src/share/vm/prims/nativeLookup.cpp

Wed, 27 Aug 2014 08:19:12 -0400

author
zgu
date
Wed, 27 Aug 2014 08:19:12 -0400
changeset 7074
833b0f92429a
parent 6632
386dd1c71858
child 6876
710a3c8b516e
child 8716
619700f41f8e
permissions
-rw-r--r--

8046598: Scalable Native memory tracking development
Summary: Enhance scalability of native memory tracking
Reviewed-by: coleenp, ctornqvi, gtriantafill

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
    27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
    28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
    29 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
    30 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
    31 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
    32 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
    33 #include "oops/method.hpp"
    34 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
    35 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
    36 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
    37 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
    38 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
    39 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
    40 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
    41 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
    42 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
    43 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
    44 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
    45 # include "os_linux.inline.hpp"
    46 #endif
    47 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
    48 # include "os_solaris.inline.hpp"
    49 #endif
    50 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
    51 # include "os_windows.inline.hpp"
    52 #endif
    53 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix
    54 # include "os_aix.inline.hpp"
    55 #endif
    56 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
    57 # include "os_bsd.inline.hpp"
    58 #endif
    61 static void mangle_name_on(outputStream* st, Symbol* name, int begin, int end) {
    62   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes() + begin;
    63   char* end_bytes = (char*)name->bytes() + end;
    64   while (bytes < end_bytes) {
    65     jchar c;
    66     bytes = UTF8::next(bytes, &c);
    67     if (c <= 0x7f && isalnum(c)) {
    68       st->put((char) c);
    69     } else {
    70            if (c == '_') st->print("_1");
    71       else if (c == '/') st->print("_");
    72       else if (c == ';') st->print("_2");
    73       else if (c == '[') st->print("_3");
    74       else               st->print("_%.5x", c);
    75     }
    76   }
    77 }
    80 static void mangle_name_on(outputStream* st, Symbol* name) {
    81   mangle_name_on(st, name, 0, name->utf8_length());
    82 }
    85 char* NativeLookup::pure_jni_name(methodHandle method) {
    86   stringStream st;
    87   // Prefix
    88   st.print("Java_");
    89   // Klass name
    90   mangle_name_on(&st, method->klass_name());
    91   st.print("_");
    92   // Method name
    93   mangle_name_on(&st, method->name());
    94   return st.as_string();
    95 }
    98 char* NativeLookup::critical_jni_name(methodHandle method) {
    99   stringStream st;
   100   // Prefix
   101   st.print("JavaCritical_");
   102   // Klass name
   103   mangle_name_on(&st, method->klass_name());
   104   st.print("_");
   105   // Method name
   106   mangle_name_on(&st, method->name());
   107   return st.as_string();
   108 }
   111 char* NativeLookup::long_jni_name(methodHandle method) {
   112   // Signature ignore the wrapping parenteses and the trailing return type
   113   stringStream st;
   114   Symbol* signature = method->signature();
   115   st.print("__");
   116   // find ')'
   117   int end;
   118   for (end = 0; end < signature->utf8_length() && signature->byte_at(end) != ')'; end++);
   119   // skip first '('
   120   mangle_name_on(&st, signature, 1, end);
   121   return st.as_string();
   122 }
   124 extern "C" {
   125   void JNICALL JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass unsafecls);
   126   void JNICALL JVM_RegisterMethodHandleMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass unsafecls);
   127   void JNICALL JVM_RegisterPerfMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass perfclass);
   128   void JNICALL JVM_RegisterWhiteBoxMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass wbclass);
   129 }
   131 #define CC (char*)  /* cast a literal from (const char*) */
   132 #define FN_PTR(f) CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, &f)
   134 static JNINativeMethod lookup_special_native_methods[] = {
   135   { CC"Java_sun_misc_Unsafe_registerNatives",                      NULL, FN_PTR(JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods)       },
   136   { CC"Java_java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives_registerNatives", NULL, FN_PTR(JVM_RegisterMethodHandleMethods) },
   137   { CC"Java_sun_misc_Perf_registerNatives",                        NULL, FN_PTR(JVM_RegisterPerfMethods)         },
   138   { CC"Java_sun_hotspot_WhiteBox_registerNatives",                 NULL, FN_PTR(JVM_RegisterWhiteBoxMethods)     },
   139 };
   141 static address lookup_special_native(char* jni_name) {
   142   int count = sizeof(lookup_special_native_methods) / sizeof(JNINativeMethod);
   143   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
   144     // NB: To ignore the jni prefix and jni postfix strstr is used matching.
   145     if (strstr(jni_name, lookup_special_native_methods[i].name) != NULL) {
   146       return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, lookup_special_native_methods[i].fnPtr);
   147     }
   148   }
   149   return NULL;
   150 }
   152 address NativeLookup::lookup_style(methodHandle method, char* pure_name, const char* long_name, int args_size, bool os_style, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) {
   153   address entry;
   154   // Compute complete JNI name for style
   155   stringStream st;
   156   if (os_style) os::print_jni_name_prefix_on(&st, args_size);
   157   st.print_raw(pure_name);
   158   st.print_raw(long_name);
   159   if (os_style) os::print_jni_name_suffix_on(&st, args_size);
   160   char* jni_name = st.as_string();
   162   // If the loader is null we have a system class, so we attempt a lookup in
   163   // the native Java library. This takes care of any bootstrapping problems.
   164   // Note: It is critical for bootstrapping that Java_java_lang_ClassLoader_00024NativeLibrary_find
   165   // gets found the first time around - otherwise an infinite loop can occure. This is
   166   // another VM/library dependency
   167   Handle loader(THREAD, method->method_holder()->class_loader());
   168   if (loader.is_null()) {
   169     entry = lookup_special_native(jni_name);
   170     if (entry == NULL) {
   171        entry = (address) os::dll_lookup(os::native_java_library(), jni_name);
   172     }
   173     if (entry != NULL) {
   174       in_base_library = true;
   175       return entry;
   176     }
   177   }
   179   // Otherwise call static method findNative in ClassLoader
   180   KlassHandle   klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass());
   181   Handle name_arg = java_lang_String::create_from_str(jni_name, CHECK_NULL);
   183   JavaValue result(T_LONG);
   184   JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
   185                          klass,
   186                          vmSymbols::findNative_name(),
   187                          vmSymbols::classloader_string_long_signature(),
   188                          // Arguments
   189                          loader,
   190                          name_arg,
   191                          CHECK_NULL);
   192   entry = (address) (intptr_t) result.get_jlong();
   194   if (entry == NULL) {
   195     // findNative didn't find it, if there are any agent libraries look in them
   196     AgentLibrary* agent;
   197     for (agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) {
   198       entry = (address) os::dll_lookup(agent->os_lib(), jni_name);
   199       if (entry != NULL) {
   200         return entry;
   201       }
   202     }
   203   }
   205   return entry;
   206 }
   209 address NativeLookup::lookup_critical_style(methodHandle method, char* pure_name, const char* long_name, int args_size, bool os_style) {
   210   if (!method->has_native_function()) {
   211     return NULL;
   212   }
   214   address current_entry = method->native_function();
   216   char dll_name[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
   217   int offset;
   218   if (os::dll_address_to_library_name(current_entry, dll_name, sizeof(dll_name), &offset)) {
   219     char ebuf[32];
   220     void* dll = os::dll_load(dll_name, ebuf, sizeof(ebuf));
   221     if (dll != NULL) {
   222       // Compute complete JNI name for style
   223       stringStream st;
   224       if (os_style) os::print_jni_name_prefix_on(&st, args_size);
   225       st.print_raw(pure_name);
   226       st.print_raw(long_name);
   227       if (os_style) os::print_jni_name_suffix_on(&st, args_size);
   228       char* jni_name = st.as_string();
   229       return (address)os::dll_lookup(dll, jni_name);
   230     }
   231   }
   233   return NULL;
   234 }
   237 // Check all the formats of native implementation name to see if there is one
   238 // for the specified method.
   239 address NativeLookup::lookup_entry(methodHandle method, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) {
   240   address entry = NULL;
   241   in_base_library = false;
   242   // Compute pure name
   243   char* pure_name = pure_jni_name(method);
   245   // Compute argument size
   246   int args_size = 1                             // JNIEnv
   247                 + (method->is_static() ? 1 : 0) // class for static methods
   248                 + method->size_of_parameters(); // actual parameters
   251   // 1) Try JNI short style
   252   entry = lookup_style(method, pure_name, "",        args_size, true,  in_base_library, CHECK_NULL);
   253   if (entry != NULL) return entry;
   255   // Compute long name
   256   char* long_name = long_jni_name(method);
   258   // 2) Try JNI long style
   259   entry = lookup_style(method, pure_name, long_name, args_size, true,  in_base_library, CHECK_NULL);
   260   if (entry != NULL) return entry;
   262   // 3) Try JNI short style without os prefix/suffix
   263   entry = lookup_style(method, pure_name, "",        args_size, false, in_base_library, CHECK_NULL);
   264   if (entry != NULL) return entry;
   266   // 4) Try JNI long style without os prefix/suffix
   267   entry = lookup_style(method, pure_name, long_name, args_size, false, in_base_library, CHECK_NULL);
   269   return entry; // NULL indicates not found
   270 }
   272 // Check all the formats of native implementation name to see if there is one
   273 // for the specified method.
   274 address NativeLookup::lookup_critical_entry(methodHandle method) {
   275   if (!CriticalJNINatives) return NULL;
   277   if (method->is_synchronized() ||
   278       !method->is_static()) {
   279     // Only static non-synchronized methods are allowed
   280     return NULL;
   281   }
   283   ResourceMark rm;
   284   address entry = NULL;
   286   Symbol* signature = method->signature();
   287   for (int end = 0; end < signature->utf8_length(); end++) {
   288     if (signature->byte_at(end) == 'L') {
   289       // Don't allow object types
   290       return NULL;
   291     }
   292   }
   294   // Compute critical name
   295   char* critical_name = critical_jni_name(method);
   297   // Compute argument size
   298   int args_size = 1                             // JNIEnv
   299                 + (method->is_static() ? 1 : 0) // class for static methods
   300                 + method->size_of_parameters(); // actual parameters
   303   // 1) Try JNI short style
   304   entry = lookup_critical_style(method, critical_name, "",        args_size, true);
   305   if (entry != NULL) return entry;
   307   // Compute long name
   308   char* long_name = long_jni_name(method);
   310   // 2) Try JNI long style
   311   entry = lookup_critical_style(method, critical_name, long_name, args_size, true);
   312   if (entry != NULL) return entry;
   314   // 3) Try JNI short style without os prefix/suffix
   315   entry = lookup_critical_style(method, critical_name, "",        args_size, false);
   316   if (entry != NULL) return entry;
   318   // 4) Try JNI long style without os prefix/suffix
   319   entry = lookup_critical_style(method, critical_name, long_name, args_size, false);
   321   return entry; // NULL indicates not found
   322 }
   324 // Check if there are any JVM TI prefixes which have been applied to the native method name.
   325 // If any are found, remove them before attemping the look up of the
   326 // native implementation again.
   327 // See SetNativeMethodPrefix in the JVM TI Spec for more details.
   328 address NativeLookup::lookup_entry_prefixed(methodHandle method, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) {
   329 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
   330   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   332   int prefix_count;
   333   char** prefixes = JvmtiExport::get_all_native_method_prefixes(&prefix_count);
   334   char* in_name = method->name()->as_C_string();
   335   char* wrapper_name = in_name;
   336   // last applied prefix will be first -- go backwards
   337   for (int i = prefix_count-1; i >= 0; i--) {
   338     char* prefix = prefixes[i];
   339     size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
   340     if (strncmp(prefix, wrapper_name, prefix_len) == 0) {
   341       // has this prefix remove it
   342       wrapper_name += prefix_len;
   343     }
   344   }
   345   if (wrapper_name != in_name) {
   346     // we have a name for a wrapping method
   347     int wrapper_name_len = (int)strlen(wrapper_name);
   348     TempNewSymbol wrapper_symbol = SymbolTable::probe(wrapper_name, wrapper_name_len);
   349     if (wrapper_symbol != NULL) {
   350       KlassHandle kh(method->method_holder());
   351       Method* wrapper_method = kh()->lookup_method(wrapper_symbol,
   352                                                                   method->signature());
   353       if (wrapper_method != NULL && !wrapper_method->is_native()) {
   354         // we found a wrapper method, use its native entry
   355         method->set_is_prefixed_native();
   356         return lookup_entry(wrapper_method, in_base_library, THREAD);
   357       }
   358     }
   359   }
   360 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
   361   return NULL;
   362 }
   364 address NativeLookup::lookup_base(methodHandle method, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) {
   365   address entry = NULL;
   366   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   368   entry = lookup_entry(method, in_base_library, THREAD);
   369   if (entry != NULL) return entry;
   371   // standard native method resolution has failed.  Check if there are any
   372   // JVM TI prefixes which have been applied to the native method name.
   373   entry = lookup_entry_prefixed(method, in_base_library, THREAD);
   374   if (entry != NULL) return entry;
   376   // Native function not found, throw UnsatisfiedLinkError
   377   THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsatisfiedLinkError(),
   378               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
   379 }
   382 address NativeLookup::lookup(methodHandle method, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) {
   383   if (!method->has_native_function()) {
   384     address entry = lookup_base(method, in_base_library, CHECK_NULL);
   385     method->set_native_function(entry,
   386       Method::native_bind_event_is_interesting);
   387     // -verbose:jni printing
   388     if (PrintJNIResolving) {
   389       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   390       tty->print_cr("[Dynamic-linking native method %s.%s ... JNI]",
   391         method->method_holder()->external_name(),
   392         method->name()->as_C_string());
   393     }
   394   }
   395   return method->native_function();
   396 }
   398 address NativeLookup::base_library_lookup(const char* class_name, const char* method_name, const char* signature) {
   399   EXCEPTION_MARK;
   400   bool in_base_library = true;  // SharedRuntime inits some math methods.
   401   TempNewSymbol c_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(class_name,  CATCH);
   402   TempNewSymbol m_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(method_name, CATCH);
   403   TempNewSymbol s_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(signature,   CATCH);
   405   // Find the class
   406   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(c_name, true, CATCH);
   407   instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k);
   409   // Find method and invoke standard lookup
   410   methodHandle method (THREAD,
   411                        klass->uncached_lookup_method(m_name, s_name, Klass::normal));
   412   address result = lookup(method, in_base_library, CATCH);
   413   assert(in_base_library, "must be in basic library");
   414   guarantee(result != NULL, "must be non NULL");
   415   return result;
   416 }

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