src/share/vm/services/memTracker.cpp

Wed, 27 Aug 2014 08:19:12 -0400

author
zgu
date
Wed, 27 Aug 2014 08:19:12 -0400
changeset 7074
833b0f92429a
parent 6911
ce8f6bb717c9
child 7077
36c9011aaead
permissions
-rw-r--r--

8046598: Scalable Native memory tracking development
Summary: Enhance scalability of native memory tracking
Reviewed-by: coleenp, ctornqvi, gtriantafill

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "runtime/mutex.hpp"
    27 #include "services/memBaseline.hpp"
    28 #include "services/memReporter.hpp"
    29 #include "services/mallocTracker.inline.hpp"
    30 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
    31 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
    33 #ifdef SOLARIS
    34   volatile bool NMT_stack_walkable = false;
    35 #else
    36   volatile bool NMT_stack_walkable = true;
    37 #endif
    39 volatile NMT_TrackingLevel MemTracker::_tracking_level = NMT_unknown;
    40 NMT_TrackingLevel MemTracker::_cmdline_tracking_level = NMT_unknown;
    42 NativeCallStack emptyStack(0, false);
    44 MemBaseline MemTracker::_baseline;
    45 Mutex*      MemTracker::_query_lock = NULL;
    46 bool MemTracker::_is_nmt_env_valid = true;
    49 NMT_TrackingLevel MemTracker::init_tracking_level() {
    50   NMT_TrackingLevel level = NMT_off;
    51   char buf[64];
    52   char nmt_option[64];
    53   jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "NMT_LEVEL_%d", os::current_process_id());
    54   if (os::getenv(buf, nmt_option, sizeof(nmt_option))) {
    55     if (strcmp(nmt_option, "summary") == 0) {
    56       level = NMT_summary;
    57     } else if (strcmp(nmt_option, "detail") == 0) {
    58 #if PLATFORM_NATIVE_STACK_WALKING_SUPPORTED
    59       level = NMT_detail;
    60 #else
    61       level = NMT_summary;
    62 #endif // PLATFORM_NATIVE_STACK_WALKING_SUPPORTED
    63     } else if (strcmp(nmt_option, "off") != 0) {
    64       // The option value is invalid
    65       _is_nmt_env_valid = false;
    66     }
    68     // Remove the environment variable to avoid leaking to child processes
    69     os::unsetenv(buf);
    70   }
    72   if (!MallocTracker::initialize(level) ||
    73       !VirtualMemoryTracker::initialize(level)) {
    74     level = NMT_off;
    75   }
    76   return level;
    77 }
    79 void MemTracker::init() {
    80   if (tracking_level() >= NMT_summary) {
    81     _query_lock = new (std::nothrow) Mutex(Monitor::max_nonleaf, "NMT_queryLock");
    82     // Already OOM. It is unlikely, but still have to handle it.
    83     if (_query_lock == NULL) {
    84       shutdown();
    85     }
    86   }
    87 }
    89 bool MemTracker::check_launcher_nmt_support(const char* value) {
    90   if (strcmp(value, "=detail") == 0) {
    91 #if !PLATFORM_NATIVE_STACK_WALKING_SUPPORTED
    92       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
    93         "NMT detail is not supported on this platform.  Using NMT summary instead.\n");
    94     if (MemTracker::tracking_level() != NMT_summary) {
    95     return false;
    96   }
    97 #else
    98     if (MemTracker::tracking_level() != NMT_detail) {
    99       return false;
   100     }
   101 #endif
   102   } else if (strcmp(value, "=summary") == 0) {
   103     if (MemTracker::tracking_level() != NMT_summary) {
   104       return false;
   105     }
   106   } else if (strcmp(value, "=off") == 0) {
   107     if (MemTracker::tracking_level() != NMT_off) {
   108       return false;
   109     }
   110   } else {
   111     _is_nmt_env_valid = false;
   112   }
   114   return true;
   115 }
   117 bool MemTracker::verify_nmt_option() {
   118   return _is_nmt_env_valid;
   119 }
   121 void* MemTracker::malloc_base(void* memblock) {
   122   return MallocTracker::get_base(memblock);
   123 }
   125 void Tracker::record(address addr, size_t size) {
   126   if (MemTracker::tracking_level() < NMT_summary) return;
   127   switch(_type) {
   128     case uncommit:
   129       VirtualMemoryTracker::remove_uncommitted_region(addr, size);
   130       break;
   131     case release:
   132       VirtualMemoryTracker::remove_released_region(addr, size);
   133         break;
   134     default:
   135       ShouldNotReachHere();
   136   }
   137 }
   140 // Shutdown can only be issued via JCmd, and NMT JCmd is serialized
   141 // by lock
   142 void MemTracker::shutdown() {
   143   // We can only shutdown NMT to minimal tracking level if it is
   144   // ever on.
   145   if (tracking_level () > NMT_minimal) {
   146     transition_to(NMT_minimal);
   147   }
   148 }
   150 bool MemTracker::transition_to(NMT_TrackingLevel level) {
   151   NMT_TrackingLevel current_level = tracking_level();
   153   if (current_level == level) {
   154     return true;
   155   } else if (current_level > level) {
   156     // Downgrade tracking level, we want to lower the tracking
   157     // level first
   158     _tracking_level = level;
   159     // Make _tracking_level visible immediately.
   160     OrderAccess::fence();
   161     VirtualMemoryTracker::transition(current_level, level);
   162     MallocTracker::transition(current_level, level);
   164     if (level == NMT_minimal) _baseline.reset();
   165   } else {
   166     VirtualMemoryTracker::transition(current_level, level);
   167     MallocTracker::transition(current_level, level);
   169     _tracking_level = level;
   170     // Make _tracking_level visible immediately.
   171     OrderAccess::fence();
   172   }
   174   return true;
   175 }
   177 void MemTracker::final_report(outputStream* output) {
   178   assert(output != NULL, "No output stream");
   179   if (tracking_level() >= NMT_summary) {
   180     MallocMemorySnapshot* malloc_memory_snapshot =
   181       MallocMemorySummary::as_snapshot();
   182     malloc_memory_snapshot->make_adjustment();
   184     VirtualMemorySnapshot* virtual_memory_snapshot =
   185       VirtualMemorySummary::as_snapshot();
   187     MemSummaryReporter rptr(malloc_memory_snapshot,
   188       virtual_memory_snapshot, output);
   189     rptr.report();
   190     // shutdown NMT, the data no longer accurate
   191     shutdown();
   192   }
   193 }
   195 // This is a walker to gather malloc site hashtable statistics,
   196 // the result is used for tuning.
   197 class StatisticsWalker : public MallocSiteWalker {
   198  private:
   199   enum Threshold {
   200     // aggregates statistics over this threshold into one
   201     // line item.
   202     report_threshold = 20
   203   };
   205  private:
   206   // Number of allocation sites that have all memory freed
   207   int   _empty_entries;
   208   // Total number of allocation sites, include empty sites
   209   int   _total_entries;
   210   // Number of captured call stack distribution
   211   int   _stack_depth_distribution[NMT_TrackingStackDepth];
   212   // Hash distribution
   213   int   _hash_distribution[report_threshold];
   214   // Number of hash buckets that have entries over the threshold
   215   int   _bucket_over_threshold;
   217   // The hash bucket that walker is currently walking
   218   int   _current_hash_bucket;
   219   // The length of current hash bucket
   220   int   _current_bucket_length;
   221   // Number of hash buckets that are not empty
   222   int   _used_buckets;
   223   // Longest hash bucket length
   224   int   _longest_bucket_length;
   226  public:
   227   StatisticsWalker() : _empty_entries(0), _total_entries(0) {
   228     int index = 0;
   229     for (index = 0; index < NMT_TrackingStackDepth; index ++) {
   230       _stack_depth_distribution[index] = 0;
   231     }
   232     for (index = 0; index < report_threshold; index ++) {
   233       _hash_distribution[index] = 0;
   234     }
   235     _bucket_over_threshold = 0;
   236     _longest_bucket_length = 0;
   237     _current_hash_bucket = -1;
   238     _current_bucket_length = 0;
   239     _used_buckets = 0;
   240   }
   242   virtual bool at(const MallocSite* e) {
   243     if (e->size() == 0) _empty_entries ++;
   244     _total_entries ++;
   246     // stack depth distrubution
   247     int frames = e->call_stack()->frames();
   248     _stack_depth_distribution[frames - 1] ++;
   250     // hash distribution
   251     int hash_bucket = e->hash() % MallocSiteTable::hash_buckets();
   252     if (_current_hash_bucket == -1) {
   253       _current_hash_bucket = hash_bucket;
   254       _current_bucket_length = 1;
   255     } else if (_current_hash_bucket == hash_bucket) {
   256       _current_bucket_length ++;
   257     } else {
   258       record_bucket_length(_current_bucket_length);
   259       _current_hash_bucket = hash_bucket;
   260       _current_bucket_length = 1;
   261     }
   262     return true;
   263   }
   265   // walk completed
   266   void completed() {
   267     record_bucket_length(_current_bucket_length);
   268   }
   270   void report_statistics(outputStream* out) {
   271     int index;
   272     out->print_cr("Malloc allocation site table:");
   273     out->print_cr("\tTotal entries: %d", _total_entries);
   274     out->print_cr("\tEmpty entries: %d (%2.2f%%)", _empty_entries, ((float)_empty_entries * 100) / _total_entries);
   275     out->print_cr(" ");
   276     out->print_cr("Hash distribution:");
   277     if (_used_buckets < MallocSiteTable::hash_buckets()) {
   278       out->print_cr("empty bucket: %d", (MallocSiteTable::hash_buckets() - _used_buckets));
   279     }
   280     for (index = 0; index < report_threshold; index ++) {
   281       if (_hash_distribution[index] != 0) {
   282         if (index == 0) {
   283           out->print_cr("  %d    entry: %d", 1, _hash_distribution[0]);
   284         } else if (index < 9) { // single digit
   285           out->print_cr("  %d  entries: %d", (index + 1), _hash_distribution[index]);
   286         } else {
   287           out->print_cr(" %d entries: %d", (index + 1), _hash_distribution[index]);
   288         }
   289       }
   290     }
   291     if (_bucket_over_threshold > 0) {
   292       out->print_cr(" >%d entries: %d", report_threshold,  _bucket_over_threshold);
   293     }
   294     out->print_cr("most entries: %d", _longest_bucket_length);
   295     out->print_cr(" ");
   296     out->print_cr("Call stack depth distribution:");
   297     for (index = 0; index < NMT_TrackingStackDepth; index ++) {
   298       if (_stack_depth_distribution[index] > 0) {
   299         out->print_cr("\t%d: %d", index + 1, _stack_depth_distribution[index]);
   300       }
   301     }
   302   }
   304  private:
   305   void record_bucket_length(int length) {
   306     _used_buckets ++;
   307     if (length <= report_threshold) {
   308       _hash_distribution[length - 1] ++;
   309     } else {
   310       _bucket_over_threshold ++;
   311     }
   312     _longest_bucket_length = MAX2(_longest_bucket_length, length);
   313   }
   314 };
   317 void MemTracker::tuning_statistics(outputStream* out) {
   318   // NMT statistics
   319   StatisticsWalker walker;
   320   MallocSiteTable::walk_malloc_site(&walker);
   321   walker.completed();
   323   out->print_cr("Native Memory Tracking Statistics:");
   324   out->print_cr("Malloc allocation site table size: %d", MallocSiteTable::hash_buckets());
   325   out->print_cr("             Tracking stack depth: %d", NMT_TrackingStackDepth);
   326   NOT_PRODUCT(out->print_cr("Peak concurrent access: %d", MallocSiteTable::access_peak_count());)
   327   out->print_cr(" ");
   328   walker.report_statistics(out);
   329 }

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