src/share/vm/memory/metaspace.hpp

Thu, 15 Aug 2013 20:04:10 -0400

author
hseigel
date
Thu, 15 Aug 2013 20:04:10 -0400
changeset 5528
740e263c80c6
parent 5237
f2110083203d
child 5531
1a8fb39bdbc4
permissions
-rw-r--r--

8003424: Enable Class Data Sharing for CompressedOops
8016729: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=16 now forces the use of heap based compressed oops
8005933: The -Xshare:auto option is ignored for -server
Summary: Move klass metaspace above the heap and support CDS with compressed klass ptrs.
Reviewed-by: coleenp, kvn, mgerdin, tschatzl, stefank

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    24 #ifndef SHARE_VM_MEMORY_METASPACE_HPP
    25 #define SHARE_VM_MEMORY_METASPACE_HPP
    27 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
    28 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
    29 #include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
    30 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
    32 // Metaspace
    33 //
    34 // Metaspaces are Arenas for the VM's metadata.
    35 // They are allocated one per class loader object, and one for the null
    36 // bootstrap class loader
    37 // Eventually for bootstrap loader we'll have a read-only section and read-write
    38 // to write for DumpSharedSpaces and read for UseSharedSpaces
    39 //
    40 //    block X ---+       +-------------------+
    41 //               |       |  Virtualspace     |
    42 //               |       |                   |
    43 //               |       |                   |
    44 //               |       |-------------------|
    45 //               |       || Chunk            |
    46 //               |       ||                  |
    47 //               |       ||----------        |
    48 //               +------>||| block 0 |       |
    49 //                       ||----------        |
    50 //                       ||| block 1 |       |
    51 //                       ||----------        |
    52 //                       ||                  |
    53 //                       |-------------------|
    54 //                       |                   |
    55 //                       |                   |
    56 //                       +-------------------+
    57 //
    59 class ClassLoaderData;
    60 class Metablock;
    61 class MetaWord;
    62 class Mutex;
    63 class outputStream;
    64 class SpaceManager;
    66 // Metaspaces each have a  SpaceManager and allocations
    67 // are done by the SpaceManager.  Allocations are done
    68 // out of the current Metachunk.  When the current Metachunk
    69 // is exhausted, the SpaceManager gets a new one from
    70 // the current VirtualSpace.  When the VirtualSpace is exhausted
    71 // the SpaceManager gets a new one.  The SpaceManager
    72 // also manages freelists of available Chunks.
    73 //
    74 // Currently the space manager maintains the list of
    75 // virtual spaces and the list of chunks in use.  Its
    76 // allocate() method returns a block for use as a
    77 // quantum of metadata.
    79 class VirtualSpaceList;
    81 class Metaspace : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
    82   friend class VMStructs;
    83   friend class SpaceManager;
    84   friend class VM_CollectForMetadataAllocation;
    85   friend class MetaspaceGC;
    86   friend class MetaspaceAux;
    88  public:
    89   enum MetadataType {ClassType = 0,
    90                      NonClassType = ClassType + 1,
    91                      MetadataTypeCount = ClassType + 2
    92   };
    93   enum MetaspaceType {
    94     StandardMetaspaceType,
    95     BootMetaspaceType,
    96     ROMetaspaceType,
    97     ReadWriteMetaspaceType,
    98     AnonymousMetaspaceType,
    99     ReflectionMetaspaceType
   100   };
   102  private:
   103   void initialize(Mutex* lock, MetaspaceType type);
   105   // Align up the word size to the allocation word size
   106   static size_t align_word_size_up(size_t);
   108   // Aligned size of the metaspace.
   109   static size_t _class_metaspace_size;
   111   static size_t class_metaspace_size() {
   112     return _class_metaspace_size;
   113   }
   114   static void set_class_metaspace_size(size_t metaspace_size) {
   115     _class_metaspace_size = metaspace_size;
   116   }
   118   static size_t _first_chunk_word_size;
   119   static size_t _first_class_chunk_word_size;
   121   SpaceManager* _vsm;
   122   SpaceManager* vsm() const { return _vsm; }
   124   SpaceManager* _class_vsm;
   125   SpaceManager* class_vsm() const { return _class_vsm; }
   127   // Allocate space for metadata of type mdtype. This is space
   128   // within a Metachunk and is used by
   129   //   allocate(ClassLoaderData*, size_t, bool, MetadataType, TRAPS)
   130   // which returns a Metablock.
   131   MetaWord* allocate(size_t word_size, MetadataType mdtype);
   133   // Virtual Space lists for both classes and other metadata
   134   static VirtualSpaceList* _space_list;
   135   static VirtualSpaceList* _class_space_list;
   137   static VirtualSpaceList* space_list()       { return _space_list; }
   138   static VirtualSpaceList* class_space_list() { return _class_space_list; }
   140   // This is used by DumpSharedSpaces only, where only _vsm is used. So we will
   141   // maintain a single list for now.
   142   void record_allocation(void* ptr, MetaspaceObj::Type type, size_t word_size);
   144 #ifdef _LP64
   145   static void set_narrow_klass_base_and_shift(address metaspace_base, address cds_base);
   147   // Returns true if can use CDS with metaspace allocated as specified address.
   148   static bool can_use_cds_with_metaspace_addr(char* metaspace_base, address cds_base);
   150   static void allocate_metaspace_compressed_klass_ptrs(char* requested_addr, address cds_base);
   152   static void initialize_class_space(ReservedSpace rs);
   153 #endif
   155   class AllocRecord : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
   156   public:
   157     AllocRecord(address ptr, MetaspaceObj::Type type, int byte_size)
   158       : _next(NULL), _ptr(ptr), _type(type), _byte_size(byte_size) {}
   159     AllocRecord *_next;
   160     address _ptr;
   161     MetaspaceObj::Type _type;
   162     int _byte_size;
   163   };
   165   AllocRecord * _alloc_record_head;
   166   AllocRecord * _alloc_record_tail;
   168  public:
   170   Metaspace(Mutex* lock, MetaspaceType type);
   171   ~Metaspace();
   173   // Initialize globals for Metaspace
   174   static void global_initialize();
   176   static size_t first_chunk_word_size() { return _first_chunk_word_size; }
   177   static size_t first_class_chunk_word_size() { return _first_class_chunk_word_size; }
   179   char*  bottom() const;
   180   size_t used_words_slow(MetadataType mdtype) const;
   181   size_t free_words(MetadataType mdtype) const;
   182   size_t capacity_words_slow(MetadataType mdtype) const;
   183   size_t waste_words(MetadataType mdtype) const;
   185   size_t used_bytes_slow(MetadataType mdtype) const;
   186   size_t capacity_bytes_slow(MetadataType mdtype) const;
   188   static Metablock* allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, size_t word_size,
   189                              bool read_only, MetaspaceObj::Type type, TRAPS);
   190   void deallocate(MetaWord* ptr, size_t byte_size, bool is_class);
   192   MetaWord* expand_and_allocate(size_t size,
   193                                 MetadataType mdtype);
   195   static bool contains(const void *ptr);
   196   void dump(outputStream* const out) const;
   198   // Free empty virtualspaces
   199   static void purge();
   201   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
   202   // Debugging support
   203   void verify();
   205   class AllocRecordClosure :  public StackObj {
   206   public:
   207     virtual void doit(address ptr, MetaspaceObj::Type type, int byte_size) = 0;
   208   };
   210   void iterate(AllocRecordClosure *closure);
   212   // Return TRUE only if UseCompressedKlassPointers is True and DumpSharedSpaces is False.
   213   static bool using_class_space() {
   214     return NOT_LP64(false) LP64_ONLY(UseCompressedKlassPointers && !DumpSharedSpaces);
   215   }
   217 };
   219 class MetaspaceAux : AllStatic {
   220   static size_t free_chunks_total(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype);
   221   static size_t free_chunks_total_in_bytes(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype);
   223  public:
   224   // Statistics for class space and data space in metaspace.
   226   // These methods iterate over the classloader data graph
   227   // for the given Metaspace type.  These are slow.
   228   static size_t used_bytes_slow(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype);
   229   static size_t free_in_bytes(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype);
   230   static size_t capacity_bytes_slow(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype);
   232   // Iterates over the virtual space list.
   233   static size_t reserved_in_bytes(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype);
   235   // Running sum of space in all Metachunks that has been
   236   // allocated to a Metaspace.  This is used instead of
   237   // iterating over all the classloaders. One for each
   238   // type of Metadata
   239   static size_t _allocated_capacity_words[Metaspace:: MetadataTypeCount];
   240   // Running sum of space in all Metachunks that have
   241   // are being used for metadata. One for each
   242   // type of Metadata.
   243   static size_t _allocated_used_words[Metaspace:: MetadataTypeCount];
   245  public:
   246   // Decrement and increment _allocated_capacity_words
   247   static void dec_capacity(Metaspace::MetadataType type, size_t words);
   248   static void inc_capacity(Metaspace::MetadataType type, size_t words);
   250   // Decrement and increment _allocated_used_words
   251   static void dec_used(Metaspace::MetadataType type, size_t words);
   252   static void inc_used(Metaspace::MetadataType type, size_t words);
   254   // Total of space allocated to metadata in all Metaspaces.
   255   // This sums the space used in each Metachunk by
   256   // iterating over the classloader data graph
   257   static size_t used_bytes_slow() {
   258     return used_bytes_slow(Metaspace::ClassType) +
   259            used_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType);
   260   }
   262   // Used by MetaspaceCounters
   263   static size_t free_chunks_total();
   264   static size_t free_chunks_total_in_bytes();
   266   static size_t allocated_capacity_words(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) {
   267     return _allocated_capacity_words[mdtype];
   268   }
   269   static size_t allocated_capacity_words() {
   270     return _allocated_capacity_words[Metaspace::NonClassType] +
   271            (Metaspace::using_class_space() ?
   272            _allocated_capacity_words[Metaspace::ClassType] : 0);
   273   }
   274   static size_t allocated_capacity_bytes(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) {
   275     return allocated_capacity_words(mdtype) * BytesPerWord;
   276   }
   277   static size_t allocated_capacity_bytes() {
   278     return allocated_capacity_words() * BytesPerWord;
   279   }
   281   static size_t allocated_used_words(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) {
   282     return _allocated_used_words[mdtype];
   283   }
   284   static size_t allocated_used_words() {
   285     return _allocated_used_words[Metaspace::NonClassType] +
   286            (Metaspace::using_class_space() ?
   287            _allocated_used_words[Metaspace::ClassType] : 0);
   288   }
   289   static size_t allocated_used_bytes(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) {
   290     return allocated_used_words(mdtype) * BytesPerWord;
   291   }
   292   static size_t allocated_used_bytes() {
   293     return allocated_used_words() * BytesPerWord;
   294   }
   296   static size_t free_bytes();
   298   // Total capacity in all Metaspaces
   299   static size_t capacity_bytes_slow() {
   300 #ifdef PRODUCT
   301     // Use allocated_capacity_bytes() in PRODUCT instead of this function.
   302     guarantee(false, "Should not call capacity_bytes_slow() in the PRODUCT");
   303 #endif
   304     size_t class_capacity = capacity_bytes_slow(Metaspace::ClassType);
   305     size_t non_class_capacity = capacity_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType);
   306     assert(allocated_capacity_bytes() == class_capacity + non_class_capacity,
   307            err_msg("bad accounting: allocated_capacity_bytes() " SIZE_FORMAT
   308              " class_capacity + non_class_capacity " SIZE_FORMAT
   309              " class_capacity " SIZE_FORMAT " non_class_capacity " SIZE_FORMAT,
   310              allocated_capacity_bytes(), class_capacity + non_class_capacity,
   311              class_capacity, non_class_capacity));
   313     return class_capacity + non_class_capacity;
   314   }
   316   // Total space reserved in all Metaspaces
   317   static size_t reserved_in_bytes() {
   318     return reserved_in_bytes(Metaspace::ClassType) +
   319            reserved_in_bytes(Metaspace::NonClassType);
   320   }
   322   static size_t min_chunk_size();
   324   // Print change in used metadata.
   325   static void print_metaspace_change(size_t prev_metadata_used);
   326   static void print_on(outputStream * out);
   327   static void print_on(outputStream * out, Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype);
   329   static void print_class_waste(outputStream* out);
   330   static void print_waste(outputStream* out);
   331   static void dump(outputStream* out);
   332   static void verify_free_chunks();
   333   // Checks that the values returned by allocated_capacity_bytes() and
   334   // capacity_bytes_slow() are the same.
   335   static void verify_capacity();
   336   static void verify_used();
   337   static void verify_metrics();
   338 };
   340 // Metaspace are deallocated when their class loader are GC'ed.
   341 // This class implements a policy for inducing GC's to recover
   342 // Metaspaces.
   344 class MetaspaceGC : AllStatic {
   346   // The current high-water-mark for inducing a GC.  When
   347   // the capacity of all space in the virtual lists reaches this value,
   348   // a GC is induced and the value is increased.  This should be changed
   349   // to the space actually used for allocations to avoid affects of
   350   // fragmentation losses to partially used chunks.  Size is in words.
   351   static size_t _capacity_until_GC;
   353   // After a GC is done any allocation that fails should try to expand
   354   // the capacity of the Metaspaces.  This flag is set during attempts
   355   // to allocate in the VMGCOperation that does the GC.
   356   static bool _expand_after_GC;
   358   // For a CMS collection, signal that a concurrent collection should
   359   // be started.
   360   static bool _should_concurrent_collect;
   362   static uint _shrink_factor;
   364   static void set_capacity_until_GC(size_t v) { _capacity_until_GC = v; }
   366   static size_t shrink_factor() { return _shrink_factor; }
   367   void set_shrink_factor(uint v) { _shrink_factor = v; }
   369  public:
   371   static size_t capacity_until_GC() { return _capacity_until_GC; }
   372   static void inc_capacity_until_GC(size_t v) { _capacity_until_GC += v; }
   373   static void dec_capacity_until_GC(size_t v) {
   374     _capacity_until_GC = _capacity_until_GC > v ? _capacity_until_GC - v : 0;
   375   }
   376   static bool expand_after_GC()           { return _expand_after_GC; }
   377   static void set_expand_after_GC(bool v) { _expand_after_GC = v; }
   379   static bool should_concurrent_collect() { return _should_concurrent_collect; }
   380   static void set_should_concurrent_collect(bool v) {
   381     _should_concurrent_collect = v;
   382   }
   384   // The amount to increase the high-water-mark (_capacity_until_GC)
   385   static size_t delta_capacity_until_GC(size_t word_size);
   387   // It is expected that this will be called when the current capacity
   388   // has been used and a GC should be considered.
   389   static bool should_expand(VirtualSpaceList* vsl, size_t word_size);
   391   // Calculate the new high-water mark at which to induce
   392   // a GC.
   393   static void compute_new_size();
   394 };
   396 #endif // SHARE_VM_MEMORY_METASPACE_HPP

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