src/share/vm/ci/ciField.cpp

Wed, 13 Jan 2010 23:05:52 -0800

author
jrose
date
Wed, 13 Jan 2010 23:05:52 -0800
changeset 1608
73b22f919c34
parent 1577
4ce7240d622c
child 1907
c18cbe5936b8
permissions
-rw-r--r--

6912065: final fields in objects need to support inlining optimizations for JSR 292
Reviewed-by: twisti, kvn

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright 1999-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
    20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
    21  * have any questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
    26 #include "incls/_ciField.cpp.incl"
    28 // ciField
    29 //
    30 // This class represents the result of a field lookup in the VM.
    31 // The lookup may not succeed, in which case the information in
    32 // the ciField will be incomplete.
    34 // The ciObjectFactory cannot create circular data structures in one query.
    35 // To avoid vicious circularities, we initialize ciField::_type to NULL
    36 // for reference types and derive it lazily from the ciField::_signature.
    37 // Primitive types are eagerly initialized, and basic layout queries
    38 // can succeed without initialization, using only the BasicType of the field.
    40 // Notes on bootstrapping and shared CI objects:  A field is shared if and
    41 // only if it is (a) non-static and (b) declared by a shared instance klass.
    42 // This allows non-static field lists to be cached on shared types.
    43 // Because the _type field is lazily initialized, however, there is a
    44 // special restriction that a shared field cannot cache an unshared type.
    45 // This puts a small performance penalty on shared fields with unshared
    46 // types, such as StackTraceElement[] Throwable.stackTrace.
    47 // (Throwable is shared because ClassCastException is shared, but
    48 // StackTraceElement is not presently shared.)
    50 // It is not a vicious circularity for a ciField to recursively create
    51 // the ciSymbols necessary to represent its name and signature.
    52 // Therefore, these items are created eagerly, and the name and signature
    53 // of a shared field are themselves shared symbols.  This somewhat
    54 // pollutes the set of shared CI objects:  It grows from 50 to 93 items,
    55 // with all of the additional 43 being uninteresting shared ciSymbols.
    56 // This adds at most one step to the binary search, an amount which
    57 // decreases for complex compilation tasks.
    59 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
    60 // ciField::ciField
    61 ciField::ciField(ciInstanceKlass* klass, int index): _known_to_link_with(NULL) {
    62   ASSERT_IN_VM;
    63   CompilerThread *thread = CompilerThread::current();
    65   assert(ciObjectFactory::is_initialized(), "not a shared field");
    67   assert(klass->get_instanceKlass()->is_linked(), "must be linked before using its constan-pool");
    69   _cp_index = index;
    70   constantPoolHandle cpool(thread, klass->get_instanceKlass()->constants());
    72   // Get the field's name, signature, and type.
    73   symbolHandle name  (thread, cpool->name_ref_at(index));
    74   _name = ciEnv::current(thread)->get_object(name())->as_symbol();
    76   int nt_index = cpool->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
    77   int sig_index = cpool->signature_ref_index_at(nt_index);
    78   symbolHandle signature (thread, cpool->symbol_at(sig_index));
    79   _signature = ciEnv::current(thread)->get_object(signature())->as_symbol();
    81   BasicType field_type = FieldType::basic_type(signature());
    83   // If the field is a pointer type, get the klass of the
    84   // field.
    85   if (field_type == T_OBJECT || field_type == T_ARRAY) {
    86     bool ignore;
    87     // This is not really a class reference; the index always refers to the
    88     // field's type signature, as a symbol.  Linkage checks do not apply.
    89     _type = ciEnv::current(thread)->get_klass_by_index(cpool, sig_index, ignore, klass);
    90   } else {
    91     _type = ciType::make(field_type);
    92   }
    94   _name = (ciSymbol*)ciEnv::current(thread)->get_object(name());
    96   // Get the field's declared holder.
    97   //
    98   // Note: we actually create a ciInstanceKlass for this klass,
    99   // even though we may not need to.
   100   int holder_index = cpool->klass_ref_index_at(index);
   101   bool holder_is_accessible;
   102   ciInstanceKlass* declared_holder =
   103     ciEnv::current(thread)->get_klass_by_index(cpool, holder_index,
   104                                                holder_is_accessible,
   105                                                klass)->as_instance_klass();
   107   // The declared holder of this field may not have been loaded.
   108   // Bail out with partial field information.
   109   if (!holder_is_accessible) {
   110     // _cp_index and _type have already been set.
   111     // The default values for _flags and _constant_value will suffice.
   112     // We need values for _holder, _offset,  and _is_constant,
   113     _holder = declared_holder;
   114     _offset = -1;
   115     _is_constant = false;
   116     return;
   117   }
   119   instanceKlass* loaded_decl_holder = declared_holder->get_instanceKlass();
   121   // Perform the field lookup.
   122   fieldDescriptor field_desc;
   123   klassOop canonical_holder =
   124     loaded_decl_holder->find_field(name(), signature(), &field_desc);
   125   if (canonical_holder == NULL) {
   126     // Field lookup failed.  Will be detected by will_link.
   127     _holder = declared_holder;
   128     _offset = -1;
   129     _is_constant = false;
   130     return;
   131   }
   133   assert(canonical_holder == field_desc.field_holder(), "just checking");
   134   initialize_from(&field_desc);
   135 }
   137 ciField::ciField(fieldDescriptor *fd): _known_to_link_with(NULL) {
   138   ASSERT_IN_VM;
   140   _cp_index = -1;
   142   // Get the field's name, signature, and type.
   143   ciEnv* env = CURRENT_ENV;
   144   _name = env->get_object(fd->name())->as_symbol();
   145   _signature = env->get_object(fd->signature())->as_symbol();
   147   BasicType field_type = fd->field_type();
   149   // If the field is a pointer type, get the klass of the
   150   // field.
   151   if (field_type == T_OBJECT || field_type == T_ARRAY) {
   152     _type = NULL;  // must call compute_type on first access
   153   } else {
   154     _type = ciType::make(field_type);
   155   }
   157   initialize_from(fd);
   159   // Either (a) it is marked shared, or else (b) we are done bootstrapping.
   160   assert(is_shared() || ciObjectFactory::is_initialized(),
   161          "bootstrap classes must not create & cache unshared fields");
   162 }
   164 static bool trust_final_non_static_fields(ciInstanceKlass* holder) {
   165   if (holder == NULL)
   166     return false;
   167   if (holder->name() == ciSymbol::java_lang_System())
   168     // Never trust strangely unstable finals:  System.out, etc.
   169     return false;
   170   // Even if general trusting is disabled, trust system-built closures in these packages.
   171   if (holder->is_in_package("java/dyn") || holder->is_in_package("sun/dyn"))
   172     return true;
   173   return TrustFinalNonStaticFields;
   174 }
   176 void ciField::initialize_from(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
   177   // Get the flags, offset, and canonical holder of the field.
   178   _flags = ciFlags(fd->access_flags());
   179   _offset = fd->offset();
   180   _holder = CURRENT_ENV->get_object(fd->field_holder())->as_instance_klass();
   182   // Check to see if the field is constant.
   183   if (_holder->is_initialized() && this->is_final()) {
   184     if (!this->is_static()) {
   185       // A field can be constant if it's a final static field or if it's
   186       // a final non-static field of a trusted class ({java,sun}.dyn).
   187       if (trust_final_non_static_fields(_holder)) {
   188         _is_constant = true;
   189         return;
   190       }
   191       _is_constant = false;
   192       return;
   193     }
   195     // This field just may be constant.  The only cases where it will
   196     // not be constant are:
   197     //
   198     // 1. The field holds a non-perm-space oop.  The field is, strictly
   199     //    speaking, constant but we cannot embed non-perm-space oops into
   200     //    generated code.  For the time being we need to consider the
   201     //    field to be not constant.
   202     // 2. The field is a *special* static&final field whose value
   203     //    may change.  The three examples are java.lang.System.in,
   204     //    java.lang.System.out, and java.lang.System.err.
   206     klassOop k = _holder->get_klassOop();
   207     assert( SystemDictionary::System_klass() != NULL, "Check once per vm");
   208     if( k == SystemDictionary::System_klass() ) {
   209       // Check offsets for case 2: System.in, System.out, or System.err
   210       if( _offset == java_lang_System::in_offset_in_bytes()  ||
   211           _offset == java_lang_System::out_offset_in_bytes() ||
   212           _offset == java_lang_System::err_offset_in_bytes() ) {
   213         _is_constant = false;
   214         return;
   215       }
   216     }
   218     _is_constant = true;
   219     switch(type()->basic_type()) {
   220     case T_BYTE:
   221       _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), k->byte_field(_offset));
   222       break;
   223     case T_CHAR:
   224       _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), k->char_field(_offset));
   225       break;
   226     case T_SHORT:
   227       _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), k->short_field(_offset));
   228       break;
   229     case T_BOOLEAN:
   230       _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), k->bool_field(_offset));
   231       break;
   232     case T_INT:
   233       _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), k->int_field(_offset));
   234       break;
   235     case T_FLOAT:
   236       _constant_value = ciConstant(k->float_field(_offset));
   237       break;
   238     case T_DOUBLE:
   239       _constant_value = ciConstant(k->double_field(_offset));
   240       break;
   241     case T_LONG:
   242       _constant_value = ciConstant(k->long_field(_offset));
   243       break;
   244     case T_OBJECT:
   245     case T_ARRAY:
   246       {
   247         oop o = k->obj_field(_offset);
   249         // A field will be "constant" if it is known always to be
   250         // a non-null reference to an instance of a particular class,
   251         // or to a particular array.  This can happen even if the instance
   252         // or array is not perm.  In such a case, an "unloaded" ciArray
   253         // or ciInstance is created.  The compiler may be able to use
   254         // information about the object's class (which is exact) or length.
   256         if (o == NULL) {
   257           _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), ciNullObject::make());
   258         } else {
   259           _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), CURRENT_ENV->get_object(o));
   260           assert(_constant_value.as_object() == CURRENT_ENV->get_object(o), "check interning");
   261         }
   262       }
   263     }
   264   } else {
   265     _is_constant = false;
   266   }
   267 }
   269 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
   270 // ciField::compute_type
   271 //
   272 // Lazily compute the type, if it is an instance klass.
   273 ciType* ciField::compute_type() {
   274   GUARDED_VM_ENTRY(return compute_type_impl();)
   275 }
   277 ciType* ciField::compute_type_impl() {
   278   ciKlass* type = CURRENT_ENV->get_klass_by_name_impl(_holder, _signature, false);
   279   if (!type->is_primitive_type() && is_shared()) {
   280     // We must not cache a pointer to an unshared type, in a shared field.
   281     bool type_is_also_shared = false;
   282     if (type->is_type_array_klass()) {
   283       type_is_also_shared = true;  // int[] etc. are explicitly bootstrapped
   284     } else if (type->is_instance_klass()) {
   285       type_is_also_shared = type->as_instance_klass()->is_shared();
   286     } else {
   287       // Currently there is no 'shared' query for array types.
   288       type_is_also_shared = !ciObjectFactory::is_initialized();
   289     }
   290     if (!type_is_also_shared)
   291       return type;              // Bummer.
   292   }
   293   _type = type;
   294   return type;
   295 }
   298 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
   299 // ciField::will_link
   300 //
   301 // Can a specific access to this field be made without causing
   302 // link errors?
   303 bool ciField::will_link(ciInstanceKlass* accessing_klass,
   304                         Bytecodes::Code bc) {
   305   VM_ENTRY_MARK;
   306   if (_offset == -1) {
   307     // at creation we couldn't link to our holder so we need to
   308     // maintain that stance, otherwise there's no safe way to use this
   309     // ciField.
   310     return false;
   311   }
   313   if (_known_to_link_with == accessing_klass) {
   314     return true;
   315   }
   317   FieldAccessInfo result;
   318   constantPoolHandle c_pool(THREAD,
   319                          accessing_klass->get_instanceKlass()->constants());
   320   LinkResolver::resolve_field(result, c_pool, _cp_index,
   321                               Bytecodes::java_code(bc),
   322                               true, false, KILL_COMPILE_ON_FATAL_(false));
   324   // update the hit-cache, unless there is a problem with memory scoping:
   325   if (accessing_klass->is_shared() || !is_shared())
   326     _known_to_link_with = accessing_klass;
   328   return true;
   329 }
   331 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
   332 // ciField::print
   333 void ciField::print() {
   334   tty->print("<ciField ");
   335   _holder->print_name();
   336   tty->print(".");
   337   _name->print_symbol();
   338   tty->print(" offset=%d type=", _offset);
   339   if (_type != NULL) _type->print_name();
   340   else               tty->print("(reference)");
   341   tty->print(" is_constant=%s", bool_to_str(_is_constant));
   342   if (_is_constant) {
   343     tty->print(" constant_value=");
   344     _constant_value.print();
   345   }
   346   tty->print(">");
   347 }
   349 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
   350 // ciField::print_name_on
   351 //
   352 // Print the name of this field
   353 void ciField::print_name_on(outputStream* st) {
   354   name()->print_symbol_on(st);
   355 }

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