sun/reflect/SerializationConstructorAccessor.
   956     bool is_reflect = JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version() &&
   957                       UseNewReflection &&
   958                       klass_to_check->is_subclass_of(
   959                         SystemDictionary::reflect_MagicAccessorImpl_klass());
   961     if (!is_reflect &&
   962         !InstanceKlass::cast(klass_to_check)->is_same_or_direct_interface(resolved_klass())) {
   963       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   964       char buf[200];
   965       jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
   966                    "Interface method reference: %s, is in an indirect superinterface of %s",
   967                    Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
   968                                                          resolved_method->name(),
   969                                                          resolved_method->signature()),
   970                    current_klass->external_name());
   971       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
   972     }
   973   }
   975   // check if not static
   976   if (resolved_method->is_static()) {
   977     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   978     char buf[200];
   979     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
   980                  "Expecting non-static method %s",
   981                  Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
   982                                                          resolved_method->name(),
   983                                                          resolved_method->signature()));
   984     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
   985   }
   987   if (TraceItables && Verbose) {
   988     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   989     tty->print("invokespecial resolved method: caller-class:%s, compile-time-class:%s, method:%s, method_holder:%s, access_flags: ",
   990                 (current_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : current_klass->internal_name()),
   991                 (resolved_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : resolved_klass->internal_name()),
   992                 Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
   993                                                  resolved_method->name(),
   994                                                  resolved_method->signature()),
   995                 resolved_method->method_holder()->internal_name()
   996                );
   997     resolved_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
   998     if (resolved_method->is_default_method()) {
   999       tty->print("default ");
  1001     if (resolved_method->is_overpass()) {
  1002       tty->print("overpass");
  1004     tty->cr();
  1008 // throws runtime exceptions
  1009 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_special_method(CallInfo& result, methodHandle resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
  1010                                                   KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
  1012   // resolved method is selected method unless we have an old-style lookup
  1013   // for a superclass method
  1014   // Invokespecial for a superinterface, resolved method is selected method,
  1015   // no checks for shadowing
  1016   methodHandle sel_method(THREAD, resolved_method());
  1018   // check if this is an old-style super call and do a new lookup if so
  1019   { KlassHandle method_klass  = KlassHandle(THREAD,
  1020                                             resolved_method->method_holder());
  1022     if (check_access &&
  1023         // a) check if ACC_SUPER flag is set for the current class
  1024         (current_klass->is_super() || !AllowNonVirtualCalls) &&
  1025         // b) check if the class of the resolved_klass is a superclass
  1026         // (not supertype in order to exclude interface classes) of the current class.
  1027         // This check is not performed for super.invoke for interface methods
  1028         // in super interfaces.
  1029         current_klass->is_subclass_of(resolved_klass()) &&
  1030         current_klass() != resolved_klass() &&
  1031         // c) check if the method is not <init>
  1032         resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
  1033       // Lookup super method
  1034       KlassHandle super_klass(THREAD, current_klass->super());
  1035       lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(sel_method, super_klass,
  1036                            resolved_method->name(),
  1037                            resolved_method->signature(), CHECK);
  1038       // check if found
  1039       if (sel_method.is_null()) {
  1040         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1041         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
  1042                   Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
  1043                                             resolved_method->name(),
  1044                                             resolved_method->signature()));
  1049   // check if not static
  1050   if (sel_method->is_static()) {
  1051     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1052     char buf[200];
  1053     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expecting non-static method %s", Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
  1054                                                                                                              resolved_method->name(),
  1055                                                                                                              resolved_method->signature()));
  1056     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
  1059   // check if abstract
  1060   if (sel_method->is_abstract()) {
  1061     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1062     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
  1063               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
  1064                                                       sel_method->name(),
  1065                                                       sel_method->signature()));
  1068   if (TraceItables && Verbose) {
  1069     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1070     tty->print("invokespecial selected method: resolved-class:%s, method:%s, method_holder:%s, access_flags: ",
  1071                  (resolved_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : resolved_klass->internal_name()),
  1072                  Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
  1073                                                   sel_method->name(),
  1074                                                   sel_method->signature()),
  1075                  sel_method->method_holder()->internal_name()
  1076                 );
  1077     sel_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
  1078     if (sel_method->is_default_method()) {
  1079       tty->print("default ");
  1081     if (sel_method->is_overpass()) {
  1082       tty->print("overpass");
  1084     tty->cr();
  1087   // setup result
  1088   result.set_static(resolved_klass, sel_method, CHECK);
  1091 void LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, KlassHandle receiver_klass, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
  1092                                         Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass,
  1093                                         bool check_access, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
  1094   methodHandle resolved_method;
  1095   linktime_resolve_virtual_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
  1096   runtime_resolve_virtual_method(result, resolved_method, resolved_klass, recv, receiver_klass, check_null_and_abstract, CHECK);
  1099 // throws linktime exceptions
  1100 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method(methodHandle &resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
  1101                                                    Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
  1102                                                    KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
  1103   // normal method resolution
  1104   resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, true, CHECK);
  1106   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
  1107   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name (), "should have been checked in verifier");
  1109   // check if private interface method
  1110   if (resolved_klass->is_interface() && resolved_method->is_private()) {
  1111     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1112     char buf[200];
  1113     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "private interface method requires invokespecial, not invokevirtual: method %s, caller-class:%s",
  1114                  Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
  1115                                                   resolved_method->name(),
  1116                                                   resolved_method->signature()),
  1117                    (current_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : current_klass->internal_name()));
  1118     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
  1121   // check if not static
  1122   if (resolved_method->is_static()) {
  1123     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1124     char buf[200];
  1125     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expecting non-static method %s", Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
  1126                                                                                                              resolved_method->name(),
  1127                                                                                                              resolved_method->signature()));
  1128     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
  1131   if (PrintVtables && Verbose) {
  1132     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1133     tty->print("invokevirtual resolved method: caller-class:%s, compile-time-class:%s, method:%s, method_holder:%s, access_flags: ",
  1134                    (current_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : current_klass->internal_name()),
  1135                    (resolved_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : resolved_klass->internal_name()),
  1136                    Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
  1137                                                     resolved_method->name(),
  1138                                                     resolved_method->signature()),
  1139                    resolved_method->method_holder()->internal_name()
  1140                   );
  1141     resolved_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
  1142     if (resolved_method->is_default_method()) {
  1143       tty->print("default ");
  1145     if (resolved_method->is_overpass()) {
  1146       tty->print("overpass");
  1148     tty->cr();
  1152 // throws runtime exceptions
  1153 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_virtual_method(CallInfo& result,
  1154                                                   methodHandle resolved_method,
  1155                                                   KlassHandle resolved_klass,
  1156                                                   Handle recv,
  1157                                                   KlassHandle recv_klass,
  1158                                                   bool check_null_and_abstract,
  1159                                                   TRAPS) {
  1161   // setup default return values
  1162   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
  1163   methodHandle selected_method;
  1165   assert(recv.is_null() || recv->is_oop(), "receiver is not an oop");
  1167   // runtime method resolution
  1168   if (check_null_and_abstract && recv.is_null()) { // check if receiver exists
  1169     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
  1172   // Virtual methods cannot be resolved before its klass has been linked, for otherwise the Method*'s
  1173   // has not been rewritten, and the vtable initialized. Make sure to do this after the nullcheck, since
  1174   // a missing receiver might result in a bogus lookup.
  1175   assert(resolved_method->method_holder()->is_linked(), "must be linked");
  1177   // do lookup based on receiver klass using the vtable index
  1178   if (resolved_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) { // miranda method
  1179     vtable_index = vtable_index_of_interface_method(resolved_klass,
  1180                            resolved_method);
  1181     assert(vtable_index >= 0 , "we should have valid vtable index at this point");
  1183     InstanceKlass* inst = InstanceKlass::cast(recv_klass());
  1184     selected_method = methodHandle(THREAD, inst->method_at_vtable(vtable_index));
  1185   } else {
  1186     // at this point we are sure that resolved_method is virtual and not
  1187     // a miranda method; therefore, it must have a valid vtable index.
  1188     assert(!resolved_method->has_itable_index(), "");
  1189     vtable_index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
  1190     // We could get a negative vtable_index for final methods,
  1191     // because as an optimization they are they are never put in the vtable,
  1192     // unless they override an existing method.
  1193     // If we do get a negative, it means the resolved method is the the selected
  1194     // method, and it can never be changed by an override.
  1195     if (vtable_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index) {
  1196       assert(resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound(), "cannot override this method");
  1197       selected_method = resolved_method;
  1198     } else {
  1199       // recv_klass might be an arrayKlassOop but all vtables start at
  1200       // the same place. The cast is to avoid virtual call and assertion.
  1201       InstanceKlass* inst = (InstanceKlass*)recv_klass();
  1202       selected_method = methodHandle(THREAD, inst->method_at_vtable(vtable_index));
  1206   // check if method exists
  1207   if (selected_method.is_null()) {
  1208     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1209     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
  1210               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
  1211                                                       resolved_method->name(),
  1212                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
  1215   // check if abstract
  1216   if (check_null_and_abstract && selected_method->is_abstract()) {
  1217     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1218     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
  1219               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
  1220                                                       selected_method->name(),
  1221                                                       selected_method->signature()));
  1224   if (PrintVtables && Verbose) {
  1225     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1226     tty->print("invokevirtual selected method: receiver-class:%s, resolved-class:%s, method:%s, method_holder:%s, vtable_index:%d, access_flags: ",
  1227                    (recv_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : recv_klass->internal_name()),
  1228                    (resolved_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : resolved_klass->internal_name()),
  1229                    Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
  1230                                                     resolved_method->name(),
  1231                                                     resolved_method->signature()),
  1232                    selected_method->method_holder()->internal_name(),
  1233                    vtable_index
  1234                   );
  1235     selected_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
  1236     if (selected_method->is_default_method()) {
  1237       tty->print("default ");
  1239     if (selected_method->is_overpass()) {
  1240       tty->print("overpass");
  1242     tty->cr();
  1244   // setup result
  1245   result.set_virtual(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
  1248 void LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, KlassHandle recv_klass, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
  1249                                           Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass,
  1250                                           bool check_access, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
  1251   methodHandle resolved_method;
  1252   linktime_resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
  1253   runtime_resolve_interface_method(result, resolved_method, resolved_klass, recv, recv_klass, check_null_and_abstract, CHECK);
  1256 // throws linktime exceptions
  1257 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* method_name,
  1258                                                      Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
  1259   // normal interface method resolution
  1260   resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, true, CHECK);
  1262   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
  1263   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name (), "should have been checked in verifier");
  1266 // throws runtime exceptions
  1267 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_interface_method(CallInfo& result, methodHandle resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
  1268                                                     Handle recv, KlassHandle recv_klass, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
  1269   // check if receiver exists
  1270   if (check_null_and_abstract && recv.is_null()) {
  1271     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
  1274   // check if private interface method
  1275   if (resolved_klass->is_interface() && resolved_method->is_private()) {
  1276     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1277     char buf[200];
  1278     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "private interface method requires invokespecial, not invokeinterface: method %s",
  1279                  Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
  1280                                                   resolved_method->name(),
  1281                                                   resolved_method->signature()));
  1282     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
  1285   // check if receiver klass implements the resolved interface
  1286   if (!recv_klass->is_subtype_of(resolved_klass())) {
  1287     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1288     char buf[200];
  1289     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Class %s does not implement the requested interface %s",
  1290                  recv_klass()->external_name(),
  1291                  resolved_klass()->external_name());
  1292     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
  1295   // do lookup based on receiver klass
  1296   methodHandle sel_method;
  1297   // This search must match the linktime preparation search for itable initialization
  1298   // to correctly enforce loader constraints for interface method inheritance
  1299   lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(sel_method, recv_klass,
  1300             resolved_method->name(),
  1301             resolved_method->signature(), CHECK);
  1302   if (sel_method.is_null() && !check_null_and_abstract) {
  1303     // In theory this is a harmless placeholder value, but
  1304     // in practice leaving in null affects the nsk default method tests.
  1305     // This needs further study.
  1306     sel_method = resolved_method;
  1308   // check if method exists
  1309   if (sel_method.is_null()) {
  1310     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1311     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
  1312               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(recv_klass(),
  1313                                                       resolved_method->name(),
  1314                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
  1316   // check access
  1317   // Throw Illegal Access Error if sel_method is not public.
  1318   if (!sel_method->is_public()) {
  1319     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1320     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
  1321               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(recv_klass(),
  1322                                                sel_method->name(),
  1323                                                sel_method->signature()));
  1325   // check if abstract
  1326   if (check_null_and_abstract && sel_method->is_abstract()) {
  1327     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1328     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
  1329               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(recv_klass(),
  1330                                                       sel_method->name(),
  1331                                                       sel_method->signature()));
  1334   if (TraceItables && Verbose) {
  1335     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1336     tty->print("invokeinterface selected method: receiver-class:%s, resolved-class:%s, method:%s, method_holder:%s, access_flags: ",
  1337                    (recv_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : recv_klass->internal_name()),
  1338                    (resolved_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : resolved_klass->internal_name()),
  1339                    Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
  1340                                                     resolved_method->name(),
  1341                                                     resolved_method->signature()),
  1342                    sel_method->method_holder()->internal_name()
  1343                   );
  1344     sel_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
  1345     if (sel_method->is_default_method()) {
  1346       tty->print("default ");
  1348     if (sel_method->is_overpass()) {
  1349       tty->print("overpass");
  1351     tty->cr();
  1353   // setup result
  1354   if (!resolved_method->has_itable_index()) {
  1355     int vtable_index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
  1356     assert(vtable_index == sel_method->vtable_index(), "sanity check");
  1357     result.set_virtual(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, sel_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
  1358   } else {
  1359     int itable_index = resolved_method()->itable_index();
  1360     result.set_interface(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, sel_method, itable_index, CHECK);
  1365 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method_or_null(
  1366                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
  1367                                                  Symbol* method_name,
  1368                                                  Symbol* method_signature,
  1369                                                  KlassHandle current_klass,
  1370                                                  bool check_access) {
  1371   EXCEPTION_MARK;
  1372   methodHandle method_result;
  1373   linktime_resolve_interface_method(method_result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, THREAD);
  1374   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
  1375     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
  1376     return methodHandle();
  1377   } else {
  1378     return method_result;
  1382 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method_or_null(
  1383                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
  1384                                                  Symbol* method_name,
  1385                                                  Symbol* method_signature,
  1386                                                  KlassHandle current_klass,
  1387                                                  bool check_access) {
  1388   EXCEPTION_MARK;
  1389   methodHandle method_result;
  1390   linktime_resolve_virtual_method(method_result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, THREAD);
  1391   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
  1392     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
  1393     return methodHandle();
  1394   } else {
  1395     return method_result;
  1399 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call_or_null(
  1400                                                  KlassHandle receiver_klass,
  1401                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
  1402                                                  Symbol* name,
  1403                                                  Symbol* signature,
  1404                                                  KlassHandle current_klass) {
  1405   EXCEPTION_MARK;
  1406   CallInfo info;
  1407   resolve_virtual_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
  1408   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
  1409     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
  1410     return methodHandle();
  1412   return info.selected_method();
  1415 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call_or_null(
  1416                                                  KlassHandle receiver_klass,
  1417                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
  1418                                                  Symbol* name,
  1419                                                  Symbol* signature,
  1420                                                  KlassHandle current_klass) {
  1421   EXCEPTION_MARK;
  1422   CallInfo info;
  1423   resolve_interface_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
  1424   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
  1425     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
  1426     return methodHandle();
  1428   return info.selected_method();
  1431 int LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_vtable_index(
  1432                                                KlassHandle receiver_klass,
  1433                                                KlassHandle resolved_klass,
  1434                                                Symbol* name,
  1435                                                Symbol* signature,
  1436                                                KlassHandle current_klass) {
  1437   EXCEPTION_MARK;
  1438   CallInfo info;
  1439   resolve_virtual_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
  1440   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
  1441     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
  1442     return Method::invalid_vtable_index;
  1444   return info.vtable_index();
  1447 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_static_call_or_null(
  1448                                                   KlassHandle resolved_klass,
  1449                                                   Symbol* name,
  1450                                                   Symbol* signature,
  1451                                                   KlassHandle current_klass) {
  1452   EXCEPTION_MARK;
  1453   CallInfo info;
  1454   resolve_static_call(info, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
  1455   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
  1456     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
  1457     return methodHandle();
  1459   return info.selected_method();
  1462 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_special_call_or_null(KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature,
  1463                                                         KlassHandle current_klass) {
  1464   EXCEPTION_MARK;
  1465   CallInfo info;
  1466   resolve_special_call(info, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, THREAD);
  1467   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
  1468     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
  1469     return methodHandle();
  1471   return info.selected_method();
  1476 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1477 // ConstantPool entries
  1479 void LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, Bytecodes::Code byte, TRAPS) {
  1480   switch (byte) {
  1481     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : resolve_invokestatic   (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
  1482     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : resolve_invokespecial  (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
  1483     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : resolve_invokevirtual  (result, recv, pool, index, CHECK); break;
  1484     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle   : resolve_invokehandle   (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
  1485     case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic  : resolve_invokedynamic  (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
  1486     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: resolve_invokeinterface(result, recv, pool, index, CHECK); break;
  1488   return;
  1491 void LinkResolver::resolve_pool(KlassHandle& resolved_klass, Symbol*& method_name, Symbol*& method_signature,
  1492                                 KlassHandle& current_klass, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
  1493    // resolve klass
  1494   resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
  1496   // Get name, signature, and static klass
  1497   method_name      = pool->name_ref_at(index);
  1498   method_signature = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
  1499   current_klass    = KlassHandle(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
  1503 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokestatic(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
  1504   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
  1505   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
  1506   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
  1507   KlassHandle  current_klass;
  1508   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
  1509   resolve_static_call(result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
  1513 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokespecial(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
  1514   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
  1515   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
  1516   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
  1517   KlassHandle  current_klass;
  1518   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
  1519   resolve_special_call(result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, CHECK);
  1523 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokevirtual(CallInfo& result, Handle recv,
  1524                                           constantPoolHandle pool, int index,
  1525                                           TRAPS) {
  1527   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
  1528   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
  1529   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
  1530   KlassHandle  current_klass;
  1531   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
  1532   KlassHandle recvrKlass (THREAD, recv.is_null() ? (Klass*)NULL : recv->klass());
  1533   resolve_virtual_call(result, recv, recvrKlass, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
  1537 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokeinterface(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
  1538   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
  1539   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
  1540   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
  1541   KlassHandle  current_klass;
  1542   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
  1543   KlassHandle recvrKlass (THREAD, recv.is_null() ? (Klass*)NULL : recv->klass());
  1544   resolve_interface_call(result, recv, recvrKlass, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
  1548 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokehandle(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
  1549   assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
  1550   // This guy is reached from InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokehandle.
  1551   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
  1552   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
  1553   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
  1554   KlassHandle  current_klass;
  1555   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
  1556   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
  1557     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1558     tty->print_cr("resolve_invokehandle %s %s", method_name->as_C_string(), method_signature->as_C_string());
  1560   resolve_handle_call(result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, CHECK);
  1563 void LinkResolver::resolve_handle_call(CallInfo& result, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
  1564                                        Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
  1565                                        KlassHandle current_klass,
  1566                                        TRAPS) {
  1567   // JSR 292:  this must be an implicitly generated method MethodHandle.invokeExact(*...) or similar
  1568   assert(resolved_klass() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass(), "");
  1569   assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(method_name), "");
  1570   methodHandle resolved_method;
  1571   Handle       resolved_appendix;
  1572   Handle       resolved_method_type;
  1573   lookup_polymorphic_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass,
  1574                             method_name, method_signature,
  1575                             current_klass, &resolved_appendix, &resolved_method_type, CHECK);
  1576   result.set_handle(resolved_method, resolved_appendix, resolved_method_type, CHECK);
  1580 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokedynamic(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
  1581   assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
  1583   //resolve_pool(<resolved_klass>, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
  1584   Symbol* method_name       = pool->name_ref_at(index);
  1585   Symbol* method_signature  = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
  1586   KlassHandle current_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
  1588   // Resolve the bootstrap specifier (BSM + optional arguments).
  1589   Handle bootstrap_specifier;
  1590   // Check if CallSite has been bound already:
  1591   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cpce = pool->invokedynamic_cp_cache_entry_at(index);
  1592   if (cpce->is_f1_null()) {
  1593     int pool_index = cpce->constant_pool_index();
  1594     oop bsm_info = pool->resolve_bootstrap_specifier_at(pool_index, CHECK);
  1595     assert(bsm_info != NULL, "");
  1596     // FIXME: Cache this once per BootstrapMethods entry, not once per CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic.
  1597     bootstrap_specifier = Handle(THREAD, bsm_info);
  1599   if (!cpce->is_f1_null()) {
  1600     methodHandle method(     THREAD, cpce->f1_as_method());
  1601     Handle       appendix(   THREAD, cpce->appendix_if_resolved(pool));
  1602     Handle       method_type(THREAD, cpce->method_type_if_resolved(pool));
  1603     result.set_handle(method, appendix, method_type, CHECK);
  1604     return;
  1607   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
  1608       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1609       tty->print_cr("resolve_invokedynamic #%d %s %s",
  1610                   ConstantPool::decode_invokedynamic_index(index),
  1611                   method_name->as_C_string(), method_signature->as_C_string());
  1612     tty->print("  BSM info: "); bootstrap_specifier->print();
  1615   resolve_dynamic_call(result, bootstrap_specifier, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, CHECK);
  1618 void LinkResolver::resolve_dynamic_call(CallInfo& result,
  1619                                         Handle bootstrap_specifier,
  1620                                         Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
  1621                                         KlassHandle current_klass,
  1622                                         TRAPS) {
  1623   // JSR 292:  this must resolve to an implicitly generated method MH.linkToCallSite(*...)
  1624   // The appendix argument is likely to be a freshly-created CallSite.
  1625   Handle       resolved_appendix;
  1626   Handle       resolved_method_type;
  1627   methodHandle resolved_method =
  1628     SystemDictionary::find_dynamic_call_site_invoker(current_klass,
  1629                                                      bootstrap_specifier,
  1630                                                      method_name, method_signature,
  1631                                                      &resolved_appendix,
  1632                                                      &resolved_method_type,
  1633                                                      THREAD);
  1634   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
  1635     if (TraceMethodHandles) {
  1636       tty->print_cr("invokedynamic throws BSME for "INTPTR_FORMAT, (void *)PENDING_EXCEPTION);
  1637       PENDING_EXCEPTION->print();
  1639     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::BootstrapMethodError_klass())) {
  1640       // throw these guys, since they are already wrapped
  1641       return;
  1643     if (!PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::LinkageError_klass())) {
  1644       // intercept only LinkageErrors which might have failed to wrap
  1645       return;
  1647     // See the "Linking Exceptions" section for the invokedynamic instruction in the JVMS.
  1648     Handle nested_exception(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
  1649     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
  1650     THROW_CAUSE(vmSymbols::java_lang_BootstrapMethodError(), nested_exception)
  1652   result.set_handle(resolved_method, resolved_appendix, resolved_method_type, CHECK);
  1655 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1656 #ifndef PRODUCT
  1658 void CallInfo::print() {
  1659   ResourceMark rm;
  1660   const char* kindstr = "unknown";
  1661   switch (_call_kind) {
  1662   case direct_call: kindstr = "direct"; break;
  1663   case vtable_call: kindstr = "vtable"; break;
  1664   case itable_call: kindstr = "itable"; break;
  1666   tty->print_cr("Call %s@%d %s", kindstr, _call_index,
  1667                 _resolved_method.is_null() ? "(none)" : _resolved_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
  1670 #endif

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