src/os/linux/launcher/java_md.c

Sat, 01 Dec 2007 00:00:00 +0000

author
duke
date
Sat, 01 Dec 2007 00:00:00 +0000
changeset 435
a61af66fc99e
child 823
f008d3631bd1
permissions
-rw-r--r--

Initial load

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright 1999-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
    20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
    21  * have any questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 /*
    26  * Gamma (Hotspot internal engineering test) launcher based on 1.6.0-b28 JDK,
    27  * search "GAMMA" for gamma specific changes.
    28  */
    30 #include "java.h"
    31 #include <dirent.h>
    32 #include <dlfcn.h>
    33 #include <fcntl.h>
    34 #include <inttypes.h>
    35 #include <stdio.h>
    36 #include <string.h>
    37 #include <stdlib.h>
    38 #include <limits.h>
    39 #include <sys/stat.h>
    40 #include <unistd.h>
    41 #include <sys/types.h>
    43 #ifndef GAMMA
    44 #include "manifest_info.h"
    45 #include "version_comp.h"
    46 #endif
    48 #define JVM_DLL "libjvm.so"
    49 #define JAVA_DLL "libjava.so"
    51 #ifndef GAMMA   /* launcher.make defines ARCH */
    53 /*
    54  * If a processor / os combination has the ability to run binaries of
    55  * two data models and cohabitation of jre/jdk bits with both data
    56  * models is supported, then DUAL_MODE is defined.  When DUAL_MODE is
    57  * defined, the architecture names for the narrow and wide version of
    58  * the architecture are defined in BIG_ARCH and SMALL_ARCH.  Currently
    59  * only Solaris on sparc/sparcv9 and i586/amd64 is DUAL_MODE; linux
    60  * i586/amd64 could be defined as DUAL_MODE but that is not the
    61  * current policy.
    62  */
    64 #ifdef _LP64
    66 #  ifdef ia64
    67 #    define ARCH "ia64"
    68 #  elif defined(amd64)
    69 #    define ARCH "amd64"
    70 #  elif defined(__sparc)
    71 #    define ARCH "sparcv9"
    72 #  else
    73 #    define ARCH "unknown" /* unknown 64-bit architecture */
    74 #  endif
    76 #else /* 32-bit data model */
    78 #  ifdef i586
    79 #    define ARCH "i386"
    80 #  elif defined(__sparc)
    81 #    define ARCH "sparc"
    82 #  endif
    84 #endif /* _LP64 */
    86 #ifdef __sun
    87 #  define DUAL_MODE
    88 #  ifdef __sparc
    89 #    define BIG_ARCH "sparcv9"
    90 #    define SMALL_ARCH "sparc"
    91 #  else
    92 #    define BIG_ARCH "amd64"
    93 #    define SMALL_ARCH "i386"
    94 #  endif
    95 #  include <sys/systeminfo.h>
    96 #  include <sys/elf.h>
    97 #  include <stdio.h>
    98 #else
    99 #  ifndef ARCH
   100 #    include <sys/systeminfo.h>
   101 #  endif
   102 #endif
   104 #endif /* ifndef GAMMA */
   106 /* pointer to environment */
   107 extern char **environ;
   109 #ifndef GAMMA
   111 /*
   112  *      A collection of useful strings. One should think of these as #define
   113  *      entries, but actual strings can be more efficient (with many compilers).
   114  */
   115 #ifdef __linux__
   116 static const char *system_dir   = "/usr/java";
   117 static const char *user_dir     = "/java";
   118 #else /* Solaris */
   119 static const char *system_dir   = "/usr/jdk";
   120 static const char *user_dir     = "/jdk";
   121 #endif
   123 #endif  /* ifndef GAMMA */
   125 /*
   126  * Flowchart of launcher execs and options processing on unix
   127  *
   128  * The selection of the proper vm shared library to open depends on
   129  * several classes of command line options, including vm "flavor"
   130  * options (-client, -server) and the data model options, -d32  and
   131  * -d64, as well as a version specification which may have come from
   132  * the command line or from the manifest of an executable jar file.
   133  * The vm selection options are not passed to the running
   134  * virtual machine; they must be screened out by the launcher.
   135  *
   136  * The version specification (if any) is processed first by the
   137  * platform independent routine SelectVersion.  This may result in
   138  * the exec of the specified launcher version.
   139  *
   140  * Typically, the launcher execs at least once to ensure a suitable
   141  * LD_LIBRARY_PATH is in effect for the process.  The first exec
   142  * screens out all the data model options; leaving the choice of data
   143  * model implicit in the binary selected to run.  However, in case no
   144  * exec is done, the data model options are screened out before the vm
   145  * is invoked.
   146  *
   147  *  incoming argv ------------------------------
   148  *  |                                          |
   149  * \|/                                         |
   150  * CheckJVMType                                |
   151  * (removes -client, -server, etc.)            |
   152  *                                            \|/
   153  *                                            CreateExecutionEnvironment
   154  *                                            (removes -d32 and -d64,
   155  *                                             determines desired data model,
   156  *                                             sets up LD_LIBRARY_PATH,
   157  *                                             and exec's)
   158  *                                             |
   159  *  --------------------------------------------
   160  *  |
   161  * \|/
   162  * exec child 1 incoming argv -----------------
   163  *  |                                          |
   164  * \|/                                         |
   165  * CheckJVMType                                |
   166  * (removes -client, -server, etc.)            |
   167  *  |                                         \|/
   168  *  |                                          CreateExecutionEnvironment
   169  *  |                                          (verifies desired data model
   170  *  |                                           is running and acceptable
   171  *  |                                           LD_LIBRARY_PATH;
   172  *  |                                           no-op in child)
   173  *  |
   174  * \|/
   175  * TranslateDashJArgs...
   176  * (Prepare to pass args to vm)
   177  *  |
   178  *  |
   179  *  |
   180  * \|/
   181  * ParseArguments
   182  * (ignores -d32 and -d64,
   183  *  processes version options,
   184  *  creates argument list for vm,
   185  *  etc.)
   186  *
   187  */
   189 static char *SetExecname(char **argv);
   190 static char * GetExecname();
   191 static jboolean GetJVMPath(const char *jrepath, const char *jvmtype,
   192                            char *jvmpath, jint jvmpathsize, char * arch);
   193 static jboolean GetJREPath(char *path, jint pathsize, char * arch, jboolean speculative);
   195 const char *
   196 GetArch()
   197 {
   198     static char *arch = NULL;
   199     static char buf[12];
   200     if (arch) {
   201         return arch;
   202     }
   204 #ifdef ARCH
   205     strcpy(buf, ARCH);
   206 #else
   207     sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, buf, sizeof(buf));
   208 #endif
   209     arch = buf;
   210     return arch;
   211 }
   213 void
   214 CreateExecutionEnvironment(int *_argcp,
   215                            char ***_argvp,
   216                            char jrepath[],
   217                            jint so_jrepath,
   218                            char jvmpath[],
   219                            jint so_jvmpath,
   220                            char **original_argv) {
   221   /*
   222    * First, determine if we are running the desired data model.  If we
   223    * are running the desired data model, all the error messages
   224    * associated with calling GetJREPath, ReadKnownVMs, etc. should be
   225    * output.  However, if we are not running the desired data model,
   226    * some of the errors should be suppressed since it is more
   227    * informative to issue an error message based on whether or not the
   228    * os/processor combination has dual mode capabilities.
   229    */
   231     char *execname = NULL;
   232     int original_argc = *_argcp;
   233     jboolean jvmpathExists;
   235     /* Compute the name of the executable */
   236     execname = SetExecname(*_argvp);
   238 #ifndef GAMMA
   239     /* Set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable, check data model
   240        flags, and exec process, if needed */
   241     {
   242       char *arch        = (char *)GetArch(); /* like sparc or sparcv9 */
   243       char * jvmtype    = NULL;
   244       int argc          = *_argcp;
   245       char **argv       = original_argv;
   247       char *runpath     = NULL; /* existing effective LD_LIBRARY_PATH
   248                                    setting */
   250       int running       =       /* What data model is being ILP32 =>
   251                                    32 bit vm; LP64 => 64 bit vm */
   252 #ifdef _LP64
   253         64;
   254 #else
   255       32;
   256 #endif
   258       int wanted        = running;      /* What data mode is being
   259                                            asked for? Current model is
   260                                            fine unless another model
   261                                            is asked for */
   263       char* new_runpath = NULL; /* desired new LD_LIBRARY_PATH string */
   264       char* newpath     = NULL; /* path on new LD_LIBRARY_PATH */
   265       char* lastslash   = NULL;
   267       char** newenvp    = NULL; /* current environment */
   269       char** newargv    = NULL;
   270       int    newargc    = 0;
   271 #ifdef __sun
   272       char*  dmpath     = NULL;  /* data model specific LD_LIBRARY_PATH,
   273                                     Solaris only */
   274 #endif
   276       /*
   277        * Starting in 1.5, all unix platforms accept the -d32 and -d64
   278        * options.  On platforms where only one data-model is supported
   279        * (e.g. ia-64 Linux), using the flag for the other data model is
   280        * an error and will terminate the program.
   281        */
   283       { /* open new scope to declare local variables */
   284         int i;
   286         newargv = (char **)MemAlloc((argc+1) * sizeof(*newargv));
   287         newargv[newargc++] = argv[0];
   289         /* scan for data model arguments and remove from argument list;
   290            last occurrence determines desired data model */
   291         for (i=1; i < argc; i++) {
   293           if (strcmp(argv[i], "-J-d64") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-d64") == 0) {
   294             wanted = 64;
   295             continue;
   296           }
   297           if (strcmp(argv[i], "-J-d32") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-d32") == 0) {
   298             wanted = 32;
   299             continue;
   300           }
   301           newargv[newargc++] = argv[i];
   303 #ifdef JAVA_ARGS
   304           if (argv[i][0] != '-')
   305             continue;
   306 #else
   307           if (strcmp(argv[i], "-classpath") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-cp") == 0) {
   308             i++;
   309             if (i >= argc) break;
   310             newargv[newargc++] = argv[i];
   311             continue;
   312           }
   313           if (argv[i][0] != '-') { i++; break; }
   314 #endif
   315         }
   317         /* copy rest of args [i .. argc) */
   318         while (i < argc) {
   319           newargv[newargc++] = argv[i++];
   320         }
   321         newargv[newargc] = NULL;
   323         /*
   324          * newargv has all proper arguments here
   325          */
   327         argc = newargc;
   328         argv = newargv;
   329       }
   331       /* If the data model is not changing, it is an error if the
   332          jvmpath does not exist */
   333       if (wanted == running) {
   334         /* Find out where the JRE is that we will be using. */
   335         if (!GetJREPath(jrepath, so_jrepath, arch, JNI_FALSE) ) {
   336           fprintf(stderr, "Error: could not find Java 2 Runtime Environment.\n");
   337           exit(2);
   338         }
   340         /* Find the specified JVM type */
   341         if (ReadKnownVMs(jrepath, arch, JNI_FALSE) < 1) {
   342           fprintf(stderr, "Error: no known VMs. (check for corrupt jvm.cfg file)\n");
   343           exit(1);
   344         }
   346         jvmpath[0] = '\0';
   347         jvmtype = CheckJvmType(_argcp, _argvp, JNI_FALSE);
   349         if (!GetJVMPath(jrepath, jvmtype, jvmpath, so_jvmpath, arch )) {
   350           fprintf(stderr, "Error: no `%s' JVM at `%s'.\n", jvmtype, jvmpath);
   351           exit(4);
   352         }
   353       } else {  /* do the same speculatively or exit */
   354 #ifdef DUAL_MODE
   355         if (running != wanted) {
   356           /* Find out where the JRE is that we will be using. */
   357           if (!GetJREPath(jrepath, so_jrepath, ((wanted==64)?BIG_ARCH:SMALL_ARCH), JNI_TRUE)) {
   358             goto EndDataModelSpeculate;
   359           }
   361           /*
   362            * Read in jvm.cfg for target data model and process vm
   363            * selection options.
   364            */
   365           if (ReadKnownVMs(jrepath, ((wanted==64)?BIG_ARCH:SMALL_ARCH), JNI_TRUE) < 1) {
   366             goto EndDataModelSpeculate;
   367           }
   368           jvmpath[0] = '\0';
   369           jvmtype = CheckJvmType(_argcp, _argvp, JNI_TRUE);
   370           /* exec child can do error checking on the existence of the path */
   371           jvmpathExists = GetJVMPath(jrepath, jvmtype, jvmpath, so_jvmpath,
   372                                      ((wanted==64)?BIG_ARCH:SMALL_ARCH));
   374         }
   375       EndDataModelSpeculate: /* give up and let other code report error message */
   376         ;
   377 #else
   378         fprintf(stderr, "Running a %d-bit JVM is not supported on this platform.\n", wanted);
   379         exit(1);
   380 #endif
   381       }
   383       /*
   384        * We will set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH as follows:
   385        *
   386        *     o          $JVMPATH (directory portion only)
   387        *     o          $JRE/lib/$ARCH
   388        *     o          $JRE/../lib/$ARCH
   389        *
   390        * followed by the user's previous effective LD_LIBRARY_PATH, if
   391        * any.
   392        */
   394 #ifdef __sun
   395       /*
   396        * Starting in Solaris 7, ld.so.1 supports three LD_LIBRARY_PATH
   397        * variables:
   398        *
   399        * 1. LD_LIBRARY_PATH -- used for 32 and 64 bit searches if
   400        * data-model specific variables are not set.
   401        *
   402        * 2. LD_LIBRARY_PATH_64 -- overrides and replaces LD_LIBRARY_PATH
   403        * for 64-bit binaries.
   404        *
   405        * 3. LD_LIBRARY_PATH_32 -- overrides and replaces LD_LIBRARY_PATH
   406        * for 32-bit binaries.
   407        *
   408        * The vm uses LD_LIBRARY_PATH to set the java.library.path system
   409        * property.  To shield the vm from the complication of multiple
   410        * LD_LIBRARY_PATH variables, if the appropriate data model
   411        * specific variable is set, we will act as if LD_LIBRARY_PATH had
   412        * the value of the data model specific variant and the data model
   413        * specific variant will be unset.  Note that the variable for the
   414        * *wanted* data model must be used (if it is set), not simply the
   415        * current running data model.
   416        */
   418       switch(wanted) {
   419       case 0:
   420         if(running == 32) {
   421           dmpath = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH_32");
   422           wanted = 32;
   423         }
   424         else {
   425           dmpath = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH_64");
   426           wanted = 64;
   427         }
   428         break;
   430       case 32:
   431         dmpath = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH_32");
   432         break;
   434       case 64:
   435         dmpath = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH_64");
   436         break;
   438       default:
   439         fprintf(stderr, "Improper value at line %d.", __LINE__);
   440         exit(1); /* unknown value in wanted */
   441         break;
   442       }
   444       /*
   445        * If dmpath is NULL, the relevant data model specific variable is
   446        * not set and normal LD_LIBRARY_PATH should be used.
   447        */
   448       if( dmpath == NULL) {
   449         runpath = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
   450       }
   451       else {
   452         runpath = dmpath;
   453       }
   454 #else
   455       /*
   456        * If not on Solaris, assume only a single LD_LIBRARY_PATH
   457        * variable.
   458        */
   459       runpath = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
   460 #endif /* __sun */
   462 #ifdef __linux
   463       /*
   464        * On linux, if a binary is running as sgid or suid, glibc sets
   465        * LD_LIBRARY_PATH to the empty string for security purposes.  (In
   466        * contrast, on Solaris the LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable for a
   467        * privileged binary does not lose its settings; but the dynamic
   468        * linker does apply more scrutiny to the path.) The launcher uses
   469        * the value of LD_LIBRARY_PATH to prevent an exec loop.
   470        * Therefore, if we are running sgid or suid, this function's
   471        * setting of LD_LIBRARY_PATH will be ineffective and we should
   472        * return from the function now.  Getting the right libraries to
   473        * be found must be handled through other mechanisms.
   474        */
   475       if((getgid() != getegid()) || (getuid() != geteuid()) ) {
   476         return;
   477       }
   478 #endif
   480       /* runpath contains current effective LD_LIBRARY_PATH setting */
   482       jvmpath = strdup(jvmpath);
   483       new_runpath = MemAlloc( ((runpath!=NULL)?strlen(runpath):0) +
   484                               2*strlen(jrepath) + 2*strlen(arch) +
   485                               strlen(jvmpath) + 52);
   486       newpath = new_runpath + strlen("LD_LIBRARY_PATH=");
   489       /*
   490        * Create desired LD_LIBRARY_PATH value for target data model.
   491        */
   492       {
   493         /* remove the name of the .so from the JVM path */
   494         lastslash = strrchr(jvmpath, '/');
   495         if (lastslash)
   496           *lastslash = '\0';
   499         /* jvmpath, ((running != wanted)?((wanted==64)?"/"BIG_ARCH:"/.."):""), */
   501         sprintf(new_runpath, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH="
   502                 "%s:"
   503                 "%s/lib/%s:"
   504                 "%s/../lib/%s",
   505                 jvmpath,
   506 #ifdef DUAL_MODE
   507                 jrepath, ((wanted==64)?BIG_ARCH:SMALL_ARCH),
   508                 jrepath, ((wanted==64)?BIG_ARCH:SMALL_ARCH)
   509 #else
   510                 jrepath, arch,
   511                 jrepath, arch
   512 #endif
   513                 );
   516         /*
   517          * Check to make sure that the prefix of the current path is the
   518          * desired environment variable setting.
   519          */
   520         if (runpath != NULL &&
   521             strncmp(newpath, runpath, strlen(newpath))==0 &&
   522             (runpath[strlen(newpath)] == 0 || runpath[strlen(newpath)] == ':') &&
   523             (running == wanted) /* data model does not have to be changed */
   524 #ifdef __sun
   525             && (dmpath == NULL)    /* data model specific variables not set  */
   526 #endif
   527             ) {
   529           return;
   531         }
   532       }
   534       /*
   535        * Place the desired environment setting onto the prefix of
   536        * LD_LIBRARY_PATH.  Note that this prevents any possible infinite
   537        * loop of execv() because we test for the prefix, above.
   538        */
   539       if (runpath != 0) {
   540         strcat(new_runpath, ":");
   541         strcat(new_runpath, runpath);
   542       }
   544       if( putenv(new_runpath) != 0) {
   545         exit(1); /* problem allocating memory; LD_LIBRARY_PATH not set
   546                     properly */
   547       }
   549       /*
   550        * Unix systems document that they look at LD_LIBRARY_PATH only
   551        * once at startup, so we have to re-exec the current executable
   552        * to get the changed environment variable to have an effect.
   553        */
   555 #ifdef __sun
   556       /*
   557        * If dmpath is not NULL, remove the data model specific string
   558        * in the environment for the exec'ed child.
   559        */
   561       if( dmpath != NULL)
   562         (void)UnsetEnv((wanted==32)?"LD_LIBRARY_PATH_32":"LD_LIBRARY_PATH_64");
   563 #endif
   565       newenvp = environ;
   567       {
   568         char *newexec = execname;
   569 #ifdef DUAL_MODE
   570         /*
   571          * If the data model is being changed, the path to the
   572          * executable must be updated accordingly; the executable name
   573          * and directory the executable resides in are separate.  In the
   574          * case of 32 => 64, the new bits are assumed to reside in, e.g.
   575          * "olddir/BIGARCH/execname"; in the case of 64 => 32,
   576          * the bits are assumed to be in "olddir/../execname".  For example,
   577          *
   578          * olddir/sparcv9/execname
   579          * olddir/amd64/execname
   580          *
   581          * for Solaris SPARC and Linux amd64, respectively.
   582          */
   584         if (running != wanted) {
   585           char *oldexec = strcpy(MemAlloc(strlen(execname) + 1), execname);
   586           char *olddir = oldexec;
   587           char *oldbase = strrchr(oldexec, '/');
   590           newexec = MemAlloc(strlen(execname) + 20);
   591           *oldbase++ = 0;
   592           sprintf(newexec, "%s/%s/%s", olddir,
   593                   ((wanted==64) ? BIG_ARCH : ".."), oldbase);
   594           argv[0] = newexec;
   595         }
   596 #endif
   598         execve(newexec, argv, newenvp);
   599         perror("execve()");
   601         fprintf(stderr, "Error trying to exec %s.\n", newexec);
   602         fprintf(stderr, "Check if file exists and permissions are set correctly.\n");
   604 #ifdef DUAL_MODE
   605         if (running != wanted) {
   606           fprintf(stderr, "Failed to start a %d-bit JVM process from a %d-bit JVM.\n",
   607                   wanted, running);
   608 #  ifdef __sun
   610 #    ifdef __sparc
   611           fprintf(stderr, "Verify all necessary J2SE components have been installed.\n" );
   612           fprintf(stderr,
   613                   "(Solaris SPARC 64-bit components must be installed after 32-bit components.)\n" );
   614 #    else
   615           fprintf(stderr, "Either 64-bit processes are not supported by this platform\n");
   616           fprintf(stderr, "or the 64-bit components have not been installed.\n");
   617 #    endif
   618         }
   619 #  endif
   620 #endif
   622       }
   624       exit(1);
   625     }
   627 #else  /* ifndef GAMMA */
   629   /* gamma launcher is simpler in that it doesn't handle VM flavors, data  */
   630   /* model, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, etc. Assuming everything is set-up correctly  */
   631   /* all we need to do here is to return correct path names. See also      */
   632   /* GetJVMPath() and GetApplicationHome().                                */
   634   { char *arch = (char *)GetArch(); /* like sparc or sparcv9 */
   635     char *p;
   637     if (!GetJREPath(jrepath, so_jrepath, arch, JNI_FALSE) ) {
   638       fprintf(stderr, "Error: could not find Java 2 Runtime Environment.\n");
   639       exit(2);
   640     }
   642     if (!GetJVMPath(jrepath, NULL, jvmpath, so_jvmpath, arch )) {
   643       fprintf(stderr, "Error: no JVM at `%s'.\n", jvmpath);
   644       exit(4);
   645     }
   646   }
   648 #endif  /* ifndef GAMMA */
   649 }
   652 /*
   653  * On Solaris VM choosing is done by the launcher (java.c).
   654  */
   655 static jboolean
   656 GetJVMPath(const char *jrepath, const char *jvmtype,
   657            char *jvmpath, jint jvmpathsize, char * arch)
   658 {
   659     struct stat s;
   661 #ifndef GAMMA
   662     if (strchr(jvmtype, '/')) {
   663         sprintf(jvmpath, "%s/" JVM_DLL, jvmtype);
   664     } else {
   665         sprintf(jvmpath, "%s/lib/%s/%s/" JVM_DLL, jrepath, arch, jvmtype);
   666     }
   667 #else
   668     /* For gamma launcher, JVM is either built-in or in the same directory. */
   669     /* Either way we return "<exe_path>/libjvm.so" where <exe_path> is the  */
   670     /* directory where gamma launcher is located.                           */
   672     char *p;
   674     snprintf(jvmpath, jvmpathsize, "%s", GetExecname());
   675     p = strrchr(jvmpath, '/');
   676     if (p) {
   677        /* replace executable name with libjvm.so */
   678        snprintf(p + 1, jvmpathsize - (p + 1 - jvmpath), "%s", JVM_DLL);
   679     } else {
   680        /* this case shouldn't happen */
   681        snprintf(jvmpath, jvmpathsize, "%s", JVM_DLL);
   682     }
   683 #endif
   685     if (_launcher_debug)
   686       printf("Does `%s' exist ... ", jvmpath);
   688     if (stat(jvmpath, &s) == 0) {
   689         if (_launcher_debug)
   690           printf("yes.\n");
   691         return JNI_TRUE;
   692     } else {
   693         if (_launcher_debug)
   694           printf("no.\n");
   695         return JNI_FALSE;
   696     }
   697 }
   699 /*
   700  * Find path to JRE based on .exe's location or registry settings.
   701  */
   702 static jboolean
   703 GetJREPath(char *path, jint pathsize, char * arch, jboolean speculative)
   704 {
   705     char libjava[MAXPATHLEN];
   707     if (GetApplicationHome(path, pathsize)) {
   708         /* Is JRE co-located with the application? */
   709         sprintf(libjava, "%s/lib/%s/" JAVA_DLL, path, arch);
   710         if (access(libjava, F_OK) == 0) {
   711             goto found;
   712         }
   714         /* Does the app ship a private JRE in <apphome>/jre directory? */
   715         sprintf(libjava, "%s/jre/lib/%s/" JAVA_DLL, path, arch);
   716         if (access(libjava, F_OK) == 0) {
   717             strcat(path, "/jre");
   718             goto found;
   719         }
   720     }
   722     if (!speculative)
   723       fprintf(stderr, "Error: could not find " JAVA_DLL "\n");
   724     return JNI_FALSE;
   726  found:
   727     if (_launcher_debug)
   728       printf("JRE path is %s\n", path);
   729     return JNI_TRUE;
   730 }
   732 jboolean
   733 LoadJavaVM(const char *jvmpath, InvocationFunctions *ifn)
   734 {
   735 #ifdef GAMMA
   736     /* JVM is directly linked with gamma launcher; no dlopen() */
   737     ifn->CreateJavaVM = JNI_CreateJavaVM;
   738     ifn->GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs = JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs;
   739     return JNI_TRUE;
   740 #else
   741     Dl_info dlinfo;
   742     void *libjvm;
   744     if (_launcher_debug) {
   745         printf("JVM path is %s\n", jvmpath);
   746     }
   748     libjvm = dlopen(jvmpath, RTLD_NOW + RTLD_GLOBAL);
   749     if (libjvm == NULL) {
   750 #if defined(__sparc) && !defined(_LP64) /* i.e. 32-bit sparc */
   751       FILE * fp;
   752       Elf32_Ehdr elf_head;
   753       int count;
   754       int location;
   756       fp = fopen(jvmpath, "r");
   757       if(fp == NULL)
   758         goto error;
   760       /* read in elf header */
   761       count = fread((void*)(&elf_head), sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr), 1, fp);
   762       fclose(fp);
   763       if(count < 1)
   764         goto error;
   766       /*
   767        * Check for running a server vm (compiled with -xarch=v8plus)
   768        * on a stock v8 processor.  In this case, the machine type in
   769        * the elf header would not be included the architecture list
   770        * provided by the isalist command, which is turn is gotten from
   771        * sysinfo.  This case cannot occur on 64-bit hardware and thus
   772        * does not have to be checked for in binaries with an LP64 data
   773        * model.
   774        */
   775       if(elf_head.e_machine == EM_SPARC32PLUS) {
   776         char buf[257];  /* recommended buffer size from sysinfo man
   777                            page */
   778         long length;
   779         char* location;
   781         length = sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, buf, 257);
   782         if(length > 0) {
   783           location = strstr(buf, "sparcv8plus ");
   784           if(location == NULL) {
   785             fprintf(stderr, "SPARC V8 processor detected; Server compiler requires V9 or better.\n");
   786             fprintf(stderr, "Use Client compiler on V8 processors.\n");
   787             fprintf(stderr, "Could not create the Java virtual machine.\n");
   788             return JNI_FALSE;
   789           }
   790         }
   791       }
   792 #endif
   793       fprintf(stderr, "dl failure on line %d", __LINE__);
   794       goto error;
   795     }
   797     ifn->CreateJavaVM = (CreateJavaVM_t)
   798       dlsym(libjvm, "JNI_CreateJavaVM");
   799     if (ifn->CreateJavaVM == NULL)
   800         goto error;
   802     ifn->GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs = (GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs_t)
   803         dlsym(libjvm, "JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs");
   804     if (ifn->GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs == NULL)
   805       goto error;
   807     return JNI_TRUE;
   809 error:
   810     fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed %s, because %s\n", jvmpath, dlerror());
   811     return JNI_FALSE;
   812 #endif /* GAMMA */
   813 }
   815 /*
   816  * Get the path to the file that has the usage message for -X options.
   817  */
   818 void
   819 GetXUsagePath(char *buf, jint bufsize)
   820 {
   821     static const char Xusage_txt[] = "/Xusage.txt";
   822     Dl_info dlinfo;
   824     /* we use RTLD_NOW because of problems with ld.so.1 and green threads */
   825     dladdr(dlsym(dlopen(JVM_DLL, RTLD_NOW), "JNI_CreateJavaVM"), &dlinfo);
   826     strncpy(buf, (char *)dlinfo.dli_fname, bufsize - sizeof(Xusage_txt));
   828     buf[bufsize-1] = '\0';
   829     strcpy(strrchr(buf, '/'), Xusage_txt);
   830 }
   832 /*
   833  * If app is "/foo/bin/javac", or "/foo/bin/sparcv9/javac" then put
   834  * "/foo" into buf.
   835  */
   836 jboolean
   837 GetApplicationHome(char *buf, jint bufsize)
   838 {
   839 #ifdef __linux__
   840     char *execname = GetExecname();
   841     if (execname) {
   842         strncpy(buf, execname, bufsize-1);
   843         buf[bufsize-1] = '\0';
   844     } else {
   845         return JNI_FALSE;
   846     }
   847 #else
   848     Dl_info dlinfo;
   850     dladdr((void *)GetApplicationHome, &dlinfo);
   851     if (realpath(dlinfo.dli_fname, buf) == NULL) {
   852         fprintf(stderr, "Error: realpath(`%s') failed.\n", dlinfo.dli_fname);
   853         return JNI_FALSE;
   854     }
   855 #endif
   857 #ifdef GAMMA
   858     {
   859       /* gamma launcher uses JAVA_HOME environment variable to find JDK/JRE */
   860       char* java_home_var = getenv("JAVA_HOME");
   861       if (java_home_var == NULL) {
   862         printf("JAVA_HOME must point to a valid JDK/JRE to run gamma\n");
   863         return JNI_FALSE;
   864       }
   865       snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%s", java_home_var);
   866     }
   867 #else
   868     if (strrchr(buf, '/') == 0) {
   869         buf[0] = '\0';
   870         return JNI_FALSE;
   871     }
   872     *(strrchr(buf, '/')) = '\0';        /* executable file      */
   873     if (strlen(buf) < 4 || strrchr(buf, '/') == 0) {
   874         buf[0] = '\0';
   875         return JNI_FALSE;
   876     }
   877     if (strcmp("/bin", buf + strlen(buf) - 4) != 0)
   878         *(strrchr(buf, '/')) = '\0';    /* sparcv9 or amd64     */
   879     if (strlen(buf) < 4 || strcmp("/bin", buf + strlen(buf) - 4) != 0) {
   880         buf[0] = '\0';
   881         return JNI_FALSE;
   882     }
   883     *(strrchr(buf, '/')) = '\0';        /* bin                  */
   884 #endif /* GAMMA */
   886     return JNI_TRUE;
   887 }
   890 /*
   891  * Return true if the named program exists
   892  */
   893 static int
   894 ProgramExists(char *name)
   895 {
   896     struct stat sb;
   897     if (stat(name, &sb) != 0) return 0;
   898     if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) return 0;
   899     return (sb.st_mode & S_IEXEC) != 0;
   900 }
   903 /*
   904  * Find a command in a directory, returning the path.
   905  */
   906 static char *
   907 Resolve(char *indir, char *cmd)
   908 {
   909     char name[PATH_MAX + 2], *real;
   911     if ((strlen(indir) + strlen(cmd) + 1)  > PATH_MAX) return 0;
   912     sprintf(name, "%s%c%s", indir, FILE_SEPARATOR, cmd);
   913     if (!ProgramExists(name)) return 0;
   914     real = MemAlloc(PATH_MAX + 2);
   915     if (!realpath(name, real))
   916         strcpy(real, name);
   917     return real;
   918 }
   921 /*
   922  * Find a path for the executable
   923  */
   924 static char *
   925 FindExecName(char *program)
   926 {
   927     char cwdbuf[PATH_MAX+2];
   928     char *path;
   929     char *tmp_path;
   930     char *f;
   931     char *result = NULL;
   933     /* absolute path? */
   934     if (*program == FILE_SEPARATOR ||
   935         (FILE_SEPARATOR=='\\' && strrchr(program, ':')))
   936         return Resolve("", program+1);
   938     /* relative path? */
   939     if (strrchr(program, FILE_SEPARATOR) != 0) {
   940         char buf[PATH_MAX+2];
   941         return Resolve(getcwd(cwdbuf, sizeof(cwdbuf)), program);
   942     }
   944     /* from search path? */
   945     path = getenv("PATH");
   946     if (!path || !*path) path = ".";
   947     tmp_path = MemAlloc(strlen(path) + 2);
   948     strcpy(tmp_path, path);
   950     for (f=tmp_path; *f && result==0; ) {
   951         char *s = f;
   952         while (*f && (*f != PATH_SEPARATOR)) ++f;
   953         if (*f) *f++ = 0;
   954         if (*s == FILE_SEPARATOR)
   955             result = Resolve(s, program);
   956         else {
   957             /* relative path element */
   958             char dir[2*PATH_MAX];
   959             sprintf(dir, "%s%c%s", getcwd(cwdbuf, sizeof(cwdbuf)),
   960                     FILE_SEPARATOR, s);
   961             result = Resolve(dir, program);
   962         }
   963         if (result != 0) break;
   964     }
   966     free(tmp_path);
   967     return result;
   968 }
   971 /* Store the name of the executable once computed */
   972 static char *execname = NULL;
   974 /*
   975  * Compute the name of the executable
   976  *
   977  * In order to re-exec securely we need the absolute path of the
   978  * executable. On Solaris getexecname(3c) may not return an absolute
   979  * path so we use dladdr to get the filename of the executable and
   980  * then use realpath to derive an absolute path. From Solaris 9
   981  * onwards the filename returned in DL_info structure from dladdr is
   982  * an absolute pathname so technically realpath isn't required.
   983  * On Linux we read the executable name from /proc/self/exe.
   984  * As a fallback, and for platforms other than Solaris and Linux,
   985  * we use FindExecName to compute the executable name.
   986  */
   987 static char *
   988 SetExecname(char **argv)
   989 {
   990     char* exec_path = NULL;
   992     if (execname != NULL)       /* Already determined */
   993         return (execname);
   995 #if defined(__sun)
   996     {
   997         Dl_info dlinfo;
   998         if (dladdr((void*)&SetExecname, &dlinfo)) {
   999             char *resolved = (char*)MemAlloc(PATH_MAX+1);
  1000             if (resolved != NULL) {
  1001                 exec_path = realpath(dlinfo.dli_fname, resolved);
  1002                 if (exec_path == NULL) {
  1003                     free(resolved);
  1008 #elif defined(__linux__)
  1010         const char* self = "/proc/self/exe";
  1011         char buf[PATH_MAX+1];
  1012         int len = readlink(self, buf, PATH_MAX);
  1013         if (len >= 0) {
  1014             buf[len] = '\0';            /* readlink doesn't nul terminate */
  1015             exec_path = strdup(buf);
  1018 #else /* !__sun && !__linux */
  1020         /* Not implemented */
  1022 #endif
  1024     if (exec_path == NULL) {
  1025         exec_path = FindExecName(argv[0]);
  1027     execname = exec_path;
  1028     return exec_path;
  1031 /*
  1032  * Return the name of the executable.  Used in java_md.c to find the JRE area.
  1033  */
  1034 static char *
  1035 GetExecname() {
  1036   return execname;
  1039 void ReportErrorMessage(char * message, jboolean always) {
  1040   if (always) {
  1041     fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
  1045 void ReportErrorMessage2(char * format, char * string, jboolean always) {
  1046   if (always) {
  1047     fprintf(stderr, format, string);
  1048     fprintf(stderr, "\n");
  1052 void  ReportExceptionDescription(JNIEnv * env) {
  1053   (*env)->ExceptionDescribe(env);
  1056 /*
  1057  * Return JNI_TRUE for an option string that has no effect but should
  1058  * _not_ be passed on to the vm; return JNI_FALSE otherwise.  On
  1059  * Solaris SPARC, this screening needs to be done if:
  1060  * 1) LD_LIBRARY_PATH does _not_ need to be reset and
  1061  * 2) -d32 or -d64 is passed to a binary with a matching data model
  1062  *    (the exec in SetLibraryPath removes -d<n> options and points the
  1063  *    exec to the proper binary).  When this exec is not done, these options
  1064  *    would end up getting passed onto the vm.
  1065  */
  1066 jboolean RemovableMachineDependentOption(char * option) {
  1067   /*
  1068    * Unconditionally remove both -d32 and -d64 options since only
  1069    * the last such options has an effect; e.g.
  1070    * java -d32 -d64 -d32 -version
  1071    * is equivalent to
  1072    * java -d32 -version
  1073    */
  1075   if( (strcmp(option, "-d32")  == 0 ) ||
  1076       (strcmp(option, "-d64")  == 0 ))
  1077     return JNI_TRUE;
  1078   else
  1079     return JNI_FALSE;
  1082 void PrintMachineDependentOptions() {
  1083       fprintf(stdout,
  1084         "    -d32          use a 32-bit data model if available\n"
  1085         "\n"
  1086         "    -d64          use a 64-bit data model if available\n");
  1087       return;
  1090 #ifndef GAMMA  /* gamma launcher does not have ergonomics */
  1092 /*
  1093  * The following methods (down to ServerClassMachine()) answer
  1094  * the question about whether a machine is a "server-class"
  1095  * machine.  A server-class machine is loosely defined as one
  1096  * with 2 or more processors and 2 gigabytes or more physical
  1097  * memory.  The definition of a processor is a physical package,
  1098  * not a hyperthreaded chip masquerading as a multi-processor.
  1099  * The definition of memory is also somewhat fuzzy, since x86
  1100  * machines seem not to report all the memory in their DIMMs, we
  1101  * think because of memory mapping of graphics cards, etc.
  1103  * This code is somewhat more confused with #ifdef's than we'd
  1104  * like because this file is used by both Solaris and Linux
  1105  * platforms, and so needs to be parameterized for SPARC and
  1106  * i586 hardware.  The other Linux platforms (amd64 and ia64)
  1107  * don't even ask this question, because they only come with
  1108  * server JVMs.  */
  1110 # define KB (1024UL)
  1111 # define MB (1024UL * KB)
  1112 # define GB (1024UL * MB)
  1114 /* Compute physical memory by asking the OS */
  1115 uint64_t
  1116 physical_memory(void) {
  1117   const uint64_t pages     = (uint64_t) sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
  1118   const uint64_t page_size = (uint64_t) sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
  1119   const uint64_t result    = pages * page_size;
  1120 # define UINT64_FORMAT "%" PRIu64
  1122   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1123     printf("pages: " UINT64_FORMAT
  1124            "  page_size: " UINT64_FORMAT
  1125            "  physical memory: " UINT64_FORMAT " (%.3fGB)\n",
  1126            pages, page_size, result, result / (double) GB);
  1128   return result;
  1131 #if defined(__sun) && defined(__sparc)
  1133 /* Methods for solaris-sparc: these are easy. */
  1135 /* Ask the OS how many processors there are. */
  1136 unsigned long
  1137 physical_processors(void) {
  1138   const unsigned long sys_processors = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
  1140   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1141     printf("sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF): %lu\n", sys_processors);
  1143   return sys_processors;
  1146 /* The solaris-sparc version of the "server-class" predicate. */
  1147 jboolean
  1148 solaris_sparc_ServerClassMachine(void) {
  1149   jboolean            result            = JNI_FALSE;
  1150   /* How big is a server class machine? */
  1151   const unsigned long server_processors = 2UL;
  1152   const uint64_t      server_memory     = 2UL * GB;
  1153   const uint64_t      actual_memory     = physical_memory();
  1155   /* Is this a server class machine? */
  1156   if (actual_memory >= server_memory) {
  1157     const unsigned long actual_processors = physical_processors();
  1158     if (actual_processors >= server_processors) {
  1159       result = JNI_TRUE;
  1162   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1163     printf("solaris_" ARCH "_ServerClassMachine: %s\n",
  1164            (result == JNI_TRUE ? "JNI_TRUE" : "JNI_FALSE"));
  1166   return result;
  1169 #endif /* __sun && __sparc */
  1171 #if defined(__sun) && defined(i586)
  1173 /*
  1174  * A utility method for asking the CPU about itself.
  1175  * There's a corresponding version of linux-i586
  1176  * because the compilers are different.
  1177  */
  1178 void
  1179 get_cpuid(uint32_t arg,
  1180           uint32_t* eaxp,
  1181           uint32_t* ebxp,
  1182           uint32_t* ecxp,
  1183           uint32_t* edxp) {
  1184 #ifdef _LP64
  1185   asm(
  1186   /* rbx is a callee-saved register */
  1187       " movq    %rbx, %r11  \n"
  1188   /* rdx and rcx are 3rd and 4th argument registers */
  1189       " movq    %rdx, %r10  \n"
  1190       " movq    %rcx, %r9   \n"
  1191       " movl    %edi, %eax  \n"
  1192       " cpuid               \n"
  1193       " movl    %eax, (%rsi)\n"
  1194       " movl    %ebx, (%r10)\n"
  1195       " movl    %ecx, (%r9) \n"
  1196       " movl    %edx, (%r8) \n"
  1197   /* Restore rbx */
  1198       " movq    %r11, %rbx");
  1199 #else
  1200   /* EBX is a callee-saved register */
  1201   asm(" pushl   %ebx");
  1202   /* Need ESI for storing through arguments */
  1203   asm(" pushl   %esi");
  1204   asm(" movl    8(%ebp), %eax   \n"
  1205       " cpuid                   \n"
  1206       " movl    12(%ebp), %esi  \n"
  1207       " movl    %eax, (%esi)    \n"
  1208       " movl    16(%ebp), %esi  \n"
  1209       " movl    %ebx, (%esi)    \n"
  1210       " movl    20(%ebp), %esi  \n"
  1211       " movl    %ecx, (%esi)    \n"
  1212       " movl    24(%ebp), %esi  \n"
  1213       " movl    %edx, (%esi)      ");
  1214   /* Restore ESI and EBX */
  1215   asm(" popl    %esi");
  1216   /* Restore EBX */
  1217   asm(" popl    %ebx");
  1218 #endif
  1221 #endif /* __sun && i586 */
  1223 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(i586)
  1225 /*
  1226  * A utility method for asking the CPU about itself.
  1227  * There's a corresponding version of solaris-i586
  1228  * because the compilers are different.
  1229  */
  1230 void
  1231 get_cpuid(uint32_t arg,
  1232           uint32_t* eaxp,
  1233           uint32_t* ebxp,
  1234           uint32_t* ecxp,
  1235           uint32_t* edxp) {
  1236 #ifdef _LP64
  1237   __asm__ volatile (/* Instructions */
  1238                     "   movl    %4, %%eax  \n"
  1239                     "   cpuid              \n"
  1240                     "   movl    %%eax, (%0)\n"
  1241                     "   movl    %%ebx, (%1)\n"
  1242                     "   movl    %%ecx, (%2)\n"
  1243                     "   movl    %%edx, (%3)\n"
  1244                     : /* Outputs */
  1245                     : /* Inputs */
  1246                     "r" (eaxp),
  1247                     "r" (ebxp),
  1248                     "r" (ecxp),
  1249                     "r" (edxp),
  1250                     "r" (arg)
  1251                     : /* Clobbers */
  1252                     "%rax", "%rbx", "%rcx", "%rdx", "memory"
  1253                     );
  1254 #else
  1255   uint32_t value_of_eax = 0;
  1256   uint32_t value_of_ebx = 0;
  1257   uint32_t value_of_ecx = 0;
  1258   uint32_t value_of_edx = 0;
  1259   __asm__ volatile (/* Instructions */
  1260                         /* ebx is callee-save, so push it */
  1261                         /* even though it's in the clobbers section */
  1262                     "   pushl   %%ebx      \n"
  1263                     "   movl    %4, %%eax  \n"
  1264                     "   cpuid              \n"
  1265                     "   movl    %%eax, %0  \n"
  1266                     "   movl    %%ebx, %1  \n"
  1267                     "   movl    %%ecx, %2  \n"
  1268                     "   movl    %%edx, %3  \n"
  1269                         /* restore ebx */
  1270                     "   popl    %%ebx      \n"
  1272                     : /* Outputs */
  1273                     "=m" (value_of_eax),
  1274                     "=m" (value_of_ebx),
  1275                     "=m" (value_of_ecx),
  1276                     "=m" (value_of_edx)
  1277                     : /* Inputs */
  1278                     "m" (arg)
  1279                     : /* Clobbers */
  1280                     "%eax", "%ebx", "%ecx", "%edx"
  1281                     );
  1282   *eaxp = value_of_eax;
  1283   *ebxp = value_of_ebx;
  1284   *ecxp = value_of_ecx;
  1285   *edxp = value_of_edx;
  1286 #endif
  1289 #endif /* __linux__ && i586 */
  1291 #ifdef i586
  1292 /*
  1293  * Routines shared by solaris-i586 and linux-i586.
  1294  */
  1296 enum HyperThreadingSupport_enum {
  1297   hts_supported        =  1,
  1298   hts_too_soon_to_tell =  0,
  1299   hts_not_supported    = -1,
  1300   hts_not_pentium4     = -2,
  1301   hts_not_intel        = -3
  1302 };
  1303 typedef enum HyperThreadingSupport_enum HyperThreadingSupport;
  1305 /* Determine if hyperthreading is supported */
  1306 HyperThreadingSupport
  1307 hyperthreading_support(void) {
  1308   HyperThreadingSupport result = hts_too_soon_to_tell;
  1309   /* Bits 11 through 8 is family processor id */
  1310 # define FAMILY_ID_SHIFT 8
  1311 # define FAMILY_ID_MASK 0xf
  1312   /* Bits 23 through 20 is extended family processor id */
  1313 # define EXT_FAMILY_ID_SHIFT 20
  1314 # define EXT_FAMILY_ID_MASK 0xf
  1315   /* Pentium 4 family processor id */
  1316 # define PENTIUM4_FAMILY_ID 0xf
  1317   /* Bit 28 indicates Hyper-Threading Technology support */
  1318 # define HT_BIT_SHIFT 28
  1319 # define HT_BIT_MASK 1
  1320   uint32_t vendor_id[3] = { 0U, 0U, 0U };
  1321   uint32_t value_of_eax = 0U;
  1322   uint32_t value_of_edx = 0U;
  1323   uint32_t dummy        = 0U;
  1325   /* Yes, this is supposed to be [0], [2], [1] */
  1326   get_cpuid(0, &dummy, &vendor_id[0], &vendor_id[2], &vendor_id[1]);
  1327   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1328     printf("vendor: %c %c %c %c %c %c %c %c %c %c %c %c \n",
  1329            ((vendor_id[0] >>  0) & 0xff),
  1330            ((vendor_id[0] >>  8) & 0xff),
  1331            ((vendor_id[0] >> 16) & 0xff),
  1332            ((vendor_id[0] >> 24) & 0xff),
  1333            ((vendor_id[1] >>  0) & 0xff),
  1334            ((vendor_id[1] >>  8) & 0xff),
  1335            ((vendor_id[1] >> 16) & 0xff),
  1336            ((vendor_id[1] >> 24) & 0xff),
  1337            ((vendor_id[2] >>  0) & 0xff),
  1338            ((vendor_id[2] >>  8) & 0xff),
  1339            ((vendor_id[2] >> 16) & 0xff),
  1340            ((vendor_id[2] >> 24) & 0xff));
  1342   get_cpuid(1, &value_of_eax, &dummy, &dummy, &value_of_edx);
  1343   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1344     printf("value_of_eax: 0x%x  value_of_edx: 0x%x\n",
  1345            value_of_eax, value_of_edx);
  1347   if ((((value_of_eax >> FAMILY_ID_SHIFT) & FAMILY_ID_MASK) == PENTIUM4_FAMILY_ID) ||
  1348       (((value_of_eax >> EXT_FAMILY_ID_SHIFT) & EXT_FAMILY_ID_MASK) != 0)) {
  1349     if ((((vendor_id[0] >>  0) & 0xff) == 'G') &&
  1350         (((vendor_id[0] >>  8) & 0xff) == 'e') &&
  1351         (((vendor_id[0] >> 16) & 0xff) == 'n') &&
  1352         (((vendor_id[0] >> 24) & 0xff) == 'u') &&
  1353         (((vendor_id[1] >>  0) & 0xff) == 'i') &&
  1354         (((vendor_id[1] >>  8) & 0xff) == 'n') &&
  1355         (((vendor_id[1] >> 16) & 0xff) == 'e') &&
  1356         (((vendor_id[1] >> 24) & 0xff) == 'I') &&
  1357         (((vendor_id[2] >>  0) & 0xff) == 'n') &&
  1358         (((vendor_id[2] >>  8) & 0xff) == 't') &&
  1359         (((vendor_id[2] >> 16) & 0xff) == 'e') &&
  1360         (((vendor_id[2] >> 24) & 0xff) == 'l')) {
  1361       if (((value_of_edx >> HT_BIT_SHIFT) & HT_BIT_MASK) == HT_BIT_MASK) {
  1362         if (_launcher_debug) {
  1363           printf("Hyperthreading supported\n");
  1365         result = hts_supported;
  1366       } else {
  1367         if (_launcher_debug) {
  1368           printf("Hyperthreading not supported\n");
  1370         result = hts_not_supported;
  1372     } else {
  1373       if (_launcher_debug) {
  1374         printf("Not GenuineIntel\n");
  1376       result = hts_not_intel;
  1378   } else {
  1379     if (_launcher_debug) {
  1380       printf("not Pentium 4 or extended\n");
  1382     result = hts_not_pentium4;
  1384   return result;
  1387 /* Determine how many logical processors there are per CPU */
  1388 unsigned int
  1389 logical_processors_per_package(void) {
  1390   /*
  1391    * After CPUID with EAX==1, register EBX bits 23 through 16
  1392    * indicate the number of logical processors per package
  1393    */
  1394 # define NUM_LOGICAL_SHIFT 16
  1395 # define NUM_LOGICAL_MASK 0xff
  1396   unsigned int result                        = 1U;
  1397   const HyperThreadingSupport hyperthreading = hyperthreading_support();
  1399   if (hyperthreading == hts_supported) {
  1400     uint32_t value_of_ebx = 0U;
  1401     uint32_t dummy        = 0U;
  1403     get_cpuid(1, &dummy, &value_of_ebx, &dummy, &dummy);
  1404     result = (value_of_ebx >> NUM_LOGICAL_SHIFT) & NUM_LOGICAL_MASK;
  1405     if (_launcher_debug) {
  1406       printf("logical processors per package: %u\n", result);
  1409   return result;
  1412 /* Compute the number of physical processors, not logical processors */
  1413 unsigned long
  1414 physical_processors(void) {
  1415   const long sys_processors = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
  1416   unsigned long result      = sys_processors;
  1418   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1419     printf("sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF): %lu\n", sys_processors);
  1421   if (sys_processors > 1) {
  1422     unsigned int logical_processors = logical_processors_per_package();
  1423     if (logical_processors > 1) {
  1424       result = (unsigned long) sys_processors / logical_processors;
  1427   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1428     printf("physical processors: %lu\n", result);
  1430   return result;
  1433 #endif /* i586 */
  1435 #if defined(__sun) && defined(i586)
  1437 /* The definition of a server-class machine for solaris-i586/amd64 */
  1438 jboolean
  1439 solaris_i586_ServerClassMachine(void) {
  1440   jboolean            result            = JNI_FALSE;
  1441   /* How big is a server class machine? */
  1442   const unsigned long server_processors = 2UL;
  1443   const uint64_t      server_memory     = 2UL * GB;
  1444   /*
  1445    * We seem not to get our full complement of memory.
  1446    *     We allow some part (1/8?) of the memory to be "missing",
  1447    *     based on the sizes of DIMMs, and maybe graphics cards.
  1448    */
  1449   const uint64_t      missing_memory    = 256UL * MB;
  1450   const uint64_t      actual_memory     = physical_memory();
  1452   /* Is this a server class machine? */
  1453   if (actual_memory >= (server_memory - missing_memory)) {
  1454     const unsigned long actual_processors = physical_processors();
  1455     if (actual_processors >= server_processors) {
  1456       result = JNI_TRUE;
  1459   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1460     printf("solaris_" ARCH "_ServerClassMachine: %s\n",
  1461            (result == JNI_TRUE ? "true" : "false"));
  1463   return result;
  1466 #endif /* __sun && i586 */
  1468 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(i586)
  1470 /* The definition of a server-class machine for linux-i586 */
  1471 jboolean
  1472 linux_i586_ServerClassMachine(void) {
  1473   jboolean            result            = JNI_FALSE;
  1474   /* How big is a server class machine? */
  1475   const unsigned long server_processors = 2UL;
  1476   const uint64_t      server_memory     = 2UL * GB;
  1477   /*
  1478    * We seem not to get our full complement of memory.
  1479    *     We allow some part (1/8?) of the memory to be "missing",
  1480    *     based on the sizes of DIMMs, and maybe graphics cards.
  1481    */
  1482   const uint64_t      missing_memory    = 256UL * MB;
  1483   const uint64_t      actual_memory     = physical_memory();
  1485   /* Is this a server class machine? */
  1486   if (actual_memory >= (server_memory - missing_memory)) {
  1487     const unsigned long actual_processors = physical_processors();
  1488     if (actual_processors >= server_processors) {
  1489       result = JNI_TRUE;
  1492   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1493     printf("linux_" ARCH "_ServerClassMachine: %s\n",
  1494            (result == JNI_TRUE ? "true" : "false"));
  1496   return result;
  1499 #endif /* __linux__ && i586 */
  1501 /* Dispatch to the platform-specific definition of "server-class" */
  1502 jboolean
  1503 ServerClassMachine(void) {
  1504   jboolean result = JNI_FALSE;
  1505 #if   defined(__sun) && defined(__sparc)
  1506   result = solaris_sparc_ServerClassMachine();
  1507 #elif defined(__sun) && defined(i586)
  1508   result = solaris_i586_ServerClassMachine();
  1509 #elif defined(__linux__) && defined(i586)
  1510   result = linux_i586_ServerClassMachine();
  1511 #else
  1512   if (_launcher_debug) {
  1513     printf("ServerClassMachine: returns default value of %s\n",
  1514            (result == JNI_TRUE ? "true" : "false"));
  1516 #endif
  1517   return result;
  1520 #endif /* ifndef GAMMA */
  1522 #ifndef GAMMA /* gamma launcher does not choose JDK/JRE/JVM */
  1524 /*
  1525  *      Since using the file system as a registry is a bit risky, perform
  1526  *      additional sanity checks on the identified directory to validate
  1527  *      it as a valid jre/sdk.
  1529  *      Return 0 if the tests fail; otherwise return non-zero (true).
  1531  *      Note that checking for anything more than the existence of an
  1532  *      executable object at bin/java relative to the path being checked
  1533  *      will break the regression tests.
  1534  */
  1535 static int
  1536 CheckSanity(char *path, char *dir)
  1538     char    buffer[PATH_MAX];
  1540     if (strlen(path) + strlen(dir) + 11 > PATH_MAX)
  1541         return (0);     /* Silently reject "impossibly" long paths */
  1543     (void)strcat(strcat(strcat(strcpy(buffer, path), "/"), dir), "/bin/java");
  1544     return ((access(buffer, X_OK) == 0) ? 1 : 0);
  1547 /*
  1548  *      Determine if there is an acceptable JRE in the directory dirname.
  1549  *      Upon locating the "best" one, return a fully qualified path to
  1550  *      it. "Best" is defined as the most advanced JRE meeting the
  1551  *      constraints contained in the manifest_info. If no JRE in this
  1552  *      directory meets the constraints, return NULL.
  1554  *      Note that we don't check for errors in reading the directory
  1555  *      (which would be done by checking errno).  This is because it
  1556  *      doesn't matter if we get an error reading the directory, or
  1557  *      we just don't find anything interesting in the directory.  We
  1558  *      just return NULL in either case.
  1560  *      The historical names of j2sdk and j2re were changed to jdk and
  1561  *      jre respecively as part of the 1.5 rebranding effort.  Since the
  1562  *      former names are legacy on Linux, they must be recognized for
  1563  *      all time.  Fortunately, this is a minor cost.
  1564  */
  1565 static char
  1566 *ProcessDir(manifest_info *info, char *dirname)
  1568     DIR     *dirp;
  1569     struct dirent *dp;
  1570     char    *best = NULL;
  1571     int     offset;
  1572     int     best_offset = 0;
  1573     char    *ret_str = NULL;
  1574     char    buffer[PATH_MAX];
  1576     if ((dirp = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
  1577         return (NULL);
  1579     do {
  1580         if ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
  1581             offset = 0;
  1582             if ((strncmp(dp->d_name, "jre", 3) == 0) ||
  1583                 (strncmp(dp->d_name, "jdk", 3) == 0))
  1584                 offset = 3;
  1585             else if (strncmp(dp->d_name, "j2re", 4) == 0)
  1586                 offset = 4;
  1587             else if (strncmp(dp->d_name, "j2sdk", 5) == 0)
  1588                 offset = 5;
  1589             if (offset > 0) {
  1590                 if ((acceptable_release(dp->d_name + offset,
  1591                     info->jre_version)) && CheckSanity(dirname, dp->d_name))
  1592                     if ((best == NULL) || (exact_version_id(
  1593                       dp->d_name + offset, best + best_offset) > 0)) {
  1594                         if (best != NULL)
  1595                             free(best);
  1596                         best = strdup(dp->d_name);
  1597                         best_offset = offset;
  1601     } while (dp != NULL);
  1602     (void) closedir(dirp);
  1603     if (best == NULL)
  1604         return (NULL);
  1605     else {
  1606         ret_str = MemAlloc(strlen(dirname) + strlen(best) + 2);
  1607         ret_str = strcat(strcat(strcpy(ret_str, dirname), "/"), best);
  1608         free(best);
  1609         return (ret_str);
  1613 /*
  1614  *      This is the global entry point. It examines the host for the optimal
  1615  *      JRE to be used by scanning a set of directories.  The set of directories
  1616  *      is platform dependent and can be overridden by the environment
  1617  *      variable JAVA_VERSION_PATH.
  1619  *      This routine itself simply determines the set of appropriate
  1620  *      directories before passing control onto ProcessDir().
  1621  */
  1622 char*
  1623 LocateJRE(manifest_info* info)
  1625     char        *path;
  1626     char        *home;
  1627     char        *target = NULL;
  1628     char        *dp;
  1629     char        *cp;
  1631     /*
  1632      * Start by getting JAVA_VERSION_PATH
  1633      */
  1634     if (info->jre_restrict_search)
  1635         path = strdup(system_dir);
  1636     else if ((path = getenv("JAVA_VERSION_PATH")) != NULL)
  1637         path = strdup(path);
  1638     else
  1639         if ((home = getenv("HOME")) != NULL) {
  1640             path = (char *)MemAlloc(strlen(home) + 13);
  1641             path = strcat(strcat(strcat(strcpy(path, home),
  1642                 user_dir), ":"), system_dir);
  1643         } else
  1644             path = strdup(system_dir);
  1646     /*
  1647      * Step through each directory on the path. Terminate the scan with
  1648      * the first directory with an acceptable JRE.
  1649      */
  1650     cp = dp = path;
  1651     while (dp != NULL) {
  1652         cp = strchr(dp, (int)':');
  1653         if (cp != NULL)
  1654             *cp = (char)NULL;
  1655         if ((target = ProcessDir(info, dp)) != NULL)
  1656             break;
  1657         dp = cp;
  1658         if (dp != NULL)
  1659             dp++;
  1661     free(path);
  1662     return (target);
  1665 /*
  1666  * Given a path to a jre to execute, this routine checks if this process
  1667  * is indeed that jre.  If not, it exec's that jre.
  1669  * We want to actually check the paths rather than just the version string
  1670  * built into the executable, so that given version specification (and
  1671  * JAVA_VERSION_PATH) will yield the exact same Java environment, regardless
  1672  * of the version of the arbitrary launcher we start with.
  1673  */
  1674 void
  1675 ExecJRE(char *jre, char **argv)
  1677     char    wanted[PATH_MAX];
  1678     char    *execname;
  1679     char    *progname;
  1681     /*
  1682      * Resolve the real path to the directory containing the selected JRE.
  1683      */
  1684     if (realpath(jre, wanted) == NULL) {
  1685         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to resolve %s\n", jre);
  1686         exit(1);
  1689     /*
  1690      * Resolve the real path to the currently running launcher.
  1691      */
  1692     execname = SetExecname(argv);
  1693     if (execname == NULL) {
  1694         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to resolve current executable\n");
  1695         exit(1);
  1698     /*
  1699      * If the path to the selected JRE directory is a match to the initial
  1700      * portion of the path to the currently executing JRE, we have a winner!
  1701      * If so, just return.
  1702      */
  1703     if (strncmp(wanted, execname, strlen(wanted)) == 0)
  1704         return;                 /* I am the droid you were looking for */
  1706     /*
  1707      * If this isn't the selected version, exec the selected version.
  1708      */
  1709 #ifdef JAVA_ARGS  /* javac, jar and friends. */
  1710     progname = "java";
  1711 #else             /* java, oldjava, javaw and friends */
  1712 #ifdef PROGNAME
  1713     progname = PROGNAME;
  1714 #else
  1715     progname = *argv;
  1716     if ((s = strrchr(progname, FILE_SEPARATOR)) != 0) {
  1717         progname = s + 1;
  1719 #endif /* PROGNAME */
  1720 #endif /* JAVA_ARGS */
  1722     /*
  1723      * This should never happen (because of the selection code in SelectJRE),
  1724      * but check for "impossibly" long path names just because buffer overruns
  1725      * can be so deadly.
  1726      */
  1727     if (strlen(wanted) + strlen(progname) + 6 > PATH_MAX) {
  1728         fprintf(stderr, "Path length exceeds maximum length (PATH_MAX)\n");
  1729         exit(1);
  1732     /*
  1733      * Construct the path and exec it.
  1734      */
  1735     (void)strcat(strcat(wanted, "/bin/"), progname);
  1736     argv[0] = progname;
  1737     if (_launcher_debug) {
  1738         int i;
  1739         printf("execv(\"%s\"", wanted);
  1740         for (i = 0; argv[i] != NULL; i++)
  1741             printf(", \"%s\"", argv[i]);
  1742         printf(")\n");
  1744     execv(wanted, argv);
  1745     fprintf(stderr, "Exec of %s failed\n", wanted);
  1746     exit(1);
  1749 #endif /* ifndef GAMMA */
  1751 /*
  1752  * "Borrowed" from Solaris 10 where the unsetenv() function is being added
  1753  * to libc thanks to SUSv3 (Standard Unix Specification, version 3). As
  1754  * such, in the fullness of time this will appear in libc on all relevant
  1755  * Solaris/Linux platforms and maybe even the Windows platform.  At that
  1756  * time, this stub can be removed.
  1758  * This implementation removes the environment locking for multithreaded
  1759  * applications.  (We don't have access to these mutexes within libc and
  1760  * the launcher isn't multithreaded.)  Note that what remains is platform
  1761  * independent, because it only relies on attributes that a POSIX environment
  1762  * defines.
  1764  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
  1766  * Also removed was the setting of errno.  The only value of errno set
  1767  * was EINVAL ("Invalid Argument").
  1768  */
  1770 /*
  1771  * s1(environ) is name=value
  1772  * s2(name) is name(not the form of name=value).
  1773  * if names match, return value of 1, else return 0
  1774  */
  1775 static int
  1776 match_noeq(const char *s1, const char *s2)
  1778         while (*s1 == *s2++) {
  1779                 if (*s1++ == '=')
  1780                         return (1);
  1782         if (*s1 == '=' && s2[-1] == '\0')
  1783                 return (1);
  1784         return (0);
  1787 /*
  1788  * added for SUSv3 standard
  1790  * Delete entry from environ.
  1791  * Do not free() memory!  Other threads may be using it.
  1792  * Keep it around forever.
  1793  */
  1794 static int
  1795 borrowed_unsetenv(const char *name)
  1797         long    idx;            /* index into environ */
  1799         if (name == NULL || *name == '\0' ||
  1800             strchr(name, '=') != NULL) {
  1801                 return (-1);
  1804         for (idx = 0; environ[idx] != NULL; idx++) {
  1805                 if (match_noeq(environ[idx], name))
  1806                         break;
  1808         if (environ[idx] == NULL) {
  1809                 /* name not found but still a success */
  1810                 return (0);
  1812         /* squeeze up one entry */
  1813         do {
  1814                 environ[idx] = environ[idx+1];
  1815         } while (environ[++idx] != NULL);
  1817         return (0);
  1819 /* --- End of "borrowed" code --- */
  1821 /*
  1822  * Wrapper for unsetenv() function.
  1823  */
  1824 int
  1825 UnsetEnv(char *name)
  1827     return(borrowed_unsetenv(name));

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