src/share/vm/memory/heapInspection.cpp

Mon, 08 Apr 2013 07:49:28 +0200

author
brutisso
date
Mon, 08 Apr 2013 07:49:28 +0200
changeset 4901
83f27710f5f7
parent 4544
3c9bc17b9403
child 5097
92ef81e2f571
permissions
-rw-r--r--

7197666: java -d64 -version core dumps in a box with lots of memory
Summary: Allow task queues to be mmapped instead of malloced on Solaris
Reviewed-by: coleenp, jmasa, johnc, tschatzl

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
    27 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.hpp"
    28 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
    29 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
    30 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
    31 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
    32 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
    33 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
    34 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
    35 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp"
    36 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
    38 // HeapInspection
    40 int KlassInfoEntry::compare(KlassInfoEntry* e1, KlassInfoEntry* e2) {
    41   if(e1->_instance_words > e2->_instance_words) {
    42     return -1;
    43   } else if(e1->_instance_words < e2->_instance_words) {
    44     return 1;
    45   }
    46   // Sort alphabetically, note 'Z' < '[' < 'a', but it's better to group
    47   // the array classes before all the instance classes.
    48   ResourceMark rm;
    49   const char* name1 = e1->klass()->external_name();
    50   const char* name2 = e2->klass()->external_name();
    51   bool d1 = (name1[0] == '[');
    52   bool d2 = (name2[0] == '[');
    53   if (d1 && !d2) {
    54     return -1;
    55   } else if (d2 && !d1) {
    56     return 1;
    57   } else {
    58     return strcmp(name1, name2);
    59   }
    60 }
    62 const char* KlassInfoEntry::name() const {
    63   const char* name;
    64   if (_klass->name() != NULL) {
    65     name = _klass->external_name();
    66   } else {
    67     if (_klass == Universe::boolArrayKlassObj())         name = "<boolArrayKlass>";         else
    68     if (_klass == Universe::charArrayKlassObj())         name = "<charArrayKlass>";         else
    69     if (_klass == Universe::singleArrayKlassObj())       name = "<singleArrayKlass>";       else
    70     if (_klass == Universe::doubleArrayKlassObj())       name = "<doubleArrayKlass>";       else
    71     if (_klass == Universe::byteArrayKlassObj())         name = "<byteArrayKlass>";         else
    72     if (_klass == Universe::shortArrayKlassObj())        name = "<shortArrayKlass>";        else
    73     if (_klass == Universe::intArrayKlassObj())          name = "<intArrayKlass>";          else
    74     if (_klass == Universe::longArrayKlassObj())         name = "<longArrayKlass>";         else
    75       name = "<no name>";
    76   }
    77   return name;
    78 }
    80 void KlassInfoEntry::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
    81   ResourceMark rm;
    83   // simplify the formatting (ILP32 vs LP64) - always cast the numbers to 64-bit
    84   st->print_cr(INT64_FORMAT_W(13) "  " UINT64_FORMAT_W(13) "  %s",
    85                (jlong)  _instance_count,
    86                (julong) _instance_words * HeapWordSize,
    87                name());
    88 }
    90 KlassInfoEntry* KlassInfoBucket::lookup(Klass* const k) {
    91   KlassInfoEntry* elt = _list;
    92   while (elt != NULL) {
    93     if (elt->is_equal(k)) {
    94       return elt;
    95     }
    96     elt = elt->next();
    97   }
    98   elt = new KlassInfoEntry(k, list());
    99   // We may be out of space to allocate the new entry.
   100   if (elt != NULL) {
   101     set_list(elt);
   102   }
   103   return elt;
   104 }
   106 void KlassInfoBucket::iterate(KlassInfoClosure* cic) {
   107   KlassInfoEntry* elt = _list;
   108   while (elt != NULL) {
   109     cic->do_cinfo(elt);
   110     elt = elt->next();
   111   }
   112 }
   114 void KlassInfoBucket::empty() {
   115   KlassInfoEntry* elt = _list;
   116   _list = NULL;
   117   while (elt != NULL) {
   118     KlassInfoEntry* next = elt->next();
   119     delete elt;
   120     elt = next;
   121   }
   122 }
   124 void KlassInfoTable::AllClassesFinder::do_klass(Klass* k) {
   125   // This has the SIDE EFFECT of creating a KlassInfoEntry
   126   // for <k>, if one doesn't exist yet.
   127   _table->lookup(k);
   128 }
   130 KlassInfoTable::KlassInfoTable(int size, HeapWord* ref,
   131                                bool need_class_stats) {
   132   _size = 0;
   133   _ref = ref;
   134   _buckets = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(KlassInfoBucket, size, mtInternal);
   135   if (_buckets != NULL) {
   136     _size = size;
   137     for (int index = 0; index < _size; index++) {
   138       _buckets[index].initialize();
   139     }
   140     if (need_class_stats) {
   141       AllClassesFinder finder(this);
   142       ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(&finder);
   143     }
   144   }
   145 }
   147 KlassInfoTable::~KlassInfoTable() {
   148   if (_buckets != NULL) {
   149     for (int index = 0; index < _size; index++) {
   150       _buckets[index].empty();
   151     }
   152     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(KlassInfoBucket, _buckets, mtInternal);
   153     _size = 0;
   154   }
   155 }
   157 uint KlassInfoTable::hash(Klass* p) {
   158   assert(p->is_metadata(), "all klasses are metadata");
   159   return (uint)(((uintptr_t)p - (uintptr_t)_ref) >> 2);
   160 }
   162 KlassInfoEntry* KlassInfoTable::lookup(Klass* const k) {
   163   uint         idx = hash(k) % _size;
   164   assert(_buckets != NULL, "Allocation failure should have been caught");
   165   KlassInfoEntry*  e   = _buckets[idx].lookup(k);
   166   // Lookup may fail if this is a new klass for which we
   167   // could not allocate space for an new entry.
   168   assert(e == NULL || k == e->klass(), "must be equal");
   169   return e;
   170 }
   172 // Return false if the entry could not be recorded on account
   173 // of running out of space required to create a new entry.
   174 bool KlassInfoTable::record_instance(const oop obj) {
   175   Klass*        k = obj->klass();
   176   KlassInfoEntry* elt = lookup(k);
   177   // elt may be NULL if it's a new klass for which we
   178   // could not allocate space for a new entry in the hashtable.
   179   if (elt != NULL) {
   180     elt->set_count(elt->count() + 1);
   181     elt->set_words(elt->words() + obj->size());
   182     return true;
   183   } else {
   184     return false;
   185   }
   186 }
   188 void KlassInfoTable::iterate(KlassInfoClosure* cic) {
   189   assert(_size == 0 || _buckets != NULL, "Allocation failure should have been caught");
   190   for (int index = 0; index < _size; index++) {
   191     _buckets[index].iterate(cic);
   192   }
   193 }
   195 int KlassInfoHisto::sort_helper(KlassInfoEntry** e1, KlassInfoEntry** e2) {
   196   return (*e1)->compare(*e1,*e2);
   197 }
   199 KlassInfoHisto::KlassInfoHisto(KlassInfoTable* cit, const char* title, int estimatedCount) :
   200   _cit(cit),
   201   _title(title) {
   202   _elements = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<KlassInfoEntry*>(estimatedCount,true);
   203 }
   205 KlassInfoHisto::~KlassInfoHisto() {
   206   delete _elements;
   207 }
   209 void KlassInfoHisto::add(KlassInfoEntry* cie) {
   210   elements()->append(cie);
   211 }
   213 void KlassInfoHisto::sort() {
   214   elements()->sort(KlassInfoHisto::sort_helper);
   215 }
   217 void KlassInfoHisto::print_elements(outputStream* st) const {
   218   // simplify the formatting (ILP32 vs LP64) - store the sum in 64-bit
   219   jlong total = 0;
   220   julong totalw = 0;
   221   for(int i=0; i < elements()->length(); i++) {
   222     st->print("%4d: ", i+1);
   223     elements()->at(i)->print_on(st);
   224     total += elements()->at(i)->count();
   225     totalw += elements()->at(i)->words();
   226   }
   227   st->print_cr("Total " INT64_FORMAT_W(13) "  " UINT64_FORMAT_W(13),
   228                total, totalw * HeapWordSize);
   229 }
   231 #define MAKE_COL_NAME(field, name, help)     #name,
   232 #define MAKE_COL_HELP(field, name, help)     help,
   234 static const char *name_table[] = {
   235   HEAP_INSPECTION_COLUMNS_DO(MAKE_COL_NAME)
   236 };
   238 static const char *help_table[] = {
   239   HEAP_INSPECTION_COLUMNS_DO(MAKE_COL_HELP)
   240 };
   242 bool KlassInfoHisto::is_selected(const char *col_name) {
   243   if (_selected_columns == NULL) {
   244     return true;
   245   }
   246   if (strcmp(_selected_columns, col_name) == 0) {
   247     return true;
   248   }
   250   const char *start = strstr(_selected_columns, col_name);
   251   if (start == NULL) {
   252     return false;
   253   }
   255   // The following must be true, because _selected_columns != col_name
   256   if (start > _selected_columns && start[-1] != ',') {
   257     return false;
   258   }
   259   char x = start[strlen(col_name)];
   260   if (x != ',' && x != '\0') {
   261     return false;
   262   }
   264   return true;
   265 }
   267 void KlassInfoHisto::print_title(outputStream* st, bool csv_format,
   268                                  bool selected[], int width_table[],
   269                                  const char *name_table[]) {
   270   if (csv_format) {
   271     st->print("Index,Super");
   272     for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
   273        if (selected[c]) {st->print(",%s", name_table[c]);}
   274     }
   275     st->print(",ClassName");
   276   } else {
   277     st->print("Index Super");
   278     for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
   279       if (selected[c]) {st->print(str_fmt(width_table[c]), name_table[c]);}
   280     }
   281     st->print(" ClassName");
   282   }
   284   if (is_selected("ClassLoader")) {
   285     st->print(",ClassLoader");
   286   }
   287   st->cr();
   288 }
   290 void KlassInfoHisto::print_class_stats(outputStream* st,
   291                                       bool csv_format, const char *columns) {
   292   ResourceMark rm;
   293   KlassSizeStats sz, sz_sum;
   294   int i;
   295   julong *col_table = (julong*)(&sz);
   296   julong *colsum_table = (julong*)(&sz_sum);
   297   int width_table[KlassSizeStats::_num_columns];
   298   bool selected[KlassSizeStats::_num_columns];
   300   _selected_columns = columns;
   302   memset(&sz_sum, 0, sizeof(sz_sum));
   303   for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
   304     selected[c] = is_selected(name_table[c]);
   305   }
   307   for(i=0; i < elements()->length(); i++) {
   308     elements()->at(i)->set_index(i+1);
   309   }
   311   for (int pass=1; pass<=2; pass++) {
   312     if (pass == 2) {
   313       print_title(st, csv_format, selected, width_table, name_table);
   314     }
   315     for(i=0; i < elements()->length(); i++) {
   316       KlassInfoEntry* e = (KlassInfoEntry*)elements()->at(i);
   317       const Klass* k = e->klass();
   319       memset(&sz, 0, sizeof(sz));
   320       sz._inst_count = e->count();
   321       sz._inst_bytes = HeapWordSize * e->words();
   322       k->collect_statistics(&sz);
   323       sz._total_bytes = sz._ro_bytes + sz._rw_bytes;
   325       if (pass == 1) {
   326         for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
   327           colsum_table[c] += col_table[c];
   328         }
   329       } else {
   330         int super_index = -1;
   331         if (k->oop_is_instance()) {
   332           Klass* super = ((InstanceKlass*)k)->java_super();
   333           if (super) {
   334             KlassInfoEntry* super_e = _cit->lookup(super);
   335             if (super_e) {
   336               super_index = super_e->index();
   337             }
   338           }
   339         }
   341         if (csv_format) {
   342           st->print("%d,%d", e->index(), super_index);
   343           for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
   344             if (selected[c]) {st->print("," JULONG_FORMAT, col_table[c]);}
   345           }
   346           st->print(",%s",e->name());
   347         } else {
   348           st->print("%5d %5d", e->index(), super_index);
   349           for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
   350             if (selected[c]) {print_julong(st, width_table[c], col_table[c]);}
   351           }
   352           st->print(" %s", e->name());
   353         }
   354         if (is_selected("ClassLoader")) {
   355           ClassLoaderData* loader_data = k->class_loader_data();
   356           st->print(",");
   357           loader_data->print_value_on(st);
   358         }
   359         st->cr();
   360       }
   361     }
   363     if (pass == 1) {
   364       for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
   365         width_table[c] = col_width(colsum_table[c], name_table[c]);
   366       }
   367     }
   368   }
   370   sz_sum._inst_size = 0;
   372   if (csv_format) {
   373     st->print(",");
   374     for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
   375       if (selected[c]) {st->print("," JULONG_FORMAT, colsum_table[c]);}
   376     }
   377   } else {
   378     st->print("           ");
   379     for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
   380       if (selected[c]) {print_julong(st, width_table[c], colsum_table[c]);}
   381     }
   382     st->print(" Total");
   383     if (sz_sum._total_bytes > 0) {
   384       st->cr();
   385       st->print("           ");
   386       for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
   387         if (selected[c]) {
   388           switch (c) {
   389           case KlassSizeStats::_index_inst_size:
   390           case KlassSizeStats::_index_inst_count:
   391           case KlassSizeStats::_index_method_count:
   392             st->print(str_fmt(width_table[c]), "-");
   393             break;
   394           default:
   395             {
   396               double perc = (double)(100) * (double)(colsum_table[c]) / (double)sz_sum._total_bytes;
   397               st->print(perc_fmt(width_table[c]), perc);
   398             }
   399           }
   400         }
   401       }
   402     }
   403   }
   404   st->cr();
   406   if (!csv_format) {
   407     print_title(st, csv_format, selected, width_table, name_table);
   408   }
   409 }
   411 julong KlassInfoHisto::annotations_bytes(Array<AnnotationArray*>* p) const {
   412   julong bytes = 0;
   413   if (p != NULL) {
   414     for (int i = 0; i < p->length(); i++) {
   415       bytes += count_bytes_array(p->at(i));
   416     }
   417     bytes += count_bytes_array(p);
   418   }
   419   return bytes;
   420 }
   422 void KlassInfoHisto::print_histo_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stats,
   423                                     bool csv_format, const char *columns) {
   424   if (print_stats) {
   425     print_class_stats(st, csv_format, columns);
   426   } else {
   427     st->print_cr("%s",title());
   428     print_elements(st);
   429   }
   430 }
   432 class HistoClosure : public KlassInfoClosure {
   433  private:
   434   KlassInfoHisto* _cih;
   435  public:
   436   HistoClosure(KlassInfoHisto* cih) : _cih(cih) {}
   438   void do_cinfo(KlassInfoEntry* cie) {
   439     _cih->add(cie);
   440   }
   441 };
   443 class RecordInstanceClosure : public ObjectClosure {
   444  private:
   445   KlassInfoTable* _cit;
   446   size_t _missed_count;
   447  public:
   448   RecordInstanceClosure(KlassInfoTable* cit) :
   449     _cit(cit), _missed_count(0) {}
   451   void do_object(oop obj) {
   452     if (!_cit->record_instance(obj)) {
   453       _missed_count++;
   454     }
   455   }
   457   size_t missed_count() { return _missed_count; }
   458 };
   460 void HeapInspection::heap_inspection(outputStream* st, bool need_prologue) {
   461   ResourceMark rm;
   462   // Get some random number for ref (the hash key)
   463   HeapWord* ref = (HeapWord*) Universe::boolArrayKlassObj();
   464   CollectedHeap* heap = Universe::heap();
   465   bool is_shared_heap = false;
   467   if (_print_help) {
   468     for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
   469       st->print("%s:\n\t", name_table[c]);
   470       const int max_col = 60;
   471       int col = 0;
   472       for (const char *p = help_table[c]; *p; p++,col++) {
   473         if (col >= max_col && *p == ' ') {
   474           st->print("\n\t");
   475           col = 0;
   476         } else {
   477           st->print("%c", *p);
   478         }
   479       }
   480       st->print_cr(".\n");
   481     }
   482     return;
   483   }
   485   // Collect klass instance info
   486   KlassInfoTable cit(KlassInfoTable::cit_size, ref, _print_class_stats);
   487   if (!cit.allocation_failed()) {
   488     // Iterate over objects in the heap
   489     RecordInstanceClosure ric(&cit);
   490     Universe::heap()->object_iterate(&ric);
   492     // Report if certain classes are not counted because of
   493     // running out of C-heap for the histogram.
   494     size_t missed_count = ric.missed_count();
   495     if (missed_count != 0) {
   496       st->print_cr("WARNING: Ran out of C-heap; undercounted " SIZE_FORMAT
   497                    " total instances in data below",
   498                    missed_count);
   499     }
   500     // Sort and print klass instance info
   501     const char *title = "\n"
   502               " num     #instances         #bytes  class name\n"
   503               "----------------------------------------------";
   504     KlassInfoHisto histo(&cit, title, KlassInfoHisto::histo_initial_size);
   505     HistoClosure hc(&histo);
   506     cit.iterate(&hc);
   507     histo.sort();
   508     histo.print_histo_on(st, _print_class_stats, _csv_format, _columns);
   509   } else {
   510     st->print_cr("WARNING: Ran out of C-heap; histogram not generated");
   511   }
   512   st->flush();
   514   if (need_prologue && is_shared_heap) {
   515     SharedHeap* sh = (SharedHeap*)heap;
   516     sh->gc_epilogue(false /* !full */); // release all acquired locks, etc.
   517   }
   518 }
   520 class FindInstanceClosure : public ObjectClosure {
   521  private:
   522   Klass* _klass;
   523   GrowableArray<oop>* _result;
   525  public:
   526   FindInstanceClosure(Klass* k, GrowableArray<oop>* result) : _klass(k), _result(result) {};
   528   void do_object(oop obj) {
   529     if (obj->is_a(_klass)) {
   530       _result->append(obj);
   531     }
   532   }
   533 };
   535 void HeapInspection::find_instances_at_safepoint(Klass* k, GrowableArray<oop>* result) {
   536   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "all threads are stopped");
   537   assert(Heap_lock->is_locked(), "should have the Heap_lock");
   539   // Ensure that the heap is parsable
   540   Universe::heap()->ensure_parsability(false);  // no need to retire TALBs
   542   // Iterate over objects in the heap
   543   FindInstanceClosure fic(k, result);
   544   // If this operation encounters a bad object when using CMS,
   545   // consider using safe_object_iterate() which avoids metadata
   546   // objects that may contain bad references.
   547   Universe::heap()->object_iterate(&fic);
   548 }

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