Tue, 30 Sep 2008 11:49:31 -0700
6716466: par compact - remove VerifyParallelOldWithMarkSweep code
Reviewed-by: jmasa
1 /*
2 * Copyright 2005-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
20 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
21 * have any questions.
22 *
23 */
25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
26 #include "incls/_psParallelCompact.cpp.incl"
28 #include <math.h>
30 // All sizes are in HeapWords.
31 const size_t ParallelCompactData::Log2ChunkSize = 9; // 512 words
32 const size_t ParallelCompactData::ChunkSize = (size_t)1 << Log2ChunkSize;
33 const size_t ParallelCompactData::ChunkSizeBytes = ChunkSize << LogHeapWordSize;
34 const size_t ParallelCompactData::ChunkSizeOffsetMask = ChunkSize - 1;
35 const size_t ParallelCompactData::ChunkAddrOffsetMask = ChunkSizeBytes - 1;
36 const size_t ParallelCompactData::ChunkAddrMask = ~ChunkAddrOffsetMask;
38 // 32-bit: 128 words covers 4 bitmap words
39 // 64-bit: 128 words covers 2 bitmap words
40 const size_t ParallelCompactData::Log2BlockSize = 7; // 128 words
41 const size_t ParallelCompactData::BlockSize = (size_t)1 << Log2BlockSize;
42 const size_t ParallelCompactData::BlockOffsetMask = BlockSize - 1;
43 const size_t ParallelCompactData::BlockMask = ~BlockOffsetMask;
45 const size_t ParallelCompactData::BlocksPerChunk = ChunkSize / BlockSize;
47 const ParallelCompactData::ChunkData::chunk_sz_t
48 ParallelCompactData::ChunkData::dc_shift = 27;
50 const ParallelCompactData::ChunkData::chunk_sz_t
51 ParallelCompactData::ChunkData::dc_mask = ~0U << dc_shift;
53 const ParallelCompactData::ChunkData::chunk_sz_t
54 ParallelCompactData::ChunkData::dc_one = 0x1U << dc_shift;
56 const ParallelCompactData::ChunkData::chunk_sz_t
57 ParallelCompactData::ChunkData::los_mask = ~dc_mask;
59 const ParallelCompactData::ChunkData::chunk_sz_t
60 ParallelCompactData::ChunkData::dc_claimed = 0x8U << dc_shift;
62 const ParallelCompactData::ChunkData::chunk_sz_t
63 ParallelCompactData::ChunkData::dc_completed = 0xcU << dc_shift;
65 #ifdef ASSERT
66 short ParallelCompactData::BlockData::_cur_phase = 0;
67 #endif
69 SpaceInfo PSParallelCompact::_space_info[PSParallelCompact::last_space_id];
70 bool PSParallelCompact::_print_phases = false;
72 ReferenceProcessor* PSParallelCompact::_ref_processor = NULL;
73 klassOop PSParallelCompact::_updated_int_array_klass_obj = NULL;
75 double PSParallelCompact::_dwl_mean;
76 double PSParallelCompact::_dwl_std_dev;
77 double PSParallelCompact::_dwl_first_term;
78 double PSParallelCompact::_dwl_adjustment;
79 #ifdef ASSERT
80 bool PSParallelCompact::_dwl_initialized = false;
81 #endif // #ifdef ASSERT
83 #ifdef VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP
84 GrowableArray<void*>* PSParallelCompact::_root_refs_stack = NULL;
85 GrowableArray<oop> * PSParallelCompact::_live_oops = NULL;
86 GrowableArray<oop> * PSParallelCompact::_live_oops_moved_to = NULL;
87 GrowableArray<size_t>* PSParallelCompact::_live_oops_size = NULL;
88 size_t PSParallelCompact::_live_oops_index = 0;
89 size_t PSParallelCompact::_live_oops_index_at_perm = 0;
90 GrowableArray<void*>* PSParallelCompact::_other_refs_stack = NULL;
91 GrowableArray<void*>* PSParallelCompact::_adjusted_pointers = NULL;
92 bool PSParallelCompact::_pointer_tracking = false;
93 bool PSParallelCompact::_root_tracking = true;
95 GrowableArray<HeapWord*>* PSParallelCompact::_cur_gc_live_oops = NULL;
96 GrowableArray<HeapWord*>* PSParallelCompact::_cur_gc_live_oops_moved_to = NULL;
97 GrowableArray<size_t> * PSParallelCompact::_cur_gc_live_oops_size = NULL;
98 GrowableArray<HeapWord*>* PSParallelCompact::_last_gc_live_oops = NULL;
99 GrowableArray<HeapWord*>* PSParallelCompact::_last_gc_live_oops_moved_to = NULL;
100 GrowableArray<size_t> * PSParallelCompact::_last_gc_live_oops_size = NULL;
101 #endif
103 #ifndef PRODUCT
104 const char* PSParallelCompact::space_names[] = {
105 "perm", "old ", "eden", "from", "to "
106 };
108 void PSParallelCompact::print_chunk_ranges()
109 {
110 tty->print_cr("space bottom top end new_top");
111 tty->print_cr("------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------");
113 for (unsigned int id = 0; id < last_space_id; ++id) {
114 const MutableSpace* space = _space_info[id].space();
115 tty->print_cr("%u %s "
116 SIZE_FORMAT_W(10) " " SIZE_FORMAT_W(10) " "
117 SIZE_FORMAT_W(10) " " SIZE_FORMAT_W(10) " ",
118 id, space_names[id],
119 summary_data().addr_to_chunk_idx(space->bottom()),
120 summary_data().addr_to_chunk_idx(space->top()),
121 summary_data().addr_to_chunk_idx(space->end()),
122 summary_data().addr_to_chunk_idx(_space_info[id].new_top()));
123 }
124 }
126 void
127 print_generic_summary_chunk(size_t i, const ParallelCompactData::ChunkData* c)
128 {
129 #define CHUNK_IDX_FORMAT SIZE_FORMAT_W(7)
130 #define CHUNK_DATA_FORMAT SIZE_FORMAT_W(5)
132 ParallelCompactData& sd = PSParallelCompact::summary_data();
133 size_t dci = c->destination() ? sd.addr_to_chunk_idx(c->destination()) : 0;
134 tty->print_cr(CHUNK_IDX_FORMAT " " PTR_FORMAT " "
135 CHUNK_IDX_FORMAT " " PTR_FORMAT " "
136 CHUNK_DATA_FORMAT " " CHUNK_DATA_FORMAT " "
137 CHUNK_DATA_FORMAT " " CHUNK_IDX_FORMAT " %d",
138 i, c->data_location(), dci, c->destination(),
139 c->partial_obj_size(), c->live_obj_size(),
140 c->data_size(), c->source_chunk(), c->destination_count());
142 #undef CHUNK_IDX_FORMAT
143 #undef CHUNK_DATA_FORMAT
144 }
146 void
147 print_generic_summary_data(ParallelCompactData& summary_data,
148 HeapWord* const beg_addr,
149 HeapWord* const end_addr)
150 {
151 size_t total_words = 0;
152 size_t i = summary_data.addr_to_chunk_idx(beg_addr);
153 const size_t last = summary_data.addr_to_chunk_idx(end_addr);
154 HeapWord* pdest = 0;
156 while (i <= last) {
157 ParallelCompactData::ChunkData* c = summary_data.chunk(i);
158 if (c->data_size() != 0 || c->destination() != pdest) {
159 print_generic_summary_chunk(i, c);
160 total_words += c->data_size();
161 pdest = c->destination();
162 }
163 ++i;
164 }
166 tty->print_cr("summary_data_bytes=" SIZE_FORMAT, total_words * HeapWordSize);
167 }
169 void
170 print_generic_summary_data(ParallelCompactData& summary_data,
171 SpaceInfo* space_info)
172 {
173 for (unsigned int id = 0; id < PSParallelCompact::last_space_id; ++id) {
174 const MutableSpace* space = space_info[id].space();
175 print_generic_summary_data(summary_data, space->bottom(),
176 MAX2(space->top(), space_info[id].new_top()));
177 }
178 }
180 void
181 print_initial_summary_chunk(size_t i,
182 const ParallelCompactData::ChunkData* c,
183 bool newline = true)
184 {
185 tty->print(SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) " " PTR_FORMAT " "
186 SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) " " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) " "
187 SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) " " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) " %d",
188 i, c->destination(),
189 c->partial_obj_size(), c->live_obj_size(),
190 c->data_size(), c->source_chunk(), c->destination_count());
191 if (newline) tty->cr();
192 }
194 void
195 print_initial_summary_data(ParallelCompactData& summary_data,
196 const MutableSpace* space) {
197 if (space->top() == space->bottom()) {
198 return;
199 }
201 const size_t chunk_size = ParallelCompactData::ChunkSize;
202 HeapWord* const top_aligned_up = summary_data.chunk_align_up(space->top());
203 const size_t end_chunk = summary_data.addr_to_chunk_idx(top_aligned_up);
204 const ParallelCompactData::ChunkData* c = summary_data.chunk(end_chunk - 1);
205 HeapWord* end_addr = c->destination() + c->data_size();
206 const size_t live_in_space = pointer_delta(end_addr, space->bottom());
208 // Print (and count) the full chunks at the beginning of the space.
209 size_t full_chunk_count = 0;
210 size_t i = summary_data.addr_to_chunk_idx(space->bottom());
211 while (i < end_chunk && summary_data.chunk(i)->data_size() == chunk_size) {
212 print_initial_summary_chunk(i, summary_data.chunk(i));
213 ++full_chunk_count;
214 ++i;
215 }
217 size_t live_to_right = live_in_space - full_chunk_count * chunk_size;
219 double max_reclaimed_ratio = 0.0;
220 size_t max_reclaimed_ratio_chunk = 0;
221 size_t max_dead_to_right = 0;
222 size_t max_live_to_right = 0;
224 // Print the 'reclaimed ratio' for chunks while there is something live in the
225 // chunk or to the right of it. The remaining chunks are empty (and
226 // uninteresting), and computing the ratio will result in division by 0.
227 while (i < end_chunk && live_to_right > 0) {
228 c = summary_data.chunk(i);
229 HeapWord* const chunk_addr = summary_data.chunk_to_addr(i);
230 const size_t used_to_right = pointer_delta(space->top(), chunk_addr);
231 const size_t dead_to_right = used_to_right - live_to_right;
232 const double reclaimed_ratio = double(dead_to_right) / live_to_right;
234 if (reclaimed_ratio > max_reclaimed_ratio) {
235 max_reclaimed_ratio = reclaimed_ratio;
236 max_reclaimed_ratio_chunk = i;
237 max_dead_to_right = dead_to_right;
238 max_live_to_right = live_to_right;
239 }
241 print_initial_summary_chunk(i, c, false);
242 tty->print_cr(" %12.10f " SIZE_FORMAT_W(10) " " SIZE_FORMAT_W(10),
243 reclaimed_ratio, dead_to_right, live_to_right);
245 live_to_right -= c->data_size();
246 ++i;
247 }
249 // Any remaining chunks are empty. Print one more if there is one.
250 if (i < end_chunk) {
251 print_initial_summary_chunk(i, summary_data.chunk(i));
252 }
254 tty->print_cr("max: " SIZE_FORMAT_W(4) " d2r=" SIZE_FORMAT_W(10) " "
255 "l2r=" SIZE_FORMAT_W(10) " max_ratio=%14.12f",
256 max_reclaimed_ratio_chunk, max_dead_to_right,
257 max_live_to_right, max_reclaimed_ratio);
258 }
260 void
261 print_initial_summary_data(ParallelCompactData& summary_data,
262 SpaceInfo* space_info) {
263 unsigned int id = PSParallelCompact::perm_space_id;
264 const MutableSpace* space;
265 do {
266 space = space_info[id].space();
267 print_initial_summary_data(summary_data, space);
268 } while (++id < PSParallelCompact::eden_space_id);
270 do {
271 space = space_info[id].space();
272 print_generic_summary_data(summary_data, space->bottom(), space->top());
273 } while (++id < PSParallelCompact::last_space_id);
274 }
275 #endif // #ifndef PRODUCT
277 #ifdef ASSERT
278 size_t add_obj_count;
279 size_t add_obj_size;
280 size_t mark_bitmap_count;
281 size_t mark_bitmap_size;
282 #endif // #ifdef ASSERT
284 ParallelCompactData::ParallelCompactData()
285 {
286 _region_start = 0;
288 _chunk_vspace = 0;
289 _chunk_data = 0;
290 _chunk_count = 0;
292 _block_vspace = 0;
293 _block_data = 0;
294 _block_count = 0;
295 }
297 bool ParallelCompactData::initialize(MemRegion covered_region)
298 {
299 _region_start = covered_region.start();
300 const size_t region_size = covered_region.word_size();
301 DEBUG_ONLY(_region_end = _region_start + region_size;)
303 assert(chunk_align_down(_region_start) == _region_start,
304 "region start not aligned");
305 assert((region_size & ChunkSizeOffsetMask) == 0,
306 "region size not a multiple of ChunkSize");
308 bool result = initialize_chunk_data(region_size);
310 // Initialize the block data if it will be used for updating pointers, or if
311 // this is a debug build.
312 if (!UseParallelOldGCChunkPointerCalc || trueInDebug) {
313 result = result && initialize_block_data(region_size);
314 }
316 return result;
317 }
319 PSVirtualSpace*
320 ParallelCompactData::create_vspace(size_t count, size_t element_size)
321 {
322 const size_t raw_bytes = count * element_size;
323 const size_t page_sz = os::page_size_for_region(raw_bytes, raw_bytes, 10);
324 const size_t granularity = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
325 const size_t bytes = align_size_up(raw_bytes, MAX2(page_sz, granularity));
327 const size_t rs_align = page_sz == (size_t) os::vm_page_size() ? 0 :
328 MAX2(page_sz, granularity);
329 ReservedSpace rs(bytes, rs_align, rs_align > 0);
330 os::trace_page_sizes("par compact", raw_bytes, raw_bytes, page_sz, rs.base(),
331 rs.size());
332 PSVirtualSpace* vspace = new PSVirtualSpace(rs, page_sz);
333 if (vspace != 0) {
334 if (vspace->expand_by(bytes)) {
335 return vspace;
336 }
337 delete vspace;
338 // Release memory reserved in the space.
339 rs.release();
340 }
342 return 0;
343 }
345 bool ParallelCompactData::initialize_chunk_data(size_t region_size)
346 {
347 const size_t count = (region_size + ChunkSizeOffsetMask) >> Log2ChunkSize;
348 _chunk_vspace = create_vspace(count, sizeof(ChunkData));
349 if (_chunk_vspace != 0) {
350 _chunk_data = (ChunkData*)_chunk_vspace->reserved_low_addr();
351 _chunk_count = count;
352 return true;
353 }
354 return false;
355 }
357 bool ParallelCompactData::initialize_block_data(size_t region_size)
358 {
359 const size_t count = (region_size + BlockOffsetMask) >> Log2BlockSize;
360 _block_vspace = create_vspace(count, sizeof(BlockData));
361 if (_block_vspace != 0) {
362 _block_data = (BlockData*)_block_vspace->reserved_low_addr();
363 _block_count = count;
364 return true;
365 }
366 return false;
367 }
369 void ParallelCompactData::clear()
370 {
371 if (_block_data) {
372 memset(_block_data, 0, _block_vspace->committed_size());
373 }
374 memset(_chunk_data, 0, _chunk_vspace->committed_size());
375 }
377 void ParallelCompactData::clear_range(size_t beg_chunk, size_t end_chunk) {
378 assert(beg_chunk <= _chunk_count, "beg_chunk out of range");
379 assert(end_chunk <= _chunk_count, "end_chunk out of range");
380 assert(ChunkSize % BlockSize == 0, "ChunkSize not a multiple of BlockSize");
382 const size_t chunk_cnt = end_chunk - beg_chunk;
384 if (_block_data) {
385 const size_t blocks_per_chunk = ChunkSize / BlockSize;
386 const size_t beg_block = beg_chunk * blocks_per_chunk;
387 const size_t block_cnt = chunk_cnt * blocks_per_chunk;
388 memset(_block_data + beg_block, 0, block_cnt * sizeof(BlockData));
389 }
390 memset(_chunk_data + beg_chunk, 0, chunk_cnt * sizeof(ChunkData));
391 }
393 HeapWord* ParallelCompactData::partial_obj_end(size_t chunk_idx) const
394 {
395 const ChunkData* cur_cp = chunk(chunk_idx);
396 const ChunkData* const end_cp = chunk(chunk_count() - 1);
398 HeapWord* result = chunk_to_addr(chunk_idx);
399 if (cur_cp < end_cp) {
400 do {
401 result += cur_cp->partial_obj_size();
402 } while (cur_cp->partial_obj_size() == ChunkSize && ++cur_cp < end_cp);
403 }
404 return result;
405 }
407 void ParallelCompactData::add_obj(HeapWord* addr, size_t len)
408 {
409 const size_t obj_ofs = pointer_delta(addr, _region_start);
410 const size_t beg_chunk = obj_ofs >> Log2ChunkSize;
411 const size_t end_chunk = (obj_ofs + len - 1) >> Log2ChunkSize;
413 DEBUG_ONLY(Atomic::inc_ptr(&add_obj_count);)
414 DEBUG_ONLY(Atomic::add_ptr(len, &add_obj_size);)
416 if (beg_chunk == end_chunk) {
417 // All in one chunk.
418 _chunk_data[beg_chunk].add_live_obj(len);
419 return;
420 }
422 // First chunk.
423 const size_t beg_ofs = chunk_offset(addr);
424 _chunk_data[beg_chunk].add_live_obj(ChunkSize - beg_ofs);
426 klassOop klass = ((oop)addr)->klass();
427 // Middle chunks--completely spanned by this object.
428 for (size_t chunk = beg_chunk + 1; chunk < end_chunk; ++chunk) {
429 _chunk_data[chunk].set_partial_obj_size(ChunkSize);
430 _chunk_data[chunk].set_partial_obj_addr(addr);
431 }
433 // Last chunk.
434 const size_t end_ofs = chunk_offset(addr + len - 1);
435 _chunk_data[end_chunk].set_partial_obj_size(end_ofs + 1);
436 _chunk_data[end_chunk].set_partial_obj_addr(addr);
437 }
439 void
440 ParallelCompactData::summarize_dense_prefix(HeapWord* beg, HeapWord* end)
441 {
442 assert(chunk_offset(beg) == 0, "not ChunkSize aligned");
443 assert(chunk_offset(end) == 0, "not ChunkSize aligned");
445 size_t cur_chunk = addr_to_chunk_idx(beg);
446 const size_t end_chunk = addr_to_chunk_idx(end);
447 HeapWord* addr = beg;
448 while (cur_chunk < end_chunk) {
449 _chunk_data[cur_chunk].set_destination(addr);
450 _chunk_data[cur_chunk].set_destination_count(0);
451 _chunk_data[cur_chunk].set_source_chunk(cur_chunk);
452 _chunk_data[cur_chunk].set_data_location(addr);
454 // Update live_obj_size so the chunk appears completely full.
455 size_t live_size = ChunkSize - _chunk_data[cur_chunk].partial_obj_size();
456 _chunk_data[cur_chunk].set_live_obj_size(live_size);
458 ++cur_chunk;
459 addr += ChunkSize;
460 }
461 }
463 bool ParallelCompactData::summarize(HeapWord* target_beg, HeapWord* target_end,
464 HeapWord* source_beg, HeapWord* source_end,
465 HeapWord** target_next,
466 HeapWord** source_next) {
467 // This is too strict.
468 // assert(chunk_offset(source_beg) == 0, "not ChunkSize aligned");
470 if (TraceParallelOldGCSummaryPhase) {
471 tty->print_cr("tb=" PTR_FORMAT " te=" PTR_FORMAT " "
472 "sb=" PTR_FORMAT " se=" PTR_FORMAT " "
473 "tn=" PTR_FORMAT " sn=" PTR_FORMAT,
474 target_beg, target_end,
475 source_beg, source_end,
476 target_next != 0 ? *target_next : (HeapWord*) 0,
477 source_next != 0 ? *source_next : (HeapWord*) 0);
478 }
480 size_t cur_chunk = addr_to_chunk_idx(source_beg);
481 const size_t end_chunk = addr_to_chunk_idx(chunk_align_up(source_end));
483 HeapWord *dest_addr = target_beg;
484 while (cur_chunk < end_chunk) {
485 size_t words = _chunk_data[cur_chunk].data_size();
487 #if 1
488 assert(pointer_delta(target_end, dest_addr) >= words,
489 "source region does not fit into target region");
490 #else
491 // XXX - need some work on the corner cases here. If the chunk does not
492 // fit, then must either make sure any partial_obj from the chunk fits, or
493 // 'undo' the initial part of the partial_obj that is in the previous chunk.
494 if (dest_addr + words >= target_end) {
495 // Let the caller know where to continue.
496 *target_next = dest_addr;
497 *source_next = chunk_to_addr(cur_chunk);
498 return false;
499 }
500 #endif // #if 1
502 _chunk_data[cur_chunk].set_destination(dest_addr);
504 // Set the destination_count for cur_chunk, and if necessary, update
505 // source_chunk for a destination chunk. The source_chunk field is updated
506 // if cur_chunk is the first (left-most) chunk to be copied to a destination
507 // chunk.
508 //
509 // The destination_count calculation is a bit subtle. A chunk that has data
510 // that compacts into itself does not count itself as a destination. This
511 // maintains the invariant that a zero count means the chunk is available
512 // and can be claimed and then filled.
513 if (words > 0) {
514 HeapWord* const last_addr = dest_addr + words - 1;
515 const size_t dest_chunk_1 = addr_to_chunk_idx(dest_addr);
516 const size_t dest_chunk_2 = addr_to_chunk_idx(last_addr);
517 #if 0
518 // Initially assume that the destination chunks will be the same and
519 // adjust the value below if necessary. Under this assumption, if
520 // cur_chunk == dest_chunk_2, then cur_chunk will be compacted completely
521 // into itself.
522 uint destination_count = cur_chunk == dest_chunk_2 ? 0 : 1;
523 if (dest_chunk_1 != dest_chunk_2) {
524 // Destination chunks differ; adjust destination_count.
525 destination_count += 1;
526 // Data from cur_chunk will be copied to the start of dest_chunk_2.
527 _chunk_data[dest_chunk_2].set_source_chunk(cur_chunk);
528 } else if (chunk_offset(dest_addr) == 0) {
529 // Data from cur_chunk will be copied to the start of the destination
530 // chunk.
531 _chunk_data[dest_chunk_1].set_source_chunk(cur_chunk);
532 }
533 #else
534 // Initially assume that the destination chunks will be different and
535 // adjust the value below if necessary. Under this assumption, if
536 // cur_chunk == dest_chunk2, then cur_chunk will be compacted partially
537 // into dest_chunk_1 and partially into itself.
538 uint destination_count = cur_chunk == dest_chunk_2 ? 1 : 2;
539 if (dest_chunk_1 != dest_chunk_2) {
540 // Data from cur_chunk will be copied to the start of dest_chunk_2.
541 _chunk_data[dest_chunk_2].set_source_chunk(cur_chunk);
542 } else {
543 // Destination chunks are the same; adjust destination_count.
544 destination_count -= 1;
545 if (chunk_offset(dest_addr) == 0) {
546 // Data from cur_chunk will be copied to the start of the destination
547 // chunk.
548 _chunk_data[dest_chunk_1].set_source_chunk(cur_chunk);
549 }
550 }
551 #endif // #if 0
553 _chunk_data[cur_chunk].set_destination_count(destination_count);
554 _chunk_data[cur_chunk].set_data_location(chunk_to_addr(cur_chunk));
555 dest_addr += words;
556 }
558 ++cur_chunk;
559 }
561 *target_next = dest_addr;
562 return true;
563 }
565 bool ParallelCompactData::partial_obj_ends_in_block(size_t block_index) {
566 HeapWord* block_addr = block_to_addr(block_index);
567 HeapWord* block_end_addr = block_addr + BlockSize;
568 size_t chunk_index = addr_to_chunk_idx(block_addr);
569 HeapWord* partial_obj_end_addr = partial_obj_end(chunk_index);
571 // An object that ends at the end of the block, ends
572 // in the block (the last word of the object is to
573 // the left of the end).
574 if ((block_addr < partial_obj_end_addr) &&
575 (partial_obj_end_addr <= block_end_addr)) {
576 return true;
577 }
579 return false;
580 }
582 HeapWord* ParallelCompactData::calc_new_pointer(HeapWord* addr) {
583 HeapWord* result = NULL;
584 if (UseParallelOldGCChunkPointerCalc) {
585 result = chunk_calc_new_pointer(addr);
586 } else {
587 result = block_calc_new_pointer(addr);
588 }
589 return result;
590 }
592 // This method is overly complicated (expensive) to be called
593 // for every reference.
594 // Try to restructure this so that a NULL is returned if
595 // the object is dead. But don't wast the cycles to explicitly check
596 // that it is dead since only live objects should be passed in.
598 HeapWord* ParallelCompactData::chunk_calc_new_pointer(HeapWord* addr) {
599 assert(addr != NULL, "Should detect NULL oop earlier");
600 assert(PSParallelCompact::gc_heap()->is_in(addr), "addr not in heap");
601 #ifdef ASSERT
602 if (PSParallelCompact::mark_bitmap()->is_unmarked(addr)) {
603 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("calc_new_pointer:: addr " PTR_FORMAT, addr);
604 }
605 #endif
606 assert(PSParallelCompact::mark_bitmap()->is_marked(addr), "obj not marked");
608 // Chunk covering the object.
609 size_t chunk_index = addr_to_chunk_idx(addr);
610 const ChunkData* const chunk_ptr = chunk(chunk_index);
611 HeapWord* const chunk_addr = chunk_align_down(addr);
613 assert(addr < chunk_addr + ChunkSize, "Chunk does not cover object");
614 assert(addr_to_chunk_ptr(chunk_addr) == chunk_ptr, "sanity check");
616 HeapWord* result = chunk_ptr->destination();
618 // If all the data in the chunk is live, then the new location of the object
619 // can be calculated from the destination of the chunk plus the offset of the
620 // object in the chunk.
621 if (chunk_ptr->data_size() == ChunkSize) {
622 result += pointer_delta(addr, chunk_addr);
623 return result;
624 }
626 // The new location of the object is
627 // chunk destination +
628 // size of the partial object extending onto the chunk +
629 // sizes of the live objects in the Chunk that are to the left of addr
630 const size_t partial_obj_size = chunk_ptr->partial_obj_size();
631 HeapWord* const search_start = chunk_addr + partial_obj_size;
633 const ParMarkBitMap* bitmap = PSParallelCompact::mark_bitmap();
634 size_t live_to_left = bitmap->live_words_in_range(search_start, oop(addr));
636 result += partial_obj_size + live_to_left;
637 assert(result <= addr, "object cannot move to the right");
638 return result;
639 }
641 HeapWord* ParallelCompactData::block_calc_new_pointer(HeapWord* addr) {
642 assert(addr != NULL, "Should detect NULL oop earlier");
643 assert(PSParallelCompact::gc_heap()->is_in(addr), "addr not in heap");
644 #ifdef ASSERT
645 if (PSParallelCompact::mark_bitmap()->is_unmarked(addr)) {
646 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("calc_new_pointer:: addr " PTR_FORMAT, addr);
647 }
648 #endif
649 assert(PSParallelCompact::mark_bitmap()->is_marked(addr), "obj not marked");
651 // Chunk covering the object.
652 size_t chunk_index = addr_to_chunk_idx(addr);
653 const ChunkData* const chunk_ptr = chunk(chunk_index);
654 HeapWord* const chunk_addr = chunk_align_down(addr);
656 assert(addr < chunk_addr + ChunkSize, "Chunk does not cover object");
657 assert(addr_to_chunk_ptr(chunk_addr) == chunk_ptr, "sanity check");
659 HeapWord* result = chunk_ptr->destination();
661 // If all the data in the chunk is live, then the new location of the object
662 // can be calculated from the destination of the chunk plus the offset of the
663 // object in the chunk.
664 if (chunk_ptr->data_size() == ChunkSize) {
665 result += pointer_delta(addr, chunk_addr);
666 return result;
667 }
669 // The new location of the object is
670 // chunk destination +
671 // block offset +
672 // sizes of the live objects in the Block that are to the left of addr
673 const size_t block_offset = addr_to_block_ptr(addr)->offset();
674 HeapWord* const search_start = chunk_addr + block_offset;
676 const ParMarkBitMap* bitmap = PSParallelCompact::mark_bitmap();
677 size_t live_to_left = bitmap->live_words_in_range(search_start, oop(addr));
679 result += block_offset + live_to_left;
680 assert(result <= addr, "object cannot move to the right");
681 assert(result == chunk_calc_new_pointer(addr), "Should match");
682 return result;
683 }
685 klassOop ParallelCompactData::calc_new_klass(klassOop old_klass) {
686 klassOop updated_klass;
687 if (PSParallelCompact::should_update_klass(old_klass)) {
688 updated_klass = (klassOop) calc_new_pointer(old_klass);
689 } else {
690 updated_klass = old_klass;
691 }
693 return updated_klass;
694 }
696 #ifdef ASSERT
697 void ParallelCompactData::verify_clear(const PSVirtualSpace* vspace)
698 {
699 const size_t* const beg = (const size_t*)vspace->committed_low_addr();
700 const size_t* const end = (const size_t*)vspace->committed_high_addr();
701 for (const size_t* p = beg; p < end; ++p) {
702 assert(*p == 0, "not zero");
703 }
704 }
706 void ParallelCompactData::verify_clear()
707 {
708 verify_clear(_chunk_vspace);
709 verify_clear(_block_vspace);
710 }
711 #endif // #ifdef ASSERT
713 #ifdef NOT_PRODUCT
714 ParallelCompactData::ChunkData* debug_chunk(size_t chunk_index) {
715 ParallelCompactData& sd = PSParallelCompact::summary_data();
716 return sd.chunk(chunk_index);
717 }
718 #endif
720 elapsedTimer PSParallelCompact::_accumulated_time;
721 unsigned int PSParallelCompact::_total_invocations = 0;
722 unsigned int PSParallelCompact::_maximum_compaction_gc_num = 0;
723 jlong PSParallelCompact::_time_of_last_gc = 0;
724 CollectorCounters* PSParallelCompact::_counters = NULL;
725 ParMarkBitMap PSParallelCompact::_mark_bitmap;
726 ParallelCompactData PSParallelCompact::_summary_data;
728 PSParallelCompact::IsAliveClosure PSParallelCompact::_is_alive_closure;
730 void PSParallelCompact::IsAliveClosure::do_object(oop p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
731 bool PSParallelCompact::IsAliveClosure::do_object_b(oop p) { return mark_bitmap()->is_marked(p); }
733 void PSParallelCompact::KeepAliveClosure::do_oop(oop* p) { PSParallelCompact::KeepAliveClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
734 void PSParallelCompact::KeepAliveClosure::do_oop(narrowOop* p) { PSParallelCompact::KeepAliveClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
736 PSParallelCompact::AdjustPointerClosure PSParallelCompact::_adjust_root_pointer_closure(true);
737 PSParallelCompact::AdjustPointerClosure PSParallelCompact::_adjust_pointer_closure(false);
739 void PSParallelCompact::AdjustPointerClosure::do_oop(oop* p) { adjust_pointer(p, _is_root); }
740 void PSParallelCompact::AdjustPointerClosure::do_oop(narrowOop* p) { adjust_pointer(p, _is_root); }
742 void PSParallelCompact::FollowStackClosure::do_void() { follow_stack(_compaction_manager); }
744 void PSParallelCompact::MarkAndPushClosure::do_oop(oop* p) { mark_and_push(_compaction_manager, p); }
745 void PSParallelCompact::MarkAndPushClosure::do_oop(narrowOop* p) { mark_and_push(_compaction_manager, p); }
747 void PSParallelCompact::post_initialize() {
748 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = gc_heap();
749 assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity");
751 MemRegion mr = heap->reserved_region();
752 _ref_processor = ReferenceProcessor::create_ref_processor(
753 mr, // span
754 true, // atomic_discovery
755 true, // mt_discovery
756 &_is_alive_closure,
757 ParallelGCThreads,
758 ParallelRefProcEnabled);
759 _counters = new CollectorCounters("PSParallelCompact", 1);
761 // Initialize static fields in ParCompactionManager.
762 ParCompactionManager::initialize(mark_bitmap());
763 }
765 bool PSParallelCompact::initialize() {
766 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = gc_heap();
767 assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity");
768 MemRegion mr = heap->reserved_region();
770 // Was the old gen get allocated successfully?
771 if (!heap->old_gen()->is_allocated()) {
772 return false;
773 }
775 initialize_space_info();
776 initialize_dead_wood_limiter();
778 if (!_mark_bitmap.initialize(mr)) {
779 vm_shutdown_during_initialization("Unable to allocate bit map for "
780 "parallel garbage collection for the requested heap size.");
781 return false;
782 }
784 if (!_summary_data.initialize(mr)) {
785 vm_shutdown_during_initialization("Unable to allocate tables for "
786 "parallel garbage collection for the requested heap size.");
787 return false;
788 }
790 return true;
791 }
793 void PSParallelCompact::initialize_space_info()
794 {
795 memset(&_space_info, 0, sizeof(_space_info));
797 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = gc_heap();
798 PSYoungGen* young_gen = heap->young_gen();
799 MutableSpace* perm_space = heap->perm_gen()->object_space();
801 _space_info[perm_space_id].set_space(perm_space);
802 _space_info[old_space_id].set_space(heap->old_gen()->object_space());
803 _space_info[eden_space_id].set_space(young_gen->eden_space());
804 _space_info[from_space_id].set_space(young_gen->from_space());
805 _space_info[to_space_id].set_space(young_gen->to_space());
807 _space_info[perm_space_id].set_start_array(heap->perm_gen()->start_array());
808 _space_info[old_space_id].set_start_array(heap->old_gen()->start_array());
810 _space_info[perm_space_id].set_min_dense_prefix(perm_space->top());
811 if (TraceParallelOldGCDensePrefix) {
812 tty->print_cr("perm min_dense_prefix=" PTR_FORMAT,
813 _space_info[perm_space_id].min_dense_prefix());
814 }
815 }
817 void PSParallelCompact::initialize_dead_wood_limiter()
818 {
819 const size_t max = 100;
820 _dwl_mean = double(MIN2(ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterMean, max)) / 100.0;
821 _dwl_std_dev = double(MIN2(ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterStdDev, max)) / 100.0;
822 _dwl_first_term = 1.0 / (sqrt(2.0 * M_PI) * _dwl_std_dev);
823 DEBUG_ONLY(_dwl_initialized = true;)
824 _dwl_adjustment = normal_distribution(1.0);
825 }
827 // Simple class for storing info about the heap at the start of GC, to be used
828 // after GC for comparison/printing.
829 class PreGCValues {
830 public:
831 PreGCValues() { }
832 PreGCValues(ParallelScavengeHeap* heap) { fill(heap); }
834 void fill(ParallelScavengeHeap* heap) {
835 _heap_used = heap->used();
836 _young_gen_used = heap->young_gen()->used_in_bytes();
837 _old_gen_used = heap->old_gen()->used_in_bytes();
838 _perm_gen_used = heap->perm_gen()->used_in_bytes();
839 };
841 size_t heap_used() const { return _heap_used; }
842 size_t young_gen_used() const { return _young_gen_used; }
843 size_t old_gen_used() const { return _old_gen_used; }
844 size_t perm_gen_used() const { return _perm_gen_used; }
846 private:
847 size_t _heap_used;
848 size_t _young_gen_used;
849 size_t _old_gen_used;
850 size_t _perm_gen_used;
851 };
853 void
854 PSParallelCompact::clear_data_covering_space(SpaceId id)
855 {
856 // At this point, top is the value before GC, new_top() is the value that will
857 // be set at the end of GC. The marking bitmap is cleared to top; nothing
858 // should be marked above top. The summary data is cleared to the larger of
859 // top & new_top.
860 MutableSpace* const space = _space_info[id].space();
861 HeapWord* const bot = space->bottom();
862 HeapWord* const top = space->top();
863 HeapWord* const max_top = MAX2(top, _space_info[id].new_top());
865 const idx_t beg_bit = _mark_bitmap.addr_to_bit(bot);
866 const idx_t end_bit = BitMap::word_align_up(_mark_bitmap.addr_to_bit(top));
867 _mark_bitmap.clear_range(beg_bit, end_bit);
869 const size_t beg_chunk = _summary_data.addr_to_chunk_idx(bot);
870 const size_t end_chunk =
871 _summary_data.addr_to_chunk_idx(_summary_data.chunk_align_up(max_top));
872 _summary_data.clear_range(beg_chunk, end_chunk);
873 }
875 void PSParallelCompact::pre_compact(PreGCValues* pre_gc_values)
876 {
877 // Update the from & to space pointers in space_info, since they are swapped
878 // at each young gen gc. Do the update unconditionally (even though a
879 // promotion failure does not swap spaces) because an unknown number of minor
880 // collections will have swapped the spaces an unknown number of times.
881 TraceTime tm("pre compact", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty);
882 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = gc_heap();
883 _space_info[from_space_id].set_space(heap->young_gen()->from_space());
884 _space_info[to_space_id].set_space(heap->young_gen()->to_space());
886 pre_gc_values->fill(heap);
888 ParCompactionManager::reset();
889 NOT_PRODUCT(_mark_bitmap.reset_counters());
890 DEBUG_ONLY(add_obj_count = add_obj_size = 0;)
891 DEBUG_ONLY(mark_bitmap_count = mark_bitmap_size = 0;)
893 // Increment the invocation count
894 heap->increment_total_collections(true);
896 // We need to track unique mark sweep invocations as well.
897 _total_invocations++;
899 if (PrintHeapAtGC) {
900 Universe::print_heap_before_gc();
901 }
903 // Fill in TLABs
904 heap->accumulate_statistics_all_tlabs();
905 heap->ensure_parsability(true); // retire TLABs
907 if (VerifyBeforeGC && heap->total_collections() >= VerifyGCStartAt) {
908 HandleMark hm; // Discard invalid handles created during verification
909 gclog_or_tty->print(" VerifyBeforeGC:");
910 Universe::verify(true);
911 }
913 // Verify object start arrays
914 if (VerifyObjectStartArray &&
915 VerifyBeforeGC) {
916 heap->old_gen()->verify_object_start_array();
917 heap->perm_gen()->verify_object_start_array();
918 }
920 DEBUG_ONLY(mark_bitmap()->verify_clear();)
921 DEBUG_ONLY(summary_data().verify_clear();)
923 // Have worker threads release resources the next time they run a task.
924 gc_task_manager()->release_all_resources();
925 }
927 void PSParallelCompact::post_compact()
928 {
929 TraceTime tm("post compact", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty);
931 // Clear the marking bitmap and summary data and update top() in each space.
932 for (unsigned int id = perm_space_id; id < last_space_id; ++id) {
933 clear_data_covering_space(SpaceId(id));
934 _space_info[id].space()->set_top(_space_info[id].new_top());
935 }
937 MutableSpace* const eden_space = _space_info[eden_space_id].space();
938 MutableSpace* const from_space = _space_info[from_space_id].space();
939 MutableSpace* const to_space = _space_info[to_space_id].space();
941 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = gc_heap();
942 bool eden_empty = eden_space->is_empty();
943 if (!eden_empty) {
944 eden_empty = absorb_live_data_from_eden(heap->size_policy(),
945 heap->young_gen(), heap->old_gen());
946 }
948 // Update heap occupancy information which is used as input to the soft ref
949 // clearing policy at the next gc.
950 Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc();
952 bool young_gen_empty = eden_empty && from_space->is_empty() &&
953 to_space->is_empty();
955 BarrierSet* bs = heap->barrier_set();
956 if (bs->is_a(BarrierSet::ModRef)) {
957 ModRefBarrierSet* modBS = (ModRefBarrierSet*)bs;
958 MemRegion old_mr = heap->old_gen()->reserved();
959 MemRegion perm_mr = heap->perm_gen()->reserved();
960 assert(perm_mr.end() <= old_mr.start(), "Generations out of order");
962 if (young_gen_empty) {
963 modBS->clear(MemRegion(perm_mr.start(), old_mr.end()));
964 } else {
965 modBS->invalidate(MemRegion(perm_mr.start(), old_mr.end()));
966 }
967 }
969 Threads::gc_epilogue();
970 CodeCache::gc_epilogue();
972 COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::update_pointers());
974 ref_processor()->enqueue_discovered_references(NULL);
976 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
977 heap->gen_mangle_unused_area();
978 }
980 // Update time of last GC
981 reset_millis_since_last_gc();
982 }
984 HeapWord*
985 PSParallelCompact::compute_dense_prefix_via_density(const SpaceId id,
986 bool maximum_compaction)
987 {
988 const size_t chunk_size = ParallelCompactData::ChunkSize;
989 const ParallelCompactData& sd = summary_data();
991 const MutableSpace* const space = _space_info[id].space();
992 HeapWord* const top_aligned_up = sd.chunk_align_up(space->top());
993 const ChunkData* const beg_cp = sd.addr_to_chunk_ptr(space->bottom());
994 const ChunkData* const end_cp = sd.addr_to_chunk_ptr(top_aligned_up);
996 // Skip full chunks at the beginning of the space--they are necessarily part
997 // of the dense prefix.
998 size_t full_count = 0;
999 const ChunkData* cp;
1000 for (cp = beg_cp; cp < end_cp && cp->data_size() == chunk_size; ++cp) {
1001 ++full_count;
1002 }
1004 assert(total_invocations() >= _maximum_compaction_gc_num, "sanity");
1005 const size_t gcs_since_max = total_invocations() - _maximum_compaction_gc_num;
1006 const bool interval_ended = gcs_since_max > HeapMaximumCompactionInterval;
1007 if (maximum_compaction || cp == end_cp || interval_ended) {
1008 _maximum_compaction_gc_num = total_invocations();
1009 return sd.chunk_to_addr(cp);
1010 }
1012 HeapWord* const new_top = _space_info[id].new_top();
1013 const size_t space_live = pointer_delta(new_top, space->bottom());
1014 const size_t space_used = space->used_in_words();
1015 const size_t space_capacity = space->capacity_in_words();
1017 const double cur_density = double(space_live) / space_capacity;
1018 const double deadwood_density =
1019 (1.0 - cur_density) * (1.0 - cur_density) * cur_density * cur_density;
1020 const size_t deadwood_goal = size_t(space_capacity * deadwood_density);
1022 if (TraceParallelOldGCDensePrefix) {
1023 tty->print_cr("cur_dens=%5.3f dw_dens=%5.3f dw_goal=" SIZE_FORMAT,
1024 cur_density, deadwood_density, deadwood_goal);
1025 tty->print_cr("space_live=" SIZE_FORMAT " " "space_used=" SIZE_FORMAT " "
1026 "space_cap=" SIZE_FORMAT,
1027 space_live, space_used,
1028 space_capacity);
1029 }
1031 // XXX - Use binary search?
1032 HeapWord* dense_prefix = sd.chunk_to_addr(cp);
1033 const ChunkData* full_cp = cp;
1034 const ChunkData* const top_cp = sd.addr_to_chunk_ptr(space->top() - 1);
1035 while (cp < end_cp) {
1036 HeapWord* chunk_destination = cp->destination();
1037 const size_t cur_deadwood = pointer_delta(dense_prefix, chunk_destination);
1038 if (TraceParallelOldGCDensePrefix && Verbose) {
1039 tty->print_cr("c#=" SIZE_FORMAT_W(4) " dst=" PTR_FORMAT " "
1040 "dp=" SIZE_FORMAT_W(8) " " "cdw=" SIZE_FORMAT_W(8),
1041 sd.chunk(cp), chunk_destination,
1042 dense_prefix, cur_deadwood);
1043 }
1045 if (cur_deadwood >= deadwood_goal) {
1046 // Found the chunk that has the correct amount of deadwood to the left.
1047 // This typically occurs after crossing a fairly sparse set of chunks, so
1048 // iterate backwards over those sparse chunks, looking for the chunk that
1049 // has the lowest density of live objects 'to the right.'
1050 size_t space_to_left = sd.chunk(cp) * chunk_size;
1051 size_t live_to_left = space_to_left - cur_deadwood;
1052 size_t space_to_right = space_capacity - space_to_left;
1053 size_t live_to_right = space_live - live_to_left;
1054 double density_to_right = double(live_to_right) / space_to_right;
1055 while (cp > full_cp) {
1056 --cp;
1057 const size_t prev_chunk_live_to_right = live_to_right - cp->data_size();
1058 const size_t prev_chunk_space_to_right = space_to_right + chunk_size;
1059 double prev_chunk_density_to_right =
1060 double(prev_chunk_live_to_right) / prev_chunk_space_to_right;
1061 if (density_to_right <= prev_chunk_density_to_right) {
1062 return dense_prefix;
1063 }
1064 if (TraceParallelOldGCDensePrefix && Verbose) {
1065 tty->print_cr("backing up from c=" SIZE_FORMAT_W(4) " d2r=%10.8f "
1066 "pc_d2r=%10.8f", sd.chunk(cp), density_to_right,
1067 prev_chunk_density_to_right);
1068 }
1069 dense_prefix -= chunk_size;
1070 live_to_right = prev_chunk_live_to_right;
1071 space_to_right = prev_chunk_space_to_right;
1072 density_to_right = prev_chunk_density_to_right;
1073 }
1074 return dense_prefix;
1075 }
1077 dense_prefix += chunk_size;
1078 ++cp;
1079 }
1081 return dense_prefix;
1082 }
1084 #ifndef PRODUCT
1085 void PSParallelCompact::print_dense_prefix_stats(const char* const algorithm,
1086 const SpaceId id,
1087 const bool maximum_compaction,
1088 HeapWord* const addr)
1089 {
1090 const size_t chunk_idx = summary_data().addr_to_chunk_idx(addr);
1091 ChunkData* const cp = summary_data().chunk(chunk_idx);
1092 const MutableSpace* const space = _space_info[id].space();
1093 HeapWord* const new_top = _space_info[id].new_top();
1095 const size_t space_live = pointer_delta(new_top, space->bottom());
1096 const size_t dead_to_left = pointer_delta(addr, cp->destination());
1097 const size_t space_cap = space->capacity_in_words();
1098 const double dead_to_left_pct = double(dead_to_left) / space_cap;
1099 const size_t live_to_right = new_top - cp->destination();
1100 const size_t dead_to_right = space->top() - addr - live_to_right;
1102 tty->print_cr("%s=" PTR_FORMAT " dpc=" SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) " "
1103 "spl=" SIZE_FORMAT " "
1104 "d2l=" SIZE_FORMAT " d2l%%=%6.4f "
1105 "d2r=" SIZE_FORMAT " l2r=" SIZE_FORMAT
1106 " ratio=%10.8f",
1107 algorithm, addr, chunk_idx,
1108 space_live,
1109 dead_to_left, dead_to_left_pct,
1110 dead_to_right, live_to_right,
1111 double(dead_to_right) / live_to_right);
1112 }
1113 #endif // #ifndef PRODUCT
1115 // Return a fraction indicating how much of the generation can be treated as
1116 // "dead wood" (i.e., not reclaimed). The function uses a normal distribution
1117 // based on the density of live objects in the generation to determine a limit,
1118 // which is then adjusted so the return value is min_percent when the density is
1119 // 1.
1120 //
1121 // The following table shows some return values for a different values of the
1122 // standard deviation (ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterStdDev); the mean is 0.5 and
1123 // min_percent is 1.
1124 //
1125 // fraction allowed as dead wood
1126 // -----------------------------------------------------------------
1127 // density std_dev=70 std_dev=75 std_dev=80 std_dev=85 std_dev=90 std_dev=95
1128 // ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1129 // 0.00000 0.01000000 0.01000000 0.01000000 0.01000000 0.01000000 0.01000000
1130 // 0.05000 0.03193096 0.02836880 0.02550828 0.02319280 0.02130337 0.01974941
1131 // 0.10000 0.05247504 0.04547452 0.03988045 0.03537016 0.03170171 0.02869272
1132 // 0.15000 0.07135702 0.06111390 0.05296419 0.04641639 0.04110601 0.03676066
1133 // 0.20000 0.08831616 0.07509618 0.06461766 0.05622444 0.04943437 0.04388975
1134 // 0.25000 0.10311208 0.08724696 0.07471205 0.06469760 0.05661313 0.05002313
1135 // 0.30000 0.11553050 0.09741183 0.08313394 0.07175114 0.06257797 0.05511132
1136 // 0.35000 0.12538832 0.10545958 0.08978741 0.07731366 0.06727491 0.05911289
1137 // 0.40000 0.13253818 0.11128511 0.09459590 0.08132834 0.07066107 0.06199500
1138 // 0.45000 0.13687208 0.11481163 0.09750361 0.08375387 0.07270534 0.06373386
1139 // 0.50000 0.13832410 0.11599237 0.09847664 0.08456518 0.07338887 0.06431510
1140 // 0.55000 0.13687208 0.11481163 0.09750361 0.08375387 0.07270534 0.06373386
1141 // 0.60000 0.13253818 0.11128511 0.09459590 0.08132834 0.07066107 0.06199500
1142 // 0.65000 0.12538832 0.10545958 0.08978741 0.07731366 0.06727491 0.05911289
1143 // 0.70000 0.11553050 0.09741183 0.08313394 0.07175114 0.06257797 0.05511132
1144 // 0.75000 0.10311208 0.08724696 0.07471205 0.06469760 0.05661313 0.05002313
1145 // 0.80000 0.08831616 0.07509618 0.06461766 0.05622444 0.04943437 0.04388975
1146 // 0.85000 0.07135702 0.06111390 0.05296419 0.04641639 0.04110601 0.03676066
1147 // 0.90000 0.05247504 0.04547452 0.03988045 0.03537016 0.03170171 0.02869272
1148 // 0.95000 0.03193096 0.02836880 0.02550828 0.02319280 0.02130337 0.01974941
1149 // 1.00000 0.01000000 0.01000000 0.01000000 0.01000000 0.01000000 0.01000000
1151 double PSParallelCompact::dead_wood_limiter(double density, size_t min_percent)
1152 {
1153 assert(_dwl_initialized, "uninitialized");
1155 // The raw limit is the value of the normal distribution at x = density.
1156 const double raw_limit = normal_distribution(density);
1158 // Adjust the raw limit so it becomes the minimum when the density is 1.
1159 //
1160 // First subtract the adjustment value (which is simply the precomputed value
1161 // normal_distribution(1.0)); this yields a value of 0 when the density is 1.
1162 // Then add the minimum value, so the minimum is returned when the density is
1163 // 1. Finally, prevent negative values, which occur when the mean is not 0.5.
1164 const double min = double(min_percent) / 100.0;
1165 const double limit = raw_limit - _dwl_adjustment + min;
1166 return MAX2(limit, 0.0);
1167 }
1169 ParallelCompactData::ChunkData*
1170 PSParallelCompact::first_dead_space_chunk(const ChunkData* beg,
1171 const ChunkData* end)
1172 {
1173 const size_t chunk_size = ParallelCompactData::ChunkSize;
1174 ParallelCompactData& sd = summary_data();
1175 size_t left = sd.chunk(beg);
1176 size_t right = end > beg ? sd.chunk(end) - 1 : left;
1178 // Binary search.
1179 while (left < right) {
1180 // Equivalent to (left + right) / 2, but does not overflow.
1181 const size_t middle = left + (right - left) / 2;
1182 ChunkData* const middle_ptr = sd.chunk(middle);
1183 HeapWord* const dest = middle_ptr->destination();
1184 HeapWord* const addr = sd.chunk_to_addr(middle);
1185 assert(dest != NULL, "sanity");
1186 assert(dest <= addr, "must move left");
1188 if (middle > left && dest < addr) {
1189 right = middle - 1;
1190 } else if (middle < right && middle_ptr->data_size() == chunk_size) {
1191 left = middle + 1;
1192 } else {
1193 return middle_ptr;
1194 }
1195 }
1196 return sd.chunk(left);
1197 }
1199 ParallelCompactData::ChunkData*
1200 PSParallelCompact::dead_wood_limit_chunk(const ChunkData* beg,
1201 const ChunkData* end,
1202 size_t dead_words)
1203 {
1204 ParallelCompactData& sd = summary_data();
1205 size_t left = sd.chunk(beg);
1206 size_t right = end > beg ? sd.chunk(end) - 1 : left;
1208 // Binary search.
1209 while (left < right) {
1210 // Equivalent to (left + right) / 2, but does not overflow.
1211 const size_t middle = left + (right - left) / 2;
1212 ChunkData* const middle_ptr = sd.chunk(middle);
1213 HeapWord* const dest = middle_ptr->destination();
1214 HeapWord* const addr = sd.chunk_to_addr(middle);
1215 assert(dest != NULL, "sanity");
1216 assert(dest <= addr, "must move left");
1218 const size_t dead_to_left = pointer_delta(addr, dest);
1219 if (middle > left && dead_to_left > dead_words) {
1220 right = middle - 1;
1221 } else if (middle < right && dead_to_left < dead_words) {
1222 left = middle + 1;
1223 } else {
1224 return middle_ptr;
1225 }
1226 }
1227 return sd.chunk(left);
1228 }
1230 // The result is valid during the summary phase, after the initial summarization
1231 // of each space into itself, and before final summarization.
1232 inline double
1233 PSParallelCompact::reclaimed_ratio(const ChunkData* const cp,
1234 HeapWord* const bottom,
1235 HeapWord* const top,
1236 HeapWord* const new_top)
1237 {
1238 ParallelCompactData& sd = summary_data();
1240 assert(cp != NULL, "sanity");
1241 assert(bottom != NULL, "sanity");
1242 assert(top != NULL, "sanity");
1243 assert(new_top != NULL, "sanity");
1244 assert(top >= new_top, "summary data problem?");
1245 assert(new_top > bottom, "space is empty; should not be here");
1246 assert(new_top >= cp->destination(), "sanity");
1247 assert(top >= sd.chunk_to_addr(cp), "sanity");
1249 HeapWord* const destination = cp->destination();
1250 const size_t dense_prefix_live = pointer_delta(destination, bottom);
1251 const size_t compacted_region_live = pointer_delta(new_top, destination);
1252 const size_t compacted_region_used = pointer_delta(top, sd.chunk_to_addr(cp));
1253 const size_t reclaimable = compacted_region_used - compacted_region_live;
1255 const double divisor = dense_prefix_live + 1.25 * compacted_region_live;
1256 return double(reclaimable) / divisor;
1257 }
1259 // Return the address of the end of the dense prefix, a.k.a. the start of the
1260 // compacted region. The address is always on a chunk boundary.
1261 //
1262 // Completely full chunks at the left are skipped, since no compaction can occur
1263 // in those chunks. Then the maximum amount of dead wood to allow is computed,
1264 // based on the density (amount live / capacity) of the generation; the chunk
1265 // with approximately that amount of dead space to the left is identified as the
1266 // limit chunk. Chunks between the last completely full chunk and the limit
1267 // chunk are scanned and the one that has the best (maximum) reclaimed_ratio()
1268 // is selected.
1269 HeapWord*
1270 PSParallelCompact::compute_dense_prefix(const SpaceId id,
1271 bool maximum_compaction)
1272 {
1273 const size_t chunk_size = ParallelCompactData::ChunkSize;
1274 const ParallelCompactData& sd = summary_data();
1276 const MutableSpace* const space = _space_info[id].space();
1277 HeapWord* const top = space->top();
1278 HeapWord* const top_aligned_up = sd.chunk_align_up(top);
1279 HeapWord* const new_top = _space_info[id].new_top();
1280 HeapWord* const new_top_aligned_up = sd.chunk_align_up(new_top);
1281 HeapWord* const bottom = space->bottom();
1282 const ChunkData* const beg_cp = sd.addr_to_chunk_ptr(bottom);
1283 const ChunkData* const top_cp = sd.addr_to_chunk_ptr(top_aligned_up);
1284 const ChunkData* const new_top_cp = sd.addr_to_chunk_ptr(new_top_aligned_up);
1286 // Skip full chunks at the beginning of the space--they are necessarily part
1287 // of the dense prefix.
1288 const ChunkData* const full_cp = first_dead_space_chunk(beg_cp, new_top_cp);
1289 assert(full_cp->destination() == sd.chunk_to_addr(full_cp) ||
1290 space->is_empty(), "no dead space allowed to the left");
1291 assert(full_cp->data_size() < chunk_size || full_cp == new_top_cp - 1,
1292 "chunk must have dead space");
1294 // The gc number is saved whenever a maximum compaction is done, and used to
1295 // determine when the maximum compaction interval has expired. This avoids
1296 // successive max compactions for different reasons.
1297 assert(total_invocations() >= _maximum_compaction_gc_num, "sanity");
1298 const size_t gcs_since_max = total_invocations() - _maximum_compaction_gc_num;
1299 const bool interval_ended = gcs_since_max > HeapMaximumCompactionInterval ||
1300 total_invocations() == HeapFirstMaximumCompactionCount;
1301 if (maximum_compaction || full_cp == top_cp || interval_ended) {
1302 _maximum_compaction_gc_num = total_invocations();
1303 return sd.chunk_to_addr(full_cp);
1304 }
1306 const size_t space_live = pointer_delta(new_top, bottom);
1307 const size_t space_used = space->used_in_words();
1308 const size_t space_capacity = space->capacity_in_words();
1310 const double density = double(space_live) / double(space_capacity);
1311 const size_t min_percent_free =
1312 id == perm_space_id ? PermMarkSweepDeadRatio : MarkSweepDeadRatio;
1313 const double limiter = dead_wood_limiter(density, min_percent_free);
1314 const size_t dead_wood_max = space_used - space_live;
1315 const size_t dead_wood_limit = MIN2(size_t(space_capacity * limiter),
1316 dead_wood_max);
1318 if (TraceParallelOldGCDensePrefix) {
1319 tty->print_cr("space_live=" SIZE_FORMAT " " "space_used=" SIZE_FORMAT " "
1320 "space_cap=" SIZE_FORMAT,
1321 space_live, space_used,
1322 space_capacity);
1323 tty->print_cr("dead_wood_limiter(%6.4f, %d)=%6.4f "
1324 "dead_wood_max=" SIZE_FORMAT " dead_wood_limit=" SIZE_FORMAT,
1325 density, min_percent_free, limiter,
1326 dead_wood_max, dead_wood_limit);
1327 }
1329 // Locate the chunk with the desired amount of dead space to the left.
1330 const ChunkData* const limit_cp =
1331 dead_wood_limit_chunk(full_cp, top_cp, dead_wood_limit);
1333 // Scan from the first chunk with dead space to the limit chunk and find the
1334 // one with the best (largest) reclaimed ratio.
1335 double best_ratio = 0.0;
1336 const ChunkData* best_cp = full_cp;
1337 for (const ChunkData* cp = full_cp; cp < limit_cp; ++cp) {
1338 double tmp_ratio = reclaimed_ratio(cp, bottom, top, new_top);
1339 if (tmp_ratio > best_ratio) {
1340 best_cp = cp;
1341 best_ratio = tmp_ratio;
1342 }
1343 }
1345 #if 0
1346 // Something to consider: if the chunk with the best ratio is 'close to' the
1347 // first chunk w/free space, choose the first chunk with free space
1348 // ("first-free"). The first-free chunk is usually near the start of the
1349 // heap, which means we are copying most of the heap already, so copy a bit
1350 // more to get complete compaction.
1351 if (pointer_delta(best_cp, full_cp, sizeof(ChunkData)) < 4) {
1352 _maximum_compaction_gc_num = total_invocations();
1353 best_cp = full_cp;
1354 }
1355 #endif // #if 0
1357 return sd.chunk_to_addr(best_cp);
1358 }
1360 void PSParallelCompact::summarize_spaces_quick()
1361 {
1362 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < last_space_id; ++i) {
1363 const MutableSpace* space = _space_info[i].space();
1364 bool result = _summary_data.summarize(space->bottom(), space->end(),
1365 space->bottom(), space->top(),
1366 _space_info[i].new_top_addr());
1367 assert(result, "should never fail");
1368 _space_info[i].set_dense_prefix(space->bottom());
1369 }
1370 }
1372 void PSParallelCompact::fill_dense_prefix_end(SpaceId id)
1373 {
1374 HeapWord* const dense_prefix_end = dense_prefix(id);
1375 const ChunkData* chunk = _summary_data.addr_to_chunk_ptr(dense_prefix_end);
1376 const idx_t dense_prefix_bit = _mark_bitmap.addr_to_bit(dense_prefix_end);
1377 if (dead_space_crosses_boundary(chunk, dense_prefix_bit)) {
1378 // Only enough dead space is filled so that any remaining dead space to the
1379 // left is larger than the minimum filler object. (The remainder is filled
1380 // during the copy/update phase.)
1381 //
1382 // The size of the dead space to the right of the boundary is not a
1383 // concern, since compaction will be able to use whatever space is
1384 // available.
1385 //
1386 // Here '||' is the boundary, 'x' represents a don't care bit and a box
1387 // surrounds the space to be filled with an object.
1388 //
1389 // In the 32-bit VM, each bit represents two 32-bit words:
1390 // +---+
1391 // a) beg_bits: ... x x x | 0 | || 0 x x ...
1392 // end_bits: ... x x x | 0 | || 0 x x ...
1393 // +---+
1394 //
1395 // In the 64-bit VM, each bit represents one 64-bit word:
1396 // +------------+
1397 // b) beg_bits: ... x x x | 0 || 0 | x x ...
1398 // end_bits: ... x x 1 | 0 || 0 | x x ...
1399 // +------------+
1400 // +-------+
1401 // c) beg_bits: ... x x | 0 0 | || 0 x x ...
1402 // end_bits: ... x 1 | 0 0 | || 0 x x ...
1403 // +-------+
1404 // +-----------+
1405 // d) beg_bits: ... x | 0 0 0 | || 0 x x ...
1406 // end_bits: ... 1 | 0 0 0 | || 0 x x ...
1407 // +-----------+
1408 // +-------+
1409 // e) beg_bits: ... 0 0 | 0 0 | || 0 x x ...
1410 // end_bits: ... 0 0 | 0 0 | || 0 x x ...
1411 // +-------+
1413 // Initially assume case a, c or e will apply.
1414 size_t obj_len = (size_t)oopDesc::header_size();
1415 HeapWord* obj_beg = dense_prefix_end - obj_len;
1417 #ifdef _LP64
1418 if (_mark_bitmap.is_obj_end(dense_prefix_bit - 2)) {
1419 // Case b above.
1420 obj_beg = dense_prefix_end - 1;
1421 } else if (!_mark_bitmap.is_obj_end(dense_prefix_bit - 3) &&
1422 _mark_bitmap.is_obj_end(dense_prefix_bit - 4)) {
1423 // Case d above.
1424 obj_beg = dense_prefix_end - 3;
1425 obj_len = 3;
1426 }
1427 #endif // #ifdef _LP64
1429 MemRegion region(obj_beg, obj_len);
1430 SharedHeap::fill_region_with_object(region);
1431 _mark_bitmap.mark_obj(obj_beg, obj_len);
1432 _summary_data.add_obj(obj_beg, obj_len);
1433 assert(start_array(id) != NULL, "sanity");
1434 start_array(id)->allocate_block(obj_beg);
1435 }
1436 }
1438 void
1439 PSParallelCompact::summarize_space(SpaceId id, bool maximum_compaction)
1440 {
1441 assert(id < last_space_id, "id out of range");
1442 assert(_space_info[id].dense_prefix() == _space_info[id].space()->bottom(),
1443 "should have been set in summarize_spaces_quick()");
1445 const MutableSpace* space = _space_info[id].space();
1446 if (_space_info[id].new_top() != space->bottom()) {
1447 HeapWord* dense_prefix_end = compute_dense_prefix(id, maximum_compaction);
1448 _space_info[id].set_dense_prefix(dense_prefix_end);
1450 #ifndef PRODUCT
1451 if (TraceParallelOldGCDensePrefix) {
1452 print_dense_prefix_stats("ratio", id, maximum_compaction,
1453 dense_prefix_end);
1454 HeapWord* addr = compute_dense_prefix_via_density(id, maximum_compaction);
1455 print_dense_prefix_stats("density", id, maximum_compaction, addr);
1456 }
1457 #endif // #ifndef PRODUCT
1459 // If dead space crosses the dense prefix boundary, it is (at least
1460 // partially) filled with a dummy object, marked live and added to the
1461 // summary data. This simplifies the copy/update phase and must be done
1462 // before the final locations of objects are determined, to prevent leaving
1463 // a fragment of dead space that is too small to fill with an object.
1464 if (!maximum_compaction && dense_prefix_end != space->bottom()) {
1465 fill_dense_prefix_end(id);
1466 }
1468 // Compute the destination of each Chunk, and thus each object.
1469 _summary_data.summarize_dense_prefix(space->bottom(), dense_prefix_end);
1470 _summary_data.summarize(dense_prefix_end, space->end(),
1471 dense_prefix_end, space->top(),
1472 _space_info[id].new_top_addr());
1473 }
1475 if (TraceParallelOldGCSummaryPhase) {
1476 const size_t chunk_size = ParallelCompactData::ChunkSize;
1477 HeapWord* const dense_prefix_end = _space_info[id].dense_prefix();
1478 const size_t dp_chunk = _summary_data.addr_to_chunk_idx(dense_prefix_end);
1479 const size_t dp_words = pointer_delta(dense_prefix_end, space->bottom());
1480 HeapWord* const new_top = _space_info[id].new_top();
1481 const HeapWord* nt_aligned_up = _summary_data.chunk_align_up(new_top);
1482 const size_t cr_words = pointer_delta(nt_aligned_up, dense_prefix_end);
1483 tty->print_cr("id=%d cap=" SIZE_FORMAT " dp=" PTR_FORMAT " "
1484 "dp_chunk=" SIZE_FORMAT " " "dp_count=" SIZE_FORMAT " "
1485 "cr_count=" SIZE_FORMAT " " "nt=" PTR_FORMAT,
1486 id, space->capacity_in_words(), dense_prefix_end,
1487 dp_chunk, dp_words / chunk_size,
1488 cr_words / chunk_size, new_top);
1489 }
1490 }
1492 void PSParallelCompact::summary_phase(ParCompactionManager* cm,
1493 bool maximum_compaction)
1494 {
1495 EventMark m("2 summarize");
1496 TraceTime tm("summary phase", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty);
1497 // trace("2");
1499 #ifdef ASSERT
1500 if (TraceParallelOldGCMarkingPhase) {
1501 tty->print_cr("add_obj_count=" SIZE_FORMAT " "
1502 "add_obj_bytes=" SIZE_FORMAT,
1503 add_obj_count, add_obj_size * HeapWordSize);
1504 tty->print_cr("mark_bitmap_count=" SIZE_FORMAT " "
1505 "mark_bitmap_bytes=" SIZE_FORMAT,
1506 mark_bitmap_count, mark_bitmap_size * HeapWordSize);
1507 }
1508 #endif // #ifdef ASSERT
1510 // Quick summarization of each space into itself, to see how much is live.
1511 summarize_spaces_quick();
1513 if (TraceParallelOldGCSummaryPhase) {
1514 tty->print_cr("summary_phase: after summarizing each space to self");
1515 Universe::print();
1516 NOT_PRODUCT(print_chunk_ranges());
1517 if (Verbose) {
1518 NOT_PRODUCT(print_initial_summary_data(_summary_data, _space_info));
1519 }
1520 }
1522 // The amount of live data that will end up in old space (assuming it fits).
1523 size_t old_space_total_live = 0;
1524 unsigned int id;
1525 for (id = old_space_id; id < last_space_id; ++id) {
1526 old_space_total_live += pointer_delta(_space_info[id].new_top(),
1527 _space_info[id].space()->bottom());
1528 }
1530 const MutableSpace* old_space = _space_info[old_space_id].space();
1531 if (old_space_total_live > old_space->capacity_in_words()) {
1532 // XXX - should also try to expand
1533 maximum_compaction = true;
1534 } else if (!UseParallelOldGCDensePrefix) {
1535 maximum_compaction = true;
1536 }
1538 // Permanent and Old generations.
1539 summarize_space(perm_space_id, maximum_compaction);
1540 summarize_space(old_space_id, maximum_compaction);
1542 // Summarize the remaining spaces (those in the young gen) into old space. If
1543 // the live data from a space doesn't fit, the existing summarization is left
1544 // intact, so the data is compacted down within the space itself.
1545 HeapWord** new_top_addr = _space_info[old_space_id].new_top_addr();
1546 HeapWord* const target_space_end = old_space->end();
1547 for (id = eden_space_id; id < last_space_id; ++id) {
1548 const MutableSpace* space = _space_info[id].space();
1549 const size_t live = pointer_delta(_space_info[id].new_top(),
1550 space->bottom());
1551 const size_t available = pointer_delta(target_space_end, *new_top_addr);
1552 if (live > 0 && live <= available) {
1553 // All the live data will fit.
1554 if (TraceParallelOldGCSummaryPhase) {
1555 tty->print_cr("summarizing %d into old_space @ " PTR_FORMAT,
1556 id, *new_top_addr);
1557 }
1558 _summary_data.summarize(*new_top_addr, target_space_end,
1559 space->bottom(), space->top(),
1560 new_top_addr);
1562 // Clear the source_chunk field for each chunk in the space.
1563 HeapWord* const new_top = _space_info[id].new_top();
1564 HeapWord* const clear_end = _summary_data.chunk_align_up(new_top);
1565 ChunkData* beg_chunk = _summary_data.addr_to_chunk_ptr(space->bottom());
1566 ChunkData* end_chunk = _summary_data.addr_to_chunk_ptr(clear_end);
1567 while (beg_chunk < end_chunk) {
1568 beg_chunk->set_source_chunk(0);
1569 ++beg_chunk;
1570 }
1572 // Reset the new_top value for the space.
1573 _space_info[id].set_new_top(space->bottom());
1574 }
1575 }
1577 // Fill in the block data after any changes to the chunks have
1578 // been made.
1579 #ifdef ASSERT
1580 summarize_blocks(cm, perm_space_id);
1581 summarize_blocks(cm, old_space_id);
1582 #else
1583 if (!UseParallelOldGCChunkPointerCalc) {
1584 summarize_blocks(cm, perm_space_id);
1585 summarize_blocks(cm, old_space_id);
1586 }
1587 #endif
1589 if (TraceParallelOldGCSummaryPhase) {
1590 tty->print_cr("summary_phase: after final summarization");
1591 Universe::print();
1592 NOT_PRODUCT(print_chunk_ranges());
1593 if (Verbose) {
1594 NOT_PRODUCT(print_generic_summary_data(_summary_data, _space_info));
1595 }
1596 }
1597 }
1599 // Fill in the BlockData.
1600 // Iterate over the spaces and within each space iterate over
1601 // the chunks and fill in the BlockData for each chunk.
1603 void PSParallelCompact::summarize_blocks(ParCompactionManager* cm,
1604 SpaceId first_compaction_space_id) {
1605 #if 0
1606 DEBUG_ONLY(ParallelCompactData::BlockData::set_cur_phase(1);)
1607 for (SpaceId cur_space_id = first_compaction_space_id;
1608 cur_space_id != last_space_id;
1609 cur_space_id = next_compaction_space_id(cur_space_id)) {
1610 // Iterate over the chunks in the space
1611 size_t start_chunk_index =
1612 _summary_data.addr_to_chunk_idx(space(cur_space_id)->bottom());
1613 BitBlockUpdateClosure bbu(mark_bitmap(),
1614 cm,
1615 start_chunk_index);
1616 // Iterate over blocks.
1617 for (size_t chunk_index = start_chunk_index;
1618 chunk_index < _summary_data.chunk_count() &&
1619 _summary_data.chunk_to_addr(chunk_index) < space(cur_space_id)->top();
1620 chunk_index++) {
1622 // Reset the closure for the new chunk. Note that the closure
1623 // maintains some data that does not get reset for each chunk
1624 // so a new instance of the closure is no appropriate.
1625 bbu.reset_chunk(chunk_index);
1627 // Start the iteration with the first live object. This
1628 // may return the end of the chunk. That is acceptable since
1629 // it will properly limit the iterations.
1630 ParMarkBitMap::idx_t left_offset = mark_bitmap()->addr_to_bit(
1631 _summary_data.first_live_or_end_in_chunk(chunk_index));
1633 // End the iteration at the end of the chunk.
1634 HeapWord* chunk_addr = _summary_data.chunk_to_addr(chunk_index);
1635 HeapWord* chunk_end = chunk_addr + ParallelCompactData::ChunkSize;
1636 ParMarkBitMap::idx_t right_offset =
1637 mark_bitmap()->addr_to_bit(chunk_end);
1639 // Blocks that have not objects starting in them can be
1640 // skipped because their data will never be used.
1641 if (left_offset < right_offset) {
1643 // Iterate through the objects in the chunk.
1644 ParMarkBitMap::idx_t last_offset =
1645 mark_bitmap()->pair_iterate(&bbu, left_offset, right_offset);
1647 // If last_offset is less than right_offset, then the iterations
1648 // terminated while it was looking for an end bit. "last_offset"
1649 // is then the offset for the last start bit. In this situation
1650 // the "offset" field for the next block to the right (_cur_block + 1)
1651 // will not have been update although there may be live data
1652 // to the left of the chunk.
1654 size_t cur_block_plus_1 = bbu.cur_block() + 1;
1655 HeapWord* cur_block_plus_1_addr =
1656 _summary_data.block_to_addr(bbu.cur_block()) +
1657 ParallelCompactData::BlockSize;
1658 HeapWord* last_offset_addr = mark_bitmap()->bit_to_addr(last_offset);
1659 #if 1 // This code works. The else doesn't but should. Why does it?
1660 // The current block (cur_block()) has already been updated.
1661 // The last block that may need to be updated is either the
1662 // next block (current block + 1) or the block where the
1663 // last object starts (which can be greater than the
1664 // next block if there were no objects found in intervening
1665 // blocks).
1666 size_t last_block =
1667 MAX2(bbu.cur_block() + 1,
1668 _summary_data.addr_to_block_idx(last_offset_addr));
1669 #else
1670 // The current block has already been updated. The only block
1671 // that remains to be updated is the block where the last
1672 // object in the chunk starts.
1673 size_t last_block = _summary_data.addr_to_block_idx(last_offset_addr);
1674 #endif
1675 assert_bit_is_start(last_offset);
1676 assert((last_block == _summary_data.block_count()) ||
1677 (_summary_data.block(last_block)->raw_offset() == 0),
1678 "Should not have been set");
1679 // Is the last block still in the current chunk? If still
1680 // in this chunk, update the last block (the counting that
1681 // included the current block is meant for the offset of the last
1682 // block). If not in this chunk, do nothing. Should not
1683 // update a block in the next chunk.
1684 if (ParallelCompactData::chunk_contains_block(bbu.chunk_index(),
1685 last_block)) {
1686 if (last_offset < right_offset) {
1687 // The last object started in this chunk but ends beyond
1688 // this chunk. Update the block for this last object.
1689 assert(mark_bitmap()->is_marked(last_offset), "Should be marked");
1690 // No end bit was found. The closure takes care of
1691 // the cases where
1692 // an objects crosses over into the next block
1693 // an objects starts and ends in the next block
1694 // It does not handle the case where an object is
1695 // the first object in a later block and extends
1696 // past the end of the chunk (i.e., the closure
1697 // only handles complete objects that are in the range
1698 // it is given). That object is handed back here
1699 // for any special consideration necessary.
1700 //
1701 // Is the first bit in the last block a start or end bit?
1702 //
1703 // If the partial object ends in the last block L,
1704 // then the 1st bit in L may be an end bit.
1705 //
1706 // Else does the last object start in a block after the current
1707 // block? A block AA will already have been updated if an
1708 // object ends in the next block AA+1. An object found to end in
1709 // the AA+1 is the trigger that updates AA. Objects are being
1710 // counted in the current block for updaing a following
1711 // block. An object may start in later block
1712 // block but may extend beyond the last block in the chunk.
1713 // Updates are only done when the end of an object has been
1714 // found. If the last object (covered by block L) starts
1715 // beyond the current block, then no object ends in L (otherwise
1716 // L would be the current block). So the first bit in L is
1717 // a start bit.
1718 //
1719 // Else the last objects start in the current block and ends
1720 // beyond the chunk. The current block has already been
1721 // updated and there is no later block (with an object
1722 // starting in it) that needs to be updated.
1723 //
1724 if (_summary_data.partial_obj_ends_in_block(last_block)) {
1725 _summary_data.block(last_block)->set_end_bit_offset(
1726 bbu.live_data_left());
1727 } else if (last_offset_addr >= cur_block_plus_1_addr) {
1728 // The start of the object is on a later block
1729 // (to the right of the current block and there are no
1730 // complete live objects to the left of this last object
1731 // within the chunk.
1732 // The first bit in the block is for the start of the
1733 // last object.
1734 _summary_data.block(last_block)->set_start_bit_offset(
1735 bbu.live_data_left());
1736 } else {
1737 // The start of the last object was found in
1738 // the current chunk (which has already
1739 // been updated).
1740 assert(bbu.cur_block() ==
1741 _summary_data.addr_to_block_idx(last_offset_addr),
1742 "Should be a block already processed");
1743 }
1744 #ifdef ASSERT
1745 // Is there enough block information to find this object?
1746 // The destination of the chunk has not been set so the
1747 // values returned by calc_new_pointer() and
1748 // block_calc_new_pointer() will only be
1749 // offsets. But they should agree.
1750 HeapWord* moved_obj_with_chunks =
1751 _summary_data.chunk_calc_new_pointer(last_offset_addr);
1752 HeapWord* moved_obj_with_blocks =
1753 _summary_data.calc_new_pointer(last_offset_addr);
1754 assert(moved_obj_with_chunks == moved_obj_with_blocks,
1755 "Block calculation is wrong");
1756 #endif
1757 } else if (last_block < _summary_data.block_count()) {
1758 // Iterations ended looking for a start bit (but
1759 // did not run off the end of the block table).
1760 _summary_data.block(last_block)->set_start_bit_offset(
1761 bbu.live_data_left());
1762 }
1763 }
1764 #ifdef ASSERT
1765 // Is there enough block information to find this object?
1766 HeapWord* left_offset_addr = mark_bitmap()->bit_to_addr(left_offset);
1767 HeapWord* moved_obj_with_chunks =
1768 _summary_data.calc_new_pointer(left_offset_addr);
1769 HeapWord* moved_obj_with_blocks =
1770 _summary_data.calc_new_pointer(left_offset_addr);
1771 assert(moved_obj_with_chunks == moved_obj_with_blocks,
1772 "Block calculation is wrong");
1773 #endif
1775 // Is there another block after the end of this chunk?
1776 #ifdef ASSERT
1777 if (last_block < _summary_data.block_count()) {
1778 // No object may have been found in a block. If that
1779 // block is at the end of the chunk, the iteration will
1780 // terminate without incrementing the current block so
1781 // that the current block is not the last block in the
1782 // chunk. That situation precludes asserting that the
1783 // current block is the last block in the chunk. Assert
1784 // the lesser condition that the current block does not
1785 // exceed the chunk.
1786 assert(_summary_data.block_to_addr(last_block) <=
1787 (_summary_data.chunk_to_addr(chunk_index) +
1788 ParallelCompactData::ChunkSize),
1789 "Chunk and block inconsistency");
1790 assert(last_offset <= right_offset, "Iteration over ran end");
1791 }
1792 #endif
1793 }
1794 #ifdef ASSERT
1795 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1796 if (_summary_data.chunk(chunk_index)->partial_obj_size() == 1) {
1797 size_t first_block =
1798 chunk_index / ParallelCompactData::BlocksPerChunk;
1799 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("first_block " PTR_FORMAT
1800 " _offset " PTR_FORMAT
1801 "_first_is_start_bit %d",
1802 first_block,
1803 _summary_data.block(first_block)->raw_offset(),
1804 _summary_data.block(first_block)->first_is_start_bit());
1805 }
1806 }
1807 #endif
1808 }
1809 }
1810 DEBUG_ONLY(ParallelCompactData::BlockData::set_cur_phase(16);)
1811 #endif // #if 0
1812 }
1814 // This method should contain all heap-specific policy for invoking a full
1815 // collection. invoke_no_policy() will only attempt to compact the heap; it
1816 // will do nothing further. If we need to bail out for policy reasons, scavenge
1817 // before full gc, or any other specialized behavior, it needs to be added here.
1818 //
1819 // Note that this method should only be called from the vm_thread while at a
1820 // safepoint.
1821 void PSParallelCompact::invoke(bool maximum_heap_compaction) {
1822 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "should be at safepoint");
1823 assert(Thread::current() == (Thread*)VMThread::vm_thread(),
1824 "should be in vm thread");
1825 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = gc_heap();
1826 GCCause::Cause gc_cause = heap->gc_cause();
1827 assert(!heap->is_gc_active(), "not reentrant");
1829 PSAdaptiveSizePolicy* policy = heap->size_policy();
1831 // Before each allocation/collection attempt, find out from the
1832 // policy object if GCs are, on the whole, taking too long. If so,
1833 // bail out without attempting a collection. The exceptions are
1834 // for explicitly requested GC's.
1835 if (!policy->gc_time_limit_exceeded() ||
1836 GCCause::is_user_requested_gc(gc_cause) ||
1837 GCCause::is_serviceability_requested_gc(gc_cause)) {
1838 IsGCActiveMark mark;
1840 if (ScavengeBeforeFullGC) {
1841 PSScavenge::invoke_no_policy();
1842 }
1844 PSParallelCompact::invoke_no_policy(maximum_heap_compaction);
1845 }
1846 }
1848 bool ParallelCompactData::chunk_contains(size_t chunk_index, HeapWord* addr) {
1849 size_t addr_chunk_index = addr_to_chunk_idx(addr);
1850 return chunk_index == addr_chunk_index;
1851 }
1853 bool ParallelCompactData::chunk_contains_block(size_t chunk_index,
1854 size_t block_index) {
1855 size_t first_block_in_chunk = chunk_index * BlocksPerChunk;
1856 size_t last_block_in_chunk = (chunk_index + 1) * BlocksPerChunk - 1;
1858 return (first_block_in_chunk <= block_index) &&
1859 (block_index <= last_block_in_chunk);
1860 }
1862 // This method contains no policy. You should probably
1863 // be calling invoke() instead.
1864 void PSParallelCompact::invoke_no_policy(bool maximum_heap_compaction) {
1865 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at a safepoint");
1866 assert(ref_processor() != NULL, "Sanity");
1868 if (GC_locker::check_active_before_gc()) {
1869 return;
1870 }
1872 TimeStamp marking_start;
1873 TimeStamp compaction_start;
1874 TimeStamp collection_exit;
1876 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = gc_heap();
1877 GCCause::Cause gc_cause = heap->gc_cause();
1878 PSYoungGen* young_gen = heap->young_gen();
1879 PSOldGen* old_gen = heap->old_gen();
1880 PSPermGen* perm_gen = heap->perm_gen();
1881 PSAdaptiveSizePolicy* size_policy = heap->size_policy();
1883 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
1884 // Save information needed to minimize mangling
1885 heap->record_gen_tops_before_GC();
1886 }
1888 _print_phases = PrintGCDetails && PrintParallelOldGCPhaseTimes;
1890 // Make sure data structures are sane, make the heap parsable, and do other
1891 // miscellaneous bookkeeping.
1892 PreGCValues pre_gc_values;
1893 pre_compact(&pre_gc_values);
1895 // Get the compaction manager reserved for the VM thread.
1896 ParCompactionManager* const vmthread_cm =
1897 ParCompactionManager::manager_array(gc_task_manager()->workers());
1899 // Place after pre_compact() where the number of invocations is incremented.
1900 AdaptiveSizePolicyOutput(size_policy, heap->total_collections());
1902 {
1903 ResourceMark rm;
1904 HandleMark hm;
1906 const bool is_system_gc = gc_cause == GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc;
1908 // This is useful for debugging but don't change the output the
1909 // the customer sees.
1910 const char* gc_cause_str = "Full GC";
1911 if (is_system_gc && PrintGCDetails) {
1912 gc_cause_str = "Full GC (System)";
1913 }
1914 gclog_or_tty->date_stamp(PrintGC && PrintGCDateStamps);
1915 TraceCPUTime tcpu(PrintGCDetails, true, gclog_or_tty);
1916 TraceTime t1(gc_cause_str, PrintGC, !PrintGCDetails, gclog_or_tty);
1917 TraceCollectorStats tcs(counters());
1918 TraceMemoryManagerStats tms(true /* Full GC */);
1920 if (TraceGen1Time) accumulated_time()->start();
1922 // Let the size policy know we're starting
1923 size_policy->major_collection_begin();
1925 // When collecting the permanent generation methodOops may be moving,
1926 // so we either have to flush all bcp data or convert it into bci.
1927 CodeCache::gc_prologue();
1928 Threads::gc_prologue();
1930 NOT_PRODUCT(ref_processor()->verify_no_references_recorded());
1931 COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::clear());
1933 ref_processor()->enable_discovery();
1935 bool marked_for_unloading = false;
1937 marking_start.update();
1938 marking_phase(vmthread_cm, maximum_heap_compaction);
1940 #ifndef PRODUCT
1941 if (TraceParallelOldGCMarkingPhase) {
1942 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("marking_phase: cas_tries %d cas_retries %d "
1943 "cas_by_another %d",
1944 mark_bitmap()->cas_tries(), mark_bitmap()->cas_retries(),
1945 mark_bitmap()->cas_by_another());
1946 }
1947 #endif // #ifndef PRODUCT
1949 bool max_on_system_gc = UseMaximumCompactionOnSystemGC && is_system_gc;
1950 summary_phase(vmthread_cm, maximum_heap_compaction || max_on_system_gc);
1952 COMPILER2_PRESENT(assert(DerivedPointerTable::is_active(), "Sanity"));
1953 COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::set_active(false));
1955 // adjust_roots() updates Universe::_intArrayKlassObj which is
1956 // needed by the compaction for filling holes in the dense prefix.
1957 adjust_roots();
1959 compaction_start.update();
1960 // Does the perm gen always have to be done serially because
1961 // klasses are used in the update of an object?
1962 compact_perm(vmthread_cm);
1964 if (UseParallelOldGCCompacting) {
1965 compact();
1966 } else {
1967 compact_serial(vmthread_cm);
1968 }
1970 // Reset the mark bitmap, summary data, and do other bookkeeping. Must be
1971 // done before resizing.
1972 post_compact();
1974 // Let the size policy know we're done
1975 size_policy->major_collection_end(old_gen->used_in_bytes(), gc_cause);
1977 if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
1978 if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
1979 gclog_or_tty->print("AdaptiveSizeStart: ");
1980 gclog_or_tty->stamp();
1981 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" collection: %d ",
1982 heap->total_collections());
1983 if (Verbose) {
1984 gclog_or_tty->print("old_gen_capacity: %d young_gen_capacity: %d"
1985 " perm_gen_capacity: %d ",
1986 old_gen->capacity_in_bytes(), young_gen->capacity_in_bytes(),
1987 perm_gen->capacity_in_bytes());
1988 }
1989 }
1991 // Don't check if the size_policy is ready here. Let
1992 // the size_policy check that internally.
1993 if (UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMajorCollection &&
1994 ((gc_cause != GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc) ||
1995 UseAdaptiveSizePolicyWithSystemGC)) {
1996 // Calculate optimal free space amounts
1997 assert(young_gen->max_size() >
1998 young_gen->from_space()->capacity_in_bytes() +
1999 young_gen->to_space()->capacity_in_bytes(),
2000 "Sizes of space in young gen are out-of-bounds");
2001 size_t max_eden_size = young_gen->max_size() -
2002 young_gen->from_space()->capacity_in_bytes() -
2003 young_gen->to_space()->capacity_in_bytes();
2004 size_policy->compute_generation_free_space(
2005 young_gen->used_in_bytes(),
2006 young_gen->eden_space()->used_in_bytes(),
2007 old_gen->used_in_bytes(),
2008 perm_gen->used_in_bytes(),
2009 young_gen->eden_space()->capacity_in_bytes(),
2010 old_gen->max_gen_size(),
2011 max_eden_size,
2012 true /* full gc*/,
2013 gc_cause);
2015 heap->resize_old_gen(
2016 size_policy->calculated_old_free_size_in_bytes());
2018 // Don't resize the young generation at an major collection. A
2019 // desired young generation size may have been calculated but
2020 // resizing the young generation complicates the code because the
2021 // resizing of the old generation may have moved the boundary
2022 // between the young generation and the old generation. Let the
2023 // young generation resizing happen at the minor collections.
2024 }
2025 if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
2026 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("AdaptiveSizeStop: collection: %d ",
2027 heap->total_collections());
2028 }
2029 }
2031 if (UsePerfData) {
2032 PSGCAdaptivePolicyCounters* const counters = heap->gc_policy_counters();
2033 counters->update_counters();
2034 counters->update_old_capacity(old_gen->capacity_in_bytes());
2035 counters->update_young_capacity(young_gen->capacity_in_bytes());
2036 }
2038 heap->resize_all_tlabs();
2040 // We collected the perm gen, so we'll resize it here.
2041 perm_gen->compute_new_size(pre_gc_values.perm_gen_used());
2043 if (TraceGen1Time) accumulated_time()->stop();
2045 if (PrintGC) {
2046 if (PrintGCDetails) {
2047 // No GC timestamp here. This is after GC so it would be confusing.
2048 young_gen->print_used_change(pre_gc_values.young_gen_used());
2049 old_gen->print_used_change(pre_gc_values.old_gen_used());
2050 heap->print_heap_change(pre_gc_values.heap_used());
2051 // Print perm gen last (print_heap_change() excludes the perm gen).
2052 perm_gen->print_used_change(pre_gc_values.perm_gen_used());
2053 } else {
2054 heap->print_heap_change(pre_gc_values.heap_used());
2055 }
2056 }
2058 // Track memory usage and detect low memory
2059 MemoryService::track_memory_usage();
2060 heap->update_counters();
2062 if (PrintGCDetails) {
2063 if (size_policy->print_gc_time_limit_would_be_exceeded()) {
2064 if (size_policy->gc_time_limit_exceeded()) {
2065 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" GC time is exceeding GCTimeLimit "
2066 "of %d%%", GCTimeLimit);
2067 } else {
2068 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" GC time would exceed GCTimeLimit "
2069 "of %d%%", GCTimeLimit);
2070 }
2071 }
2072 size_policy->set_print_gc_time_limit_would_be_exceeded(false);
2073 }
2074 }
2076 if (VerifyAfterGC && heap->total_collections() >= VerifyGCStartAt) {
2077 HandleMark hm; // Discard invalid handles created during verification
2078 gclog_or_tty->print(" VerifyAfterGC:");
2079 Universe::verify(false);
2080 }
2082 // Re-verify object start arrays
2083 if (VerifyObjectStartArray &&
2084 VerifyAfterGC) {
2085 old_gen->verify_object_start_array();
2086 perm_gen->verify_object_start_array();
2087 }
2089 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
2090 old_gen->object_space()->check_mangled_unused_area_complete();
2091 perm_gen->object_space()->check_mangled_unused_area_complete();
2092 }
2094 NOT_PRODUCT(ref_processor()->verify_no_references_recorded());
2096 collection_exit.update();
2098 if (PrintHeapAtGC) {
2099 Universe::print_heap_after_gc();
2100 }
2101 if (PrintGCTaskTimeStamps) {
2102 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("VM-Thread " INT64_FORMAT " " INT64_FORMAT " "
2103 INT64_FORMAT,
2104 marking_start.ticks(), compaction_start.ticks(),
2105 collection_exit.ticks());
2106 gc_task_manager()->print_task_time_stamps();
2107 }
2108 }
2110 bool PSParallelCompact::absorb_live_data_from_eden(PSAdaptiveSizePolicy* size_policy,
2111 PSYoungGen* young_gen,
2112 PSOldGen* old_gen) {
2113 MutableSpace* const eden_space = young_gen->eden_space();
2114 assert(!eden_space->is_empty(), "eden must be non-empty");
2115 assert(young_gen->virtual_space()->alignment() ==
2116 old_gen->virtual_space()->alignment(), "alignments do not match");
2118 if (!(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy && UseAdaptiveGCBoundary)) {
2119 return false;
2120 }
2122 // Both generations must be completely committed.
2123 if (young_gen->virtual_space()->uncommitted_size() != 0) {
2124 return false;
2125 }
2126 if (old_gen->virtual_space()->uncommitted_size() != 0) {
2127 return false;
2128 }
2130 // Figure out how much to take from eden. Include the average amount promoted
2131 // in the total; otherwise the next young gen GC will simply bail out to a
2132 // full GC.
2133 const size_t alignment = old_gen->virtual_space()->alignment();
2134 const size_t eden_used = eden_space->used_in_bytes();
2135 const size_t promoted = (size_t)size_policy->avg_promoted()->padded_average();
2136 const size_t absorb_size = align_size_up(eden_used + promoted, alignment);
2137 const size_t eden_capacity = eden_space->capacity_in_bytes();
2139 if (absorb_size >= eden_capacity) {
2140 return false; // Must leave some space in eden.
2141 }
2143 const size_t new_young_size = young_gen->capacity_in_bytes() - absorb_size;
2144 if (new_young_size < young_gen->min_gen_size()) {
2145 return false; // Respect young gen minimum size.
2146 }
2148 if (TraceAdaptiveGCBoundary && Verbose) {
2149 gclog_or_tty->print(" absorbing " SIZE_FORMAT "K: "
2150 "eden " SIZE_FORMAT "K->" SIZE_FORMAT "K "
2151 "from " SIZE_FORMAT "K, to " SIZE_FORMAT "K "
2152 "young_gen " SIZE_FORMAT "K->" SIZE_FORMAT "K ",
2153 absorb_size / K,
2154 eden_capacity / K, (eden_capacity - absorb_size) / K,
2155 young_gen->from_space()->used_in_bytes() / K,
2156 young_gen->to_space()->used_in_bytes() / K,
2157 young_gen->capacity_in_bytes() / K, new_young_size / K);
2158 }
2160 // Fill the unused part of the old gen.
2161 MutableSpace* const old_space = old_gen->object_space();
2162 MemRegion old_gen_unused(old_space->top(), old_space->end());
2163 if (!old_gen_unused.is_empty()) {
2164 SharedHeap::fill_region_with_object(old_gen_unused);
2165 }
2167 // Take the live data from eden and set both top and end in the old gen to
2168 // eden top. (Need to set end because reset_after_change() mangles the region
2169 // from end to virtual_space->high() in debug builds).
2170 HeapWord* const new_top = eden_space->top();
2171 old_gen->virtual_space()->expand_into(young_gen->virtual_space(),
2172 absorb_size);
2173 young_gen->reset_after_change();
2174 old_space->set_top(new_top);
2175 old_space->set_end(new_top);
2176 old_gen->reset_after_change();
2178 // Update the object start array for the filler object and the data from eden.
2179 ObjectStartArray* const start_array = old_gen->start_array();
2180 HeapWord* const start = old_gen_unused.start();
2181 for (HeapWord* addr = start; addr < new_top; addr += oop(addr)->size()) {
2182 start_array->allocate_block(addr);
2183 }
2185 // Could update the promoted average here, but it is not typically updated at
2186 // full GCs and the value to use is unclear. Something like
2187 //
2188 // cur_promoted_avg + absorb_size / number_of_scavenges_since_last_full_gc.
2190 size_policy->set_bytes_absorbed_from_eden(absorb_size);
2191 return true;
2192 }
2194 GCTaskManager* const PSParallelCompact::gc_task_manager() {
2195 assert(ParallelScavengeHeap::gc_task_manager() != NULL,
2196 "shouldn't return NULL");
2197 return ParallelScavengeHeap::gc_task_manager();
2198 }
2200 void PSParallelCompact::marking_phase(ParCompactionManager* cm,
2201 bool maximum_heap_compaction) {
2202 // Recursively traverse all live objects and mark them
2203 EventMark m("1 mark object");
2204 TraceTime tm("marking phase", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty);
2206 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = gc_heap();
2207 uint parallel_gc_threads = heap->gc_task_manager()->workers();
2208 TaskQueueSetSuper* qset = ParCompactionManager::chunk_array();
2209 ParallelTaskTerminator terminator(parallel_gc_threads, qset);
2211 PSParallelCompact::MarkAndPushClosure mark_and_push_closure(cm);
2212 PSParallelCompact::FollowStackClosure follow_stack_closure(cm);
2214 {
2215 TraceTime tm_m("par mark", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty);
2217 GCTaskQueue* q = GCTaskQueue::create();
2219 q->enqueue(new MarkFromRootsTask(MarkFromRootsTask::universe));
2220 q->enqueue(new MarkFromRootsTask(MarkFromRootsTask::jni_handles));
2221 // We scan the thread roots in parallel
2222 Threads::create_thread_roots_marking_tasks(q);
2223 q->enqueue(new MarkFromRootsTask(MarkFromRootsTask::object_synchronizer));
2224 q->enqueue(new MarkFromRootsTask(MarkFromRootsTask::flat_profiler));
2225 q->enqueue(new MarkFromRootsTask(MarkFromRootsTask::management));
2226 q->enqueue(new MarkFromRootsTask(MarkFromRootsTask::system_dictionary));
2227 q->enqueue(new MarkFromRootsTask(MarkFromRootsTask::jvmti));
2228 q->enqueue(new MarkFromRootsTask(MarkFromRootsTask::vm_symbols));
2230 if (parallel_gc_threads > 1) {
2231 for (uint j = 0; j < parallel_gc_threads; j++) {
2232 q->enqueue(new StealMarkingTask(&terminator));
2233 }
2234 }
2236 WaitForBarrierGCTask* fin = WaitForBarrierGCTask::create();
2237 q->enqueue(fin);
2239 gc_task_manager()->add_list(q);
2241 fin->wait_for();
2243 // We have to release the barrier tasks!
2244 WaitForBarrierGCTask::destroy(fin);
2245 }
2247 // Process reference objects found during marking
2248 {
2249 TraceTime tm_r("reference processing", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty);
2250 ReferencePolicy *soft_ref_policy;
2251 if (maximum_heap_compaction) {
2252 soft_ref_policy = new AlwaysClearPolicy();
2253 } else {
2254 #ifdef COMPILER2
2255 soft_ref_policy = new LRUMaxHeapPolicy();
2256 #else
2257 soft_ref_policy = new LRUCurrentHeapPolicy();
2258 #endif // COMPILER2
2259 }
2260 assert(soft_ref_policy != NULL, "No soft reference policy");
2261 if (ref_processor()->processing_is_mt()) {
2262 RefProcTaskExecutor task_executor;
2263 ref_processor()->process_discovered_references(
2264 soft_ref_policy, is_alive_closure(), &mark_and_push_closure,
2265 &follow_stack_closure, &task_executor);
2266 } else {
2267 ref_processor()->process_discovered_references(
2268 soft_ref_policy, is_alive_closure(), &mark_and_push_closure,
2269 &follow_stack_closure, NULL);
2270 }
2271 }
2273 TraceTime tm_c("class unloading", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty);
2274 // Follow system dictionary roots and unload classes.
2275 bool purged_class = SystemDictionary::do_unloading(is_alive_closure());
2277 // Follow code cache roots.
2278 CodeCache::do_unloading(is_alive_closure(), &mark_and_push_closure,
2279 purged_class);
2280 follow_stack(cm); // Flush marking stack.
2282 // Update subklass/sibling/implementor links of live klasses
2283 // revisit_klass_stack is used in follow_weak_klass_links().
2284 follow_weak_klass_links(cm);
2286 // Visit symbol and interned string tables and delete unmarked oops
2287 SymbolTable::unlink(is_alive_closure());
2288 StringTable::unlink(is_alive_closure());
2290 assert(cm->marking_stack()->size() == 0, "stack should be empty by now");
2291 assert(cm->overflow_stack()->is_empty(), "stack should be empty by now");
2292 }
2294 // This should be moved to the shared markSweep code!
2295 class PSAlwaysTrueClosure: public BoolObjectClosure {
2296 public:
2297 void do_object(oop p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
2298 bool do_object_b(oop p) { return true; }
2299 };
2300 static PSAlwaysTrueClosure always_true;
2302 void PSParallelCompact::adjust_roots() {
2303 // Adjust the pointers to reflect the new locations
2304 EventMark m("3 adjust roots");
2305 TraceTime tm("adjust roots", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty);
2307 // General strong roots.
2308 Universe::oops_do(adjust_root_pointer_closure());
2309 ReferenceProcessor::oops_do(adjust_root_pointer_closure());
2310 JNIHandles::oops_do(adjust_root_pointer_closure()); // Global (strong) JNI handles
2311 Threads::oops_do(adjust_root_pointer_closure());
2312 ObjectSynchronizer::oops_do(adjust_root_pointer_closure());
2313 FlatProfiler::oops_do(adjust_root_pointer_closure());
2314 Management::oops_do(adjust_root_pointer_closure());
2315 JvmtiExport::oops_do(adjust_root_pointer_closure());
2316 // SO_AllClasses
2317 SystemDictionary::oops_do(adjust_root_pointer_closure());
2318 vmSymbols::oops_do(adjust_root_pointer_closure());
2320 // Now adjust pointers in remaining weak roots. (All of which should
2321 // have been cleared if they pointed to non-surviving objects.)
2322 // Global (weak) JNI handles
2323 JNIHandles::weak_oops_do(&always_true, adjust_root_pointer_closure());
2325 CodeCache::oops_do(adjust_pointer_closure());
2326 SymbolTable::oops_do(adjust_root_pointer_closure());
2327 StringTable::oops_do(adjust_root_pointer_closure());
2328 ref_processor()->weak_oops_do(adjust_root_pointer_closure());
2329 // Roots were visited so references into the young gen in roots
2330 // may have been scanned. Process them also.
2331 // Should the reference processor have a span that excludes
2332 // young gen objects?
2333 PSScavenge::reference_processor()->weak_oops_do(
2334 adjust_root_pointer_closure());
2335 }
2337 void PSParallelCompact::compact_perm(ParCompactionManager* cm) {
2338 EventMark m("4 compact perm");
2339 TraceTime tm("compact perm gen", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty);
2340 // trace("4");
2342 gc_heap()->perm_gen()->start_array()->reset();
2343 move_and_update(cm, perm_space_id);
2344 }
2346 void PSParallelCompact::enqueue_chunk_draining_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q,
2347 uint parallel_gc_threads) {
2348 TraceTime tm("drain task setup", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty);
2350 const unsigned int task_count = MAX2(parallel_gc_threads, 1U);
2351 for (unsigned int j = 0; j < task_count; j++) {
2352 q->enqueue(new DrainStacksCompactionTask());
2353 }
2355 // Find all chunks that are available (can be filled immediately) and
2356 // distribute them to the thread stacks. The iteration is done in reverse
2357 // order (high to low) so the chunks will be removed in ascending order.
2359 const ParallelCompactData& sd = PSParallelCompact::summary_data();
2361 size_t fillable_chunks = 0; // A count for diagnostic purposes.
2362 unsigned int which = 0; // The worker thread number.
2364 for (unsigned int id = to_space_id; id > perm_space_id; --id) {
2365 SpaceInfo* const space_info = _space_info + id;
2366 MutableSpace* const space = space_info->space();
2367 HeapWord* const new_top = space_info->new_top();
2369 const size_t beg_chunk = sd.addr_to_chunk_idx(space_info->dense_prefix());
2370 const size_t end_chunk = sd.addr_to_chunk_idx(sd.chunk_align_up(new_top));
2371 assert(end_chunk > 0, "perm gen cannot be empty");
2373 for (size_t cur = end_chunk - 1; cur >= beg_chunk; --cur) {
2374 if (sd.chunk(cur)->claim_unsafe()) {
2375 ParCompactionManager* cm = ParCompactionManager::manager_array(which);
2376 cm->save_for_processing(cur);
2378 if (TraceParallelOldGCCompactionPhase && Verbose) {
2379 const size_t count_mod_8 = fillable_chunks & 7;
2380 if (count_mod_8 == 0) gclog_or_tty->print("fillable: ");
2381 gclog_or_tty->print(" " SIZE_FORMAT_W(7), cur);
2382 if (count_mod_8 == 7) gclog_or_tty->cr();
2383 }
2385 NOT_PRODUCT(++fillable_chunks;)
2387 // Assign chunks to threads in round-robin fashion.
2388 if (++which == task_count) {
2389 which = 0;
2390 }
2391 }
2392 }
2393 }
2395 if (TraceParallelOldGCCompactionPhase) {
2396 if (Verbose && (fillable_chunks & 7) != 0) gclog_or_tty->cr();
2397 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("%u initially fillable chunks", fillable_chunks);
2398 }
2399 }
2401 #define PAR_OLD_DENSE_PREFIX_OVER_PARTITIONING 4
2403 void PSParallelCompact::enqueue_dense_prefix_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q,
2404 uint parallel_gc_threads) {
2405 TraceTime tm("dense prefix task setup", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty);
2407 ParallelCompactData& sd = PSParallelCompact::summary_data();
2409 // Iterate over all the spaces adding tasks for updating
2410 // chunks in the dense prefix. Assume that 1 gc thread
2411 // will work on opening the gaps and the remaining gc threads
2412 // will work on the dense prefix.
2413 SpaceId space_id = old_space_id;
2414 while (space_id != last_space_id) {
2415 HeapWord* const dense_prefix_end = _space_info[space_id].dense_prefix();
2416 const MutableSpace* const space = _space_info[space_id].space();
2418 if (dense_prefix_end == space->bottom()) {
2419 // There is no dense prefix for this space.
2420 space_id = next_compaction_space_id(space_id);
2421 continue;
2422 }
2424 // The dense prefix is before this chunk.
2425 size_t chunk_index_end_dense_prefix =
2426 sd.addr_to_chunk_idx(dense_prefix_end);
2427 ChunkData* const dense_prefix_cp = sd.chunk(chunk_index_end_dense_prefix);
2428 assert(dense_prefix_end == space->end() ||
2429 dense_prefix_cp->available() ||
2430 dense_prefix_cp->claimed(),
2431 "The chunk after the dense prefix should always be ready to fill");
2433 size_t chunk_index_start = sd.addr_to_chunk_idx(space->bottom());
2435 // Is there dense prefix work?
2436 size_t total_dense_prefix_chunks =
2437 chunk_index_end_dense_prefix - chunk_index_start;
2438 // How many chunks of the dense prefix should be given to
2439 // each thread?
2440 if (total_dense_prefix_chunks > 0) {
2441 uint tasks_for_dense_prefix = 1;
2442 if (UseParallelDensePrefixUpdate) {
2443 if (total_dense_prefix_chunks <=
2444 (parallel_gc_threads * PAR_OLD_DENSE_PREFIX_OVER_PARTITIONING)) {
2445 // Don't over partition. This assumes that
2446 // PAR_OLD_DENSE_PREFIX_OVER_PARTITIONING is a small integer value
2447 // so there are not many chunks to process.
2448 tasks_for_dense_prefix = parallel_gc_threads;
2449 } else {
2450 // Over partition
2451 tasks_for_dense_prefix = parallel_gc_threads *
2452 PAR_OLD_DENSE_PREFIX_OVER_PARTITIONING;
2453 }
2454 }
2455 size_t chunks_per_thread = total_dense_prefix_chunks /
2456 tasks_for_dense_prefix;
2457 // Give each thread at least 1 chunk.
2458 if (chunks_per_thread == 0) {
2459 chunks_per_thread = 1;
2460 }
2462 for (uint k = 0; k < tasks_for_dense_prefix; k++) {
2463 if (chunk_index_start >= chunk_index_end_dense_prefix) {
2464 break;
2465 }
2466 // chunk_index_end is not processed
2467 size_t chunk_index_end = MIN2(chunk_index_start + chunks_per_thread,
2468 chunk_index_end_dense_prefix);
2469 q->enqueue(new UpdateDensePrefixTask(
2470 space_id,
2471 chunk_index_start,
2472 chunk_index_end));
2473 chunk_index_start = chunk_index_end;
2474 }
2475 }
2476 // This gets any part of the dense prefix that did not
2477 // fit evenly.
2478 if (chunk_index_start < chunk_index_end_dense_prefix) {
2479 q->enqueue(new UpdateDensePrefixTask(
2480 space_id,
2481 chunk_index_start,
2482 chunk_index_end_dense_prefix));
2483 }
2484 space_id = next_compaction_space_id(space_id);
2485 } // End tasks for dense prefix
2486 }
2488 void PSParallelCompact::enqueue_chunk_stealing_tasks(
2489 GCTaskQueue* q,
2490 ParallelTaskTerminator* terminator_ptr,
2491 uint parallel_gc_threads) {
2492 TraceTime tm("steal task setup", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty);
2494 // Once a thread has drained it's stack, it should try to steal chunks from
2495 // other threads.
2496 if (parallel_gc_threads > 1) {
2497 for (uint j = 0; j < parallel_gc_threads; j++) {
2498 q->enqueue(new StealChunkCompactionTask(terminator_ptr));
2499 }
2500 }
2501 }
2503 void PSParallelCompact::compact() {
2504 EventMark m("5 compact");
2505 // trace("5");
2506 TraceTime tm("compaction phase", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty);
2508 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
2509 assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity");
2510 PSOldGen* old_gen = heap->old_gen();
2511 old_gen->start_array()->reset();
2512 uint parallel_gc_threads = heap->gc_task_manager()->workers();
2513 TaskQueueSetSuper* qset = ParCompactionManager::chunk_array();
2514 ParallelTaskTerminator terminator(parallel_gc_threads, qset);
2516 GCTaskQueue* q = GCTaskQueue::create();
2517 enqueue_chunk_draining_tasks(q, parallel_gc_threads);
2518 enqueue_dense_prefix_tasks(q, parallel_gc_threads);
2519 enqueue_chunk_stealing_tasks(q, &terminator, parallel_gc_threads);
2521 {
2522 TraceTime tm_pc("par compact", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty);
2524 WaitForBarrierGCTask* fin = WaitForBarrierGCTask::create();
2525 q->enqueue(fin);
2527 gc_task_manager()->add_list(q);
2529 fin->wait_for();
2531 // We have to release the barrier tasks!
2532 WaitForBarrierGCTask::destroy(fin);
2534 #ifdef ASSERT
2535 // Verify that all chunks have been processed before the deferred updates.
2536 // Note that perm_space_id is skipped; this type of verification is not
2537 // valid until the perm gen is compacted by chunks.
2538 for (unsigned int id = old_space_id; id < last_space_id; ++id) {
2539 verify_complete(SpaceId(id));
2540 }
2541 #endif
2542 }
2544 {
2545 // Update the deferred objects, if any. Any compaction manager can be used.
2546 TraceTime tm_du("deferred updates", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty);
2547 ParCompactionManager* cm = ParCompactionManager::manager_array(0);
2548 for (unsigned int id = old_space_id; id < last_space_id; ++id) {
2549 update_deferred_objects(cm, SpaceId(id));
2550 }
2551 }
2552 }
2554 #ifdef ASSERT
2555 void PSParallelCompact::verify_complete(SpaceId space_id) {
2556 // All Chunks between space bottom() to new_top() should be marked as filled
2557 // and all Chunks between new_top() and top() should be available (i.e.,
2558 // should have been emptied).
2559 ParallelCompactData& sd = summary_data();
2560 SpaceInfo si = _space_info[space_id];
2561 HeapWord* new_top_addr = sd.chunk_align_up(si.new_top());
2562 HeapWord* old_top_addr = sd.chunk_align_up(si.space()->top());
2563 const size_t beg_chunk = sd.addr_to_chunk_idx(si.space()->bottom());
2564 const size_t new_top_chunk = sd.addr_to_chunk_idx(new_top_addr);
2565 const size_t old_top_chunk = sd.addr_to_chunk_idx(old_top_addr);
2567 bool issued_a_warning = false;
2569 size_t cur_chunk;
2570 for (cur_chunk = beg_chunk; cur_chunk < new_top_chunk; ++cur_chunk) {
2571 const ChunkData* const c = sd.chunk(cur_chunk);
2572 if (!c->completed()) {
2573 warning("chunk " SIZE_FORMAT " not filled: "
2574 "destination_count=" SIZE_FORMAT,
2575 cur_chunk, c->destination_count());
2576 issued_a_warning = true;
2577 }
2578 }
2580 for (cur_chunk = new_top_chunk; cur_chunk < old_top_chunk; ++cur_chunk) {
2581 const ChunkData* const c = sd.chunk(cur_chunk);
2582 if (!c->available()) {
2583 warning("chunk " SIZE_FORMAT " not empty: "
2584 "destination_count=" SIZE_FORMAT,
2585 cur_chunk, c->destination_count());
2586 issued_a_warning = true;
2587 }
2588 }
2590 if (issued_a_warning) {
2591 print_chunk_ranges();
2592 }
2593 }
2594 #endif // #ifdef ASSERT
2596 void PSParallelCompact::compact_serial(ParCompactionManager* cm) {
2597 EventMark m("5 compact serial");
2598 TraceTime tm("compact serial", print_phases(), true, gclog_or_tty);
2600 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
2601 assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity");
2603 PSYoungGen* young_gen = heap->young_gen();
2604 PSOldGen* old_gen = heap->old_gen();
2606 old_gen->start_array()->reset();
2607 old_gen->move_and_update(cm);
2608 young_gen->move_and_update(cm);
2609 }
2612 void PSParallelCompact::follow_stack(ParCompactionManager* cm) {
2613 while(!cm->overflow_stack()->is_empty()) {
2614 oop obj = cm->overflow_stack()->pop();
2615 obj->follow_contents(cm);
2616 }
2618 oop obj;
2619 // obj is a reference!!!
2620 while (cm->marking_stack()->pop_local(obj)) {
2621 // It would be nice to assert about the type of objects we might
2622 // pop, but they can come from anywhere, unfortunately.
2623 obj->follow_contents(cm);
2624 }
2625 }
2627 void
2628 PSParallelCompact::follow_weak_klass_links(ParCompactionManager* serial_cm) {
2629 // All klasses on the revisit stack are marked at this point.
2630 // Update and follow all subklass, sibling and implementor links.
2631 for (uint i = 0; i < ParallelGCThreads+1; i++) {
2632 ParCompactionManager* cm = ParCompactionManager::manager_array(i);
2633 KeepAliveClosure keep_alive_closure(cm);
2634 for (int i = 0; i < cm->revisit_klass_stack()->length(); i++) {
2635 cm->revisit_klass_stack()->at(i)->follow_weak_klass_links(
2636 is_alive_closure(),
2637 &keep_alive_closure);
2638 }
2639 follow_stack(cm);
2640 }
2641 }
2643 void
2644 PSParallelCompact::revisit_weak_klass_link(ParCompactionManager* cm, Klass* k) {
2645 cm->revisit_klass_stack()->push(k);
2646 }
2648 #ifdef VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP
2650 void PSParallelCompact::track_adjusted_pointer(void* p, bool isroot) {
2651 if (!ValidateMarkSweep)
2652 return;
2654 if (!isroot) {
2655 if (_pointer_tracking) {
2656 guarantee(_adjusted_pointers->contains(p), "should have seen this pointer");
2657 _adjusted_pointers->remove(p);
2658 }
2659 } else {
2660 ptrdiff_t index = _root_refs_stack->find(p);
2661 if (index != -1) {
2662 int l = _root_refs_stack->length();
2663 if (l > 0 && l - 1 != index) {
2664 void* last = _root_refs_stack->pop();
2665 assert(last != p, "should be different");
2666 _root_refs_stack->at_put(index, last);
2667 } else {
2668 _root_refs_stack->remove(p);
2669 }
2670 }
2671 }
2672 }
2675 void PSParallelCompact::check_adjust_pointer(void* p) {
2676 _adjusted_pointers->push(p);
2677 }
2680 class AdjusterTracker: public OopClosure {
2681 public:
2682 AdjusterTracker() {};
2683 void do_oop(oop* o) { PSParallelCompact::check_adjust_pointer(o); }
2684 void do_oop(narrowOop* o) { PSParallelCompact::check_adjust_pointer(o); }
2685 };
2688 void PSParallelCompact::track_interior_pointers(oop obj) {
2689 if (ValidateMarkSweep) {
2690 _adjusted_pointers->clear();
2691 _pointer_tracking = true;
2693 AdjusterTracker checker;
2694 obj->oop_iterate(&checker);
2695 }
2696 }
2699 void PSParallelCompact::check_interior_pointers() {
2700 if (ValidateMarkSweep) {
2701 _pointer_tracking = false;
2702 guarantee(_adjusted_pointers->length() == 0, "should have processed the same pointers");
2703 }
2704 }
2707 void PSParallelCompact::reset_live_oop_tracking(bool at_perm) {
2708 if (ValidateMarkSweep) {
2709 guarantee((size_t)_live_oops->length() == _live_oops_index, "should be at end of live oops");
2710 _live_oops_index = at_perm ? _live_oops_index_at_perm : 0;
2711 }
2712 }
2715 void PSParallelCompact::register_live_oop(oop p, size_t size) {
2716 if (ValidateMarkSweep) {
2717 _live_oops->push(p);
2718 _live_oops_size->push(size);
2719 _live_oops_index++;
2720 }
2721 }
2723 void PSParallelCompact::validate_live_oop(oop p, size_t size) {
2724 if (ValidateMarkSweep) {
2725 oop obj = _live_oops->at((int)_live_oops_index);
2726 guarantee(obj == p, "should be the same object");
2727 guarantee(_live_oops_size->at((int)_live_oops_index) == size, "should be the same size");
2728 _live_oops_index++;
2729 }
2730 }
2732 void PSParallelCompact::live_oop_moved_to(HeapWord* q, size_t size,
2733 HeapWord* compaction_top) {
2734 assert(oop(q)->forwardee() == NULL || oop(q)->forwardee() == oop(compaction_top),
2735 "should be moved to forwarded location");
2736 if (ValidateMarkSweep) {
2737 PSParallelCompact::validate_live_oop(oop(q), size);
2738 _live_oops_moved_to->push(oop(compaction_top));
2739 }
2740 if (RecordMarkSweepCompaction) {
2741 _cur_gc_live_oops->push(q);
2742 _cur_gc_live_oops_moved_to->push(compaction_top);
2743 _cur_gc_live_oops_size->push(size);
2744 }
2745 }
2748 void PSParallelCompact::compaction_complete() {
2749 if (RecordMarkSweepCompaction) {
2750 GrowableArray<HeapWord*>* _tmp_live_oops = _cur_gc_live_oops;
2751 GrowableArray<HeapWord*>* _tmp_live_oops_moved_to = _cur_gc_live_oops_moved_to;
2752 GrowableArray<size_t> * _tmp_live_oops_size = _cur_gc_live_oops_size;
2754 _cur_gc_live_oops = _last_gc_live_oops;
2755 _cur_gc_live_oops_moved_to = _last_gc_live_oops_moved_to;
2756 _cur_gc_live_oops_size = _last_gc_live_oops_size;
2757 _last_gc_live_oops = _tmp_live_oops;
2758 _last_gc_live_oops_moved_to = _tmp_live_oops_moved_to;
2759 _last_gc_live_oops_size = _tmp_live_oops_size;
2760 }
2761 }
2764 void PSParallelCompact::print_new_location_of_heap_address(HeapWord* q) {
2765 if (!RecordMarkSweepCompaction) {
2766 tty->print_cr("Requires RecordMarkSweepCompaction to be enabled");
2767 return;
2768 }
2770 if (_last_gc_live_oops == NULL) {
2771 tty->print_cr("No compaction information gathered yet");
2772 return;
2773 }
2775 for (int i = 0; i < _last_gc_live_oops->length(); i++) {
2776 HeapWord* old_oop = _last_gc_live_oops->at(i);
2777 size_t sz = _last_gc_live_oops_size->at(i);
2778 if (old_oop <= q && q < (old_oop + sz)) {
2779 HeapWord* new_oop = _last_gc_live_oops_moved_to->at(i);
2780 size_t offset = (q - old_oop);
2781 tty->print_cr("Address " PTR_FORMAT, q);
2782 tty->print_cr(" Was in oop " PTR_FORMAT ", size %d, at offset %d", old_oop, sz, offset);
2783 tty->print_cr(" Now in oop " PTR_FORMAT ", actual address " PTR_FORMAT, new_oop, new_oop + offset);
2784 return;
2785 }
2786 }
2788 tty->print_cr("Address " PTR_FORMAT " not found in live oop information from last GC", q);
2789 }
2790 #endif //VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP
2792 // Update interior oops in the ranges of chunks [beg_chunk, end_chunk).
2793 void
2794 PSParallelCompact::update_and_deadwood_in_dense_prefix(ParCompactionManager* cm,
2795 SpaceId space_id,
2796 size_t beg_chunk,
2797 size_t end_chunk) {
2798 ParallelCompactData& sd = summary_data();
2799 ParMarkBitMap* const mbm = mark_bitmap();
2801 HeapWord* beg_addr = sd.chunk_to_addr(beg_chunk);
2802 HeapWord* const end_addr = sd.chunk_to_addr(end_chunk);
2803 assert(beg_chunk <= end_chunk, "bad chunk range");
2804 assert(end_addr <= dense_prefix(space_id), "not in the dense prefix");
2806 #ifdef ASSERT
2807 // Claim the chunks to avoid triggering an assert when they are marked as
2808 // filled.
2809 for (size_t claim_chunk = beg_chunk; claim_chunk < end_chunk; ++claim_chunk) {
2810 assert(sd.chunk(claim_chunk)->claim_unsafe(), "claim() failed");
2811 }
2812 #endif // #ifdef ASSERT
2814 if (beg_addr != space(space_id)->bottom()) {
2815 // Find the first live object or block of dead space that *starts* in this
2816 // range of chunks. If a partial object crosses onto the chunk, skip it; it
2817 // will be marked for 'deferred update' when the object head is processed.
2818 // If dead space crosses onto the chunk, it is also skipped; it will be
2819 // filled when the prior chunk is processed. If neither of those apply, the
2820 // first word in the chunk is the start of a live object or dead space.
2821 assert(beg_addr > space(space_id)->bottom(), "sanity");
2822 const ChunkData* const cp = sd.chunk(beg_chunk);
2823 if (cp->partial_obj_size() != 0) {
2824 beg_addr = sd.partial_obj_end(beg_chunk);
2825 } else if (dead_space_crosses_boundary(cp, mbm->addr_to_bit(beg_addr))) {
2826 beg_addr = mbm->find_obj_beg(beg_addr, end_addr);
2827 }
2828 }
2830 if (beg_addr < end_addr) {
2831 // A live object or block of dead space starts in this range of Chunks.
2832 HeapWord* const dense_prefix_end = dense_prefix(space_id);
2834 // Create closures and iterate.
2835 UpdateOnlyClosure update_closure(mbm, cm, space_id);
2836 FillClosure fill_closure(cm, space_id);
2837 ParMarkBitMap::IterationStatus status;
2838 status = mbm->iterate(&update_closure, &fill_closure, beg_addr, end_addr,
2839 dense_prefix_end);
2840 if (status == ParMarkBitMap::incomplete) {
2841 update_closure.do_addr(update_closure.source());
2842 }
2843 }
2845 // Mark the chunks as filled.
2846 ChunkData* const beg_cp = sd.chunk(beg_chunk);
2847 ChunkData* const end_cp = sd.chunk(end_chunk);
2848 for (ChunkData* cp = beg_cp; cp < end_cp; ++cp) {
2849 cp->set_completed();
2850 }
2851 }
2853 // Return the SpaceId for the space containing addr. If addr is not in the
2854 // heap, last_space_id is returned. In debug mode it expects the address to be
2855 // in the heap and asserts such.
2856 PSParallelCompact::SpaceId PSParallelCompact::space_id(HeapWord* addr) {
2857 assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(addr), "addr not in the heap");
2859 for (unsigned int id = perm_space_id; id < last_space_id; ++id) {
2860 if (_space_info[id].space()->contains(addr)) {
2861 return SpaceId(id);
2862 }
2863 }
2865 assert(false, "no space contains the addr");
2866 return last_space_id;
2867 }
2869 void PSParallelCompact::update_deferred_objects(ParCompactionManager* cm,
2870 SpaceId id) {
2871 assert(id < last_space_id, "bad space id");
2873 ParallelCompactData& sd = summary_data();
2874 const SpaceInfo* const space_info = _space_info + id;
2875 ObjectStartArray* const start_array = space_info->start_array();
2877 const MutableSpace* const space = space_info->space();
2878 assert(space_info->dense_prefix() >= space->bottom(), "dense_prefix not set");
2879 HeapWord* const beg_addr = space_info->dense_prefix();
2880 HeapWord* const end_addr = sd.chunk_align_up(space_info->new_top());
2882 const ChunkData* const beg_chunk = sd.addr_to_chunk_ptr(beg_addr);
2883 const ChunkData* const end_chunk = sd.addr_to_chunk_ptr(end_addr);
2884 const ChunkData* cur_chunk;
2885 for (cur_chunk = beg_chunk; cur_chunk < end_chunk; ++cur_chunk) {
2886 HeapWord* const addr = cur_chunk->deferred_obj_addr();
2887 if (addr != NULL) {
2888 if (start_array != NULL) {
2889 start_array->allocate_block(addr);
2890 }
2891 oop(addr)->update_contents(cm);
2892 assert(oop(addr)->is_oop_or_null(), "should be an oop now");
2893 }
2894 }
2895 }
2897 // Skip over count live words starting from beg, and return the address of the
2898 // next live word. Unless marked, the word corresponding to beg is assumed to
2899 // be dead. Callers must either ensure beg does not correspond to the middle of
2900 // an object, or account for those live words in some other way. Callers must
2901 // also ensure that there are enough live words in the range [beg, end) to skip.
2902 HeapWord*
2903 PSParallelCompact::skip_live_words(HeapWord* beg, HeapWord* end, size_t count)
2904 {
2905 assert(count > 0, "sanity");
2907 ParMarkBitMap* m = mark_bitmap();
2908 idx_t bits_to_skip = m->words_to_bits(count);
2909 idx_t cur_beg = m->addr_to_bit(beg);
2910 const idx_t search_end = BitMap::word_align_up(m->addr_to_bit(end));
2912 do {
2913 cur_beg = m->find_obj_beg(cur_beg, search_end);
2914 idx_t cur_end = m->find_obj_end(cur_beg, search_end);
2915 const size_t obj_bits = cur_end - cur_beg + 1;
2916 if (obj_bits > bits_to_skip) {
2917 return m->bit_to_addr(cur_beg + bits_to_skip);
2918 }
2919 bits_to_skip -= obj_bits;
2920 cur_beg = cur_end + 1;
2921 } while (bits_to_skip > 0);
2923 // Skipping the desired number of words landed just past the end of an object.
2924 // Find the start of the next object.
2925 cur_beg = m->find_obj_beg(cur_beg, search_end);
2926 assert(cur_beg < m->addr_to_bit(end), "not enough live words to skip");
2927 return m->bit_to_addr(cur_beg);
2928 }
2930 HeapWord*
2931 PSParallelCompact::first_src_addr(HeapWord* const dest_addr,
2932 size_t src_chunk_idx)
2933 {
2934 ParMarkBitMap* const bitmap = mark_bitmap();
2935 const ParallelCompactData& sd = summary_data();
2936 const size_t ChunkSize = ParallelCompactData::ChunkSize;
2938 assert(sd.is_chunk_aligned(dest_addr), "not aligned");
2940 const ChunkData* const src_chunk_ptr = sd.chunk(src_chunk_idx);
2941 const size_t partial_obj_size = src_chunk_ptr->partial_obj_size();
2942 HeapWord* const src_chunk_destination = src_chunk_ptr->destination();
2944 assert(dest_addr >= src_chunk_destination, "wrong src chunk");
2945 assert(src_chunk_ptr->data_size() > 0, "src chunk cannot be empty");
2947 HeapWord* const src_chunk_beg = sd.chunk_to_addr(src_chunk_idx);
2948 HeapWord* const src_chunk_end = src_chunk_beg + ChunkSize;
2950 HeapWord* addr = src_chunk_beg;
2951 if (dest_addr == src_chunk_destination) {
2952 // Return the first live word in the source chunk.
2953 if (partial_obj_size == 0) {
2954 addr = bitmap->find_obj_beg(addr, src_chunk_end);
2955 assert(addr < src_chunk_end, "no objects start in src chunk");
2956 }
2957 return addr;
2958 }
2960 // Must skip some live data.
2961 size_t words_to_skip = dest_addr - src_chunk_destination;
2962 assert(src_chunk_ptr->data_size() > words_to_skip, "wrong src chunk");
2964 if (partial_obj_size >= words_to_skip) {
2965 // All the live words to skip are part of the partial object.
2966 addr += words_to_skip;
2967 if (partial_obj_size == words_to_skip) {
2968 // Find the first live word past the partial object.
2969 addr = bitmap->find_obj_beg(addr, src_chunk_end);
2970 assert(addr < src_chunk_end, "wrong src chunk");
2971 }
2972 return addr;
2973 }
2975 // Skip over the partial object (if any).
2976 if (partial_obj_size != 0) {
2977 words_to_skip -= partial_obj_size;
2978 addr += partial_obj_size;
2979 }
2981 // Skip over live words due to objects that start in the chunk.
2982 addr = skip_live_words(addr, src_chunk_end, words_to_skip);
2983 assert(addr < src_chunk_end, "wrong src chunk");
2984 return addr;
2985 }
2987 void PSParallelCompact::decrement_destination_counts(ParCompactionManager* cm,
2988 size_t beg_chunk,
2989 HeapWord* end_addr)
2990 {
2991 ParallelCompactData& sd = summary_data();
2992 ChunkData* const beg = sd.chunk(beg_chunk);
2993 HeapWord* const end_addr_aligned_up = sd.chunk_align_up(end_addr);
2994 ChunkData* const end = sd.addr_to_chunk_ptr(end_addr_aligned_up);
2995 size_t cur_idx = beg_chunk;
2996 for (ChunkData* cur = beg; cur < end; ++cur, ++cur_idx) {
2997 assert(cur->data_size() > 0, "chunk must have live data");
2998 cur->decrement_destination_count();
2999 if (cur_idx <= cur->source_chunk() && cur->available() && cur->claim()) {
3000 cm->save_for_processing(cur_idx);
3001 }
3002 }
3003 }
3005 size_t PSParallelCompact::next_src_chunk(MoveAndUpdateClosure& closure,
3006 SpaceId& src_space_id,
3007 HeapWord*& src_space_top,
3008 HeapWord* end_addr)
3009 {
3010 typedef ParallelCompactData::ChunkData ChunkData;
3012 ParallelCompactData& sd = PSParallelCompact::summary_data();
3013 const size_t chunk_size = ParallelCompactData::ChunkSize;
3015 size_t src_chunk_idx = 0;
3017 // Skip empty chunks (if any) up to the top of the space.
3018 HeapWord* const src_aligned_up = sd.chunk_align_up(end_addr);
3019 ChunkData* src_chunk_ptr = sd.addr_to_chunk_ptr(src_aligned_up);
3020 HeapWord* const top_aligned_up = sd.chunk_align_up(src_space_top);
3021 const ChunkData* const top_chunk_ptr = sd.addr_to_chunk_ptr(top_aligned_up);
3022 while (src_chunk_ptr < top_chunk_ptr && src_chunk_ptr->data_size() == 0) {
3023 ++src_chunk_ptr;
3024 }
3026 if (src_chunk_ptr < top_chunk_ptr) {
3027 // The next source chunk is in the current space. Update src_chunk_idx and
3028 // the source address to match src_chunk_ptr.
3029 src_chunk_idx = sd.chunk(src_chunk_ptr);
3030 HeapWord* const src_chunk_addr = sd.chunk_to_addr(src_chunk_idx);
3031 if (src_chunk_addr > closure.source()) {
3032 closure.set_source(src_chunk_addr);
3033 }
3034 return src_chunk_idx;
3035 }
3037 // Switch to a new source space and find the first non-empty chunk.
3038 unsigned int space_id = src_space_id + 1;
3039 assert(space_id < last_space_id, "not enough spaces");
3041 HeapWord* const destination = closure.destination();
3043 do {
3044 MutableSpace* space = _space_info[space_id].space();
3045 HeapWord* const bottom = space->bottom();
3046 const ChunkData* const bottom_cp = sd.addr_to_chunk_ptr(bottom);
3048 // Iterate over the spaces that do not compact into themselves.
3049 if (bottom_cp->destination() != bottom) {
3050 HeapWord* const top_aligned_up = sd.chunk_align_up(space->top());
3051 const ChunkData* const top_cp = sd.addr_to_chunk_ptr(top_aligned_up);
3053 for (const ChunkData* src_cp = bottom_cp; src_cp < top_cp; ++src_cp) {
3054 if (src_cp->live_obj_size() > 0) {
3055 // Found it.
3056 assert(src_cp->destination() == destination,
3057 "first live obj in the space must match the destination");
3058 assert(src_cp->partial_obj_size() == 0,
3059 "a space cannot begin with a partial obj");
3061 src_space_id = SpaceId(space_id);
3062 src_space_top = space->top();
3063 const size_t src_chunk_idx = sd.chunk(src_cp);
3064 closure.set_source(sd.chunk_to_addr(src_chunk_idx));
3065 return src_chunk_idx;
3066 } else {
3067 assert(src_cp->data_size() == 0, "sanity");
3068 }
3069 }
3070 }
3071 } while (++space_id < last_space_id);
3073 assert(false, "no source chunk was found");
3074 return 0;
3075 }
3077 void PSParallelCompact::fill_chunk(ParCompactionManager* cm, size_t chunk_idx)
3078 {
3079 typedef ParMarkBitMap::IterationStatus IterationStatus;
3080 const size_t ChunkSize = ParallelCompactData::ChunkSize;
3081 ParMarkBitMap* const bitmap = mark_bitmap();
3082 ParallelCompactData& sd = summary_data();
3083 ChunkData* const chunk_ptr = sd.chunk(chunk_idx);
3085 // Get the items needed to construct the closure.
3086 HeapWord* dest_addr = sd.chunk_to_addr(chunk_idx);
3087 SpaceId dest_space_id = space_id(dest_addr);
3088 ObjectStartArray* start_array = _space_info[dest_space_id].start_array();
3089 HeapWord* new_top = _space_info[dest_space_id].new_top();
3090 assert(dest_addr < new_top, "sanity");
3091 const size_t words = MIN2(pointer_delta(new_top, dest_addr), ChunkSize);
3093 // Get the source chunk and related info.
3094 size_t src_chunk_idx = chunk_ptr->source_chunk();
3095 SpaceId src_space_id = space_id(sd.chunk_to_addr(src_chunk_idx));
3096 HeapWord* src_space_top = _space_info[src_space_id].space()->top();
3098 MoveAndUpdateClosure closure(bitmap, cm, start_array, dest_addr, words);
3099 closure.set_source(first_src_addr(dest_addr, src_chunk_idx));
3101 // Adjust src_chunk_idx to prepare for decrementing destination counts (the
3102 // destination count is not decremented when a chunk is copied to itself).
3103 if (src_chunk_idx == chunk_idx) {
3104 src_chunk_idx += 1;
3105 }
3107 if (bitmap->is_unmarked(closure.source())) {
3108 // The first source word is in the middle of an object; copy the remainder
3109 // of the object or as much as will fit. The fact that pointer updates were
3110 // deferred will be noted when the object header is processed.
3111 HeapWord* const old_src_addr = closure.source();
3112 closure.copy_partial_obj();
3113 if (closure.is_full()) {
3114 decrement_destination_counts(cm, src_chunk_idx, closure.source());
3115 chunk_ptr->set_deferred_obj_addr(NULL);
3116 chunk_ptr->set_completed();
3117 return;
3118 }
3120 HeapWord* const end_addr = sd.chunk_align_down(closure.source());
3121 if (sd.chunk_align_down(old_src_addr) != end_addr) {
3122 // The partial object was copied from more than one source chunk.
3123 decrement_destination_counts(cm, src_chunk_idx, end_addr);
3125 // Move to the next source chunk, possibly switching spaces as well. All
3126 // args except end_addr may be modified.
3127 src_chunk_idx = next_src_chunk(closure, src_space_id, src_space_top,
3128 end_addr);
3129 }
3130 }
3132 do {
3133 HeapWord* const cur_addr = closure.source();
3134 HeapWord* const end_addr = MIN2(sd.chunk_align_up(cur_addr + 1),
3135 src_space_top);
3136 IterationStatus status = bitmap->iterate(&closure, cur_addr, end_addr);
3138 if (status == ParMarkBitMap::incomplete) {
3139 // The last obj that starts in the source chunk does not end in the chunk.
3140 assert(closure.source() < end_addr, "sanity")
3141 HeapWord* const obj_beg = closure.source();
3142 HeapWord* const range_end = MIN2(obj_beg + closure.words_remaining(),
3143 src_space_top);
3144 HeapWord* const obj_end = bitmap->find_obj_end(obj_beg, range_end);
3145 if (obj_end < range_end) {
3146 // The end was found; the entire object will fit.
3147 status = closure.do_addr(obj_beg, bitmap->obj_size(obj_beg, obj_end));
3148 assert(status != ParMarkBitMap::would_overflow, "sanity");
3149 } else {
3150 // The end was not found; the object will not fit.
3151 assert(range_end < src_space_top, "obj cannot cross space boundary");
3152 status = ParMarkBitMap::would_overflow;
3153 }
3154 }
3156 if (status == ParMarkBitMap::would_overflow) {
3157 // The last object did not fit. Note that interior oop updates were
3158 // deferred, then copy enough of the object to fill the chunk.
3159 chunk_ptr->set_deferred_obj_addr(closure.destination());
3160 status = closure.copy_until_full(); // copies from closure.source()
3162 decrement_destination_counts(cm, src_chunk_idx, closure.source());
3163 chunk_ptr->set_completed();
3164 return;
3165 }
3167 if (status == ParMarkBitMap::full) {
3168 decrement_destination_counts(cm, src_chunk_idx, closure.source());
3169 chunk_ptr->set_deferred_obj_addr(NULL);
3170 chunk_ptr->set_completed();
3171 return;
3172 }
3174 decrement_destination_counts(cm, src_chunk_idx, end_addr);
3176 // Move to the next source chunk, possibly switching spaces as well. All
3177 // args except end_addr may be modified.
3178 src_chunk_idx = next_src_chunk(closure, src_space_id, src_space_top,
3179 end_addr);
3180 } while (true);
3181 }
3183 void
3184 PSParallelCompact::move_and_update(ParCompactionManager* cm, SpaceId space_id) {
3185 const MutableSpace* sp = space(space_id);
3186 if (sp->is_empty()) {
3187 return;
3188 }
3190 ParallelCompactData& sd = PSParallelCompact::summary_data();
3191 ParMarkBitMap* const bitmap = mark_bitmap();
3192 HeapWord* const dp_addr = dense_prefix(space_id);
3193 HeapWord* beg_addr = sp->bottom();
3194 HeapWord* end_addr = sp->top();
3196 #ifdef ASSERT
3197 assert(beg_addr <= dp_addr && dp_addr <= end_addr, "bad dense prefix");
3198 if (cm->should_verify_only()) {
3199 VerifyUpdateClosure verify_update(cm, sp);
3200 bitmap->iterate(&verify_update, beg_addr, end_addr);
3201 return;
3202 }
3204 if (cm->should_reset_only()) {
3205 ResetObjectsClosure reset_objects(cm);
3206 bitmap->iterate(&reset_objects, beg_addr, end_addr);
3207 return;
3208 }
3209 #endif
3211 const size_t beg_chunk = sd.addr_to_chunk_idx(beg_addr);
3212 const size_t dp_chunk = sd.addr_to_chunk_idx(dp_addr);
3213 if (beg_chunk < dp_chunk) {
3214 update_and_deadwood_in_dense_prefix(cm, space_id, beg_chunk, dp_chunk);
3215 }
3217 // The destination of the first live object that starts in the chunk is one
3218 // past the end of the partial object entering the chunk (if any).
3219 HeapWord* const dest_addr = sd.partial_obj_end(dp_chunk);
3220 HeapWord* const new_top = _space_info[space_id].new_top();
3221 assert(new_top >= dest_addr, "bad new_top value");
3222 const size_t words = pointer_delta(new_top, dest_addr);
3224 if (words > 0) {
3225 ObjectStartArray* start_array = _space_info[space_id].start_array();
3226 MoveAndUpdateClosure closure(bitmap, cm, start_array, dest_addr, words);
3228 ParMarkBitMap::IterationStatus status;
3229 status = bitmap->iterate(&closure, dest_addr, end_addr);
3230 assert(status == ParMarkBitMap::full, "iteration not complete");
3231 assert(bitmap->find_obj_beg(closure.source(), end_addr) == end_addr,
3232 "live objects skipped because closure is full");
3233 }
3234 }
3236 jlong PSParallelCompact::millis_since_last_gc() {
3237 jlong ret_val = os::javaTimeMillis() - _time_of_last_gc;
3238 // XXX See note in genCollectedHeap::millis_since_last_gc().
3239 if (ret_val < 0) {
3240 NOT_PRODUCT(warning("time warp: %d", ret_val);)
3241 return 0;
3242 }
3243 return ret_val;
3244 }
3246 void PSParallelCompact::reset_millis_since_last_gc() {
3247 _time_of_last_gc = os::javaTimeMillis();
3248 }
3250 ParMarkBitMap::IterationStatus MoveAndUpdateClosure::copy_until_full()
3251 {
3252 if (source() != destination()) {
3253 assert(source() > destination(), "must copy to the left");
3254 Copy::aligned_conjoint_words(source(), destination(), words_remaining());
3255 }
3256 update_state(words_remaining());
3257 assert(is_full(), "sanity");
3258 return ParMarkBitMap::full;
3259 }
3261 void MoveAndUpdateClosure::copy_partial_obj()
3262 {
3263 size_t words = words_remaining();
3265 HeapWord* const range_end = MIN2(source() + words, bitmap()->region_end());
3266 HeapWord* const end_addr = bitmap()->find_obj_end(source(), range_end);
3267 if (end_addr < range_end) {
3268 words = bitmap()->obj_size(source(), end_addr);
3269 }
3271 // This test is necessary; if omitted, the pointer updates to a partial object
3272 // that crosses the dense prefix boundary could be overwritten.
3273 if (source() != destination()) {
3274 assert(source() > destination(), "must copy to the left");
3275 Copy::aligned_conjoint_words(source(), destination(), words);
3276 }
3277 update_state(words);
3278 }
3280 ParMarkBitMapClosure::IterationStatus
3281 MoveAndUpdateClosure::do_addr(HeapWord* addr, size_t words) {
3282 assert(destination() != NULL, "sanity");
3283 assert(bitmap()->obj_size(addr) == words, "bad size");
3285 _source = addr;
3286 assert(PSParallelCompact::summary_data().calc_new_pointer(source()) ==
3287 destination(), "wrong destination");
3289 if (words > words_remaining()) {
3290 return ParMarkBitMap::would_overflow;
3291 }
3293 // The start_array must be updated even if the object is not moving.
3294 if (_start_array != NULL) {
3295 _start_array->allocate_block(destination());
3296 }
3298 if (destination() != source()) {
3299 assert(destination() < source(), "must copy to the left");
3300 Copy::aligned_conjoint_words(source(), destination(), words);
3301 }
3303 oop moved_oop = (oop) destination();
3304 moved_oop->update_contents(compaction_manager());
3305 assert(moved_oop->is_oop_or_null(), "Object should be whole at this point");
3307 update_state(words);
3308 assert(destination() == (HeapWord*)moved_oop + moved_oop->size(), "sanity");
3309 return is_full() ? ParMarkBitMap::full : ParMarkBitMap::incomplete;
3310 }
3312 UpdateOnlyClosure::UpdateOnlyClosure(ParMarkBitMap* mbm,
3313 ParCompactionManager* cm,
3314 PSParallelCompact::SpaceId space_id) :
3315 ParMarkBitMapClosure(mbm, cm),
3316 _space_id(space_id),
3317 _start_array(PSParallelCompact::start_array(space_id))
3318 {
3319 }
3321 // Updates the references in the object to their new values.
3322 ParMarkBitMapClosure::IterationStatus
3323 UpdateOnlyClosure::do_addr(HeapWord* addr, size_t words) {
3324 do_addr(addr);
3325 return ParMarkBitMap::incomplete;
3326 }
3328 BitBlockUpdateClosure::BitBlockUpdateClosure(ParMarkBitMap* mbm,
3329 ParCompactionManager* cm,
3330 size_t chunk_index) :
3331 ParMarkBitMapClosure(mbm, cm),
3332 _live_data_left(0),
3333 _cur_block(0) {
3334 _chunk_start =
3335 PSParallelCompact::summary_data().chunk_to_addr(chunk_index);
3336 _chunk_end =
3337 PSParallelCompact::summary_data().chunk_to_addr(chunk_index) +
3338 ParallelCompactData::ChunkSize;
3339 _chunk_index = chunk_index;
3340 _cur_block =
3341 PSParallelCompact::summary_data().addr_to_block_idx(_chunk_start);
3342 }
3344 bool BitBlockUpdateClosure::chunk_contains_cur_block() {
3345 return ParallelCompactData::chunk_contains_block(_chunk_index, _cur_block);
3346 }
3348 void BitBlockUpdateClosure::reset_chunk(size_t chunk_index) {
3349 DEBUG_ONLY(ParallelCompactData::BlockData::set_cur_phase(7);)
3350 ParallelCompactData& sd = PSParallelCompact::summary_data();
3351 _chunk_index = chunk_index;
3352 _live_data_left = 0;
3353 _chunk_start = sd.chunk_to_addr(chunk_index);
3354 _chunk_end = sd.chunk_to_addr(chunk_index) + ParallelCompactData::ChunkSize;
3356 // The first block in this chunk
3357 size_t first_block = sd.addr_to_block_idx(_chunk_start);
3358 size_t partial_live_size = sd.chunk(chunk_index)->partial_obj_size();
3360 // Set the offset to 0. By definition it should have that value
3361 // but it may have been written while processing an earlier chunk.
3362 if (partial_live_size == 0) {
3363 // No live object extends onto the chunk. The first bit
3364 // in the bit map for the first chunk must be a start bit.
3365 // Although there may not be any marked bits, it is safe
3366 // to set it as a start bit.
3367 sd.block(first_block)->set_start_bit_offset(0);
3368 sd.block(first_block)->set_first_is_start_bit(true);
3369 } else if (sd.partial_obj_ends_in_block(first_block)) {
3370 sd.block(first_block)->set_end_bit_offset(0);
3371 sd.block(first_block)->set_first_is_start_bit(false);
3372 } else {
3373 // The partial object extends beyond the first block.
3374 // There is no object starting in the first block
3375 // so the offset and bit parity are not needed.
3376 // Set the the bit parity to start bit so assertions
3377 // work when not bit is found.
3378 sd.block(first_block)->set_end_bit_offset(0);
3379 sd.block(first_block)->set_first_is_start_bit(false);
3380 }
3381 _cur_block = first_block;
3382 #ifdef ASSERT
3383 if (sd.block(first_block)->first_is_start_bit()) {
3384 assert(!sd.partial_obj_ends_in_block(first_block),
3385 "Partial object cannot end in first block");
3386 }
3388 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
3389 if (partial_live_size == 1) {
3390 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("first_block " PTR_FORMAT
3391 " _offset " PTR_FORMAT
3392 " _first_is_start_bit %d",
3393 first_block,
3394 sd.block(first_block)->raw_offset(),
3395 sd.block(first_block)->first_is_start_bit());
3396 }
3397 }
3398 #endif
3399 DEBUG_ONLY(ParallelCompactData::BlockData::set_cur_phase(17);)
3400 }
3402 // This method is called when a object has been found (both beginning
3403 // and end of the object) in the range of iteration. This method is
3404 // calculating the words of live data to the left of a block. That live
3405 // data includes any object starting to the left of the block (i.e.,
3406 // the live-data-to-the-left of block AAA will include the full size
3407 // of any object entering AAA).
3409 ParMarkBitMapClosure::IterationStatus
3410 BitBlockUpdateClosure::do_addr(HeapWord* addr, size_t words) {
3411 // add the size to the block data.
3412 HeapWord* obj = addr;
3413 ParallelCompactData& sd = PSParallelCompact::summary_data();
3415 assert(bitmap()->obj_size(obj) == words, "bad size");
3416 assert(_chunk_start <= obj, "object is not in chunk");
3417 assert(obj + words <= _chunk_end, "object is not in chunk");
3419 // Update the live data to the left
3420 size_t prev_live_data_left = _live_data_left;
3421 _live_data_left = _live_data_left + words;
3423 // Is this object in the current block.
3424 size_t block_of_obj = sd.addr_to_block_idx(obj);
3425 size_t block_of_obj_last = sd.addr_to_block_idx(obj + words - 1);
3426 HeapWord* block_of_obj_last_addr = sd.block_to_addr(block_of_obj_last);
3427 if (_cur_block < block_of_obj) {
3429 //
3430 // No object crossed the block boundary and this object was found
3431 // on the other side of the block boundary. Update the offset for
3432 // the new block with the data size that does not include this object.
3433 //
3434 // The first bit in block_of_obj is a start bit except in the
3435 // case where the partial object for the chunk extends into
3436 // this block.
3437 if (sd.partial_obj_ends_in_block(block_of_obj)) {
3438 sd.block(block_of_obj)->set_end_bit_offset(prev_live_data_left);
3439 } else {
3440 sd.block(block_of_obj)->set_start_bit_offset(prev_live_data_left);
3441 }
3443 // Does this object pass beyond the its block?
3444 if (block_of_obj < block_of_obj_last) {
3445 // Object crosses block boundary. Two blocks need to be udpated:
3446 // the current block where the object started
3447 // the block where the object ends
3448 //
3449 // The offset for blocks with no objects starting in them
3450 // (e.g., blocks between _cur_block and block_of_obj_last)
3451 // should not be needed.
3452 // Note that block_of_obj_last may be in another chunk. If so,
3453 // it should be overwritten later. This is a problem (writting
3454 // into a block in a later chunk) for parallel execution.
3455 assert(obj < block_of_obj_last_addr,
3456 "Object should start in previous block");
3458 // obj is crossing into block_of_obj_last so the first bit
3459 // is and end bit.
3460 sd.block(block_of_obj_last)->set_end_bit_offset(_live_data_left);
3462 _cur_block = block_of_obj_last;
3463 } else {
3464 // _first_is_start_bit has already been set correctly
3465 // in the if-then-else above so don't reset it here.
3466 _cur_block = block_of_obj;
3467 }
3468 } else {
3469 // The current block only changes if the object extends beyound
3470 // the block it starts in.
3471 //
3472 // The object starts in the current block.
3473 // Does this object pass beyond the end of it?
3474 if (block_of_obj < block_of_obj_last) {
3475 // Object crosses block boundary.
3476 // See note above on possible blocks between block_of_obj and
3477 // block_of_obj_last
3478 assert(obj < block_of_obj_last_addr,
3479 "Object should start in previous block");
3481 sd.block(block_of_obj_last)->set_end_bit_offset(_live_data_left);
3483 _cur_block = block_of_obj_last;
3484 }
3485 }
3487 // Return incomplete if there are more blocks to be done.
3488 if (chunk_contains_cur_block()) {
3489 return ParMarkBitMap::incomplete;
3490 }
3491 return ParMarkBitMap::complete;
3492 }
3494 // Verify the new location using the forwarding pointer
3495 // from MarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase2(). Set the mark_word
3496 // to the initial value.
3497 ParMarkBitMapClosure::IterationStatus
3498 PSParallelCompact::VerifyUpdateClosure::do_addr(HeapWord* addr, size_t words) {
3499 // The second arg (words) is not used.
3500 oop obj = (oop) addr;
3501 HeapWord* forwarding_ptr = (HeapWord*) obj->mark()->decode_pointer();
3502 HeapWord* new_pointer = summary_data().calc_new_pointer(obj);
3503 if (forwarding_ptr == NULL) {
3504 // The object is dead or not moving.
3505 assert(bitmap()->is_unmarked(obj) || (new_pointer == (HeapWord*) obj),
3506 "Object liveness is wrong.");
3507 return ParMarkBitMap::incomplete;
3508 }
3509 assert(UseParallelOldGCDensePrefix ||
3510 (HeapMaximumCompactionInterval > 1) ||
3511 (MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount > 1) ||
3512 (forwarding_ptr == new_pointer),
3513 "Calculation of new location is incorrect");
3514 return ParMarkBitMap::incomplete;
3515 }
3517 // Reset objects modified for debug checking.
3518 ParMarkBitMapClosure::IterationStatus
3519 PSParallelCompact::ResetObjectsClosure::do_addr(HeapWord* addr, size_t words) {
3520 // The second arg (words) is not used.
3521 oop obj = (oop) addr;
3522 obj->init_mark();
3523 return ParMarkBitMap::incomplete;
3524 }
3526 // Prepare for compaction. This method is executed once
3527 // (i.e., by a single thread) before compaction.
3528 // Save the updated location of the intArrayKlassObj for
3529 // filling holes in the dense prefix.
3530 void PSParallelCompact::compact_prologue() {
3531 _updated_int_array_klass_obj = (klassOop)
3532 summary_data().calc_new_pointer(Universe::intArrayKlassObj());
3533 }
3535 // The initial implementation of this method created a field
3536 // _next_compaction_space_id in SpaceInfo and initialized
3537 // that field in SpaceInfo::initialize_space_info(). That
3538 // required that _next_compaction_space_id be declared a
3539 // SpaceId in SpaceInfo and that would have required that
3540 // either SpaceId be declared in a separate class or that
3541 // it be declared in SpaceInfo. It didn't seem consistent
3542 // to declare it in SpaceInfo (didn't really fit logically).
3543 // Alternatively, defining a separate class to define SpaceId
3544 // seem excessive. This implementation is simple and localizes
3545 // the knowledge.
3547 PSParallelCompact::SpaceId
3548 PSParallelCompact::next_compaction_space_id(SpaceId id) {
3549 assert(id < last_space_id, "id out of range");
3550 switch (id) {
3551 case perm_space_id :
3552 return last_space_id;
3553 case old_space_id :
3554 return eden_space_id;
3555 case eden_space_id :
3556 return from_space_id;
3557 case from_space_id :
3558 return to_space_id;
3559 case to_space_id :
3560 return last_space_id;
3561 default:
3562 assert(false, "Bad space id");
3563 return last_space_id;
3564 }
3565 }
3567 // Here temporarily for debugging
3568 #ifdef ASSERT
3569 size_t ParallelCompactData::block_idx(BlockData* block) {
3570 size_t index = pointer_delta(block,
3571 PSParallelCompact::summary_data()._block_data, sizeof(BlockData));
3572 return index;
3573 }
3574 #endif