src/share/vm/gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/binaryTreeDictionary.hpp

Sat, 01 Dec 2007 00:00:00 +0000

author
duke
date
Sat, 01 Dec 2007 00:00:00 +0000
changeset 435
a61af66fc99e
child 587
c70a245cad3a
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     1 /*
     2  * Copyright 2001-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
    20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
    21  * have any questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 /*
    26  * A binary tree based search structure for free blocks.
    27  * This is currently used in the Concurrent Mark&Sweep implementation.
    28  */
    30 // A TreeList is a FreeList which can be used to maintain a
    31 // binary tree of free lists.
    33 class TreeChunk;
    34 class BinaryTreeDictionary;
    35 class AscendTreeCensusClosure;
    36 class DescendTreeCensusClosure;
    37 class DescendTreeSearchClosure;
    39 class TreeList: public FreeList {
    40   friend class TreeChunk;
    41   friend class BinaryTreeDictionary;
    42   friend class AscendTreeCensusClosure;
    43   friend class DescendTreeCensusClosure;
    44   friend class DescendTreeSearchClosure;
    45   TreeList* _parent;
    46   TreeList* _left;
    47   TreeList* _right;
    49  protected:
    50   TreeList* parent() const { return _parent; }
    51   TreeList* left()   const { return _left;   }
    52   TreeList* right()  const { return _right;  }
    54   // Accessors for links in tree.
    56   void setLeft(TreeList* tl) {
    57     _left   = tl;
    58     if (tl != NULL)
    59       tl->setParent(this);
    60   }
    61   void setRight(TreeList* tl) {
    62     _right  = tl;
    63     if (tl != NULL)
    64       tl->setParent(this);
    65   }
    66   void setParent(TreeList* tl)  { _parent = tl;   }
    68   void clearLeft()               { _left = NULL;   }
    69   void clearRight()              { _right = NULL;  }
    70   void clearParent()             { _parent = NULL; }
    71   void initialize()              { clearLeft(); clearRight(), clearParent(); }
    73   // For constructing a TreeList from a Tree chunk or
    74   // address and size.
    75   static TreeList* as_TreeList(TreeChunk* tc);
    76   static TreeList* as_TreeList(HeapWord* addr, size_t size);
    78   // Returns the head of the free list as a pointer to a TreeChunk.
    79   TreeChunk* head_as_TreeChunk();
    81   // Returns the first available chunk in the free list as a pointer
    82   // to a TreeChunk.
    83   TreeChunk* first_available();
    85   // removeChunkReplaceIfNeeded() removes the given "tc" from the TreeList.
    86   // If "tc" is the first chunk in the list, it is also the
    87   // TreeList that is the node in the tree.  removeChunkReplaceIfNeeded()
    88   // returns the possibly replaced TreeList* for the node in
    89   // the tree.  It also updates the parent of the original
    90   // node to point to the new node.
    91   TreeList* removeChunkReplaceIfNeeded(TreeChunk* tc);
    92   // See FreeList.
    93   void returnChunkAtHead(TreeChunk* tc);
    94   void returnChunkAtTail(TreeChunk* tc);
    95 };
    97 // A TreeChunk is a subclass of a FreeChunk that additionally
    98 // maintains a pointer to the free list on which it is currently
    99 // linked.
   100 // A TreeChunk is also used as a node in the binary tree.  This
   101 // allows the binary tree to be maintained without any additional
   102 // storage (the free chunks are used).  In a binary tree the first
   103 // chunk in the free list is also the tree node.  Note that the
   104 // TreeChunk has an embedded TreeList for this purpose.  Because
   105 // the first chunk in the list is distinguished in this fashion
   106 // (also is the node in the tree), it is the last chunk to be found
   107 // on the free list for a node in the tree and is only removed if
   108 // it is the last chunk on the free list.
   110 class TreeChunk : public FreeChunk {
   111   friend class TreeList;
   112   TreeList* _list;
   113   TreeList _embedded_list;  // if non-null, this chunk is on _list
   114  protected:
   115   TreeList* embedded_list() const { return (TreeList*) &_embedded_list; }
   116   void set_embedded_list(TreeList* v) { _embedded_list = *v; }
   117  public:
   118   TreeList* list() { return _list; }
   119   void set_list(TreeList* v) { _list = v; }
   120   static TreeChunk* as_TreeChunk(FreeChunk* fc);
   121   // Initialize fields in a TreeChunk that should be
   122   // initialized when the TreeChunk is being added to
   123   // a free list in the tree.
   124   void initialize() { embedded_list()->initialize(); }
   126   // debugging
   127   void verifyTreeChunkList() const;
   128 };
   130 const size_t MIN_TREE_CHUNK_SIZE  = sizeof(TreeChunk)/HeapWordSize;
   132 class BinaryTreeDictionary: public FreeBlockDictionary {
   133   bool       _splay;
   134   size_t     _totalSize;
   135   size_t     _totalFreeBlocks;
   136   TreeList* _root;
   138   // private accessors
   139   bool splay() const { return _splay; }
   140   void set_splay(bool v) { _splay = v; }
   141   size_t totalSize() const { return _totalSize; }
   142   void set_totalSize(size_t v) { _totalSize = v; }
   143   virtual void inc_totalSize(size_t v);
   144   virtual void dec_totalSize(size_t v);
   145   size_t totalFreeBlocks() const { return _totalFreeBlocks; }
   146   void set_totalFreeBlocks(size_t v) { _totalFreeBlocks = v; }
   147   TreeList* root() const { return _root; }
   148   void set_root(TreeList* v) { _root = v; }
   150   // Remove a chunk of size "size" or larger from the tree and
   151   // return it.  If the chunk
   152   // is the last chunk of that size, remove the node for that size
   153   // from the tree.
   154   TreeChunk* getChunkFromTree(size_t size, Dither dither, bool splay);
   155   // Return a list of the specified size or NULL from the tree.
   156   // The list is not removed from the tree.
   157   TreeList* findList (size_t size) const;
   158   // Remove this chunk from the tree.  If the removal results
   159   // in an empty list in the tree, remove the empty list.
   160   TreeChunk* removeChunkFromTree(TreeChunk* tc);
   161   // Remove the node in the trees starting at tl that has the
   162   // minimum value and return it.  Repair the tree as needed.
   163   TreeList* removeTreeMinimum(TreeList* tl);
   164   void       semiSplayStep(TreeList* tl);
   165   // Add this free chunk to the tree.
   166   void       insertChunkInTree(FreeChunk* freeChunk);
   167  public:
   168   void       verifyTree() const;
   169   // verify that the given chunk is in the tree.
   170   bool       verifyChunkInFreeLists(FreeChunk* tc) const;
   171  private:
   172   void          verifyTreeHelper(TreeList* tl) const;
   173   static size_t verifyPrevFreePtrs(TreeList* tl);
   175   // Returns the total number of chunks in the list.
   176   size_t     totalListLength(TreeList* tl) const;
   177   // Returns the total number of words in the chunks in the tree
   178   // starting at "tl".
   179   size_t     totalSizeInTree(TreeList* tl) const;
   180   // Returns the sum of the square of the size of each block
   181   // in the tree starting at "tl".
   182   double     sum_of_squared_block_sizes(TreeList* const tl) const;
   183   // Returns the total number of free blocks in the tree starting
   184   // at "tl".
   185   size_t     totalFreeBlocksInTree(TreeList* tl) const;
   186   size_t     numFreeBlocks() const;
   187   size_t     treeHeight() const;
   188   size_t     treeHeightHelper(TreeList* tl) const;
   189   size_t     totalNodesInTree(TreeList* tl) const;
   190   size_t     totalNodesHelper(TreeList* tl) const;
   192  public:
   193   // Constructor
   194   BinaryTreeDictionary(MemRegion mr, bool splay = false);
   196   // Reset the dictionary to the initial conditions with
   197   // a single free chunk.
   198   void       reset(MemRegion mr);
   199   void       reset(HeapWord* addr, size_t size);
   200   // Reset the dictionary to be empty.
   201   void       reset();
   203   // Return a chunk of size "size" or greater from
   204   // the tree.
   205   // want a better dynamic splay strategy for the future.
   206   FreeChunk* getChunk(size_t size, Dither dither) {
   207     verify_par_locked();
   208     FreeChunk* res = getChunkFromTree(size, dither, splay());
   209     assert(res == NULL || res->isFree(),
   210            "Should be returning a free chunk");
   211     return res;
   212   }
   214   void returnChunk(FreeChunk* chunk) {
   215     verify_par_locked();
   216     insertChunkInTree(chunk);
   217   }
   219   void removeChunk(FreeChunk* chunk) {
   220     verify_par_locked();
   221     removeChunkFromTree((TreeChunk*)chunk);
   222     assert(chunk->isFree(), "Should still be a free chunk");
   223   }
   225   size_t     maxChunkSize() const;
   226   size_t     totalChunkSize(debug_only(const Mutex* lock)) const {
   227     debug_only(
   228       if (lock != NULL && lock->owned_by_self()) {
   229         assert(totalSizeInTree(root()) == totalSize(),
   230                "_totalSize inconsistency");
   231       }
   232     )
   233     return totalSize();
   234   }
   236   size_t     minSize() const {
   237     return MIN_TREE_CHUNK_SIZE;
   238   }
   240   double     sum_of_squared_block_sizes() const {
   241     return sum_of_squared_block_sizes(root());
   242   }
   244   FreeChunk* find_chunk_ends_at(HeapWord* target) const;
   246   // Find the list with size "size" in the binary tree and update
   247   // the statistics in the list according to "split" (chunk was
   248   // split or coalesce) and "birth" (chunk was added or removed).
   249   void       dictCensusUpdate(size_t size, bool split, bool birth);
   250   // Return true if the dictionary is overpopulated (more chunks of
   251   // this size than desired) for size "size".
   252   bool       coalDictOverPopulated(size_t size);
   253   // Methods called at the beginning of a sweep to prepare the
   254   // statistics for the sweep.
   255   void       beginSweepDictCensus(double coalSurplusPercent,
   256                                   float sweep_current,
   257                                   float sweep_estimate);
   258   // Methods called after the end of a sweep to modify the
   259   // statistics for the sweep.
   260   void       endSweepDictCensus(double splitSurplusPercent);
   261   // Return the largest free chunk in the tree.
   262   FreeChunk* findLargestDict() const;
   263   // Accessors for statistics
   264   void       setTreeSurplus(double splitSurplusPercent);
   265   void       setTreeHints(void);
   266   // Reset statistics for all the lists in the tree.
   267   void       clearTreeCensus(void);
   268   // Print the statistcis for all the lists in the tree.  Also may
   269   // print out summaries.
   270   void       printDictCensus(void) const;
   272   // For debugging.  Returns the sum of the _returnedBytes for
   273   // all lists in the tree.
   274   size_t     sumDictReturnedBytes()     PRODUCT_RETURN0;
   275   // Sets the _returnedBytes for all the lists in the tree to zero.
   276   void       initializeDictReturnedBytes()      PRODUCT_RETURN;
   277   // For debugging.  Return the total number of chunks in the dictionary.
   278   size_t     totalCount()       PRODUCT_RETURN0;
   280   void       reportStatistics() const;
   282   void       verify() const;
   283 };

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