Fri, 08 Feb 2013 12:48:24 +0100
8006423: SA: NullPointerException in sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.bsd.BsdThread.getContext(BsdThread.java:67)
Summary: Do not rely on mach thread port names to identify threads from SA
Reviewed-by: dholmes, minqi, rbackman
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
25 // no precompiled headers
26 #include "asm/macroAssembler.hpp"
27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
30 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp"
31 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp"
32 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
33 #include "jvm_bsd.h"
34 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
35 #include "mutex_bsd.inline.hpp"
36 #include "os_share_bsd.hpp"
37 #include "prims/jniFastGetField.hpp"
38 #include "prims/jvm.h"
39 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
40 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
41 #include "runtime/extendedPC.hpp"
42 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
43 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
44 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
45 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
46 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
47 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
48 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
49 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
50 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
51 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
52 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
53 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
55 // put OS-includes here
56 # include <sys/types.h>
57 # include <sys/mman.h>
58 # include <pthread.h>
59 # include <signal.h>
60 # include <errno.h>
61 # include <dlfcn.h>
62 # include <stdlib.h>
63 # include <stdio.h>
64 # include <unistd.h>
65 # include <sys/resource.h>
66 # include <pthread.h>
67 # include <sys/stat.h>
68 # include <sys/time.h>
69 # include <sys/utsname.h>
70 # include <sys/socket.h>
71 # include <sys/wait.h>
72 # include <pwd.h>
73 # include <poll.h>
74 #ifndef __OpenBSD__
75 # include <ucontext.h>
76 #endif
78 #if !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__NetBSD__)
79 # include <pthread_np.h>
80 #endif
82 #ifdef AMD64
83 #define SPELL_REG_SP "rsp"
84 #define SPELL_REG_FP "rbp"
85 #else
86 #define SPELL_REG_SP "esp"
87 #define SPELL_REG_FP "ebp"
88 #endif // AMD64
90 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
91 # define context_trapno uc_mcontext.mc_trapno
92 # ifdef AMD64
93 # define context_pc uc_mcontext.mc_rip
94 # define context_sp uc_mcontext.mc_rsp
95 # define context_fp uc_mcontext.mc_rbp
96 # define context_rip uc_mcontext.mc_rip
97 # define context_rsp uc_mcontext.mc_rsp
98 # define context_rbp uc_mcontext.mc_rbp
99 # define context_rax uc_mcontext.mc_rax
100 # define context_rbx uc_mcontext.mc_rbx
101 # define context_rcx uc_mcontext.mc_rcx
102 # define context_rdx uc_mcontext.mc_rdx
103 # define context_rsi uc_mcontext.mc_rsi
104 # define context_rdi uc_mcontext.mc_rdi
105 # define context_r8 uc_mcontext.mc_r8
106 # define context_r9 uc_mcontext.mc_r9
107 # define context_r10 uc_mcontext.mc_r10
108 # define context_r11 uc_mcontext.mc_r11
109 # define context_r12 uc_mcontext.mc_r12
110 # define context_r13 uc_mcontext.mc_r13
111 # define context_r14 uc_mcontext.mc_r14
112 # define context_r15 uc_mcontext.mc_r15
113 # define context_flags uc_mcontext.mc_flags
114 # define context_err uc_mcontext.mc_err
115 # else
116 # define context_pc uc_mcontext.mc_eip
117 # define context_sp uc_mcontext.mc_esp
118 # define context_fp uc_mcontext.mc_ebp
119 # define context_eip uc_mcontext.mc_eip
120 # define context_esp uc_mcontext.mc_esp
121 # define context_eax uc_mcontext.mc_eax
122 # define context_ebx uc_mcontext.mc_ebx
123 # define context_ecx uc_mcontext.mc_ecx
124 # define context_edx uc_mcontext.mc_edx
125 # define context_ebp uc_mcontext.mc_ebp
126 # define context_esi uc_mcontext.mc_esi
127 # define context_edi uc_mcontext.mc_edi
128 # define context_eflags uc_mcontext.mc_eflags
129 # define context_trapno uc_mcontext.mc_trapno
130 # endif
131 #endif
133 #ifdef __APPLE__
134 # if __DARWIN_UNIX03 && (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5)
135 // 10.5 UNIX03 member name prefixes
136 #define DU3_PREFIX(s, m) __ ## s.__ ## m
137 # else
138 #define DU3_PREFIX(s, m) s ## . ## m
139 # endif
141 # ifdef AMD64
142 # define context_pc context_rip
143 # define context_sp context_rsp
144 # define context_fp context_rbp
145 # define context_rip uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,rip)
146 # define context_rsp uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,rsp)
147 # define context_rax uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,rax)
148 # define context_rbx uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,rbx)
149 # define context_rcx uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,rcx)
150 # define context_rdx uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,rdx)
151 # define context_rbp uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,rbp)
152 # define context_rsi uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,rsi)
153 # define context_rdi uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,rdi)
154 # define context_r8 uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,r8)
155 # define context_r9 uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,r9)
156 # define context_r10 uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,r10)
157 # define context_r11 uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,r11)
158 # define context_r12 uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,r12)
159 # define context_r13 uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,r13)
160 # define context_r14 uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,r14)
161 # define context_r15 uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,r15)
162 # define context_flags uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,rflags)
163 # define context_trapno uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(es,trapno)
164 # define context_err uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(es,err)
165 # else
166 # define context_pc context_eip
167 # define context_sp context_esp
168 # define context_fp context_ebp
169 # define context_eip uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,eip)
170 # define context_esp uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,esp)
171 # define context_eax uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,eax)
172 # define context_ebx uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,ebx)
173 # define context_ecx uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,ecx)
174 # define context_edx uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,edx)
175 # define context_ebp uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,ebp)
176 # define context_esi uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,esi)
177 # define context_edi uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,edi)
178 # define context_eflags uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(ss,eflags)
179 # define context_trapno uc_mcontext->DU3_PREFIX(es,trapno)
180 # endif
181 #endif
183 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
184 # define context_trapno sc_trapno
185 # ifdef AMD64
186 # define context_pc sc_rip
187 # define context_sp sc_rsp
188 # define context_fp sc_rbp
189 # define context_rip sc_rip
190 # define context_rsp sc_rsp
191 # define context_rbp sc_rbp
192 # define context_rax sc_rax
193 # define context_rbx sc_rbx
194 # define context_rcx sc_rcx
195 # define context_rdx sc_rdx
196 # define context_rsi sc_rsi
197 # define context_rdi sc_rdi
198 # define context_r8 sc_r8
199 # define context_r9 sc_r9
200 # define context_r10 sc_r10
201 # define context_r11 sc_r11
202 # define context_r12 sc_r12
203 # define context_r13 sc_r13
204 # define context_r14 sc_r14
205 # define context_r15 sc_r15
206 # define context_flags sc_rflags
207 # define context_err sc_err
208 # else
209 # define context_pc sc_eip
210 # define context_sp sc_esp
211 # define context_fp sc_ebp
212 # define context_eip sc_eip
213 # define context_esp sc_esp
214 # define context_eax sc_eax
215 # define context_ebx sc_ebx
216 # define context_ecx sc_ecx
217 # define context_edx sc_edx
218 # define context_ebp sc_ebp
219 # define context_esi sc_esi
220 # define context_edi sc_edi
221 # define context_eflags sc_eflags
222 # define context_trapno sc_trapno
223 # endif
224 #endif
226 #ifdef __NetBSD__
227 # define context_trapno uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO]
228 # ifdef AMD64
229 # define __register_t __greg_t
230 # define context_pc uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_RIP]
231 # define context_sp uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_URSP]
232 # define context_fp uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_RBP]
233 # define context_rip uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_RIP]
234 # define context_rsp uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_URSP]
235 # define context_rax uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_RAX]
236 # define context_rbx uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_RBX]
237 # define context_rcx uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_RCX]
238 # define context_rdx uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_RDX]
239 # define context_rbp uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_RBP]
240 # define context_rsi uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_RSI]
241 # define context_rdi uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_RDI]
242 # define context_r8 uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_R8]
243 # define context_r9 uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_R9]
244 # define context_r10 uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_R10]
245 # define context_r11 uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_R11]
246 # define context_r12 uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_R12]
247 # define context_r13 uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_R13]
248 # define context_r14 uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_R14]
249 # define context_r15 uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_R15]
250 # define context_flags uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_RFL]
251 # define context_err uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR]
252 # else
253 # define context_pc uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_EIP]
254 # define context_sp uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_UESP]
255 # define context_fp uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_EBP]
256 # define context_eip uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_EIP]
257 # define context_esp uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_UESP]
258 # define context_eax uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_EAX]
259 # define context_ebx uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_EBX]
260 # define context_ecx uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ECX]
261 # define context_edx uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_EDX]
262 # define context_ebp uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_EBP]
263 # define context_esi uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ESI]
264 # define context_edi uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_EDI]
265 # define context_eflags uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_EFL]
266 # define context_trapno uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO]
267 # endif
268 #endif
270 address os::current_stack_pointer() {
271 #if defined(__clang__) || defined(__llvm__)
272 register void *esp;
273 __asm__("mov %%"SPELL_REG_SP", %0":"=r"(esp));
274 return (address) esp;
275 #elif defined(SPARC_WORKS)
276 register void *esp;
277 __asm__("mov %%"SPELL_REG_SP", %0":"=r"(esp));
278 return (address) ((char*)esp + sizeof(long)*2);
279 #else
280 register void *esp __asm__ (SPELL_REG_SP);
281 return (address) esp;
282 #endif
283 }
285 char* os::non_memory_address_word() {
286 // Must never look like an address returned by reserve_memory,
287 // even in its subfields (as defined by the CPU immediate fields,
288 // if the CPU splits constants across multiple instructions).
290 return (char*) -1;
291 }
293 void os::initialize_thread(Thread* thr) {
294 // Nothing to do.
295 }
297 address os::Bsd::ucontext_get_pc(ucontext_t * uc) {
298 return (address)uc->context_pc;
299 }
301 intptr_t* os::Bsd::ucontext_get_sp(ucontext_t * uc) {
302 return (intptr_t*)uc->context_sp;
303 }
305 intptr_t* os::Bsd::ucontext_get_fp(ucontext_t * uc) {
306 return (intptr_t*)uc->context_fp;
307 }
309 // For Forte Analyzer AsyncGetCallTrace profiling support - thread
310 // is currently interrupted by SIGPROF.
311 // os::Solaris::fetch_frame_from_ucontext() tries to skip nested signal
312 // frames. Currently we don't do that on Bsd, so it's the same as
313 // os::fetch_frame_from_context().
314 ExtendedPC os::Bsd::fetch_frame_from_ucontext(Thread* thread,
315 ucontext_t* uc, intptr_t** ret_sp, intptr_t** ret_fp) {
317 assert(thread != NULL, "just checking");
318 assert(ret_sp != NULL, "just checking");
319 assert(ret_fp != NULL, "just checking");
321 return os::fetch_frame_from_context(uc, ret_sp, ret_fp);
322 }
324 ExtendedPC os::fetch_frame_from_context(void* ucVoid,
325 intptr_t** ret_sp, intptr_t** ret_fp) {
327 ExtendedPC epc;
328 ucontext_t* uc = (ucontext_t*)ucVoid;
330 if (uc != NULL) {
331 epc = ExtendedPC(os::Bsd::ucontext_get_pc(uc));
332 if (ret_sp) *ret_sp = os::Bsd::ucontext_get_sp(uc);
333 if (ret_fp) *ret_fp = os::Bsd::ucontext_get_fp(uc);
334 } else {
335 // construct empty ExtendedPC for return value checking
336 epc = ExtendedPC(NULL);
337 if (ret_sp) *ret_sp = (intptr_t *)NULL;
338 if (ret_fp) *ret_fp = (intptr_t *)NULL;
339 }
341 return epc;
342 }
344 frame os::fetch_frame_from_context(void* ucVoid) {
345 intptr_t* sp;
346 intptr_t* fp;
347 ExtendedPC epc = fetch_frame_from_context(ucVoid, &sp, &fp);
348 return frame(sp, fp, epc.pc());
349 }
351 // By default, gcc always save frame pointer (%ebp/%rbp) on stack. It may get
352 // turned off by -fomit-frame-pointer,
353 frame os::get_sender_for_C_frame(frame* fr) {
354 return frame(fr->sender_sp(), fr->link(), fr->sender_pc());
355 }
357 intptr_t* _get_previous_fp() {
358 #if defined(SPARC_WORKS) || defined(__clang__) || defined(__llvm__)
359 register intptr_t **ebp;
360 __asm__("mov %%"SPELL_REG_FP", %0":"=r"(ebp));
361 #else
362 register intptr_t **ebp __asm__ (SPELL_REG_FP);
363 #endif
364 return (intptr_t*) *ebp; // we want what it points to.
365 }
368 frame os::current_frame() {
369 intptr_t* fp = _get_previous_fp();
370 frame myframe((intptr_t*)os::current_stack_pointer(),
371 (intptr_t*)fp,
372 CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, os::current_frame));
373 if (os::is_first_C_frame(&myframe)) {
374 // stack is not walkable
375 return frame();
376 } else {
377 return os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&myframe);
378 }
379 }
381 // Utility functions
383 // From IA32 System Programming Guide
384 enum {
385 trap_page_fault = 0xE
386 };
388 extern "C" void Fetch32PFI () ;
389 extern "C" void Fetch32Resume () ;
390 #ifdef AMD64
391 extern "C" void FetchNPFI () ;
392 extern "C" void FetchNResume () ;
393 #endif // AMD64
395 extern "C" JNIEXPORT int
396 JVM_handle_bsd_signal(int sig,
397 siginfo_t* info,
398 void* ucVoid,
399 int abort_if_unrecognized) {
400 ucontext_t* uc = (ucontext_t*) ucVoid;
402 Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
404 SignalHandlerMark shm(t);
406 // Note: it's not uncommon that JNI code uses signal/sigset to install
407 // then restore certain signal handler (e.g. to temporarily block SIGPIPE,
408 // or have a SIGILL handler when detecting CPU type). When that happens,
409 // JVM_handle_bsd_signal() might be invoked with junk info/ucVoid. To
410 // avoid unnecessary crash when libjsig is not preloaded, try handle signals
411 // that do not require siginfo/ucontext first.
413 if (sig == SIGPIPE || sig == SIGXFSZ) {
414 // allow chained handler to go first
415 if (os::Bsd::chained_handler(sig, info, ucVoid)) {
416 return true;
417 } else {
418 if (PrintMiscellaneous && (WizardMode || Verbose)) {
419 char buf[64];
420 warning("Ignoring %s - see bugs 4229104 or 646499219",
421 os::exception_name(sig, buf, sizeof(buf)));
422 }
423 return true;
424 }
425 }
427 JavaThread* thread = NULL;
428 VMThread* vmthread = NULL;
429 if (os::Bsd::signal_handlers_are_installed) {
430 if (t != NULL ){
431 if(t->is_Java_thread()) {
432 thread = (JavaThread*)t;
433 }
434 else if(t->is_VM_thread()){
435 vmthread = (VMThread *)t;
436 }
437 }
438 }
439 /*
440 NOTE: does not seem to work on bsd.
441 if (info == NULL || info->si_code <= 0 || info->si_code == SI_NOINFO) {
442 // can't decode this kind of signal
443 info = NULL;
444 } else {
445 assert(sig == info->si_signo, "bad siginfo");
446 }
447 */
448 // decide if this trap can be handled by a stub
449 address stub = NULL;
451 address pc = NULL;
453 //%note os_trap_1
454 if (info != NULL && uc != NULL && thread != NULL) {
455 pc = (address) os::Bsd::ucontext_get_pc(uc);
457 if (pc == (address) Fetch32PFI) {
458 uc->context_pc = intptr_t(Fetch32Resume) ;
459 return 1 ;
460 }
461 #ifdef AMD64
462 if (pc == (address) FetchNPFI) {
463 uc->context_pc = intptr_t (FetchNResume) ;
464 return 1 ;
465 }
466 #endif // AMD64
468 // Handle ALL stack overflow variations here
469 if (sig == SIGSEGV || sig == SIGBUS) {
470 address addr = (address) info->si_addr;
472 // check if fault address is within thread stack
473 if (addr < thread->stack_base() &&
474 addr >= thread->stack_base() - thread->stack_size()) {
475 // stack overflow
476 if (thread->in_stack_yellow_zone(addr)) {
477 thread->disable_stack_yellow_zone();
478 if (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java) {
479 // Throw a stack overflow exception. Guard pages will be reenabled
480 // while unwinding the stack.
481 stub = SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW);
482 } else {
483 // Thread was in the vm or native code. Return and try to finish.
484 return 1;
485 }
486 } else if (thread->in_stack_red_zone(addr)) {
487 // Fatal red zone violation. Disable the guard pages and fall through
488 // to handle_unexpected_exception way down below.
489 thread->disable_stack_red_zone();
490 tty->print_raw_cr("An irrecoverable stack overflow has occurred.");
491 }
492 }
493 }
495 // We test if stub is already set (by the stack overflow code
496 // above) so it is not overwritten by the code that follows. This
497 // check is not required on other platforms, because on other
498 // platforms we check for SIGSEGV only or SIGBUS only, where here
499 // we have to check for both SIGSEGV and SIGBUS.
500 if (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java && stub == NULL) {
501 // Java thread running in Java code => find exception handler if any
502 // a fault inside compiled code, the interpreter, or a stub
504 if ((sig == SIGSEGV || sig == SIGBUS) && os::is_poll_address((address)info->si_addr)) {
505 stub = SharedRuntime::get_poll_stub(pc);
506 #if defined(__APPLE__)
507 // 32-bit Darwin reports a SIGBUS for nearly all memory access exceptions.
508 // 64-bit Darwin may also use a SIGBUS (seen with compressed oops).
509 // Catching SIGBUS here prevents the implicit SIGBUS NULL check below from
510 // being called, so only do so if the implicit NULL check is not necessary.
511 } else if (sig == SIGBUS && MacroAssembler::needs_explicit_null_check((intptr_t)info->si_addr)) {
512 #else
513 } else if (sig == SIGBUS /* && info->si_code == BUS_OBJERR */) {
514 #endif
515 // BugId 4454115: A read from a MappedByteBuffer can fault
516 // here if the underlying file has been truncated.
517 // Do not crash the VM in such a case.
518 CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(pc);
519 nmethod* nm = cb->is_nmethod() ? (nmethod*)cb : NULL;
520 if (nm != NULL && nm->has_unsafe_access()) {
521 stub = StubRoutines::handler_for_unsafe_access();
522 }
523 }
524 else
526 #ifdef AMD64
527 if (sig == SIGFPE &&
528 (info->si_code == FPE_INTDIV || info->si_code == FPE_FLTDIV)) {
529 stub =
530 SharedRuntime::
531 continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread,
532 pc,
533 SharedRuntime::
534 IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO);
535 #ifdef __APPLE__
536 } else if (sig == SIGFPE && info->si_code == FPE_NOOP) {
537 int op = pc[0];
539 // Skip REX
540 if ((pc[0] & 0xf0) == 0x40) {
541 op = pc[1];
542 } else {
543 op = pc[0];
544 }
546 // Check for IDIV
547 if (op == 0xF7) {
548 stub = SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime:: IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO);
549 } else {
550 // TODO: handle more cases if we are using other x86 instructions
551 // that can generate SIGFPE signal.
552 tty->print_cr("unknown opcode 0x%X with SIGFPE.", op);
553 fatal("please update this code.");
554 }
555 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
557 #else
558 if (sig == SIGFPE /* && info->si_code == FPE_INTDIV */) {
559 // HACK: si_code does not work on bsd 2.2.12-20!!!
560 int op = pc[0];
561 if (op == 0xDB) {
562 // FIST
563 // TODO: The encoding of D2I in i486.ad can cause an exception
564 // prior to the fist instruction if there was an invalid operation
565 // pending. We want to dismiss that exception. From the win_32
566 // side it also seems that if it really was the fist causing
567 // the exception that we do the d2i by hand with different
568 // rounding. Seems kind of weird.
569 // NOTE: that we take the exception at the NEXT floating point instruction.
570 assert(pc[0] == 0xDB, "not a FIST opcode");
571 assert(pc[1] == 0x14, "not a FIST opcode");
572 assert(pc[2] == 0x24, "not a FIST opcode");
573 return true;
574 } else if (op == 0xF7) {
575 // IDIV
576 stub = SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO);
577 } else {
578 // TODO: handle more cases if we are using other x86 instructions
579 // that can generate SIGFPE signal on bsd.
580 tty->print_cr("unknown opcode 0x%X with SIGFPE.", op);
581 fatal("please update this code.");
582 }
583 #endif // AMD64
584 } else if ((sig == SIGSEGV || sig == SIGBUS) &&
585 !MacroAssembler::needs_explicit_null_check((intptr_t)info->si_addr)) {
586 // Determination of interpreter/vtable stub/compiled code null exception
587 stub = SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_NULL);
588 }
589 } else if (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_vm &&
590 sig == SIGBUS && /* info->si_code == BUS_OBJERR && */
591 thread->doing_unsafe_access()) {
592 stub = StubRoutines::handler_for_unsafe_access();
593 }
595 // jni_fast_Get<Primitive>Field can trap at certain pc's if a GC kicks in
596 // and the heap gets shrunk before the field access.
597 if ((sig == SIGSEGV) || (sig == SIGBUS)) {
598 address addr = JNI_FastGetField::find_slowcase_pc(pc);
599 if (addr != (address)-1) {
600 stub = addr;
601 }
602 }
604 // Check to see if we caught the safepoint code in the
605 // process of write protecting the memory serialization page.
606 // It write enables the page immediately after protecting it
607 // so we can just return to retry the write.
608 if ((sig == SIGSEGV || sig == SIGBUS) &&
609 os::is_memory_serialize_page(thread, (address) info->si_addr)) {
610 // Block current thread until the memory serialize page permission restored.
611 os::block_on_serialize_page_trap();
612 return true;
613 }
614 }
616 #ifndef AMD64
617 // Execution protection violation
618 //
619 // This should be kept as the last step in the triage. We don't
620 // have a dedicated trap number for a no-execute fault, so be
621 // conservative and allow other handlers the first shot.
622 //
623 // Note: We don't test that info->si_code == SEGV_ACCERR here.
624 // this si_code is so generic that it is almost meaningless; and
625 // the si_code for this condition may change in the future.
626 // Furthermore, a false-positive should be harmless.
627 if (UnguardOnExecutionViolation > 0 &&
628 (sig == SIGSEGV || sig == SIGBUS) &&
629 uc->context_trapno == trap_page_fault) {
630 int page_size = os::vm_page_size();
631 address addr = (address) info->si_addr;
632 address pc = os::Bsd::ucontext_get_pc(uc);
633 // Make sure the pc and the faulting address are sane.
634 //
635 // If an instruction spans a page boundary, and the page containing
636 // the beginning of the instruction is executable but the following
637 // page is not, the pc and the faulting address might be slightly
638 // different - we still want to unguard the 2nd page in this case.
639 //
640 // 15 bytes seems to be a (very) safe value for max instruction size.
641 bool pc_is_near_addr =
642 (pointer_delta((void*) addr, (void*) pc, sizeof(char)) < 15);
643 bool instr_spans_page_boundary =
644 (align_size_down((intptr_t) pc ^ (intptr_t) addr,
645 (intptr_t) page_size) > 0);
647 if (pc == addr || (pc_is_near_addr && instr_spans_page_boundary)) {
648 static volatile address last_addr =
649 (address) os::non_memory_address_word();
651 // In conservative mode, don't unguard unless the address is in the VM
652 if (addr != last_addr &&
653 (UnguardOnExecutionViolation > 1 || os::address_is_in_vm(addr))) {
655 // Set memory to RWX and retry
656 address page_start =
657 (address) align_size_down((intptr_t) addr, (intptr_t) page_size);
658 bool res = os::protect_memory((char*) page_start, page_size,
659 os::MEM_PROT_RWX);
661 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
662 char buf[256];
663 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Execution protection violation "
664 "at " INTPTR_FORMAT
665 ", unguarding " INTPTR_FORMAT ": %s, errno=%d", addr,
666 page_start, (res ? "success" : "failed"), errno);
667 tty->print_raw_cr(buf);
668 }
669 stub = pc;
671 // Set last_addr so if we fault again at the same address, we don't end
672 // up in an endless loop.
673 //
674 // There are two potential complications here. Two threads trapping at
675 // the same address at the same time could cause one of the threads to
676 // think it already unguarded, and abort the VM. Likely very rare.
677 //
678 // The other race involves two threads alternately trapping at
679 // different addresses and failing to unguard the page, resulting in
680 // an endless loop. This condition is probably even more unlikely than
681 // the first.
682 //
683 // Although both cases could be avoided by using locks or thread local
684 // last_addr, these solutions are unnecessary complication: this
685 // handler is a best-effort safety net, not a complete solution. It is
686 // disabled by default and should only be used as a workaround in case
687 // we missed any no-execute-unsafe VM code.
689 last_addr = addr;
690 }
691 }
692 }
693 #endif // !AMD64
695 if (stub != NULL) {
696 // save all thread context in case we need to restore it
697 if (thread != NULL) thread->set_saved_exception_pc(pc);
699 uc->context_pc = (intptr_t)stub;
700 return true;
701 }
703 // signal-chaining
704 if (os::Bsd::chained_handler(sig, info, ucVoid)) {
705 return true;
706 }
708 if (!abort_if_unrecognized) {
709 // caller wants another chance, so give it to him
710 return false;
711 }
713 if (pc == NULL && uc != NULL) {
714 pc = os::Bsd::ucontext_get_pc(uc);
715 }
717 // unmask current signal
718 sigset_t newset;
719 sigemptyset(&newset);
720 sigaddset(&newset, sig);
721 sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &newset, NULL);
723 VMError err(t, sig, pc, info, ucVoid);
724 err.report_and_die();
726 ShouldNotReachHere();
727 }
729 // From solaris_i486.s ported to bsd_i486.s
730 extern "C" void fixcw();
732 void os::Bsd::init_thread_fpu_state(void) {
733 #ifndef AMD64
734 // Set fpu to 53 bit precision. This happens too early to use a stub.
735 fixcw();
736 #endif // !AMD64
737 }
740 // Check that the bsd kernel version is 2.4 or higher since earlier
741 // versions do not support SSE without patches.
742 bool os::supports_sse() {
743 return true;
744 }
746 bool os::is_allocatable(size_t bytes) {
747 #ifdef AMD64
748 // unused on amd64?
749 return true;
750 #else
752 if (bytes < 2 * G) {
753 return true;
754 }
756 char* addr = reserve_memory(bytes, NULL);
758 if (addr != NULL) {
759 release_memory(addr, bytes);
760 }
762 return addr != NULL;
763 #endif // AMD64
764 }
766 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
767 // thread stack
769 #ifdef AMD64
770 size_t os::Bsd::min_stack_allowed = 64 * K;
772 // amd64: pthread on amd64 is always in floating stack mode
773 bool os::Bsd::supports_variable_stack_size() { return true; }
774 #else
775 size_t os::Bsd::min_stack_allowed = (48 DEBUG_ONLY(+4))*K;
777 #ifdef __GNUC__
778 #define GET_GS() ({int gs; __asm__ volatile("movw %%gs, %w0":"=q"(gs)); gs&0xffff;})
779 #endif
781 bool os::Bsd::supports_variable_stack_size() { return true; }
782 #endif // AMD64
784 // return default stack size for thr_type
785 size_t os::Bsd::default_stack_size(os::ThreadType thr_type) {
786 // default stack size (compiler thread needs larger stack)
787 #ifdef AMD64
788 size_t s = (thr_type == os::compiler_thread ? 4 * M : 1 * M);
789 #else
790 size_t s = (thr_type == os::compiler_thread ? 2 * M : 512 * K);
791 #endif // AMD64
792 return s;
793 }
795 size_t os::Bsd::default_guard_size(os::ThreadType thr_type) {
796 // Creating guard page is very expensive. Java thread has HotSpot
797 // guard page, only enable glibc guard page for non-Java threads.
798 return (thr_type == java_thread ? 0 : page_size());
799 }
801 // Java thread:
802 //
803 // Low memory addresses
804 // +------------------------+
805 // | |\ JavaThread created by VM does not have glibc
806 // | glibc guard page | - guard, attached Java thread usually has
807 // | |/ 1 page glibc guard.
808 // P1 +------------------------+ Thread::stack_base() - Thread::stack_size()
809 // | |\
810 // | HotSpot Guard Pages | - red and yellow pages
811 // | |/
812 // +------------------------+ JavaThread::stack_yellow_zone_base()
813 // | |\
814 // | Normal Stack | -
815 // | |/
816 // P2 +------------------------+ Thread::stack_base()
817 //
818 // Non-Java thread:
819 //
820 // Low memory addresses
821 // +------------------------+
822 // | |\
823 // | glibc guard page | - usually 1 page
824 // | |/
825 // P1 +------------------------+ Thread::stack_base() - Thread::stack_size()
826 // | |\
827 // | Normal Stack | -
828 // | |/
829 // P2 +------------------------+ Thread::stack_base()
830 //
831 // ** P1 (aka bottom) and size ( P2 = P1 - size) are the address and stack size returned from
832 // pthread_attr_getstack()
834 static void current_stack_region(address * bottom, size_t * size) {
835 #ifdef __APPLE__
836 pthread_t self = pthread_self();
837 void *stacktop = pthread_get_stackaddr_np(self);
838 *size = pthread_get_stacksize_np(self);
839 *bottom = (address) stacktop - *size;
840 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
841 stack_t ss;
842 int rslt = pthread_stackseg_np(pthread_self(), &ss);
844 if (rslt != 0)
845 fatal(err_msg("pthread_stackseg_np failed with err = %d", rslt));
847 *bottom = (address)((char *)ss.ss_sp - ss.ss_size);
848 *size = ss.ss_size;
849 #else
850 pthread_attr_t attr;
852 int rslt = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
854 // JVM needs to know exact stack location, abort if it fails
855 if (rslt != 0)
856 fatal(err_msg("pthread_attr_init failed with err = %d", rslt));
858 rslt = pthread_attr_get_np(pthread_self(), &attr);
860 if (rslt != 0)
861 fatal(err_msg("pthread_attr_get_np failed with err = %d", rslt));
863 if (pthread_attr_getstackaddr(&attr, (void **)bottom) != 0 ||
864 pthread_attr_getstacksize(&attr, size) != 0) {
865 fatal("Can not locate current stack attributes!");
866 }
868 pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
869 #endif
870 assert(os::current_stack_pointer() >= *bottom &&
871 os::current_stack_pointer() < *bottom + *size, "just checking");
872 }
874 address os::current_stack_base() {
875 address bottom;
876 size_t size;
877 current_stack_region(&bottom, &size);
878 return (bottom + size);
879 }
881 size_t os::current_stack_size() {
882 // stack size includes normal stack and HotSpot guard pages
883 address bottom;
884 size_t size;
885 current_stack_region(&bottom, &size);
886 return size;
887 }
889 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
890 // helper functions for fatal error handler
892 void os::print_context(outputStream *st, void *context) {
893 if (context == NULL) return;
895 ucontext_t *uc = (ucontext_t*)context;
896 st->print_cr("Registers:");
897 #ifdef AMD64
898 st->print( "RAX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_rax);
899 st->print(", RBX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_rbx);
900 st->print(", RCX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_rcx);
901 st->print(", RDX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_rdx);
902 st->cr();
903 st->print( "RSP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_rsp);
904 st->print(", RBP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_rbp);
905 st->print(", RSI=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_rsi);
906 st->print(", RDI=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_rdi);
907 st->cr();
908 st->print( "R8 =" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_r8);
909 st->print(", R9 =" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_r9);
910 st->print(", R10=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_r10);
911 st->print(", R11=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_r11);
912 st->cr();
913 st->print( "R12=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_r12);
914 st->print(", R13=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_r13);
915 st->print(", R14=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_r14);
916 st->print(", R15=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_r15);
917 st->cr();
918 st->print( "RIP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_rip);
919 st->print(", EFLAGS=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_flags);
920 st->print(", ERR=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_err);
921 st->cr();
922 st->print(" TRAPNO=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_trapno);
923 #else
924 st->print( "EAX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_eax);
925 st->print(", EBX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_ebx);
926 st->print(", ECX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_ecx);
927 st->print(", EDX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_edx);
928 st->cr();
929 st->print( "ESP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_esp);
930 st->print(", EBP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_ebp);
931 st->print(", ESI=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_esi);
932 st->print(", EDI=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_edi);
933 st->cr();
934 st->print( "EIP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_eip);
935 st->print(", EFLAGS=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->context_eflags);
936 #endif // AMD64
937 st->cr();
938 st->cr();
940 intptr_t *sp = (intptr_t *)os::Bsd::ucontext_get_sp(uc);
941 st->print_cr("Top of Stack: (sp=" PTR_FORMAT ")", sp);
942 print_hex_dump(st, (address)sp, (address)(sp + 8*sizeof(intptr_t)), sizeof(intptr_t));
943 st->cr();
945 // Note: it may be unsafe to inspect memory near pc. For example, pc may
946 // point to garbage if entry point in an nmethod is corrupted. Leave
947 // this at the end, and hope for the best.
948 address pc = os::Bsd::ucontext_get_pc(uc);
949 st->print_cr("Instructions: (pc=" PTR_FORMAT ")", pc);
950 print_hex_dump(st, pc - 32, pc + 32, sizeof(char));
951 }
953 void os::print_register_info(outputStream *st, void *context) {
954 if (context == NULL) return;
956 ucontext_t *uc = (ucontext_t*)context;
958 st->print_cr("Register to memory mapping:");
959 st->cr();
961 // this is horrendously verbose but the layout of the registers in the
962 // context does not match how we defined our abstract Register set, so
963 // we can't just iterate through the gregs area
965 // this is only for the "general purpose" registers
967 #ifdef AMD64
968 st->print("RAX="); print_location(st, uc->context_rax);
969 st->print("RBX="); print_location(st, uc->context_rbx);
970 st->print("RCX="); print_location(st, uc->context_rcx);
971 st->print("RDX="); print_location(st, uc->context_rdx);
972 st->print("RSP="); print_location(st, uc->context_rsp);
973 st->print("RBP="); print_location(st, uc->context_rbp);
974 st->print("RSI="); print_location(st, uc->context_rsi);
975 st->print("RDI="); print_location(st, uc->context_rdi);
976 st->print("R8 ="); print_location(st, uc->context_r8);
977 st->print("R9 ="); print_location(st, uc->context_r9);
978 st->print("R10="); print_location(st, uc->context_r10);
979 st->print("R11="); print_location(st, uc->context_r11);
980 st->print("R12="); print_location(st, uc->context_r12);
981 st->print("R13="); print_location(st, uc->context_r13);
982 st->print("R14="); print_location(st, uc->context_r14);
983 st->print("R15="); print_location(st, uc->context_r15);
984 #else
985 st->print("EAX="); print_location(st, uc->context_eax);
986 st->print("EBX="); print_location(st, uc->context_ebx);
987 st->print("ECX="); print_location(st, uc->context_ecx);
988 st->print("EDX="); print_location(st, uc->context_edx);
989 st->print("ESP="); print_location(st, uc->context_esp);
990 st->print("EBP="); print_location(st, uc->context_ebp);
991 st->print("ESI="); print_location(st, uc->context_esi);
992 st->print("EDI="); print_location(st, uc->context_edi);
993 #endif // AMD64
995 st->cr();
996 }
998 void os::setup_fpu() {
999 #ifndef AMD64
1000 address fpu_cntrl = StubRoutines::addr_fpu_cntrl_wrd_std();
1001 __asm__ volatile ( "fldcw (%0)" :
1002 : "r" (fpu_cntrl) : "memory");
1003 #endif // !AMD64
1004 }
1006 #ifndef PRODUCT
1007 void os::verify_stack_alignment() {
1008 }
1009 #endif