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 /*

  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

  *

  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

  * published by the Free Software Foundation.

  *

  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

  * accompanied this code).

  *

  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

  *

  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

  * questions.

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  */

 #include "precompiled.hpp"

 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"

 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"

 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"

 #include "runtime/simpleThresholdPolicy.hpp"

 #include "runtime/simpleThresholdPolicy.inline.hpp"

 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"

 void SimpleThresholdPolicy::print_counters(const char* prefix, methodHandle mh) {

   int invocation_count = mh->invocation_count();

   int backedge_count = mh->backedge_count();

   MethodData* mdh = mh->method_data();

   int mdo_invocations = 0, mdo_backedges = 0;

   int mdo_invocations_start = 0, mdo_backedges_start = 0;

   if (mdh != NULL) {

     mdo_invocations = mdh->invocation_count();

     mdo_backedges = mdh->backedge_count();

     mdo_invocations_start = mdh->invocation_count_start();

     mdo_backedges_start = mdh->backedge_count_start();

   }

   tty->print(" %stotal=%d,%d %smdo=%d(%d),%d(%d)", prefix,

       invocation_count, backedge_count, prefix,

       mdo_invocations, mdo_invocations_start,

       mdo_backedges, mdo_backedges_start);

   tty->print(" %smax levels=%d,%d", prefix,

       mh->highest_comp_level(), mh->highest_osr_comp_level());

 }

 // Print an event.

 void SimpleThresholdPolicy::print_event(EventType type, methodHandle mh, methodHandle imh,

                                         int bci, CompLevel level) {

   bool inlinee_event = mh() != imh();

   ttyLocker tty_lock;

   tty->print("%lf: [", os::elapsedTime());

   switch(type) {

   case CALL:

     tty->print("call");

     break;

   case LOOP:

     tty->print("loop");

     break;

   case COMPILE:

     tty->print("compile");

     break;

   case REMOVE_FROM_QUEUE:

     tty->print("remove-from-queue");

     break;

   case UPDATE_IN_QUEUE:

     tty->print("update-in-queue");

     break;

   case REPROFILE:

     tty->print("reprofile");

     break;

   case MAKE_NOT_ENTRANT:

     tty->print("make-not-entrant");

     break;

   default:

     tty->print("unknown");

   }

   tty->print(" level=%d ", level);

   ResourceMark rm;

   char *method_name = mh->name_and_sig_as_C_string();

   tty->print("[%s", method_name);

   if (inlinee_event) {

     char *inlinee_name = imh->name_and_sig_as_C_string();

     tty->print(" [%s]] ", inlinee_name);

   }

   else tty->print("] ");

   tty->print("@%d queues=%d,%d", bci, CompileBroker::queue_size(CompLevel_full_profile),

                                       CompileBroker::queue_size(CompLevel_full_optimization));

   print_specific(type, mh, imh, bci, level);

   if (type != COMPILE) {

     print_counters("", mh);

     if (inlinee_event) {

       print_counters("inlinee ", imh);

     }

     tty->print(" compilable=");

     bool need_comma = false;

     if (!mh->is_not_compilable(CompLevel_full_profile)) {

       tty->print("c1");

       need_comma = true;

     }

     if (!mh->is_not_osr_compilable(CompLevel_full_profile)) {

       if (need_comma) tty->print(",");

       tty->print("c1-osr");

       need_comma = true;

     }

     if (!mh->is_not_compilable(CompLevel_full_optimization)) {

       if (need_comma) tty->print(",");

       tty->print("c2");

       need_comma = true;

     }

     if (!mh->is_not_osr_compilable(CompLevel_full_optimization)) {

       if (need_comma) tty->print(",");

       tty->print("c2-osr");

     }

     tty->print(" status=");

     if (mh->queued_for_compilation()) {

       tty->print("in-queue");

     } else tty->print("idle");

   }

   tty->print_cr("]");

 }

 void SimpleThresholdPolicy::initialize() {

   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CICompilerCount)) {

     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CICompilerCount, 3);

   }

   int count = CICompilerCount;

   if (CICompilerCountPerCPU) {

     count = MAX2(log2_intptr(os::active_processor_count()), 1) * 3 / 2;

   }

   set_c1_count(MAX2(count / 3, 1));

   set_c2_count(MAX2(count - count / 3, 1));

 }

 void SimpleThresholdPolicy::set_carry_if_necessary(InvocationCounter *counter) {

   if (!counter->carry() && counter->count() > InvocationCounter::count_limit / 2) {

     counter->set_carry_flag();

   }

 }

 // Set carry flags on the counters if necessary

 void SimpleThresholdPolicy::handle_counter_overflow(Method* method) {

   set_carry_if_necessary(method->invocation_counter());

   set_carry_if_necessary(method->backedge_counter());

   MethodData* mdo = method->method_data();

   if (mdo != NULL) {

     set_carry_if_necessary(mdo->invocation_counter());

     set_carry_if_necessary(mdo->backedge_counter());

   }

 }

 // Called with the queue locked and with at least one element

 CompileTask* SimpleThresholdPolicy::select_task(CompileQueue* compile_queue) {

   return compile_queue->first();

 }

 void SimpleThresholdPolicy::reprofile(ScopeDesc* trap_scope, bool is_osr) {

   for (ScopeDesc* sd = trap_scope;; sd = sd->sender()) {

     if (PrintTieredEvents) {

       methodHandle mh(sd->method());

       print_event(REPROFILE, mh, mh, InvocationEntryBci, CompLevel_none);

     }

     MethodData* mdo = sd->method()->method_data();

     if (mdo != NULL) {

       mdo->reset_start_counters();

     }

     if (sd->is_top()) break;

   }

 }

 nmethod* SimpleThresholdPolicy::event(methodHandle method, methodHandle inlinee,

                                       int branch_bci, int bci, CompLevel comp_level, nmethod* nm, JavaThread* thread) {

   if (comp_level == CompLevel_none &&

       JvmtiExport::can_post_interpreter_events() &&

       thread->is_interp_only_mode()) {

     return NULL;

   }

   nmethod *osr_nm = NULL;

   handle_counter_overflow(method());

   if (method() != inlinee()) {

     handle_counter_overflow(inlinee());

   }

   if (PrintTieredEvents) {

     print_event(bci == InvocationEntryBci ? CALL : LOOP, method, inlinee, bci, comp_level);

   }

   if (bci == InvocationEntryBci) {

     method_invocation_event(method, inlinee, comp_level, nm, thread);

   } else {

     method_back_branch_event(method, inlinee, bci, comp_level, nm, thread);

     // method == inlinee if the event originated in the main method

     int highest_level = inlinee->highest_osr_comp_level();

     if (highest_level > comp_level) {

       osr_nm = inlinee->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(bci, highest_level, false);

     }

   }

   return osr_nm;

 }

 // Check if the method can be compiled, change level if necessary

 void SimpleThresholdPolicy::compile(methodHandle mh, int bci, CompLevel level, JavaThread* thread) {

   assert(level <= TieredStopAtLevel, "Invalid compilation level");

   if (level == CompLevel_none) {

     return;

   }

   // Check if the method can be compiled. If it cannot be compiled with C1, continue profiling

   // in the interpreter and then compile with C2 (the transition function will request that,

   // see common() ). If the method cannot be compiled with C2 but still can with C1, compile it with

   // pure C1.

   if (!can_be_compiled(mh, level)) {

     if (level == CompLevel_full_optimization && can_be_compiled(mh, CompLevel_simple)) {

         compile(mh, bci, CompLevel_simple, thread);

     }

     return;

   }

   if (bci != InvocationEntryBci && mh->is_not_osr_compilable(level)) {

     return;

   }

   if (!CompileBroker::compilation_is_in_queue(mh, bci)) {

     if (PrintTieredEvents) {

       print_event(COMPILE, mh, mh, bci, level);

     }

     submit_compile(mh, bci, level, thread);

   }

 }

 // Tell the broker to compile the method

 void SimpleThresholdPolicy::submit_compile(methodHandle mh, int bci, CompLevel level, JavaThread* thread) {

   int hot_count = (bci == InvocationEntryBci) ? mh->invocation_count() : mh->backedge_count();

   CompileBroker::compile_method(mh, bci, level, mh, hot_count, "tiered", thread);

 }

 // Call and loop predicates determine whether a transition to a higher

 // compilation level should be performed (pointers to predicate functions

 // are passed to common() transition function).

 bool SimpleThresholdPolicy::loop_predicate(int i, int b, CompLevel cur_level) {

   switch(cur_level) {

   case CompLevel_none:

   case CompLevel_limited_profile: {

     return loop_predicate_helper<CompLevel_none>(i, b, 1.0);

   }

   case CompLevel_full_profile: {

     return loop_predicate_helper<CompLevel_full_profile>(i, b, 1.0);

   }

   default:

     return true;

   }

 }

 bool SimpleThresholdPolicy::call_predicate(int i, int b, CompLevel cur_level) {

   switch(cur_level) {

   case CompLevel_none:

   case CompLevel_limited_profile: {

     return call_predicate_helper<CompLevel_none>(i, b, 1.0);

   }

   case CompLevel_full_profile: {

     return call_predicate_helper<CompLevel_full_profile>(i, b, 1.0);

   }

   default:

     return true;

   }

 }

 // Determine is a method is mature.

 bool SimpleThresholdPolicy::is_mature(Method* method) {

   if (is_trivial(method)) return true;

   MethodData* mdo = method->method_data();

   if (mdo != NULL) {

     int i = mdo->invocation_count();

     int b = mdo->backedge_count();

     double k = ProfileMaturityPercentage / 100.0;

     return call_predicate_helper<CompLevel_full_profile>(i, b, k) ||

            loop_predicate_helper<CompLevel_full_profile>(i, b, k);

   }

   return false;

 }

 // Common transition function. Given a predicate determines if a method should transition to another level.

 CompLevel SimpleThresholdPolicy::common(Predicate p, Method* method, CompLevel cur_level) {

   CompLevel next_level = cur_level;

   int i = method->invocation_count();

   int b = method->backedge_count();

   if (is_trivial(method)) {

     next_level = CompLevel_simple;

   } else {

     switch(cur_level) {

     case CompLevel_none:

       // If we were at full profile level, would we switch to full opt?

       if (common(p, method, CompLevel_full_profile) == CompLevel_full_optimization) {

         next_level = CompLevel_full_optimization;

       } else if ((this->*p)(i, b, cur_level)) {

         next_level = CompLevel_full_profile;

       }

       break;

     case CompLevel_limited_profile:

     case CompLevel_full_profile:

       {

         MethodData* mdo = method->method_data();

         if (mdo != NULL) {

           if (mdo->would_profile()) {

             int mdo_i = mdo->invocation_count_delta();

             int mdo_b = mdo->backedge_count_delta();

             if ((this->*p)(mdo_i, mdo_b, cur_level)) {

               next_level = CompLevel_full_optimization;

             }

           } else {

             next_level = CompLevel_full_optimization;

           }

         }

       }

       break;

     }

   }

   return MIN2(next_level, (CompLevel)TieredStopAtLevel);

 }

 // Determine if a method should be compiled with a normal entry point at a different level.

 CompLevel SimpleThresholdPolicy::call_event(Method* method,  CompLevel cur_level) {

   CompLevel osr_level = MIN2((CompLevel) method->highest_osr_comp_level(),

                              common(&SimpleThresholdPolicy::loop_predicate, method, cur_level));

   CompLevel next_level = common(&SimpleThresholdPolicy::call_predicate, method, cur_level);

   // If OSR method level is greater than the regular method level, the levels should be

   // equalized by raising the regular method level in order to avoid OSRs during each

   // invocation of the method.

   if (osr_level == CompLevel_full_optimization && cur_level == CompLevel_full_profile) {

     MethodData* mdo = method->method_data();

     guarantee(mdo != NULL, "MDO should not be NULL");

     if (mdo->invocation_count() >= 1) {

       next_level = CompLevel_full_optimization;

     }

   } else {

     next_level = MAX2(osr_level, next_level);

   }

   return next_level;

 }

 // Determine if we should do an OSR compilation of a given method.

 CompLevel SimpleThresholdPolicy::loop_event(Method* method, CompLevel cur_level) {

   CompLevel next_level = common(&SimpleThresholdPolicy::loop_predicate, method, cur_level);

   if (cur_level == CompLevel_none) {

     // If there is a live OSR method that means that we deopted to the interpreter

     // for the transition.

     CompLevel osr_level = MIN2((CompLevel)method->highest_osr_comp_level(), next_level);

     if (osr_level > CompLevel_none) {

       return osr_level;

     }

   }

   return next_level;

 }

 // Handle the invocation event.

 void SimpleThresholdPolicy::method_invocation_event(methodHandle mh, methodHandle imh,

                                               CompLevel level, nmethod* nm, JavaThread* thread) {

   if (is_compilation_enabled() && !CompileBroker::compilation_is_in_queue(mh, InvocationEntryBci)) {

     CompLevel next_level = call_event(mh(), level);

     if (next_level != level) {

       compile(mh, InvocationEntryBci, next_level, thread);

     }

   }

 }

 // Handle the back branch event. Notice that we can compile the method

 // with a regular entry from here.

 void SimpleThresholdPolicy::method_back_branch_event(methodHandle mh, methodHandle imh,

                                                      int bci, CompLevel level, nmethod* nm, JavaThread* thread) {

   // If the method is already compiling, quickly bail out.

   if (is_compilation_enabled() && !CompileBroker::compilation_is_in_queue(mh, bci)) {

     // Use loop event as an opportinity to also check there's been

     // enough calls.

     CompLevel cur_level = comp_level(mh());

     CompLevel next_level = call_event(mh(), cur_level);

     CompLevel next_osr_level = loop_event(mh(), level);

     next_level = MAX2(next_level,

                       next_osr_level < CompLevel_full_optimization ? next_osr_level : cur_level);

     bool is_compiling = false;

     if (next_level != cur_level) {

       compile(mh, InvocationEntryBci, next_level, thread);

       is_compiling = true;

     }

     // Do the OSR version

     if (!is_compiling && next_osr_level != level) {

       compile(mh, bci, next_osr_level, thread);

     }

   }

 }