src/share/vm/opto/loopPredicate.cpp

Tue, 10 Mar 2020 10:46:35 +0100

author
mdoerr
date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 10:46:35 +0100
changeset 9912
97d09139b360
parent 9827
5bd3b8c05552
child 9852
70aa912cebe5
permissions
-rw-r--r--

8146612: C2: Precedence edges specification violated
Reviewed-by: kvn

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
    27 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
    28 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
    29 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
    30 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
    31 #include "opto/matcher.hpp"
    32 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
    33 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
    34 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
    36 /*
    37  * The general idea of Loop Predication is to insert a predicate on the entry
    38  * path to a loop, and raise a uncommon trap if the check of the condition fails.
    39  * The condition checks are promoted from inside the loop body, and thus
    40  * the checks inside the loop could be eliminated. Currently, loop predication
    41  * optimization has been applied to remove array range check and loop invariant
    42  * checks (such as null checks).
    43 */
    45 //-------------------------------register_control-------------------------
    46 void PhaseIdealLoop::register_control(Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* pred) {
    47   assert(n->is_CFG(), "must be control node");
    48   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n);
    49   loop->_body.push(n);
    50   set_loop(n, loop);
    51   // When called from beautify_loops() idom is not constructed yet.
    52   if (_idom != NULL) {
    53     set_idom(n, pred, dom_depth(pred));
    54   }
    55 }
    57 //------------------------------create_new_if_for_predicate------------------------
    58 // create a new if above the uct_if_pattern for the predicate to be promoted.
    59 //
    60 //          before                                after
    61 //        ----------                           ----------
    62 //           ctrl                                 ctrl
    63 //            |                                     |
    64 //            |                                     |
    65 //            v                                     v
    66 //           iff                                 new_iff
    67 //          /    \                                /      \
    68 //         /      \                              /        \
    69 //        v        v                            v          v
    70 //  uncommon_proj cont_proj                   if_uct     if_cont
    71 // \      |        |                           |          |
    72 //  \     |        |                           |          |
    73 //   v    v        v                           |          v
    74 //     rgn       loop                          |         iff
    75 //      |                                      |        /     \
    76 //      |                                      |       /       \
    77 //      v                                      |      v         v
    78 // uncommon_trap                               | uncommon_proj cont_proj
    79 //                                           \  \    |           |
    80 //                                            \  \   |           |
    81 //                                             v  v  v           v
    82 //                                               rgn           loop
    83 //                                                |
    84 //                                                |
    85 //                                                v
    86 //                                           uncommon_trap
    87 //
    88 //
    89 // We will create a region to guard the uct call if there is no one there.
    90 // The true projecttion (if_cont) of the new_iff is returned.
    91 // This code is also used to clone predicates to clonned loops.
    92 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::create_new_if_for_predicate(ProjNode* cont_proj, Node* new_entry,
    93                                                       Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
    94   assert(cont_proj->is_uncommon_trap_if_pattern(reason), "must be a uct if pattern!");
    95   IfNode* iff = cont_proj->in(0)->as_If();
    97   ProjNode *uncommon_proj = iff->proj_out(1 - cont_proj->_con);
    98   Node     *rgn   = uncommon_proj->unique_ctrl_out();
    99   assert(rgn->is_Region() || rgn->is_Call(), "must be a region or call uct");
   101   uint proj_index = 1; // region's edge corresponding to uncommon_proj
   102   if (!rgn->is_Region()) { // create a region to guard the call
   103     assert(rgn->is_Call(), "must be call uct");
   104     CallNode* call = rgn->as_Call();
   105     IdealLoopTree* loop = get_loop(call);
   106     rgn = new (C) RegionNode(1);
   107     rgn->add_req(uncommon_proj);
   108     register_control(rgn, loop, uncommon_proj);
   109     _igvn.hash_delete(call);
   110     call->set_req(0, rgn);
   111     // When called from beautify_loops() idom is not constructed yet.
   112     if (_idom != NULL) {
   113       set_idom(call, rgn, dom_depth(rgn));
   114     }
   115   } else {
   116     // Find region's edge corresponding to uncommon_proj
   117     for (; proj_index < rgn->req(); proj_index++)
   118       if (rgn->in(proj_index) == uncommon_proj) break;
   119     assert(proj_index < rgn->req(), "sanity");
   120   }
   122   Node* entry = iff->in(0);
   123   if (new_entry != NULL) {
   124     // Clonning the predicate to new location.
   125     entry = new_entry;
   126   }
   127   // Create new_iff
   128   IdealLoopTree* lp = get_loop(entry);
   129   IfNode *new_iff = iff->clone()->as_If();
   130   new_iff->set_req(0, entry);
   131   register_control(new_iff, lp, entry);
   132   Node *if_cont = new (C) IfTrueNode(new_iff);
   133   Node *if_uct  = new (C) IfFalseNode(new_iff);
   134   if (cont_proj->is_IfFalse()) {
   135     // Swap
   136     Node* tmp = if_uct; if_uct = if_cont; if_cont = tmp;
   137   }
   138   register_control(if_cont, lp, new_iff);
   139   register_control(if_uct, get_loop(rgn), new_iff);
   141   // if_uct to rgn
   142   _igvn.hash_delete(rgn);
   143   rgn->add_req(if_uct);
   144   // When called from beautify_loops() idom is not constructed yet.
   145   if (_idom != NULL) {
   146     Node* ridom = idom(rgn);
   147     Node* nrdom = dom_lca(ridom, new_iff);
   148     set_idom(rgn, nrdom, dom_depth(rgn));
   149   }
   151   // If rgn has phis add new edges which has the same
   152   // value as on original uncommon_proj pass.
   153   assert(rgn->in(rgn->req() -1) == if_uct, "new edge should be last");
   154   bool has_phi = false;
   155   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = rgn->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
   156     Node* use = rgn->fast_out(i);
   157     if (use->is_Phi() && use->outcnt() > 0) {
   158       assert(use->in(0) == rgn, "");
   159       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
   160       use->add_req(use->in(proj_index));
   161       has_phi = true;
   162     }
   163   }
   164   assert(!has_phi || rgn->req() > 3, "no phis when region is created");
   166   if (new_entry == NULL) {
   167     // Attach if_cont to iff
   168     _igvn.hash_delete(iff);
   169     iff->set_req(0, if_cont);
   170     if (_idom != NULL) {
   171       set_idom(iff, if_cont, dom_depth(iff));
   172     }
   173   }
   174   return if_cont->as_Proj();
   175 }
   177 //------------------------------create_new_if_for_predicate------------------------
   178 // Create a new if below new_entry for the predicate to be cloned (IGVN optimization)
   179 ProjNode* PhaseIterGVN::create_new_if_for_predicate(ProjNode* cont_proj, Node* new_entry,
   180                                                     Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
   181   assert(new_entry != 0, "only used for clone predicate");
   182   assert(cont_proj->is_uncommon_trap_if_pattern(reason), "must be a uct if pattern!");
   183   IfNode* iff = cont_proj->in(0)->as_If();
   185   ProjNode *uncommon_proj = iff->proj_out(1 - cont_proj->_con);
   186   Node     *rgn   = uncommon_proj->unique_ctrl_out();
   187   assert(rgn->is_Region() || rgn->is_Call(), "must be a region or call uct");
   189   uint proj_index = 1; // region's edge corresponding to uncommon_proj
   190   if (!rgn->is_Region()) { // create a region to guard the call
   191     assert(rgn->is_Call(), "must be call uct");
   192     CallNode* call = rgn->as_Call();
   193     rgn = new (C) RegionNode(1);
   194     register_new_node_with_optimizer(rgn);
   195     rgn->add_req(uncommon_proj);
   196     hash_delete(call);
   197     call->set_req(0, rgn);
   198   } else {
   199     // Find region's edge corresponding to uncommon_proj
   200     for (; proj_index < rgn->req(); proj_index++)
   201       if (rgn->in(proj_index) == uncommon_proj) break;
   202     assert(proj_index < rgn->req(), "sanity");
   203   }
   205   // Create new_iff in new location.
   206   IfNode *new_iff = iff->clone()->as_If();
   207   new_iff->set_req(0, new_entry);
   209   register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_iff);
   210   Node *if_cont = new (C) IfTrueNode(new_iff);
   211   Node *if_uct  = new (C) IfFalseNode(new_iff);
   212   if (cont_proj->is_IfFalse()) {
   213     // Swap
   214     Node* tmp = if_uct; if_uct = if_cont; if_cont = tmp;
   215   }
   216   register_new_node_with_optimizer(if_cont);
   217   register_new_node_with_optimizer(if_uct);
   219   // if_uct to rgn
   220   hash_delete(rgn);
   221   rgn->add_req(if_uct);
   223   // If rgn has phis add corresponding new edges which has the same
   224   // value as on original uncommon_proj pass.
   225   assert(rgn->in(rgn->req() -1) == if_uct, "new edge should be last");
   226   bool has_phi = false;
   227   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = rgn->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
   228     Node* use = rgn->fast_out(i);
   229     if (use->is_Phi() && use->outcnt() > 0) {
   230       rehash_node_delayed(use);
   231       use->add_req(use->in(proj_index));
   232       has_phi = true;
   233     }
   234   }
   235   assert(!has_phi || rgn->req() > 3, "no phis when region is created");
   237   return if_cont->as_Proj();
   238 }
   240 //--------------------------clone_predicate-----------------------
   241 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::clone_predicate(ProjNode* predicate_proj, Node* new_entry,
   242                                           Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
   243                                           PhaseIdealLoop* loop_phase,
   244                                           PhaseIterGVN* igvn) {
   245   ProjNode* new_predicate_proj;
   246   if (loop_phase != NULL) {
   247     new_predicate_proj = loop_phase->create_new_if_for_predicate(predicate_proj, new_entry, reason);
   248   } else {
   249     new_predicate_proj =       igvn->create_new_if_for_predicate(predicate_proj, new_entry, reason);
   250   }
   251   IfNode* iff = new_predicate_proj->in(0)->as_If();
   252   Node* ctrl  = iff->in(0);
   254   // Match original condition since predicate's projections could be swapped.
   255   assert(predicate_proj->in(0)->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode()==Op_Opaque1, "must be");
   256   Node* opq = new (igvn->C) Opaque1Node(igvn->C, predicate_proj->in(0)->in(1)->in(1)->in(1));
   257   igvn->C->add_predicate_opaq(opq);
   259   Node* bol = new (igvn->C) Conv2BNode(opq);
   260   if (loop_phase != NULL) {
   261     loop_phase->register_new_node(opq, ctrl);
   262     loop_phase->register_new_node(bol, ctrl);
   263   } else {
   264     igvn->register_new_node_with_optimizer(opq);
   265     igvn->register_new_node_with_optimizer(bol);
   266   }
   267   igvn->hash_delete(iff);
   268   iff->set_req(1, bol);
   269   return new_predicate_proj;
   270 }
   273 //--------------------------clone_loop_predicates-----------------------
   274 // Interface from IGVN
   275 Node* PhaseIterGVN::clone_loop_predicates(Node* old_entry, Node* new_entry, bool clone_limit_check) {
   276   return PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop_predicates(old_entry, new_entry, clone_limit_check, NULL, this);
   277 }
   279 // Interface from PhaseIdealLoop
   280 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop_predicates(Node* old_entry, Node* new_entry, bool clone_limit_check) {
   281   return clone_loop_predicates(old_entry, new_entry, clone_limit_check, this, &this->_igvn);
   282 }
   284 // Clone loop predicates to cloned loops (peeled, unswitched, split_if).
   285 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop_predicates(Node* old_entry, Node* new_entry,
   286                                                 bool clone_limit_check,
   287                                                 PhaseIdealLoop* loop_phase,
   288                                                 PhaseIterGVN* igvn) {
   289 #ifdef ASSERT
   290   if (new_entry == NULL || !(new_entry->is_Proj() || new_entry->is_Region() || new_entry->is_SafePoint())) {
   291     if (new_entry != NULL)
   292       new_entry->dump();
   293     assert(false, "not IfTrue, IfFalse, Region or SafePoint");
   294   }
   295 #endif
   296   // Search original predicates
   297   Node* entry = old_entry;
   298   ProjNode* limit_check_proj = NULL;
   299   if (LoopLimitCheck) {
   300     limit_check_proj = find_predicate_insertion_point(entry, Deoptimization::Reason_loop_limit_check);
   301     if (limit_check_proj != NULL) {
   302       entry = entry->in(0)->in(0);
   303     }
   304   }
   305   if (UseLoopPredicate) {
   306     ProjNode* predicate_proj = find_predicate_insertion_point(entry, Deoptimization::Reason_predicate);
   307     if (predicate_proj != NULL) { // right pattern that can be used by loop predication
   308       // clone predicate
   309       new_entry = clone_predicate(predicate_proj, new_entry,
   310                                   Deoptimization::Reason_predicate,
   311                                   loop_phase, igvn);
   312       assert(new_entry != NULL && new_entry->is_Proj(), "IfTrue or IfFalse after clone predicate");
   313       if (TraceLoopPredicate) {
   314         tty->print("Loop Predicate cloned: ");
   315         debug_only( new_entry->in(0)->dump(); )
   316       }
   317     }
   318   }
   319   if (limit_check_proj != NULL && clone_limit_check) {
   320     // Clone loop limit check last to insert it before loop.
   321     // Don't clone a limit check which was already finalized
   322     // for this counted loop (only one limit check is needed).
   323     new_entry = clone_predicate(limit_check_proj, new_entry,
   324                                 Deoptimization::Reason_loop_limit_check,
   325                                 loop_phase, igvn);
   326     assert(new_entry != NULL && new_entry->is_Proj(), "IfTrue or IfFalse after clone limit check");
   327     if (TraceLoopLimitCheck) {
   328       tty->print("Loop Limit Check cloned: ");
   329       debug_only( new_entry->in(0)->dump(); )
   330     }
   331   }
   332   return new_entry;
   333 }
   335 //--------------------------skip_loop_predicates------------------------------
   336 // Skip related predicates.
   337 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::skip_loop_predicates(Node* entry) {
   338   Node* predicate = NULL;
   339   if (LoopLimitCheck) {
   340     predicate = find_predicate_insertion_point(entry, Deoptimization::Reason_loop_limit_check);
   341     if (predicate != NULL) {
   342       entry = entry->in(0)->in(0);
   343     }
   344   }
   345   if (UseLoopPredicate) {
   346     predicate = find_predicate_insertion_point(entry, Deoptimization::Reason_predicate);
   347     if (predicate != NULL) { // right pattern that can be used by loop predication
   348       IfNode* iff = entry->in(0)->as_If();
   349       ProjNode* uncommon_proj = iff->proj_out(1 - entry->as_Proj()->_con);
   350       Node* rgn = uncommon_proj->unique_ctrl_out();
   351       assert(rgn->is_Region() || rgn->is_Call(), "must be a region or call uct");
   352       entry = entry->in(0)->in(0);
   353       while (entry != NULL && entry->is_Proj() && entry->in(0)->is_If()) {
   354         uncommon_proj = entry->in(0)->as_If()->proj_out(1 - entry->as_Proj()->_con);
   355         if (uncommon_proj->unique_ctrl_out() != rgn)
   356           break;
   357         entry = entry->in(0)->in(0);
   358       }
   359     }
   360   }
   361   return entry;
   362 }
   364 //--------------------------find_predicate_insertion_point-------------------
   365 // Find a good location to insert a predicate
   366 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::find_predicate_insertion_point(Node* start_c, Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
   367   if (start_c == NULL || !start_c->is_Proj())
   368     return NULL;
   369   if (start_c->as_Proj()->is_uncommon_trap_if_pattern(reason)) {
   370     return start_c->as_Proj();
   371   }
   372   return NULL;
   373 }
   375 //--------------------------find_predicate------------------------------------
   376 // Find a predicate
   377 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::find_predicate(Node* entry) {
   378   Node* predicate = NULL;
   379   if (LoopLimitCheck) {
   380     predicate = find_predicate_insertion_point(entry, Deoptimization::Reason_loop_limit_check);
   381     if (predicate != NULL) { // right pattern that can be used by loop predication
   382       return entry;
   383     }
   384   }
   385   if (UseLoopPredicate) {
   386     predicate = find_predicate_insertion_point(entry, Deoptimization::Reason_predicate);
   387     if (predicate != NULL) { // right pattern that can be used by loop predication
   388       return entry;
   389     }
   390   }
   391   return NULL;
   392 }
   394 //------------------------------Invariance-----------------------------------
   395 // Helper class for loop_predication_impl to compute invariance on the fly and
   396 // clone invariants.
   397 class Invariance : public StackObj {
   398   VectorSet _visited, _invariant;
   399   Node_Stack _stack;
   400   VectorSet _clone_visited;
   401   Node_List _old_new; // map of old to new (clone)
   402   IdealLoopTree* _lpt;
   403   PhaseIdealLoop* _phase;
   405   // Helper function to set up the invariance for invariance computation
   406   // If n is a known invariant, set up directly. Otherwise, look up the
   407   // the possibility to push n onto the stack for further processing.
   408   void visit(Node* use, Node* n) {
   409     if (_lpt->is_invariant(n)) { // known invariant
   410       _invariant.set(n->_idx);
   411     } else if (!n->is_CFG()) {
   412       Node *n_ctrl = _phase->ctrl_or_self(n);
   413       Node *u_ctrl = _phase->ctrl_or_self(use); // self if use is a CFG
   414       if (_phase->is_dominator(n_ctrl, u_ctrl)) {
   415         _stack.push(n, n->in(0) == NULL ? 1 : 0);
   416       }
   417     }
   418   }
   420   // Compute invariance for "the_node" and (possibly) all its inputs recursively
   421   // on the fly
   422   void compute_invariance(Node* n) {
   423     assert(_visited.test(n->_idx), "must be");
   424     visit(n, n);
   425     while (_stack.is_nonempty()) {
   426       Node*  n = _stack.node();
   427       uint idx = _stack.index();
   428       if (idx == n->req()) { // all inputs are processed
   429         _stack.pop();
   430         // n is invariant if it's inputs are all invariant
   431         bool all_inputs_invariant = true;
   432         for (uint i = 0; i < n->req(); i++) {
   433           Node* in = n->in(i);
   434           if (in == NULL) continue;
   435           assert(_visited.test(in->_idx), "must have visited input");
   436           if (!_invariant.test(in->_idx)) { // bad guy
   437             all_inputs_invariant = false;
   438             break;
   439           }
   440         }
   441         if (all_inputs_invariant) {
   442           // If n's control is a predicate that was moved out of the
   443           // loop, it was marked invariant but n is only invariant if
   444           // it depends only on that test. Otherwise, unless that test
   445           // is out of the loop, it's not invariant.
   446           if (n->is_CFG() || n->depends_only_on_test() || n->in(0) == NULL || !_phase->is_member(_lpt, n->in(0))) {
   447             _invariant.set(n->_idx); // I am a invariant too
   448           }
   449         }
   450       } else { // process next input
   451         _stack.set_index(idx + 1);
   452         Node* m = n->in(idx);
   453         if (m != NULL && !_visited.test_set(m->_idx)) {
   454           visit(n, m);
   455         }
   456       }
   457     }
   458   }
   460   // Helper function to set up _old_new map for clone_nodes.
   461   // If n is a known invariant, set up directly ("clone" of n == n).
   462   // Otherwise, push n onto the stack for real cloning.
   463   void clone_visit(Node* n) {
   464     assert(_invariant.test(n->_idx), "must be invariant");
   465     if (_lpt->is_invariant(n)) { // known invariant
   466       _old_new.map(n->_idx, n);
   467     } else { // to be cloned
   468       assert(!n->is_CFG(), "should not see CFG here");
   469       _stack.push(n, n->in(0) == NULL ? 1 : 0);
   470     }
   471   }
   473   // Clone "n" and (possibly) all its inputs recursively
   474   void clone_nodes(Node* n, Node* ctrl) {
   475     clone_visit(n);
   476     while (_stack.is_nonempty()) {
   477       Node*  n = _stack.node();
   478       uint idx = _stack.index();
   479       if (idx == n->req()) { // all inputs processed, clone n!
   480         _stack.pop();
   481         // clone invariant node
   482         Node* n_cl = n->clone();
   483         _old_new.map(n->_idx, n_cl);
   484         _phase->register_new_node(n_cl, ctrl);
   485         for (uint i = 0; i < n->req(); i++) {
   486           Node* in = n_cl->in(i);
   487           if (in == NULL) continue;
   488           n_cl->set_req(i, _old_new[in->_idx]);
   489         }
   490       } else { // process next input
   491         _stack.set_index(idx + 1);
   492         Node* m = n->in(idx);
   493         if (m != NULL && !_clone_visited.test_set(m->_idx)) {
   494           clone_visit(m); // visit the input
   495         }
   496       }
   497     }
   498   }
   500  public:
   501   Invariance(Arena* area, IdealLoopTree* lpt) :
   502     _lpt(lpt), _phase(lpt->_phase),
   503     _visited(area), _invariant(area), _stack(area, 10 /* guess */),
   504     _clone_visited(area), _old_new(area)
   505   {
   506     Node* head = _lpt->_head;
   507     Node* entry = head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
   508     if (entry->outcnt() != 1) {
   509       // If a node is pinned between the predicates and the loop
   510       // entry, we won't be able to move any node in the loop that
   511       // depends on it above it in a predicate. Mark all those nodes
   512       // as non loop invariatnt.
   513       Unique_Node_List wq;
   514       wq.push(entry);
   515       for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size(); ++next) {
   516         Node *n = wq.at(next);
   517         for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
   518           Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
   519           if (!u->is_CFG()) {
   520             Node* c = _phase->get_ctrl(u);
   521             if (_lpt->is_member(_phase->get_loop(c)) || _phase->is_dominator(c, head)) {
   522               _visited.set(u->_idx);
   523               wq.push(u);
   524             }
   525           }
   526         }
   527       }
   528     }
   529   }
   531   // Map old to n for invariance computation and clone
   532   void map_ctrl(Node* old, Node* n) {
   533     assert(old->is_CFG() && n->is_CFG(), "must be");
   534     _old_new.map(old->_idx, n); // "clone" of old is n
   535     _invariant.set(old->_idx);  // old is invariant
   536     _clone_visited.set(old->_idx);
   537   }
   539   // Driver function to compute invariance
   540   bool is_invariant(Node* n) {
   541     if (!_visited.test_set(n->_idx))
   542       compute_invariance(n);
   543     return (_invariant.test(n->_idx) != 0);
   544   }
   546   // Driver function to clone invariant
   547   Node* clone(Node* n, Node* ctrl) {
   548     assert(ctrl->is_CFG(), "must be");
   549     assert(_invariant.test(n->_idx), "must be an invariant");
   550     if (!_clone_visited.test(n->_idx))
   551       clone_nodes(n, ctrl);
   552     return _old_new[n->_idx];
   553   }
   554 };
   556 //------------------------------is_range_check_if -----------------------------------
   557 // Returns true if the predicate of iff is in "scale*iv + offset u< load_range(ptr)" format
   558 // Note: this function is particularly designed for loop predication. We require load_range
   559 //       and offset to be loop invariant computed on the fly by "invar"
   560 bool IdealLoopTree::is_range_check_if(IfNode *iff, PhaseIdealLoop *phase, Invariance& invar) const {
   561   if (!is_loop_exit(iff)) {
   562     return false;
   563   }
   564   if (!iff->in(1)->is_Bool()) {
   565     return false;
   566   }
   567   const BoolNode *bol = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
   568   if (bol->_test._test != BoolTest::lt) {
   569     return false;
   570   }
   571   if (!bol->in(1)->is_Cmp()) {
   572     return false;
   573   }
   574   const CmpNode *cmp = bol->in(1)->as_Cmp();
   575   if (cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) {
   576     return false;
   577   }
   578   Node* range = cmp->in(2);
   579   if (range->Opcode() != Op_LoadRange) {
   580     const TypeInt* tint = phase->_igvn.type(range)->isa_int();
   581     if (tint == NULL || tint->empty() || tint->_lo < 0) {
   582       // Allow predication on positive values that aren't LoadRanges.
   583       // This allows optimization of loops where the length of the
   584       // array is a known value and doesn't need to be loaded back
   585       // from the array.
   586       return false;
   587     }
   588   }
   589   if (!invar.is_invariant(range)) {
   590     return false;
   591   }
   592   Node *iv     = _head->as_CountedLoop()->phi();
   593   int   scale  = 0;
   594   Node *offset = NULL;
   595   if (!phase->is_scaled_iv_plus_offset(cmp->in(1), iv, &scale, &offset)) {
   596     return false;
   597   }
   598   if (offset && !invar.is_invariant(offset)) { // offset must be invariant
   599     return false;
   600   }
   601   return true;
   602 }
   604 //------------------------------rc_predicate-----------------------------------
   605 // Create a range check predicate
   606 //
   607 // for (i = init; i < limit; i += stride) {
   608 //    a[scale*i+offset]
   609 // }
   610 //
   611 // Compute max(scale*i + offset) for init <= i < limit and build the predicate
   612 // as "max(scale*i + offset) u< a.length".
   613 //
   614 // There are two cases for max(scale*i + offset):
   615 // (1) stride*scale > 0
   616 //   max(scale*i + offset) = scale*(limit-stride) + offset
   617 // (2) stride*scale < 0
   618 //   max(scale*i + offset) = scale*init + offset
   619 BoolNode* PhaseIdealLoop::rc_predicate(IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* ctrl,
   620                                        int scale, Node* offset,
   621                                        Node* init, Node* limit, jint stride,
   622                                        Node* range, bool upper, bool &overflow) {
   623   jint con_limit  = limit->is_Con()  ? limit->get_int()  : 0;
   624   jint con_init   = init->is_Con()   ? init->get_int()   : 0;
   625   jint con_offset = offset->is_Con() ? offset->get_int() : 0;
   627   stringStream* predString = NULL;
   628   if (TraceLoopPredicate) {
   629     predString = new stringStream();
   630     predString->print("rc_predicate ");
   631   }
   633   overflow = false;
   634   Node* max_idx_expr = NULL;
   635   const TypeInt* idx_type = TypeInt::INT;
   636   if ((stride > 0) == (scale > 0) == upper) {
   637     if (TraceLoopPredicate) {
   638       if (limit->is_Con()) {
   639         predString->print("(%d ", con_limit);
   640       } else {
   641         predString->print("(limit ");
   642       }
   643       predString->print("- %d) ", stride);
   644     }
   645     // Check if (limit - stride) may overflow
   646     const TypeInt* limit_type = _igvn.type(limit)->isa_int();
   647     jint limit_lo = limit_type->_lo;
   648     jint limit_hi = limit_type->_hi;
   649     jint res_lo = limit_lo - stride;
   650     jint res_hi = limit_hi - stride;
   651     if ((stride > 0 && (res_lo < limit_lo)) ||
   652         (stride < 0 && (res_hi > limit_hi))) {
   653       // No overflow possible
   654       ConINode* con_stride = _igvn.intcon(stride);
   655       set_ctrl(con_stride, C->root());
   656       max_idx_expr = new (C) SubINode(limit, con_stride);
   657       idx_type = TypeInt::make(limit_lo - stride, limit_hi - stride, limit_type->_widen);
   658     } else {
   659       // May overflow
   660       overflow = true;
   661       limit = new (C) ConvI2LNode(limit);
   662       register_new_node(limit, ctrl);
   663       ConLNode* con_stride = _igvn.longcon(stride);
   664       set_ctrl(con_stride, C->root());
   665       max_idx_expr = new (C) SubLNode(limit, con_stride);
   666     }
   667     register_new_node(max_idx_expr, ctrl);
   668   } else {
   669     if (TraceLoopPredicate) {
   670       if (init->is_Con()) {
   671         predString->print("%d ", con_init);
   672       } else {
   673         predString->print("init ");
   674       }
   675     }
   676     idx_type = _igvn.type(init)->isa_int();
   677     max_idx_expr = init;
   678   }
   680   if (scale != 1) {
   681     ConNode* con_scale = _igvn.intcon(scale);
   682     set_ctrl(con_scale, C->root());
   683     if (TraceLoopPredicate) {
   684       predString->print("* %d ", scale);
   685     }
   686     // Check if (scale * max_idx_expr) may overflow
   687     const TypeInt* scale_type = TypeInt::make(scale);
   688     MulINode* mul = new (C) MulINode(max_idx_expr, con_scale);
   689     idx_type = (TypeInt*)mul->mul_ring(idx_type, scale_type);
   690     if (overflow || TypeInt::INT->higher_equal(idx_type)) {
   691       // May overflow
   692       mul->destruct();
   693       if (!overflow) {
   694         max_idx_expr = new (C) ConvI2LNode(max_idx_expr);
   695         register_new_node(max_idx_expr, ctrl);
   696       }
   697       overflow = true;
   698       con_scale = _igvn.longcon(scale);
   699       set_ctrl(con_scale, C->root());
   700       max_idx_expr = new (C) MulLNode(max_idx_expr, con_scale);
   701     } else {
   702       // No overflow possible
   703       max_idx_expr = mul;
   704     }
   705     register_new_node(max_idx_expr, ctrl);
   706   }
   708   if (offset && (!offset->is_Con() || con_offset != 0)){
   709     if (TraceLoopPredicate) {
   710       if (offset->is_Con()) {
   711         predString->print("+ %d ", con_offset);
   712       } else {
   713         predString->print("+ offset");
   714       }
   715     }
   716     // Check if (max_idx_expr + offset) may overflow
   717     const TypeInt* offset_type = _igvn.type(offset)->isa_int();
   718     jint lo = idx_type->_lo + offset_type->_lo;
   719     jint hi = idx_type->_hi + offset_type->_hi;
   720     if (overflow || (lo > hi) ||
   721         ((idx_type->_lo & offset_type->_lo) < 0 && lo >= 0) ||
   722         ((~(idx_type->_hi | offset_type->_hi)) < 0 && hi < 0)) {
   723       // May overflow
   724       if (!overflow) {
   725         max_idx_expr = new (C) ConvI2LNode(max_idx_expr);
   726         register_new_node(max_idx_expr, ctrl);
   727       }
   728       overflow = true;
   729       offset = new (C) ConvI2LNode(offset);
   730       register_new_node(offset, ctrl);
   731       max_idx_expr = new (C) AddLNode(max_idx_expr, offset);
   732     } else {
   733       // No overflow possible
   734       max_idx_expr = new (C) AddINode(max_idx_expr, offset);
   735     }
   736     register_new_node(max_idx_expr, ctrl);
   737   }
   739   CmpNode* cmp = NULL;
   740   if (overflow) {
   741     // Integer expressions may overflow, do long comparison
   742     range = new (C) ConvI2LNode(range);
   743     register_new_node(range, ctrl);
   744     if (!Matcher::has_match_rule(Op_CmpUL)) {
   745       // We don't support unsigned long comparisons. Set 'max_idx_expr'
   746       // to max_julong if < 0 to make the signed comparison fail.
   747       ConINode* sign_pos = _igvn.intcon(BitsPerLong - 1);
   748       set_ctrl(sign_pos, C->root());
   749       Node* sign_bit_mask = new (C) RShiftLNode(max_idx_expr, sign_pos);
   750       register_new_node(sign_bit_mask, ctrl);
   751       // OR with sign bit to set all bits to 1 if negative (otherwise no change)
   752       max_idx_expr = new (C) OrLNode(max_idx_expr, sign_bit_mask);
   753       register_new_node(max_idx_expr, ctrl);
   754       // AND with 0x7ff... to unset the sign bit
   755       ConLNode* remove_sign_mask = _igvn.longcon(max_jlong);
   756       set_ctrl(remove_sign_mask, C->root());
   757       max_idx_expr = new (C) AndLNode(max_idx_expr, remove_sign_mask);
   758       register_new_node(max_idx_expr, ctrl);
   760       cmp = new (C) CmpLNode(max_idx_expr, range);
   761     } else {
   762       cmp = new (C) CmpULNode(max_idx_expr, range);
   763     }
   764   } else {
   765     cmp = new (C) CmpUNode(max_idx_expr, range);
   766   }
   767   register_new_node(cmp, ctrl);
   768   BoolNode* bol = new (C) BoolNode(cmp, BoolTest::lt);
   769   register_new_node(bol, ctrl);
   771   if (TraceLoopPredicate) {
   772     predString->print_cr("<u range");
   773     tty->print("%s", predString->as_string());
   774   }
   775   return bol;
   776 }
   778 //------------------------------ loop_predication_impl--------------------------
   779 // Insert loop predicates for null checks and range checks
   780 bool PhaseIdealLoop::loop_predication_impl(IdealLoopTree *loop) {
   781   if (!UseLoopPredicate) return false;
   783   if (!loop->_head->is_Loop()) {
   784     // Could be a simple region when irreducible loops are present.
   785     return false;
   786   }
   787   LoopNode* head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
   789   if (head->unique_ctrl_out()->Opcode() == Op_NeverBranch) {
   790     // do nothing for infinite loops
   791     return false;
   792   }
   794   CountedLoopNode *cl = NULL;
   795   if (head->is_valid_counted_loop()) {
   796     cl = head->as_CountedLoop();
   797     // do nothing for iteration-splitted loops
   798     if (!cl->is_normal_loop()) return false;
   799     // Avoid RCE if Counted loop's test is '!='.
   800     BoolTest::mask bt = cl->loopexit()->test_trip();
   801     if (bt != BoolTest::lt && bt != BoolTest::gt)
   802       cl = NULL;
   803   }
   805   Node* entry = head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
   806   ProjNode *predicate_proj = NULL;
   807   // Loop limit check predicate should be near the loop.
   808   if (LoopLimitCheck) {
   809     predicate_proj = find_predicate_insertion_point(entry, Deoptimization::Reason_loop_limit_check);
   810     if (predicate_proj != NULL)
   811       entry = predicate_proj->in(0)->in(0);
   812   }
   814   predicate_proj = find_predicate_insertion_point(entry, Deoptimization::Reason_predicate);
   815   if (!predicate_proj) {
   816 #ifndef PRODUCT
   817     if (TraceLoopPredicate) {
   818       tty->print("missing predicate:");
   819       loop->dump_head();
   820       head->dump(1);
   821     }
   822 #endif
   823     return false;
   824   }
   825   ConNode* zero = _igvn.intcon(0);
   826   set_ctrl(zero, C->root());
   828   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
   829   Invariance invar(area, loop);
   831   // Create list of if-projs such that a newer proj dominates all older
   832   // projs in the list, and they all dominate loop->tail()
   833   Node_List if_proj_list(area);
   834   Node *current_proj = loop->tail(); //start from tail
   835   while (current_proj != head) {
   836     if (loop == get_loop(current_proj) && // still in the loop ?
   837         current_proj->is_Proj()        && // is a projection  ?
   838         current_proj->in(0)->Opcode() == Op_If) { // is a if projection ?
   839       if_proj_list.push(current_proj);
   840     }
   841     current_proj = idom(current_proj);
   842   }
   844   bool hoisted = false; // true if at least one proj is promoted
   845   while (if_proj_list.size() > 0) {
   846     // Following are changed to nonnull when a predicate can be hoisted
   847     ProjNode* new_predicate_proj = NULL;
   849     ProjNode* proj = if_proj_list.pop()->as_Proj();
   850     IfNode*   iff  = proj->in(0)->as_If();
   852     if (!proj->is_uncommon_trap_if_pattern(Deoptimization::Reason_none)) {
   853       if (loop->is_loop_exit(iff)) {
   854         // stop processing the remaining projs in the list because the execution of them
   855         // depends on the condition of "iff" (iff->in(1)).
   856         break;
   857       } else {
   858         // Both arms are inside the loop. There are two cases:
   859         // (1) there is one backward branch. In this case, any remaining proj
   860         //     in the if_proj list post-dominates "iff". So, the condition of "iff"
   861         //     does not determine the execution the remining projs directly, and we
   862         //     can safely continue.
   863         // (2) both arms are forwarded, i.e. a diamond shape. In this case, "proj"
   864         //     does not dominate loop->tail(), so it can not be in the if_proj list.
   865         continue;
   866       }
   867     }
   869     Node*     test = iff->in(1);
   870     if (!test->is_Bool()){ //Conv2B, ...
   871       continue;
   872     }
   873     BoolNode* bol = test->as_Bool();
   874     if (invar.is_invariant(bol)) {
   875       // Invariant test
   876       new_predicate_proj = create_new_if_for_predicate(predicate_proj, NULL,
   877                                                        Deoptimization::Reason_predicate);
   878       Node* ctrl = new_predicate_proj->in(0)->as_If()->in(0);
   879       BoolNode* new_predicate_bol = invar.clone(bol, ctrl)->as_Bool();
   881       // Negate test if necessary
   882       bool negated = false;
   883       if (proj->_con != predicate_proj->_con) {
   884         new_predicate_bol = new (C) BoolNode(new_predicate_bol->in(1), new_predicate_bol->_test.negate());
   885         register_new_node(new_predicate_bol, ctrl);
   886         negated = true;
   887       }
   888       IfNode* new_predicate_iff = new_predicate_proj->in(0)->as_If();
   889       _igvn.hash_delete(new_predicate_iff);
   890       new_predicate_iff->set_req(1, new_predicate_bol);
   891 #ifndef PRODUCT
   892       if (TraceLoopPredicate) {
   893         tty->print("Predicate invariant if%s: %d ", negated ? " negated" : "", new_predicate_iff->_idx);
   894         loop->dump_head();
   895       } else if (TraceLoopOpts) {
   896         tty->print("Predicate IC ");
   897         loop->dump_head();
   898       }
   899 #endif
   900     } else if ((cl != NULL) && (proj->_con == predicate_proj->_con) &&
   901                loop->is_range_check_if(iff, this, invar)) {
   903       // Range check for counted loops
   904       const Node*    cmp    = bol->in(1)->as_Cmp();
   905       Node*          idx    = cmp->in(1);
   906       assert(!invar.is_invariant(idx), "index is variant");
   907       Node* rng = cmp->in(2);
   908       assert(rng->Opcode() == Op_LoadRange || _igvn.type(rng)->is_int()->_lo >= 0, "must be");
   909       assert(invar.is_invariant(rng), "range must be invariant");
   910       int scale    = 1;
   911       Node* offset = zero;
   912       bool ok = is_scaled_iv_plus_offset(idx, cl->phi(), &scale, &offset);
   913       assert(ok, "must be index expression");
   915       Node* init    = cl->init_trip();
   916       // Limit is not exact.
   917       // Calculate exact limit here.
   918       // Note, counted loop's test is '<' or '>'.
   919       Node* limit   = exact_limit(loop);
   920       int  stride   = cl->stride()->get_int();
   922       // Build if's for the upper and lower bound tests.  The
   923       // lower_bound test will dominate the upper bound test and all
   924       // cloned or created nodes will use the lower bound test as
   925       // their declared control.
   926       ProjNode* lower_bound_proj = create_new_if_for_predicate(predicate_proj, NULL, Deoptimization::Reason_predicate);
   927       ProjNode* upper_bound_proj = create_new_if_for_predicate(predicate_proj, NULL, Deoptimization::Reason_predicate);
   928       assert(upper_bound_proj->in(0)->as_If()->in(0) == lower_bound_proj, "should dominate");
   929       Node *ctrl = lower_bound_proj->in(0)->as_If()->in(0);
   931       // Perform cloning to keep Invariance state correct since the
   932       // late schedule will place invariant things in the loop.
   933       rng = invar.clone(rng, ctrl);
   934       if (offset && offset != zero) {
   935         assert(invar.is_invariant(offset), "offset must be loop invariant");
   936         offset = invar.clone(offset, ctrl);
   937       }
   938       // If predicate expressions may overflow in the integer range, longs are used.
   939       bool overflow = false;
   941       // Test the lower bound
   942       Node*  lower_bound_bol = rc_predicate(loop, ctrl, scale, offset, init, limit, stride, rng, false, overflow);
   943       IfNode* lower_bound_iff = lower_bound_proj->in(0)->as_If();
   944       _igvn.hash_delete(lower_bound_iff);
   945       lower_bound_iff->set_req(1, lower_bound_bol);
   946       if (TraceLoopPredicate) tty->print_cr("lower bound check if: %d", lower_bound_iff->_idx);
   948       // Test the upper bound
   949       Node* upper_bound_bol = rc_predicate(loop, lower_bound_proj, scale, offset, init, limit, stride, rng, true, overflow);
   950       IfNode* upper_bound_iff = upper_bound_proj->in(0)->as_If();
   951       _igvn.hash_delete(upper_bound_iff);
   952       upper_bound_iff->set_req(1, upper_bound_bol);
   953       if (TraceLoopPredicate) tty->print_cr("upper bound check if: %d", lower_bound_iff->_idx);
   955       // Fall through into rest of the clean up code which will move
   956       // any dependent nodes onto the upper bound test.
   957       new_predicate_proj = upper_bound_proj;
   959 #ifndef PRODUCT
   960       if (TraceLoopOpts && !TraceLoopPredicate) {
   961         tty->print("Predicate RC ");
   962         loop->dump_head();
   963       }
   964 #endif
   965     } else {
   966       // Loop variant check (for example, range check in non-counted loop)
   967       // with uncommon trap.
   968       continue;
   969     }
   970     assert(new_predicate_proj != NULL, "sanity");
   971     // Success - attach condition (new_predicate_bol) to predicate if
   972     invar.map_ctrl(proj, new_predicate_proj); // so that invariance test can be appropriate
   974     // Eliminate the old If in the loop body
   975     dominated_by( new_predicate_proj, iff, proj->_con != new_predicate_proj->_con );
   977     hoisted = true;
   978     C->set_major_progress();
   979   } // end while
   981 #ifndef PRODUCT
   982   // report that the loop predication has been actually performed
   983   // for this loop
   984   if (TraceLoopPredicate && hoisted) {
   985     tty->print("Loop Predication Performed:");
   986     loop->dump_head();
   987   }
   988 #endif
   990   return hoisted;
   991 }
   993 //------------------------------loop_predication--------------------------------
   994 // driver routine for loop predication optimization
   995 bool IdealLoopTree::loop_predication( PhaseIdealLoop *phase) {
   996   bool hoisted = false;
   997   // Recursively promote predicates
   998   if (_child) {
   999     hoisted = _child->loop_predication( phase);
  1002   // self
  1003   if (!_irreducible && !tail()->is_top()) {
  1004     hoisted |= phase->loop_predication_impl(this);
  1007   if (_next) { //sibling
  1008     hoisted |= _next->loop_predication( phase);
  1011   return hoisted;

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