src/share/vm/runtime/globals.hpp

Thu, 24 Nov 2016 11:27:57 +0100

author
tschatzl
date
Thu, 24 Nov 2016 11:27:57 +0100
changeset 9982
72053ed6f8d4
parent 9896
1b8c45b8216a
child 9990
219f17701f43
permissions
-rw-r--r--

8057003: Large reference arrays cause extremely long synchronization times
Summary: Slice large object arrays into parts so that the synchronization of marking threads with an STW pause request does not take long.
Reviewed-by: ehelin, pliden
Contributed-by: maoliang.ml@alibaba-inc.com

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
    26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
    28 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
    30 // use this for flags that are true per default in the tiered build
    31 // but false in non-tiered builds, and vice versa
    32 #ifdef TIERED
    33 #define  trueInTiered true
    34 #define falseInTiered false
    35 #else
    36 #define  trueInTiered false
    37 #define falseInTiered true
    38 #endif
    40 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
    41 # include "globals_x86.hpp"
    42 #endif
    43 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
    44 # include "globals_sparc.hpp"
    45 #endif
    46 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
    47 # include "globals_zero.hpp"
    48 #endif
    49 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
    50 # include "globals_arm.hpp"
    51 #endif
    52 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
    53 # include "globals_ppc.hpp"
    54 #endif
    55 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
    56 # include "globals_linux.hpp"
    57 #endif
    58 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
    59 # include "globals_solaris.hpp"
    60 #endif
    61 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
    62 # include "globals_windows.hpp"
    63 #endif
    64 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix
    65 # include "globals_aix.hpp"
    66 #endif
    67 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
    68 # include "globals_bsd.hpp"
    69 #endif
    70 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86
    71 # include "globals_linux_x86.hpp"
    72 #endif
    73 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc
    74 # include "globals_linux_sparc.hpp"
    75 #endif
    76 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero
    77 # include "globals_linux_zero.hpp"
    78 #endif
    79 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86
    80 # include "globals_solaris_x86.hpp"
    81 #endif
    82 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc
    83 # include "globals_solaris_sparc.hpp"
    84 #endif
    85 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86
    86 # include "globals_windows_x86.hpp"
    87 #endif
    88 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_arm
    89 # include "globals_linux_arm.hpp"
    90 #endif
    91 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_ppc
    92 # include "globals_linux_ppc.hpp"
    93 #endif
    94 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_aix_ppc
    95 # include "globals_aix_ppc.hpp"
    96 #endif
    97 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_x86
    98 # include "globals_bsd_x86.hpp"
    99 #endif
   100 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_zero
   101 # include "globals_bsd_zero.hpp"
   102 #endif
   103 #ifdef COMPILER1
   104 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
   105 # include "c1_globals_x86.hpp"
   106 #endif
   107 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
   108 # include "c1_globals_sparc.hpp"
   109 #endif
   110 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
   111 # include "c1_globals_arm.hpp"
   112 #endif
   113 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
   114 # include "c1_globals_ppc.hpp"
   115 #endif
   116 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
   117 # include "c1_globals_linux.hpp"
   118 #endif
   119 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
   120 # include "c1_globals_solaris.hpp"
   121 #endif
   122 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
   123 # include "c1_globals_windows.hpp"
   124 #endif
   125 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix
   126 # include "c1_globals_aix.hpp"
   127 #endif
   128 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
   129 # include "c1_globals_bsd.hpp"
   130 #endif
   131 #endif
   132 #ifdef COMPILER2
   133 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
   134 # include "c2_globals_x86.hpp"
   135 #endif
   136 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
   137 # include "c2_globals_sparc.hpp"
   138 #endif
   139 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
   140 # include "c2_globals_arm.hpp"
   141 #endif
   142 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
   143 # include "c2_globals_ppc.hpp"
   144 #endif
   145 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
   146 # include "c2_globals_linux.hpp"
   147 #endif
   148 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
   149 # include "c2_globals_solaris.hpp"
   150 #endif
   151 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
   152 # include "c2_globals_windows.hpp"
   153 #endif
   154 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix
   155 # include "c2_globals_aix.hpp"
   156 #endif
   157 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
   158 # include "c2_globals_bsd.hpp"
   159 #endif
   160 #endif
   161 #ifdef SHARK
   162 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
   163 # include "shark_globals_zero.hpp"
   164 #endif
   165 #endif
   167 #if !defined(COMPILER1) && !defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(SHARK)
   168 define_pd_global(bool, BackgroundCompilation,        false);
   169 define_pd_global(bool, UseTLAB,                      false);
   170 define_pd_global(bool, CICompileOSR,                 false);
   171 define_pd_global(bool, UseTypeProfile,               false);
   172 define_pd_global(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,        false);
   173 define_pd_global(bool, InlineIntrinsics,             false);
   174 define_pd_global(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs, true);
   175 define_pd_global(bool, ProfileInterpreter,           false);
   176 define_pd_global(bool, ProfileTraps,                 false);
   177 define_pd_global(bool, TieredCompilation,            false);
   179 define_pd_global(intx, CompileThreshold,             0);
   180 define_pd_global(intx, BackEdgeThreshold,            0);
   182 define_pd_global(intx, OnStackReplacePercentage,     0);
   183 define_pd_global(bool, ResizeTLAB,                   false);
   184 define_pd_global(intx, FreqInlineSize,               0);
   185 define_pd_global(intx, NewSizeThreadIncrease,        4*K);
   186 define_pd_global(intx, InlineClassNatives,           true);
   187 define_pd_global(intx, InlineUnsafeOps,              true);
   188 define_pd_global(intx, InitialCodeCacheSize,         160*K);
   189 define_pd_global(intx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,        32*M);
   190 define_pd_global(intx, CodeCacheExpansionSize,       32*K);
   191 define_pd_global(intx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength,      1);
   192 define_pd_global(intx, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,     200*K);
   193 define_pd_global(uintx,MetaspaceSize,    ScaleForWordSize(4*M));
   194 define_pd_global(bool, NeverActAsServerClassMachine, true);
   195 define_pd_global(uint64_t,MaxRAM,                    1ULL*G);
   196 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 0
   197 #else
   199 #ifdef COMPILER2
   200 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 2
   201 #else
   202 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 1
   203 #endif // COMPILER2
   205 #endif // no compilers
   207 #if !INCLUDE_JFR
   208 #define LogJFR false
   209 #endif
   211 // string type aliases used only in this file
   212 typedef const char* ccstr;
   213 typedef const char* ccstrlist;   // represents string arguments which accumulate
   215 struct Flag {
   216   enum Flags {
   217     // value origin
   218     DEFAULT          = 0,
   219     COMMAND_LINE     = 1,
   220     ENVIRON_VAR      = 2,
   221     CONFIG_FILE      = 3,
   222     MANAGEMENT       = 4,
   223     ERGONOMIC        = 5,
   224     ATTACH_ON_DEMAND = 6,
   225     INTERNAL         = 7,
   227     LAST_VALUE_ORIGIN = INTERNAL,
   228     VALUE_ORIGIN_BITS = 4,
   229     VALUE_ORIGIN_MASK = right_n_bits(VALUE_ORIGIN_BITS),
   231     // flag kind
   232     KIND_PRODUCT            = 1 << 4,
   233     KIND_MANAGEABLE         = 1 << 5,
   234     KIND_DIAGNOSTIC         = 1 << 6,
   235     KIND_EXPERIMENTAL       = 1 << 7,
   236     KIND_NOT_PRODUCT        = 1 << 8,
   237     KIND_DEVELOP            = 1 << 9,
   238     KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT = 1 << 10,
   239     KIND_READ_WRITE         = 1 << 11,
   240     KIND_C1                 = 1 << 12,
   241     KIND_C2                 = 1 << 13,
   242     KIND_ARCH               = 1 << 14,
   243     KIND_SHARK              = 1 << 15,
   244     KIND_LP64_PRODUCT       = 1 << 16,
   245     KIND_COMMERCIAL         = 1 << 17,
   247     KIND_MASK = ~VALUE_ORIGIN_MASK
   248   };
   250   const char* _type;
   251   const char* _name;
   252   void* _addr;
   253   NOT_PRODUCT(const char* _doc;)
   254   Flags _flags;
   256   // points to all Flags static array
   257   static Flag* flags;
   259   // number of flags
   260   static size_t numFlags;
   262   static Flag* find_flag(const char* name, size_t length, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
   263   static Flag* fuzzy_match(const char* name, size_t length, bool allow_locked = false);
   265   void check_writable();
   267   bool is_bool() const;
   268   bool get_bool() const;
   269   void set_bool(bool value);
   271   bool is_intx() const;
   272   intx get_intx() const;
   273   void set_intx(intx value);
   275   bool is_uintx() const;
   276   uintx get_uintx() const;
   277   void set_uintx(uintx value);
   279   bool is_uint64_t() const;
   280   uint64_t get_uint64_t() const;
   281   void set_uint64_t(uint64_t value);
   283   bool is_double() const;
   284   double get_double() const;
   285   void set_double(double value);
   287   bool is_ccstr() const;
   288   bool ccstr_accumulates() const;
   289   ccstr get_ccstr() const;
   290   void set_ccstr(ccstr value);
   292   Flags get_origin();
   293   void set_origin(Flags origin);
   295   bool is_default();
   296   bool is_ergonomic();
   297   bool is_command_line();
   299   bool is_product() const;
   300   bool is_manageable() const;
   301   bool is_diagnostic() const;
   302   bool is_experimental() const;
   303   bool is_notproduct() const;
   304   bool is_develop() const;
   305   bool is_read_write() const;
   306   bool is_commercial() const;
   308   bool is_constant_in_binary() const;
   310   bool is_unlocker() const;
   311   bool is_unlocked() const;
   312   bool is_writeable() const;
   313   bool is_external() const;
   315   bool is_unlocker_ext() const;
   316   bool is_unlocked_ext() const;
   317   bool is_writeable_ext() const;
   318   bool is_external_ext() const;
   320   void unlock_diagnostic();
   322   void get_locked_message(char*, int) const;
   323   void get_locked_message_ext(char*, int) const;
   325   void print_on(outputStream* st, bool withComments = false );
   326   void print_kind(outputStream* st);
   327   void print_as_flag(outputStream* st);
   328 };
   330 // debug flags control various aspects of the VM and are global accessible
   332 // use FlagSetting to temporarily change some debug flag
   333 // e.g. FlagSetting fs(DebugThisAndThat, true);
   334 // restored to previous value upon leaving scope
   335 class FlagSetting {
   336   bool val;
   337   bool* flag;
   338  public:
   339   FlagSetting(bool& fl, bool newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
   340   ~FlagSetting()                       { *flag = val; }
   341 };
   344 class CounterSetting {
   345   intx* counter;
   346  public:
   347   CounterSetting(intx* cnt) { counter = cnt; (*counter)++; }
   348   ~CounterSetting()         { (*counter)--; }
   349 };
   352 class UIntFlagSetting {
   353   uintx val;
   354   uintx* flag;
   355  public:
   356   UIntFlagSetting(uintx& fl, uintx newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
   357   ~UIntFlagSetting()                         { *flag = val; }
   358 };
   361 class DoubleFlagSetting {
   362   double val;
   363   double* flag;
   364  public:
   365   DoubleFlagSetting(double& fl, double newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
   366   ~DoubleFlagSetting()                           { *flag = val; }
   367 };
   370 class CommandLineFlags {
   371  public:
   372   static bool boolAt(const char* name, size_t len, bool* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
   373   static bool boolAt(const char* name, bool* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)   { return boolAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
   374   static bool boolAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, bool* value, Flag::Flags origin);
   375   static bool boolAtPut(const char* name, bool* value, Flag::Flags origin)   { return boolAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
   377   static bool intxAt(const char* name, size_t len, intx* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
   378   static bool intxAt(const char* name, intx* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)      { return intxAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
   379   static bool intxAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, intx* value, Flag::Flags origin);
   380   static bool intxAtPut(const char* name, intx* value, Flag::Flags origin)   { return intxAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
   382   static bool uintxAt(const char* name, size_t len, uintx* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
   383   static bool uintxAt(const char* name, uintx* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)    { return uintxAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
   384   static bool uintxAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, uintx* value, Flag::Flags origin);
   385   static bool uintxAtPut(const char* name, uintx* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return uintxAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
   387   static bool uint64_tAt(const char* name, size_t len, uint64_t* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
   388   static bool uint64_tAt(const char* name, uint64_t* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false) { return uint64_tAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
   389   static bool uint64_tAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, uint64_t* value, Flag::Flags origin);
   390   static bool uint64_tAtPut(const char* name, uint64_t* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return uint64_tAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
   392   static bool doubleAt(const char* name, size_t len, double* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
   393   static bool doubleAt(const char* name, double* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)    { return doubleAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
   394   static bool doubleAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, double* value, Flag::Flags origin);
   395   static bool doubleAtPut(const char* name, double* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return doubleAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
   397   static bool ccstrAt(const char* name, size_t len, ccstr* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
   398   static bool ccstrAt(const char* name, ccstr* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)    { return ccstrAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
   399   // Contract:  Flag will make private copy of the incoming value.
   400   // Outgoing value is always malloc-ed, and caller MUST call free.
   401   static bool ccstrAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, ccstr* value, Flag::Flags origin);
   402   static bool ccstrAtPut(const char* name, ccstr* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return ccstrAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
   404   // Returns false if name is not a command line flag.
   405   static bool wasSetOnCmdline(const char* name, bool* value);
   406   static void printSetFlags(outputStream* out);
   408   static void printFlags(outputStream* out, bool withComments);
   410   static void verify() PRODUCT_RETURN;
   411 };
   413 // use this for flags that are true by default in the debug version but
   414 // false in the optimized version, and vice versa
   415 #ifdef ASSERT
   416 #define trueInDebug  true
   417 #define falseInDebug false
   418 #else
   419 #define trueInDebug  false
   420 #define falseInDebug true
   421 #endif
   423 // use this for flags that are true per default in the product build
   424 // but false in development builds, and vice versa
   425 #ifdef PRODUCT
   426 #define trueInProduct  true
   427 #define falseInProduct false
   428 #else
   429 #define trueInProduct  false
   430 #define falseInProduct true
   431 #endif
   433 #ifdef JAVASE_EMBEDDED
   434 #define falseInEmbedded false
   435 #else
   436 #define falseInEmbedded true
   437 #endif
   439 // develop flags are settable / visible only during development and are constant in the PRODUCT version
   440 // product flags are always settable / visible
   441 // notproduct flags are settable / visible only during development and are not declared in the PRODUCT version
   443 // A flag must be declared with one of the following types:
   444 // bool, intx, uintx, ccstr.
   445 // The type "ccstr" is an alias for "const char*" and is used
   446 // only in this file, because the macrology requires single-token type names.
   448 // Note: Diagnostic options not meant for VM tuning or for product modes.
   449 // They are to be used for VM quality assurance or field diagnosis
   450 // of VM bugs.  They are hidden so that users will not be encouraged to
   451 // try them as if they were VM ordinary execution options.  However, they
   452 // are available in the product version of the VM.  Under instruction
   453 // from support engineers, VM customers can turn them on to collect
   454 // diagnostic information about VM problems.  To use a VM diagnostic
   455 // option, you must first specify +UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.
   456 // (This master switch also affects the behavior of -Xprintflags.)
   457 //
   458 // experimental flags are in support of features that are not
   459 //    part of the officially supported product, but are available
   460 //    for experimenting with. They could, for example, be performance
   461 //    features that may not have undergone full or rigorous QA, but which may
   462 //    help performance in some cases and released for experimentation
   463 //    by the community of users and developers. This flag also allows one to
   464 //    be able to build a fully supported product that nonetheless also
   465 //    ships with some unsupported, lightly tested, experimental features.
   466 //    Like the UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions flag above, there is a corresponding
   467 //    UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag, which allows the control and
   468 //    modification of the experimental flags.
   469 //
   470 // Nota bene: neither diagnostic nor experimental options should be used casually,
   471 //    and they are not supported on production loads, except under explicit
   472 //    direction from support engineers.
   473 //
   474 // manageable flags are writeable external product flags.
   475 //    They are dynamically writeable through the JDK management interface
   476 //    (com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean API) and also through JConsole.
   477 //    These flags are external exported interface (see CCC).  The list of
   478 //    manageable flags can be queried programmatically through the management
   479 //    interface.
   480 //
   481 //    A flag can be made as "manageable" only if
   482 //    - the flag is defined in a CCC as an external exported interface.
   483 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
   484 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
   485 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
   486 //    - you want the flag to be queried programmatically by the customers.
   487 //
   488 // product_rw flags are writeable internal product flags.
   489 //    They are like "manageable" flags but for internal/private use.
   490 //    The list of product_rw flags are internal/private flags which
   491 //    may be changed/removed in a future release.  It can be set
   492 //    through the management interface to get/set value
   493 //    when the name of flag is supplied.
   494 //
   495 //    A flag can be made as "product_rw" only if
   496 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
   497 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
   498 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
   499 //
   500 // Note that when there is a need to support develop flags to be writeable,
   501 // it can be done in the same way as product_rw.
   503 #define RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop, develop_pd, product, product_pd, diagnostic, experimental, notproduct, manageable, product_rw, lp64_product) \
   504                                                                             \
   505   lp64_product(bool, UseCompressedOops, false,                              \
   506           "Use 32-bit object references in 64-bit VM. "                     \
   507           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
   508                                                                             \
   509   lp64_product(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, false,                     \
   510           "Use 32-bit class pointers in 64-bit VM. "                        \
   511           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
   512                                                                             \
   513   notproduct(bool, CheckCompressedOops, true,                               \
   514           "Generate checks in encoding/decoding code in debug VM")          \
   515                                                                             \
   516   product_pd(uintx, HeapBaseMinAddress,                                     \
   517           "OS specific low limit for heap base address")                    \
   518                                                                             \
   519   diagnostic(bool, PrintCompressedOopsMode, false,                          \
   520           "Print compressed oops base address and encoding mode")           \
   521                                                                             \
   522   lp64_product(intx, ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8,                             \
   523           "Default object alignment in bytes, 8 is minimum")                \
   524                                                                             \
   525   product(bool, AssumeMP, false,                                            \
   526           "Instruct the VM to assume multiple processors are available")    \
   527                                                                             \
   528   /* UseMembar is theoretically a temp flag used for memory barrier         \
   529    * removal testing.  It was supposed to be removed before FCS but has     \
   530    * been re-added (see 6401008) */                                         \
   531   product_pd(bool, UseMembar,                                               \
   532           "(Unstable) Issues membars on thread state transitions")          \
   533                                                                             \
   534   develop(bool, CleanChunkPoolAsync, falseInEmbedded,                       \
   535           "Clean the chunk pool asynchronously")                            \
   536                                                                             \
   537   /* Temporary: See 6948537 */                                              \
   538   experimental(bool, UseMemSetInBOT, true,                                  \
   539           "(Unstable) uses memset in BOT updates in GC code")               \
   540                                                                             \
   541   diagnostic(bool, UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions, trueInDebug,                  \
   542           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to field diagnostics")\
   543                                                                             \
   544   experimental(bool, UnlockExperimentalVMOptions, false,                    \
   545           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to experimental "     \
   546           "features")                                                       \
   547                                                                             \
   548   product(bool, JavaMonitorsInStackTrace, true,                             \
   549           "Print information about Java monitor locks when the stacks are"  \
   550           "dumped")                                                         \
   551                                                                             \
   552   product_pd(bool, UseLargePages,                                           \
   553           "Use large page memory")                                          \
   554                                                                             \
   555   product_pd(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation,                       \
   556           "Allocate large pages individually for better affinity")          \
   557                                                                             \
   558   develop(bool, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError, false,           \
   559           "Fail large pages individual allocation")                         \
   560                                                                             \
   561   product(bool, UseLargePagesInMetaspace, false,                            \
   562           "Use large page memory in metaspace. "                            \
   563           "Only used if UseLargePages is enabled.")                         \
   564                                                                             \
   565   develop(bool, TracePageSizes, false,                                      \
   566           "Trace page size selection and usage")                            \
   567                                                                             \
   568   product(bool, UseNUMA, false,                                             \
   569           "Use NUMA if available")                                          \
   570                                                                             \
   571   product(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, false,                                 \
   572           "Interleave memory across NUMA nodes if available")               \
   573                                                                             \
   574   product(uintx, NUMAInterleaveGranularity, 2*M,                            \
   575           "Granularity to use for NUMA interleaving on Windows OS")         \
   576                                                                             \
   577   product(bool, ForceNUMA, false,                                           \
   578           "Force NUMA optimizations on single-node/UMA systems")            \
   579                                                                             \
   580   product(uintx, NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 20,                                 \
   581           "Percentage (0-100) used to weigh the current sample when "       \
   582           "computing exponentially decaying average for "                   \
   583           "AdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing")                                        \
   584                                                                             \
   585   product(uintx, NUMASpaceResizeRate, 1*G,                                  \
   586           "Do not reallocate more than this amount per collection")         \
   587                                                                             \
   588   product(bool, UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing, true,                           \
   589           "Enable adaptive chunk sizing for NUMA")                          \
   590                                                                             \
   591   product(bool, NUMAStats, false,                                           \
   592           "Print NUMA stats in detailed heap information")                  \
   593                                                                             \
   594   product(uintx, NUMAPageScanRate, 256,                                     \
   595           "Maximum number of pages to include in the page scan procedure")  \
   596                                                                             \
   597   product_pd(bool, NeedsDeoptSuspend,                                       \
   598           "True for register window machines (sparc/ia64)")                 \
   599                                                                             \
   600   product(intx, UseSSE, 99,                                                 \
   601           "Highest supported SSE instructions set on x86/x64")              \
   602                                                                             \
   603   product(bool, UseAES, false,                                              \
   604           "Control whether AES instructions can be used on x86/x64")        \
   605                                                                             \
   606   product(bool, UseSHA, false,                                              \
   607           "Control whether SHA instructions can be used on SPARC")          \
   608                                                                             \
   609   product(bool, UseGHASHIntrinsics, false,                                  \
   610           "Use intrinsics for GHASH versions of crypto")                    \
   611                                                                             \
   612   product(uintx, LargePageSizeInBytes, 0,                                   \
   613           "Large page size (0 to let VM choose the page size)")             \
   614                                                                             \
   615   product(uintx, LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 128*M,                         \
   616           "Use large pages if maximum heap is at least this big")           \
   617                                                                             \
   618   product(bool, ForceTimeHighResolution, false,                             \
   619           "Using high time resolution (for Win32 only)")                    \
   620                                                                             \
   621   develop(bool, TraceItables, false,                                        \
   622           "Trace initialization and use of itables")                        \
   623                                                                             \
   624   develop(bool, TracePcPatching, false,                                     \
   625           "Trace usage of frame::patch_pc")                                 \
   626                                                                             \
   627   develop(bool, TraceJumps, false,                                          \
   628           "Trace assembly jumps in thread ring buffer")                     \
   629                                                                             \
   630   develop(bool, TraceRelocator, false,                                      \
   631           "Trace the bytecode relocator")                                   \
   632                                                                             \
   633   develop(bool, TraceLongCompiles, false,                                   \
   634           "Print out every time compilation is longer than "                \
   635           "a given threshold")                                              \
   636                                                                             \
   637   develop(bool, SafepointALot, false,                                       \
   638           "Generate a lot of safepoints. This works with "                  \
   639           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
   640                                                                             \
   641   product_pd(bool, BackgroundCompilation,                                   \
   642           "A thread requesting compilation is not blocked during "          \
   643           "compilation")                                                    \
   644                                                                             \
   645   product(bool, PrintVMQWaitTime, false,                                    \
   646           "Print out the waiting time in VM operation queue")               \
   647                                                                             \
   648   develop(bool, NoYieldsInMicrolock, false,                                 \
   649           "Disable yields in microlock")                                    \
   650                                                                             \
   651   develop(bool, TraceOopMapGeneration, false,                               \
   652           "Show OopMapGeneration")                                          \
   653                                                                             \
   654   product(bool, MethodFlushing, true,                                       \
   655           "Reclamation of zombie and not-entrant methods")                  \
   656                                                                             \
   657   develop(bool, VerifyStack, false,                                         \
   658           "Verify stack of each thread when it is entering a runtime call") \
   659                                                                             \
   660   diagnostic(bool, ForceUnreachable, false,                                 \
   661           "Make all non code cache addresses to be unreachable by "         \
   662           "forcing use of 64bit literal fixups")                            \
   663                                                                             \
   664   notproduct(bool, StressDerivedPointers, false,                            \
   665           "Force scavenge when a derived pointer is detected on stack "     \
   666           "after rtm call")                                                 \
   667                                                                             \
   668   develop(bool, TraceDerivedPointers, false,                                \
   669           "Trace traversal of derived pointers on stack")                   \
   670                                                                             \
   671   notproduct(bool, TraceCodeBlobStacks, false,                              \
   672           "Trace stack-walk of codeblobs")                                  \
   673                                                                             \
   674   product(bool, PrintJNIResolving, false,                                   \
   675           "Used to implement -v:jni")                                       \
   676                                                                             \
   677   notproduct(bool, PrintRewrites, false,                                    \
   678           "Print methods that are being rewritten")                         \
   679                                                                             \
   680   product(bool, UseInlineCaches, true,                                      \
   681           "Use Inline Caches for virtual calls ")                           \
   682                                                                             \
   683   develop(bool, InlineArrayCopy, true,                                      \
   684           "Inline arraycopy native that is known to be part of "            \
   685           "base library DLL")                                               \
   686                                                                             \
   687   develop(bool, InlineObjectHash, true,                                     \
   688           "Inline Object::hashCode() native that is known to be part "      \
   689           "of base library DLL")                                            \
   690                                                                             \
   691   develop(bool, InlineNatives, true,                                        \
   692           "Inline natives that are known to be part of base library DLL")   \
   693                                                                             \
   694   develop(bool, InlineMathNatives, true,                                    \
   695           "Inline SinD, CosD, etc.")                                        \
   696                                                                             \
   697   develop(bool, InlineClassNatives, true,                                   \
   698           "Inline Class.isInstance, etc")                                   \
   699                                                                             \
   700   develop(bool, InlineThreadNatives, true,                                  \
   701           "Inline Thread.currentThread, etc")                               \
   702                                                                             \
   703   develop(bool, InlineUnsafeOps, true,                                      \
   704           "Inline memory ops (native methods) from sun.misc.Unsafe")        \
   705                                                                             \
   706   product(bool, CriticalJNINatives, true,                                   \
   707           "Check for critical JNI entry points")                            \
   708                                                                             \
   709   notproduct(bool, StressCriticalJNINatives, false,                         \
   710           "Exercise register saving code in critical natives")              \
   711                                                                             \
   712   product(bool, UseSSE42Intrinsics, false,                                  \
   713           "SSE4.2 versions of intrinsics")                                  \
   714                                                                             \
   715   product(bool, UseAESIntrinsics, false,                                    \
   716           "Use intrinsics for AES versions of crypto")                      \
   717                                                                             \
   718   product(bool, UseSHA1Intrinsics, false,                                   \
   719           "Use intrinsics for SHA-1 crypto hash function")                  \
   720                                                                             \
   721   product(bool, UseSHA256Intrinsics, false,                                 \
   722           "Use intrinsics for SHA-224 and SHA-256 crypto hash functions")   \
   723                                                                             \
   724   product(bool, UseSHA512Intrinsics, false,                                 \
   725           "Use intrinsics for SHA-384 and SHA-512 crypto hash functions")   \
   726                                                                             \
   727   product(bool, UseCRC32Intrinsics, false,                                  \
   728           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32")                         \
   729                                                                             \
   730   develop(bool, TraceCallFixup, false,                                      \
   731           "Trace all call fixups")                                          \
   732                                                                             \
   733   develop(bool, DeoptimizeALot, false,                                      \
   734           "Deoptimize at every exit from the runtime system")               \
   735                                                                             \
   736   notproduct(ccstrlist, DeoptimizeOnlyAt, "",                               \
   737           "A comma separated list of bcis to deoptimize at")                \
   738                                                                             \
   739   product(bool, DeoptimizeRandom, false,                                    \
   740           "Deoptimize random frames on random exit from the runtime system")\
   741                                                                             \
   742   notproduct(bool, ZombieALot, false,                                       \
   743           "Create zombies (non-entrant) at exit from the runtime system")   \
   744                                                                             \
   745   product(bool, UnlinkSymbolsALot, false,                                   \
   746           "Unlink unreferenced symbols from the symbol table at safepoints")\
   747                                                                             \
   748   notproduct(bool, WalkStackALot, false,                                    \
   749           "Trace stack (no print) at every exit from the runtime system")   \
   750                                                                             \
   751   product(bool, Debugging, false,                                           \
   752           "Set when executing debug methods in debug.cpp "                  \
   753           "(to prevent triggering assertions)")                             \
   754                                                                             \
   755   notproduct(bool, StrictSafepointChecks, trueInDebug,                      \
   756           "Enable strict checks that safepoints cannot happen for threads " \
   757           "that use No_Safepoint_Verifier")                                 \
   758                                                                             \
   759   notproduct(bool, VerifyLastFrame, false,                                  \
   760           "Verify oops on last frame on entry to VM")                       \
   761                                                                             \
   762   develop(bool, TraceHandleAllocation, false,                               \
   763           "Print out warnings when suspiciously many handles are allocated")\
   764                                                                             \
   765   product(bool, UseCompilerSafepoints, true,                                \
   766           "Stop at safepoints in compiled code")                            \
   767                                                                             \
   768   product(bool, FailOverToOldVerifier, true,                                \
   769           "Fail over to old verifier when split verifier fails")            \
   770                                                                             \
   771   develop(bool, ShowSafepointMsgs, false,                                   \
   772           "Show message about safepoint synchronization")                   \
   773                                                                             \
   774   product(bool, SafepointTimeout, false,                                    \
   775           "Time out and warn or fail after SafepointTimeoutDelay "          \
   776           "milliseconds if failed to reach safepoint")                      \
   777                                                                             \
   778   diagnostic(bool, AbortVMOnSafepointTimeout, false,                        \
   779           "Abort upon failure to reach safepoint (see SafepointTimeout)")   \
   780                                                                             \
   781   /* 50 retries * (5 * current_retry_count) millis = ~6.375 seconds */      \
   782   /* typically, at most a few retries are needed */                         \
   783   product(intx, SuspendRetryCount, 50,                                      \
   784           "Maximum retry count for an external suspend request")            \
   785                                                                             \
   786   product(intx, SuspendRetryDelay, 5,                                       \
   787           "Milliseconds to delay per retry (* current_retry_count)")        \
   788                                                                             \
   789   product(bool, AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure, false,                          \
   790           "Assert/Guarantee on external suspend wait failure")              \
   791                                                                             \
   792   product(bool, TraceSuspendWaitFailures, false,                            \
   793           "Trace external suspend wait failures")                           \
   794                                                                             \
   795   product(bool, MaxFDLimit, true,                                           \
   796           "Bump the number of file descriptors to maximum in Solaris")      \
   797                                                                             \
   798   diagnostic(bool, LogEvents, true,                                         \
   799           "Enable the various ring buffer event logs")                      \
   800                                                                             \
   801   diagnostic(uintx, LogEventsBufferEntries, 10,                             \
   802           "Number of ring buffer event logs")                               \
   803                                                                             \
   804   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true,                           \
   805           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for remote classes")           \
   806                                                                             \
   807   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false,                           \
   808           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for local classes")            \
   809                                                                             \
   810   develop(bool, ForceFloatExceptions, trueInDebug,                          \
   811           "Force exceptions on FP stack under/overflow")                    \
   812                                                                             \
   813   develop(bool, VerifyStackAtCalls, false,                                  \
   814           "Verify that the stack pointer is unchanged after calls")         \
   815                                                                             \
   816   develop(bool, TraceJavaAssertions, false,                                 \
   817           "Trace java language assertions")                                 \
   818                                                                             \
   819   notproduct(bool, CheckAssertionStatusDirectives, false,                   \
   820           "Temporary - see javaClasses.cpp")                                \
   821                                                                             \
   822   notproduct(bool, PrintMallocFree, false,                                  \
   823           "Trace calls to C heap malloc/free allocation")                   \
   824                                                                             \
   825   product(bool, PrintOopAddress, false,                                     \
   826           "Always print the location of the oop")                           \
   827                                                                             \
   828   notproduct(bool, VerifyCodeCacheOften, false,                             \
   829           "Verify compiled-code cache often")                               \
   830                                                                             \
   831   develop(bool, ZapDeadCompiledLocals, false,                               \
   832           "Zap dead locals in compiler frames")                             \
   833                                                                             \
   834   notproduct(bool, ZapDeadLocalsOld, false,                                 \
   835           "Zap dead locals (old version, zaps all frames when "             \
   836           "entering the VM")                                                \
   837                                                                             \
   838   notproduct(bool, CheckOopishValues, false,                                \
   839           "Warn if value contains oop (requires ZapDeadLocals)")            \
   840                                                                             \
   841   develop(bool, UseMallocOnly, false,                                       \
   842           "Use only malloc/free for allocation (no resource area/arena)")   \
   843                                                                             \
   844   develop(bool, PrintMalloc, false,                                         \
   845           "Print all malloc/free calls")                                    \
   846                                                                             \
   847   develop(bool, PrintMallocStatistics, false,                               \
   848           "Print malloc/free statistics")                                   \
   849                                                                             \
   850   develop(bool, ZapResourceArea, trueInDebug,                               \
   851           "Zap freed resource/arena space with 0xABABABAB")                 \
   852                                                                             \
   853   notproduct(bool, ZapVMHandleArea, trueInDebug,                            \
   854           "Zap freed VM handle space with 0xBCBCBCBC")                      \
   855                                                                             \
   856   develop(bool, ZapJNIHandleArea, trueInDebug,                              \
   857           "Zap freed JNI handle space with 0xFEFEFEFE")                     \
   858                                                                             \
   859   notproduct(bool, ZapStackSegments, trueInDebug,                           \
   860           "Zap allocated/freed stack segments with 0xFADFADED")             \
   861                                                                             \
   862   develop(bool, ZapUnusedHeapArea, trueInDebug,                             \
   863           "Zap unused heap space with 0xBAADBABE")                          \
   864                                                                             \
   865   develop(bool, TraceZapUnusedHeapArea, false,                              \
   866           "Trace zapping of unused heap space")                             \
   867                                                                             \
   868   develop(bool, CheckZapUnusedHeapArea, false,                              \
   869           "Check zapping of unused heap space")                             \
   870                                                                             \
   871   develop(bool, ZapFillerObjects, trueInDebug,                              \
   872           "Zap filler objects with 0xDEAFBABE")                             \
   873                                                                             \
   874   develop(bool, PrintVMMessages, true,                                      \
   875           "Print VM messages on console")                                   \
   876                                                                             \
   877   product(bool, PrintGCApplicationConcurrentTime, false,                    \
   878           "Print the time the application has been running")                \
   879                                                                             \
   880   product(bool, PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime, false,                       \
   881           "Print the time the application has been stopped")                \
   882                                                                             \
   883   diagnostic(bool, VerboseVerification, false,                              \
   884           "Display detailed verification details")                          \
   885                                                                             \
   886   notproduct(uintx, ErrorHandlerTest, 0,                                    \
   887           "If > 0, provokes an error after VM initialization; the value "   \
   888           "determines which error to provoke. See test_error_handler() "    \
   889           "in debug.cpp.")                                                  \
   890                                                                             \
   891   develop(bool, Verbose, false,                                             \
   892           "Print additional debugging information from other modes")        \
   893                                                                             \
   894   develop(bool, PrintMiscellaneous, false,                                  \
   895           "Print uncategorized debugging information (requires +Verbose)")  \
   896                                                                             \
   897   develop(bool, WizardMode, false,                                          \
   898           "Print much more debugging information")                          \
   899                                                                             \
   900   product(bool, ShowMessageBoxOnError, false,                               \
   901           "Keep process alive on VM fatal error")                           \
   902                                                                             \
   903   product(bool, CreateMinidumpOnCrash, false,                               \
   904           "Create minidump on VM fatal error")                              \
   905                                                                             \
   906   product_pd(bool, UseOSErrorReporting,                                     \
   907           "Let VM fatal error propagate to the OS (ie. WER on Windows)")    \
   908                                                                             \
   909   product(bool, SuppressFatalErrorMessage, false,                           \
   910           "Report NO fatal error message (avoid deadlock)")                 \
   911                                                                             \
   912   product(ccstrlist, OnError, "",                                           \
   913           "Run user-defined commands on fatal error; see VMError.cpp "      \
   914           "for examples")                                                   \
   915                                                                             \
   916   product(ccstrlist, OnOutOfMemoryError, "",                                \
   917           "Run user-defined commands on first java.lang.OutOfMemoryError")  \
   918                                                                             \
   919   manageable(bool, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC, false,                             \
   920           "Dump heap to file before any major stop-the-world GC")           \
   921                                                                             \
   922   manageable(bool, HeapDumpAfterFullGC, false,                              \
   923           "Dump heap to file after any major stop-the-world GC")            \
   924                                                                             \
   925   manageable(bool, HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                       \
   926           "Dump heap to file when java.lang.OutOfMemoryError is thrown")    \
   927                                                                             \
   928   manageable(ccstr, HeapDumpPath, NULL,                                     \
   929           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError is on, the path (filename or "   \
   930           "directory) of the dump file (defaults to java_pid<pid>.hprof "   \
   931           "in the working directory)")                                      \
   932                                                                             \
   933   develop(uintx, SegmentedHeapDumpThreshold, 2*G,                           \
   934           "Generate a segmented heap dump (JAVA PROFILE 1.0.2 format) "     \
   935           "when the heap usage is larger than this")                        \
   936                                                                             \
   937   develop(uintx, HeapDumpSegmentSize, 1*G,                                  \
   938           "Approximate segment size when generating a segmented heap dump") \
   939                                                                             \
   940   develop(bool, BreakAtWarning, false,                                      \
   941           "Execute breakpoint upon encountering VM warning")                \
   942                                                                             \
   943   develop(bool, TraceVMOperation, false,                                    \
   944           "Trace VM operations")                                            \
   945                                                                             \
   946   develop(bool, UseFakeTimers, false,                                       \
   947           "Tell whether the VM should use system time or a fake timer")     \
   948                                                                             \
   949   product(ccstr, NativeMemoryTracking, "off",                               \
   950           "Native memory tracking options")                                 \
   951                                                                             \
   952   diagnostic(bool, PrintNMTStatistics, false,                               \
   953           "Print native memory tracking summary data if it is on")          \
   954                                                                             \
   955   diagnostic(bool, LogCompilation, false,                                   \
   956           "Log compilation activity in detail to LogFile")                  \
   957                                                                             \
   958   product(bool, PrintCompilation, false,                                    \
   959           "Print compilations")                                             \
   960                                                                             \
   961   diagnostic(bool, TraceNMethodInstalls, false,                             \
   962           "Trace nmethod installation")                                     \
   963                                                                             \
   964   diagnostic(intx, ScavengeRootsInCode, 2,                                  \
   965           "0: do not allow scavengable oops in the code cache; "            \
   966           "1: allow scavenging from the code cache; "                       \
   967           "2: emit as many constants as the compiler can see")              \
   968                                                                             \
   969   product(bool, AlwaysRestoreFPU, false,                                    \
   970           "Restore the FPU control word after every JNI call (expensive)")  \
   971                                                                             \
   972   diagnostic(bool, PrintCompilation2, false,                                \
   973           "Print additional statistics per compilation")                    \
   974                                                                             \
   975   diagnostic(bool, PrintAdapterHandlers, false,                             \
   976           "Print code generated for i2c/c2i adapters")                      \
   977                                                                             \
   978   diagnostic(bool, VerifyAdapterCalls, trueInDebug,                         \
   979           "Verify that i2c/c2i adapters are called properly")               \
   980                                                                             \
   981   develop(bool, VerifyAdapterSharing, false,                                \
   982           "Verify that the code for shared adapters is the equivalent")     \
   983                                                                             \
   984   diagnostic(bool, PrintAssembly, false,                                    \
   985           "Print assembly code (using external disassembler.so)")           \
   986                                                                             \
   987   diagnostic(ccstr, PrintAssemblyOptions, NULL,                             \
   988           "Print options string passed to disassembler.so")                 \
   989                                                                             \
   990   diagnostic(bool, PrintNMethods, false,                                    \
   991           "Print assembly code for nmethods when generated")                \
   992                                                                             \
   993   diagnostic(bool, PrintNativeNMethods, false,                              \
   994           "Print assembly code for native nmethods when generated")         \
   995                                                                             \
   996   develop(bool, PrintDebugInfo, false,                                      \
   997           "Print debug information for all nmethods when generated")        \
   998                                                                             \
   999   develop(bool, PrintRelocations, false,                                    \
  1000           "Print relocation information for all nmethods when generated")   \
  1002   develop(bool, PrintDependencies, false,                                   \
  1003           "Print dependency information for all nmethods when generated")   \
  1005   develop(bool, PrintExceptionHandlers, false,                              \
  1006           "Print exception handler tables for all nmethods when generated") \
  1008   develop(bool, StressCompiledExceptionHandlers, false,                     \
  1009           "Exercise compiled exception handlers")                           \
  1011   develop(bool, InterceptOSException, false,                                \
  1012           "Start debugger when an implicit OS (e.g. NULL) "                 \
  1013           "exception happens")                                              \
  1015   product(bool, PrintCodeCache, false,                                      \
  1016           "Print the code cache memory usage when exiting")                 \
  1018   develop(bool, PrintCodeCache2, false,                                     \
  1019           "Print detailed usage information on the code cache when exiting")\
  1021   product(bool, PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation, false,                         \
  1022           "Print the code cache memory usage each time a method is "        \
  1023           "compiled")                                                       \
  1025   diagnostic(bool, PrintStubCode, false,                                    \
  1026           "Print generated stub code")                                      \
  1028   product(bool, StackTraceInThrowable, true,                                \
  1029           "Collect backtrace in throwable when exception happens")          \
  1031   product(bool, OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, true,                            \
  1032           "Omit backtraces for some 'hot' exceptions in optimized code")    \
  1034   product(bool, ProfilerPrintByteCodeStatistics, false,                     \
  1035           "Print bytecode statistics when dumping profiler output")         \
  1037   product(bool, ProfilerRecordPC, false,                                    \
  1038           "Collect ticks for each 16 byte interval of compiled code")       \
  1040   product(bool, ProfileVM, false,                                           \
  1041           "Profile ticks that fall within VM (either in the VM Thread "     \
  1042           "or VM code called through stubs)")                               \
  1044   product(bool, ProfileIntervals, false,                                    \
  1045           "Print profiles for each interval (see ProfileIntervalsTicks)")   \
  1047   notproduct(bool, ProfilerCheckIntervals, false,                           \
  1048           "Collect and print information on spacing of profiler ticks")     \
  1050   develop(bool, PrintJVMWarnings, false,                                    \
  1051           "Print warnings for unimplemented JVM functions")                 \
  1053   product(bool, PrintWarnings, true,                                        \
  1054           "Print JVM warnings to output stream")                            \
  1056   notproduct(uintx, WarnOnStalledSpinLock, 0,                               \
  1057           "Print warnings for stalled SpinLocks")                           \
  1059   product(bool, RegisterFinalizersAtInit, true,                             \
  1060           "Register finalizable objects at end of Object.<init> or "        \
  1061           "after allocation")                                               \
  1063   develop(bool, RegisterReferences, true,                                   \
  1064           "Tell whether the VM should register soft/weak/final/phantom "    \
  1065           "references")                                                     \
  1067   develop(bool, IgnoreRewrites, false,                                      \
  1068           "Suppress rewrites of bytecodes in the oopmap generator. "        \
  1069           "This is unsafe!")                                                \
  1071   develop(bool, PrintCodeCacheExtension, false,                             \
  1072           "Print extension of code cache")                                  \
  1074   develop(bool, UsePrivilegedStack, true,                                   \
  1075           "Enable the security JVM functions")                              \
  1077   develop(bool, ProtectionDomainVerification, true,                         \
  1078           "Verify protection domain before resolution in system dictionary")\
  1080   product(bool, ClassUnloading, true,                                       \
  1081           "Do unloading of classes")                                        \
  1083   product(bool, ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, true,                     \
  1084           "Do unloading of classes with a concurrent marking cycle")        \
  1086   develop(bool, DisableStartThread, false,                                  \
  1087           "Disable starting of additional Java threads "                    \
  1088           "(for debugging only)")                                           \
  1090   develop(bool, MemProfiling, false,                                        \
  1091           "Write memory usage profiling to log file")                       \
  1093   notproduct(bool, PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit, false,                      \
  1094           "Print the system dictionary at exit")                            \
  1096   experimental(intx, PredictedLoadedClassCount, 0,                          \
  1097           "Experimental: Tune loaded class cache starting size")            \
  1099   diagnostic(bool, UnsyncloadClass, false,                                  \
  1100           "Unstable: VM calls loadClass unsynchronized. Custom "            \
  1101           "class loader must call VM synchronized for findClass "           \
  1102           "and defineClass.")                                               \
  1104   product(bool, AlwaysLockClassLoader, false,                               \
  1105           "Require the VM to acquire the class loader lock before calling " \
  1106           "loadClass() even for class loaders registering "                 \
  1107           "as parallel capable")                                            \
  1109   product(bool, AllowParallelDefineClass, false,                            \
  1110           "Allow parallel defineClass requests for class loaders "          \
  1111           "registering as parallel capable")                                \
  1113   product(bool, MustCallLoadClassInternal, false,                           \
  1114           "Call loadClassInternal() rather than loadClass()")               \
  1116   product_pd(bool, DontYieldALot,                                           \
  1117           "Throw away obvious excess yield calls (for Solaris only)")       \
  1119   product_pd(bool, ConvertSleepToYield,                                     \
  1120           "Convert sleep(0) to thread yield "                               \
  1121           "(may be off for Solaris to improve GUI)")                        \
  1123   product(bool, ConvertYieldToSleep, false,                                 \
  1124           "Convert yield to a sleep of MinSleepInterval to simulate Win32 " \
  1125           "behavior (Solaris only)")                                        \
  1127   product(bool, UseBoundThreads, true,                                      \
  1128           "Bind user level threads to kernel threads (for Solaris only)")   \
  1130   develop(bool, UseDetachedThreads, true,                                   \
  1131           "Use detached threads that are recycled upon termination "        \
  1132           "(for Solaris only)")                                             \
  1134   experimental(bool, DisablePrimordialThreadGuardPages, false,              \
  1135                "Disable the use of stack guard pages if the JVM is loaded " \
  1136                "on the primordial process thread")                          \
  1138   product(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true,                                \
  1139           "Use LWP-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "       \
  1140           "(SPARC only)")                                                   \
  1142   product(ccstr, SyncKnobs, NULL,                                           \
  1143           "(Unstable) Various monitor synchronization tunables")            \
  1145   product(intx, EmitSync, 0,                                                \
  1146           "(Unsafe, Unstable) "                                             \
  1147           "Control emission of inline sync fast-path code")                 \
  1149   product(intx, MonitorBound, 0, "Bound Monitor population")                \
  1151   product(bool, MonitorInUseLists, false, "Track Monitors for Deflation")   \
  1153   product(intx, SyncFlags, 0, "(Unsafe, Unstable) Experimental Sync flags") \
  1155   product(intx, SyncVerbose, 0, "(Unstable)")                               \
  1157   product(intx, ClearFPUAtPark, 0, "(Unsafe, Unstable)")                    \
  1159   product(intx, hashCode, 5,                                                \
  1160           "(Unstable) select hashCode generation algorithm")                \
  1162   product(intx, WorkAroundNPTLTimedWaitHang, 1,                             \
  1163           "(Unstable, Linux-specific) "                                     \
  1164           "avoid NPTL-FUTEX hang pthread_cond_timedwait")                   \
  1166   product(bool, FilterSpuriousWakeups, true,                                \
  1167           "Prevent spurious or premature wakeups from object.wait "         \
  1168           "(Solaris only)")                                                 \
  1170   experimental(intx, NativeMonitorTimeout, -1, "(Unstable)")                \
  1172   experimental(intx, NativeMonitorFlags, 0, "(Unstable)")                   \
  1174   experimental(intx, NativeMonitorSpinLimit, 20, "(Unstable)")              \
  1176   develop(bool, UsePthreads, false,                                         \
  1177           "Use pthread-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "   \
  1178           "(SPARC only)")                                                   \
  1180   product(bool, AdjustConcurrency, false,                                   \
  1181           "Call thr_setconcurrency at thread creation time to avoid "       \
  1182           "LWP starvation on MP systems (for Solaris Only)")                \
  1184   product(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, false,                                   \
  1185           "Reduce the use of OS signals in Java and/or the VM")             \
  1187   develop(bool, LoadLineNumberTables, true,                                 \
  1188           "Tell whether the class file parser loads line number tables")    \
  1190   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTables, true,                              \
  1191           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable tables") \
  1193   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTypeTables, true,                          \
  1194           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable type"    \
  1195           "tables")                                                         \
  1197   product(bool, AllowUserSignalHandlers, false,                             \
  1198           "Do not complain if the application installs signal handlers "    \
  1199           "(Solaris & Linux only)")                                         \
  1201   product(bool, UseSignalChaining, true,                                    \
  1202           "Use signal-chaining to invoke signal handlers installed "        \
  1203           "by the application (Solaris & Linux only)")                      \
  1205   product(bool, UseAltSigs, false,                                          \
  1206           "Use alternate signals instead of SIGUSR1 & SIGUSR2 for VM "      \
  1207           "internal signals (Solaris only)")                                \
  1209   product(bool, AllowJNIEnvProxy, false,                                    \
  1210           "Allow JNIEnv proxies for jdbx")                                  \
  1212   product(bool, JNIDetachReleasesMonitors, true,                            \
  1213           "JNI DetachCurrentThread releases monitors owned by thread")      \
  1215   product(bool, RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls, false,                              \
  1216           "Restore MXCSR when returning from JNI calls")                    \
  1218   product(bool, CheckJNICalls, false,                                       \
  1219           "Verify all arguments to JNI calls")                              \
  1221   product(bool, CheckEndorsedAndExtDirs, false,                             \
  1222           "Verify the endorsed and extension directories are not used")     \
  1224   product(bool, UseFastJNIAccessors, true,                                  \
  1225           "Use optimized versions of Get<Primitive>Field")                  \
  1227   product(intx, MaxJNILocalCapacity, 65536,                                 \
  1228           "Maximum allowable local JNI handle capacity to "                 \
  1229           "EnsureLocalCapacity() and PushLocalFrame(), "                    \
  1230           "where <= 0 is unlimited, default: 65536")                        \
  1232   product(bool, EagerXrunInit, false,                                       \
  1233           "Eagerly initialize -Xrun libraries; allows startup profiling, "  \
  1234           "but not all -Xrun libraries may support the state of the VM "    \
  1235           "at this time")                                                   \
  1237   product(bool, PreserveAllAnnotations, false,                              \
  1238           "Preserve RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations as well "                   \
  1239           "as RuntimeVisibleAnnotations")                                   \
  1241   develop(uintx, PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, 4,                      \
  1242           "Number of OutOfMemoryErrors preallocated with backtrace")        \
  1244   product(bool, LazyBootClassLoader, true,                                  \
  1245           "Enable/disable lazy opening of boot class path entries")         \
  1247   product(bool, UseXMMForArrayCopy, false,                                  \
  1248           "Use SSE2 MOVQ instruction for Arraycopy")                        \
  1250   product(intx, FieldsAllocationStyle, 1,                                   \
  1251           "0 - type based with oops first, 1 - with oops last, "            \
  1252           "2 - oops in super and sub classes are together")                 \
  1254   product(bool, CompactFields, true,                                        \
  1255           "Allocate nonstatic fields in gaps between previous fields")      \
  1257   notproduct(bool, PrintFieldLayout, false,                                 \
  1258           "Print field layout for each class")                              \
  1260   product(intx, ContendedPaddingWidth, 128,                                 \
  1261           "How many bytes to pad the fields/classes marked @Contended with")\
  1263   product(bool, EnableContended, true,                                      \
  1264           "Enable @Contended annotation support")                           \
  1266   product(bool, RestrictContended, true,                                    \
  1267           "Restrict @Contended to trusted classes")                         \
  1269   product(bool, UseBiasedLocking, true,                                     \
  1270           "Enable biased locking in JVM")                                   \
  1272   product(intx, BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 4000,                            \
  1273           "Number of milliseconds to wait before enabling biased locking")  \
  1275   diagnostic(bool, PrintBiasedLockingStatistics, false,                     \
  1276           "Print statistics of biased locking in JVM")                      \
  1278   product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold, 20,                       \
  1279           "Threshold of number of revocations per type to try to "          \
  1280           "rebias all objects in the heap of that type")                    \
  1282   product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold, 40,                       \
  1283           "Threshold of number of revocations per type to permanently "     \
  1284           "revoke biases of all objects in the heap of that type")          \
  1286   product(intx, BiasedLockingDecayTime, 25000,                              \
  1287           "Decay time (in milliseconds) to re-enable bulk rebiasing of a "  \
  1288           "type after previous bulk rebias")                                \
  1290   product(bool, ExitOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                              \
  1291           "JVM exits on the first occurrence of an out-of-memory error")    \
  1293   product(bool, CrashOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                             \
  1294           "JVM aborts, producing an error log and core/mini dump, on the "  \
  1295           "first occurrence of an out-of-memory error")                     \
  1297   /* tracing */                                                             \
  1299   notproduct(bool, TraceRuntimeCalls, false,                                \
  1300           "Trace run-time calls")                                           \
  1302   develop(bool, TraceJNICalls, false,                                       \
  1303           "Trace JNI calls")                                                \
  1305   develop(bool, StressRewriter, false,                                      \
  1306           "Stress linktime bytecode rewriting")                             \
  1308   notproduct(bool, TraceJVMCalls, false,                                    \
  1309           "Trace JVM calls")                                                \
  1311   product(ccstr, TraceJVMTI, NULL,                                          \
  1312           "Trace flags for JVMTI functions and events")                     \
  1314   /* This option can change an EMCP method into an obsolete method. */      \
  1315   /* This can affect tests that except specific methods to be EMCP. */      \
  1316   /* This option should be used with caution. */                            \
  1317   product(bool, StressLdcRewrite, false,                                    \
  1318           "Force ldc -> ldc_w rewrite during RedefineClasses")              \
  1320   product(intx, TraceRedefineClasses, 0,                                    \
  1321           "Trace level for JVMTI RedefineClasses")                          \
  1323   develop(bool, StressMethodComparator, false,                              \
  1324           "Run the MethodComparator on all loaded methods")                 \
  1326   /* change to false by default sometime after Mustang */                   \
  1327   product(bool, VerifyMergedCPBytecodes, true,                              \
  1328           "Verify bytecodes after RedefineClasses constant pool merging")   \
  1330   develop(bool, TraceJNIHandleAllocation, false,                            \
  1331           "Trace allocation/deallocation of JNI handle blocks")             \
  1333   develop(bool, TraceThreadEvents, false,                                   \
  1334           "Trace all thread events")                                        \
  1336   develop(bool, TraceBytecodes, false,                                      \
  1337           "Trace bytecode execution")                                       \
  1339   develop(bool, TraceClassInitialization, false,                            \
  1340           "Trace class initialization")                                     \
  1342   develop(bool, TraceExceptions, false,                                     \
  1343           "Trace exceptions")                                               \
  1345   develop(bool, TraceICs, false,                                            \
  1346           "Trace inline cache changes")                                     \
  1348   notproduct(bool, TraceInvocationCounterOverflow, false,                   \
  1349           "Trace method invocation counter overflow")                       \
  1351   develop(bool, TraceInlineCacheClearing, false,                            \
  1352           "Trace clearing of inline caches in nmethods")                    \
  1354   develop(bool, TraceDependencies, false,                                   \
  1355           "Trace dependencies")                                             \
  1357   develop(bool, VerifyDependencies, trueInDebug,                            \
  1358           "Exercise and verify the compilation dependency mechanism")       \
  1360   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGeneration, false,                            \
  1361           "Trace OopMapGeneration")                                         \
  1363   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGenerationDetailed, false,                    \
  1364           "Trace OopMapGeneration: print detailed cell states")             \
  1366   develop(bool, TimeOopMap, false,                                          \
  1367           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() in sum")             \
  1369   develop(bool, TimeOopMap2, false,                                         \
  1370           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() individually")       \
  1372   develop(bool, TraceMonitorMismatch, false,                                \
  1373           "Trace monitor matching failures during OopMapGeneration")        \
  1375   develop(bool, TraceOopMapRewrites, false,                                 \
  1376           "Trace rewriting of method oops during oop map generation")       \
  1378   develop(bool, TraceSafepoint, false,                                      \
  1379           "Trace safepoint operations")                                     \
  1381   develop(bool, TraceICBuffer, false,                                       \
  1382           "Trace usage of IC buffer")                                       \
  1384   develop(bool, TraceCompiledIC, false,                                     \
  1385           "Trace changes of compiled IC")                                   \
  1387   notproduct(bool, TraceZapDeadLocals, false,                               \
  1388           "Trace zapping dead locals")                                      \
  1390   develop(bool, TraceStartupTime, false,                                    \
  1391           "Trace setup time")                                               \
  1393   develop(bool, TraceProtectionDomainVerification, false,                   \
  1394           "Trace protection domain verification")                           \
  1396   develop(bool, TraceClearedExceptions, false,                              \
  1397           "Print when an exception is forcibly cleared")                    \
  1399   product(bool, TraceClassResolution, false,                                \
  1400           "Trace all constant pool resolutions (for debugging)")            \
  1402   product(bool, TraceBiasedLocking, false,                                  \
  1403           "Trace biased locking in JVM")                                    \
  1405   product(bool, TraceMonitorInflation, false,                               \
  1406           "Trace monitor inflation in JVM")                                 \
  1408   /* gc */                                                                  \
  1410   product(bool, UseSerialGC, false,                                         \
  1411           "Use the Serial garbage collector")                               \
  1413   product(bool, UseG1GC, false,                                             \
  1414           "Use the Garbage-First garbage collector")                        \
  1416   product(bool, UseParallelGC, false,                                       \
  1417           "Use the Parallel Scavenge garbage collector")                    \
  1419   product(bool, UseParallelOldGC, false,                                    \
  1420           "Use the Parallel Old garbage collector")                         \
  1422   product(uintx, HeapMaximumCompactionInterval, 20,                         \
  1423           "How often should we maximally compact the heap (not allowing "   \
  1424           "any dead space)")                                                \
  1426   product(uintx, HeapFirstMaximumCompactionCount, 3,                        \
  1427           "The collection count for the first maximum compaction")          \
  1429   product(bool, UseMaximumCompactionOnSystemGC, true,                       \
  1430           "Use maximum compaction in the Parallel Old garbage collector "   \
  1431           "for a system GC")                                                \
  1433   product(uintx, ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterMean, 50,                        \
  1434           "The mean used by the parallel compact dead wood "                \
  1435           "limiter (a number between 0-100)")                               \
  1437   product(uintx, ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterStdDev, 80,                      \
  1438           "The standard deviation used by the parallel compact dead wood "  \
  1439           "limiter (a number between 0-100)")                               \
  1441   product(uintx, ParallelGCThreads, 0,                                      \
  1442           "Number of parallel threads parallel gc will use")                \
  1444   product(bool, UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads, false,                         \
  1445           "Dynamically choose the number of parallel threads "              \
  1446           "parallel gc will use")                                           \
  1448   diagnostic(bool, ForceDynamicNumberOfGCThreads, false,                    \
  1449           "Force dynamic selection of the number of "                       \
  1450           "parallel threads parallel gc will use to aid debugging")         \
  1452   product(uintx, HeapSizePerGCThread, ScaleForWordSize(64*M),               \
  1453           "Size of heap (bytes) per GC thread used in calculating the "     \
  1454           "number of GC threads")                                           \
  1456   product(bool, TraceDynamicGCThreads, false,                               \
  1457           "Trace the dynamic GC thread usage")                              \
  1459   develop(bool, ParallelOldGCSplitALot, false,                              \
  1460           "Provoke splitting (copying data from a young gen space to "      \
  1461           "multiple destination spaces)")                                   \
  1463   develop(uintx, ParallelOldGCSplitInterval, 3,                             \
  1464           "How often to provoke splitting a young gen space")               \
  1466   product(uintx, ConcGCThreads, 0,                                          \
  1467           "Number of threads concurrent gc will use")                       \
  1469   product(uintx, YoungPLABSize, 4096,                                       \
  1470           "Size of young gen promotion LAB's (in HeapWords)")               \
  1472   product(uintx, OldPLABSize, 1024,                                         \
  1473           "Size of old gen promotion LAB's (in HeapWords)")                 \
  1475   product(uintx, GCTaskTimeStampEntries, 200,                               \
  1476           "Number of time stamp entries per gc worker thread")              \
  1478   product(bool, AlwaysTenure, false,                                        \
  1479           "Always tenure objects in eden (ParallelGC only)")                \
  1481   product(bool, NeverTenure, false,                                         \
  1482           "Never tenure objects in eden, may tenure on overflow "           \
  1483           "(ParallelGC only)")                                              \
  1485   product(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, true,                                 \
  1486           "Scavenge youngest generation before each full GC, "              \
  1487           "used with UseParallelGC")                                        \
  1489   develop(bool, ScavengeWithObjectsInToSpace, false,                        \
  1490           "Allow scavenges to occur when to-space contains objects")        \
  1492   product(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false,                                  \
  1493           "Use Concurrent Mark-Sweep GC in the old generation")             \
  1495   product(bool, ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent, false,                         \
  1496           "A System.gc() request invokes a concurrent collection; "         \
  1497           "(effective only when UseConcMarkSweepGC)")                       \
  1499   product(bool, ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrentAndUnloadsClasses, false,        \
  1500           "A System.gc() request invokes a concurrent collection and "      \
  1501           "also unloads classes during such a concurrent gc cycle "         \
  1502           "(effective only when UseConcMarkSweepGC)")                       \
  1504   product(bool, GCLockerInvokesConcurrent, false,                           \
  1505           "The exit of a JNI critical section necessitating a scavenge, "   \
  1506           "also kicks off a background concurrent collection")              \
  1508   product(uintx, GCLockerEdenExpansionPercent, 5,                           \
  1509           "How much the GC can expand the eden by while the GC locker "     \
  1510           "is active (as a percentage)")                                    \
  1512   diagnostic(uintx, GCLockerRetryAllocationCount, 2,                        \
  1513           "Number of times to retry allocations when "                      \
  1514           "blocked by the GC locker")                                       \
  1516   develop(bool, UseCMSAdaptiveFreeLists, true,                              \
  1517           "Use adaptive free lists in the CMS generation")                  \
  1519   develop(bool, UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC, true,                              \
  1520           "Use Asynchronous Concurrent Mark-Sweep GC in the old generation")\
  1522   develop(bool, RotateCMSCollectionTypes, false,                            \
  1523           "Rotate the CMS collections among concurrent and STW")            \
  1525   product(bool, UseCMSBestFit, true,                                        \
  1526           "Use CMS best fit allocation strategy")                           \
  1528   product(bool, UseCMSCollectionPassing, true,                              \
  1529           "Use passing of collection from background to foreground")        \
  1531   product(bool, UseParNewGC, false,                                         \
  1532           "Use parallel threads in the new generation")                     \
  1534   product(bool, ParallelGCVerbose, false,                                   \
  1535           "Verbose output for parallel gc")                                 \
  1537   product(uintx, ParallelGCBufferWastePct, 10,                              \
  1538           "Wasted fraction of parallel allocation buffer")                  \
  1540   diagnostic(bool, ParallelGCRetainPLAB, false,                             \
  1541           "Retain parallel allocation buffers across scavenges; "           \
  1542           "it is disabled because this currently conflicts with "           \
  1543           "parallel card scanning under certain conditions.")               \
  1545   product(uintx, TargetPLABWastePct, 10,                                    \
  1546           "Target wasted space in last buffer as percent of overall "       \
  1547           "allocation")                                                     \
  1549   product(uintx, PLABWeight, 75,                                            \
  1550           "Percentage (0-100) used to weigh the current sample when "       \
  1551           "computing exponentially decaying average for ResizePLAB")        \
  1553   product(bool, ResizePLAB, true,                                           \
  1554           "Dynamically resize (survivor space) promotion LAB's")            \
  1556   product(bool, PrintPLAB, false,                                           \
  1557           "Print (survivor space) promotion LAB's sizing decisions")        \
  1559   product(intx, ParGCArrayScanChunk, 50,                                    \
  1560           "Scan a subset of object array and push remainder, if array is "  \
  1561           "bigger than this")                                               \
  1563   product(bool, ParGCUseLocalOverflow, false,                               \
  1564           "Instead of a global overflow list, use local overflow stacks")   \
  1566   product(bool, ParGCTrimOverflow, true,                                    \
  1567           "Eagerly trim the local overflow lists "                          \
  1568           "(when ParGCUseLocalOverflow)")                                   \
  1570   notproduct(bool, ParGCWorkQueueOverflowALot, false,                       \
  1571           "Simulate work queue overflow in ParNew")                         \
  1573   notproduct(uintx, ParGCWorkQueueOverflowInterval, 1000,                   \
  1574           "An `interval' counter that determines how frequently "           \
  1575           "we simulate overflow; a smaller number increases frequency")     \
  1577   product(uintx, ParGCDesiredObjsFromOverflowList, 20,                      \
  1578           "The desired number of objects to claim from the overflow list")  \
  1580   diagnostic(uintx, ParGCStridesPerThread, 2,                               \
  1581           "The number of strides per worker thread that we divide up the "  \
  1582           "card table scanning work into")                                  \
  1584   diagnostic(intx, ParGCCardsPerStrideChunk, 256,                           \
  1585           "The number of cards in each chunk of the parallel chunks used "  \
  1586           "during card table scanning")                                     \
  1588   product(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, 16,                            \
  1589           "Number of blocks to attempt to claim when refilling CMS LAB's "  \
  1590           "for parallel GC")                                                \
  1592   product(uintx, OldPLABWeight, 50,                                         \
  1593           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
  1594           "computing exponentially decaying average for resizing "          \
  1595           "CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim")                                     \
  1597   product(bool, ResizeOldPLAB, true,                                        \
  1598           "Dynamically resize (old gen) promotion LAB's")                   \
  1600   product(bool, PrintOldPLAB, false,                                        \
  1601           "Print (old gen) promotion LAB's sizing decisions")               \
  1603   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABMin, 16,                                         \
  1604           "Minimum size of CMS gen promotion LAB caches per worker "        \
  1605           "per block size")                                                 \
  1607   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABMax, 1024,                                       \
  1608           "Maximum size of CMS gen promotion LAB caches per worker "        \
  1609           "per block size")                                                 \
  1611   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABNumRefills, 4,                                   \
  1612           "Nominal number of refills of CMS gen promotion LAB cache "       \
  1613           "per worker per block size")                                      \
  1615   product(bool, CMSOldPLABResizeQuicker, false,                             \
  1616           "React on-the-fly during a scavenge to a sudden "                 \
  1617           "change in block demand rate")                                    \
  1619   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABToleranceFactor, 4,                              \
  1620           "The tolerance of the phase-change detector for on-the-fly "      \
  1621           "PLAB resizing during a scavenge")                                \
  1623   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABReactivityFactor, 2,                             \
  1624           "The gain in the feedback loop for on-the-fly PLAB resizing "     \
  1625           "during a scavenge")                                              \
  1627   product(bool, AlwaysPreTouch, false,                                      \
  1628           "Force all freshly committed pages to be pre-touched")            \
  1630   product_pd(uintx, CMSYoungGenPerWorker,                                   \
  1631           "The maximum size of young gen chosen by default per GC worker "  \
  1632           "thread available")                                               \
  1634   product(bool, CMSIncrementalMode, false,                                  \
  1635           "Whether CMS GC should operate in \"incremental\" mode")          \
  1637   product(uintx, CMSIncrementalDutyCycle, 10,                               \
  1638           "Percentage (0-100) of CMS incremental mode duty cycle. If "      \
  1639           "CMSIncrementalPacing is enabled, then this is just the initial " \
  1640           "value.")                                                         \
  1642   product(bool, CMSIncrementalPacing, true,                                 \
  1643           "Whether the CMS incremental mode duty cycle should be "          \
  1644           "automatically adjusted")                                         \
  1646   product(uintx, CMSIncrementalDutyCycleMin, 0,                             \
  1647           "Minimum percentage (0-100) of the CMS incremental duty cycle "   \
  1648           "used when CMSIncrementalPacing is enabled")                      \
  1650   product(uintx, CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor, 10,                            \
  1651           "Percentage (0-100) used to add conservatism when computing the " \
  1652           "duty cycle")                                                     \
  1654   product(uintx, CMSIncrementalOffset, 0,                                   \
  1655           "Percentage (0-100) by which the CMS incremental mode duty cycle "\
  1656           "is shifted to the right within the period between young GCs")    \
  1658   product(uintx, CMSExpAvgFactor, 50,                                       \
  1659           "Percentage (0-100) used to weigh the current sample when "       \
  1660           "computing exponential averages for CMS statistics")              \
  1662   product(uintx, CMS_FLSWeight, 75,                                         \
  1663           "Percentage (0-100) used to weigh the current sample when "       \
  1664           "computing exponentially decaying averages for CMS FLS "          \
  1665           "statistics")                                                     \
  1667   product(uintx, CMS_FLSPadding, 1,                                         \
  1668           "The multiple of deviation from mean to use for buffering "       \
  1669           "against volatility in free list demand")                         \
  1671   product(uintx, FLSCoalescePolicy, 2,                                      \
  1672           "CMS: aggressiveness level for coalescing, increasing "           \
  1673           "from 0 to 4")                                                    \
  1675   product(bool, FLSAlwaysCoalesceLarge, false,                              \
  1676           "CMS: larger free blocks are always available for coalescing")    \
  1678   product(double, FLSLargestBlockCoalesceProximity, 0.99,                   \
  1679           "CMS: the smaller the percentage the greater the coalescing "     \
  1680           "force")                                                          \
  1682   product(double, CMSSmallCoalSurplusPercent, 1.05,                         \
  1683           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of small "  \
  1684           "block sizes to prevent coalescing with an adjoining block")      \
  1686   product(double, CMSLargeCoalSurplusPercent, 0.95,                         \
  1687           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of large "  \
  1688           "block sizes to prevent coalescing with an adjoining block")      \
  1690   product(double, CMSSmallSplitSurplusPercent, 1.10,                        \
  1691           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of small "  \
  1692           "block sizes to prevent splitting to supply demand for smaller "  \
  1693           "blocks")                                                         \
  1695   product(double, CMSLargeSplitSurplusPercent, 1.00,                        \
  1696           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of large "  \
  1697           "block sizes to prevent splitting to supply demand for smaller "  \
  1698           "blocks")                                                         \
  1700   product(bool, CMSExtrapolateSweep, false,                                 \
  1701           "CMS: cushion for block demand during sweep")                     \
  1703   product(uintx, CMS_SweepWeight, 75,                                       \
  1704           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
  1705           "computing exponentially decaying average for inter-sweep "       \
  1706           "duration")                                                       \
  1708   product(uintx, CMS_SweepPadding, 1,                                       \
  1709           "The multiple of deviation from mean to use for buffering "       \
  1710           "against volatility in inter-sweep duration")                     \
  1712   product(uintx, CMS_SweepTimerThresholdMillis, 10,                         \
  1713           "Skip block flux-rate sampling for an epoch unless inter-sweep "  \
  1714           "duration exceeds this threshold in milliseconds")                \
  1716   develop(bool, CMSTraceIncrementalMode, false,                             \
  1717           "Trace CMS incremental mode")                                     \
  1719   develop(bool, CMSTraceIncrementalPacing, false,                           \
  1720           "Trace CMS incremental mode pacing computation")                  \
  1722   develop(bool, CMSTraceThreadState, false,                                 \
  1723           "Trace the CMS thread state (enable the trace_state() method)")   \
  1725   product(bool, CMSClassUnloadingEnabled, true,                             \
  1726           "Whether class unloading enabled when using CMS GC")              \
  1728   product(uintx, CMSClassUnloadingMaxInterval, 0,                           \
  1729           "When CMS class unloading is enabled, the maximum CMS cycle "     \
  1730           "count for which classes may not be unloaded")                    \
  1732   product(bool, CMSCompactWhenClearAllSoftRefs, true,                       \
  1733           "Compact when asked to collect CMS gen with "                     \
  1734           "clear_all_soft_refs()")                                          \
  1736   product(bool, UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection, true,                        \
  1737           "Use Mark-Sweep-Compact algorithm at full collections")           \
  1739   product(uintx, CMSFullGCsBeforeCompaction, 0,                             \
  1740           "Number of CMS full collection done before compaction if > 0")    \
  1742   develop(intx, CMSDictionaryChoice, 0,                                     \
  1743           "Use BinaryTreeDictionary as default in the CMS generation")      \
  1745   product(uintx, CMSIndexedFreeListReplenish, 4,                            \
  1746           "Replenish an indexed free list with this number of chunks")      \
  1748   product(bool, CMSReplenishIntermediate, true,                             \
  1749           "Replenish all intermediate free-list caches")                    \
  1751   product(bool, CMSSplitIndexedFreeListBlocks, true,                        \
  1752           "When satisfying batched demand, split blocks from the "          \
  1753           "IndexedFreeList whose size is a multiple of requested size")     \
  1755   product(bool, CMSLoopWarn, false,                                         \
  1756           "Warn in case of excessive CMS looping")                          \
  1758   develop(bool, CMSOverflowEarlyRestoration, false,                         \
  1759           "Restore preserved marks early")                                  \
  1761   product(uintx, MarkStackSize, NOT_LP64(32*K) LP64_ONLY(4*M),              \
  1762           "Size of marking stack")                                          \
  1764   product(uintx, MarkStackSizeMax, NOT_LP64(4*M) LP64_ONLY(512*M),          \
  1765           "Maximum size of marking stack")                                  \
  1767   notproduct(bool, CMSMarkStackOverflowALot, false,                         \
  1768           "Simulate frequent marking stack / work queue overflow")          \
  1770   notproduct(uintx, CMSMarkStackOverflowInterval, 1000,                     \
  1771           "An \"interval\" counter that determines how frequently "         \
  1772           "to simulate overflow; a smaller number increases frequency")     \
  1774   product(uintx, CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanLoops, 0,                           \
  1775           "(Temporary, subject to experimentation) "                        \
  1776           "Maximum number of abortable preclean iterations, if > 0")        \
  1778   product(intx, CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanTime, 5000,                          \
  1779           "(Temporary, subject to experimentation) "                        \
  1780           "Maximum time in abortable preclean (in milliseconds)")           \
  1782   product(uintx, CMSAbortablePrecleanMinWorkPerIteration, 100,              \
  1783           "(Temporary, subject to experimentation) "                        \
  1784           "Nominal minimum work per abortable preclean iteration")          \
  1786   manageable(intx, CMSAbortablePrecleanWaitMillis, 100,                     \
  1787           "(Temporary, subject to experimentation) "                        \
  1788           "Time that we sleep between iterations when not given "           \
  1789           "enough work per iteration")                                      \
  1791   product(uintx, CMSRescanMultiple, 32,                                     \
  1792           "Size (in cards) of CMS parallel rescan task")                    \
  1794   product(uintx, CMSConcMarkMultiple, 32,                                   \
  1795           "Size (in cards) of CMS concurrent MT marking task")              \
  1797   product(bool, CMSAbortSemantics, false,                                   \
  1798           "Whether abort-on-overflow semantics is implemented")             \
  1800   product(bool, CMSParallelInitialMarkEnabled, true,                        \
  1801           "Use the parallel initial mark.")                                 \
  1803   product(bool, CMSParallelRemarkEnabled, true,                             \
  1804           "Whether parallel remark enabled (only if ParNewGC)")             \
  1806   product(bool, CMSParallelSurvivorRemarkEnabled, true,                     \
  1807           "Whether parallel remark of survivor space "                      \
  1808           "enabled (effective only if CMSParallelRemarkEnabled)")           \
  1810   product(bool, CMSPLABRecordAlways, true,                                  \
  1811           "Always record survivor space PLAB boundaries (effective only "   \
  1812           "if CMSParallelSurvivorRemarkEnabled)")                           \
  1814   product(bool, CMSEdenChunksRecordAlways, true,                            \
  1815           "Always record eden chunks used for the parallel initial mark "   \
  1816           "or remark of eden")                                              \
  1818   product(bool, CMSPrintEdenSurvivorChunks, false,                          \
  1819           "Print the eden and the survivor chunks used for the parallel "   \
  1820           "initial mark or remark of the eden/survivor spaces")             \
  1822   product(bool, CMSConcurrentMTEnabled, true,                               \
  1823           "Whether multi-threaded concurrent work enabled "                 \
  1824           "(effective only if ParNewGC)")                                   \
  1826   product(bool, CMSPrecleaningEnabled, true,                                \
  1827           "Whether concurrent precleaning enabled")                         \
  1829   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanIter, 3,                                        \
  1830           "Maximum number of precleaning iteration passes")                 \
  1832   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanNumerator, 2,                                   \
  1833           "CMSPrecleanNumerator:CMSPrecleanDenominator yields convergence " \
  1834           "ratio")                                                          \
  1836   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanDenominator, 3,                                 \
  1837           "CMSPrecleanNumerator:CMSPrecleanDenominator yields convergence " \
  1838           "ratio")                                                          \
  1840   product(bool, CMSPrecleanRefLists1, true,                                 \
  1841           "Preclean ref lists during (initial) preclean phase")             \
  1843   product(bool, CMSPrecleanRefLists2, false,                                \
  1844           "Preclean ref lists during abortable preclean phase")             \
  1846   product(bool, CMSPrecleanSurvivors1, false,                               \
  1847           "Preclean survivors during (initial) preclean phase")             \
  1849   product(bool, CMSPrecleanSurvivors2, true,                                \
  1850           "Preclean survivors during abortable preclean phase")             \
  1852   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanThreshold, 1000,                                \
  1853           "Do not iterate again if number of dirty cards is less than this")\
  1855   product(bool, CMSCleanOnEnter, true,                                      \
  1856           "Clean-on-enter optimization for reducing number of dirty cards") \
  1858   product(uintx, CMSRemarkVerifyVariant, 1,                                 \
  1859           "Choose variant (1,2) of verification following remark")          \
  1861   product(uintx, CMSScheduleRemarkEdenSizeThreshold, 2*M,                   \
  1862           "If Eden size is below this, do not try to schedule remark")      \
  1864   product(uintx, CMSScheduleRemarkEdenPenetration, 50,                      \
  1865           "The Eden occupancy percentage (0-100) at which "                 \
  1866           "to try and schedule remark pause")                               \
  1868   product(uintx, CMSScheduleRemarkSamplingRatio, 5,                         \
  1869           "Start sampling eden top at least before young gen "              \
  1870           "occupancy reaches 1/<ratio> of the size at which "               \
  1871           "we plan to schedule remark")                                     \
  1873   product(uintx, CMSSamplingGrain, 16*K,                                    \
  1874           "The minimum distance between eden samples for CMS (see above)")  \
  1876   product(bool, CMSScavengeBeforeRemark, false,                             \
  1877           "Attempt scavenge before the CMS remark step")                    \
  1879   develop(bool, CMSTraceSweeper, false,                                     \
  1880           "Trace some actions of the CMS sweeper")                          \
  1882   product(uintx, CMSWorkQueueDrainThreshold, 10,                            \
  1883           "Don't drain below this size per parallel worker/thief")          \
  1885   manageable(intx, CMSWaitDuration, 2000,                                   \
  1886           "Time in milliseconds that CMS thread waits for young GC")        \
  1888   develop(uintx, CMSCheckInterval, 1000,                                    \
  1889           "Interval in milliseconds that CMS thread checks if it "          \
  1890           "should start a collection cycle")                                \
  1892   product(bool, CMSYield, true,                                             \
  1893           "Yield between steps of CMS")                                     \
  1895   product(uintx, CMSBitMapYieldQuantum, 10*M,                               \
  1896           "Bitmap operations should process at most this many bits "        \
  1897           "between yields")                                                 \
  1899   product(bool, CMSDumpAtPromotionFailure, false,                           \
  1900           "Dump useful information about the state of the CMS old "         \
  1901           "generation upon a promotion failure")                            \
  1903   product(bool, CMSPrintChunksInDump, false,                                \
  1904           "In a dump enabled by CMSDumpAtPromotionFailure, include "        \
  1905           "more detailed information about the free chunks")                \
  1907   product(bool, CMSPrintObjectsInDump, false,                               \
  1908           "In a dump enabled by CMSDumpAtPromotionFailure, include "        \
  1909           "more detailed information about the allocated objects")          \
  1911   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences, false,                       \
  1912           "Verify that all references across the FLS boundary "             \
  1913           "are to valid objects")                                           \
  1915   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyLists, false,                                   \
  1916           "Do lots of (expensive) FreeListSpace verification")              \
  1918   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyIndexTable, false,                              \
  1919           "Do lots of (expensive) FLS index table verification")            \
  1921   develop(bool, FLSVerifyDictionary, false,                                 \
  1922           "Do lots of (expensive) FLS dictionary verification")             \
  1924   develop(bool, VerifyBlockOffsetArray, false,                              \
  1925           "Do (expensive) block offset array verification")                 \
  1927   diagnostic(bool, BlockOffsetArrayUseUnallocatedBlock, false,              \
  1928           "Maintain _unallocated_block in BlockOffsetArray "                \
  1929           "(currently applicable only to CMS collector)")                   \
  1931   develop(bool, TraceCMSState, false,                                       \
  1932           "Trace the state of the CMS collection")                          \
  1934   product(intx, RefDiscoveryPolicy, 0,                                      \
  1935           "Select type of reference discovery policy: "                     \
  1936           "reference-based(0) or referent-based(1)")                        \
  1938   product(bool, ParallelRefProcEnabled, false,                              \
  1939           "Enable parallel reference processing whenever possible")         \
  1941   product(bool, ParallelRefProcBalancingEnabled, true,                      \
  1942           "Enable balancing of reference processing queues")                \
  1944   product(uintx, CMSTriggerRatio, 80,                                       \
  1945           "Percentage of MinHeapFreeRatio in CMS generation that is "       \
  1946           "allocated before a CMS collection cycle commences")              \
  1948   product(uintx, CMSBootstrapOccupancy, 50,                                 \
  1949           "Percentage CMS generation occupancy at which to "                \
  1950           "initiate CMS collection for bootstrapping collection stats")     \
  1952   product(intx, CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction, -1,                         \
  1953           "Percentage CMS generation occupancy to start a CMS collection "  \
  1954           "cycle. A negative value means that CMSTriggerRatio is used")     \
  1956   product(uintx, InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent, 45,                        \
  1957           "Percentage of the (entire) heap occupancy to start a "           \
  1958           "concurrent GC cycle. It is used by GCs that trigger a "          \
  1959           "concurrent GC cycle based on the occupancy of the entire heap, " \
  1960           "not just one of the generations (e.g., G1). A value of 0 "       \
  1961           "denotes 'do constant GC cycles'.")                               \
  1963   manageable(intx, CMSTriggerInterval, -1,                                  \
  1964           "Commence a CMS collection cycle (at least) every so many "       \
  1965           "milliseconds (0 permanently, -1 disabled)")                      \
  1967   product(bool, UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly, false,                       \
  1968           "Only use occupancy as a criterion for starting a CMS collection")\
  1970   product(uintx, CMSIsTooFullPercentage, 98,                                \
  1971           "An absolute ceiling above which CMS will always consider the "   \
  1972           "unloading of classes when class unloading is enabled")           \
  1974   develop(bool, CMSTestInFreeList, false,                                   \
  1975           "Check if the coalesced range is already in the "                 \
  1976           "free lists as claimed")                                          \
  1978   notproduct(bool, CMSVerifyReturnedBytes, false,                           \
  1979           "Check that all the garbage collected was returned to the "       \
  1980           "free lists")                                                     \
  1982   notproduct(bool, ScavengeALot, false,                                     \
  1983           "Force scavenge at every Nth exit from the runtime system "       \
  1984           "(N=ScavengeALotInterval)")                                       \
  1986   develop(bool, FullGCALot, false,                                          \
  1987           "Force full gc at every Nth exit from the runtime system "        \
  1988           "(N=FullGCALotInterval)")                                         \
  1990   notproduct(bool, GCALotAtAllSafepoints, false,                            \
  1991           "Enforce ScavengeALot/GCALot at all potential safepoints")        \
  1993   product(bool, PrintPromotionFailure, false,                               \
  1994           "Print additional diagnostic information following "              \
  1995           "promotion failure")                                              \
  1997   notproduct(bool, PromotionFailureALot, false,                             \
  1998           "Use promotion failure handling on every youngest generation "    \
  1999           "collection")                                                     \
  2001   develop(uintx, PromotionFailureALotCount, 1000,                           \
  2002           "Number of promotion failures occurring at ParGCAllocBuffer "     \
  2003           "refill attempts (ParNew) or promotion attempts "                 \
  2004           "(other young collectors)")                                       \
  2006   develop(uintx, PromotionFailureALotInterval, 5,                           \
  2007           "Total collections between promotion failures alot")              \
  2009   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingSleepMillis, 1,                           \
  2010           "Sleep time when sleep is used for yields")                       \
  2012   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingYieldsBeforeSleep, 5000,                  \
  2013           "Number of yields before a sleep is done during workstealing")    \
  2015   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingHardSpins, 4096,                          \
  2016           "Number of iterations in a spin loop between checks on "          \
  2017           "time out of hard spin")                                          \
  2019   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio, 10,                     \
  2020           "Ratio of hard spins to calls to yield")                          \
  2022   develop(uintx, ObjArrayMarkingStride, 2048,                               \
  2023           "Number of object array elements to push onto the marking stack " \
  2024           "before pushing a continuation entry")                            \
  2026   develop(bool, MetadataAllocationFailALot, false,                          \
  2027           "Fail metadata allocations at intervals controlled by "           \
  2028           "MetadataAllocationFailALotInterval")                             \
  2030   develop(uintx, MetadataAllocationFailALotInterval, 1000,                  \
  2031           "Metadata allocation failure a lot interval")                     \
  2033   develop(bool, TraceMetadataChunkAllocation, false,                        \
  2034           "Trace chunk metadata allocations")                               \
  2036   product(bool, TraceMetadataHumongousAllocation, false,                    \
  2037           "Trace humongous metadata allocations")                           \
  2039   develop(bool, TraceMetavirtualspaceAllocation, false,                     \
  2040           "Trace virtual space metadata allocations")                       \
  2042   notproduct(bool, ExecuteInternalVMTests, false,                           \
  2043           "Enable execution of internal VM tests")                          \
  2045   notproduct(bool, VerboseInternalVMTests, false,                           \
  2046           "Turn on logging for internal VM tests.")                         \
  2048   product_pd(bool, UseTLAB, "Use thread-local object allocation")           \
  2050   product_pd(bool, ResizeTLAB,                                              \
  2051           "Dynamically resize TLAB size for threads")                       \
  2053   product(bool, ZeroTLAB, false,                                            \
  2054           "Zero out the newly created TLAB")                                \
  2056   product(bool, FastTLABRefill, true,                                       \
  2057           "Use fast TLAB refill code")                                      \
  2059   product(bool, PrintTLAB, false,                                           \
  2060           "Print various TLAB related information")                         \
  2062   product(bool, TLABStats, true,                                            \
  2063           "Provide more detailed and expensive TLAB statistics "            \
  2064           "(with PrintTLAB)")                                               \
  2066   product_pd(bool, NeverActAsServerClassMachine,                            \
  2067           "Never act like a server-class machine")                          \
  2069   product(bool, AlwaysActAsServerClassMachine, false,                       \
  2070           "Always act like a server-class machine")                         \
  2072   product_pd(uint64_t, MaxRAM,                                              \
  2073           "Real memory size (in bytes) used to set maximum heap size")      \
  2075   product(bool, AggressiveHeap, false,                                      \
  2076           "Optimize heap options for long-running memory intensive apps")   \
  2078   product(uintx, ErgoHeapSizeLimit, 0,                                      \
  2079           "Maximum ergonomically set heap size (in bytes); zero means use " \
  2080           "MaxRAM * MaxRAMPercentage / 100")                                \
  2082   experimental(bool, UseCGroupMemoryLimitForHeap, false,                    \
  2083           "Use CGroup memory limit as physical memory limit for heap "      \
  2084           "sizing"                                                          \
  2085           "Deprecated, replaced by container support")                      \
  2087   diagnostic(bool, PrintContainerInfo, false,                               \
  2088           "Print container related information")                            \
  2090   diagnostic(bool, PrintActiveCpus, false,                                  \
  2091            "Print the number of CPUs detected in os::active_processor_count") \
  2093   product(uintx, MaxRAMFraction, 4,                                         \
  2094           "Maximum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maximum heap "    \
  2095           "size")                                                           \
  2097   product(uintx, DefaultMaxRAMFraction, 4,                                  \
  2098           "Maximum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maximum heap "    \
  2099           "size; deprecated: to be renamed to MaxRAMFraction")              \
  2101   product(uintx, MinRAMFraction, 2,                                         \
  2102           "Minimum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maxmimum heap "   \
  2103           "size on systems with small physical memory size")                \
  2105   product(uintx, InitialRAMFraction, 64,                                    \
  2106           "Fraction (1/n) of real memory used for initial heap size")       \
  2108   product(double, MaxRAMPercentage, 25.0,                                   \
  2109           "Maximum percentage of real memory used for maximum heap size")   \
  2111   product(double, MinRAMPercentage, 50.0,                                   \
  2112           "Minimum percentage of real memory used for maximum heap"         \
  2113           "size on systems with small physical memory size")                \
  2115   product(double, InitialRAMPercentage, 1.5625,                             \
  2116           "Percentage of real memory used for initial heap size")           \
  2118   product(intx, ActiveProcessorCount, -1,                                   \
  2119           "Specify the CPU count the VM should use and report as active")   \
  2121   develop(uintx, MaxVirtMemFraction, 2,                                     \
  2122           "Maximum fraction (1/n) of virtual memory used for ergonomically "\
  2123           "determining maximum heap size")                                  \
  2125   product(bool, UseAutoGCSelectPolicy, false,                               \
  2126           "Use automatic collection selection policy")                      \
  2128   product(uintx, AutoGCSelectPauseMillis, 5000,                             \
  2129           "Automatic GC selection pause threshold in milliseconds")         \
  2131   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, true,                                \
  2132           "Use adaptive generation sizing policies")                        \
  2134   product(bool, UsePSAdaptiveSurvivorSizePolicy, true,                      \
  2135           "Use adaptive survivor sizing policies")                          \
  2137   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMinorCollection, true,     \
  2138           "Use adaptive young-old sizing policies at minor collections")    \
  2140   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMajorCollection, true,     \
  2141           "Use adaptive young-old sizing policies at major collections")    \
  2143   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicyWithSystemGC, false,                   \
  2144           "Include statistics from System.gc() for adaptive size policy")   \
  2146   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGCBoundary, false,                               \
  2147           "Allow young-old boundary to move")                               \
  2149   develop(bool, TraceAdaptiveGCBoundary, false,                             \
  2150           "Trace young-old boundary moves")                                 \
  2152   develop(intx, PSAdaptiveSizePolicyResizeVirtualSpaceAlot, -1,             \
  2153           "Resize the virtual spaces of the young or old generations")      \
  2155   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeThroughPutPolicy, 0,                           \
  2156           "Policy for changing generation size for throughput goals")       \
  2158   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePausePolicy, 0,                                \
  2159           "Policy for changing generation size for pause goals")            \
  2161   develop(bool, PSAdjustTenuredGenForMinorPause, false,                     \
  2162           "Adjust tenured generation to achieve a minor pause goal")        \
  2164   develop(bool, PSAdjustYoungGenForMajorPause, false,                       \
  2165           "Adjust young generation to achieve a major pause goal")          \
  2167   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyInitializingSteps, 20,                   \
  2168           "Number of steps where heuristics is used before data is used")   \
  2170   develop(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyReadyThreshold, 5,                       \
  2171           "Number of collections before the adaptive sizing is started")    \
  2173   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyOutputInterval, 0,                       \
  2174           "Collection interval for printing information; zero means never") \
  2176   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicyFootprintGoal, true,                   \
  2177           "Use adaptive minimum footprint as a goal")                       \
  2179   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight, 10,                              \
  2180           "Weight given to exponential resizing, between 0 and 100")        \
  2182   product(uintx, AdaptiveTimeWeight,       25,                              \
  2183           "Weight given to time in adaptive policy, between 0 and 100")     \
  2185   product(uintx, PausePadding, 1,                                           \
  2186           "How much buffer to keep for pause time")                         \
  2188   product(uintx, PromotedPadding, 3,                                        \
  2189           "How much buffer to keep for promotion failure")                  \
  2191   product(uintx, SurvivorPadding, 3,                                        \
  2192           "How much buffer to keep for survivor overflow")                  \
  2194   product(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 10,                                    \
  2195           "Allowed collection cost difference between generations")         \
  2197   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyCollectionCostMargin, 50,                \
  2198           "If collection costs are within margin, reduce both by full "     \
  2199           "delta")                                                          \
  2201   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeIncrement, 20,                          \
  2202           "Adaptive size percentage change in young generation")            \
  2204   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeSupplement, 80,                         \
  2205           "Supplement to YoungedGenerationSizeIncrement used at startup")   \
  2207   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 8,                     \
  2208           "Decay factor to YoungedGenerationSizeSupplement")                \
  2210   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement, 20,                        \
  2211           "Adaptive size percentage change in tenured generation")          \
  2213   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeSupplement, 80,                       \
  2214           "Supplement to TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement used at startup")   \
  2216   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 2,                   \
  2217           "Decay factor to TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement")                 \
  2219   product(uintx, MaxGCPauseMillis, max_uintx,                               \
  2220           "Adaptive size policy maximum GC pause time goal in millisecond, "\
  2221           "or (G1 Only) the maximum GC time per MMU time slice")            \
  2223   product(uintx, GCPauseIntervalMillis, 0,                                  \
  2224           "Time slice for MMU specification")                               \
  2226   product(uintx, MaxGCMinorPauseMillis, max_uintx,                          \
  2227           "Adaptive size policy maximum GC minor pause time goal "          \
  2228           "in millisecond")                                                 \
  2230   product(uintx, GCTimeRatio, 99,                                           \
  2231           "Adaptive size policy application time to GC time ratio")         \
  2233   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeDecrementScaleFactor, 4,                       \
  2234           "Adaptive size scale down factor for shrinking")                  \
  2236   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizeDecayMajorGCCost, true,                      \
  2237           "Adaptive size decays the major cost for long major intervals")   \
  2239   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeMajorGCDecayTimeScale, 10,                     \
  2240           "Time scale over which major costs decay")                        \
  2242   product(uintx, MinSurvivorRatio, 3,                                       \
  2243           "Minimum ratio of young generation/survivor space size")          \
  2245   product(uintx, InitialSurvivorRatio, 8,                                   \
  2246           "Initial ratio of young generation/survivor space size")          \
  2248   product(uintx, BaseFootPrintEstimate, 256*M,                              \
  2249           "Estimate of footprint other than Java Heap")                     \
  2251   product(bool, UseGCOverheadLimit, true,                                   \
  2252           "Use policy to limit of proportion of time spent in GC "          \
  2253           "before an OutOfMemory error is thrown")                          \
  2255   product(uintx, GCTimeLimit, 98,                                           \
  2256           "Limit of the proportion of time spent in GC before "             \
  2257           "an OutOfMemoryError is thrown (used with GCHeapFreeLimit)")      \
  2259   product(uintx, GCHeapFreeLimit, 2,                                        \
  2260           "Minimum percentage of free space after a full GC before an "     \
  2261           "OutOfMemoryError is thrown (used with GCTimeLimit)")             \
  2263   develop(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyGCTimeLimitThreshold, 5,                 \
  2264           "Number of consecutive collections before gc time limit fires")   \
  2266   product(bool, PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy, false,                             \
  2267           "Print information about AdaptiveSizePolicy")                     \
  2269   product(intx, PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes, -1,                            \
  2270           "How far ahead to prefetch destination area (<= 0 means off)")    \
  2272   product(intx, PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes, -1,                            \
  2273           "How far ahead to prefetch scan area (<= 0 means off)")           \
  2275   product(intx, PrefetchFieldsAhead, -1,                                    \
  2276           "How many fields ahead to prefetch in oop scan (<= 0 means off)") \
  2278   diagnostic(bool, VerifySilently, false,                                   \
  2279           "Do not print the verification progress")                         \
  2281   diagnostic(bool, VerifyDuringStartup, false,                              \
  2282           "Verify memory system before executing any Java code "            \
  2283           "during VM initialization")                                       \
  2285   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeExit, trueInDebug,                           \
  2286           "Verify system before exiting")                                   \
  2288   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeGC, false,                                   \
  2289           "Verify memory system before GC")                                 \
  2291   diagnostic(bool, VerifyAfterGC, false,                                    \
  2292           "Verify memory system after GC")                                  \
  2294   diagnostic(bool, VerifyDuringGC, false,                                   \
  2295           "Verify memory system during GC (between phases)")                \
  2297   diagnostic(ccstrlist, VerifySubSet, "",                                   \
  2298           "Memory sub-systems to verify when Verify*GC flag(s) "            \
  2299           "are enabled. One or more sub-systems can be specified "          \
  2300           "in a comma separated string. Sub-systems are: "                  \
  2301           "threads, heap, symbol_table, string_table, codecache, "          \
  2302           "dictionary, classloader_data_graph, metaspace, jni_handles, "    \
  2303           "c-heap, codecache_oops")                                         \
  2305   diagnostic(bool, GCParallelVerificationEnabled, true,                     \
  2306           "Enable parallel memory system verification")                     \
  2308   diagnostic(bool, DeferInitialCardMark, false,                             \
  2309           "When +ReduceInitialCardMarks, explicitly defer any that "        \
  2310           "may arise from new_pre_store_barrier")                           \
  2312   diagnostic(bool, VerifyRememberedSets, false,                             \
  2313           "Verify GC remembered sets")                                      \
  2315   diagnostic(bool, VerifyObjectStartArray, true,                            \
  2316           "Verify GC object start array if verify before/after")            \
  2318   product(bool, DisableExplicitGC, false,                                   \
  2319           "Ignore calls to System.gc()")                                    \
  2321   notproduct(bool, CheckMemoryInitialization, false,                        \
  2322           "Check memory initialization")                                    \
  2324   product(bool, CollectGen0First, false,                                    \
  2325           "Collect youngest generation before each full GC")                \
  2327   diagnostic(bool, BindCMSThreadToCPU, false,                               \
  2328           "Bind CMS Thread to CPU if possible")                             \
  2330   diagnostic(uintx, CPUForCMSThread, 0,                                     \
  2331           "When BindCMSThreadToCPU is true, the CPU to bind CMS thread to") \
  2333   product(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, false,                             \
  2334           "Bind GCTaskThreads to CPUs if possible")                         \
  2336   product(bool, UseGCTaskAffinity, false,                                   \
  2337           "Use worker affinity when asking for GCTasks")                    \
  2339   product(uintx, ProcessDistributionStride, 4,                              \
  2340           "Stride through processors when distributing processes")          \
  2342   product(uintx, CMSCoordinatorYieldSleepCount, 10,                         \
  2343           "Number of times the coordinator GC thread will sleep while "     \
  2344           "yielding before giving up and resuming GC")                      \
  2346   product(uintx, CMSYieldSleepCount, 0,                                     \
  2347           "Number of times a GC thread (minus the coordinator) "            \
  2348           "will sleep while yielding before giving up and resuming GC")     \
  2350   /* gc tracing */                                                          \
  2351   manageable(bool, PrintGC, false,                                          \
  2352           "Print message at garbage collection")                            \
  2354   manageable(bool, PrintGCDetails, false,                                   \
  2355           "Print more details at garbage collection")                       \
  2357   manageable(bool, PrintGCDateStamps, false,                                \
  2358           "Print date stamps at garbage collection")                        \
  2360   manageable(bool, PrintGCTimeStamps, false,                                \
  2361           "Print timestamps at garbage collection")                         \
  2363   manageable(bool, PrintGCID, false,                                        \
  2364           "Print an identifier for each garbage collection")                \
  2366   product(bool, PrintGCTaskTimeStamps, false,                               \
  2367           "Print timestamps for individual gc worker thread tasks")         \
  2369   develop(intx, ConcGCYieldTimeout, 0,                                      \
  2370           "If non-zero, assert that GC threads yield within this "          \
  2371           "number of milliseconds")                                         \
  2373   notproduct(bool, TraceMarkSweep, false,                                   \
  2374           "Trace mark sweep")                                               \
  2376   product(bool, PrintReferenceGC, false,                                    \
  2377           "Print times spent handling reference objects during GC "         \
  2378           "(enabled only when PrintGCDetails)")                             \
  2380   develop(bool, TraceReferenceGC, false,                                    \
  2381           "Trace handling of soft/weak/final/phantom references")           \
  2383   develop(bool, TraceFinalizerRegistration, false,                          \
  2384           "Trace registration of final references")                         \
  2386   notproduct(bool, TraceScavenge, false,                                    \
  2387           "Trace scavenge")                                                 \
  2389   product(bool, IgnoreEmptyClassPaths, false,                               \
  2390           "Ignore empty path elements in -classpath")                       \
  2392   product(bool, TraceClassPaths, false,                                     \
  2393           "Trace processing of class paths")                                \
  2395   product_rw(bool, TraceClassLoading, false,                                \
  2396           "Trace all classes loaded")                                       \
  2398   product(bool, TraceClassLoadingPreorder, false,                           \
  2399           "Trace all classes loaded in order referenced (not loaded)")      \
  2401   product_rw(bool, TraceClassUnloading, false,                              \
  2402           "Trace unloading of classes")                                     \
  2404   product_rw(bool, TraceLoaderConstraints, false,                           \
  2405           "Trace loader constraints")                                       \
  2407   develop(bool, TraceClassLoaderData, false,                                \
  2408           "Trace class loader loader_data lifetime")                        \
  2410   product(uintx, InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSize,                       \
  2411           NOT_LP64(2200*K) LP64_ONLY(4*M),                                  \
  2412           "Initial size of the boot class loader data metaspace")           \
  2414   product(bool, TraceGen0Time, false,                                       \
  2415           "Trace accumulated time for Gen 0 collection")                    \
  2417   product(bool, TraceGen1Time, false,                                       \
  2418           "Trace accumulated time for Gen 1 collection")                    \
  2420   product(bool, PrintTenuringDistribution, false,                           \
  2421           "Print tenuring age information")                                 \
  2423   product_rw(bool, PrintHeapAtGC, false,                                    \
  2424           "Print heap layout before and after each GC")                     \
  2426   product_rw(bool, PrintHeapAtGCExtended, false,                            \
  2427           "Print extended information about the layout of the heap "        \
  2428           "when -XX:+PrintHeapAtGC is set")                                 \
  2430   product(bool, PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK, true,                                  \
  2431           "Print heap layout in response to SIGBREAK")                      \
  2433   manageable(bool, PrintClassHistogramBeforeFullGC, false,                  \
  2434           "Print a class histogram before any major stop-world GC")         \
  2436   manageable(bool, PrintClassHistogramAfterFullGC, false,                   \
  2437           "Print a class histogram after any major stop-world GC")          \
  2439   manageable(bool, PrintClassHistogram, false,                              \
  2440           "Print a histogram of class instances")                           \
  2442   develop(bool, TraceWorkGang, false,                                       \
  2443           "Trace activities of work gangs")                                 \
  2445   product(bool, TraceParallelOldGCTasks, false,                             \
  2446           "Trace multithreaded GC activity")                                \
  2448   develop(bool, TraceBlockOffsetTable, false,                               \
  2449           "Print BlockOffsetTable maps")                                    \
  2451   develop(bool, TraceCardTableModRefBS, false,                              \
  2452           "Print CardTableModRefBS maps")                                   \
  2454   develop(bool, TraceGCTaskManager, false,                                  \
  2455           "Trace actions of the GC task manager")                           \
  2457   develop(bool, TraceGCTaskQueue, false,                                    \
  2458           "Trace actions of the GC task queues")                            \
  2460   diagnostic(bool, TraceGCTaskThread, false,                                \
  2461           "Trace actions of the GC task threads")                           \
  2463   product(bool, PrintParallelOldGCPhaseTimes, false,                        \
  2464           "Print the time taken by each phase in ParallelOldGC "            \
  2465           "(PrintGCDetails must also be enabled)")                          \
  2467   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCMarkingPhase, false,                      \
  2468           "Trace marking phase in ParallelOldGC")                           \
  2470   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCSummaryPhase, false,                      \
  2471           "Trace summary phase in ParallelOldGC")                           \
  2473   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCCompactionPhase, false,                   \
  2474           "Trace compaction phase in ParallelOldGC")                        \
  2476   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCDensePrefix, false,                       \
  2477           "Trace dense prefix computation for ParallelOldGC")               \
  2479   develop(bool, IgnoreLibthreadGPFault, false,                              \
  2480           "Suppress workaround for libthread GP fault")                     \
  2482   product(bool, PrintJNIGCStalls, false,                                    \
  2483           "Print diagnostic message when GC is stalled "                    \
  2484           "by JNI critical section")                                        \
  2486   experimental(double, ObjectCountCutOffPercent, 0.5,                       \
  2487           "The percentage of the used heap that the instances of a class "  \
  2488           "must occupy for the class to generate a trace event")            \
  2490   /* GC log rotation setting */                                             \
  2492   product(bool, UseGCLogFileRotation, false,                                \
  2493           "Rotate gclog files (for long running applications). It requires "\
  2494           "-Xloggc:<filename>")                                             \
  2496   product(uintx, NumberOfGCLogFiles, 0,                                     \
  2497           "Number of gclog files in rotation "                              \
  2498           "(default: 0, no rotation)")                                      \
  2500   product(uintx, GCLogFileSize, 8*K,                                        \
  2501           "GC log file size, requires UseGCLogFileRotation. "               \
  2502           "Set to 0 to only trigger rotation via jcmd")                     \
  2504   /* JVMTI heap profiling */                                                \
  2506   diagnostic(bool, TraceJVMTIObjectTagging, false,                          \
  2507           "Trace JVMTI object tagging calls")                               \
  2509   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeIteration, false,                            \
  2510           "Verify memory system before JVMTI iteration")                    \
  2512   /* compiler interface */                                                  \
  2514   develop(bool, CIPrintCompilerName, false,                                 \
  2515           "when CIPrint is active, print the name of the active compiler")  \
  2517   develop(bool, CIPrintCompileQueue, false,                                 \
  2518           "display the contents of the compile queue whenever a "           \
  2519           "compilation is enqueued")                                        \
  2521   develop(bool, CIPrintRequests, false,                                     \
  2522           "display every request for compilation")                          \
  2524   product(bool, CITime, false,                                              \
  2525           "collect timing information for compilation")                     \
  2527   develop(bool, CITimeEach, false,                                          \
  2528           "display timing information after each successful compilation")   \
  2530   develop(bool, CICountOSR, false,                                          \
  2531           "use a separate counter when assigning ids to osr compilations")  \
  2533   develop(bool, CICompileNatives, true,                                     \
  2534           "compile native methods if supported by the compiler")            \
  2536   develop_pd(bool, CICompileOSR,                                            \
  2537           "compile on stack replacement methods if supported by the "       \
  2538           "compiler")                                                       \
  2540   develop(bool, CIPrintMethodCodes, false,                                  \
  2541           "print method bytecodes of the compiled code")                    \
  2543   develop(bool, CIPrintTypeFlow, false,                                     \
  2544           "print the results of ciTypeFlow analysis")                       \
  2546   develop(bool, CITraceTypeFlow, false,                                     \
  2547           "detailed per-bytecode tracing of ciTypeFlow analysis")           \
  2549   develop(intx, OSROnlyBCI, -1,                                             \
  2550           "OSR only at this bci.  Negative values mean exclude that bci")   \
  2552   /* compiler */                                                            \
  2554   product(intx, CICompilerCount, CI_COMPILER_COUNT,                         \
  2555           "Number of compiler threads to run")                              \
  2557   product(intx, CompilationPolicyChoice, 0,                                 \
  2558           "which compilation policy (0/1)")                                 \
  2560   develop(bool, UseStackBanging, true,                                      \
  2561           "use stack banging for stack overflow checks (required for "      \
  2562           "proper StackOverflow handling; disable only to measure cost "    \
  2563           "of stackbanging)")                                               \
  2565   develop(bool, UseStrictFP, true,                                          \
  2566           "use strict fp if modifier strictfp is set")                      \
  2568   develop(bool, GenerateSynchronizationCode, true,                          \
  2569           "generate locking/unlocking code for synchronized methods and "   \
  2570           "monitors")                                                       \
  2572   develop(bool, GenerateCompilerNullChecks, true,                           \
  2573           "Generate explicit null checks for loads/stores/calls")           \
  2575   develop(bool, GenerateRangeChecks, true,                                  \
  2576           "Generate range checks for array accesses")                       \
  2578   develop_pd(bool, ImplicitNullChecks,                                      \
  2579           "Generate code for implicit null checks")                         \
  2581   product_pd(bool, TrapBasedNullChecks,                                     \
  2582           "Generate code for null checks that uses a cmp and trap "         \
  2583           "instruction raising SIGTRAP.  This is only used if an access to" \
  2584           "null (+offset) will not raise a SIGSEGV, i.e.,"                  \
  2585           "ImplicitNullChecks don't work (PPC64).")                         \
  2587   product(bool, PrintSafepointStatistics, false,                            \
  2588           "Print statistics about safepoint synchronization")               \
  2590   product(intx, PrintSafepointStatisticsCount, 300,                         \
  2591           "Total number of safepoint statistics collected "                 \
  2592           "before printing them out")                                       \
  2594   product(intx, PrintSafepointStatisticsTimeout,  -1,                       \
  2595           "Print safepoint statistics only when safepoint takes "           \
  2596           "more than PrintSafepointSatisticsTimeout in millis")             \
  2598   product(bool, TraceSafepointCleanupTime, false,                           \
  2599           "Print the break down of clean up tasks performed during "        \
  2600           "safepoint")                                                      \
  2602   product(bool, Inline, true,                                               \
  2603           "Enable inlining")                                                \
  2605   product(bool, ClipInlining, true,                                         \
  2606           "Clip inlining if aggregate method exceeds DesiredMethodLimit")   \
  2608   develop(bool, UseCHA, true,                                               \
  2609           "Enable CHA")                                                     \
  2611   product(bool, UseTypeProfile, true,                                       \
  2612           "Check interpreter profile for historically monomorphic calls")   \
  2614   notproduct(bool, TimeCompiler, false,                                     \
  2615           "Time the compiler")                                              \
  2617   diagnostic(bool, PrintInlining, false,                                    \
  2618           "Print inlining optimizations")                                   \
  2620   product(bool, UsePopCountInstruction, false,                              \
  2621           "Use population count instruction")                               \
  2623   develop(bool, EagerInitialization, false,                                 \
  2624           "Eagerly initialize classes if possible")                         \
  2626   develop(bool, TraceMethodReplacement, false,                              \
  2627           "Print when methods are replaced do to recompilation")            \
  2629   develop(bool, PrintMethodFlushing, false,                                 \
  2630           "Print the nmethods being flushed")                               \
  2632   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodFlushingStatistics, false,                    \
  2633           "print statistics about method flushing")                         \
  2635   develop(bool, UseRelocIndex, false,                                       \
  2636           "Use an index to speed random access to relocations")             \
  2638   develop(bool, StressCodeBuffers, false,                                   \
  2639           "Exercise code buffer expansion and other rare state changes")    \
  2641   diagnostic(bool, DebugNonSafepoints, trueInDebug,                         \
  2642           "Generate extra debugging information for non-safepoints in "     \
  2643           "nmethods")                                                       \
  2645   product(bool, PrintVMOptions, false,                                      \
  2646           "Print flags that appeared on the command line")                  \
  2648   product(bool, IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions, false,                         \
  2649           "Ignore unrecognized VM options")                                 \
  2651   product(bool, PrintCommandLineFlags, false,                               \
  2652           "Print flags specified on command line or set by ergonomics")     \
  2654   product(bool, PrintFlagsInitial, false,                                   \
  2655           "Print all VM flags before argument processing and exit VM")      \
  2657   product(bool, PrintFlagsFinal, false,                                     \
  2658           "Print all VM flags after argument and ergonomic processing")     \
  2660   notproduct(bool, PrintFlagsWithComments, false,                           \
  2661           "Print all VM flags with default values and descriptions and "    \
  2662           "exit")                                                           \
  2664   diagnostic(bool, SerializeVMOutput, true,                                 \
  2665           "Use a mutex to serialize output to tty and LogFile")             \
  2667   diagnostic(bool, DisplayVMOutput, true,                                   \
  2668           "Display all VM output on the tty, independently of LogVMOutput") \
  2670   diagnostic(bool, LogVMOutput, false,                                      \
  2671           "Save VM output to LogFile")                                      \
  2673   diagnostic(ccstr, LogFile, NULL,                                          \
  2674           "If LogVMOutput or LogCompilation is on, save VM output to "      \
  2675           "this file [default: ./hotspot_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")\
  2677   product(ccstr, ErrorFile, NULL,                                           \
  2678           "If an error occurs, save the error data to this file "           \
  2679           "[default: ./hs_err_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
  2681   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false,                             \
  2682           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stderr")    \
  2684   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false,                             \
  2685           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stdout")    \
  2687   product(bool, UseHeavyMonitors, false,                                    \
  2688           "use heavyweight instead of lightweight Java monitors")           \
  2690   product(bool, PrintStringTableStatistics, false,                          \
  2691           "print statistics about the StringTable and SymbolTable")         \
  2693   diagnostic(bool, VerifyStringTableAtExit, false,                          \
  2694           "verify StringTable contents at exit")                            \
  2696   notproduct(bool, PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram, false,                    \
  2697           "print histogram of the symbol table")                            \
  2699   notproduct(bool, ExitVMOnVerifyError, false,                              \
  2700           "standard exit from VM if bytecode verify error "                 \
  2701           "(only in debug mode)")                                           \
  2703   notproduct(ccstr, AbortVMOnException, NULL,                               \
  2704           "Call fatal if this exception is thrown.  Example: "              \
  2705           "java -XX:AbortVMOnException=java.lang.NullPointerException Foo") \
  2707   notproduct(ccstr, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage, NULL,                        \
  2708           "Call fatal if the exception pointed by AbortVMOnException "      \
  2709           "has this message")                                               \
  2711   develop(bool, DebugVtables, false,                                        \
  2712           "add debugging code to vtable dispatch")                          \
  2714   develop(bool, PrintVtables, false,                                        \
  2715           "print vtables when printing klass")                              \
  2717   notproduct(bool, PrintVtableStats, false,                                 \
  2718           "print vtables stats at end of run")                              \
  2720   develop(bool, TraceCreateZombies, false,                                  \
  2721           "trace creation of zombie nmethods")                              \
  2723   notproduct(bool, IgnoreLockingAssertions, false,                          \
  2724           "disable locking assertions (for speed)")                         \
  2726   product(bool, RangeCheckElimination, true,                                \
  2727           "Eliminate range checks")                                         \
  2729   develop_pd(bool, UncommonNullCast,                                        \
  2730           "track occurrences of null in casts; adjust compiler tactics")    \
  2732   develop(bool, TypeProfileCasts,  true,                                    \
  2733           "treat casts like calls for purposes of type profiling")          \
  2735   develop(bool, DelayCompilationDuringStartup, true,                        \
  2736           "Delay invoking the compiler until main application class is "    \
  2737           "loaded")                                                         \
  2739   develop(bool, CompileTheWorld, false,                                     \
  2740           "Compile all methods in all classes in bootstrap class path "     \
  2741           "(stress test)")                                                  \
  2743   develop(bool, CompileTheWorldPreloadClasses, true,                        \
  2744           "Preload all classes used by a class before start loading")       \
  2746   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldSafepointInterval, 100,                   \
  2747           "Force a safepoint every n compiles so sweeper can keep up")      \
  2749   develop(bool, FillDelaySlots, true,                                       \
  2750           "Fill delay slots (on SPARC only)")                               \
  2752   develop(bool, TimeLivenessAnalysis, false,                                \
  2753           "Time computation of bytecode liveness analysis")                 \
  2755   develop(bool, TraceLivenessGen, false,                                    \
  2756           "Trace the generation of liveness analysis information")          \
  2758   notproduct(bool, TraceLivenessQuery, false,                               \
  2759           "Trace queries of liveness analysis information")                 \
  2761   notproduct(bool, CollectIndexSetStatistics, false,                        \
  2762           "Collect information about IndexSets")                            \
  2764   develop(bool, UseLoopSafepoints, true,                                    \
  2765           "Generate Safepoint nodes in every loop")                         \
  2767   develop(intx, FastAllocateSizeLimit, 128*K,                               \
  2768           /* Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. */  \
  2769           "Inline allocations larger than this in doublewords must go slow")\
  2771   product(bool, AggressiveOpts, false,                                      \
  2772           "Enable aggressive optimizations - see arguments.cpp")            \
  2774   product_pd(uintx, TypeProfileLevel,                                       \
  2775           "=XYZ, with Z: Type profiling of arguments at call; "             \
  2776                      "Y: Type profiling of return value at call; "          \
  2777                      "X: Type profiling of parameters to methods; "         \
  2778           "X, Y and Z in 0=off ; 1=jsr292 only; 2=all methods")             \
  2780   product(intx, TypeProfileArgsLimit,     2,                                \
  2781           "max number of call arguments to consider for type profiling")    \
  2783   product(intx, TypeProfileParmsLimit,    2,                                \
  2784           "max number of incoming parameters to consider for type profiling"\
  2785           ", -1 for all")                                                   \
  2787   /* statistics */                                                          \
  2788   develop(bool, CountCompiledCalls, false,                                  \
  2789           "Count method invocations")                                       \
  2791   notproduct(bool, CountRuntimeCalls, false,                                \
  2792           "Count VM runtime calls")                                         \
  2794   develop(bool, CountJNICalls, false,                                       \
  2795           "Count jni method invocations")                                   \
  2797   notproduct(bool, CountJVMCalls, false,                                    \
  2798           "Count jvm method invocations")                                   \
  2800   notproduct(bool, CountRemovableExceptions, false,                         \
  2801           "Count exceptions that could be replaced by branches due to "     \
  2802           "inlining")                                                       \
  2804   notproduct(bool, ICMissHistogram, false,                                  \
  2805           "Produce histogram of IC misses")                                 \
  2807   notproduct(bool, PrintClassStatistics, false,                             \
  2808           "Print class statistics at end of run")                           \
  2810   notproduct(bool, PrintMethodStatistics, false,                            \
  2811           "Print method statistics at end of run")                          \
  2813   /* interpreter */                                                         \
  2814   develop(bool, ClearInterpreterLocals, false,                              \
  2815           "Always clear local variables of interpreter activations upon "   \
  2816           "entry")                                                          \
  2818   product_pd(bool, RewriteBytecodes,                                        \
  2819           "Allow rewriting of bytecodes (bytecodes are not immutable)")     \
  2821   product_pd(bool, RewriteFrequentPairs,                                    \
  2822           "Rewrite frequently used bytecode pairs into a single bytecode")  \
  2824   diagnostic(bool, PrintInterpreter, false,                                 \
  2825           "Print the generated interpreter code")                           \
  2827   product(bool, UseInterpreter, true,                                       \
  2828           "Use interpreter for non-compiled methods")                       \
  2830   develop(bool, UseFastSignatureHandlers, true,                             \
  2831           "Use fast signature handlers for native calls")                   \
  2833   product(bool, UseLoopCounter, true,                                       \
  2834           "Increment invocation counter on backward branch")                \
  2836   product(bool, UseFastEmptyMethods, true,                                  \
  2837           "Use fast method entry code for empty methods")                   \
  2839   product(bool, UseFastAccessorMethods, true,                               \
  2840           "Use fast method entry code for accessor methods")                \
  2842   product_pd(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,                                   \
  2843           "Use on stack replacement, calls runtime if invoc. counter "      \
  2844           "overflows in loop")                                              \
  2846   notproduct(bool, TraceOnStackReplacement, false,                          \
  2847           "Trace on stack replacement")                                     \
  2849   product_pd(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs,                            \
  2850           "Use always interpreter stubs for native methods invoked via "    \
  2851           "interpreter")                                                    \
  2853   develop(bool, CountBytecodes, false,                                      \
  2854           "Count number of bytecodes executed")                             \
  2856   develop(bool, PrintBytecodeHistogram, false,                              \
  2857           "Print histogram of the executed bytecodes")                      \
  2859   develop(bool, PrintBytecodePairHistogram, false,                          \
  2860           "Print histogram of the executed bytecode pairs")                 \
  2862   diagnostic(bool, PrintSignatureHandlers, false,                           \
  2863           "Print code generated for native method signature handlers")      \
  2865   develop(bool, VerifyOops, false,                                          \
  2866           "Do plausibility checks for oops")                                \
  2868   develop(bool, CheckUnhandledOops, false,                                  \
  2869           "Check for unhandled oops in VM code")                            \
  2871   develop(bool, VerifyJNIFields, trueInDebug,                               \
  2872           "Verify jfieldIDs for instance fields")                           \
  2874   notproduct(bool, VerifyJNIEnvThread, false,                               \
  2875           "Verify JNIEnv.thread == Thread::current() when entering VM "     \
  2876           "from JNI")                                                       \
  2878   develop(bool, VerifyFPU, false,                                           \
  2879           "Verify FPU state (check for NaN's, etc.)")                       \
  2881   develop(bool, VerifyThread, false,                                        \
  2882           "Watch the thread register for corruption (SPARC only)")          \
  2884   develop(bool, VerifyActivationFrameSize, false,                           \
  2885           "Verify that activation frame didn't become smaller than its "    \
  2886           "minimal size")                                                   \
  2888   develop(bool, TraceFrequencyInlining, false,                              \
  2889           "Trace frequency based inlining")                                 \
  2891   develop_pd(bool, InlineIntrinsics,                                        \
  2892           "Inline intrinsics that can be statically resolved")              \
  2894   product_pd(bool, ProfileInterpreter,                                      \
  2895           "Profile at the bytecode level during interpretation")            \
  2897   develop(bool, TraceProfileInterpreter, false,                             \
  2898           "Trace profiling at the bytecode level during interpretation. "   \
  2899           "This outputs the profiling information collected to improve "    \
  2900           "jit compilation.")                                               \
  2902   develop_pd(bool, ProfileTraps,                                            \
  2903           "Profile deoptimization traps at the bytecode level")             \
  2905   product(intx, ProfileMaturityPercentage, 20,                              \
  2906           "number of method invocations/branches (expressed as % of "       \
  2907           "CompileThreshold) before using the method's profile")            \
  2909   develop(bool, PrintMethodData, false,                                     \
  2910           "Print the results of +ProfileInterpreter at end of run")         \
  2912   develop(bool, VerifyDataPointer, trueInDebug,                             \
  2913           "Verify the method data pointer during interpreter profiling")    \
  2915   develop(bool, VerifyCompiledCode, false,                                  \
  2916           "Include miscellaneous runtime verifications in nmethod code; "   \
  2917           "default off because it disturbs nmethod size heuristics")        \
  2919   notproduct(bool, CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread, false,                      \
  2920           "Manually make GC thread crash then dump java stack trace;  "     \
  2921           "Test only")                                                      \
  2923   /* compilation */                                                         \
  2924   product(bool, UseCompiler, true,                                          \
  2925           "Use Just-In-Time compilation")                                   \
  2927   develop(bool, TraceCompilationPolicy, false,                              \
  2928           "Trace compilation policy")                                       \
  2930   develop(bool, TimeCompilationPolicy, false,                               \
  2931           "Time the compilation policy")                                    \
  2933   product(bool, UseCounterDecay, true,                                      \
  2934           "Adjust recompilation counters")                                  \
  2936   develop(intx, CounterHalfLifeTime,    30,                                 \
  2937           "Half-life time of invocation counters (in seconds)")             \
  2939   develop(intx, CounterDecayMinIntervalLength,   500,                       \
  2940           "The minimum interval (in milliseconds) between invocation of "   \
  2941           "CounterDecay")                                                   \
  2943   product(bool, AlwaysCompileLoopMethods, false,                            \
  2944           "When using recompilation, never interpret methods "              \
  2945           "containing loops")                                               \
  2947   product(bool, DontCompileHugeMethods, true,                               \
  2948           "Do not compile methods > HugeMethodLimit")                       \
  2950   /* Bytecode escape analysis estimation. */                                \
  2951   product(bool, EstimateArgEscape, true,                                    \
  2952           "Analyze bytecodes to estimate escape state of arguments")        \
  2954   product(intx, BCEATraceLevel, 0,                                          \
  2955           "How much tracing to do of bytecode escape analysis estimates")   \
  2957   product(intx, MaxBCEAEstimateLevel, 5,                                    \
  2958           "Maximum number of nested calls that are analyzed by BC EA")      \
  2960   product(intx, MaxBCEAEstimateSize, 150,                                   \
  2961           "Maximum bytecode size of a method to be analyzed by BC EA")      \
  2963   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStyle, 1,                                  \
  2964           "0 = no prefetch, "                                               \
  2965           "1 = prefetch instructions for each allocation, "                 \
  2966           "2 = use TLAB watermark to gate allocation prefetch, "            \
  2967           "3 = use BIS instruction on Sparc for allocation prefetch")       \
  2969   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchDistance, -1,                              \
  2970           "Distance to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")               \
  2972   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchLines, 3,                                  \
  2973           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of array allocation pointer")  \
  2975   product(intx,  AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, 1,                          \
  2976           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of instance allocation "       \
  2977           "pointer")                                                        \
  2979   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 16,                              \
  2980           "Step size in bytes of sequential prefetch instructions")         \
  2982   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchInstr, 0,                                  \
  2983           "Prefetch instruction to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")   \
  2985   /* deoptimization */                                                      \
  2986   develop(bool, TraceDeoptimization, false,                                 \
  2987           "Trace deoptimization")                                           \
  2989   develop(bool, DebugDeoptimization, false,                                 \
  2990           "Tracing various information while debugging deoptimization")     \
  2992   product(intx, SelfDestructTimer, 0,                                       \
  2993           "Will cause VM to terminate after a given time (in minutes) "     \
  2994           "(0 means off)")                                                  \
  2996   product(intx, MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 1024,                               \
  2997           "The maximum number of lines in the stack trace for Java "        \
  2998           "exceptions (0 means all)")                                       \
  3000   NOT_EMBEDDED(diagnostic(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 1000,          \
  3001           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
  3002           "(0 means none)"))                                                \
  3004   EMBEDDED_ONLY(product(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 0,               \
  3005           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
  3006           "(0 means none)"))                                                \
  3008   product(intx, SafepointTimeoutDelay, 10000,                               \
  3009           "Delay in milliseconds for option SafepointTimeout")              \
  3011   product(intx, NmethodSweepFraction, 16,                                   \
  3012           "Number of invocations of sweeper to cover all nmethods")         \
  3014   product(intx, NmethodSweepCheckInterval, 5,                               \
  3015           "Compilers wake up every n seconds to possibly sweep nmethods")   \
  3017   product(intx, NmethodSweepActivity, 10,                                   \
  3018           "Removes cold nmethods from code cache if > 0. Higher values "    \
  3019           "result in more aggressive sweeping")                             \
  3021   notproduct(bool, LogSweeper, false,                                       \
  3022           "Keep a ring buffer of sweeper activity")                         \
  3024   notproduct(intx, SweeperLogEntries, 1024,                                 \
  3025           "Number of records in the ring buffer of sweeper activity")       \
  3027   notproduct(intx, MemProfilingInterval, 500,                               \
  3028           "Time between each invocation of the MemProfiler")                \
  3030   develop(intx, MallocCatchPtr, -1,                                         \
  3031           "Hit breakpoint when mallocing/freeing this pointer")             \
  3033   notproduct(intx, AssertRepeat, 1,                                         \
  3034           "number of times to evaluate expression in assert "               \
  3035           "(to estimate overhead); only works with -DUSE_REPEATED_ASSERTS") \
  3037   notproduct(ccstrlist, SuppressErrorAt, "",                                \
  3038           "List of assertions (file:line) to muzzle")                       \
  3040   notproduct(uintx, HandleAllocationLimit, 1024,                            \
  3041           "Threshold for HandleMark allocation when +TraceHandleAllocation "\
  3042           "is used")                                                        \
  3044   develop(uintx, TotalHandleAllocationLimit, 1024,                          \
  3045           "Threshold for total handle allocation when "                     \
  3046           "+TraceHandleAllocation is used")                                 \
  3048   develop(intx, StackPrintLimit, 100,                                       \
  3049           "number of stack frames to print in VM-level stack dump")         \
  3051   notproduct(intx, MaxElementPrintSize, 256,                                \
  3052           "maximum number of elements to print")                            \
  3054   notproduct(intx, MaxSubklassPrintSize, 4,                                 \
  3055           "maximum number of subklasses to print when printing klass")      \
  3057   product(intx, MaxInlineLevel, 9,                                          \
  3058           "maximum number of nested calls that are inlined")                \
  3060   product(intx, MaxRecursiveInlineLevel, 1,                                 \
  3061           "maximum number of nested recursive calls that are inlined")      \
  3063   develop(intx, MaxForceInlineLevel, 100,                                   \
  3064           "maximum number of nested calls that are forced for inlining "    \
  3065           "(using CompilerOracle or marked w/ @ForceInline)")               \
  3067   product_pd(intx, InlineSmallCode,                                         \
  3068           "Only inline already compiled methods if their code size is "     \
  3069           "less than this")                                                 \
  3071   product(intx, MaxInlineSize, 35,                                          \
  3072           "The maximum bytecode size of a method to be inlined")            \
  3074   product_pd(intx, FreqInlineSize,                                          \
  3075           "The maximum bytecode size of a frequent method to be inlined")   \
  3077   product(intx, MaxTrivialSize, 6,                                          \
  3078           "The maximum bytecode size of a trivial method to be inlined")    \
  3080   product(intx, MinInliningThreshold, 250,                                  \
  3081           "The minimum invocation count a method needs to have to be "      \
  3082           "inlined")                                                        \
  3084   develop(intx, MethodHistogramCutoff, 100,                                 \
  3085           "The cutoff value for method invocation histogram (+CountCalls)") \
  3087   develop(intx, ProfilerNumberOfInterpretedMethods, 25,                     \
  3088           "Number of interpreted methods to show in profile")               \
  3090   develop(intx, ProfilerNumberOfCompiledMethods, 25,                        \
  3091           "Number of compiled methods to show in profile")                  \
  3093   develop(intx, ProfilerNumberOfStubMethods, 25,                            \
  3094           "Number of stub methods to show in profile")                      \
  3096   develop(intx, ProfilerNumberOfRuntimeStubNodes, 25,                       \
  3097           "Number of runtime stub nodes to show in profile")                \
  3099   product(intx, ProfileIntervalsTicks, 100,                                 \
  3100           "Number of ticks between printing of interval profile "           \
  3101           "(+ProfileIntervals)")                                            \
  3103   notproduct(intx, ScavengeALotInterval,     1,                             \
  3104           "Interval between which scavenge will occur with +ScavengeALot")  \
  3106   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotInterval,     1,                               \
  3107           "Interval between which full gc will occur with +FullGCALot")     \
  3109   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotStart,     0,                                  \
  3110           "For which invocation to start FullGCAlot")                       \
  3112   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotDummies,  32*K,                                \
  3113           "Dummy object allocated with +FullGCALot, forcing all objects "   \
  3114           "to move")                                                        \
  3116   develop(intx, DontYieldALotInterval,    10,                               \
  3117           "Interval between which yields will be dropped (milliseconds)")   \
  3119   develop(intx, MinSleepInterval,     1,                                    \
  3120           "Minimum sleep() interval (milliseconds) when "                   \
  3121           "ConvertSleepToYield is off (used for Solaris)")                  \
  3123   develop(intx, ProfilerPCTickThreshold,    15,                             \
  3124           "Number of ticks in a PC buckets to be a hotspot")                \
  3126   notproduct(intx, DeoptimizeALotInterval,     5,                           \
  3127           "Number of exits until DeoptimizeALot kicks in")                  \
  3129   notproduct(intx, ZombieALotInterval,     5,                               \
  3130           "Number of exits until ZombieALot kicks in")                      \
  3132   diagnostic(intx, MallocVerifyInterval,     0,                             \
  3133           "If non-zero, verify C heap after every N calls to "              \
  3134           "malloc/realloc/free")                                            \
  3136   diagnostic(intx, MallocVerifyStart,     0,                                \
  3137           "If non-zero, start verifying C heap after Nth call to "          \
  3138           "malloc/realloc/free")                                            \
  3140   diagnostic(uintx, MallocMaxTestWords,     0,                              \
  3141           "If non-zero, maximum number of words that malloc/realloc can "   \
  3142           "allocate (for testing only)")                                    \
  3144   product(intx, TypeProfileWidth,     2,                                    \
  3145           "Number of receiver types to record in call/cast profile")        \
  3147   develop(intx, BciProfileWidth,      2,                                    \
  3148           "Number of return bci's to record in ret profile")                \
  3150   product(intx, PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, 400,                          \
  3151           "After recompiling N times, stay in the interpreter (-1=>'Inf')") \
  3153   product(intx, PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, 200,                        \
  3154           "Per-BCI limit on repeated recompilation (-1=>'Inf')")            \
  3156   product(intx, PerMethodTrapLimit,  100,                                   \
  3157           "Limit on traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)")    \
  3159   experimental(intx, PerMethodSpecTrapLimit,  5000,                         \
  3160           "Limit on speculative traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)") \
  3162   product(intx, PerBytecodeTrapLimit,  4,                                   \
  3163           "Limit on traps (of one kind) at a particular BCI")               \
  3165   experimental(intx, SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries,  3,                         \
  3166           "Extra method data trap entries for speculation")                 \
  3168   develop(intx, InlineFrequencyRatio,    20,                                \
  3169           "Ratio of call site execution to caller method invocation")       \
  3171   develop_pd(intx, InlineFrequencyCount,                                    \
  3172           "Count of call site execution necessary to trigger frequent "     \
  3173           "inlining")                                                       \
  3175   develop(intx, InlineThrowCount,    50,                                    \
  3176           "Force inlining of interpreted methods that throw this often")    \
  3178   develop(intx, InlineThrowMaxSize,   200,                                  \
  3179           "Force inlining of throwing methods smaller than this")           \
  3181   develop(intx, ProfilerNodeSize,  1024,                                    \
  3182           "Size in K to allocate for the Profile Nodes of each thread")     \
  3184   product_pd(intx, PreInflateSpin,                                          \
  3185           "Number of times to spin wait before inflation")                  \
  3187   /* gc parameters */                                                       \
  3188   product(uintx, InitialHeapSize, 0,                                        \
  3189           "Initial heap size (in bytes); zero means use ergonomics")        \
  3191   product(uintx, MaxHeapSize, ScaleForWordSize(96*M),                       \
  3192           "Maximum heap size (in bytes)")                                   \
  3194   product(uintx, OldSize, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),                            \
  3195           "Initial tenured generation size (in bytes)")                     \
  3197   product(uintx, NewSize, ScaleForWordSize(1*M),                            \
  3198           "Initial new generation size (in bytes)")                         \
  3200   product(uintx, MaxNewSize, max_uintx,                                     \
  3201           "Maximum new generation size (in bytes), max_uintx means set "    \
  3202           "ergonomically")                                                  \
  3204   product(uintx, PretenureSizeThreshold, 0,                                 \
  3205           "Maximum size in bytes of objects allocated in DefNew "           \
  3206           "generation; zero means no maximum")                              \
  3208   product(uintx, TLABSize, 0,                                               \
  3209           "Starting TLAB size (in bytes); zero means set ergonomically")    \
  3211   product(uintx, MinTLABSize, 2*K,                                          \
  3212           "Minimum allowed TLAB size (in bytes)")                           \
  3214   product(uintx, TLABAllocationWeight, 35,                                  \
  3215           "Allocation averaging weight")                                    \
  3217   product(uintx, TLABWasteTargetPercent, 1,                                 \
  3218           "Percentage of Eden that can be wasted")                          \
  3220   product(uintx, TLABRefillWasteFraction,    64,                            \
  3221           "Maximum TLAB waste at a refill (internal fragmentation)")        \
  3223   product(uintx, TLABWasteIncrement,    4,                                  \
  3224           "Increment allowed waste at slow allocation")                     \
  3226   product(uintx, SurvivorRatio, 8,                                          \
  3227           "Ratio of eden/survivor space size")                              \
  3229   product(uintx, NewRatio, 2,                                               \
  3230           "Ratio of old/new generation sizes")                              \
  3232   product_pd(uintx, NewSizeThreadIncrease,                                  \
  3233           "Additional size added to desired new generation size per "       \
  3234           "non-daemon thread (in bytes)")                                   \
  3236   product_pd(uintx, MetaspaceSize,                                          \
  3237           "Initial size of Metaspaces (in bytes)")                          \
  3239   product(uintx, MaxMetaspaceSize, max_uintx,                               \
  3240           "Maximum size of Metaspaces (in bytes)")                          \
  3242   product(uintx, CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*G,                             \
  3243           "Maximum size of class area in Metaspace when compressed "        \
  3244           "class pointers are used")                                        \
  3246   manageable(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 40,                                   \
  3247           "The minimum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion."\
  3248           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
  3249           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
  3251   manageable(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, 70,                                   \
  3252           "The maximum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking."\
  3253           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
  3254           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
  3256   product(intx, SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 1000,                              \
  3257           "Number of milliseconds per MB of free space in the heap")        \
  3259   product(uintx, MinHeapDeltaBytes, ScaleForWordSize(128*K),                \
  3260           "The minimum change in heap space due to GC (in bytes)")          \
  3262   product(uintx, MinMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(256*K),            \
  3263           "The minimum expansion of Metaspace (in bytes)")                  \
  3265   product(uintx, MinMetaspaceFreeRatio,    40,                              \
  3266           "The minimum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
  3267           "expansion")                                                      \
  3269   product(uintx, MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio,    70,                              \
  3270           "The maximum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
  3271           "shrinking")                                                      \
  3273   product(uintx, MaxMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),              \
  3274           "The maximum expansion of Metaspace without full GC (in bytes)")  \
  3276   product(uintx, QueuedAllocationWarningCount, 0,                           \
  3277           "Number of times an allocation that queues behind a GC "          \
  3278           "will retry before printing a warning")                           \
  3280   diagnostic(uintx, VerifyGCStartAt,   0,                                   \
  3281           "GC invoke count where +VerifyBefore/AfterGC kicks in")           \
  3283   diagnostic(intx, VerifyGCLevel,     0,                                    \
  3284           "Generation level at which to start +VerifyBefore/AfterGC")       \
  3286   product(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold,    15,                               \
  3287           "Maximum value for tenuring threshold")                           \
  3289   product(uintx, InitialTenuringThreshold,    7,                            \
  3290           "Initial value for tenuring threshold")                           \
  3292   product(uintx, TargetSurvivorRatio,    50,                                \
  3293           "Desired percentage of survivor space used after scavenge")       \
  3295   product(uintx, MarkSweepDeadRatio,     5,                                 \
  3296           "Percentage (0-100) of the old gen allowed as dead wood. "        \
  3297           "Serial mark sweep treats this as both the minimum and maximum "  \
  3298           "value. "                                                         \
  3299           "CMS uses this value only if it falls back to mark sweep. "       \
  3300           "Par compact uses a variable scale based on the density of the "  \
  3301           "generation and treats this as the maximum value when the heap "  \
  3302           "is either completely full or completely empty.  Par compact "    \
  3303           "also has a smaller default value; see arguments.cpp.")           \
  3305   product(uintx, MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount,     4,                        \
  3306           "How often should we fully compact the heap (ignoring the dead "  \
  3307           "space parameters)")                                              \
  3309   product(intx, PrintCMSStatistics, 0,                                      \
  3310           "Statistics for CMS")                                             \
  3312   product(bool, PrintCMSInitiationStatistics, false,                        \
  3313           "Statistics for initiating a CMS collection")                     \
  3315   product(intx, PrintFLSStatistics, 0,                                      \
  3316           "Statistics for CMS' FreeListSpace")                              \
  3318   product(intx, PrintFLSCensus, 0,                                          \
  3319           "Census for CMS' FreeListSpace")                                  \
  3321   develop(uintx, GCExpandToAllocateDelayMillis, 0,                          \
  3322           "Delay between expansion and allocation (in milliseconds)")       \
  3324   develop(uintx, GCWorkerDelayMillis, 0,                                    \
  3325           "Delay in scheduling GC workers (in milliseconds)")               \
  3327   product(intx, DeferThrSuspendLoopCount,     4000,                         \
  3328           "(Unstable) Number of times to iterate in safepoint loop "        \
  3329           "before blocking VM threads ")                                    \
  3331   product(intx, DeferPollingPageLoopCount,     -1,                          \
  3332           "(Unsafe,Unstable) Number of iterations in safepoint loop "       \
  3333           "before changing safepoint polling page to RO ")                  \
  3335   product(intx, SafepointSpinBeforeYield, 2000, "(Unstable)")               \
  3337   product(bool, PSChunkLargeArrays, true,                                   \
  3338           "Process large arrays in chunks")                                 \
  3340   product(uintx, GCDrainStackTargetSize, 64,                                \
  3341           "Number of entries we will try to leave on the stack "            \
  3342           "during parallel gc")                                             \
  3344   /* stack parameters */                                                    \
  3345   product_pd(intx, StackYellowPages,                                        \
  3346           "Number of yellow zone (recoverable overflows) pages")            \
  3348   product_pd(intx, StackRedPages,                                           \
  3349           "Number of red zone (unrecoverable overflows) pages")             \
  3351   product_pd(intx, StackShadowPages,                                        \
  3352           "Number of shadow zone (for overflow checking) pages "            \
  3353           "this should exceed the depth of the VM and native call stack")   \
  3355   product_pd(intx, ThreadStackSize,                                         \
  3356           "Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                                  \
  3358   product_pd(intx, VMThreadStackSize,                                       \
  3359           "Non-Java Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
  3361   product_pd(intx, CompilerThreadStackSize,                                 \
  3362           "Compiler Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
  3364   develop_pd(uintx, JVMInvokeMethodSlack,                                   \
  3365           "Stack space (bytes) required for JVM_InvokeMethod to complete")  \
  3367   product(uintx, ThreadSafetyMargin, 50*M,                                  \
  3368           "Thread safety margin is used on fixed-stack LinuxThreads (on "   \
  3369           "Linux/x86 only) to prevent heap-stack collision. Set to 0 to "   \
  3370           "disable this feature")                                           \
  3372   /* code cache parameters */                                               \
  3373   /* ppc64 has large code-entry alignment. */                               \
  3374   develop(uintx, CodeCacheSegmentSize, 64 PPC64_ONLY(+64),                  \
  3375           "Code cache segment size (in bytes) - smallest unit of "          \
  3376           "allocation")                                                     \
  3378   develop_pd(intx, CodeEntryAlignment,                                      \
  3379           "Code entry alignment for generated code (in bytes)")             \
  3381   product_pd(intx, OptoLoopAlignment,                                       \
  3382           "Align inner loops to zero relative to this modulus")             \
  3384   product_pd(uintx, InitialCodeCacheSize,                                   \
  3385           "Initial code cache size (in bytes)")                             \
  3387   develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,                               \
  3388           "Minimum code cache size (in bytes) required to start VM.")       \
  3390   product_pd(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,                                  \
  3391           "Reserved code cache size (in bytes) - maximum code cache size")  \
  3393   product(uintx, CodeCacheMinimumFreeSpace, 500*K,                          \
  3394           "When less than X space left, we stop compiling")                 \
  3396   product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize,                                 \
  3397           "Code cache expansion size (in bytes)")                           \
  3399   develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength,                                \
  3400           "Minimum number of segments in a code cache block")               \
  3402   notproduct(bool, ExitOnFullCodeCache, false,                              \
  3403           "Exit the VM if we fill the code cache")                          \
  3405   product(bool, UseCodeCacheFlushing, true,                                 \
  3406           "Remove cold/old nmethods from the code cache")                   \
  3408   /* interpreter debugging */                                               \
  3409   develop(intx, BinarySwitchThreshold, 5,                                   \
  3410           "Minimal number of lookupswitch entries for rewriting to binary " \
  3411           "switch")                                                         \
  3413   develop(intx, StopInterpreterAt, 0,                                       \
  3414           "Stop interpreter execution at specified bytecode number")        \
  3416   develop(intx, TraceBytecodesAt, 0,                                        \
  3417           "Trace bytecodes starting with specified bytecode number")        \
  3419   /* compiler interface */                                                  \
  3420   develop(intx, CIStart, 0,                                                 \
  3421           "The id of the first compilation to permit")                      \
  3423   develop(intx, CIStop, max_jint,                                           \
  3424           "The id of the last compilation to permit")                       \
  3426   develop(intx, CIStartOSR, 0,                                              \
  3427           "The id of the first osr compilation to permit "                  \
  3428           "(CICountOSR must be on)")                                        \
  3430   develop(intx, CIStopOSR, max_jint,                                        \
  3431           "The id of the last osr compilation to permit "                   \
  3432           "(CICountOSR must be on)")                                        \
  3434   develop(intx, CIBreakAtOSR, -1,                                           \
  3435           "The id of osr compilation to break at")                          \
  3437   develop(intx, CIBreakAt, -1,                                              \
  3438           "The id of compilation to break at")                              \
  3440   product(ccstrlist, CompileOnly, "",                                       \
  3441           "List of methods (pkg/class.name) to restrict compilation to")    \
  3443   product(ccstr, CompileCommandFile, NULL,                                  \
  3444           "Read compiler commands from this file [.hotspot_compiler]")      \
  3446   product(ccstrlist, CompileCommand, "",                                    \
  3447           "Prepend to .hotspot_compiler; e.g. log,java/lang/String.<init>") \
  3449   develop(bool, ReplayCompiles, false,                                      \
  3450           "Enable replay of compilations from ReplayDataFile")              \
  3452   product(ccstr, ReplayDataFile, NULL,                                      \
  3453           "File containing compilation replay information"                  \
  3454           "[default: ./replay_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
  3456    product(ccstr, InlineDataFile, NULL,                                     \
  3457           "File containing inlining replay information"                     \
  3458           "[default: ./inline_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
  3460   develop(intx, ReplaySuppressInitializers, 2,                              \
  3461           "Control handling of class initialization during replay: "        \
  3462           "0 - don't do anything special; "                                 \
  3463           "1 - treat all class initializers as empty; "                     \
  3464           "2 - treat class initializers for application classes as empty; " \
  3465           "3 - allow all class initializers to run during bootstrap but "   \
  3466           "    pretend they are empty after starting replay")               \
  3468   develop(bool, ReplayIgnoreInitErrors, false,                              \
  3469           "Ignore exceptions thrown during initialization for replay")      \
  3471   product(bool, DumpReplayDataOnError, true,                                \
  3472           "Record replay data for crashing compiler threads")               \
  3474   product(bool, CICompilerCountPerCPU, false,                               \
  3475           "1 compiler thread for log(N CPUs)")                              \
  3477   develop(intx, CIFireOOMAt,    -1,                                         \
  3478           "Fire OutOfMemoryErrors throughout CI for testing the compiler "  \
  3479           "(non-negative value throws OOM after this many CI accesses "     \
  3480           "in each compile)")                                               \
  3481   notproduct(intx, CICrashAt, -1,                                           \
  3482           "id of compilation to trigger assert in compiler thread for "     \
  3483           "the purpose of testing, e.g. generation of replay data")         \
  3484   notproduct(bool, CIObjectFactoryVerify, false,                            \
  3485           "enable potentially expensive verification in ciObjectFactory")   \
  3487   /* Priorities */                                                          \
  3488   product_pd(bool, UseThreadPriorities,  "Use native thread priorities")    \
  3490   product(intx, ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0,                                    \
  3491           "0 : Normal.                                                     "\
  3492           "    VM chooses priorities that are appropriate for normal       "\
  3493           "    applications. On Solaris NORM_PRIORITY and above are mapped "\
  3494           "    to normal native priority. Java priorities below "           \
  3495           "    NORM_PRIORITY map to lower native priority values. On       "\
  3496           "    Windows applications are allowed to use higher native       "\
  3497           "    priorities. However, with ThreadPriorityPolicy=0, VM will   "\
  3498           "    not use the highest possible native priority,               "\
  3499           "    THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, as it may interfere with     "\
  3500           "    system threads. On Linux thread priorities are ignored      "\
  3501           "    because the OS does not support static priority in          "\
  3502           "    SCHED_OTHER scheduling class which is the only choice for   "\
  3503           "    non-root, non-realtime applications.                        "\
  3504           "1 : Aggressive.                                                 "\
  3505           "    Java thread priorities map over to the entire range of      "\
  3506           "    native thread priorities. Higher Java thread priorities map "\
  3507           "    to higher native thread priorities. This policy should be   "\
  3508           "    used with care, as sometimes it can cause performance       "\
  3509           "    degradation in the application and/or the entire system. On "\
  3510           "    Linux this policy requires root privilege.")                 \
  3512   product(bool, ThreadPriorityVerbose, false,                               \
  3513           "Print priority changes")                                         \
  3515   product(intx, DefaultThreadPriority, -1,                                  \
  3516           "The native priority at which threads run if not elsewhere "      \
  3517           "specified (-1 means no change)")                                 \
  3519   product(intx, CompilerThreadPriority, -1,                                 \
  3520           "The native priority at which compiler threads should run "       \
  3521           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
  3523   product(intx, VMThreadPriority, -1,                                       \
  3524           "The native priority at which the VM thread should run "          \
  3525           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
  3527   product(bool, CompilerThreadHintNoPreempt, true,                          \
  3528           "(Solaris only) Give compiler threads an extra quanta")           \
  3530   product(bool, VMThreadHintNoPreempt, false,                               \
  3531           "(Solaris only) Give VM thread an extra quanta")                  \
  3533   product(intx, JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
  3534           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
  3536   product(intx, JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
  3537           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
  3539   product(intx, JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
  3540           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
  3542   product(intx, JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
  3543           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
  3545   product(intx, JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
  3546           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
  3548   product(intx, JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
  3549           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
  3551   product(intx, JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
  3552           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
  3554   product(intx, JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
  3555           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
  3557   product(intx, JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
  3558           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
  3560   product(intx, JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority,-1,                            \
  3561           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
  3563   experimental(bool, UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority, false,                  \
  3564           "Java thread priority 10 maps to critical scheduling priority")   \
  3566   experimental(bool, UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority, false,              \
  3567           "Compiler thread(s) run at critical scheduling priority")         \
  3569   experimental(bool, UseCriticalCMSThreadPriority, false,                   \
  3570           "ConcurrentMarkSweep thread runs at critical scheduling priority")\
  3572   /* compiler debugging */                                                  \
  3573   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldStartAt,     1,                           \
  3574           "First class to consider when using +CompileTheWorld")            \
  3576   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldStopAt, max_jint,                         \
  3577           "Last class to consider when using +CompileTheWorld")             \
  3579   develop(intx, NewCodeParameter,      0,                                   \
  3580           "Testing Only: Create a dedicated integer parameter before "      \
  3581           "putback")                                                        \
  3583   /* new oopmap storage allocation */                                       \
  3584   develop(intx, MinOopMapAllocation,     8,                                 \
  3585           "Minimum number of OopMap entries in an OopMapSet")               \
  3587   /* Background Compilation */                                              \
  3588   develop(intx, LongCompileThreshold,     50,                               \
  3589           "Used with +TraceLongCompiles")                                   \
  3591   product(intx, StarvationMonitorInterval,    200,                          \
  3592           "Pause between each check (in milliseconds)")                     \
  3594   /* recompilation */                                                       \
  3595   product_pd(intx, CompileThreshold,                                        \
  3596           "number of interpreted method invocations before (re-)compiling") \
  3598   product_pd(intx, BackEdgeThreshold,                                       \
  3599           "Interpreter Back edge threshold at which an OSR compilation is " \
  3600           "invoked")                                                        \
  3602   product(intx, Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 7,                                \
  3603           "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency")         \
  3605   product(intx, Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 11,                               \
  3606           "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency")      \
  3608   product(intx, Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 10,                               \
  3609           "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "         \
  3610           "frequency")                                                      \
  3612   product(intx, Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog, 20,                             \
  3613           "Inlinee invocation (tiers 2 and 3) notification frequency")      \
  3615   product(intx, Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 10,                             \
  3616           "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency")         \
  3618   product(intx, Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 14,                             \
  3619           "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency")      \
  3621   product(intx, Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 13,                             \
  3622           "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "         \
  3623           "frequency")                                                      \
  3625   product(intx, Tier2CompileThreshold, 0,                                   \
  3626           "threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked")               \
  3628   product(intx, Tier2BackEdgeThreshold, 0,                                  \
  3629           "Back edge threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked")     \
  3631   product(intx, Tier3InvocationThreshold, 200,                              \
  3632           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
  3633           "threshold")                                                      \
  3635   product(intx, Tier3MinInvocationThreshold, 100,                           \
  3636           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 3")                        \
  3638   product(intx, Tier3CompileThreshold, 2000,                                \
  3639           "Threshold at which tier 3 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
  3640           "minimum must be satisfied")                                      \
  3642   product(intx, Tier3BackEdgeThreshold,  60000,                             \
  3643           "Back edge threshold at which tier 3 OSR compilation is invoked") \
  3645   product(intx, Tier4InvocationThreshold, 5000,                             \
  3646           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
  3647           "threshold")                                                      \
  3649   product(intx, Tier4MinInvocationThreshold, 600,                           \
  3650           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 4")                        \
  3652   product(intx, Tier4CompileThreshold, 15000,                               \
  3653           "Threshold at which tier 4 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
  3654           "minimum must be satisfied")                                      \
  3656   product(intx, Tier4BackEdgeThreshold, 40000,                              \
  3657           "Back edge threshold at which tier 4 OSR compilation is invoked") \
  3659   product(intx, Tier3DelayOn, 5,                                            \
  3660           "If C2 queue size grows over this amount per compiler thread "    \
  3661           "stop compiling at tier 3 and start compiling at tier 2")         \
  3663   product(intx, Tier3DelayOff, 2,                                           \
  3664           "If C2 queue size is less than this amount per compiler thread "  \
  3665           "allow methods compiled at tier 2 transition to tier 3")          \
  3667   product(intx, Tier3LoadFeedback, 5,                                       \
  3668           "Tier 3 thresholds will increase twofold when C1 queue size "     \
  3669           "reaches this amount per compiler thread")                        \
  3671   product(intx, Tier4LoadFeedback, 3,                                       \
  3672           "Tier 4 thresholds will increase twofold when C2 queue size "     \
  3673           "reaches this amount per compiler thread")                        \
  3675   product(intx, TieredCompileTaskTimeout, 50,                               \
  3676           "Kill compile task if method was not used within "                \
  3677           "given timeout in milliseconds")                                  \
  3679   product(intx, TieredStopAtLevel, 4,                                       \
  3680           "Stop at given compilation level")                                \
  3682   product(intx, Tier0ProfilingStartPercentage, 200,                         \
  3683           "Start profiling in interpreter if the counters exceed tier 3 "   \
  3684           "thresholds by the specified percentage")                         \
  3686   product(uintx, IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt, 50,                   \
  3687           "Increase the compile threshold for C1 compilation if the code "  \
  3688           "cache is filled by the specified percentage")                    \
  3690   product(intx, TieredRateUpdateMinTime, 1,                                 \
  3691           "Minimum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)")               \
  3693   product(intx, TieredRateUpdateMaxTime, 25,                                \
  3694           "Maximum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)")               \
  3696   product_pd(bool, TieredCompilation,                                       \
  3697           "Enable tiered compilation")                                      \
  3699   product(bool, PrintTieredEvents, false,                                   \
  3700           "Print tiered events notifications")                              \
  3702   product_pd(intx, OnStackReplacePercentage,                                \
  3703           "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as " \
  3704           "% of CompileThreshold) before (re-)compiling OSR code")          \
  3706   product(intx, InterpreterProfilePercentage, 33,                           \
  3707           "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as " \
  3708           "% of CompileThreshold) before profiling in the interpreter")     \
  3710   develop(intx, MaxRecompilationSearchLength,    10,                        \
  3711           "The maximum number of frames to inspect when searching for "     \
  3712           "recompilee")                                                     \
  3714   develop(intx, MaxInterpretedSearchLength,     3,                          \
  3715           "The maximum number of interpreted frames to skip when searching "\
  3716           "for recompilee")                                                 \
  3718   develop(intx, DesiredMethodLimit,  8000,                                  \
  3719           "The desired maximum method size (in bytecodes) after inlining")  \
  3721   develop(intx, HugeMethodLimit,  8000,                                     \
  3722           "Don't compile methods larger than this if "                      \
  3723           "+DontCompileHugeMethods")                                        \
  3725   /* New JDK 1.4 reflection implementation */                               \
  3727   develop(bool, UseNewReflection, true,                                     \
  3728           "Temporary flag for transition to reflection based on dynamic "   \
  3729           "bytecode generation in 1.4; can no longer be turned off in 1.4 " \
  3730           "JDK, and is unneeded in 1.3 JDK, but marks most places VM "      \
  3731           "changes were needed")                                            \
  3733   develop(bool, VerifyReflectionBytecodes, false,                           \
  3734           "Force verification of 1.4 reflection bytecodes. Does not work "  \
  3735           "in situations like that described in 4486457 or for "            \
  3736           "constructors generated for serialization, so can not be enabled "\
  3737           "in product.")                                                    \
  3739   product(bool, ReflectionWrapResolutionErrors, true,                       \
  3740           "Temporary flag for transition to AbstractMethodError wrapped "   \
  3741           "in InvocationTargetException. See 6531596")                      \
  3743   develop(intx, FastSuperclassLimit, 8,                                     \
  3744           "Depth of hardwired instanceof accelerator array")                \
  3746   /* Properties for Java libraries  */                                      \
  3748   product(uintx, MaxDirectMemorySize, 0,                                    \
  3749           "Maximum total size of NIO direct-buffer allocations")            \
  3751   /* temporary developer defined flags  */                                  \
  3753   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode, false,                                       \
  3754           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
  3756   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode2, false,                                      \
  3757           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
  3759   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode3, false,                                      \
  3760           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
  3762   /* flags for performance data collection */                               \
  3764   product(bool, UsePerfData, falseInEmbedded,                               \
  3765           "Flag to disable jvmstat instrumentation for performance testing "\
  3766           "and problem isolation purposes")                                 \
  3768   product(bool, PerfDataSaveToFile, false,                                  \
  3769           "Save PerfData memory to hsperfdata_<pid> file on exit")          \
  3771   product(ccstr, PerfDataSaveFile, NULL,                                    \
  3772           "Save PerfData memory to the specified absolute pathname. "       \
  3773           "The string %p in the file name (if present) "                    \
  3774           "will be replaced by pid")                                        \
  3776   product(intx, PerfDataSamplingInterval, 50,                               \
  3777           "Data sampling interval (in milliseconds)")                       \
  3779   develop(bool, PerfTraceDataCreation, false,                               \
  3780           "Trace creation of Performance Data Entries")                     \
  3782   develop(bool, PerfTraceMemOps, false,                                     \
  3783           "Trace PerfMemory create/attach/detach calls")                    \
  3785   product(bool, PerfDisableSharedMem, false,                                \
  3786           "Store performance data in standard memory")                      \
  3788   product(intx, PerfDataMemorySize, 32*K,                                   \
  3789           "Size of performance data memory region. Will be rounded "        \
  3790           "up to a multiple of the native os page size.")                   \
  3792   product(intx, PerfMaxStringConstLength, 1024,                             \
  3793           "Maximum PerfStringConstant string length before truncation")     \
  3795   product(bool, PerfAllowAtExitRegistration, false,                         \
  3796           "Allow registration of atexit() methods")                         \
  3798   product(bool, PerfBypassFileSystemCheck, false,                           \
  3799           "Bypass Win32 file system criteria checks (Windows Only)")        \
  3801   product(intx, UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0,                             \
  3802           "Unguard page and retry on no-execute fault (Win32 only) "        \
  3803           "0=off, 1=conservative, 2=aggressive")                            \
  3805   /* Serviceability Support */                                              \
  3807   product(bool, ManagementServer, false,                                    \
  3808           "Create JMX Management Server")                                   \
  3810   product(bool, DisableAttachMechanism, false,                              \
  3811           "Disable mechanism that allows tools to attach to this VM")       \
  3813   product(bool, StartAttachListener, false,                                 \
  3814           "Always start Attach Listener at VM startup")                     \
  3816   manageable(bool, PrintConcurrentLocks, false,                             \
  3817           "Print java.util.concurrent locks in thread dump")                \
  3819   product(bool, TransmitErrorReport, false,                                 \
  3820           "Enable error report transmission on erroneous termination")      \
  3822   product(ccstr, ErrorReportServer, NULL,                                   \
  3823           "Override built-in error report server address")                  \
  3825   /* Shared spaces */                                                       \
  3827   product(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true,                                      \
  3828           "Use shared spaces for metadata")                                 \
  3830   product(bool, VerifySharedSpaces, false,                                  \
  3831           "Verify shared spaces (false for default archive, true for "      \
  3832           "archive specified by -XX:SharedArchiveFile)")                    \
  3834   product(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false,                                 \
  3835           "Require shared spaces for metadata")                             \
  3837   product(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, false,                                    \
  3838           "Special mode: JVM reads a class list, loads classes, builds "    \
  3839           "shared spaces, and dumps the shared spaces to a file to be "     \
  3840           "used in future JVM runs")                                        \
  3842   product(bool, PrintSharedSpaces, false,                                   \
  3843           "Print usage of shared spaces")                                   \
  3845   product(bool, PrintSharedArchiveAndExit, false,                           \
  3846           "Print shared archive file contents")                             \
  3848   product(bool, PrintSharedDictionary, false,                               \
  3849           "If PrintSharedArchiveAndExit is true, also print the shared "    \
  3850           "dictionary")                                                     \
  3852   product(uintx, SharedReadWriteSize,  NOT_LP64(12*M) LP64_ONLY(16*M),      \
  3853           "Size of read-write space for metadata (in bytes)")               \
  3855   product(uintx, SharedReadOnlySize,  NOT_LP64(12*M) LP64_ONLY(16*M),       \
  3856           "Size of read-only space for metadata (in bytes)")                \
  3858   product(uintx, SharedMiscDataSize,    NOT_LP64(2*M) LP64_ONLY(4*M),       \
  3859           "Size of the shared miscellaneous data area (in bytes)")          \
  3861   product(uintx, SharedMiscCodeSize,    120*K,                              \
  3862           "Size of the shared miscellaneous code area (in bytes)")          \
  3864   product(uintx, SharedBaseAddress, LP64_ONLY(32*G)                         \
  3865           NOT_LP64(LINUX_ONLY(2*G) NOT_LINUX(0)),                           \
  3866           "Address to allocate shared memory region for class data")        \
  3868   diagnostic(bool, EnableInvokeDynamic, true,                               \
  3869           "support JSR 292 (method handles, invokedynamic, "                \
  3870           "anonymous classes")                                              \
  3872   diagnostic(bool, IgnoreUnverifiableClassesDuringDump, false,              \
  3873           "Do not quit -Xshare:dump even if we encounter unverifiable "     \
  3874           "classes. Just exclude them from the shared dictionary.")         \
  3876   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodHandleStubs, false,                           \
  3877           "Print generated stub code for method handles")                   \
  3879   develop(bool, TraceMethodHandles, false,                                  \
  3880           "trace internal method handle operations")                        \
  3882   diagnostic(bool, VerifyMethodHandles, trueInDebug,                        \
  3883           "perform extra checks when constructing method handles")          \
  3885   diagnostic(bool, ShowHiddenFrames, false,                                 \
  3886           "show method handle implementation frames (usually hidden)")      \
  3888   experimental(bool, TrustFinalNonStaticFields, false,                      \
  3889           "trust final non-static declarations for constant folding")       \
  3891   diagnostic(bool, FoldStableValues, true,                                  \
  3892           "Optimize loads from stable fields (marked w/ @Stable)")          \
  3894   develop(bool, TraceInvokeDynamic, false,                                  \
  3895           "trace internal invoke dynamic operations")                       \
  3897   diagnostic(bool, PauseAtStartup,      false,                              \
  3898           "Causes the VM to pause at startup time and wait for the pause "  \
  3899           "file to be removed (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                \
  3901   diagnostic(ccstr, PauseAtStartupFile, NULL,                               \
  3902           "The file to create and for whose removal to await when pausing " \
  3903           "at startup. (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                       \
  3905   diagnostic(bool, PauseAtExit, false,                                      \
  3906           "Pause and wait for keypress on exit if a debugger is attached")  \
  3908   product(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes,    false,                             \
  3909           "Enable performance-impacting dtrace probes")                     \
  3911   product(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, false,                                  \
  3912           "Enable dtrace probes for method-entry and method-exit")          \
  3914   product(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, false,                                   \
  3915           "Enable dtrace probes for object allocation")                     \
  3917   product(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, false,                                 \
  3918           "Enable dtrace probes for monitor events")                        \
  3920   product(bool, RelaxAccessControlCheck, false,                             \
  3921           "Relax the access control checks in the verifier")                \
  3923   diagnostic(bool, PrintDTraceDOF, false,                                   \
  3924           "Print the DTrace DOF passed to the system for JSDT probes")      \
  3926   product(uintx, StringTableSize, defaultStringTableSize,                   \
  3927           "Number of buckets in the interned String table")                 \
  3929   experimental(uintx, SymbolTableSize, defaultSymbolTableSize,              \
  3930           "Number of buckets in the JVM internal Symbol table")             \
  3932   product(bool, UseStringDeduplication, false,                              \
  3933           "Use string deduplication")                                       \
  3935   product(bool, PrintStringDeduplicationStatistics, false,                  \
  3936           "Print string deduplication statistics")                          \
  3938   product(uintx, StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 3,                        \
  3939           "A string must reach this age (or be promoted to an old region) " \
  3940           "to be considered for deduplication")                             \
  3942   diagnostic(bool, StringDeduplicationResizeALot, false,                    \
  3943           "Force table resize every time the table is scanned")             \
  3945   diagnostic(bool, StringDeduplicationRehashALot, false,                    \
  3946           "Force table rehash every time the table is scanned")             \
  3948   develop(bool, TraceDefaultMethods, false,                                 \
  3949           "Trace the default method processing steps")                      \
  3951   develop(bool, VerifyGenericSignatures, false,                             \
  3952           "Abort VM on erroneous or inconsistent generic signatures")       \
  3954   product(bool, UseVMInterruptibleIO, false,                                \
  3955           "(Unstable, Solaris-specific) Thread interrupt before or with "   \
  3956           "EINTR for I/O operations results in OS_INTRPT. The default "     \
  3957           "value of this flag is true for JDK 6 and earlier")               \
  3959   diagnostic(bool, WhiteBoxAPI, false,                                      \
  3960           "Enable internal testing APIs")                                   \
  3962   product(bool, PrintGCCause, true,                                         \
  3963           "Include GC cause in GC logging")                                 \
  3965   experimental(intx, SurvivorAlignmentInBytes, 0,                           \
  3966            "Default survivor space alignment in bytes")                     \
  3968   product(bool , AllowNonVirtualCalls, false,                               \
  3969           "Obey the ACC_SUPER flag and allow invokenonvirtual calls")       \
  3971   product(ccstr, DumpLoadedClassList, NULL,                                 \
  3972           "Dump the names all loaded classes, that could be stored into "   \
  3973           "the CDS archive, in the specified file")                         \
  3975   product(ccstr, SharedClassListFile, NULL,                                 \
  3976           "Override the default CDS class list")                            \
  3978   diagnostic(ccstr, SharedArchiveFile, NULL,                                \
  3979           "Override the default location of the CDS archive file")          \
  3981   product(ccstr, ExtraSharedClassListFile, NULL,                            \
  3982           "Extra classlist for building the CDS archive file")              \
  3984   experimental(uintx, ArrayAllocatorMallocLimit,                            \
  3985           SOLARIS_ONLY(64*K) NOT_SOLARIS(max_uintx),                        \
  3986           "Allocation less than this value will be allocated "              \
  3987           "using malloc. Larger allocations will use mmap.")                \
  3989   product_pd(bool, PreserveFramePointer,                                    \
  3990              "Use the FP register for holding the frame pointer "           \
  3991              "and not as a general purpose register.")                      \
  3993   product(bool, EnableTracing, false,                                       \
  3994           "Enable event-based tracing"                                      \
  3995           "Deprecated: use FlightRecorder instead")                         \
  3997   product(bool, UseLockedTracing, false,                                    \
  3998           "Use locked-tracing when doing event-based tracing"               \
  3999           "Deprecated: use FlightRecorder instead")                         \
  4001   JFR_ONLY(product(bool, FlightRecorder, false,                             \
  4002           "Enable Flight Recorder"))                                        \
  4004   JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, FlightRecorderOptions, NULL,                      \
  4005           "Flight Recorder options"))                                       \
  4007   JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, StartFlightRecording, NULL,                       \
  4008           "Start flight recording with options"))                           \
  4010   JFR_ONLY(product(bool, UnlockCommercialFeatures, false,                   \
  4011           "This flag is ignored. Left for compatibility"))                  \
  4013   experimental(bool, UseFastUnorderedTimeStamps, false,                     \
  4014           "Use platform unstable time where supported for timestamps only") \
  4016   JFR_ONLY(product(bool, LogJFR, false,                                     \
  4017           "Enable JFR logging (consider +Verbose)"))                        \
  4019 /*
  4020  *  Macros for factoring of globals
  4021  */
  4023 // Interface macros
  4024 #define DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)      extern "C" type name;
  4025 #define DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, doc)          extern "C" type name;
  4026 #define DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
  4027 #define DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
  4028 #define DECLARE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
  4029 #define DECLARE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
  4030 #ifdef PRODUCT
  4031 #define DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    extern "C" type CONST_##name; const type name = value;
  4032 #define DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        extern "C" type CONST_##name; const type name = pd_##name;
  4033 #define DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type CONST_##name;
  4034 #else
  4035 #define DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    extern "C" type name;
  4036 #define DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        extern "C" type name;
  4037 #define DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
  4038 #endif
  4039 // Special LP64 flags, product only needed for now.
  4040 #ifdef _LP64
  4041 #define DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
  4042 #else
  4043 #define DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) const type name = value;
  4044 #endif // _LP64
  4046 // Implementation macros
  4047 #define MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)      type name = value;
  4048 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, doc)          type name = pd_##name;
  4049 #define MATERIALIZE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
  4050 #define MATERIALIZE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
  4051 #define MATERIALIZE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
  4052 #define MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
  4053 #ifdef PRODUCT
  4054 #define MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    type CONST_##name = value;
  4055 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        type CONST_##name = pd_##name;
  4056 #define MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type CONST_##name = value;
  4057 #else
  4058 #define MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    type name = value;
  4059 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        type name = pd_##name;
  4060 #define MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
  4061 #endif
  4062 #ifdef _LP64
  4063 #define MATERIALIZE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
  4064 #else
  4065 #define MATERIALIZE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) /* flag is constant */
  4066 #endif // _LP64
  4068 RUNTIME_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG, DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG, DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG, DECLARE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG, DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG)
  4070 RUNTIME_OS_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG, DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG)
  4072 ARCH_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG, DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG)
  4074 // Extensions
  4076 #include "runtime/globals_ext.hpp"
  4078 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP

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