src/share/vm/gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/concurrentMarkSweepThread.hpp

Mon, 14 Mar 2011 21:52:24 -0700

author
ysr
date
Mon, 14 Mar 2011 21:52:24 -0700
changeset 2647
a181f3a124dd
parent 2314
f95d63e2154a
child 3156
f08d439fab8c
permissions
-rw-r--r--

6987703: iCMS: Intermittent hang with gc/gctests/CallGC/CallGC01 and +ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
Summary: Count enable_icms() and disable_icms() events so as to prevent inteference between concurrent calls, which can cause the iCMS thread to be left stranded in icms_wait() with an unserviced request and no young allocations to unwedge it.
Reviewed-by: jcoomes, poonam

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_CONCURRENTMARKSWEEP_CONCURRENTMARKSWEEPTHREAD_HPP
    26 #define SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_CONCURRENTMARKSWEEP_CONCURRENTMARKSWEEPTHREAD_HPP
    28 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/concurrentMarkSweepGeneration.hpp"
    29 #include "gc_implementation/shared/concurrentGCThread.hpp"
    30 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
    31 # include "thread_linux.inline.hpp"
    32 #endif
    33 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
    34 # include "thread_solaris.inline.hpp"
    35 #endif
    36 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
    37 # include "thread_windows.inline.hpp"
    38 #endif
    40 class ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration;
    41 class CMSCollector;
    43 // The Concurrent Mark Sweep GC Thread
    44 class ConcurrentMarkSweepThread: public ConcurrentGCThread {
    45   friend class VMStructs;
    46   friend class ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration;   // XXX should remove friendship
    47   friend class CMSCollector;
    48  public:
    49   virtual void run();
    51  private:
    52   static ConcurrentMarkSweepThread*     _cmst;
    53   static CMSCollector*                  _collector;
    54   static SurrogateLockerThread*         _slt;
    55   static SurrogateLockerThread::SLT_msg_type _sltBuffer;
    56   static Monitor*                       _sltMonitor;
    58   static bool _should_terminate;
    60   enum CMS_flag_type {
    61     CMS_nil             = NoBits,
    62     CMS_cms_wants_token = nth_bit(0),
    63     CMS_cms_has_token   = nth_bit(1),
    64     CMS_vm_wants_token  = nth_bit(2),
    65     CMS_vm_has_token    = nth_bit(3)
    66   };
    68   static int _CMS_flag;
    70   static bool CMS_flag_is_set(int b)        { return (_CMS_flag & b) != 0;   }
    71   static bool set_CMS_flag(int b)           { return (_CMS_flag |= b) != 0;  }
    72   static bool clear_CMS_flag(int b)         { return (_CMS_flag &= ~b) != 0; }
    73   void sleepBeforeNextCycle();
    75   // CMS thread should yield for a young gen collection, direct allocation,
    76   // and iCMS activity.
    77   static char _pad_1[64 - sizeof(jint)];    // prevent cache-line sharing
    78   static volatile jint _pending_yields;
    79   static volatile jint _pending_decrements; // decrements to _pending_yields
    80   static char _pad_2[64 - sizeof(jint)];    // prevent cache-line sharing
    82   // Tracing messages, enabled by CMSTraceThreadState.
    83   static inline void trace_state(const char* desc);
    85   static volatile int _icms_disabled;   // a counter to track #iCMS disable & enable
    86   static volatile bool _should_run;     // iCMS may run
    87   static volatile bool _should_stop;    // iCMS should stop
    89   // debugging
    90   void verify_ok_to_terminate() const PRODUCT_RETURN;
    92  public:
    93   // Constructor
    94   ConcurrentMarkSweepThread(CMSCollector* collector);
    96   static void makeSurrogateLockerThread(TRAPS);
    97   static SurrogateLockerThread* slt() { return _slt; }
    99   // Tester
   100   bool is_ConcurrentGC_thread() const { return true;       }
   102   static void threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
   104   // Printing
   105   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
   106   void print() const                                  { print_on(tty); }
   107   static void print_all_on(outputStream* st);
   108   static void print_all()                             { print_all_on(tty); }
   110   // Returns the CMS Thread
   111   static ConcurrentMarkSweepThread* cmst()    { return _cmst; }
   112   static CMSCollector*         collector()    { return _collector;  }
   114   // Create and start the CMS Thread, or stop it on shutdown
   115   static ConcurrentMarkSweepThread* start(CMSCollector* collector);
   116   static void stop();
   117   static bool should_terminate() { return _should_terminate; }
   119   // Synchronization using CMS token
   120   static void synchronize(bool is_cms_thread);
   121   static void desynchronize(bool is_cms_thread);
   122   static bool vm_thread_has_cms_token() {
   123     return CMS_flag_is_set(CMS_vm_has_token);
   124   }
   125   static bool cms_thread_has_cms_token() {
   126     return CMS_flag_is_set(CMS_cms_has_token);
   127   }
   128   static bool vm_thread_wants_cms_token() {
   129     return CMS_flag_is_set(CMS_vm_wants_token);
   130   }
   131   static bool cms_thread_wants_cms_token() {
   132     return CMS_flag_is_set(CMS_cms_wants_token);
   133   }
   135   // Wait on CMS lock until the next synchronous GC
   136   // or given timeout, whichever is earlier. A timeout value
   137   // of 0 indicates that there is no upper bound on the wait time.
   138   // A concurrent full gc request terminates the wait.
   139   void wait_on_cms_lock(long t_millis);
   141   // The CMS thread will yield during the work portion of its cycle
   142   // only when requested to.  Both synchronous and asychronous requests
   143   // are provided:
   144   // (1) A synchronous request is used for young gen collections and
   145   //     for direct allocations.  The requesting thread increments
   146   //     _pending_yields at the beginning of an operation, and decrements
   147   //     _pending_yields when that operation is completed.
   148   //     In turn, the CMS thread yields when _pending_yields is positive,
   149   //     and continues to yield until the value reverts to 0.
   150   // (2) An asynchronous request, on the other hand, is used by iCMS
   151   //     for the stop_icms() operation. A single yield satisfies all of
   152   //     the outstanding asynch yield requests, of which there may
   153   //     occasionally be several in close succession. To accomplish
   154   //     this, an asynch-requesting thread atomically increments both
   155   //     _pending_yields and _pending_decrements. An asynchr requesting
   156   //     thread does not wait and "acknowledge" completion of an operation
   157   //     and deregister the request, like the synchronous version described
   158   //     above does. In turn, after yielding, the CMS thread decrements both
   159   //     _pending_yields and _pending_decrements by the value seen in
   160   //     _pending_decrements before the decrement.
   161   //  NOTE: The above scheme is isomorphic to having two request counters,
   162   //  one for async requests and one for sync requests, and for the CMS thread
   163   //  to check the sum of the two counters to decide whether it should yield
   164   //  and to clear only the async counter when it yields. However, it turns out
   165   //  to be more efficient for CMS code to just check a single counter
   166   //  _pending_yields that holds the sum (of both sync and async requests), and
   167   //  a second counter _pending_decrements that only holds the async requests,
   168   //  for greater efficiency, since in a typical CMS run, there are many more
   169   //  pontential (i.e. static) yield points than there are actual
   170   //  (i.e. dynamic) yields because of requests, which are few and far between.
   171   //
   172   // Note that, while "_pending_yields >= _pending_decrements" is an invariant,
   173   // we cannot easily test that invariant, since the counters are manipulated via
   174   // atomic instructions without explicit locking and we cannot read
   175   // the two counters atomically together: one suggestion is to
   176   // use (for example) 16-bit counters so as to be able to read the
   177   // two counters atomically even on 32-bit platforms. Notice that
   178   // the second assert in acknowledge_yield_request() below does indeed
   179   // check a form of the above invariant, albeit indirectly.
   181   static void increment_pending_yields()   {
   182     Atomic::inc(&_pending_yields);
   183     assert(_pending_yields >= 0, "can't be negative");
   184   }
   185   static void decrement_pending_yields()   {
   186     Atomic::dec(&_pending_yields);
   187     assert(_pending_yields >= 0, "can't be negative");
   188   }
   189   static void asynchronous_yield_request() {
   190     assert(CMSIncrementalMode, "Currently only used w/iCMS");
   191     increment_pending_yields();
   192     Atomic::inc(&_pending_decrements);
   193     assert(_pending_decrements >= 0, "can't be negative");
   194   }
   195   static void acknowledge_yield_request() {
   196     jint decrement = _pending_decrements;
   197     if (decrement > 0) {
   198       assert(CMSIncrementalMode, "Currently only used w/iCMS");
   199       // Order important to preserve: _pending_yields >= _pending_decrements
   200       Atomic::add(-decrement, &_pending_decrements);
   201       Atomic::add(-decrement, &_pending_yields);
   202       assert(_pending_decrements >= 0, "can't be negative");
   203       assert(_pending_yields >= 0, "can't be negative");
   204     }
   205   }
   206   static bool should_yield()   { return _pending_yields > 0; }
   208   // CMS incremental mode.
   209   static void start_icms(); // notify thread to start a quantum of work
   210   static void stop_icms();  // request thread to stop working
   211   void icms_wait();         // if asked to stop, wait until notified to start
   213   // Incremental mode is enabled globally by the flag CMSIncrementalMode.  It
   214   // must also be enabled/disabled dynamically to allow foreground collections.
   215 #define ICMS_ENABLING_ASSERT                                                      \
   216           assert((CMSIncrementalMode  && _icms_disabled >= 0) ||                  \
   217                  (!CMSIncrementalMode && _icms_disabled <= 0), "Error")
   219   static inline void enable_icms() {
   220     ICMS_ENABLING_ASSERT;
   221     Atomic::dec(&_icms_disabled);
   222   }
   223   static inline void disable_icms() {
   224    ICMS_ENABLING_ASSERT;
   225    Atomic::inc(&_icms_disabled);
   226   }
   227   static inline bool icms_is_disabled() {
   228    ICMS_ENABLING_ASSERT;
   229    return _icms_disabled > 0;
   230   }
   231   static inline bool icms_is_enabled() {
   232    return !icms_is_disabled();
   233   }
   234 };
   236 inline void ConcurrentMarkSweepThread::trace_state(const char* desc) {
   237   if (CMSTraceThreadState) {
   238     char buf[128];
   239     TimeStamp& ts = gclog_or_tty->time_stamp();
   240     if (!ts.is_updated()) {
   241       ts.update();
   242     }
   243     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), " [%.3f:  CMSThread %s] ",
   244                  ts.seconds(), desc);
   245     buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
   246     gclog_or_tty->print(buf);
   247   }
   248 }
   250 // For scoped increment/decrement of (synchronous) yield requests
   251 class CMSSynchronousYieldRequest: public StackObj {
   252  public:
   253   CMSSynchronousYieldRequest() {
   254     ConcurrentMarkSweepThread::increment_pending_yields();
   255   }
   256   ~CMSSynchronousYieldRequest() {
   257     ConcurrentMarkSweepThread::decrement_pending_yields();
   258   }
   259 };
   261 // Used to emit a warning in case of unexpectedly excessive
   262 // looping (in "apparently endless loops") in CMS code.
   263 class CMSLoopCountWarn: public StackObj {
   264  private:
   265   const char* _src;
   266   const char* _msg;
   267   const intx  _threshold;
   268   intx        _ticks;
   270  public:
   271   inline CMSLoopCountWarn(const char* src, const char* msg,
   272                           const intx threshold) :
   273     _src(src), _msg(msg), _threshold(threshold), _ticks(0) { }
   275   inline void tick() {
   276     _ticks++;
   277     if (CMSLoopWarn && _ticks % _threshold == 0) {
   278       warning("%s has looped %d times %s", _src, _ticks, _msg);
   279     }
   280   }
   281 };
   283 #endif // SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_CONCURRENTMARKSWEEP_CONCURRENTMARKSWEEPTHREAD_HPP

mercurial