src/share/vm/prims/unsafe.cpp

Thu, 02 May 2013 18:50:05 -0700

author
kvn
date
Thu, 02 May 2013 18:50:05 -0700
changeset 5040
9ce110b1d14a
parent 4866
16885e702c88
child 5067
6b388e7d4905
permissions
-rw-r--r--

Merge

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
    27 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
    28 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
    29 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp"
    30 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
    31 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
    32 #include "prims/jni.h"
    33 #include "prims/jvm.h"
    34 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
    35 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
    36 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
    37 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
    38 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
    39 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
    40 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
    42 /*
    43  *      Implementation of class sun.misc.Unsafe
    44  */
    46 #ifndef USDT2
    47 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL3(hotspot, thread__park__begin, uintptr_t, int, long long);
    48 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL1(hotspot, thread__park__end, uintptr_t);
    49 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL1(hotspot, thread__unpark, uintptr_t);
    50 #endif /* !USDT2 */
    52 #define MAX_OBJECT_SIZE \
    53   ( arrayOopDesc::header_size(T_DOUBLE) * HeapWordSize \
    54     + ((julong)max_jint * sizeof(double)) )
    57 #define UNSAFE_ENTRY(result_type, header) \
    58   JVM_ENTRY(result_type, header)
    60 // Can't use UNSAFE_LEAF because it has the signature of a straight
    61 // call into the runtime (just like JVM_LEAF, funny that) but it's
    62 // called like a Java Native and thus the wrapper built for it passes
    63 // arguments like a JNI call.  It expects those arguments to be popped
    64 // from the stack on Intel like all good JNI args are, and adjusts the
    65 // stack according.  Since the JVM_LEAF call expects no extra
    66 // arguments the stack isn't popped in the C code, is pushed by the
    67 // wrapper and we get sick.
    68 //#define UNSAFE_LEAF(result_type, header) \
    69 //  JVM_LEAF(result_type, header)
    71 #define UNSAFE_END JVM_END
    73 #define UnsafeWrapper(arg) /*nothing, for the present*/
    76 inline void* addr_from_java(jlong addr) {
    77   // This assert fails in a variety of ways on 32-bit systems.
    78   // It is impossible to predict whether native code that converts
    79   // pointers to longs will sign-extend or zero-extend the addresses.
    80   //assert(addr == (uintptr_t)addr, "must not be odd high bits");
    81   return (void*)(uintptr_t)addr;
    82 }
    84 inline jlong addr_to_java(void* p) {
    85   assert(p == (void*)(uintptr_t)p, "must not be odd high bits");
    86   return (uintptr_t)p;
    87 }
    90 // Note: The VM's obj_field and related accessors use byte-scaled
    91 // ("unscaled") offsets, just as the unsafe methods do.
    93 // However, the method Unsafe.fieldOffset explicitly declines to
    94 // guarantee this.  The field offset values manipulated by the Java user
    95 // through the Unsafe API are opaque cookies that just happen to be byte
    96 // offsets.  We represent this state of affairs by passing the cookies
    97 // through conversion functions when going between the VM and the Unsafe API.
    98 // The conversion functions just happen to be no-ops at present.
   100 inline jlong field_offset_to_byte_offset(jlong field_offset) {
   101   return field_offset;
   102 }
   104 inline jlong field_offset_from_byte_offset(jlong byte_offset) {
   105   return byte_offset;
   106 }
   108 inline jint invocation_key_from_method_slot(jint slot) {
   109   return slot;
   110 }
   112 inline jint invocation_key_to_method_slot(jint key) {
   113   return key;
   114 }
   116 inline void* index_oop_from_field_offset_long(oop p, jlong field_offset) {
   117   jlong byte_offset = field_offset_to_byte_offset(field_offset);
   118   // Don't allow unsafe to be used to read or write the header word of oops
   119   assert(p == NULL || field_offset >= oopDesc::header_size(), "offset must be outside of header");
   120 #ifdef ASSERT
   121   if (p != NULL) {
   122     assert(byte_offset >= 0 && byte_offset <= (jlong)MAX_OBJECT_SIZE, "sane offset");
   123     if (byte_offset == (jint)byte_offset) {
   124       void* ptr_plus_disp = (address)p + byte_offset;
   125       assert((void*)p->obj_field_addr<oop>((jint)byte_offset) == ptr_plus_disp,
   126              "raw [ptr+disp] must be consistent with oop::field_base");
   127     }
   128     jlong p_size = HeapWordSize * (jlong)(p->size());
   129     assert(byte_offset < p_size, err_msg("Unsafe access: offset " INT64_FORMAT " > object's size " INT64_FORMAT, byte_offset, p_size));
   130   }
   131 #endif
   132   if (sizeof(char*) == sizeof(jint))    // (this constant folds!)
   133     return (address)p + (jint) byte_offset;
   134   else
   135     return (address)p +        byte_offset;
   136 }
   138 // Externally callable versions:
   139 // (Use these in compiler intrinsics which emulate unsafe primitives.)
   140 jlong Unsafe_field_offset_to_byte_offset(jlong field_offset) {
   141   return field_offset;
   142 }
   143 jlong Unsafe_field_offset_from_byte_offset(jlong byte_offset) {
   144   return byte_offset;
   145 }
   146 jint Unsafe_invocation_key_from_method_slot(jint slot) {
   147   return invocation_key_from_method_slot(slot);
   148 }
   149 jint Unsafe_invocation_key_to_method_slot(jint key) {
   150   return invocation_key_to_method_slot(key);
   151 }
   154 ///// Data in the Java heap.
   156 #define GET_FIELD(obj, offset, type_name, v) \
   157   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
   158   type_name v = *(type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset)
   160 #define SET_FIELD(obj, offset, type_name, x) \
   161   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
   162   *(type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = x
   164 #define GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, type_name, v) \
   165   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
   166   volatile type_name v = OrderAccess::load_acquire((volatile type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset));
   168 #define SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, type_name, x) \
   169   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
   170   OrderAccess::release_store_fence((volatile type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
   172 // Macros for oops that check UseCompressedOops
   174 #define GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v) \
   175   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);   \
   176   oop v;                              \
   177   if (UseCompressedOops) {            \
   178     narrowOop n = *(narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset); \
   179     v = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(n);                                \
   180   } else {                            \
   181     v = *(oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);                 \
   182   }
   185 // Get/SetObject must be special-cased, since it works with handles.
   187 // The xxx140 variants for backward compatibility do not allow a full-width offset.
   188 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObject140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset))
   189   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObject");
   190   if (obj == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
   191   GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v)
   192   jobject ret = JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
   193 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
   194   // We could be accessing the referent field in a reference
   195   // object. If G1 is enabled then we need to register a non-null
   196   // referent with the SATB barrier.
   197   if (UseG1GC) {
   198     bool needs_barrier = false;
   200     if (ret != NULL) {
   201       if (offset == java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset) {
   202         oop o = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj);
   203         Klass* k = o->klass();
   204         if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->reference_type() != REF_NONE) {
   205           assert(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Reference_klass()), "sanity");
   206           needs_barrier = true;
   207         }
   208       }
   209     }
   211     if (needs_barrier) {
   212       oop referent = JNIHandles::resolve(ret);
   213       G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::enqueue(referent);
   214     }
   215   }
   216 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
   217   return ret;
   218 UNSAFE_END
   220 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObject140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset, jobject x_h))
   221   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObject");
   222   if (obj == NULL)  THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
   223   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
   224   //SET_FIELD(obj, offset, oop, x);
   225   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
   226   if (UseCompressedOops) {
   227     if (x != NULL) {
   228       // If there is a heap base pointer, we are obliged to emit a store barrier.
   229       oop_store((narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
   230     } else {
   231       narrowOop n = oopDesc::encode_heap_oop_not_null(x);
   232       *(narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = n;
   233     }
   234   } else {
   235     if (x != NULL) {
   236       // If there is a heap base pointer, we are obliged to emit a store barrier.
   237       oop_store((oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
   238     } else {
   239       *(oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = x;
   240     }
   241   }
   242 UNSAFE_END
   244 // The normal variants allow a null base pointer with an arbitrary address.
   245 // But if the base pointer is non-null, the offset should make some sense.
   246 // That is, it should be in the range [0, MAX_OBJECT_SIZE].
   247 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
   248   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObject");
   249   GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v)
   250   jobject ret = JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
   251 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
   252   // We could be accessing the referent field in a reference
   253   // object. If G1 is enabled then we need to register non-null
   254   // referent with the SATB barrier.
   255   if (UseG1GC) {
   256     bool needs_barrier = false;
   258     if (ret != NULL) {
   259       if (offset == java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset && obj != NULL) {
   260         oop o = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
   261         Klass* k = o->klass();
   262         if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->reference_type() != REF_NONE) {
   263           assert(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Reference_klass()), "sanity");
   264           needs_barrier = true;
   265         }
   266       }
   267     }
   269     if (needs_barrier) {
   270       oop referent = JNIHandles::resolve(ret);
   271       G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::enqueue(referent);
   272     }
   273   }
   274 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
   275   return ret;
   276 UNSAFE_END
   278 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
   279   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObject");
   280   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
   281   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
   282   if (UseCompressedOops) {
   283     oop_store((narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
   284   } else {
   285     oop_store((oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
   286   }
   287 UNSAFE_END
   289 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
   290   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile");
   291   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
   292   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
   293   volatile oop v;
   294   if (UseCompressedOops) {
   295     volatile narrowOop n = *(volatile narrowOop*) addr;
   296     v = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(n);
   297   } else {
   298     v = *(volatile oop*) addr;
   299   }
   300   OrderAccess::acquire();
   301   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
   302 UNSAFE_END
   304 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
   305   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile");
   306   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
   307   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
   308   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
   309   OrderAccess::release();
   310   if (UseCompressedOops) {
   311     oop_store((narrowOop*)addr, x);
   312   } else {
   313     oop_store((oop*)addr, x);
   314   }
   315   OrderAccess::fence();
   316 UNSAFE_END
   318 #if defined(SPARC) || defined(X86)
   319 // Sparc and X86 have atomic jlong (8 bytes) instructions
   321 #else
   322 // Keep old code for platforms which may not have atomic jlong (8 bytes) instructions
   324 // Volatile long versions must use locks if !VM_Version::supports_cx8().
   325 // support_cx8 is a surrogate for 'supports atomic long memory ops'.
   327 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetLongVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
   328   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetLongVolatile");
   329   {
   330     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
   331       GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, v);
   332       return v;
   333     }
   334     else {
   335       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
   336       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
   337       ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
   338       jlong value = *addr;
   339       return value;
   340     }
   341   }
   342 UNSAFE_END
   344 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetLongVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong x))
   345   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetLongVolatile");
   346   {
   347     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
   348       SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
   349     }
   350     else {
   351       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
   352       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
   353       ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
   354       *addr = x;
   355     }
   356   }
   357 UNSAFE_END
   359 #endif // not SPARC and not X86
   361 #define DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jboolean, Boolean) \
   362  \
   363 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean##140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset)) \
   364   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
   365   if (obj == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()); \
   366   GET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
   367   return v; \
   368 UNSAFE_END \
   369  \
   370 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean##140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset, jboolean x)) \
   371   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
   372   if (obj == NULL)  THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()); \
   373   SET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
   374 UNSAFE_END \
   375  \
   376 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) \
   377   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
   378   GET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
   379   return v; \
   380 UNSAFE_END \
   381  \
   382 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jboolean x)) \
   383   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
   384   SET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
   385 UNSAFE_END \
   386  \
   387 // END DEFINE_GETSETOOP.
   389 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jboolean, Boolean)
   390 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jbyte, Byte)
   391 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jshort, Short);
   392 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jchar, Char);
   393 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jint, Int);
   394 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jlong, Long);
   395 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jfloat, Float);
   396 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jdouble, Double);
   398 #undef DEFINE_GETSETOOP
   400 #define DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jboolean, Boolean) \
   401  \
   402 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean##Volatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) \
   403   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
   404   GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
   405   return v; \
   406 UNSAFE_END \
   407  \
   408 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean##Volatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jboolean x)) \
   409   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
   410   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
   411 UNSAFE_END \
   412  \
   413 // END DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE.
   415 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jboolean, Boolean)
   416 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jbyte, Byte)
   417 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jshort, Short);
   418 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jchar, Char);
   419 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jint, Int);
   420 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jfloat, Float);
   421 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jdouble, Double);
   423 #if defined(SPARC) || defined(X86)
   424 // Sparc and X86 have atomic jlong (8 bytes) instructions
   425 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jlong, Long);
   426 #endif
   428 #undef DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE
   430 // The non-intrinsified versions of setOrdered just use setVolatile
   432 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedInt(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jint x))
   433   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedInt");
   434   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jint, x);
   435 UNSAFE_END
   437 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
   438   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedObject");
   439   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
   440   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
   441   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
   442   OrderAccess::release();
   443   if (UseCompressedOops) {
   444     oop_store((narrowOop*)addr, x);
   445   } else {
   446     oop_store((oop*)addr, x);
   447   }
   448   OrderAccess::fence();
   449 UNSAFE_END
   451 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong x))
   452   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedLong");
   453 #if defined(SPARC) || defined(X86)
   454   // Sparc and X86 have atomic jlong (8 bytes) instructions
   455   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
   456 #else
   457   // Keep old code for platforms which may not have atomic long (8 bytes) instructions
   458   {
   459     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
   460       SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
   461     }
   462     else {
   463       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
   464       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
   465       ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
   466       *addr = x;
   467     }
   468   }
   469 #endif
   470 UNSAFE_END
   472 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_LoadFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
   473   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_LoadFence");
   474   OrderAccess::acquire();
   475 UNSAFE_END
   477 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_StoreFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
   478   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StoreFence");
   479   OrderAccess::release();
   480 UNSAFE_END
   482 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_FullFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
   483   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FullFence");
   484   OrderAccess::fence();
   485 UNSAFE_END
   487 ////// Data in the C heap.
   489 // Note:  These do not throw NullPointerException for bad pointers.
   490 // They just crash.  Only a oop base pointer can generate a NullPointerException.
   491 //
   492 #define DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(java_type, Type, native_type) \
   493  \
   494 UNSAFE_ENTRY(java_type, Unsafe_GetNative##Type(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr)) \
   495   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNative"#Type); \
   496   void* p = addr_from_java(addr); \
   497   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current(); \
   498   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true); \
   499   java_type x = *(volatile native_type*)p; \
   500   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false); \
   501   return x; \
   502 UNSAFE_END \
   503  \
   504 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNative##Type(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, java_type x)) \
   505   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNative"#Type); \
   506   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current(); \
   507   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true); \
   508   void* p = addr_from_java(addr); \
   509   *(volatile native_type*)p = x; \
   510   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false); \
   511 UNSAFE_END \
   512  \
   513 // END DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE.
   515 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jbyte, Byte, signed char)
   516 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jshort, Short, signed short);
   517 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jchar, Char, unsigned short);
   518 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jint, Int, jint);
   519 // no long -- handled specially
   520 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jfloat, Float, float);
   521 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jdouble, Double, double);
   523 #undef DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE
   525 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetNativeLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
   526   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNativeLong");
   527   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current();
   528   // We do it this way to avoid problems with access to heap using 64
   529   // bit loads, as jlong in heap could be not 64-bit aligned, and on
   530   // some CPUs (SPARC) it leads to SIGBUS.
   531   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true);
   532   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
   533   jlong x;
   534   if (((intptr_t)p & 7) == 0) {
   535     // jlong is aligned, do a volatile access
   536     x = *(volatile jlong*)p;
   537   } else {
   538     jlong_accessor acc;
   539     acc.words[0] = ((volatile jint*)p)[0];
   540     acc.words[1] = ((volatile jint*)p)[1];
   541     x = acc.long_value;
   542   }
   543   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false);
   544   return x;
   545 UNSAFE_END
   547 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNativeLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong x))
   548   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNativeLong");
   549   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current();
   550   // see comment for Unsafe_GetNativeLong
   551   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true);
   552   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
   553   if (((intptr_t)p & 7) == 0) {
   554     // jlong is aligned, do a volatile access
   555     *(volatile jlong*)p = x;
   556   } else {
   557     jlong_accessor acc;
   558     acc.long_value = x;
   559     ((volatile jint*)p)[0] = acc.words[0];
   560     ((volatile jint*)p)[1] = acc.words[1];
   561   }
   562   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false);
   563 UNSAFE_END
   566 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetNativeAddress(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
   567   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNativeAddress");
   568   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
   569   return addr_to_java(*(void**)p);
   570 UNSAFE_END
   572 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNativeAddress(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong x))
   573   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNativeAddress");
   574   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
   575   *(void**)p = addr_from_java(x);
   576 UNSAFE_END
   579 ////// Allocation requests
   581 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_AllocateInstance(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass cls))
   582   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AllocateInstance");
   583   {
   584     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
   585     return env->AllocObject(cls);
   586   }
   587 UNSAFE_END
   589 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_AllocateMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong size))
   590   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AllocateMemory");
   591   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
   592   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
   593     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
   594   }
   595   if (sz == 0) {
   596     return 0;
   597   }
   598   sz = round_to(sz, HeapWordSize);
   599   void* x = os::malloc(sz, mtInternal);
   600   if (x == NULL) {
   601     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
   602   }
   603   //Copy::fill_to_words((HeapWord*)x, sz / HeapWordSize);
   604   return addr_to_java(x);
   605 UNSAFE_END
   607 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_ReallocateMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong size))
   608   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ReallocateMemory");
   609   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
   610   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
   611   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
   612     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
   613   }
   614   if (sz == 0) {
   615     os::free(p);
   616     return 0;
   617   }
   618   sz = round_to(sz, HeapWordSize);
   619   void* x = (p == NULL) ? os::malloc(sz, mtInternal) : os::realloc(p, sz, mtInternal);
   620   if (x == NULL) {
   621     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
   622   }
   623   return addr_to_java(x);
   624 UNSAFE_END
   626 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_FreeMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
   627   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FreeMemory");
   628   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
   629   if (p == NULL) {
   630     return;
   631   }
   632   os::free(p);
   633 UNSAFE_END
   635 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong size, jbyte value))
   636   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetMemory");
   637   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
   638   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
   639     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
   640   }
   641   char* p = (char*) addr_from_java(addr);
   642   Copy::fill_to_memory_atomic(p, sz, value);
   643 UNSAFE_END
   645 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetMemory2(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong size, jbyte value))
   646   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetMemory");
   647   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
   648   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
   649     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
   650   }
   651   oop base = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
   652   void* p = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(base, offset);
   653   Copy::fill_to_memory_atomic(p, sz, value);
   654 UNSAFE_END
   656 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_CopyMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong srcAddr, jlong dstAddr, jlong size))
   657   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CopyMemory");
   658   if (size == 0) {
   659     return;
   660   }
   661   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
   662   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
   663     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
   664   }
   665   void* src = addr_from_java(srcAddr);
   666   void* dst = addr_from_java(dstAddr);
   667   Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(src, dst, sz);
   668 UNSAFE_END
   670 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_CopyMemory2(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject srcObj, jlong srcOffset, jobject dstObj, jlong dstOffset, jlong size))
   671   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CopyMemory");
   672   if (size == 0) {
   673     return;
   674   }
   675   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
   676   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
   677     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
   678   }
   679   oop srcp = JNIHandles::resolve(srcObj);
   680   oop dstp = JNIHandles::resolve(dstObj);
   681   if (dstp != NULL && !dstp->is_typeArray()) {
   682     // NYI:  This works only for non-oop arrays at present.
   683     // Generalizing it would be reasonable, but requires card marking.
   684     // Also, autoboxing a Long from 0L in copyMemory(x,y, 0L,z, n) would be bad.
   685     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
   686   }
   687   void* src = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(srcp, srcOffset);
   688   void* dst = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(dstp, dstOffset);
   689   Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(src, dst, sz);
   690 UNSAFE_END
   693 ////// Random queries
   695 // See comment at file start about UNSAFE_LEAF
   696 //UNSAFE_LEAF(jint, Unsafe_AddressSize())
   697 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_AddressSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
   698   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AddressSize");
   699   return sizeof(void*);
   700 UNSAFE_END
   702 // See comment at file start about UNSAFE_LEAF
   703 //UNSAFE_LEAF(jint, Unsafe_PageSize())
   704 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_PageSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
   705   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PageSize");
   706   return os::vm_page_size();
   707 UNSAFE_END
   709 jint find_field_offset(jobject field, int must_be_static, TRAPS) {
   710   if (field == NULL) {
   711     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
   712   }
   714   oop reflected   = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
   715   oop mirror      = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
   716   Klass* k      = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
   717   int slot        = java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(reflected);
   718   int modifiers   = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
   720   if (must_be_static >= 0) {
   721     int really_is_static = ((modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0);
   722     if (must_be_static != really_is_static) {
   723       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
   724     }
   725   }
   727   int offset = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->field_offset(slot);
   728   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(offset);
   729 }
   731 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
   732   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset");
   733   return find_field_offset(field, 0, THREAD);
   734 UNSAFE_END
   736 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
   737   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset");
   738   return find_field_offset(field, 1, THREAD);
   739 UNSAFE_END
   741 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
   742   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldBase");
   743   // Note:  In this VM implementation, a field address is always a short
   744   // offset from the base of a a klass metaobject.  Thus, the full dynamic
   745   // range of the return type is never used.  However, some implementations
   746   // might put the static field inside an array shared by many classes,
   747   // or even at a fixed address, in which case the address could be quite
   748   // large.  In that last case, this function would return NULL, since
   749   // the address would operate alone, without any base pointer.
   751   if (field == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
   753   oop reflected   = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
   754   oop mirror      = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
   755   int modifiers   = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
   757   if ((modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0) {
   758     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
   759   }
   761   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, mirror);
   762 UNSAFE_END
   764 //@deprecated
   765 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_FieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
   766   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FieldOffset");
   767   // tries (but fails) to be polymorphic between static and non-static:
   768   jlong offset = find_field_offset(field, -1, THREAD);
   769   guarantee(offset == (jint)offset, "offset fits in 32 bits");
   770   return (jint)offset;
   771 UNSAFE_END
   773 //@deprecated
   774 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz))
   775   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldBase");
   776   if (clazz == NULL) {
   777     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
   778   }
   779   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz));
   780 UNSAFE_END
   782 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz)) {
   783   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized");
   784   if (clazz == NULL) {
   785     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
   786   }
   787   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz);
   789   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
   790   if (klass != NULL && klass->should_be_initialized()) {
   791     InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
   792     k->initialize(CHECK);
   793   }
   794 }
   795 UNSAFE_END
   797 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz)) {
   798   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized");
   799   if (clazz == NULL) {
   800     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), false);
   801   }
   802   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz);
   803   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
   804   if (klass != NULL && klass->should_be_initialized()) {
   805     return true;
   806   }
   807   return false;
   808 }
   809 UNSAFE_END
   811 static void getBaseAndScale(int& base, int& scale, jclass acls, TRAPS) {
   812   if (acls == NULL) {
   813     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
   814   }
   815   oop      mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(acls);
   816   Klass* k      = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
   817   if (k == NULL || !k->oop_is_array()) {
   818     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InvalidClassException());
   819   } else if (k->oop_is_objArray()) {
   820     base  = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_OBJECT);
   821     scale = heapOopSize;
   822   } else if (k->oop_is_typeArray()) {
   823     TypeArrayKlass* tak = TypeArrayKlass::cast(k);
   824     base  = tak->array_header_in_bytes();
   825     assert(base == arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(tak->element_type()), "array_header_size semantics ok");
   826     scale = (1 << tak->log2_element_size());
   827   } else {
   828     ShouldNotReachHere();
   829   }
   830 }
   832 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass acls))
   833   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset");
   834   int base, scale;
   835   getBaseAndScale(base, scale, acls, CHECK_0);
   836   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(base);
   837 UNSAFE_END
   840 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass acls))
   841   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale");
   842   int base, scale;
   843   getBaseAndScale(base, scale, acls, CHECK_0);
   844   // This VM packs both fields and array elements down to the byte.
   845   // But watch out:  If this changes, so that array references for
   846   // a given primitive type (say, T_BOOLEAN) use different memory units
   847   // than fields, this method MUST return zero for such arrays.
   848   // For example, the VM used to store sub-word sized fields in full
   849   // words in the object layout, so that accessors like getByte(Object,int)
   850   // did not really do what one might expect for arrays.  Therefore,
   851   // this function used to report a zero scale factor, so that the user
   852   // would know not to attempt to access sub-word array elements.
   853   // // Code for unpacked fields:
   854   // if (scale < wordSize)  return 0;
   856   // The following allows for a pretty general fieldOffset cookie scheme,
   857   // but requires it to be linear in byte offset.
   858   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(scale) - field_offset_from_byte_offset(0);
   859 UNSAFE_END
   862 static inline void throw_new(JNIEnv *env, const char *ename) {
   863   char buf[100];
   864   strcpy(buf, "java/lang/");
   865   strcat(buf, ename);
   866   jclass cls = env->FindClass(buf);
   867   char* msg = NULL;
   868   env->ThrowNew(cls, msg);
   869 }
   871 static jclass Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(JNIEnv *env, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length, jobject loader, jobject pd) {
   872   {
   873     // Code lifted from JDK 1.3 ClassLoader.c
   875     jbyte *body;
   876     char *utfName;
   877     jclass result = 0;
   878     char buf[128];
   880     if (UsePerfData) {
   881       ClassLoader::unsafe_defineClassCallCounter()->inc();
   882     }
   884     if (data == NULL) {
   885         throw_new(env, "NullPointerException");
   886         return 0;
   887     }
   889     /* Work around 4153825. malloc crashes on Solaris when passed a
   890      * negative size.
   891      */
   892     if (length < 0) {
   893         throw_new(env, "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException");
   894         return 0;
   895     }
   897     body = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jbyte, length, mtInternal);
   899     if (body == 0) {
   900         throw_new(env, "OutOfMemoryError");
   901         return 0;
   902     }
   904     env->GetByteArrayRegion(data, offset, length, body);
   906     if (env->ExceptionOccurred())
   907         goto free_body;
   909     if (name != NULL) {
   910         uint len = env->GetStringUTFLength(name);
   911         int unicode_len = env->GetStringLength(name);
   912         if (len >= sizeof(buf)) {
   913             utfName = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal);
   914             if (utfName == NULL) {
   915                 throw_new(env, "OutOfMemoryError");
   916                 goto free_body;
   917             }
   918         } else {
   919             utfName = buf;
   920         }
   921         env->GetStringUTFRegion(name, 0, unicode_len, utfName);
   922         //VerifyFixClassname(utfName);
   923         for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   924           if (utfName[i] == '.')   utfName[i] = '/';
   925         }
   926     } else {
   927         utfName = NULL;
   928     }
   930     result = JVM_DefineClass(env, utfName, loader, body, length, pd);
   932     if (utfName && utfName != buf)
   933         FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, utfName, mtInternal);
   935  free_body:
   936     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jbyte, body, mtInternal);
   937     return result;
   938   }
   939 }
   942 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length, jobject loader, jobject pd))
   943   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineClass");
   944   {
   945     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
   946     return Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(env, name, data, offset, length, loader, pd);
   947   }
   948 UNSAFE_END
   951 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineClass0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length))
   952   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineClass");
   953   {
   954     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
   956     int depthFromDefineClass0 = 1;
   957     jclass  caller = JVM_GetCallerClass(env, depthFromDefineClass0);
   958     jobject loader = (caller == NULL) ? NULL : JVM_GetClassLoader(env, caller);
   959     jobject pd     = (caller == NULL) ? NULL : JVM_GetProtectionDomain(env, caller);
   961     return Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(env, name, data, offset, length, loader, pd);
   962   }
   963 UNSAFE_END
   966 #define DAC_Args CLS"[B["OBJ
   967 // define a class but do not make it known to the class loader or system dictionary
   968 // - host_class:  supplies context for linkage, access control, protection domain, and class loader
   969 // - data:  bytes of a class file, a raw memory address (length gives the number of bytes)
   970 // - cp_patches:  where non-null entries exist, they replace corresponding CP entries in data
   972 // When you load an anonymous class U, it works as if you changed its name just before loading,
   973 // to a name that you will never use again.  Since the name is lost, no other class can directly
   974 // link to any member of U.  Just after U is loaded, the only way to use it is reflectively,
   975 // through java.lang.Class methods like Class.newInstance.
   977 // Access checks for linkage sites within U continue to follow the same rules as for named classes.
   978 // The package of an anonymous class is given by the package qualifier on the name under which it was loaded.
   979 // An anonymous class also has special privileges to access any member of its host class.
   980 // This is the main reason why this loading operation is unsafe.  The purpose of this is to
   981 // allow language implementations to simulate "open classes"; a host class in effect gets
   982 // new code when an anonymous class is loaded alongside it.  A less convenient but more
   983 // standard way to do this is with reflection, which can also be set to ignore access
   984 // restrictions.
   986 // Access into an anonymous class is possible only through reflection.  Therefore, there
   987 // are no special access rules for calling into an anonymous class.  The relaxed access
   988 // rule for the host class is applied in the opposite direction:  A host class reflectively
   989 // access one of its anonymous classes.
   991 // If you load the same bytecodes twice, you get two different classes.  You can reload
   992 // the same bytecodes with or without varying CP patches.
   994 // By using the CP patching array, you can have a new anonymous class U2 refer to an older one U1.
   995 // The bytecodes for U2 should refer to U1 by a symbolic name (doesn't matter what the name is).
   996 // The CONSTANT_Class entry for that name can be patched to refer directly to U1.
   998 // This allows, for example, U2 to use U1 as a superclass or super-interface, or as
   999 // an outer class (so that U2 is an anonymous inner class of anonymous U1).
  1000 // It is not possible for a named class, or an older anonymous class, to refer by
  1001 // name (via its CP) to a newer anonymous class.
  1003 // CP patching may also be used to modify (i.e., hack) the names of methods, classes,
  1004 // or type descriptors used in the loaded anonymous class.
  1006 // Finally, CP patching may be used to introduce "live" objects into the constant pool,
  1007 // instead of "dead" strings.  A compiled statement like println((Object)"hello") can
  1008 // be changed to println(greeting), where greeting is an arbitrary object created before
  1009 // the anonymous class is loaded.  This is useful in dynamic languages, in which
  1010 // various kinds of metaobjects must be introduced as constants into bytecode.
  1011 // Note the cast (Object), which tells the verifier to expect an arbitrary object,
  1012 // not just a literal string.  For such ldc instructions, the verifier uses the
  1013 // type Object instead of String, if the loaded constant is not in fact a String.
  1015 static instanceKlassHandle
  1016 Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass_impl(JNIEnv *env,
  1017                                  jclass host_class, jbyteArray data, jobjectArray cp_patches_jh,
  1018                                  HeapWord* *temp_alloc,
  1019                                  TRAPS) {
  1021   if (UsePerfData) {
  1022     ClassLoader::unsafe_defineClassCallCounter()->inc();
  1025   if (data == NULL) {
  1026     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
  1029   jint length = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(data))->length();
  1030   jint word_length = (length + sizeof(HeapWord)-1) / sizeof(HeapWord);
  1031   HeapWord* body = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord, word_length, mtInternal);
  1032   if (body == NULL) {
  1033     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
  1036   // caller responsible to free it:
  1037   (*temp_alloc) = body;
  1040     jbyte* array_base = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(data))->byte_at_addr(0);
  1041     Copy::conjoint_words((HeapWord*) array_base, body, word_length);
  1044   u1* class_bytes = (u1*) body;
  1045   int class_bytes_length = (int) length;
  1046   if (class_bytes_length < 0)  class_bytes_length = 0;
  1047   if (class_bytes == NULL
  1048       || host_class == NULL
  1049       || length != class_bytes_length)
  1050     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
  1052   objArrayHandle cp_patches_h;
  1053   if (cp_patches_jh != NULL) {
  1054     oop p = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cp_patches_jh);
  1055     if (!p->is_objArray())
  1056       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
  1057     cp_patches_h = objArrayHandle(THREAD, (objArrayOop)p);
  1060   KlassHandle host_klass(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(host_class)));
  1061   const char* host_source = host_klass->external_name();
  1062   Handle      host_loader(THREAD, host_klass->class_loader());
  1063   Handle      host_domain(THREAD, host_klass->protection_domain());
  1065   GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches = NULL;
  1066   if (cp_patches_h.not_null()) {
  1067     int alen = cp_patches_h->length();
  1068     for (int i = alen-1; i >= 0; i--) {
  1069       oop p = cp_patches_h->obj_at(i);
  1070       if (p != NULL) {
  1071         Handle patch(THREAD, p);
  1072         if (cp_patches == NULL)
  1073           cp_patches = new GrowableArray<Handle>(i+1, i+1, Handle());
  1074         cp_patches->at_put(i, patch);
  1079   ClassFileStream st(class_bytes, class_bytes_length, (char*) host_source);
  1081   instanceKlassHandle anon_klass;
  1083     Symbol* no_class_name = NULL;
  1084     Klass* anonk = SystemDictionary::parse_stream(no_class_name,
  1085                                                     host_loader, host_domain,
  1086                                                     &st, host_klass, cp_patches,
  1087                                                     CHECK_NULL);
  1088     if (anonk == NULL)  return NULL;
  1089     anon_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, anonk);
  1092   return anon_klass;
  1095 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass host_class, jbyteArray data, jobjectArray cp_patches_jh))
  1097   instanceKlassHandle anon_klass;
  1098   jobject res_jh = NULL;
  1100   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass");
  1101   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1103   HeapWord* temp_alloc = NULL;
  1105   anon_klass = Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass_impl(env, host_class, data,
  1106                                                 cp_patches_jh,
  1107                                                    &temp_alloc, THREAD);
  1108   if (anon_klass() != NULL)
  1109     res_jh = JNIHandles::make_local(env, anon_klass->java_mirror());
  1111   // try/finally clause:
  1112   if (temp_alloc != NULL) {
  1113     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord, temp_alloc, mtInternal);
  1116   // The anonymous class loader data has been artificially been kept alive to
  1117   // this point.   The mirror and any instances of this class have to keep
  1118   // it alive afterwards.
  1119   if (anon_klass() != NULL) {
  1120     anon_klass->class_loader_data()->set_keep_alive(false);
  1123   // let caller initialize it as needed...
  1125   return (jclass) res_jh;
  1127 UNSAFE_END
  1131 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_MonitorEnter(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jobj))
  1132   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_MonitorEnter");
  1134     if (jobj == NULL) {
  1135       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
  1137     Handle obj(thread, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jobj));
  1138     ObjectSynchronizer::jni_enter(obj, CHECK);
  1140 UNSAFE_END
  1143 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jobj))
  1144   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter");
  1146     if (jobj == NULL) {
  1147       THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
  1149     Handle obj(thread, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jobj));
  1150     bool res = ObjectSynchronizer::jni_try_enter(obj, CHECK_0);
  1151     return (res ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE);
  1153 UNSAFE_END
  1156 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_MonitorExit(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jobj))
  1157   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_MonitorExit");
  1159     if (jobj == NULL) {
  1160       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
  1162     Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jobj));
  1163     ObjectSynchronizer::jni_exit(obj(), CHECK);
  1165 UNSAFE_END
  1168 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_ThrowException(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jthrowable thr))
  1169   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ThrowException");
  1171     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
  1172     env->Throw(thr);
  1174 UNSAFE_END
  1176 // JSR166 ------------------------------------------------------------------
  1178 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject e_h, jobject x_h))
  1179   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject");
  1180   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
  1181   oop e = JNIHandles::resolve(e_h);
  1182   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
  1183   HeapWord* addr = (HeapWord *)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
  1184   oop res = oopDesc::atomic_compare_exchange_oop(x, addr, e, true);
  1185   jboolean success  = (res == e);
  1186   if (success)
  1187     update_barrier_set((void*)addr, x);
  1188   return success;
  1189 UNSAFE_END
  1191 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jint e, jint x))
  1192   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt");
  1193   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
  1194   jint* addr = (jint *) index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
  1195   return (jint)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
  1196 UNSAFE_END
  1198 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong e, jlong x))
  1199   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong");
  1200   Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
  1201   jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
  1202   if (VM_Version::supports_cx8())
  1203     return (jlong)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
  1204   else {
  1205     jboolean success = false;
  1206     ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
  1207     if (*addr == e) { *addr = x; success = true; }
  1208     return success;
  1210 UNSAFE_END
  1212 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Park(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jboolean isAbsolute, jlong time))
  1213   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Park");
  1214 #ifndef USDT2
  1215   HS_DTRACE_PROBE3(hotspot, thread__park__begin, thread->parker(), (int) isAbsolute, time);
  1216 #else /* USDT2 */
  1217    HOTSPOT_THREAD_PARK_BEGIN(
  1218                              (uintptr_t) thread->parker(), (int) isAbsolute, time);
  1219 #endif /* USDT2 */
  1220   JavaThreadParkedState jtps(thread, time != 0);
  1221   thread->parker()->park(isAbsolute != 0, time);
  1222 #ifndef USDT2
  1223   HS_DTRACE_PROBE1(hotspot, thread__park__end, thread->parker());
  1224 #else /* USDT2 */
  1225   HOTSPOT_THREAD_PARK_END(
  1226                           (uintptr_t) thread->parker());
  1227 #endif /* USDT2 */
  1228 UNSAFE_END
  1230 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Unpark(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jthread))
  1231   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Unpark");
  1232   Parker* p = NULL;
  1233   if (jthread != NULL) {
  1234     oop java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
  1235     if (java_thread != NULL) {
  1236       jlong lp = java_lang_Thread::park_event(java_thread);
  1237       if (lp != 0) {
  1238         // This cast is OK even though the jlong might have been read
  1239         // non-atomically on 32bit systems, since there, one word will
  1240         // always be zero anyway and the value set is always the same
  1241         p = (Parker*)addr_from_java(lp);
  1242       } else {
  1243         // Grab lock if apparently null or using older version of library
  1244         MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
  1245         java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
  1246         if (java_thread != NULL) {
  1247           JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
  1248           if (thr != NULL) {
  1249             p = thr->parker();
  1250             if (p != NULL) { // Bind to Java thread for next time.
  1251               java_lang_Thread::set_park_event(java_thread, addr_to_java(p));
  1258   if (p != NULL) {
  1259 #ifndef USDT2
  1260     HS_DTRACE_PROBE1(hotspot, thread__unpark, p);
  1261 #else /* USDT2 */
  1262     HOTSPOT_THREAD_UNPARK(
  1263                           (uintptr_t) p);
  1264 #endif /* USDT2 */
  1265     p->unpark();
  1267 UNSAFE_END
  1269 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_Loadavg(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jdoubleArray loadavg, jint nelem))
  1270   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Loadavg");
  1271   const int max_nelem = 3;
  1272   double la[max_nelem];
  1273   jint ret;
  1275   typeArrayOop a = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(loadavg));
  1276   assert(a->is_typeArray(), "must be type array");
  1278   if (nelem < 0 || nelem > max_nelem || a->length() < nelem) {
  1279     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
  1280     throw_new(env, "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException");
  1281     return -1;
  1284   ret = os::loadavg(la, nelem);
  1285   if (ret == -1) return -1;
  1287   // if successful, ret is the number of samples actually retrieved.
  1288   assert(ret >= 0 && ret <= max_nelem, "Unexpected loadavg return value");
  1289   switch(ret) {
  1290     case 3: a->double_at_put(2, (jdouble)la[2]); // fall through
  1291     case 2: a->double_at_put(1, (jdouble)la[1]); // fall through
  1292     case 1: a->double_at_put(0, (jdouble)la[0]); break;
  1294   return ret;
  1295 UNSAFE_END
  1297 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_PrefetchRead(JNIEnv* env, jclass ignored, jobject obj, jlong offset))
  1298   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PrefetchRead");
  1299   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
  1300   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, 0);
  1301   Prefetch::read(addr, (intx)offset);
  1302 UNSAFE_END
  1304 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_PrefetchWrite(JNIEnv* env, jclass ignored, jobject obj, jlong offset))
  1305   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PrefetchWrite");
  1306   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
  1307   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, 0);
  1308   Prefetch::write(addr, (intx)offset);
  1309 UNSAFE_END
  1312 /// JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods
  1314 #define ADR "J"
  1316 #define LANG "Ljava/lang/"
  1318 #define OBJ LANG"Object;"
  1319 #define CLS LANG"Class;"
  1320 #define CTR LANG"reflect/Constructor;"
  1321 #define FLD LANG"reflect/Field;"
  1322 #define MTH LANG"reflect/Method;"
  1323 #define THR LANG"Throwable;"
  1325 #define DC0_Args LANG"String;[BII"
  1326 #define DC_Args  DC0_Args LANG"ClassLoader;" "Ljava/security/ProtectionDomain;"
  1328 #define CC (char*)  /*cast a literal from (const char*)*/
  1329 #define FN_PTR(f) CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, &f)
  1331 // define deprecated accessors for compabitility with 1.4.0
  1332 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Boolean, Z) \
  1333     {CC"get"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"I)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean##140)}, \
  1334     {CC"put"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"I"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean##140)}
  1336 // Note:  In 1.4.1, getObject and kin take both int and long offsets.
  1337 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Boolean, Z) \
  1338     {CC"get"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean)}, \
  1339     {CC"put"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean)}
  1341 // Note:  In 1.5.0, there are volatile versions too
  1342 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z) \
  1343     {CC"get"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean)}, \
  1344     {CC"put"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean)}, \
  1345     {CC"get"#Boolean"Volatile",      CC"("OBJ"J)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean##Volatile)}, \
  1346     {CC"put"#Boolean"Volatile",      CC"("OBJ"J"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean##Volatile)}
  1349 #define DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B) \
  1350     {CC"get"#Byte,         CC"("ADR")"#B,       FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNative##Byte)}, \
  1351     {CC"put"#Byte,         CC"("ADR#B")V",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNative##Byte)}
  1355 // These are the methods for 1.4.0
  1356 static JNINativeMethod methods_140[] = {
  1357     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"I)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject140)},
  1358     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"I"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject140)},
  1360     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Boolean, Z),
  1361     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Byte, B),
  1362     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Short, S),
  1363     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Char, C),
  1364     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Int, I),
  1365     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Long, J),
  1366     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Float, F),
  1367     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Double, D),
  1369     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
  1370     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
  1371     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
  1372     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
  1373     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
  1374     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
  1375     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
  1377     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
  1378     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
  1380     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
  1381     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
  1382     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
  1384     {CC"fieldOffset",        CC"("FLD")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FieldOffset)},
  1385     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromClass)},
  1386     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
  1387     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
  1388     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
  1389     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
  1390     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
  1392     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
  1393     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
  1394     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
  1395     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
  1396     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
  1397     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)}
  1398 };
  1400 // These are the methods prior to the JSR 166 changes in 1.5.0
  1401 static JNINativeMethod methods_141[] = {
  1402     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
  1403     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
  1405     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Boolean, Z),
  1406     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Byte, B),
  1407     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Short, S),
  1408     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Char, C),
  1409     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Int, I),
  1410     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Long, J),
  1411     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Float, F),
  1412     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Double, D),
  1414     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
  1415     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
  1416     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
  1417     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
  1418     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
  1419     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
  1420     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
  1422     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
  1423     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
  1425     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
  1426     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
  1427     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
  1429     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
  1430     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
  1431     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
  1432     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
  1433     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
  1434     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
  1435     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
  1436     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
  1438     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
  1439     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
  1440     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
  1441     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
  1442     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
  1443     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)}
  1445 };
  1447 // These are the methods prior to the JSR 166 changes in 1.6.0
  1448 static JNINativeMethod methods_15[] = {
  1449     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
  1450     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
  1451     {CC"getObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
  1452     {CC"putObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
  1455     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
  1456     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
  1457     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
  1458     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
  1459     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
  1460     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
  1461     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
  1462     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
  1464     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
  1465     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
  1466     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
  1467     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
  1468     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
  1469     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
  1470     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
  1472     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
  1473     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
  1475     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
  1476     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
  1477     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
  1479     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
  1480     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
  1481     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
  1482     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
  1483     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
  1484     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
  1485     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
  1486     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
  1488     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
  1489     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
  1490     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
  1491     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
  1492     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
  1493     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
  1494     {CC"compareAndSwapObject", CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ""OBJ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
  1495     {CC"compareAndSwapInt",  CC"("OBJ"J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
  1496     {CC"compareAndSwapLong", CC"("OBJ"J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
  1497     {CC"park",               CC"(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
  1498     {CC"unpark",             CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)}
  1500 };
  1502 // These are the methods for 1.6.0 and 1.7.0
  1503 static JNINativeMethod methods_16[] = {
  1504     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
  1505     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
  1506     {CC"getObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
  1507     {CC"putObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
  1509     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
  1510     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
  1511     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
  1512     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
  1513     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
  1514     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
  1515     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
  1516     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
  1518     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
  1519     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
  1520     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
  1521     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
  1522     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
  1523     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
  1524     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
  1526     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
  1527     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
  1529     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
  1530     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
  1531     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
  1533     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
  1534     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
  1535     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
  1536     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
  1537     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
  1538     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
  1539     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
  1540     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
  1542     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
  1543     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
  1544     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
  1545     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
  1546     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
  1547     {CC"tryMonitorEnter",    CC"("OBJ")Z",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter)},
  1548     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
  1549     {CC"compareAndSwapObject", CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ""OBJ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
  1550     {CC"compareAndSwapInt",  CC"("OBJ"J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
  1551     {CC"compareAndSwapLong", CC"("OBJ"J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
  1552     {CC"putOrderedObject",   CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",         FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedObject)},
  1553     {CC"putOrderedInt",      CC"("OBJ"JI)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedInt)},
  1554     {CC"putOrderedLong",     CC"("OBJ"JJ)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedLong)},
  1555     {CC"park",               CC"(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
  1556     {CC"unpark",             CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)}
  1557 };
  1559 // These are the methods for 1.8.0
  1560 static JNINativeMethod methods_18[] = {
  1561     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
  1562     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
  1563     {CC"getObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
  1564     {CC"putObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
  1566     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
  1567     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
  1568     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
  1569     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
  1570     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
  1571     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
  1572     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
  1573     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
  1575     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
  1576     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
  1577     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
  1578     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
  1579     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
  1580     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
  1581     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
  1583     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
  1584     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
  1586     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
  1587     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
  1588     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
  1590     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
  1591     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
  1592     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
  1593     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
  1594     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
  1595     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
  1596     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
  1597     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
  1599     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
  1600     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
  1601     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
  1602     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
  1603     {CC"tryMonitorEnter",    CC"("OBJ")Z",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter)},
  1604     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
  1605     {CC"compareAndSwapObject", CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ""OBJ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
  1606     {CC"compareAndSwapInt",  CC"("OBJ"J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
  1607     {CC"compareAndSwapLong", CC"("OBJ"J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
  1608     {CC"putOrderedObject",   CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",         FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedObject)},
  1609     {CC"putOrderedInt",      CC"("OBJ"JI)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedInt)},
  1610     {CC"putOrderedLong",     CC"("OBJ"JJ)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedLong)},
  1611     {CC"park",               CC"(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
  1612     {CC"unpark",             CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)}
  1613 };
  1615 JNINativeMethod loadavg_method[] = {
  1616     {CC"getLoadAverage",     CC"([DI)I",                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_Loadavg)}
  1617 };
  1619 JNINativeMethod prefetch_methods[] = {
  1620     {CC"prefetchRead",       CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchRead)},
  1621     {CC"prefetchWrite",      CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchWrite)},
  1622     {CC"prefetchReadStatic", CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchRead)},
  1623     {CC"prefetchWriteStatic",CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchWrite)}
  1624 };
  1626 JNINativeMethod memcopy_methods_17[] = {
  1627     {CC"copyMemory",         CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ"JJ)V",       FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory2)},
  1628     {CC"setMemory",          CC"("OBJ"JJB)V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory2)}
  1629 };
  1631 JNINativeMethod memcopy_methods_15[] = {
  1632     {CC"setMemory",          CC"("ADR"JB)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory)},
  1633     {CC"copyMemory",         CC"("ADR ADR"J)V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory)}
  1634 };
  1636 JNINativeMethod anonk_methods[] = {
  1637     {CC"defineAnonymousClass", CC"("DAC_Args")"CLS,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass)},
  1638 };
  1640 JNINativeMethod lform_methods[] = {
  1641     {CC"shouldBeInitialized",CC"("CLS")Z",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized)},
  1642 };
  1644 JNINativeMethod fence_methods[] = {
  1645     {CC"loadFence",          CC"()V",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_LoadFence)},
  1646     {CC"storeFence",         CC"()V",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_StoreFence)},
  1647     {CC"fullFence",          CC"()V",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_FullFence)},
  1648 };
  1650 #undef CC
  1651 #undef FN_PTR
  1653 #undef ADR
  1654 #undef LANG
  1655 #undef OBJ
  1656 #undef CLS
  1657 #undef CTR
  1658 #undef FLD
  1659 #undef MTH
  1660 #undef THR
  1661 #undef DC0_Args
  1662 #undef DC_Args
  1664 #undef DECLARE_GETSETOOP
  1665 #undef DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE
  1668 /**
  1669  * Helper method to register native methods.
  1670  */
  1671 static bool register_natives(const char* message, JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, const JNINativeMethod* methods, jint nMethods) {
  1672   int status = env->RegisterNatives(clazz, methods, nMethods);
  1673   if (status < 0 || env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
  1674     if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
  1675       tty->print_cr("Unsafe:  failed registering %s", message);
  1677     env->ExceptionClear();
  1678     return false;
  1679   } else {
  1680     if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
  1681       tty->print_cr("Unsafe:  successfully registered %s", message);
  1683     return true;
  1688 // This one function is exported, used by NativeLookup.
  1689 // The Unsafe_xxx functions above are called only from the interpreter.
  1690 // The optimizer looks at names and signatures to recognize
  1691 // individual functions.
  1693 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass unsafecls))
  1694   UnsafeWrapper("JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods");
  1696     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
  1698     // Unsafe methods
  1700       bool success = false;
  1701       // We need to register the 1.6 methods first because the 1.8 methods would register fine on 1.7 and 1.6
  1702       if (!success) {
  1703         success = register_natives("1.6 methods",   env, unsafecls, methods_16,  sizeof(methods_16)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1705       if (!success) {
  1706         success = register_natives("1.8 methods",   env, unsafecls, methods_18,  sizeof(methods_18)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1708       if (!success) {
  1709         success = register_natives("1.5 methods",   env, unsafecls, methods_15,  sizeof(methods_15)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1711       if (!success) {
  1712         success = register_natives("1.4.1 methods", env, unsafecls, methods_141, sizeof(methods_141)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1714       if (!success) {
  1715         success = register_natives("1.4.0 methods", env, unsafecls, methods_140, sizeof(methods_140)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1717       guarantee(success, "register unsafe natives");
  1720     // Unsafe.getLoadAverage
  1721     register_natives("1.6 loadavg method", env, unsafecls, loadavg_method, sizeof(loadavg_method)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1723     // Prefetch methods
  1724     register_natives("1.6 prefetch methods", env, unsafecls, prefetch_methods, sizeof(prefetch_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1726     // Memory copy methods
  1728       bool success = false;
  1729       if (!success) {
  1730         success = register_natives("1.7 memory copy methods", env, unsafecls, memcopy_methods_17, sizeof(memcopy_methods_17)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1732       if (!success) {
  1733         success = register_natives("1.5 memory copy methods", env, unsafecls, memcopy_methods_15, sizeof(memcopy_methods_15)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1737     // Unsafe.defineAnonymousClass
  1738     if (EnableInvokeDynamic) {
  1739       register_natives("1.7 define anonymous class method", env, unsafecls, anonk_methods, sizeof(anonk_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1742     // Unsafe.shouldBeInitialized
  1743     if (EnableInvokeDynamic) {
  1744       register_natives("1.7 LambdaForm support", env, unsafecls, lform_methods, sizeof(lform_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1747     // Fence methods
  1748     register_natives("1.8 fence methods", env, unsafecls, fence_methods, sizeof(fence_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1750 JVM_END

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