src/share/vm/compiler/methodLiveness.cpp

Sat, 01 Dec 2007 00:00:00 +0000

author
duke
date
Sat, 01 Dec 2007 00:00:00 +0000
changeset 435
a61af66fc99e
child 777
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     1 /*
     2  * Copyright 1998-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
    20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
    21  * have any questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 // The MethodLiveness class performs a simple liveness analysis on a method
    26 // in order to decide which locals are live (that is, will be used again) at
    27 // a particular bytecode index (bci).
    28 //
    29 // The algorithm goes:
    30 //
    31 // 1. Break the method into a set of basic blocks.  For each basic block we
    32 //    also keep track of its set of predecessors through normal control flow
    33 //    and predecessors through exceptional control flow.
    34 //
    35 // 2. For each basic block, compute two sets, gen (the set of values used before
    36 //    they are defined) and kill (the set of values defined before they are used)
    37 //    in the basic block.  A basic block "needs" the locals in its gen set to
    38 //    perform its computation.  A basic block "provides" values for the locals in
    39 //    its kill set, allowing a need from a successor to be ignored.
    40 //
    41 // 3. Liveness information (the set of locals which are needed) is pushed backwards through
    42 //    the program, from blocks to their predecessors.  We compute and store liveness
    43 //    information for the normal/exceptional exit paths for each basic block.  When
    44 //    this process reaches a fixed point, we are done.
    45 //
    46 // 4. When we are asked about the liveness at a particular bci with a basic block, we
    47 //    compute gen/kill sets which represent execution from that bci to the exit of
    48 //    its blocks.  We then compose this range gen/kill information with the normal
    49 //    and exceptional exit information for the block to produce liveness information
    50 //    at that bci.
    51 //
    52 // The algorithm is approximate in many respects.  Notably:
    53 //
    54 // 1. We do not do the analysis necessary to match jsr's with the appropriate ret.
    55 //    Instead we make the conservative assumption that any ret can return to any
    56 //    jsr return site.
    57 // 2. Instead of computing the effects of exceptions at every instruction, we
    58 //    summarize the effects of all exceptional continuations from the block as
    59 //    a single set (_exception_exit), losing some information but simplifying the
    60 //    analysis.
    63 # include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
    64 # include "incls/_methodLiveness.cpp.incl"
    66 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    67 // The BitCounter class is used for counting the number of bits set in
    68 // some BitMap.  It is only used when collecting liveness statistics.
    70 #ifndef PRODUCT
    72 class BitCounter: public BitMapClosure {
    73  private:
    74   int _count;
    75  public:
    76   BitCounter() : _count(0) {}
    78   // Callback when bit in map is set
    79   virtual void do_bit(size_t offset) {
    80     _count++;
    81   }
    83   int count() {
    84     return _count;
    85   }
    86 };
    89 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    92 // Counts
    93 long MethodLiveness::_total_bytes = 0;
    94 int  MethodLiveness::_total_methods = 0;
    96 long MethodLiveness::_total_blocks = 0;
    97 int  MethodLiveness::_max_method_blocks = 0;
    99 long MethodLiveness::_total_edges = 0;
   100 int  MethodLiveness::_max_block_edges = 0;
   102 long MethodLiveness::_total_exc_edges = 0;
   103 int  MethodLiveness::_max_block_exc_edges = 0;
   105 long MethodLiveness::_total_method_locals = 0;
   106 int  MethodLiveness::_max_method_locals = 0;
   108 long MethodLiveness::_total_locals_queried = 0;
   109 long MethodLiveness::_total_live_locals_queried = 0;
   111 long MethodLiveness::_total_visits = 0;
   113 #endif
   115 // Timers
   116 elapsedTimer MethodLiveness::_time_build_graph;
   117 elapsedTimer MethodLiveness::_time_gen_kill;
   118 elapsedTimer MethodLiveness::_time_flow;
   119 elapsedTimer MethodLiveness::_time_query;
   120 elapsedTimer MethodLiveness::_time_total;
   122 MethodLiveness::MethodLiveness(Arena* arena, ciMethod* method)
   123 #ifdef COMPILER1
   124   : _bci_block_start((uintptr_t*)arena->Amalloc((method->code_size() >> LogBitsPerByte) + 1), method->code_size())
   125 #endif
   126 {
   127   _arena = arena;
   128   _method = method;
   129   _bit_map_size_bits = method->max_locals();
   130   _bit_map_size_words = (_bit_map_size_bits / sizeof(unsigned int)) + 1;
   132 #ifdef COMPILER1
   133   _bci_block_start.clear();
   134 #endif
   135 }
   137 void MethodLiveness::compute_liveness() {
   138 #ifndef PRODUCT
   139   if (TraceLivenessGen) {
   140     tty->print_cr("################################################################");
   141     tty->print("# Computing liveness information for ");
   142     method()->print_short_name();
   143   }
   145   if (TimeLivenessAnalysis) _time_total.start();
   146 #endif
   148   {
   149     TraceTime buildGraph(NULL, &_time_build_graph, TimeLivenessAnalysis);
   150     init_basic_blocks();
   151   }
   152   {
   153     TraceTime genKill(NULL, &_time_gen_kill, TimeLivenessAnalysis);
   154     init_gen_kill();
   155   }
   156   {
   157     TraceTime flow(NULL, &_time_flow, TimeLivenessAnalysis);
   158     propagate_liveness();
   159   }
   161 #ifndef PRODUCT
   162   if (TimeLivenessAnalysis) _time_total.stop();
   164   if (TimeLivenessAnalysis) {
   165     // Collect statistics
   166     _total_bytes += method()->code_size();
   167     _total_methods++;
   169     int num_blocks = _block_count;
   170     _total_blocks += num_blocks;
   171     _max_method_blocks = MAX2(num_blocks,_max_method_blocks);
   173     for (int i=0; i<num_blocks; i++) {
   174       BasicBlock *block = _block_list[i];
   176       int numEdges = block->_normal_predecessors->length();
   177       int numExcEdges = block->_exception_predecessors->length();
   179       _total_edges += numEdges;
   180       _total_exc_edges += numExcEdges;
   181       _max_block_edges = MAX2(numEdges,_max_block_edges);
   182       _max_block_exc_edges = MAX2(numExcEdges,_max_block_exc_edges);
   183     }
   185     int numLocals = _bit_map_size_bits;
   186     _total_method_locals += numLocals;
   187     _max_method_locals = MAX2(numLocals,_max_method_locals);
   188   }
   189 #endif
   190 }
   193 void MethodLiveness::init_basic_blocks() {
   194   bool bailout = false;
   196   int method_len = method()->code_size();
   197   ciMethodBlocks *mblocks = method()->get_method_blocks();
   199   // Create an array to store the bci->BasicBlock mapping.
   200   _block_map = new (arena()) GrowableArray<BasicBlock*>(arena(), method_len, method_len, NULL);
   202   _block_count = mblocks->num_blocks();
   203   _block_list = (BasicBlock **) arena()->Amalloc(sizeof(BasicBlock *) * _block_count);
   205   // Used for patching up jsr/ret control flow.
   206   GrowableArray<BasicBlock*>* jsr_exit_list = new GrowableArray<BasicBlock*>(5);
   207   GrowableArray<BasicBlock*>* ret_list = new GrowableArray<BasicBlock*>(5);
   209   // generate our block list from ciMethodBlocks
   210   for (int blk = 0; blk < _block_count; blk++) {
   211     ciBlock *cib = mblocks->block(blk);
   212      int start_bci = cib->start_bci();
   213     _block_list[blk] = new (arena()) BasicBlock(this, start_bci, cib->limit_bci());
   214     _block_map->at_put(start_bci, _block_list[blk]);
   215 #ifdef COMPILER1
   216     // mark all bcis where a new basic block starts
   217     _bci_block_start.set_bit(start_bci);
   218 #endif // COMPILER1
   219   }
   220   // fill in the predecessors of blocks
   221   ciBytecodeStream bytes(method());
   223   for (int blk = 0; blk < _block_count; blk++) {
   224     BasicBlock *current_block = _block_list[blk];
   225     int bci =  mblocks->block(blk)->control_bci();
   227     if (bci == ciBlock::fall_through_bci) {
   228       int limit = current_block->limit_bci();
   229       if (limit < method_len) {
   230         BasicBlock *next = _block_map->at(limit);
   231         assert( next != NULL, "must be a block immediately following this one.");
   232         next->add_normal_predecessor(current_block);
   233       }
   234       continue;
   235     }
   236     bytes.reset_to_bci(bci);
   237     Bytecodes::Code code = bytes.next();
   238     BasicBlock *dest;
   240     // Now we need to interpret the instruction's effect
   241     // on control flow.
   242     assert (current_block != NULL, "we must have a current block");
   243     switch (code) {
   244       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
   245       case Bytecodes::_ifne:
   246       case Bytecodes::_iflt:
   247       case Bytecodes::_ifge:
   248       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:
   249       case Bytecodes::_ifle:
   250       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq:
   251       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne:
   252       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt:
   253       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge:
   254       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt:
   255       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple:
   256       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq:
   257       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne:
   258       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:
   259       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
   260         // Two way branch.  Set predecessors at each destination.
   261         dest = _block_map->at(bytes.next_bci());
   262         assert(dest != NULL, "must be a block immediately following this one.");
   263         dest->add_normal_predecessor(current_block);
   265         dest = _block_map->at(bytes.get_dest());
   266         assert(dest != NULL, "branch desination must start a block.");
   267         dest->add_normal_predecessor(current_block);
   268         break;
   269       case Bytecodes::_goto:
   270         dest = _block_map->at(bytes.get_dest());
   271         assert(dest != NULL, "branch desination must start a block.");
   272         dest->add_normal_predecessor(current_block);
   273         break;
   274       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
   275         dest = _block_map->at(bytes.get_far_dest());
   276         assert(dest != NULL, "branch desination must start a block.");
   277         dest->add_normal_predecessor(current_block);
   278         break;
   279       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch:
   280         {
   281           Bytecode_tableswitch *tableswitch =
   282             Bytecode_tableswitch_at(bytes.cur_bcp());
   284           int len = tableswitch->length();
   286           dest = _block_map->at(bci + tableswitch->default_offset());
   287           assert(dest != NULL, "branch desination must start a block.");
   288           dest->add_normal_predecessor(current_block);
   289           while (--len >= 0) {
   290             dest = _block_map->at(bci + tableswitch->dest_offset_at(len));
   291             assert(dest != NULL, "branch desination must start a block.");
   292             dest->add_normal_predecessor(current_block);
   293           }
   294           break;
   295         }
   297       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch:
   298         {
   299           Bytecode_lookupswitch *lookupswitch =
   300             Bytecode_lookupswitch_at(bytes.cur_bcp());
   302           int npairs = lookupswitch->number_of_pairs();
   304           dest = _block_map->at(bci + lookupswitch->default_offset());
   305           assert(dest != NULL, "branch desination must start a block.");
   306           dest->add_normal_predecessor(current_block);
   307           while(--npairs >= 0) {
   308             LookupswitchPair *pair = lookupswitch->pair_at(npairs);
   309             dest = _block_map->at( bci + pair->offset());
   310             assert(dest != NULL, "branch desination must start a block.");
   311             dest->add_normal_predecessor(current_block);
   312           }
   313           break;
   314         }
   316       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
   317         {
   318           assert(bytes.is_wide()==false, "sanity check");
   319           dest = _block_map->at(bytes.get_dest());
   320           assert(dest != NULL, "branch desination must start a block.");
   321           dest->add_normal_predecessor(current_block);
   322           BasicBlock *jsrExit = _block_map->at(current_block->limit_bci());
   323           assert(jsrExit != NULL, "jsr return bci must start a block.");
   324           jsr_exit_list->append(jsrExit);
   325           break;
   326         }
   327       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
   328         {
   329           dest = _block_map->at(bytes.get_far_dest());
   330           assert(dest != NULL, "branch desination must start a block.");
   331           dest->add_normal_predecessor(current_block);
   332           BasicBlock *jsrExit = _block_map->at(current_block->limit_bci());
   333           assert(jsrExit != NULL, "jsr return bci must start a block.");
   334           jsr_exit_list->append(jsrExit);
   335           break;
   336         }
   338       case Bytecodes::_wide:
   339         assert(false, "wide opcodes should not be seen here");
   340         break;
   341       case Bytecodes::_athrow:
   342       case Bytecodes::_ireturn:
   343       case Bytecodes::_lreturn:
   344       case Bytecodes::_freturn:
   345       case Bytecodes::_dreturn:
   346       case Bytecodes::_areturn:
   347       case Bytecodes::_return:
   348         // These opcodes are  not the normal predecessors of any other opcodes.
   349         break;
   350       case Bytecodes::_ret:
   351         // We will patch up jsr/rets in a subsequent pass.
   352         ret_list->append(current_block);
   353         break;
   354       case Bytecodes::_breakpoint:
   355         // Bail out of there are breakpoints in here.
   356         bailout = true;
   357         break;
   358       default:
   359         // Do nothing.
   360         break;
   361     }
   362   }
   363   // Patch up the jsr/ret's.  We conservatively assume that any ret
   364   // can return to any jsr site.
   365   int ret_list_len = ret_list->length();
   366   int jsr_exit_list_len = jsr_exit_list->length();
   367   if (ret_list_len > 0 && jsr_exit_list_len > 0) {
   368     for (int i = jsr_exit_list_len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
   369       BasicBlock *jsrExit = jsr_exit_list->at(i);
   370       for (int i = ret_list_len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
   371         jsrExit->add_normal_predecessor(ret_list->at(i));
   372       }
   373     }
   374   }
   376   // Compute exception edges.
   377   for (int b=_block_count-1; b >= 0; b--) {
   378     BasicBlock *block = _block_list[b];
   379     int block_start = block->start_bci();
   380     int block_limit = block->limit_bci();
   381     ciExceptionHandlerStream handlers(method());
   382     for (; !handlers.is_done(); handlers.next()) {
   383       ciExceptionHandler* handler = handlers.handler();
   384       int start       = handler->start();
   385       int limit       = handler->limit();
   386       int handler_bci = handler->handler_bci();
   388       int intersect_start = MAX2(block_start, start);
   389       int intersect_limit = MIN2(block_limit, limit);
   390       if (intersect_start < intersect_limit) {
   391         // The catch range has a nonempty intersection with this
   392         // basic block.  That means this basic block can be an
   393         // exceptional predecessor.
   394         _block_map->at(handler_bci)->add_exception_predecessor(block);
   396         if (handler->is_catch_all()) {
   397           // This is a catch-all block.
   398           if (intersect_start == block_start && intersect_limit == block_limit) {
   399             // The basic block is entirely contained in this catch-all block.
   400             // Skip the rest of the exception handlers -- they can never be
   401             // reached in execution.
   402             break;
   403           }
   404         }
   405       }
   406     }
   407   }
   408 }
   410 void MethodLiveness::init_gen_kill() {
   411   for (int i=_block_count-1; i >= 0; i--) {
   412     _block_list[i]->compute_gen_kill(method());
   413   }
   414 }
   416 void MethodLiveness::propagate_liveness() {
   417   int num_blocks = _block_count;
   418   BasicBlock *block;
   420   // We start our work list off with all blocks in it.
   421   // Alternately, we could start off the work list with the list of all
   422   // blocks which could exit the method directly, along with one block
   423   // from any infinite loop.  If this matters, it can be changed.  It
   424   // may not be clear from looking at the code, but the order of the
   425   // workList will be the opposite of the creation order of the basic
   426   // blocks, which should be decent for quick convergence (with the
   427   // possible exception of exception handlers, which are all created
   428   // early).
   429   _work_list = NULL;
   430   for (int i = 0; i < num_blocks; i++) {
   431     block = _block_list[i];
   432     block->set_next(_work_list);
   433     block->set_on_work_list(true);
   434     _work_list = block;
   435   }
   438   while ((block = work_list_get()) != NULL) {
   439     block->propagate(this);
   440     NOT_PRODUCT(_total_visits++;)
   441   }
   442 }
   444 void MethodLiveness::work_list_add(BasicBlock *block) {
   445   if (!block->on_work_list()) {
   446     block->set_next(_work_list);
   447     block->set_on_work_list(true);
   448     _work_list = block;
   449   }
   450 }
   452 MethodLiveness::BasicBlock *MethodLiveness::work_list_get() {
   453   BasicBlock *block = _work_list;
   454   if (block != NULL) {
   455     block->set_on_work_list(false);
   456     _work_list = block->next();
   457   }
   458   return block;
   459 }
   462 MethodLivenessResult MethodLiveness::get_liveness_at(int entry_bci) {
   463   int bci = entry_bci;
   464   bool is_entry = false;
   465   if (entry_bci == InvocationEntryBci) {
   466     is_entry = true;
   467     bci = 0;
   468   }
   470   MethodLivenessResult answer(NULL,0);
   472   if (_block_count > 0) {
   473     if (TimeLivenessAnalysis) _time_total.start();
   474     if (TimeLivenessAnalysis) _time_query.start();
   476     assert( 0 <= bci && bci < method()->code_size(), "bci out of range" );
   477     BasicBlock *block = _block_map->at(bci);
   478     // We may not be at the block start, so search backwards to find the block
   479     // containing bci.
   480     int t = bci;
   481     while (block == NULL && t > 0) {
   482      block = _block_map->at(--t);
   483     }
   484     assert( block != NULL, "invalid bytecode index; must be instruction index" );
   485     assert(bci >= block->start_bci() && bci < block->limit_bci(), "block must contain bci.");
   487     answer = block->get_liveness_at(method(), bci);
   489     if (is_entry && method()->is_synchronized() && !method()->is_static()) {
   490       // Synchronized methods use the receiver once on entry.
   491       answer.at_put(0, true);
   492     }
   494 #ifndef PRODUCT
   495     if (TraceLivenessQuery) {
   496       tty->print("Liveness query of ");
   497       method()->print_short_name();
   498       tty->print(" @ %d : result is ", bci);
   499       answer.print_on(tty);
   500     }
   502     if (TimeLivenessAnalysis) _time_query.stop();
   503     if (TimeLivenessAnalysis) _time_total.stop();
   504 #endif
   505   }
   507 #ifndef PRODUCT
   508   if (TimeLivenessAnalysis) {
   509     // Collect statistics.
   510     _total_locals_queried += _bit_map_size_bits;
   511     BitCounter counter;
   512     answer.iterate(&counter);
   513     _total_live_locals_queried += counter.count();
   514   }
   515 #endif
   517   return answer;
   518 }
   521 #ifndef PRODUCT
   523 void MethodLiveness::print_times() {
   524   tty->print_cr ("Accumulated liveness analysis times/statistics:");
   525   tty->print_cr ("-----------------------------------------------");
   526   tty->print_cr ("  Total         : %3.3f sec.", _time_total.seconds());
   527   tty->print_cr ("    Build graph : %3.3f sec. (%2.2f%%)", _time_build_graph.seconds(),
   528                  _time_build_graph.seconds() * 100 / _time_total.seconds());
   529   tty->print_cr ("    Gen / Kill  : %3.3f sec. (%2.2f%%)", _time_gen_kill.seconds(),
   530                  _time_gen_kill.seconds() * 100 / _time_total.seconds());
   531   tty->print_cr ("    Dataflow    : %3.3f sec. (%2.2f%%)", _time_flow.seconds(),
   532                  _time_flow.seconds() * 100 / _time_total.seconds());
   533   tty->print_cr ("    Query       : %3.3f sec. (%2.2f%%)", _time_query.seconds(),
   534                  _time_query.seconds() * 100 / _time_total.seconds());
   535   tty->print_cr ("  #bytes   : %8d (%3.0f bytes per sec)",
   536                  _total_bytes,
   537                  _total_bytes / _time_total.seconds());
   538   tty->print_cr ("  #methods : %8d (%3.0f methods per sec)",
   539                  _total_methods,
   540                  _total_methods / _time_total.seconds());
   541   tty->print_cr ("    avg locals : %3.3f    max locals : %3d",
   542                  (float)_total_method_locals / _total_methods,
   543                  _max_method_locals);
   544   tty->print_cr ("    avg blocks : %3.3f    max blocks : %3d",
   545                  (float)_total_blocks / _total_methods,
   546                  _max_method_blocks);
   547   tty->print_cr ("    avg bytes  : %3.3f",
   548                  (float)_total_bytes / _total_methods);
   549   tty->print_cr ("  #blocks  : %8d",
   550                  _total_blocks);
   551   tty->print_cr ("    avg normal predecessors    : %3.3f  max normal predecessors    : %3d",
   552                  (float)_total_edges / _total_blocks,
   553                  _max_block_edges);
   554   tty->print_cr ("    avg exception predecessors : %3.3f  max exception predecessors : %3d",
   555                  (float)_total_exc_edges / _total_blocks,
   556                  _max_block_exc_edges);
   557   tty->print_cr ("    avg visits                 : %3.3f",
   558                  (float)_total_visits / _total_blocks);
   559   tty->print_cr ("  #locals queried : %8d    #live : %8d   %%live : %2.2f%%",
   560                  _total_locals_queried,
   561                  _total_live_locals_queried,
   562                  100.0 * _total_live_locals_queried / _total_locals_queried);
   563 }
   565 #endif
   568 MethodLiveness::BasicBlock::BasicBlock(MethodLiveness *analyzer, int start, int limit) :
   569          _gen((uintptr_t*)analyzer->arena()->Amalloc(BytesPerWord * analyzer->bit_map_size_words()),
   570                          analyzer->bit_map_size_bits()),
   571          _kill((uintptr_t*)analyzer->arena()->Amalloc(BytesPerWord * analyzer->bit_map_size_words()),
   572                          analyzer->bit_map_size_bits()),
   573          _entry((uintptr_t*)analyzer->arena()->Amalloc(BytesPerWord * analyzer->bit_map_size_words()),
   574                          analyzer->bit_map_size_bits()),
   575          _normal_exit((uintptr_t*)analyzer->arena()->Amalloc(BytesPerWord * analyzer->bit_map_size_words()),
   576                          analyzer->bit_map_size_bits()),
   577          _exception_exit((uintptr_t*)analyzer->arena()->Amalloc(BytesPerWord * analyzer->bit_map_size_words()),
   578                          analyzer->bit_map_size_bits()),
   579          _last_bci(-1) {
   580   _analyzer = analyzer;
   581   _start_bci = start;
   582   _limit_bci = limit;
   583   _normal_predecessors =
   584     new (analyzer->arena()) GrowableArray<MethodLiveness::BasicBlock*>(analyzer->arena(), 5, 0, NULL);
   585   _exception_predecessors =
   586     new (analyzer->arena()) GrowableArray<MethodLiveness::BasicBlock*>(analyzer->arena(), 5, 0, NULL);
   587   _normal_exit.clear();
   588   _exception_exit.clear();
   589   _entry.clear();
   591   // this initialization is not strictly necessary.
   592   // _gen and _kill are cleared at the beginning of compute_gen_kill_range()
   593   _gen.clear();
   594   _kill.clear();
   595 }
   599 MethodLiveness::BasicBlock *MethodLiveness::BasicBlock::split(int split_bci) {
   600   int start = _start_bci;
   601   int limit = _limit_bci;
   603   if (TraceLivenessGen) {
   604     tty->print_cr(" ** Splitting block (%d,%d) at %d", start, limit, split_bci);
   605   }
   607   GrowableArray<BasicBlock*>* save_predecessors = _normal_predecessors;
   609   assert (start < split_bci && split_bci < limit, "improper split");
   611   // Make a new block to cover the first half of the range.
   612   BasicBlock *first_half = new (_analyzer->arena()) BasicBlock(_analyzer, start, split_bci);
   614   // Assign correct values to the second half (this)
   615   _normal_predecessors = first_half->_normal_predecessors;
   616   _start_bci = split_bci;
   617   add_normal_predecessor(first_half);
   619   // Assign correct predecessors to the new first half
   620   first_half->_normal_predecessors = save_predecessors;
   622   return first_half;
   623 }
   625 void MethodLiveness::BasicBlock::compute_gen_kill(ciMethod* method) {
   626   ciBytecodeStream bytes(method);
   627   bytes.reset_to_bci(start_bci());
   628   bytes.set_max_bci(limit_bci());
   629   compute_gen_kill_range(&bytes);
   631 }
   633 void MethodLiveness::BasicBlock::compute_gen_kill_range(ciBytecodeStream *bytes) {
   634   _gen.clear();
   635   _kill.clear();
   637   while (bytes->next() != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC()) {
   638     compute_gen_kill_single(bytes);
   639   }
   640 }
   642 void MethodLiveness::BasicBlock::compute_gen_kill_single(ciBytecodeStream *instruction) {
   643   int localNum;
   645   // We prohibit _gen and _kill from having locals in common.  If we
   646   // know that one is definitely going to be applied before the other,
   647   // we could save some computation time by relaxing this prohibition.
   649   switch (instruction->cur_bc()) {
   650     case Bytecodes::_nop:
   651     case Bytecodes::_goto:
   652     case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
   653     case Bytecodes::_aconst_null:
   654     case Bytecodes::_new:
   655     case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1:
   656     case Bytecodes::_iconst_0:
   657     case Bytecodes::_iconst_1:
   658     case Bytecodes::_iconst_2:
   659     case Bytecodes::_iconst_3:
   660     case Bytecodes::_iconst_4:
   661     case Bytecodes::_iconst_5:
   662     case Bytecodes::_fconst_0:
   663     case Bytecodes::_fconst_1:
   664     case Bytecodes::_fconst_2:
   665     case Bytecodes::_bipush:
   666     case Bytecodes::_sipush:
   667     case Bytecodes::_lconst_0:
   668     case Bytecodes::_lconst_1:
   669     case Bytecodes::_dconst_0:
   670     case Bytecodes::_dconst_1:
   671     case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w:
   672     case Bytecodes::_ldc:
   673     case Bytecodes::_ldc_w:
   674     case Bytecodes::_iaload:
   675     case Bytecodes::_faload:
   676     case Bytecodes::_baload:
   677     case Bytecodes::_caload:
   678     case Bytecodes::_saload:
   679     case Bytecodes::_laload:
   680     case Bytecodes::_daload:
   681     case Bytecodes::_aaload:
   682     case Bytecodes::_iastore:
   683     case Bytecodes::_fastore:
   684     case Bytecodes::_bastore:
   685     case Bytecodes::_castore:
   686     case Bytecodes::_sastore:
   687     case Bytecodes::_lastore:
   688     case Bytecodes::_dastore:
   689     case Bytecodes::_aastore:
   690     case Bytecodes::_pop:
   691     case Bytecodes::_pop2:
   692     case Bytecodes::_dup:
   693     case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:
   694     case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:
   695     case Bytecodes::_dup2:
   696     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1:
   697     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2:
   698     case Bytecodes::_swap:
   699     case Bytecodes::_iadd:
   700     case Bytecodes::_fadd:
   701     case Bytecodes::_isub:
   702     case Bytecodes::_fsub:
   703     case Bytecodes::_imul:
   704     case Bytecodes::_fmul:
   705     case Bytecodes::_idiv:
   706     case Bytecodes::_fdiv:
   707     case Bytecodes::_irem:
   708     case Bytecodes::_frem:
   709     case Bytecodes::_ishl:
   710     case Bytecodes::_ishr:
   711     case Bytecodes::_iushr:
   712     case Bytecodes::_iand:
   713     case Bytecodes::_ior:
   714     case Bytecodes::_ixor:
   715     case Bytecodes::_l2f:
   716     case Bytecodes::_l2i:
   717     case Bytecodes::_d2f:
   718     case Bytecodes::_d2i:
   719     case Bytecodes::_fcmpl:
   720     case Bytecodes::_fcmpg:
   721     case Bytecodes::_ladd:
   722     case Bytecodes::_dadd:
   723     case Bytecodes::_lsub:
   724     case Bytecodes::_dsub:
   725     case Bytecodes::_lmul:
   726     case Bytecodes::_dmul:
   727     case Bytecodes::_ldiv:
   728     case Bytecodes::_ddiv:
   729     case Bytecodes::_lrem:
   730     case Bytecodes::_drem:
   731     case Bytecodes::_land:
   732     case Bytecodes::_lor:
   733     case Bytecodes::_lxor:
   734     case Bytecodes::_ineg:
   735     case Bytecodes::_fneg:
   736     case Bytecodes::_i2f:
   737     case Bytecodes::_f2i:
   738     case Bytecodes::_i2c:
   739     case Bytecodes::_i2s:
   740     case Bytecodes::_i2b:
   741     case Bytecodes::_lneg:
   742     case Bytecodes::_dneg:
   743     case Bytecodes::_l2d:
   744     case Bytecodes::_d2l:
   745     case Bytecodes::_lshl:
   746     case Bytecodes::_lshr:
   747     case Bytecodes::_lushr:
   748     case Bytecodes::_i2l:
   749     case Bytecodes::_i2d:
   750     case Bytecodes::_f2l:
   751     case Bytecodes::_f2d:
   752     case Bytecodes::_lcmp:
   753     case Bytecodes::_dcmpl:
   754     case Bytecodes::_dcmpg:
   755     case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
   756     case Bytecodes::_ifne:
   757     case Bytecodes::_iflt:
   758     case Bytecodes::_ifge:
   759     case Bytecodes::_ifgt:
   760     case Bytecodes::_ifle:
   761     case Bytecodes::_tableswitch:
   762     case Bytecodes::_ireturn:
   763     case Bytecodes::_freturn:
   764     case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq:
   765     case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne:
   766     case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt:
   767     case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge:
   768     case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt:
   769     case Bytecodes::_if_icmple:
   770     case Bytecodes::_lreturn:
   771     case Bytecodes::_dreturn:
   772     case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq:
   773     case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne:
   774     case Bytecodes::_jsr:
   775     case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
   776     case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
   777     case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
   778     case Bytecodes::_getfield:
   779     case Bytecodes::_putfield:
   780     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
   781     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
   782     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
   783     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
   784     case Bytecodes::_newarray:
   785     case Bytecodes::_anewarray:
   786     case Bytecodes::_checkcast:
   787     case Bytecodes::_arraylength:
   788     case Bytecodes::_instanceof:
   789     case Bytecodes::_athrow:
   790     case Bytecodes::_areturn:
   791     case Bytecodes::_monitorenter:
   792     case Bytecodes::_monitorexit:
   793     case Bytecodes::_ifnull:
   794     case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
   795     case Bytecodes::_multianewarray:
   796     case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch:
   797       // These bytecodes have no effect on the method's locals.
   798       break;
   800     case Bytecodes::_return:
   801       if (instruction->method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init) {
   802         // return from Object.init implicitly registers a finalizer
   803         // for the receiver if needed, so keep it alive.
   804         load_one(0);
   805       }
   806       break;
   809     case Bytecodes::_lload:
   810     case Bytecodes::_dload:
   811       load_two(instruction->get_index());
   812       break;
   814     case Bytecodes::_lload_0:
   815     case Bytecodes::_dload_0:
   816       load_two(0);
   817       break;
   819     case Bytecodes::_lload_1:
   820     case Bytecodes::_dload_1:
   821       load_two(1);
   822       break;
   824     case Bytecodes::_lload_2:
   825     case Bytecodes::_dload_2:
   826       load_two(2);
   827       break;
   829     case Bytecodes::_lload_3:
   830     case Bytecodes::_dload_3:
   831       load_two(3);
   832       break;
   834     case Bytecodes::_iload:
   835     case Bytecodes::_iinc:
   836     case Bytecodes::_fload:
   837     case Bytecodes::_aload:
   838     case Bytecodes::_ret:
   839       load_one(instruction->get_index());
   840       break;
   842     case Bytecodes::_iload_0:
   843     case Bytecodes::_fload_0:
   844     case Bytecodes::_aload_0:
   845       load_one(0);
   846       break;
   848     case Bytecodes::_iload_1:
   849     case Bytecodes::_fload_1:
   850     case Bytecodes::_aload_1:
   851       load_one(1);
   852       break;
   854     case Bytecodes::_iload_2:
   855     case Bytecodes::_fload_2:
   856     case Bytecodes::_aload_2:
   857       load_one(2);
   858       break;
   860     case Bytecodes::_iload_3:
   861     case Bytecodes::_fload_3:
   862     case Bytecodes::_aload_3:
   863       load_one(3);
   864       break;
   866     case Bytecodes::_lstore:
   867     case Bytecodes::_dstore:
   868       store_two(localNum = instruction->get_index());
   869       break;
   871     case Bytecodes::_lstore_0:
   872     case Bytecodes::_dstore_0:
   873       store_two(0);
   874       break;
   876     case Bytecodes::_lstore_1:
   877     case Bytecodes::_dstore_1:
   878       store_two(1);
   879       break;
   881     case Bytecodes::_lstore_2:
   882     case Bytecodes::_dstore_2:
   883       store_two(2);
   884       break;
   886     case Bytecodes::_lstore_3:
   887     case Bytecodes::_dstore_3:
   888       store_two(3);
   889       break;
   891     case Bytecodes::_istore:
   892     case Bytecodes::_fstore:
   893     case Bytecodes::_astore:
   894       store_one(instruction->get_index());
   895       break;
   897     case Bytecodes::_istore_0:
   898     case Bytecodes::_fstore_0:
   899     case Bytecodes::_astore_0:
   900       store_one(0);
   901       break;
   903     case Bytecodes::_istore_1:
   904     case Bytecodes::_fstore_1:
   905     case Bytecodes::_astore_1:
   906       store_one(1);
   907       break;
   909     case Bytecodes::_istore_2:
   910     case Bytecodes::_fstore_2:
   911     case Bytecodes::_astore_2:
   912       store_one(2);
   913       break;
   915     case Bytecodes::_istore_3:
   916     case Bytecodes::_fstore_3:
   917     case Bytecodes::_astore_3:
   918       store_one(3);
   919       break;
   921     case Bytecodes::_wide:
   922       fatal("Iterator should skip this bytecode");
   923       break;
   925     default:
   926       tty->print("unexpected opcode: %d\n", instruction->cur_bc());
   927       ShouldNotReachHere();
   928       break;
   929   }
   930 }
   932 void MethodLiveness::BasicBlock::load_two(int local) {
   933   load_one(local);
   934   load_one(local+1);
   935 }
   937 void MethodLiveness::BasicBlock::load_one(int local) {
   938   if (!_kill.at(local)) {
   939     _gen.at_put(local, true);
   940   }
   941 }
   943 void MethodLiveness::BasicBlock::store_two(int local) {
   944   store_one(local);
   945   store_one(local+1);
   946 }
   948 void MethodLiveness::BasicBlock::store_one(int local) {
   949   if (!_gen.at(local)) {
   950     _kill.at_put(local, true);
   951   }
   952 }
   954 void MethodLiveness::BasicBlock::propagate(MethodLiveness *ml) {
   955   // These set operations could be combined for efficiency if the
   956   // performance of this analysis becomes an issue.
   957   _entry.set_union(_normal_exit);
   958   _entry.set_difference(_kill);
   959   _entry.set_union(_gen);
   961   // Note that we merge information from our exceptional successors
   962   // just once, rather than at individual bytecodes.
   963   _entry.set_union(_exception_exit);
   965   if (TraceLivenessGen) {
   966     tty->print_cr(" ** Visiting block at %d **", start_bci());
   967     print_on(tty);
   968   }
   970   int i;
   971   for (i=_normal_predecessors->length()-1; i>=0; i--) {
   972     BasicBlock *block = _normal_predecessors->at(i);
   973     if (block->merge_normal(_entry)) {
   974       ml->work_list_add(block);
   975     }
   976   }
   977   for (i=_exception_predecessors->length()-1; i>=0; i--) {
   978     BasicBlock *block = _exception_predecessors->at(i);
   979     if (block->merge_exception(_entry)) {
   980       ml->work_list_add(block);
   981     }
   982   }
   983 }
   985 bool MethodLiveness::BasicBlock::merge_normal(BitMap other) {
   986   return _normal_exit.set_union_with_result(other);
   987 }
   989 bool MethodLiveness::BasicBlock::merge_exception(BitMap other) {
   990   return _exception_exit.set_union_with_result(other);
   991 }
   993 MethodLivenessResult MethodLiveness::BasicBlock::get_liveness_at(ciMethod* method, int bci) {
   994   MethodLivenessResult answer(NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uintptr_t, _analyzer->bit_map_size_words()),
   995                 _analyzer->bit_map_size_bits());
   996   answer.set_is_valid();
   998 #ifndef ASSERT
   999   if (bci == start_bci()) {
  1000     answer.set_from(_entry);
  1001     return answer;
  1003 #endif
  1005 #ifdef ASSERT
  1006   ResourceMark rm;
  1007   BitMap g(_gen.size()); g.set_from(_gen);
  1008   BitMap k(_kill.size()); k.set_from(_kill);
  1009 #endif
  1010   if (_last_bci != bci || trueInDebug) {
  1011     ciBytecodeStream bytes(method);
  1012     bytes.reset_to_bci(bci);
  1013     bytes.set_max_bci(limit_bci());
  1014     compute_gen_kill_range(&bytes);
  1015     assert(_last_bci != bci ||
  1016            (g.is_same(_gen) && k.is_same(_kill)), "cached computation is incorrect");
  1017     _last_bci = bci;
  1020   answer.clear();
  1021   answer.set_union(_normal_exit);
  1022   answer.set_difference(_kill);
  1023   answer.set_union(_gen);
  1024   answer.set_union(_exception_exit);
  1026 #ifdef ASSERT
  1027   if (bci == start_bci()) {
  1028     assert(answer.is_same(_entry), "optimized answer must be accurate");
  1030 #endif
  1032   return answer;
  1035 #ifndef PRODUCT
  1037 void MethodLiveness::BasicBlock::print_on(outputStream *os) const {
  1038   os->print_cr("===================================================================");
  1039   os->print_cr("    Block start: %4d, limit: %4d", _start_bci, _limit_bci);
  1040   os->print   ("    Normal predecessors (%2d)      @", _normal_predecessors->length());
  1041   int i;
  1042   for (i=0; i < _normal_predecessors->length(); i++) {
  1043     os->print(" %4d", _normal_predecessors->at(i)->start_bci());
  1045   os->cr();
  1046   os->print   ("    Exceptional predecessors (%2d) @", _exception_predecessors->length());
  1047   for (i=0; i < _exception_predecessors->length(); i++) {
  1048     os->print(" %4d", _exception_predecessors->at(i)->start_bci());
  1050   os->cr();
  1051   os->print ("    Normal Exit   : ");
  1052   _normal_exit.print_on(os);
  1053   os->print ("    Gen           : ");
  1054   _gen.print_on(os);
  1055   os->print ("    Kill          : ");
  1056   _kill.print_on(os);
  1057   os->print ("    Exception Exit: ");
  1058   _exception_exit.print_on(os);
  1059   os->print ("    Entry         : ");
  1060   _entry.print_on(os);
  1063 #endif // PRODUCT

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