src/share/vm/runtime/vm_operations.cpp

Sun, 01 Jan 2012 11:17:59 -0500

author
phh
date
Sun, 01 Jan 2012 11:17:59 -0500
changeset 3378
7ab5f6318694
parent 3156
f08d439fab8c
child 4299
f34d701e952e
permissions
-rw-r--r--

7125934: Add a fast unordered timestamp capability to Hotspot on x86/x64
Summary: Add rdtsc detection and inline generation.
Reviewed-by: kamg, dholmes
Contributed-by: karen.kinnear@oracle.com

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
    27 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
    28 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
    29 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
    30 #include "gc_implementation/shared/isGCActiveMark.hpp"
    31 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
    32 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
    33 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
    34 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
    35 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
    36 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
    37 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
    38 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
    39 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
    40 # include "thread_linux.inline.hpp"
    41 #endif
    42 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
    43 # include "thread_solaris.inline.hpp"
    44 #endif
    45 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
    46 # include "thread_windows.inline.hpp"
    47 #endif
    48 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
    49 # include "thread_bsd.inline.hpp"
    50 #endif
    52 #define VM_OP_NAME_INITIALIZE(name) #name,
    54 const char* VM_Operation::_names[VM_Operation::VMOp_Terminating] = \
    55   { VM_OPS_DO(VM_OP_NAME_INITIALIZE) };
    57 void VM_Operation::set_calling_thread(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority) {
    58   _calling_thread = thread;
    59   assert(MinPriority <= priority && priority <= MaxPriority, "sanity check");
    60   _priority = priority;
    61 }
    64 void VM_Operation::evaluate() {
    65   ResourceMark rm;
    66   if (TraceVMOperation) {
    67     tty->print("[");
    68     NOT_PRODUCT(print();)
    69   }
    70   doit();
    71   if (TraceVMOperation) {
    72     tty->print_cr("]");
    73   }
    74 }
    76 // Called by fatal error handler.
    77 void VM_Operation::print_on_error(outputStream* st) const {
    78   st->print("VM_Operation (" PTR_FORMAT "): ", this);
    79   st->print("%s", name());
    81   const char* mode;
    82   switch(evaluation_mode()) {
    83     case _safepoint      : mode = "safepoint";       break;
    84     case _no_safepoint   : mode = "no safepoint";    break;
    85     case _concurrent     : mode = "concurrent";      break;
    86     case _async_safepoint: mode = "async safepoint"; break;
    87     default              : mode = "unknown";         break;
    88   }
    89   st->print(", mode: %s", mode);
    91   if (calling_thread()) {
    92     st->print(", requested by thread " PTR_FORMAT, calling_thread());
    93   }
    94 }
    96 void VM_ThreadStop::doit() {
    97   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at a safepoint");
    98   JavaThread* target = java_lang_Thread::thread(target_thread());
    99   // Note that this now allows multiple ThreadDeath exceptions to be
   100   // thrown at a thread.
   101   if (target != NULL) {
   102     // the thread has run and is not already in the process of exiting
   103     target->send_thread_stop(throwable());
   104   }
   105 }
   107 void VM_Deoptimize::doit() {
   108   // We do not want any GCs to happen while we are in the middle of this VM operation
   109   ResourceMark rm;
   110   DeoptimizationMarker dm;
   112   // Deoptimize all activations depending on marked nmethods
   113   Deoptimization::deoptimize_dependents();
   115   // Make the dependent methods zombies
   116   CodeCache::make_marked_nmethods_zombies();
   117 }
   120 VM_DeoptimizeFrame::VM_DeoptimizeFrame(JavaThread* thread, intptr_t* id) {
   121   _thread = thread;
   122   _id     = id;
   123 }
   126 void VM_DeoptimizeFrame::doit() {
   127   Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame_internal(_thread, _id);
   128 }
   131 #ifndef PRODUCT
   133 void VM_DeoptimizeAll::doit() {
   134   DeoptimizationMarker dm;
   135   // deoptimize all java threads in the system
   136   if (DeoptimizeALot) {
   137     for (JavaThread* thread = Threads::first(); thread != NULL; thread = thread->next()) {
   138       if (thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
   139         thread->deoptimize();
   140       }
   141     }
   142   } else if (DeoptimizeRandom) {
   144     // Deoptimize some selected threads and frames
   145     int tnum = os::random() & 0x3;
   146     int fnum =  os::random() & 0x3;
   147     int tcount = 0;
   148     for (JavaThread* thread = Threads::first(); thread != NULL; thread = thread->next()) {
   149       if (thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
   150         if (tcount++ == tnum)  {
   151         tcount = 0;
   152           int fcount = 0;
   153           // Deoptimize some selected frames.
   154           // Biased llocking wants a updated register map
   155           for(StackFrameStream fst(thread, UseBiasedLocking); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
   156             if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) {
   157               if (fcount++ == fnum) {
   158                 fcount = 0;
   159                 Deoptimization::deoptimize(thread, *fst.current(), fst.register_map());
   160               }
   161             }
   162           }
   163         }
   164       }
   165     }
   166   }
   167 }
   170 void VM_ZombieAll::doit() {
   171   JavaThread *thread = (JavaThread *)calling_thread();
   172   assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "must be a Java thread");
   173   thread->make_zombies();
   174 }
   176 #endif // !PRODUCT
   178 void VM_UnlinkSymbols::doit() {
   179   JavaThread *thread = (JavaThread *)calling_thread();
   180   assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "must be a Java thread");
   181   SymbolTable::unlink();
   182 }
   184 void VM_HandleFullCodeCache::doit() {
   185   NMethodSweeper::speculative_disconnect_nmethods(_is_full);
   186 }
   188 void VM_Verify::doit() {
   189   Universe::verify();
   190 }
   192 bool VM_PrintThreads::doit_prologue() {
   193   assert(Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");
   195   // Make sure AbstractOwnableSynchronizer is loaded
   196   if (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version()) {
   197     java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::initialize(JavaThread::current());
   198   }
   200   // Get Heap_lock if concurrent locks will be dumped
   201   if (_print_concurrent_locks) {
   202     Heap_lock->lock();
   203   }
   204   return true;
   205 }
   207 void VM_PrintThreads::doit() {
   208   Threads::print_on(_out, true, false, _print_concurrent_locks);
   209 }
   211 void VM_PrintThreads::doit_epilogue() {
   212   if (_print_concurrent_locks) {
   213     // Release Heap_lock
   214     Heap_lock->unlock();
   215   }
   216 }
   218 void VM_PrintJNI::doit() {
   219   JNIHandles::print_on(_out);
   220 }
   222 VM_FindDeadlocks::~VM_FindDeadlocks() {
   223   if (_deadlocks != NULL) {
   224     DeadlockCycle* cycle = _deadlocks;
   225     while (cycle != NULL) {
   226       DeadlockCycle* d = cycle;
   227       cycle = cycle->next();
   228       delete d;
   229     }
   230   }
   231 }
   233 bool VM_FindDeadlocks::doit_prologue() {
   234   assert(Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");
   236   // Load AbstractOwnableSynchronizer class
   237   if (_concurrent_locks && JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version()) {
   238     java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::initialize(JavaThread::current());
   239   }
   241   return true;
   242 }
   244 void VM_FindDeadlocks::doit() {
   245   _deadlocks = ThreadService::find_deadlocks_at_safepoint(_concurrent_locks);
   246   if (_out != NULL) {
   247     int num_deadlocks = 0;
   248     for (DeadlockCycle* cycle = _deadlocks; cycle != NULL; cycle = cycle->next()) {
   249       num_deadlocks++;
   250       cycle->print_on(_out);
   251     }
   253     if (num_deadlocks == 1) {
   254       _out->print_cr("\nFound 1 deadlock.\n");
   255       _out->flush();
   256     } else if (num_deadlocks > 1) {
   257       _out->print_cr("\nFound %d deadlocks.\n", num_deadlocks);
   258       _out->flush();
   259     }
   260   }
   261 }
   263 VM_ThreadDump::VM_ThreadDump(ThreadDumpResult* result,
   264                              int max_depth,
   265                              bool with_locked_monitors,
   266                              bool with_locked_synchronizers) {
   267   _result = result;
   268   _num_threads = 0; // 0 indicates all threads
   269   _threads = NULL;
   270   _result = result;
   271   _max_depth = max_depth;
   272   _with_locked_monitors = with_locked_monitors;
   273   _with_locked_synchronizers = with_locked_synchronizers;
   274 }
   276 VM_ThreadDump::VM_ThreadDump(ThreadDumpResult* result,
   277                              GrowableArray<instanceHandle>* threads,
   278                              int num_threads,
   279                              int max_depth,
   280                              bool with_locked_monitors,
   281                              bool with_locked_synchronizers) {
   282   _result = result;
   283   _num_threads = num_threads;
   284   _threads = threads;
   285   _result = result;
   286   _max_depth = max_depth;
   287   _with_locked_monitors = with_locked_monitors;
   288   _with_locked_synchronizers = with_locked_synchronizers;
   289 }
   291 bool VM_ThreadDump::doit_prologue() {
   292   assert(Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");
   294   // Load AbstractOwnableSynchronizer class before taking thread snapshots
   295   if (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version()) {
   296     java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::initialize(JavaThread::current());
   297   }
   299   if (_with_locked_synchronizers) {
   300     // Acquire Heap_lock to dump concurrent locks
   301     Heap_lock->lock();
   302   }
   304   return true;
   305 }
   307 void VM_ThreadDump::doit_epilogue() {
   308   if (_with_locked_synchronizers) {
   309     // Release Heap_lock
   310     Heap_lock->unlock();
   311   }
   312 }
   314 void VM_ThreadDump::doit() {
   315   ResourceMark rm;
   317   ConcurrentLocksDump concurrent_locks(true);
   318   if (_with_locked_synchronizers) {
   319     concurrent_locks.dump_at_safepoint();
   320   }
   322   if (_num_threads == 0) {
   323     // Snapshot all live threads
   324     for (JavaThread* jt = Threads::first(); jt != NULL; jt = jt->next()) {
   325       if (jt->is_exiting() ||
   326           jt->is_hidden_from_external_view())  {
   327         // skip terminating threads and hidden threads
   328         continue;
   329       }
   330       ThreadConcurrentLocks* tcl = NULL;
   331       if (_with_locked_synchronizers) {
   332         tcl = concurrent_locks.thread_concurrent_locks(jt);
   333       }
   334       ThreadSnapshot* ts = snapshot_thread(jt, tcl);
   335       _result->add_thread_snapshot(ts);
   336     }
   337   } else {
   338     // Snapshot threads in the given _threads array
   339     // A dummy snapshot is created if a thread doesn't exist
   340     for (int i = 0; i < _num_threads; i++) {
   341       instanceHandle th = _threads->at(i);
   342       if (th() == NULL) {
   343         // skip if the thread doesn't exist
   344         // Add a dummy snapshot
   345         _result->add_thread_snapshot(new ThreadSnapshot());
   346         continue;
   347       }
   349       // Dump thread stack only if the thread is alive and not exiting
   350       // and not VM internal thread.
   351       JavaThread* jt = java_lang_Thread::thread(th());
   352       if (jt == NULL || /* thread not alive */
   353           jt->is_exiting() ||
   354           jt->is_hidden_from_external_view())  {
   355         // add a NULL snapshot if skipped
   356         _result->add_thread_snapshot(new ThreadSnapshot());
   357         continue;
   358       }
   359       ThreadConcurrentLocks* tcl = NULL;
   360       if (_with_locked_synchronizers) {
   361         tcl = concurrent_locks.thread_concurrent_locks(jt);
   362       }
   363       ThreadSnapshot* ts = snapshot_thread(jt, tcl);
   364       _result->add_thread_snapshot(ts);
   365     }
   366   }
   367 }
   369 ThreadSnapshot* VM_ThreadDump::snapshot_thread(JavaThread* java_thread, ThreadConcurrentLocks* tcl) {
   370   ThreadSnapshot* snapshot = new ThreadSnapshot(java_thread);
   371   snapshot->dump_stack_at_safepoint(_max_depth, _with_locked_monitors);
   372   snapshot->set_concurrent_locks(tcl);
   373   return snapshot;
   374 }
   376 volatile bool VM_Exit::_vm_exited = false;
   377 Thread * VM_Exit::_shutdown_thread = NULL;
   379 int VM_Exit::set_vm_exited() {
   380   Thread * thr_cur = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
   382   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint already");
   384   int num_active = 0;
   386   _shutdown_thread = thr_cur;
   387   _vm_exited = true;                                // global flag
   388   for(JavaThread *thr = Threads::first(); thr != NULL; thr = thr->next())
   389     if (thr!=thr_cur && thr->thread_state() == _thread_in_native) {
   390       ++num_active;
   391       thr->set_terminated(JavaThread::_vm_exited);  // per-thread flag
   392     }
   394   return num_active;
   395 }
   397 int VM_Exit::wait_for_threads_in_native_to_block() {
   398   // VM exits at safepoint. This function must be called at the final safepoint
   399   // to wait for threads in _thread_in_native state to be quiescent.
   400   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint already");
   402   Thread * thr_cur = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
   403   Monitor timer(Mutex::leaf, "VM_Exit timer", true);
   405   // Compiler threads need longer wait because they can access VM data directly
   406   // while in native. If they are active and some structures being used are
   407   // deleted by the shutdown sequence, they will crash. On the other hand, user
   408   // threads must go through native=>Java/VM transitions first to access VM
   409   // data, and they will be stopped during state transition. In theory, we
   410   // don't have to wait for user threads to be quiescent, but it's always
   411   // better to terminate VM when current thread is the only active thread, so
   412   // wait for user threads too. Numbers are in 10 milliseconds.
   413   int max_wait_user_thread = 30;                  // at least 300 milliseconds
   414   int max_wait_compiler_thread = 1000;            // at least 10 seconds
   416   int max_wait = max_wait_compiler_thread;
   418   int attempts = 0;
   419   while (true) {
   420     int num_active = 0;
   421     int num_active_compiler_thread = 0;
   423     for(JavaThread *thr = Threads::first(); thr != NULL; thr = thr->next()) {
   424       if (thr!=thr_cur && thr->thread_state() == _thread_in_native) {
   425         num_active++;
   426         if (thr->is_Compiler_thread()) {
   427           num_active_compiler_thread++;
   428         }
   429       }
   430     }
   432     if (num_active == 0) {
   433        return 0;
   434     } else if (attempts > max_wait) {
   435        return num_active;
   436     } else if (num_active_compiler_thread == 0 && attempts > max_wait_user_thread) {
   437        return num_active;
   438     }
   440     attempts++;
   442     MutexLockerEx ml(&timer, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
   443     timer.wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 10);
   444   }
   445 }
   447 void VM_Exit::doit() {
   448   CompileBroker::set_should_block();
   450   // Wait for a short period for threads in native to block. Any thread
   451   // still executing native code after the wait will be stopped at
   452   // native==>Java/VM barriers.
   453   // Among 16276 JCK tests, 94% of them come here without any threads still
   454   // running in native; the other 6% are quiescent within 250ms (Ultra 80).
   455   wait_for_threads_in_native_to_block();
   457   set_vm_exited();
   459   // cleanup globals resources before exiting. exit_globals() currently
   460   // cleans up outputStream resources and PerfMemory resources.
   461   exit_globals();
   463   // Check for exit hook
   464   exit_hook_t exit_hook = Arguments::exit_hook();
   465   if (exit_hook != NULL) {
   466     // exit hook should exit.
   467     exit_hook(_exit_code);
   468     // ... but if it didn't, we must do it here
   469     vm_direct_exit(_exit_code);
   470   } else {
   471     vm_direct_exit(_exit_code);
   472   }
   473 }
   476 void VM_Exit::wait_if_vm_exited() {
   477   if (_vm_exited &&
   478       ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow() != _shutdown_thread) {
   479     // _vm_exited is set at safepoint, and the Threads_lock is never released
   480     // we will block here until the process dies
   481     Threads_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
   482     ShouldNotReachHere();
   483   }
   484 }

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