Sat, 23 Nov 2013 12:25:13 +0100
8028128: Add a type safe alternative for working with counter based data
Reviewed-by: dholmes, egahlin
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
27 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
28 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/cardTableExtension.hpp"
29 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/gcTaskManager.hpp"
30 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp"
31 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psAdaptiveSizePolicy.hpp"
32 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psMarkSweep.hpp"
33 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psParallelCompact.hpp"
34 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.inline.hpp"
35 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psTasks.hpp"
36 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcHeapSummary.hpp"
37 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcTimer.hpp"
38 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcTrace.hpp"
39 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcTraceTime.hpp"
40 #include "gc_implementation/shared/isGCActiveMark.hpp"
41 #include "gc_implementation/shared/spaceDecorator.hpp"
42 #include "gc_interface/gcCause.hpp"
43 #include "memory/collectorPolicy.hpp"
44 #include "memory/gcLocker.inline.hpp"
45 #include "memory/referencePolicy.hpp"
46 #include "memory/referenceProcessor.hpp"
47 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
48 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
49 #include "oops/oop.psgc.inline.hpp"
50 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
51 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
52 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
53 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
54 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
55 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
56 #include "services/memoryService.hpp"
57 #include "utilities/stack.inline.hpp"
60 HeapWord* PSScavenge::_to_space_top_before_gc = NULL;
61 int PSScavenge::_consecutive_skipped_scavenges = 0;
62 ReferenceProcessor* PSScavenge::_ref_processor = NULL;
63 CardTableExtension* PSScavenge::_card_table = NULL;
64 bool PSScavenge::_survivor_overflow = false;
65 uint PSScavenge::_tenuring_threshold = 0;
66 HeapWord* PSScavenge::_young_generation_boundary = NULL;
67 uintptr_t PSScavenge::_young_generation_boundary_compressed = 0;
68 elapsedTimer PSScavenge::_accumulated_time;
69 STWGCTimer PSScavenge::_gc_timer;
70 ParallelScavengeTracer PSScavenge::_gc_tracer;
71 Stack<markOop, mtGC> PSScavenge::_preserved_mark_stack;
72 Stack<oop, mtGC> PSScavenge::_preserved_oop_stack;
73 CollectorCounters* PSScavenge::_counters = NULL;
75 // Define before use
76 class PSIsAliveClosure: public BoolObjectClosure {
77 public:
78 bool do_object_b(oop p) {
79 return (!PSScavenge::is_obj_in_young(p)) || p->is_forwarded();
80 }
81 };
83 PSIsAliveClosure PSScavenge::_is_alive_closure;
85 class PSKeepAliveClosure: public OopClosure {
86 protected:
87 MutableSpace* _to_space;
88 PSPromotionManager* _promotion_manager;
90 public:
91 PSKeepAliveClosure(PSPromotionManager* pm) : _promotion_manager(pm) {
92 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
93 assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity");
94 _to_space = heap->young_gen()->to_space();
96 assert(_promotion_manager != NULL, "Sanity");
97 }
99 template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
100 assert (!oopDesc::is_null(*p), "expected non-null ref");
101 assert ((oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop_not_null(p))->is_oop(),
102 "expected an oop while scanning weak refs");
104 // Weak refs may be visited more than once.
105 if (PSScavenge::should_scavenge(p, _to_space)) {
106 PSScavenge::copy_and_push_safe_barrier<T, /*promote_immediately=*/false>(_promotion_manager, p);
107 }
108 }
109 virtual void do_oop(oop* p) { PSKeepAliveClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
110 virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { PSKeepAliveClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
111 };
113 class PSEvacuateFollowersClosure: public VoidClosure {
114 private:
115 PSPromotionManager* _promotion_manager;
116 public:
117 PSEvacuateFollowersClosure(PSPromotionManager* pm) : _promotion_manager(pm) {}
119 virtual void do_void() {
120 assert(_promotion_manager != NULL, "Sanity");
121 _promotion_manager->drain_stacks(true);
122 guarantee(_promotion_manager->stacks_empty(),
123 "stacks should be empty at this point");
124 }
125 };
127 class PSPromotionFailedClosure : public ObjectClosure {
128 virtual void do_object(oop obj) {
129 if (obj->is_forwarded()) {
130 obj->init_mark();
131 }
132 }
133 };
135 class PSRefProcTaskProxy: public GCTask {
136 typedef AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor::ProcessTask ProcessTask;
137 ProcessTask & _rp_task;
138 uint _work_id;
139 public:
140 PSRefProcTaskProxy(ProcessTask & rp_task, uint work_id)
141 : _rp_task(rp_task),
142 _work_id(work_id)
143 { }
145 private:
146 virtual char* name() { return (char *)"Process referents by policy in parallel"; }
147 virtual void do_it(GCTaskManager* manager, uint which);
148 };
150 void PSRefProcTaskProxy::do_it(GCTaskManager* manager, uint which)
151 {
152 PSPromotionManager* promotion_manager =
153 PSPromotionManager::gc_thread_promotion_manager(which);
154 assert(promotion_manager != NULL, "sanity check");
155 PSKeepAliveClosure keep_alive(promotion_manager);
156 PSEvacuateFollowersClosure evac_followers(promotion_manager);
157 PSIsAliveClosure is_alive;
158 _rp_task.work(_work_id, is_alive, keep_alive, evac_followers);
159 }
161 class PSRefEnqueueTaskProxy: public GCTask {
162 typedef AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor::EnqueueTask EnqueueTask;
163 EnqueueTask& _enq_task;
164 uint _work_id;
166 public:
167 PSRefEnqueueTaskProxy(EnqueueTask& enq_task, uint work_id)
168 : _enq_task(enq_task),
169 _work_id(work_id)
170 { }
172 virtual char* name() { return (char *)"Enqueue reference objects in parallel"; }
173 virtual void do_it(GCTaskManager* manager, uint which)
174 {
175 _enq_task.work(_work_id);
176 }
177 };
179 class PSRefProcTaskExecutor: public AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor {
180 virtual void execute(ProcessTask& task);
181 virtual void execute(EnqueueTask& task);
182 };
184 void PSRefProcTaskExecutor::execute(ProcessTask& task)
185 {
186 GCTaskQueue* q = GCTaskQueue::create();
187 GCTaskManager* manager = ParallelScavengeHeap::gc_task_manager();
188 for(uint i=0; i < manager->active_workers(); i++) {
189 q->enqueue(new PSRefProcTaskProxy(task, i));
190 }
191 ParallelTaskTerminator terminator(manager->active_workers(),
192 (TaskQueueSetSuper*) PSPromotionManager::stack_array_depth());
193 if (task.marks_oops_alive() && manager->active_workers() > 1) {
194 for (uint j = 0; j < manager->active_workers(); j++) {
195 q->enqueue(new StealTask(&terminator));
196 }
197 }
198 manager->execute_and_wait(q);
199 }
202 void PSRefProcTaskExecutor::execute(EnqueueTask& task)
203 {
204 GCTaskQueue* q = GCTaskQueue::create();
205 GCTaskManager* manager = ParallelScavengeHeap::gc_task_manager();
206 for(uint i=0; i < manager->active_workers(); i++) {
207 q->enqueue(new PSRefEnqueueTaskProxy(task, i));
208 }
209 manager->execute_and_wait(q);
210 }
212 // This method contains all heap specific policy for invoking scavenge.
213 // PSScavenge::invoke_no_policy() will do nothing but attempt to
214 // scavenge. It will not clean up after failed promotions, bail out if
215 // we've exceeded policy time limits, or any other special behavior.
216 // All such policy should be placed here.
217 //
218 // Note that this method should only be called from the vm_thread while
219 // at a safepoint!
220 bool PSScavenge::invoke() {
221 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "should be at safepoint");
222 assert(Thread::current() == (Thread*)VMThread::vm_thread(), "should be in vm thread");
223 assert(!Universe::heap()->is_gc_active(), "not reentrant");
225 ParallelScavengeHeap* const heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
226 assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity");
228 PSAdaptiveSizePolicy* policy = heap->size_policy();
229 IsGCActiveMark mark;
231 const bool scavenge_done = PSScavenge::invoke_no_policy();
232 const bool need_full_gc = !scavenge_done ||
233 policy->should_full_GC(heap->old_gen()->free_in_bytes());
234 bool full_gc_done = false;
236 if (UsePerfData) {
237 PSGCAdaptivePolicyCounters* const counters = heap->gc_policy_counters();
238 const int ffs_val = need_full_gc ? full_follows_scavenge : not_skipped;
239 counters->update_full_follows_scavenge(ffs_val);
240 }
242 if (need_full_gc) {
243 GCCauseSetter gccs(heap, GCCause::_adaptive_size_policy);
244 CollectorPolicy* cp = heap->collector_policy();
245 const bool clear_all_softrefs = cp->should_clear_all_soft_refs();
247 if (UseParallelOldGC) {
248 full_gc_done = PSParallelCompact::invoke_no_policy(clear_all_softrefs);
249 } else {
250 full_gc_done = PSMarkSweep::invoke_no_policy(clear_all_softrefs);
251 }
252 }
254 return full_gc_done;
255 }
257 // This method contains no policy. You should probably
258 // be calling invoke() instead.
259 bool PSScavenge::invoke_no_policy() {
260 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "should be at safepoint");
261 assert(Thread::current() == (Thread*)VMThread::vm_thread(), "should be in vm thread");
263 assert(_preserved_mark_stack.is_empty(), "should be empty");
264 assert(_preserved_oop_stack.is_empty(), "should be empty");
266 _gc_timer.register_gc_start();
268 TimeStamp scavenge_entry;
269 TimeStamp scavenge_midpoint;
270 TimeStamp scavenge_exit;
272 scavenge_entry.update();
274 if (GC_locker::check_active_before_gc()) {
275 return false;
276 }
278 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
279 GCCause::Cause gc_cause = heap->gc_cause();
280 assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity");
282 // Check for potential problems.
283 if (!should_attempt_scavenge()) {
284 return false;
285 }
287 _gc_tracer.report_gc_start(heap->gc_cause(), _gc_timer.gc_start());
289 bool promotion_failure_occurred = false;
291 PSYoungGen* young_gen = heap->young_gen();
292 PSOldGen* old_gen = heap->old_gen();
293 PSAdaptiveSizePolicy* size_policy = heap->size_policy();
295 heap->increment_total_collections();
297 AdaptiveSizePolicyOutput(size_policy, heap->total_collections());
299 if ((gc_cause != GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc) ||
300 UseAdaptiveSizePolicyWithSystemGC) {
301 // Gather the feedback data for eden occupancy.
302 young_gen->eden_space()->accumulate_statistics();
303 }
305 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
306 // Save information needed to minimize mangling
307 heap->record_gen_tops_before_GC();
308 }
310 heap->print_heap_before_gc();
311 heap->trace_heap_before_gc(&_gc_tracer);
313 assert(!NeverTenure || _tenuring_threshold == markOopDesc::max_age + 1, "Sanity");
314 assert(!AlwaysTenure || _tenuring_threshold == 0, "Sanity");
316 size_t prev_used = heap->used();
318 // Fill in TLABs
319 heap->accumulate_statistics_all_tlabs();
320 heap->ensure_parsability(true); // retire TLABs
322 if (VerifyBeforeGC && heap->total_collections() >= VerifyGCStartAt) {
323 HandleMark hm; // Discard invalid handles created during verification
324 Universe::verify(" VerifyBeforeGC:");
325 }
327 {
328 ResourceMark rm;
329 HandleMark hm;
331 gclog_or_tty->date_stamp(PrintGC && PrintGCDateStamps);
332 TraceCPUTime tcpu(PrintGCDetails, true, gclog_or_tty);
333 GCTraceTime t1(GCCauseString("GC", gc_cause), PrintGC, !PrintGCDetails, NULL);
334 TraceCollectorStats tcs(counters());
335 TraceMemoryManagerStats tms(false /* not full GC */,gc_cause);
337 if (TraceGen0Time) accumulated_time()->start();
339 // Let the size policy know we're starting
340 size_policy->minor_collection_begin();
342 // Verify the object start arrays.
343 if (VerifyObjectStartArray &&
344 VerifyBeforeGC) {
345 old_gen->verify_object_start_array();
346 }
348 // Verify no unmarked old->young roots
349 if (VerifyRememberedSets) {
350 CardTableExtension::verify_all_young_refs_imprecise();
351 }
353 if (!ScavengeWithObjectsInToSpace) {
354 assert(young_gen->to_space()->is_empty(),
355 "Attempt to scavenge with live objects in to_space");
356 young_gen->to_space()->clear(SpaceDecorator::Mangle);
357 } else if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
358 young_gen->to_space()->mangle_unused_area();
359 }
360 save_to_space_top_before_gc();
362 COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::clear());
364 reference_processor()->enable_discovery(true /*verify_disabled*/, true /*verify_no_refs*/);
365 reference_processor()->setup_policy(false);
367 // We track how much was promoted to the next generation for
368 // the AdaptiveSizePolicy.
369 size_t old_gen_used_before = old_gen->used_in_bytes();
371 // For PrintGCDetails
372 size_t young_gen_used_before = young_gen->used_in_bytes();
374 // Reset our survivor overflow.
375 set_survivor_overflow(false);
377 // We need to save the old top values before
378 // creating the promotion_manager. We pass the top
379 // values to the card_table, to prevent it from
380 // straying into the promotion labs.
381 HeapWord* old_top = old_gen->object_space()->top();
383 // Release all previously held resources
384 gc_task_manager()->release_all_resources();
386 // Set the number of GC threads to be used in this collection
387 gc_task_manager()->set_active_gang();
388 gc_task_manager()->task_idle_workers();
389 // Get the active number of workers here and use that value
390 // throughout the methods.
391 uint active_workers = gc_task_manager()->active_workers();
392 heap->set_par_threads(active_workers);
394 PSPromotionManager::pre_scavenge();
396 // We'll use the promotion manager again later.
397 PSPromotionManager* promotion_manager = PSPromotionManager::vm_thread_promotion_manager();
398 {
399 GCTraceTime tm("Scavenge", false, false, &_gc_timer);
400 ParallelScavengeHeap::ParStrongRootsScope psrs;
402 GCTaskQueue* q = GCTaskQueue::create();
404 if (!old_gen->object_space()->is_empty()) {
405 // There are only old-to-young pointers if there are objects
406 // in the old gen.
407 uint stripe_total = active_workers;
408 for(uint i=0; i < stripe_total; i++) {
409 q->enqueue(new OldToYoungRootsTask(old_gen, old_top, i, stripe_total));
410 }
411 }
413 q->enqueue(new ScavengeRootsTask(ScavengeRootsTask::universe));
414 q->enqueue(new ScavengeRootsTask(ScavengeRootsTask::jni_handles));
415 // We scan the thread roots in parallel
416 Threads::create_thread_roots_tasks(q);
417 q->enqueue(new ScavengeRootsTask(ScavengeRootsTask::object_synchronizer));
418 q->enqueue(new ScavengeRootsTask(ScavengeRootsTask::flat_profiler));
419 q->enqueue(new ScavengeRootsTask(ScavengeRootsTask::management));
420 q->enqueue(new ScavengeRootsTask(ScavengeRootsTask::system_dictionary));
421 q->enqueue(new ScavengeRootsTask(ScavengeRootsTask::class_loader_data));
422 q->enqueue(new ScavengeRootsTask(ScavengeRootsTask::jvmti));
423 q->enqueue(new ScavengeRootsTask(ScavengeRootsTask::code_cache));
425 ParallelTaskTerminator terminator(
426 active_workers,
427 (TaskQueueSetSuper*) promotion_manager->stack_array_depth());
428 if (active_workers > 1) {
429 for (uint j = 0; j < active_workers; j++) {
430 q->enqueue(new StealTask(&terminator));
431 }
432 }
434 gc_task_manager()->execute_and_wait(q);
435 }
437 scavenge_midpoint.update();
439 // Process reference objects discovered during scavenge
440 {
441 GCTraceTime tm("References", false, false, &_gc_timer);
443 reference_processor()->setup_policy(false); // not always_clear
444 reference_processor()->set_active_mt_degree(active_workers);
445 PSKeepAliveClosure keep_alive(promotion_manager);
446 PSEvacuateFollowersClosure evac_followers(promotion_manager);
447 ReferenceProcessorStats stats;
448 if (reference_processor()->processing_is_mt()) {
449 PSRefProcTaskExecutor task_executor;
450 stats = reference_processor()->process_discovered_references(
451 &_is_alive_closure, &keep_alive, &evac_followers, &task_executor,
452 &_gc_timer);
453 } else {
454 stats = reference_processor()->process_discovered_references(
455 &_is_alive_closure, &keep_alive, &evac_followers, NULL, &_gc_timer);
456 }
458 _gc_tracer.report_gc_reference_stats(stats);
460 // Enqueue reference objects discovered during scavenge.
461 if (reference_processor()->processing_is_mt()) {
462 PSRefProcTaskExecutor task_executor;
463 reference_processor()->enqueue_discovered_references(&task_executor);
464 } else {
465 reference_processor()->enqueue_discovered_references(NULL);
466 }
467 }
469 GCTraceTime tm("StringTable", false, false, &_gc_timer);
470 // Unlink any dead interned Strings and process the remaining live ones.
471 PSScavengeRootsClosure root_closure(promotion_manager);
472 StringTable::unlink_or_oops_do(&_is_alive_closure, &root_closure);
474 // Finally, flush the promotion_manager's labs, and deallocate its stacks.
475 promotion_failure_occurred = PSPromotionManager::post_scavenge(_gc_tracer);
476 if (promotion_failure_occurred) {
477 clean_up_failed_promotion();
478 if (PrintGC) {
479 gclog_or_tty->print("--");
480 }
481 }
483 // Let the size policy know we're done. Note that we count promotion
484 // failure cleanup time as part of the collection (otherwise, we're
485 // implicitly saying it's mutator time).
486 size_policy->minor_collection_end(gc_cause);
488 if (!promotion_failure_occurred) {
489 // Swap the survivor spaces.
490 young_gen->eden_space()->clear(SpaceDecorator::Mangle);
491 young_gen->from_space()->clear(SpaceDecorator::Mangle);
492 young_gen->swap_spaces();
494 size_t survived = young_gen->from_space()->used_in_bytes();
495 size_t promoted = old_gen->used_in_bytes() - old_gen_used_before;
496 size_policy->update_averages(_survivor_overflow, survived, promoted);
498 // A successful scavenge should restart the GC time limit count which is
499 // for full GC's.
500 size_policy->reset_gc_overhead_limit_count();
501 if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
502 // Calculate the new survivor size and tenuring threshold
504 if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
505 gclog_or_tty->print("AdaptiveSizeStart: ");
506 gclog_or_tty->stamp();
507 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" collection: %d ",
508 heap->total_collections());
510 if (Verbose) {
511 gclog_or_tty->print("old_gen_capacity: %d young_gen_capacity: %d",
512 old_gen->capacity_in_bytes(), young_gen->capacity_in_bytes());
513 }
514 }
517 if (UsePerfData) {
518 PSGCAdaptivePolicyCounters* counters = heap->gc_policy_counters();
519 counters->update_old_eden_size(
520 size_policy->calculated_eden_size_in_bytes());
521 counters->update_old_promo_size(
522 size_policy->calculated_promo_size_in_bytes());
523 counters->update_old_capacity(old_gen->capacity_in_bytes());
524 counters->update_young_capacity(young_gen->capacity_in_bytes());
525 counters->update_survived(survived);
526 counters->update_promoted(promoted);
527 counters->update_survivor_overflowed(_survivor_overflow);
528 }
530 size_t survivor_limit =
531 size_policy->max_survivor_size(young_gen->max_size());
532 _tenuring_threshold =
533 size_policy->compute_survivor_space_size_and_threshold(
534 _survivor_overflow,
535 _tenuring_threshold,
536 survivor_limit);
538 if (PrintTenuringDistribution) {
539 gclog_or_tty->cr();
540 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Desired survivor size " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes, new threshold %u (max %u)",
541 size_policy->calculated_survivor_size_in_bytes(),
542 _tenuring_threshold, MaxTenuringThreshold);
543 }
545 if (UsePerfData) {
546 PSGCAdaptivePolicyCounters* counters = heap->gc_policy_counters();
547 counters->update_tenuring_threshold(_tenuring_threshold);
548 counters->update_survivor_size_counters();
549 }
551 // Do call at minor collections?
552 // Don't check if the size_policy is ready at this
553 // level. Let the size_policy check that internally.
554 if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy &&
555 UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMinorCollection &&
556 ((gc_cause != GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc) ||
557 UseAdaptiveSizePolicyWithSystemGC)) {
559 // Calculate optimial free space amounts
560 assert(young_gen->max_size() >
561 young_gen->from_space()->capacity_in_bytes() +
562 young_gen->to_space()->capacity_in_bytes(),
563 "Sizes of space in young gen are out-of-bounds");
565 size_t young_live = young_gen->used_in_bytes();
566 size_t eden_live = young_gen->eden_space()->used_in_bytes();
567 size_t cur_eden = young_gen->eden_space()->capacity_in_bytes();
568 size_t max_old_gen_size = old_gen->max_gen_size();
569 size_t max_eden_size = young_gen->max_size() -
570 young_gen->from_space()->capacity_in_bytes() -
571 young_gen->to_space()->capacity_in_bytes();
573 // Used for diagnostics
574 size_policy->clear_generation_free_space_flags();
576 size_policy->compute_eden_space_size(young_live,
577 eden_live,
578 cur_eden,
579 max_eden_size,
580 false /* not full gc*/);
582 size_policy->check_gc_overhead_limit(young_live,
583 eden_live,
584 max_old_gen_size,
585 max_eden_size,
586 false /* not full gc*/,
587 gc_cause,
588 heap->collector_policy());
590 size_policy->decay_supplemental_growth(false /* not full gc*/);
591 }
592 // Resize the young generation at every collection
593 // even if new sizes have not been calculated. This is
594 // to allow resizes that may have been inhibited by the
595 // relative location of the "to" and "from" spaces.
597 // Resizing the old gen at minor collects can cause increases
598 // that don't feed back to the generation sizing policy until
599 // a major collection. Don't resize the old gen here.
601 heap->resize_young_gen(size_policy->calculated_eden_size_in_bytes(),
602 size_policy->calculated_survivor_size_in_bytes());
604 if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
605 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("AdaptiveSizeStop: collection: %d ",
606 heap->total_collections());
607 }
608 }
610 // Update the structure of the eden. With NUMA-eden CPU hotplugging or offlining can
611 // cause the change of the heap layout. Make sure eden is reshaped if that's the case.
612 // Also update() will case adaptive NUMA chunk resizing.
613 assert(young_gen->eden_space()->is_empty(), "eden space should be empty now");
614 young_gen->eden_space()->update();
616 heap->gc_policy_counters()->update_counters();
618 heap->resize_all_tlabs();
620 assert(young_gen->to_space()->is_empty(), "to space should be empty now");
621 }
623 COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::update_pointers());
625 NOT_PRODUCT(reference_processor()->verify_no_references_recorded());
627 {
628 GCTraceTime tm("Prune Scavenge Root Methods", false, false, &_gc_timer);
630 CodeCache::prune_scavenge_root_nmethods();
631 }
633 // Re-verify object start arrays
634 if (VerifyObjectStartArray &&
635 VerifyAfterGC) {
636 old_gen->verify_object_start_array();
637 }
639 // Verify all old -> young cards are now precise
640 if (VerifyRememberedSets) {
641 // Precise verification will give false positives. Until this is fixed,
642 // use imprecise verification.
643 // CardTableExtension::verify_all_young_refs_precise();
644 CardTableExtension::verify_all_young_refs_imprecise();
645 }
647 if (TraceGen0Time) accumulated_time()->stop();
649 if (PrintGC) {
650 if (PrintGCDetails) {
651 // Don't print a GC timestamp here. This is after the GC so
652 // would be confusing.
653 young_gen->print_used_change(young_gen_used_before);
654 }
655 heap->print_heap_change(prev_used);
656 }
658 // Track memory usage and detect low memory
659 MemoryService::track_memory_usage();
660 heap->update_counters();
662 gc_task_manager()->release_idle_workers();
663 }
665 if (VerifyAfterGC && heap->total_collections() >= VerifyGCStartAt) {
666 HandleMark hm; // Discard invalid handles created during verification
667 Universe::verify(" VerifyAfterGC:");
668 }
670 heap->print_heap_after_gc();
671 heap->trace_heap_after_gc(&_gc_tracer);
672 _gc_tracer.report_tenuring_threshold(tenuring_threshold());
674 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
675 young_gen->eden_space()->check_mangled_unused_area_complete();
676 young_gen->from_space()->check_mangled_unused_area_complete();
677 young_gen->to_space()->check_mangled_unused_area_complete();
678 }
680 scavenge_exit.update();
682 if (PrintGCTaskTimeStamps) {
683 tty->print_cr("VM-Thread " INT64_FORMAT " " INT64_FORMAT " " INT64_FORMAT,
684 scavenge_entry.ticks(), scavenge_midpoint.ticks(),
685 scavenge_exit.ticks());
686 gc_task_manager()->print_task_time_stamps();
687 }
689 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
690 ParallelTaskTerminator::print_termination_counts();
691 #endif
694 _gc_timer.register_gc_end();
696 _gc_tracer.report_gc_end(_gc_timer.gc_end(), _gc_timer.time_partitions());
698 return !promotion_failure_occurred;
699 }
701 // This method iterates over all objects in the young generation,
702 // unforwarding markOops. It then restores any preserved mark oops,
703 // and clears the _preserved_mark_stack.
704 void PSScavenge::clean_up_failed_promotion() {
705 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
706 assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity");
708 PSYoungGen* young_gen = heap->young_gen();
710 {
711 ResourceMark rm;
713 // Unforward all pointers in the young gen.
714 PSPromotionFailedClosure unforward_closure;
715 young_gen->object_iterate(&unforward_closure);
717 if (PrintGC && Verbose) {
718 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Restoring %d marks", _preserved_oop_stack.size());
719 }
721 // Restore any saved marks.
722 while (!_preserved_oop_stack.is_empty()) {
723 oop obj = _preserved_oop_stack.pop();
724 markOop mark = _preserved_mark_stack.pop();
725 obj->set_mark(mark);
726 }
728 // Clear the preserved mark and oop stack caches.
729 _preserved_mark_stack.clear(true);
730 _preserved_oop_stack.clear(true);
731 }
733 // Reset the PromotionFailureALot counters.
734 NOT_PRODUCT(Universe::heap()->reset_promotion_should_fail();)
735 }
737 // This method is called whenever an attempt to promote an object
738 // fails. Some markOops will need preservation, some will not. Note
739 // that the entire eden is traversed after a failed promotion, with
740 // all forwarded headers replaced by the default markOop. This means
741 // it is not necessary to preserve most markOops.
742 void PSScavenge::oop_promotion_failed(oop obj, markOop obj_mark) {
743 if (obj_mark->must_be_preserved_for_promotion_failure(obj)) {
744 // Should use per-worker private stacks here rather than
745 // locking a common pair of stacks.
746 ThreadCritical tc;
747 _preserved_oop_stack.push(obj);
748 _preserved_mark_stack.push(obj_mark);
749 }
750 }
752 bool PSScavenge::should_attempt_scavenge() {
753 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
754 assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity");
755 PSGCAdaptivePolicyCounters* counters = heap->gc_policy_counters();
757 if (UsePerfData) {
758 counters->update_scavenge_skipped(not_skipped);
759 }
761 PSYoungGen* young_gen = heap->young_gen();
762 PSOldGen* old_gen = heap->old_gen();
764 if (!ScavengeWithObjectsInToSpace) {
765 // Do not attempt to promote unless to_space is empty
766 if (!young_gen->to_space()->is_empty()) {
767 _consecutive_skipped_scavenges++;
768 if (UsePerfData) {
769 counters->update_scavenge_skipped(to_space_not_empty);
770 }
771 return false;
772 }
773 }
775 // Test to see if the scavenge will likely fail.
776 PSAdaptiveSizePolicy* policy = heap->size_policy();
778 // A similar test is done in the policy's should_full_GC(). If this is
779 // changed, decide if that test should also be changed.
780 size_t avg_promoted = (size_t) policy->padded_average_promoted_in_bytes();
781 size_t promotion_estimate = MIN2(avg_promoted, young_gen->used_in_bytes());
782 bool result = promotion_estimate < old_gen->free_in_bytes();
784 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
785 gclog_or_tty->print(result ? " do scavenge: " : " skip scavenge: ");
786 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" average_promoted " SIZE_FORMAT
787 " padded_average_promoted " SIZE_FORMAT
788 " free in old gen " SIZE_FORMAT,
789 (size_t) policy->average_promoted_in_bytes(),
790 (size_t) policy->padded_average_promoted_in_bytes(),
791 old_gen->free_in_bytes());
792 if (young_gen->used_in_bytes() <
793 (size_t) policy->padded_average_promoted_in_bytes()) {
794 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" padded_promoted_average is greater"
795 " than maximum promotion = " SIZE_FORMAT, young_gen->used_in_bytes());
796 }
797 }
799 if (result) {
800 _consecutive_skipped_scavenges = 0;
801 } else {
802 _consecutive_skipped_scavenges++;
803 if (UsePerfData) {
804 counters->update_scavenge_skipped(promoted_too_large);
805 }
806 }
807 return result;
808 }
810 // Used to add tasks
811 GCTaskManager* const PSScavenge::gc_task_manager() {
812 assert(ParallelScavengeHeap::gc_task_manager() != NULL,
813 "shouldn't return NULL");
814 return ParallelScavengeHeap::gc_task_manager();
815 }
817 void PSScavenge::initialize() {
818 // Arguments must have been parsed
820 if (AlwaysTenure) {
821 _tenuring_threshold = 0;
822 } else if (NeverTenure) {
823 _tenuring_threshold = markOopDesc::max_age + 1;
824 } else {
825 // We want to smooth out our startup times for the AdaptiveSizePolicy
826 _tenuring_threshold = (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) ? InitialTenuringThreshold :
827 MaxTenuringThreshold;
828 }
830 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
831 assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity");
833 PSYoungGen* young_gen = heap->young_gen();
834 PSOldGen* old_gen = heap->old_gen();
836 // Set boundary between young_gen and old_gen
837 assert(old_gen->reserved().end() <= young_gen->eden_space()->bottom(),
838 "old above young");
839 set_young_generation_boundary(young_gen->eden_space()->bottom());
841 // Initialize ref handling object for scavenging.
842 MemRegion mr = young_gen->reserved();
844 _ref_processor =
845 new ReferenceProcessor(mr, // span
846 ParallelRefProcEnabled && (ParallelGCThreads > 1), // mt processing
847 (int) ParallelGCThreads, // mt processing degree
848 true, // mt discovery
849 (int) ParallelGCThreads, // mt discovery degree
850 true, // atomic_discovery
851 NULL, // header provides liveness info
852 false); // next field updates do not need write barrier
854 // Cache the cardtable
855 BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
856 assert(bs->kind() == BarrierSet::CardTableModRef, "Wrong barrier set kind");
857 _card_table = (CardTableExtension*)bs;
859 _counters = new CollectorCounters("PSScavenge", 0);
860 }