src/share/vm/opto/loopPredicate.cpp

Sat, 16 Mar 2013 07:39:14 -0700

author
morris
date
Sat, 16 Mar 2013 07:39:14 -0700
changeset 4760
96ef09c26978
parent 4153
b9a9ed0f8eeb
child 5110
6f3fd5150b67
permissions
-rw-r--r--

8009166: [parfait] Null pointer deference in hotspot/src/share/vm/opto/type.cpp
Summary: add guarantee() to as_instance_type()
Reviewed-by: kvn, twisti

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
    27 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
    28 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
    29 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
    30 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
    31 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
    32 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
    33 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
    35 /*
    36  * The general idea of Loop Predication is to insert a predicate on the entry
    37  * path to a loop, and raise a uncommon trap if the check of the condition fails.
    38  * The condition checks are promoted from inside the loop body, and thus
    39  * the checks inside the loop could be eliminated. Currently, loop predication
    40  * optimization has been applied to remove array range check and loop invariant
    41  * checks (such as null checks).
    42 */
    44 //-------------------------------is_uncommon_trap_proj----------------------------
    45 // Return true if proj is the form of "proj->[region->..]call_uct"
    46 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_uncommon_trap_proj(ProjNode* proj, Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
    47   int path_limit = 10;
    48   assert(proj, "invalid argument");
    49   Node* out = proj;
    50   for (int ct = 0; ct < path_limit; ct++) {
    51     out = out->unique_ctrl_out();
    52     if (out == NULL)
    53       return false;
    54     if (out->is_CallStaticJava()) {
    55       int req = out->as_CallStaticJava()->uncommon_trap_request();
    56       if (req != 0) {
    57         Deoptimization::DeoptReason trap_reason = Deoptimization::trap_request_reason(req);
    58         if (trap_reason == reason || reason == Deoptimization::Reason_none) {
    59            return true;
    60         }
    61       }
    62       return false; // don't do further after call
    63     }
    64     if (out->Opcode() != Op_Region)
    65       return false;
    66   }
    67   return false;
    68 }
    70 //-------------------------------is_uncommon_trap_if_pattern-------------------------
    71 // Return true  for "if(test)-> proj -> ...
    72 //                          |
    73 //                          V
    74 //                      other_proj->[region->..]call_uct"
    75 //
    76 // "must_reason_predicate" means the uct reason must be Reason_predicate
    77 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_uncommon_trap_if_pattern(ProjNode *proj, Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
    78   Node *in0 = proj->in(0);
    79   if (!in0->is_If()) return false;
    80   // Variation of a dead If node.
    81   if (in0->outcnt() < 2)  return false;
    82   IfNode* iff = in0->as_If();
    84   // we need "If(Conv2B(Opaque1(...)))" pattern for reason_predicate
    85   if (reason != Deoptimization::Reason_none) {
    86     if (iff->in(1)->Opcode() != Op_Conv2B ||
    87        iff->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() != Op_Opaque1) {
    88       return false;
    89     }
    90   }
    92   ProjNode* other_proj = iff->proj_out(1-proj->_con)->as_Proj();
    93   if (is_uncommon_trap_proj(other_proj, reason)) {
    94     assert(reason == Deoptimization::Reason_none ||
    95            Compile::current()->is_predicate_opaq(iff->in(1)->in(1)), "should be on the list");
    96     return true;
    97   }
    98   return false;
    99 }
   101 //-------------------------------register_control-------------------------
   102 void PhaseIdealLoop::register_control(Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* pred) {
   103   assert(n->is_CFG(), "must be control node");
   104   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n);
   105   loop->_body.push(n);
   106   set_loop(n, loop);
   107   // When called from beautify_loops() idom is not constructed yet.
   108   if (_idom != NULL) {
   109     set_idom(n, pred, dom_depth(pred));
   110   }
   111 }
   113 //------------------------------create_new_if_for_predicate------------------------
   114 // create a new if above the uct_if_pattern for the predicate to be promoted.
   115 //
   116 //          before                                after
   117 //        ----------                           ----------
   118 //           ctrl                                 ctrl
   119 //            |                                     |
   120 //            |                                     |
   121 //            v                                     v
   122 //           iff                                 new_iff
   123 //          /    \                                /      \
   124 //         /      \                              /        \
   125 //        v        v                            v          v
   126 //  uncommon_proj cont_proj                   if_uct     if_cont
   127 // \      |        |                           |          |
   128 //  \     |        |                           |          |
   129 //   v    v        v                           |          v
   130 //     rgn       loop                          |         iff
   131 //      |                                      |        /     \
   132 //      |                                      |       /       \
   133 //      v                                      |      v         v
   134 // uncommon_trap                               | uncommon_proj cont_proj
   135 //                                           \  \    |           |
   136 //                                            \  \   |           |
   137 //                                             v  v  v           v
   138 //                                               rgn           loop
   139 //                                                |
   140 //                                                |
   141 //                                                v
   142 //                                           uncommon_trap
   143 //
   144 //
   145 // We will create a region to guard the uct call if there is no one there.
   146 // The true projecttion (if_cont) of the new_iff is returned.
   147 // This code is also used to clone predicates to clonned loops.
   148 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::create_new_if_for_predicate(ProjNode* cont_proj, Node* new_entry,
   149                                                       Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
   150   assert(is_uncommon_trap_if_pattern(cont_proj, reason), "must be a uct if pattern!");
   151   IfNode* iff = cont_proj->in(0)->as_If();
   153   ProjNode *uncommon_proj = iff->proj_out(1 - cont_proj->_con);
   154   Node     *rgn   = uncommon_proj->unique_ctrl_out();
   155   assert(rgn->is_Region() || rgn->is_Call(), "must be a region or call uct");
   157   uint proj_index = 1; // region's edge corresponding to uncommon_proj
   158   if (!rgn->is_Region()) { // create a region to guard the call
   159     assert(rgn->is_Call(), "must be call uct");
   160     CallNode* call = rgn->as_Call();
   161     IdealLoopTree* loop = get_loop(call);
   162     rgn = new (C) RegionNode(1);
   163     rgn->add_req(uncommon_proj);
   164     register_control(rgn, loop, uncommon_proj);
   165     _igvn.hash_delete(call);
   166     call->set_req(0, rgn);
   167     // When called from beautify_loops() idom is not constructed yet.
   168     if (_idom != NULL) {
   169       set_idom(call, rgn, dom_depth(rgn));
   170     }
   171   } else {
   172     // Find region's edge corresponding to uncommon_proj
   173     for (; proj_index < rgn->req(); proj_index++)
   174       if (rgn->in(proj_index) == uncommon_proj) break;
   175     assert(proj_index < rgn->req(), "sanity");
   176   }
   178   Node* entry = iff->in(0);
   179   if (new_entry != NULL) {
   180     // Clonning the predicate to new location.
   181     entry = new_entry;
   182   }
   183   // Create new_iff
   184   IdealLoopTree* lp = get_loop(entry);
   185   IfNode *new_iff = iff->clone()->as_If();
   186   new_iff->set_req(0, entry);
   187   register_control(new_iff, lp, entry);
   188   Node *if_cont = new (C) IfTrueNode(new_iff);
   189   Node *if_uct  = new (C) IfFalseNode(new_iff);
   190   if (cont_proj->is_IfFalse()) {
   191     // Swap
   192     Node* tmp = if_uct; if_uct = if_cont; if_cont = tmp;
   193   }
   194   register_control(if_cont, lp, new_iff);
   195   register_control(if_uct, get_loop(rgn), new_iff);
   197   // if_uct to rgn
   198   _igvn.hash_delete(rgn);
   199   rgn->add_req(if_uct);
   200   // When called from beautify_loops() idom is not constructed yet.
   201   if (_idom != NULL) {
   202     Node* ridom = idom(rgn);
   203     Node* nrdom = dom_lca(ridom, new_iff);
   204     set_idom(rgn, nrdom, dom_depth(rgn));
   205   }
   207   // If rgn has phis add new edges which has the same
   208   // value as on original uncommon_proj pass.
   209   assert(rgn->in(rgn->req() -1) == if_uct, "new edge should be last");
   210   bool has_phi = false;
   211   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = rgn->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
   212     Node* use = rgn->fast_out(i);
   213     if (use->is_Phi() && use->outcnt() > 0) {
   214       assert(use->in(0) == rgn, "");
   215       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
   216       use->add_req(use->in(proj_index));
   217       has_phi = true;
   218     }
   219   }
   220   assert(!has_phi || rgn->req() > 3, "no phis when region is created");
   222   if (new_entry == NULL) {
   223     // Attach if_cont to iff
   224     _igvn.hash_delete(iff);
   225     iff->set_req(0, if_cont);
   226     if (_idom != NULL) {
   227       set_idom(iff, if_cont, dom_depth(iff));
   228     }
   229   }
   230   return if_cont->as_Proj();
   231 }
   233 //------------------------------create_new_if_for_predicate------------------------
   234 // Create a new if below new_entry for the predicate to be cloned (IGVN optimization)
   235 ProjNode* PhaseIterGVN::create_new_if_for_predicate(ProjNode* cont_proj, Node* new_entry,
   236                                                     Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
   237   assert(new_entry != 0, "only used for clone predicate");
   238   assert(PhaseIdealLoop::is_uncommon_trap_if_pattern(cont_proj, reason), "must be a uct if pattern!");
   239   IfNode* iff = cont_proj->in(0)->as_If();
   241   ProjNode *uncommon_proj = iff->proj_out(1 - cont_proj->_con);
   242   Node     *rgn   = uncommon_proj->unique_ctrl_out();
   243   assert(rgn->is_Region() || rgn->is_Call(), "must be a region or call uct");
   245   uint proj_index = 1; // region's edge corresponding to uncommon_proj
   246   if (!rgn->is_Region()) { // create a region to guard the call
   247     assert(rgn->is_Call(), "must be call uct");
   248     CallNode* call = rgn->as_Call();
   249     rgn = new (C) RegionNode(1);
   250     register_new_node_with_optimizer(rgn);
   251     rgn->add_req(uncommon_proj);
   252     hash_delete(call);
   253     call->set_req(0, rgn);
   254   } else {
   255     // Find region's edge corresponding to uncommon_proj
   256     for (; proj_index < rgn->req(); proj_index++)
   257       if (rgn->in(proj_index) == uncommon_proj) break;
   258     assert(proj_index < rgn->req(), "sanity");
   259   }
   261   // Create new_iff in new location.
   262   IfNode *new_iff = iff->clone()->as_If();
   263   new_iff->set_req(0, new_entry);
   265   register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_iff);
   266   Node *if_cont = new (C) IfTrueNode(new_iff);
   267   Node *if_uct  = new (C) IfFalseNode(new_iff);
   268   if (cont_proj->is_IfFalse()) {
   269     // Swap
   270     Node* tmp = if_uct; if_uct = if_cont; if_cont = tmp;
   271   }
   272   register_new_node_with_optimizer(if_cont);
   273   register_new_node_with_optimizer(if_uct);
   275   // if_uct to rgn
   276   hash_delete(rgn);
   277   rgn->add_req(if_uct);
   279   // If rgn has phis add corresponding new edges which has the same
   280   // value as on original uncommon_proj pass.
   281   assert(rgn->in(rgn->req() -1) == if_uct, "new edge should be last");
   282   bool has_phi = false;
   283   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = rgn->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
   284     Node* use = rgn->fast_out(i);
   285     if (use->is_Phi() && use->outcnt() > 0) {
   286       rehash_node_delayed(use);
   287       use->add_req(use->in(proj_index));
   288       has_phi = true;
   289     }
   290   }
   291   assert(!has_phi || rgn->req() > 3, "no phis when region is created");
   293   return if_cont->as_Proj();
   294 }
   296 //--------------------------clone_predicate-----------------------
   297 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::clone_predicate(ProjNode* predicate_proj, Node* new_entry,
   298                                           Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
   299                                           PhaseIdealLoop* loop_phase,
   300                                           PhaseIterGVN* igvn) {
   301   ProjNode* new_predicate_proj;
   302   if (loop_phase != NULL) {
   303     new_predicate_proj = loop_phase->create_new_if_for_predicate(predicate_proj, new_entry, reason);
   304   } else {
   305     new_predicate_proj =       igvn->create_new_if_for_predicate(predicate_proj, new_entry, reason);
   306   }
   307   IfNode* iff = new_predicate_proj->in(0)->as_If();
   308   Node* ctrl  = iff->in(0);
   310   // Match original condition since predicate's projections could be swapped.
   311   assert(predicate_proj->in(0)->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode()==Op_Opaque1, "must be");
   312   Node* opq = new (igvn->C) Opaque1Node(igvn->C, predicate_proj->in(0)->in(1)->in(1)->in(1));
   313   igvn->C->add_predicate_opaq(opq);
   315   Node* bol = new (igvn->C) Conv2BNode(opq);
   316   if (loop_phase != NULL) {
   317     loop_phase->register_new_node(opq, ctrl);
   318     loop_phase->register_new_node(bol, ctrl);
   319   } else {
   320     igvn->register_new_node_with_optimizer(opq);
   321     igvn->register_new_node_with_optimizer(bol);
   322   }
   323   igvn->hash_delete(iff);
   324   iff->set_req(1, bol);
   325   return new_predicate_proj;
   326 }
   329 //--------------------------clone_loop_predicates-----------------------
   330 // Interface from IGVN
   331 Node* PhaseIterGVN::clone_loop_predicates(Node* old_entry, Node* new_entry, bool clone_limit_check) {
   332   return PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop_predicates(old_entry, new_entry, clone_limit_check, NULL, this);
   333 }
   335 // Interface from PhaseIdealLoop
   336 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop_predicates(Node* old_entry, Node* new_entry, bool clone_limit_check) {
   337   return clone_loop_predicates(old_entry, new_entry, clone_limit_check, this, &this->_igvn);
   338 }
   340 // Clone loop predicates to cloned loops (peeled, unswitched, split_if).
   341 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop_predicates(Node* old_entry, Node* new_entry,
   342                                                 bool clone_limit_check,
   343                                                 PhaseIdealLoop* loop_phase,
   344                                                 PhaseIterGVN* igvn) {
   345 #ifdef ASSERT
   346   if (new_entry == NULL || !(new_entry->is_Proj() || new_entry->is_Region() || new_entry->is_SafePoint())) {
   347     if (new_entry != NULL)
   348       new_entry->dump();
   349     assert(false, "not IfTrue, IfFalse, Region or SafePoint");
   350   }
   351 #endif
   352   // Search original predicates
   353   Node* entry = old_entry;
   354   ProjNode* limit_check_proj = NULL;
   355   if (LoopLimitCheck) {
   356     limit_check_proj = find_predicate_insertion_point(entry, Deoptimization::Reason_loop_limit_check);
   357     if (limit_check_proj != NULL) {
   358       entry = entry->in(0)->in(0);
   359     }
   360   }
   361   if (UseLoopPredicate) {
   362     ProjNode* predicate_proj = find_predicate_insertion_point(entry, Deoptimization::Reason_predicate);
   363     if (predicate_proj != NULL) { // right pattern that can be used by loop predication
   364       // clone predicate
   365       new_entry = clone_predicate(predicate_proj, new_entry,
   366                                   Deoptimization::Reason_predicate,
   367                                   loop_phase, igvn);
   368       assert(new_entry != NULL && new_entry->is_Proj(), "IfTrue or IfFalse after clone predicate");
   369       if (TraceLoopPredicate) {
   370         tty->print("Loop Predicate cloned: ");
   371         debug_only( new_entry->in(0)->dump(); )
   372       }
   373     }
   374   }
   375   if (limit_check_proj != NULL && clone_limit_check) {
   376     // Clone loop limit check last to insert it before loop.
   377     // Don't clone a limit check which was already finalized
   378     // for this counted loop (only one limit check is needed).
   379     new_entry = clone_predicate(limit_check_proj, new_entry,
   380                                 Deoptimization::Reason_loop_limit_check,
   381                                 loop_phase, igvn);
   382     assert(new_entry != NULL && new_entry->is_Proj(), "IfTrue or IfFalse after clone limit check");
   383     if (TraceLoopLimitCheck) {
   384       tty->print("Loop Limit Check cloned: ");
   385       debug_only( new_entry->in(0)->dump(); )
   386     }
   387   }
   388   return new_entry;
   389 }
   391 //--------------------------skip_loop_predicates------------------------------
   392 // Skip related predicates.
   393 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::skip_loop_predicates(Node* entry) {
   394   Node* predicate = NULL;
   395   if (LoopLimitCheck) {
   396     predicate = find_predicate_insertion_point(entry, Deoptimization::Reason_loop_limit_check);
   397     if (predicate != NULL) {
   398       entry = entry->in(0)->in(0);
   399     }
   400   }
   401   if (UseLoopPredicate) {
   402     predicate = find_predicate_insertion_point(entry, Deoptimization::Reason_predicate);
   403     if (predicate != NULL) { // right pattern that can be used by loop predication
   404       IfNode* iff = entry->in(0)->as_If();
   405       ProjNode* uncommon_proj = iff->proj_out(1 - entry->as_Proj()->_con);
   406       Node* rgn = uncommon_proj->unique_ctrl_out();
   407       assert(rgn->is_Region() || rgn->is_Call(), "must be a region or call uct");
   408       entry = entry->in(0)->in(0);
   409       while (entry != NULL && entry->is_Proj() && entry->in(0)->is_If()) {
   410         uncommon_proj = entry->in(0)->as_If()->proj_out(1 - entry->as_Proj()->_con);
   411         if (uncommon_proj->unique_ctrl_out() != rgn)
   412           break;
   413         entry = entry->in(0)->in(0);
   414       }
   415     }
   416   }
   417   return entry;
   418 }
   420 //--------------------------find_predicate_insertion_point-------------------
   421 // Find a good location to insert a predicate
   422 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::find_predicate_insertion_point(Node* start_c, Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
   423   if (start_c == NULL || !start_c->is_Proj())
   424     return NULL;
   425   if (is_uncommon_trap_if_pattern(start_c->as_Proj(), reason)) {
   426     return start_c->as_Proj();
   427   }
   428   return NULL;
   429 }
   431 //--------------------------find_predicate------------------------------------
   432 // Find a predicate
   433 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::find_predicate(Node* entry) {
   434   Node* predicate = NULL;
   435   if (LoopLimitCheck) {
   436     predicate = find_predicate_insertion_point(entry, Deoptimization::Reason_loop_limit_check);
   437     if (predicate != NULL) { // right pattern that can be used by loop predication
   438       return entry;
   439     }
   440   }
   441   if (UseLoopPredicate) {
   442     predicate = find_predicate_insertion_point(entry, Deoptimization::Reason_predicate);
   443     if (predicate != NULL) { // right pattern that can be used by loop predication
   444       return entry;
   445     }
   446   }
   447   return NULL;
   448 }
   450 //------------------------------Invariance-----------------------------------
   451 // Helper class for loop_predication_impl to compute invariance on the fly and
   452 // clone invariants.
   453 class Invariance : public StackObj {
   454   VectorSet _visited, _invariant;
   455   Node_Stack _stack;
   456   VectorSet _clone_visited;
   457   Node_List _old_new; // map of old to new (clone)
   458   IdealLoopTree* _lpt;
   459   PhaseIdealLoop* _phase;
   461   // Helper function to set up the invariance for invariance computation
   462   // If n is a known invariant, set up directly. Otherwise, look up the
   463   // the possibility to push n onto the stack for further processing.
   464   void visit(Node* use, Node* n) {
   465     if (_lpt->is_invariant(n)) { // known invariant
   466       _invariant.set(n->_idx);
   467     } else if (!n->is_CFG()) {
   468       Node *n_ctrl = _phase->ctrl_or_self(n);
   469       Node *u_ctrl = _phase->ctrl_or_self(use); // self if use is a CFG
   470       if (_phase->is_dominator(n_ctrl, u_ctrl)) {
   471         _stack.push(n, n->in(0) == NULL ? 1 : 0);
   472       }
   473     }
   474   }
   476   // Compute invariance for "the_node" and (possibly) all its inputs recursively
   477   // on the fly
   478   void compute_invariance(Node* n) {
   479     assert(_visited.test(n->_idx), "must be");
   480     visit(n, n);
   481     while (_stack.is_nonempty()) {
   482       Node*  n = _stack.node();
   483       uint idx = _stack.index();
   484       if (idx == n->req()) { // all inputs are processed
   485         _stack.pop();
   486         // n is invariant if it's inputs are all invariant
   487         bool all_inputs_invariant = true;
   488         for (uint i = 0; i < n->req(); i++) {
   489           Node* in = n->in(i);
   490           if (in == NULL) continue;
   491           assert(_visited.test(in->_idx), "must have visited input");
   492           if (!_invariant.test(in->_idx)) { // bad guy
   493             all_inputs_invariant = false;
   494             break;
   495           }
   496         }
   497         if (all_inputs_invariant) {
   498           _invariant.set(n->_idx); // I am a invariant too
   499         }
   500       } else { // process next input
   501         _stack.set_index(idx + 1);
   502         Node* m = n->in(idx);
   503         if (m != NULL && !_visited.test_set(m->_idx)) {
   504           visit(n, m);
   505         }
   506       }
   507     }
   508   }
   510   // Helper function to set up _old_new map for clone_nodes.
   511   // If n is a known invariant, set up directly ("clone" of n == n).
   512   // Otherwise, push n onto the stack for real cloning.
   513   void clone_visit(Node* n) {
   514     assert(_invariant.test(n->_idx), "must be invariant");
   515     if (_lpt->is_invariant(n)) { // known invariant
   516       _old_new.map(n->_idx, n);
   517     } else { // to be cloned
   518       assert(!n->is_CFG(), "should not see CFG here");
   519       _stack.push(n, n->in(0) == NULL ? 1 : 0);
   520     }
   521   }
   523   // Clone "n" and (possibly) all its inputs recursively
   524   void clone_nodes(Node* n, Node* ctrl) {
   525     clone_visit(n);
   526     while (_stack.is_nonempty()) {
   527       Node*  n = _stack.node();
   528       uint idx = _stack.index();
   529       if (idx == n->req()) { // all inputs processed, clone n!
   530         _stack.pop();
   531         // clone invariant node
   532         Node* n_cl = n->clone();
   533         _old_new.map(n->_idx, n_cl);
   534         _phase->register_new_node(n_cl, ctrl);
   535         for (uint i = 0; i < n->req(); i++) {
   536           Node* in = n_cl->in(i);
   537           if (in == NULL) continue;
   538           n_cl->set_req(i, _old_new[in->_idx]);
   539         }
   540       } else { // process next input
   541         _stack.set_index(idx + 1);
   542         Node* m = n->in(idx);
   543         if (m != NULL && !_clone_visited.test_set(m->_idx)) {
   544           clone_visit(m); // visit the input
   545         }
   546       }
   547     }
   548   }
   550  public:
   551   Invariance(Arena* area, IdealLoopTree* lpt) :
   552     _lpt(lpt), _phase(lpt->_phase),
   553     _visited(area), _invariant(area), _stack(area, 10 /* guess */),
   554     _clone_visited(area), _old_new(area)
   555   {}
   557   // Map old to n for invariance computation and clone
   558   void map_ctrl(Node* old, Node* n) {
   559     assert(old->is_CFG() && n->is_CFG(), "must be");
   560     _old_new.map(old->_idx, n); // "clone" of old is n
   561     _invariant.set(old->_idx);  // old is invariant
   562     _clone_visited.set(old->_idx);
   563   }
   565   // Driver function to compute invariance
   566   bool is_invariant(Node* n) {
   567     if (!_visited.test_set(n->_idx))
   568       compute_invariance(n);
   569     return (_invariant.test(n->_idx) != 0);
   570   }
   572   // Driver function to clone invariant
   573   Node* clone(Node* n, Node* ctrl) {
   574     assert(ctrl->is_CFG(), "must be");
   575     assert(_invariant.test(n->_idx), "must be an invariant");
   576     if (!_clone_visited.test(n->_idx))
   577       clone_nodes(n, ctrl);
   578     return _old_new[n->_idx];
   579   }
   580 };
   582 //------------------------------is_range_check_if -----------------------------------
   583 // Returns true if the predicate of iff is in "scale*iv + offset u< load_range(ptr)" format
   584 // Note: this function is particularly designed for loop predication. We require load_range
   585 //       and offset to be loop invariant computed on the fly by "invar"
   586 bool IdealLoopTree::is_range_check_if(IfNode *iff, PhaseIdealLoop *phase, Invariance& invar) const {
   587   if (!is_loop_exit(iff)) {
   588     return false;
   589   }
   590   if (!iff->in(1)->is_Bool()) {
   591     return false;
   592   }
   593   const BoolNode *bol = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
   594   if (bol->_test._test != BoolTest::lt) {
   595     return false;
   596   }
   597   if (!bol->in(1)->is_Cmp()) {
   598     return false;
   599   }
   600   const CmpNode *cmp = bol->in(1)->as_Cmp();
   601   if (cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) {
   602     return false;
   603   }
   604   Node* range = cmp->in(2);
   605   if (range->Opcode() != Op_LoadRange) {
   606     const TypeInt* tint = phase->_igvn.type(range)->isa_int();
   607     if (tint == NULL || tint->empty() || tint->_lo < 0) {
   608       // Allow predication on positive values that aren't LoadRanges.
   609       // This allows optimization of loops where the length of the
   610       // array is a known value and doesn't need to be loaded back
   611       // from the array.
   612       return false;
   613     }
   614   }
   615   if (!invar.is_invariant(range)) {
   616     return false;
   617   }
   618   Node *iv     = _head->as_CountedLoop()->phi();
   619   int   scale  = 0;
   620   Node *offset = NULL;
   621   if (!phase->is_scaled_iv_plus_offset(cmp->in(1), iv, &scale, &offset)) {
   622     return false;
   623   }
   624   if (offset && !invar.is_invariant(offset)) { // offset must be invariant
   625     return false;
   626   }
   627   return true;
   628 }
   630 //------------------------------rc_predicate-----------------------------------
   631 // Create a range check predicate
   632 //
   633 // for (i = init; i < limit; i += stride) {
   634 //    a[scale*i+offset]
   635 // }
   636 //
   637 // Compute max(scale*i + offset) for init <= i < limit and build the predicate
   638 // as "max(scale*i + offset) u< a.length".
   639 //
   640 // There are two cases for max(scale*i + offset):
   641 // (1) stride*scale > 0
   642 //   max(scale*i + offset) = scale*(limit-stride) + offset
   643 // (2) stride*scale < 0
   644 //   max(scale*i + offset) = scale*init + offset
   645 BoolNode* PhaseIdealLoop::rc_predicate(IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* ctrl,
   646                                        int scale, Node* offset,
   647                                        Node* init, Node* limit, Node* stride,
   648                                        Node* range, bool upper) {
   649   stringStream* predString = NULL;
   650   if (TraceLoopPredicate) {
   651     predString = new stringStream();
   652     predString->print("rc_predicate ");
   653   }
   655   Node* max_idx_expr  = init;
   656   int stride_con = stride->get_int();
   657   if ((stride_con > 0) == (scale > 0) == upper) {
   658     if (LoopLimitCheck) {
   659       // With LoopLimitCheck limit is not exact.
   660       // Calculate exact limit here.
   661       // Note, counted loop's test is '<' or '>'.
   662       limit = exact_limit(loop);
   663       max_idx_expr = new (C) SubINode(limit, stride);
   664       register_new_node(max_idx_expr, ctrl);
   665       if (TraceLoopPredicate) predString->print("(limit - stride) ");
   666     } else {
   667       max_idx_expr = new (C) SubINode(limit, stride);
   668       register_new_node(max_idx_expr, ctrl);
   669       if (TraceLoopPredicate) predString->print("(limit - stride) ");
   670     }
   671   } else {
   672     if (TraceLoopPredicate) predString->print("init ");
   673   }
   675   if (scale != 1) {
   676     ConNode* con_scale = _igvn.intcon(scale);
   677     max_idx_expr = new (C) MulINode(max_idx_expr, con_scale);
   678     register_new_node(max_idx_expr, ctrl);
   679     if (TraceLoopPredicate) predString->print("* %d ", scale);
   680   }
   682   if (offset && (!offset->is_Con() || offset->get_int() != 0)){
   683     max_idx_expr = new (C) AddINode(max_idx_expr, offset);
   684     register_new_node(max_idx_expr, ctrl);
   685     if (TraceLoopPredicate)
   686       if (offset->is_Con()) predString->print("+ %d ", offset->get_int());
   687       else predString->print("+ offset ");
   688   }
   690   CmpUNode* cmp = new (C) CmpUNode(max_idx_expr, range);
   691   register_new_node(cmp, ctrl);
   692   BoolNode* bol = new (C) BoolNode(cmp, BoolTest::lt);
   693   register_new_node(bol, ctrl);
   695   if (TraceLoopPredicate) {
   696     predString->print_cr("<u range");
   697     tty->print(predString->as_string());
   698   }
   699   return bol;
   700 }
   702 //------------------------------ loop_predication_impl--------------------------
   703 // Insert loop predicates for null checks and range checks
   704 bool PhaseIdealLoop::loop_predication_impl(IdealLoopTree *loop) {
   705   if (!UseLoopPredicate) return false;
   707   if (!loop->_head->is_Loop()) {
   708     // Could be a simple region when irreducible loops are present.
   709     return false;
   710   }
   711   LoopNode* head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
   713   if (head->unique_ctrl_out()->Opcode() == Op_NeverBranch) {
   714     // do nothing for infinite loops
   715     return false;
   716   }
   718   CountedLoopNode *cl = NULL;
   719   if (head->is_valid_counted_loop()) {
   720     cl = head->as_CountedLoop();
   721     // do nothing for iteration-splitted loops
   722     if (!cl->is_normal_loop()) return false;
   723     // Avoid RCE if Counted loop's test is '!='.
   724     BoolTest::mask bt = cl->loopexit()->test_trip();
   725     if (bt != BoolTest::lt && bt != BoolTest::gt)
   726       cl = NULL;
   727   }
   729   Node* entry = head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
   730   ProjNode *predicate_proj = NULL;
   731   // Loop limit check predicate should be near the loop.
   732   if (LoopLimitCheck) {
   733     predicate_proj = find_predicate_insertion_point(entry, Deoptimization::Reason_loop_limit_check);
   734     if (predicate_proj != NULL)
   735       entry = predicate_proj->in(0)->in(0);
   736   }
   738   predicate_proj = find_predicate_insertion_point(entry, Deoptimization::Reason_predicate);
   739   if (!predicate_proj) {
   740 #ifndef PRODUCT
   741     if (TraceLoopPredicate) {
   742       tty->print("missing predicate:");
   743       loop->dump_head();
   744       head->dump(1);
   745     }
   746 #endif
   747     return false;
   748   }
   749   ConNode* zero = _igvn.intcon(0);
   750   set_ctrl(zero, C->root());
   752   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
   753   Invariance invar(area, loop);
   755   // Create list of if-projs such that a newer proj dominates all older
   756   // projs in the list, and they all dominate loop->tail()
   757   Node_List if_proj_list(area);
   758   Node *current_proj = loop->tail(); //start from tail
   759   while (current_proj != head) {
   760     if (loop == get_loop(current_proj) && // still in the loop ?
   761         current_proj->is_Proj()        && // is a projection  ?
   762         current_proj->in(0)->Opcode() == Op_If) { // is a if projection ?
   763       if_proj_list.push(current_proj);
   764     }
   765     current_proj = idom(current_proj);
   766   }
   768   bool hoisted = false; // true if at least one proj is promoted
   769   while (if_proj_list.size() > 0) {
   770     // Following are changed to nonnull when a predicate can be hoisted
   771     ProjNode* new_predicate_proj = NULL;
   773     ProjNode* proj = if_proj_list.pop()->as_Proj();
   774     IfNode*   iff  = proj->in(0)->as_If();
   776     if (!is_uncommon_trap_if_pattern(proj, Deoptimization::Reason_none)) {
   777       if (loop->is_loop_exit(iff)) {
   778         // stop processing the remaining projs in the list because the execution of them
   779         // depends on the condition of "iff" (iff->in(1)).
   780         break;
   781       } else {
   782         // Both arms are inside the loop. There are two cases:
   783         // (1) there is one backward branch. In this case, any remaining proj
   784         //     in the if_proj list post-dominates "iff". So, the condition of "iff"
   785         //     does not determine the execution the remining projs directly, and we
   786         //     can safely continue.
   787         // (2) both arms are forwarded, i.e. a diamond shape. In this case, "proj"
   788         //     does not dominate loop->tail(), so it can not be in the if_proj list.
   789         continue;
   790       }
   791     }
   793     Node*     test = iff->in(1);
   794     if (!test->is_Bool()){ //Conv2B, ...
   795       continue;
   796     }
   797     BoolNode* bol = test->as_Bool();
   798     if (invar.is_invariant(bol)) {
   799       // Invariant test
   800       new_predicate_proj = create_new_if_for_predicate(predicate_proj, NULL,
   801                                                        Deoptimization::Reason_predicate);
   802       Node* ctrl = new_predicate_proj->in(0)->as_If()->in(0);
   803       BoolNode* new_predicate_bol = invar.clone(bol, ctrl)->as_Bool();
   805       // Negate test if necessary
   806       bool negated = false;
   807       if (proj->_con != predicate_proj->_con) {
   808         new_predicate_bol = new (C) BoolNode(new_predicate_bol->in(1), new_predicate_bol->_test.negate());
   809         register_new_node(new_predicate_bol, ctrl);
   810         negated = true;
   811       }
   812       IfNode* new_predicate_iff = new_predicate_proj->in(0)->as_If();
   813       _igvn.hash_delete(new_predicate_iff);
   814       new_predicate_iff->set_req(1, new_predicate_bol);
   815 #ifndef PRODUCT
   816       if (TraceLoopPredicate) {
   817         tty->print("Predicate invariant if%s: %d ", negated ? " negated" : "", new_predicate_iff->_idx);
   818         loop->dump_head();
   819       } else if (TraceLoopOpts) {
   820         tty->print("Predicate IC ");
   821         loop->dump_head();
   822       }
   823 #endif
   824     } else if (cl != NULL && loop->is_range_check_if(iff, this, invar)) {
   825       assert(proj->_con == predicate_proj->_con, "must match");
   827       // Range check for counted loops
   828       const Node*    cmp    = bol->in(1)->as_Cmp();
   829       Node*          idx    = cmp->in(1);
   830       assert(!invar.is_invariant(idx), "index is variant");
   831       Node* rng = cmp->in(2);
   832       assert(rng->Opcode() == Op_LoadRange || _igvn.type(rng)->is_int() >= 0, "must be");
   833       assert(invar.is_invariant(rng), "range must be invariant");
   834       int scale    = 1;
   835       Node* offset = zero;
   836       bool ok = is_scaled_iv_plus_offset(idx, cl->phi(), &scale, &offset);
   837       assert(ok, "must be index expression");
   839       Node* init    = cl->init_trip();
   840       Node* limit   = cl->limit();
   841       Node* stride  = cl->stride();
   843       // Build if's for the upper and lower bound tests.  The
   844       // lower_bound test will dominate the upper bound test and all
   845       // cloned or created nodes will use the lower bound test as
   846       // their declared control.
   847       ProjNode* lower_bound_proj = create_new_if_for_predicate(predicate_proj, NULL, Deoptimization::Reason_predicate);
   848       ProjNode* upper_bound_proj = create_new_if_for_predicate(predicate_proj, NULL, Deoptimization::Reason_predicate);
   849       assert(upper_bound_proj->in(0)->as_If()->in(0) == lower_bound_proj, "should dominate");
   850       Node *ctrl = lower_bound_proj->in(0)->as_If()->in(0);
   852       // Perform cloning to keep Invariance state correct since the
   853       // late schedule will place invariant things in the loop.
   854       rng = invar.clone(rng, ctrl);
   855       if (offset && offset != zero) {
   856         assert(invar.is_invariant(offset), "offset must be loop invariant");
   857         offset = invar.clone(offset, ctrl);
   858       }
   860       // Test the lower bound
   861       Node*  lower_bound_bol = rc_predicate(loop, ctrl, scale, offset, init, limit, stride, rng, false);
   862       IfNode* lower_bound_iff = lower_bound_proj->in(0)->as_If();
   863       _igvn.hash_delete(lower_bound_iff);
   864       lower_bound_iff->set_req(1, lower_bound_bol);
   865       if (TraceLoopPredicate) tty->print_cr("lower bound check if: %d", lower_bound_iff->_idx);
   867       // Test the upper bound
   868       Node* upper_bound_bol = rc_predicate(loop, lower_bound_proj, scale, offset, init, limit, stride, rng, true);
   869       IfNode* upper_bound_iff = upper_bound_proj->in(0)->as_If();
   870       _igvn.hash_delete(upper_bound_iff);
   871       upper_bound_iff->set_req(1, upper_bound_bol);
   872       if (TraceLoopPredicate) tty->print_cr("upper bound check if: %d", lower_bound_iff->_idx);
   874       // Fall through into rest of the clean up code which will move
   875       // any dependent nodes onto the upper bound test.
   876       new_predicate_proj = upper_bound_proj;
   878 #ifndef PRODUCT
   879       if (TraceLoopOpts && !TraceLoopPredicate) {
   880         tty->print("Predicate RC ");
   881         loop->dump_head();
   882       }
   883 #endif
   884     } else {
   885       // Loop variant check (for example, range check in non-counted loop)
   886       // with uncommon trap.
   887       continue;
   888     }
   889     assert(new_predicate_proj != NULL, "sanity");
   890     // Success - attach condition (new_predicate_bol) to predicate if
   891     invar.map_ctrl(proj, new_predicate_proj); // so that invariance test can be appropriate
   893     // Eliminate the old If in the loop body
   894     dominated_by( new_predicate_proj, iff, proj->_con != new_predicate_proj->_con );
   896     hoisted = true;
   897     C->set_major_progress();
   898   } // end while
   900 #ifndef PRODUCT
   901   // report that the loop predication has been actually performed
   902   // for this loop
   903   if (TraceLoopPredicate && hoisted) {
   904     tty->print("Loop Predication Performed:");
   905     loop->dump_head();
   906   }
   907 #endif
   909   return hoisted;
   910 }
   912 //------------------------------loop_predication--------------------------------
   913 // driver routine for loop predication optimization
   914 bool IdealLoopTree::loop_predication( PhaseIdealLoop *phase) {
   915   bool hoisted = false;
   916   // Recursively promote predicates
   917   if (_child) {
   918     hoisted = _child->loop_predication( phase);
   919   }
   921   // self
   922   if (!_irreducible && !tail()->is_top()) {
   923     hoisted |= phase->loop_predication_impl(this);
   924   }
   926   if (_next) { //sibling
   927     hoisted |= _next->loop_predication( phase);
   928   }
   930   return hoisted;
   931 }

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