Fri, 19 Apr 2013 11:08:52 -0700
8010992: Remove calls to global ::operator new[] and new
Summary: disable use of global operator new and new[] which could cause unexpected exception and escape from NMT tracking.
Reviewed-by: coleenp, dholmes, zgu
Contributed-by: yumin.qi@oracle.com
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
27 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.hpp"
28 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
29 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
30 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
31 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
32 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
33 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
34 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
35 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp"
36 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
38 // HeapInspection
40 int KlassInfoEntry::compare(KlassInfoEntry* e1, KlassInfoEntry* e2) {
41 if(e1->_instance_words > e2->_instance_words) {
42 return -1;
43 } else if(e1->_instance_words < e2->_instance_words) {
44 return 1;
45 }
46 // Sort alphabetically, note 'Z' < '[' < 'a', but it's better to group
47 // the array classes before all the instance classes.
48 ResourceMark rm;
49 const char* name1 = e1->klass()->external_name();
50 const char* name2 = e2->klass()->external_name();
51 bool d1 = (name1[0] == '[');
52 bool d2 = (name2[0] == '[');
53 if (d1 && !d2) {
54 return -1;
55 } else if (d2 && !d1) {
56 return 1;
57 } else {
58 return strcmp(name1, name2);
59 }
60 }
62 const char* KlassInfoEntry::name() const {
63 const char* name;
64 if (_klass->name() != NULL) {
65 name = _klass->external_name();
66 } else {
67 if (_klass == Universe::boolArrayKlassObj()) name = "<boolArrayKlass>"; else
68 if (_klass == Universe::charArrayKlassObj()) name = "<charArrayKlass>"; else
69 if (_klass == Universe::singleArrayKlassObj()) name = "<singleArrayKlass>"; else
70 if (_klass == Universe::doubleArrayKlassObj()) name = "<doubleArrayKlass>"; else
71 if (_klass == Universe::byteArrayKlassObj()) name = "<byteArrayKlass>"; else
72 if (_klass == Universe::shortArrayKlassObj()) name = "<shortArrayKlass>"; else
73 if (_klass == Universe::intArrayKlassObj()) name = "<intArrayKlass>"; else
74 if (_klass == Universe::longArrayKlassObj()) name = "<longArrayKlass>"; else
75 name = "<no name>";
76 }
77 return name;
78 }
80 void KlassInfoEntry::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
81 ResourceMark rm;
83 // simplify the formatting (ILP32 vs LP64) - always cast the numbers to 64-bit
84 st->print_cr(INT64_FORMAT_W(13) " " UINT64_FORMAT_W(13) " %s",
85 (jlong) _instance_count,
86 (julong) _instance_words * HeapWordSize,
87 name());
88 }
90 KlassInfoEntry* KlassInfoBucket::lookup(Klass* const k) {
91 KlassInfoEntry* elt = _list;
92 while (elt != NULL) {
93 if (elt->is_equal(k)) {
94 return elt;
95 }
96 elt = elt->next();
97 }
98 elt = new KlassInfoEntry(k, list());
99 // We may be out of space to allocate the new entry.
100 if (elt != NULL) {
101 set_list(elt);
102 }
103 return elt;
104 }
106 void KlassInfoBucket::iterate(KlassInfoClosure* cic) {
107 KlassInfoEntry* elt = _list;
108 while (elt != NULL) {
109 cic->do_cinfo(elt);
110 elt = elt->next();
111 }
112 }
114 void KlassInfoBucket::empty() {
115 KlassInfoEntry* elt = _list;
116 _list = NULL;
117 while (elt != NULL) {
118 KlassInfoEntry* next = elt->next();
119 delete elt;
120 elt = next;
121 }
122 }
124 void KlassInfoTable::AllClassesFinder::do_klass(Klass* k) {
125 // This has the SIDE EFFECT of creating a KlassInfoEntry
126 // for <k>, if one doesn't exist yet.
127 _table->lookup(k);
128 }
130 KlassInfoTable::KlassInfoTable(int size, HeapWord* ref,
131 bool need_class_stats) {
132 _size = 0;
133 _ref = ref;
134 _buckets = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(KlassInfoBucket, size, mtInternal);
135 if (_buckets != NULL) {
136 _size = size;
137 for (int index = 0; index < _size; index++) {
138 _buckets[index].initialize();
139 }
140 if (need_class_stats) {
141 AllClassesFinder finder(this);
142 ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(&finder);
143 }
144 }
145 }
147 KlassInfoTable::~KlassInfoTable() {
148 if (_buckets != NULL) {
149 for (int index = 0; index < _size; index++) {
150 _buckets[index].empty();
151 }
152 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(KlassInfoBucket, _buckets, mtInternal);
153 _size = 0;
154 }
155 }
157 uint KlassInfoTable::hash(Klass* p) {
158 assert(p->is_metadata(), "all klasses are metadata");
159 return (uint)(((uintptr_t)p - (uintptr_t)_ref) >> 2);
160 }
162 KlassInfoEntry* KlassInfoTable::lookup(Klass* const k) {
163 uint idx = hash(k) % _size;
164 assert(_buckets != NULL, "Allocation failure should have been caught");
165 KlassInfoEntry* e = _buckets[idx].lookup(k);
166 // Lookup may fail if this is a new klass for which we
167 // could not allocate space for an new entry.
168 assert(e == NULL || k == e->klass(), "must be equal");
169 return e;
170 }
172 // Return false if the entry could not be recorded on account
173 // of running out of space required to create a new entry.
174 bool KlassInfoTable::record_instance(const oop obj) {
175 Klass* k = obj->klass();
176 KlassInfoEntry* elt = lookup(k);
177 // elt may be NULL if it's a new klass for which we
178 // could not allocate space for a new entry in the hashtable.
179 if (elt != NULL) {
180 elt->set_count(elt->count() + 1);
181 elt->set_words(elt->words() + obj->size());
182 return true;
183 } else {
184 return false;
185 }
186 }
188 void KlassInfoTable::iterate(KlassInfoClosure* cic) {
189 assert(_size == 0 || _buckets != NULL, "Allocation failure should have been caught");
190 for (int index = 0; index < _size; index++) {
191 _buckets[index].iterate(cic);
192 }
193 }
195 int KlassInfoHisto::sort_helper(KlassInfoEntry** e1, KlassInfoEntry** e2) {
196 return (*e1)->compare(*e1,*e2);
197 }
199 KlassInfoHisto::KlassInfoHisto(KlassInfoTable* cit, const char* title, int estimatedCount) :
200 _cit(cit),
201 _title(title) {
202 _elements = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<KlassInfoEntry*>(estimatedCount,true);
203 }
205 KlassInfoHisto::~KlassInfoHisto() {
206 delete _elements;
207 }
209 void KlassInfoHisto::add(KlassInfoEntry* cie) {
210 elements()->append(cie);
211 }
213 void KlassInfoHisto::sort() {
214 elements()->sort(KlassInfoHisto::sort_helper);
215 }
217 void KlassInfoHisto::print_elements(outputStream* st) const {
218 // simplify the formatting (ILP32 vs LP64) - store the sum in 64-bit
219 jlong total = 0;
220 julong totalw = 0;
221 for(int i=0; i < elements()->length(); i++) {
222 st->print("%4d: ", i+1);
223 elements()->at(i)->print_on(st);
224 total += elements()->at(i)->count();
225 totalw += elements()->at(i)->words();
226 }
227 st->print_cr("Total " INT64_FORMAT_W(13) " " UINT64_FORMAT_W(13),
228 total, totalw * HeapWordSize);
229 }
231 #define MAKE_COL_NAME(field, name, help) #name,
232 #define MAKE_COL_HELP(field, name, help) help,
234 static const char *name_table[] = {
235 HEAP_INSPECTION_COLUMNS_DO(MAKE_COL_NAME)
236 };
238 static const char *help_table[] = {
239 HEAP_INSPECTION_COLUMNS_DO(MAKE_COL_HELP)
240 };
242 bool KlassInfoHisto::is_selected(const char *col_name) {
243 if (_selected_columns == NULL) {
244 return true;
245 }
246 if (strcmp(_selected_columns, col_name) == 0) {
247 return true;
248 }
250 const char *start = strstr(_selected_columns, col_name);
251 if (start == NULL) {
252 return false;
253 }
255 // The following must be true, because _selected_columns != col_name
256 if (start > _selected_columns && start[-1] != ',') {
257 return false;
258 }
259 char x = start[strlen(col_name)];
260 if (x != ',' && x != '\0') {
261 return false;
262 }
264 return true;
265 }
267 void KlassInfoHisto::print_title(outputStream* st, bool csv_format,
268 bool selected[], int width_table[],
269 const char *name_table[]) {
270 if (csv_format) {
271 st->print("Index,Super");
272 for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
273 if (selected[c]) {st->print(",%s", name_table[c]);}
274 }
275 st->print(",ClassName");
276 } else {
277 st->print("Index Super");
278 for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
279 if (selected[c]) {st->print(str_fmt(width_table[c]), name_table[c]);}
280 }
281 st->print(" ClassName");
282 }
284 if (is_selected("ClassLoader")) {
285 st->print(",ClassLoader");
286 }
287 st->cr();
288 }
290 void KlassInfoHisto::print_class_stats(outputStream* st,
291 bool csv_format, const char *columns) {
292 ResourceMark rm;
293 KlassSizeStats sz, sz_sum;
294 int i;
295 julong *col_table = (julong*)(&sz);
296 julong *colsum_table = (julong*)(&sz_sum);
297 int width_table[KlassSizeStats::_num_columns];
298 bool selected[KlassSizeStats::_num_columns];
300 _selected_columns = columns;
302 memset(&sz_sum, 0, sizeof(sz_sum));
303 for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
304 selected[c] = is_selected(name_table[c]);
305 }
307 for(i=0; i < elements()->length(); i++) {
308 elements()->at(i)->set_index(i+1);
309 }
311 for (int pass=1; pass<=2; pass++) {
312 if (pass == 2) {
313 print_title(st, csv_format, selected, width_table, name_table);
314 }
315 for(i=0; i < elements()->length(); i++) {
316 KlassInfoEntry* e = (KlassInfoEntry*)elements()->at(i);
317 const Klass* k = e->klass();
319 memset(&sz, 0, sizeof(sz));
320 sz._inst_count = e->count();
321 sz._inst_bytes = HeapWordSize * e->words();
322 k->collect_statistics(&sz);
323 sz._total_bytes = sz._ro_bytes + sz._rw_bytes;
325 if (pass == 1) {
326 for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
327 colsum_table[c] += col_table[c];
328 }
329 } else {
330 int super_index = -1;
331 if (k->oop_is_instance()) {
332 Klass* super = ((InstanceKlass*)k)->java_super();
333 if (super) {
334 KlassInfoEntry* super_e = _cit->lookup(super);
335 if (super_e) {
336 super_index = super_e->index();
337 }
338 }
339 }
341 if (csv_format) {
342 st->print("%d,%d", e->index(), super_index);
343 for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
344 if (selected[c]) {st->print("," JULONG_FORMAT, col_table[c]);}
345 }
346 st->print(",%s",e->name());
347 } else {
348 st->print("%5d %5d", e->index(), super_index);
349 for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
350 if (selected[c]) {print_julong(st, width_table[c], col_table[c]);}
351 }
352 st->print(" %s", e->name());
353 }
354 if (is_selected("ClassLoader")) {
355 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = k->class_loader_data();
356 st->print(",");
357 loader_data->print_value_on(st);
358 }
359 st->cr();
360 }
361 }
363 if (pass == 1) {
364 for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
365 width_table[c] = col_width(colsum_table[c], name_table[c]);
366 }
367 }
368 }
370 sz_sum._inst_size = 0;
372 if (csv_format) {
373 st->print(",");
374 for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
375 if (selected[c]) {st->print("," JULONG_FORMAT, colsum_table[c]);}
376 }
377 } else {
378 st->print(" ");
379 for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
380 if (selected[c]) {print_julong(st, width_table[c], colsum_table[c]);}
381 }
382 st->print(" Total");
383 if (sz_sum._total_bytes > 0) {
384 st->cr();
385 st->print(" ");
386 for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
387 if (selected[c]) {
388 switch (c) {
389 case KlassSizeStats::_index_inst_size:
390 case KlassSizeStats::_index_inst_count:
391 case KlassSizeStats::_index_method_count:
392 st->print(str_fmt(width_table[c]), "-");
393 break;
394 default:
395 {
396 double perc = (double)(100) * (double)(colsum_table[c]) / (double)sz_sum._total_bytes;
397 st->print(perc_fmt(width_table[c]), perc);
398 }
399 }
400 }
401 }
402 }
403 }
404 st->cr();
406 if (!csv_format) {
407 print_title(st, csv_format, selected, width_table, name_table);
408 }
409 }
411 julong KlassInfoHisto::annotations_bytes(Array<AnnotationArray*>* p) const {
412 julong bytes = 0;
413 if (p != NULL) {
414 for (int i = 0; i < p->length(); i++) {
415 bytes += count_bytes_array(p->at(i));
416 }
417 bytes += count_bytes_array(p);
418 }
419 return bytes;
420 }
422 void KlassInfoHisto::print_histo_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stats,
423 bool csv_format, const char *columns) {
424 if (print_stats) {
425 print_class_stats(st, csv_format, columns);
426 } else {
427 st->print_cr("%s",title());
428 print_elements(st);
429 }
430 }
432 class HistoClosure : public KlassInfoClosure {
433 private:
434 KlassInfoHisto* _cih;
435 public:
436 HistoClosure(KlassInfoHisto* cih) : _cih(cih) {}
438 void do_cinfo(KlassInfoEntry* cie) {
439 _cih->add(cie);
440 }
441 };
443 class RecordInstanceClosure : public ObjectClosure {
444 private:
445 KlassInfoTable* _cit;
446 size_t _missed_count;
447 public:
448 RecordInstanceClosure(KlassInfoTable* cit) :
449 _cit(cit), _missed_count(0) {}
451 void do_object(oop obj) {
452 if (!_cit->record_instance(obj)) {
453 _missed_count++;
454 }
455 }
457 size_t missed_count() { return _missed_count; }
458 };
460 void HeapInspection::heap_inspection(outputStream* st, bool need_prologue) {
461 ResourceMark rm;
462 // Get some random number for ref (the hash key)
463 HeapWord* ref = (HeapWord*) Universe::boolArrayKlassObj();
464 CollectedHeap* heap = Universe::heap();
465 bool is_shared_heap = false;
467 if (_print_help) {
468 for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
469 st->print("%s:\n\t", name_table[c]);
470 const int max_col = 60;
471 int col = 0;
472 for (const char *p = help_table[c]; *p; p++,col++) {
473 if (col >= max_col && *p == ' ') {
474 st->print("\n\t");
475 col = 0;
476 } else {
477 st->print("%c", *p);
478 }
479 }
480 st->print_cr(".\n");
481 }
482 return;
483 }
485 // Collect klass instance info
486 KlassInfoTable cit(KlassInfoTable::cit_size, ref, _print_class_stats);
487 if (!cit.allocation_failed()) {
488 // Iterate over objects in the heap
489 RecordInstanceClosure ric(&cit);
490 Universe::heap()->object_iterate(&ric);
492 // Report if certain classes are not counted because of
493 // running out of C-heap for the histogram.
494 size_t missed_count = ric.missed_count();
495 if (missed_count != 0) {
496 st->print_cr("WARNING: Ran out of C-heap; undercounted " SIZE_FORMAT
497 " total instances in data below",
498 missed_count);
499 }
500 // Sort and print klass instance info
501 const char *title = "\n"
502 " num #instances #bytes class name\n"
503 "----------------------------------------------";
504 KlassInfoHisto histo(&cit, title, KlassInfoHisto::histo_initial_size);
505 HistoClosure hc(&histo);
506 cit.iterate(&hc);
507 histo.sort();
508 histo.print_histo_on(st, _print_class_stats, _csv_format, _columns);
509 } else {
510 st->print_cr("WARNING: Ran out of C-heap; histogram not generated");
511 }
512 st->flush();
514 if (need_prologue && is_shared_heap) {
515 SharedHeap* sh = (SharedHeap*)heap;
516 sh->gc_epilogue(false /* !full */); // release all acquired locks, etc.
517 }
518 }
520 class FindInstanceClosure : public ObjectClosure {
521 private:
522 Klass* _klass;
523 GrowableArray<oop>* _result;
525 public:
526 FindInstanceClosure(Klass* k, GrowableArray<oop>* result) : _klass(k), _result(result) {};
528 void do_object(oop obj) {
529 if (obj->is_a(_klass)) {
530 _result->append(obj);
531 }
532 }
533 };
535 void HeapInspection::find_instances_at_safepoint(Klass* k, GrowableArray<oop>* result) {
536 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "all threads are stopped");
537 assert(Heap_lock->is_locked(), "should have the Heap_lock");
539 // Ensure that the heap is parsable
540 Universe::heap()->ensure_parsability(false); // no need to retire TALBs
542 // Iterate over objects in the heap
543 FindInstanceClosure fic(k, result);
544 // If this operation encounters a bad object when using CMS,
545 // consider using safe_object_iterate() which avoids metadata
546 // objects that may contain bad references.
547 Universe::heap()->object_iterate(&fic);
548 }